S - Temporary Storage Value
200X CAR_Ton-Year Accounting
Chapter 5 - Project-Based Activities
2001 OECD_Forest Projects Permanence Crediting Accounting and Lifetime
2004 Locatelli_Accounting methods for carbon credits Impacts on the minimum area of forestry projects under the CDM
2005 Feng_The Dynamics of Carbon Sequestration and Alternative Carbon Accounting with an Application to the Upper Mississippi River Basin
2007 Neef_Understanding Financial Implications of Temporary Credits PPT
2008 Hohenstein_Potential Options to Address Permanence and Leakage
2009 Makundi_Baselines, Permanence, and Leakage in REDD
2009 Marland_Trading permanent and temporary carbon emissions credits $$
2009 McCarl_Permanence Discounting for Land-Based Carbon Sequestration
2009 Nickerson_CCARs Forest Protocols Addressing Permanence and Leakage
2011 Valatin_Forest and carbon Valuation discounting and risk management
2012 Levasseur_Assessing temporary carbon sequestration and storage projects through land use land-use change and forestry
2012 Murray_Alternative Approaches to Addressing the Risk of Non-Permanence
2013 Chagas_Reference Levels Concepts Functions and Application in REDD+ and Forest Carbon Standards
2016 Thamo_Challenges in developing effective policy for soil carbon sequestration perspectives on additionality leakage and permanence $$
2017 Deng_Leakage risks of geologic CO2 storage and the impact on the global energy system $$
2017 Ruseva_Additionality and permanence standards in Californias Forest Offset Protocol
2021 Bautista_Science to Commerce A Commercial-Scale Protocol for Carbon Trading Applied to a 28-Year Record of Forest Carbon Monitoring at the Harvard Forest
2023 Balmford_Realizing the Social Value of Impermanent Carbon Credits
2023 Groom_The Social Value of Offsets
2023 Harvey_Durability Assessment for Carbon Removal
2004 Keeler_Sequestration rental policies and price path of carbon $$
I:BusinessOffsetStrategies
I:CarbonOffsetAlternatives
I:CarbonOffsetsasGreenwishing
I:CarbonOffsetsinCorporateBranding
I:CommonAdditionalityDetours
I:EnvironmentalAdditionality
I:EvaluatingCarbonOffsets
I:EvaluatingOffsetAdditionality
I:MarketMechanisms (Deep Dive)
I:RegulatoryAdditionality
I:Type1vsType2ErrorinAdditionalityTesting
S - Carbon Offset Sources (General)
S - Additionality of Offsets
S - Business Use of Offsets
S - CDM Clean Development Mechanism
S - Compliance Offset Markets
S - Offset Evaluations/Critiques
S - Offset Supplies and Costs
S - Offsets as Aviation Mitigation Strategy
S - Voluntary Carbon Offset Markets
N - Carbon Offset Critiques
N - Carbon Offset Defenses
N - Carbon Offsets Round 2
N - Corporate Offset Commitments
N - Evaluating Carbon Offsets
N - Green Power Purchasing
N - Keystone pipeline and offsets
N - Pitching Carbon Offsets
N - The Business of Offsets
N - Voluntary RECs as Offsets
T - Carbon Offset Networks
T - Carbon Offset Providers
V - Carbon Trading and Offsets
E - Carbon Offset Knowledgebase
E - Additionality Under the Paris Agreement
E - Evaluating Carbon Offsets
E - Land Use Based Offsets
E - Offset Standard Effectiveness
E - Principles for Designing Offset Policy
E - Voluntary Offsets and Markets
2008 Diamant_Comparison of Selected Proposals to Design a GHG Offset Program
2008 Diamant_GHG Emissions Offsets Definition Benefits and Interaction with Cap and Trade
2008 Edmonds_The Impacts of Quantitative and Qualitative Limits of Offsets Use
2008 Lazarus_Design Recommendations and Offset Features PPT
2008 Olander_Designing Offsets Policy for US
2009 Diamant_Key Design Issues Relating to GHG Abatement and Sequestration Projects
2010 Bushnell_The Economics of Carbon Offsets
2010 Fankhauser_Designing carbon markets
2010 IETA_Thinking Through the Design Possibilities for a Sectoral Crediting Mechanism
2010 Lazarus_Offset Program Processes Methodology Development Project Review and Approvals
2010 Millard-Ball_Constructing carbon offsets: obstacles to quantifying emission reductions
2012 EDF_Quebec A Case Study
2013 Bull_Biodiversity offsets in theory and practice
2013 Lyman_Better Get it right the first time - CARBs offset invalidation provisions
2013 Mazurek_Investigation of the Effects of Emission Market Design on the Market-Based Compliance Mechanisms of the California Cap on GHGs
2013 Schatzki_Design Issues Affecting Market Performance in California’s GHG Cap-and-Trade Program
2014 Warnecke_Can CDM monitoring requirements be reduced while maintaining environmental integrity?
2016 Bento_On the Importance of Baseline Setting in Carbon Offsets
2016 Gelcich_Achieving biodiversity benefits with offsets Research gaps challenges and needs
2016 OECD_Biodiversity Offsets - Effective design and implementation
2016 Swallow_Developing Albertas greenhouse gas offset system within Canadian and international policy contexts $$
2018 CAR_Climate Forward Program Manual
2019 CAR_Climate Forward A new market option to accelerate climate action
2019 Climateworks_Guidelines on avoiding double counting for the carbon offsetting and reduction scheme for international aviation
2021 Broekhoff_Assessing crediting scheme standards and practices for ensuring unit quality under the Paris Agreement
2021 Carbon Coalition_Carbon Coalition Scoring Criteria and Methodology
2021 Carbon Coalition_EAUC Carbon Coalition Principles on Offsetting
2021 Pope_When is an Offset Not an Offset: A Framework of Necessary Conditions for Biodiversity Offsets
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Headings - Topical Sources
Reports | Journal Papers | PPTs