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Carbon Offsets TOC

I - BusinessOffsetStrategies

I - CarbonInsetAccounting

I - CarbonNeutrality

I - CarbonOffsetAlternatives

I - CarbonOffsetCritiques

I - CarbonOffsetPrices

I - CarbonOffsetsasGreenwishing

I - CarbonOffsetsinCorporateBranding

I - CarbonOffsetsinPolicy

I - CarbonOffsetSupply

I - CarbonOffsetTypes

I - CommonAdditionalityDetours

I - EnvironmentalAdditionality

I - EnvironmentalIntegrity

I - EvaluatingCarbonOffsets

I - EvaluatingOffsetAdditionality

I - FinancialAdditionality

I - KeyOffsetPrinciples

I - MarketMechanisms (Deep Dive)

I - OffsetAdditionality

I - OffsetCobenefits

I - OffsetDesign

I - OffsetIntegrity

I - OffsetMarkets

I - OffsetPricing

I - OffsetProjects

I - OffsetProtocols

I - OffsetProviders

I - Offsets

I - OffsetScoringvsTesting

I - OffsetStandards

I - OffsettingEvents

I - RegulatoryAdditionality

I - RemovalsvsReductions

I - ScoringCarbonOffsets

I - Type1vsType2ErrorinAdditionalityTesting

I - VoluntaryOffsetMarkets

S - Carbon Offset Sources (General)

S - Additionality of Offsets

S - Business Use of Offsets

S - Carbon Markets

S - Carbon Neutrality

S - CDM Clean Development Mechanism

S - Compliance Offset Markets

S - Evaluating the CDM

S - Forestry Offsets

S - Offset Evaluations/Critiques

S - Offset Guides

S - Offset Leakage

S - Offset Permanence

S - Offset Projects

S - Offset Standards

S - Offset Strategies

S - Offset Supplies and Costs

S - Offset Types

S - Offsets as Aviation Mitigation Strategy

S - Offsets in Policy

S - REDD and REDD+

S - Sector-Based Offsets

S - The Offsets Business

S - Voluntary Carbon Offset Markets

N - Carbon Offsets News and Opinion

N - Aviation Offsets

N - Carbon Markets

N - Carbon Neutrality

N - Carbon Offset Critiques

N - Carbon Offset Defenses

N - Carbon Offsets Round 2

N - Corporate Offset Commitments

N - Evaluating Carbon Offsets

N - Green Power Purchasing

N - Keystone pipeline and offsets

N - Land Use Offsets

N - Pitching Carbon Offsets

N - REDD and REDD+

N - The Business of Offsets

N - Using Carbon Offsets

N - Voluntary RECs as Offsets

T - Carbon Offset Networks

T - Carbon Offset Providers

T - Offset Individuals

T - Offset Projects

T - Offset Protocols

T - Offset Standards

V - Carbon Trading and Offsets

V - Market mechanisms

E - Carbon Offset Knowledgebase

E - Carbon Neutrality

E - Evaluating Carbon Offsets

E - Land Use Based Offsets

E - Offset Additionality

E - Offset Criteria

E - Offset Critiques

E - Offset Standard Effectiveness

E - Voluntary Offsets and Markets

E - Voluntary RECs

S - Offset Design

S - Additionality of Offsets

S - Offset Leakage

S - Offset Permanence

S - REDD Design

2019 CAR_Climate Forward A new market option to accelerate climate action

2008 Diamant_Comparison of Selected Proposals to Design a GHG Offset Program

2008 Diamant_GHG Emissions Offsets Definition Benefits and Interaction with Cap and Trade

2008 Edmonds_The Impacts of Quantitative and Qualitative Limits of Offsets Use

2008 Lazarus_Design Recommendations and Offset Features PPT

2008 Olander_Designing Offsets Policy for US

2009 Diamant_Key Design Issues Relating to GHG Abatement and Sequestration Projects

2010 Bushnell_The Economics of Carbon Offsets

2010 Fankhauser_Designing carbon markets

2010 IETA_Thinking Through the Design Possibilities for a Sectoral Crediting Mechanism

2010 Lazarus_Offset Program Processes Methodology Development Project Review and Approvals

2010 Millard-Ball_Constructing carbon offsets: obstacles to quantifying emission reductions

2012 EDF_Quebec A Case Study

2013 Bull_Biodiversity offsets in theory and practice

2013 Lyman_Better Get it right the first time - CARBs offset invalidation provisions

2013 Mazurek_Investigation of the Effects of Emission Market Design on the Market-Based Compliance Mechanisms of the California Cap on GHGs

2013 Schatzki_Design Issues Affecting Market Performance in California’s GHG Cap-and-Trade Program

2014 Warnecke_Can CDM monitoring requirements be reduced while maintaining environmental integrity?

2016 Bento_On the Importance of Baseline Setting in Carbon Offsets

2016 Gelcich_Achieving biodiversity benefits with offsets Research gaps challenges and needs

2016 OECD_Biodiversity Offsets - Effective design and implementation

2016 Swallow_Developing Albertas greenhouse gas offset system within Canadian and international policy contexts $$

2018 CAR_Climate Forward Program Manual

2019 Climateworks_Guidelines on avoiding double counting for the carbon offsetting and reduction scheme for international aviation

2021 Broekhoff_Assessing crediting scheme standards and practices for ensuring unit quality under the Paris Agreement

2021 Carbon Coalition_Carbon Coalition Scoring Criteria and Methodology

2021 Carbon Coalition_EAUC Carbon Coalition Principles on Offsetting

2021 Carvalho_Offset approaches in existing compliance mechanisms

2021 Pope_When is an Offset Not an Offset: A Framework of Necessary Conditions for Biodiversity Offsets

2022 Wei_Exploring development and evolutionary trends in carbon offset research: A bibliometric perspective

I - OffsetPermanence

Headings - Topical Sources

S - Offset Permanence

Reports | Journal Papers | PPTs

S - Time Value of Carbon/Value of Temporary Storage

2004 Keeler_Sequestration rental policies and price path of carbon $$

200X CAR_Ton-Year Accounting

Chapter 5 - Project-Based Activities

2001 OECD_Forest Projects Permanence Crediting Accounting and Lifetime

2004 Locatelli_Accounting methods for carbon credits Impacts on the minimum area of forestry projects under the CDM

2005 Feng_The Dynamics of Carbon Sequestration and Alternative Carbon Accounting with an Application to the Upper Mississippi River Basin

2007 Neef_Understanding Financial Implications of Temporary Credits PPT

2008 Hohenstein_Potential Options to Address Permanence and Leakage

2009 Makundi_Baselines, Permanence, and Leakage in REDD

2009 Marland_Trading permanent and temporary carbon emissions credits $$

2009 McCarl_Permanence Discounting for Land-Based Carbon Sequestration

2009 Nickerson_CCARs Forest Protocols Addressing Permanence and Leakage

2011 Valatin_Forest and carbon Valuation discounting and risk management

2012 Levasseur_Assessing temporary carbon sequestration and storage projects through land use land-use change and forestry

2012 Murray_Alternative Approaches to Addressing the Risk of Non-Permanence

2013 Chagas_Reference Levels Concepts Functions and Application in REDD+ and Forest Carbon Standards

2016 Thamo_Challenges in developing effective policy for soil carbon sequestration perspectives on additionality leakage and permanence $$

2017 Deng_Leakage risks of geologic CO2 storage and the impact on the global energy system $$

2017 Ruseva_Additionality and permanence standards in Californias Forest Offset Protocol

2021 Bautista_Science to Commerce A Commercial-Scale Protocol for Carbon Trading Applied to a 28-Year Record of Forest Carbon Monitoring at the Harvard Forest