I:BoardGenderDiversityandDisclosure

I:BoardsandClimateRisk

I:BoardsandGHGReporting

I:BoardsofDirectorsResponsibilities

I:BoundingLiabilityRisk

I:BusinessCasesforClimateAction

I:ClimateLiability

I:ClimateLitigation

I:EmissionsLiability

I:FiduciaryResponsibilityBusinessCase

I:GenderandClimateChange

I:LawandLitigation (Deep Dive)

I:Litigation/LiabilityasBusinessRisk

I:Litigation/LiabilityVariables

I:LowCarbonInvesting

I:PG&E'sWildfireBankruptcy

S - Board of Directors/Trustee Liability

S - Litigation Outcomes as Business Risk

S - Nuisance, Negligence, and Strict Liability

S - SCC in Litigation

I - ESGCritiques

I:Divestment

I:ESGEnvironmentalSocialGovernanceInvesting

I:EvaluatingInvestmentPerformance

I:InvestmentBestPractices

I:InvestmentClimateRisks

I:InvestmentOpportunities

I:InvestmentResourcesintheClimateWeb

I:InvestorAdvocacyofClimatePlanning

I:InvestorBriefs

I:InvestorClimateResponses

I:InvestorDecisionMaking

I:InvestorReference

I:LongTermInvestmentPlanning

I:RealOptionsAnalysis

I:StrandedAssets

S - Assessments of Business Climate Risks

S - Divestment

S - Evaluating Investment and Climate Change

S - Investing and Climate Change

S - Investing Futures

S - Investing Under Uncertainty

S - Investment Sector

S - Investor Action as Business Risk

S - Investor Best Practices on Climate

S - Investor Climate Policy Advocacy

S - Investor Decision-Making in Response to Climate Change

S - Investor Expectations

S - Investor Perceptions of Climate Risk

S - Portfolio Risk Assessment and Management

S - Stranded Assets

N - Divestment

N - Investor Climate Response

V - Investing and Climate

T - Investor Climate Response Networks

S - Abrupt Climate Change

S - Board of Directors/Trustee Liability

S - Carbon Pricing Policy as Business Risk

S - Climate Change Systemic Risk

S - Climate Change Tipping Points

S - Climate Uncertainties Unknowns

S - Divestment

S - Economic/Political Disruption as Business Risk

S - Economics of Extreme Events/Disasters

S - Electric Sector Climate Risk Assessment

S - Emerging Risks

S - Fossil Fuels and Fossil Free Investing

S - Historically Low Probability Outcomes as Business Risk

S - Impacts - Electric Sector

S - Infrastructure Impacts

S - Innovation and Disruption in the Electric Sector

S - Investing Under Uncertainty

S - Investor Action as Business Risk

S - Investor Expectations

S - Litigation Outcomes as Business Risk

S - National Climate Law

S - Nuisance, Negligence, and Strict Liability

S - Operational Risk

S - Policy Outcomes as Business Risk

S - Public Beliefs and Knowledge

S - SCC in Litigation

S - Sectoral Climate Impacts

S - Social Activism/Movements/Change

S - State and Local Climate Law

S - Stranded Assets

S - Supply Chain Disruption as Business Risk

N - A Policy Tipping Point?

N - Climate and Security

N - Climate Change Emergency

N - Credit Rating Impacts

N - Divestment

N - Green Power Purchasing

N - Indirect Impacts of Climate Change

N - Materiality of Climate Risk

N - Operational Risks

N - Opinion Tipping Points?

N - Policy Regulatory Risk

N - Real Estate Values and Sea Level Rise

N - Stock/Asset Price Impacts

N - Systemic Climate Risk

N - Tipping Point Coal

V - Tipping Points

T - Climate Litigation Websites

T - Social Movements

T - Systemic Risk

200X Burke_Future imperfect - collision of climate and carbon

2005 CERES_Framing Climate Risk in Portfolio Management

2006 Carbon Trust_Climate change and shareholder value

2007 Citigroup_Investment Consequences of Climate Change

2007 Kerschner Climatic Consequences

2007 Seitchik_Climate Change From the Investors Perspective

2009 Acclimatise_Investment implications of a changing climate

2009 Burke_Connecting the Dots How climate change transforms market risks and opportunities

2012 CWC_Climate Change Risks and Opportunities for Investors

2013 2oInvestingInitiative_Landscaping Carbon Risk for Financial Intermediaries

2014 Bansal_Climate change and growth risks

2014 IPCC_AR5 Implications for Investors

2014 S&P_Climate Change is a Global Mega-Trend for Sovereign Risk

2015 Abramskiehn_The landscape of climate exposure for investors PPT

2015 Moodys_Environmental Risks and Developments $$

2016 Climate Change: Now Risk, Not Uncertainty

2017 Clapp_Shades of Climate Risk Categorizing Climate Risk for Investors

2017 Covington_Investment consequences of the Paris climate agreement

2017 Generation Foundation_The Long and Winding Road How Long Only Equity Managers Turn Over Their Portfolios

2017 Godinot_Climate guide to asset owners - aligning investment portfolios with the Paris Agreement

2017 Hubert_Why should financial actors align their portfolios with a low-carbon pathway to manage transition risks

2017 InfluenceMap_Gridlock in UK Power Markets How Big Six capture of the regulatory process poses investor risk

2017 Nicol_How should financial actors deal with climate-related issues in their portfolios today

2017 Rathbones_How Soon is Now The investment impact of disruptive technologies

2018 CIEL_Trillion-dollar transformation: fiduciary duty, investment, and fossil fuels in era of climate risk

2018 Raynaud_Investor primer to transition risk analysis

2015 Abramskiehn_The landscape of climate exposure for investors

2015 Bebb_Climate exposure Impact on Equity Valuation Case Study of Vail Resorts

2016 Burns_Carbon Disclosure and Climate Risk in Sovereign Bonds

2016 Dietz_Climate value at risk of global financial assets

2016 Fuss_Climate economics - Substantial risk for financial assets

2017 Nicol_How could financial institutions manage their exposure to climate risks

2017 Nicol_Managing climate risks for financial actors From theory to practice

2017 UK Climate Change Risk Assessment

2019 Admati_Letter to the FSB with Comments on Too Big to Fail

2020 Admati_Letter to the FSB with Comments on Too Big to Fail -- Second comment

2020 Financial Stability Board_The implications of climate change for financial stability

2020 Samama_Prepared Testimony Climate Risk

2020 Whitehouse_Prepared Opening Statement

2021 Bolton_Do investors care about carbon risk?

2021 Financial Stability Board_Roadmap for Addressing Climate-Related Financial Risks

2021 Financial Stability Board_The Availability of Data With Which to Monitor and Assess Climate-Related Risks to Financial Stability

2021 UNEPFI_Decarbonization and Disruption: Understanding the financial risks of a disorderly transition using climate scenarios

2022 Blasberg_Carbon Default Swap Disentangling the Exposure to Carbon Risk Through CDS

S - Investing Futures

2002 Shuttleworth_Guidance and Commitment Persuading the private sector to meet the aims of energy policy

2007 Climate Change

2008 Carbon Trust_Establish your climate change priorities

2010 Winn_Impacts from climate change on organizations: a conceptual foundation

2011 Amado_A Look at 2010-2011 guidance and disclosure on climate impacts and adaptation

2011 Ernst and Young Climate change and sustainability - 5_highly_charged_risk_areas for internal audit

2012 2oInvestingInitiative_Carbon Boomerang The Landscape of Climate Litigation risks for Companies and Investors

2012 Grossman_CERES Physical Risks from Climate Change Guide

2012 Pattberg_How climate change became a business risk Analyzing nonstate agency in global climate politics

2012 SandP_Special Report Dry as a Bon Corporate Credit Impact of the U.S. Drought

2012 Solability_Climate change energy and businesses Quantifying impacts to 2040

2013 Carbon Trust_ Protecting your brand from environmental risk

2013 EIO_ET BRICS 300 2013 Carbon Rankings

2014 SandP_Special Report Climate Change Business can pay now or pay more later

2014 SandP_Special Report Climate Change Preparing for the long term

2015 Burke_Enemy Number One for the Electric Grid Mother Nature

2015 Evangelinos_The effects of climate change policy on the business community A corporate environmental accounting perspective $$

2015 Faulk_Stormy Weather Ahead Climate Change and Real Estate Industry

2016 2oInvestingInitiative_Transition Risk Toolbox

2016 Ang_Financial impacts of UKs energy and climate change policies on commercial and industrial businesses $$

2017 BCAM_On Borrowed Time Banks and Climate Change

2017 ClientEarth_Risky Business - Climate change and professional liability risks for DB investment

2017 ClientEarth_Risky Business: Climate change and professional liability risks for auditors

2017 Connell_UAE Climate Change Risks and Resilience An overview of climate change risks to 12 sectors

2017 KPMG_The Road Ahead The KPMG Survey of Corporate Responsibility Reporting 2017

2017 Meinel_A multi-level perspective on climate risks and drivers of entrepreneurial robustness â“ Findings from sectoral comparison in alpine Austria $$

2017 Meinel_A multi-level perspective on climate risks and drivers of entrepreneurial robustness Findings from sectoral comparison in alpine Austria $$

2017 Tsalis_Assessing the effects of climate change regulations on the business community A system dynamic approach $$

2017 UK Risk Assessment Business and Industry

2017 WTW_Real Estate Climate Risk Report

2018 Allianz_A Business Sector Analysis of Natural Capital Risk

2018 CCC_Developing Indicators of Climate Risk

2018 CTI_2 Degrees of Separation Company level transition risk update

2018 Insight Investment_A New Climate Risk Model for Corporate Debt

2018 Resilience Economics_The Effects of Weather Events on Corporate Earnings Are Gathering Force_Revised

2018 UNEPFI_Navigating a New Climate Assessing credit risk and opportunity Part 2

2018 UNEPFI_Navigating a New Climate Assessing credit risk and opportunity Part 2 Physical risks

2019 CERES_Running the Risk: How Corporate Boards Can Oversee Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Issues

2019 Colas_Climate Change Managing a New Financial Risk

2015 Cliffe_What Climate Change Means for Business Before and After Paris $$

2015 Demertzidis_A benchmarking framework to evaluate business climate change risks A practical tool for investors decision-making process

2015 Wilkins_Climate Risk Rising Tides Raise the Stakes

2017 AU Senate_Carbon risk A burning issue

2017 Henderson_Climate Change in 2017 Implications for Business $$

2017 Sarra_Canada Country Summary on Climate Financial Risk

2017 Thornton_Glencores corporate reporting regarding coal potential legal risks

2018 Henderson_Climate Change in 2018 Implications for Business

2018 Monnin_Integrating Climate Risks into Credit Risk Assessment

2019 427_Assessing local adaptive capacity to understand corporate and financial climate risks

2019 Jaffe_Impact of Climate Risk on the Energy System

2020 Henderson_Climate Change in 2020 Implications for Business

2023 Wang_Financial effects of carbon risk and carbon disclosure - A review

S - Assessments of Business Climate Risks

S - Assessments of Societal Climate Risks

S - Business Perceptions of Climate Risks

S - Carbon Pricing Policy as Business Risk

S - Climate Change Systemic Risk

S - Customer/Public Activism as Business Risk

S - Economic/Political Disruption as Business Risk

S - Historically Low Probability Outcomes as Business Risk

S - Investor Action as Business Risk

S - Litigation Outcomes as Business Risk

S - Physical Impact Risk

S - Policy Outcomes as Business Risk

S - Sector-Specific Futures

S - Supply Chain Disruption as Business Risk

S - Transition Risks

2017 ClientEarth_Risky Business Climate change and professional liability risks for DB pensions actuaries

2016 Brohe_The Handbook of Carbon Accounting How to Bring Values to Life in Your Business

2016 Brohé_The Handbook of Carbon Accounting

2016 Schaltegger_Corporate Carbon and Climate Accounting

200X Carbon Trust_Carbon Footprints in Supply Chain

200X Dunk_Carbon Accounting in Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises PPT

200X Jones_Carbon Footprinting Competitive Advantage PPT

201X Paving the way towards a harmonised Carbon Accounting Approach for the Financial Sector

2000 CDP_On the Commercial Value of Carbon Measurement

2004 WRI_Greenhouse Gas Protocol - A Corporate Accounting and Reporting Standard

2006 Carbon Trust_Carbon footprints in the supply chain The next step for business

2007 Kelly_Modeling tourism destination energy consumption and GHG emissions Whistler British Columbia

2008 Gell_Dynamic carbon footprinting $$

2008 Harmsen_Carbon footprinting Greenhouse gas inventories made easy PPT

2010 Bun_Spatial GHG inventory and accounting for uncertainty

2010 Griffin_The Relevance to Investors of GHG Disclosures

2012 DEFRA_Guidance on measuring and reporting GHG emissions from freight transport operations

2012 Moorhead_Private Sector Scope 1 and 2 Emissions

2013 DEFRA_Environmental Reporting Guidelines - including mandatory GHG emissions reporting guidance

2014 Climate Registry_General verification protocol

2014 FFI_The Calpers Portfolio and CO2 Emissions

2014 Singer_The role of CO 2 emissions from large point sources in emissions totals, responsibility, and policy $$

2014 Trucost_How are North American Companies Reporting and Disclosing Downstream Value Chain GHG Emissions

2015 Jones_Scope 2 GHG Accounting for U.S. Renewable Energy

2015 Montoya-Torres_Conceptual framework for measuring carbon footprint in supply chains $$

2015 Scope 5_Scope 2 market based accounting has huge potential

2015 Spork_Increasing Precision in Greenhouse Gas Accounting Using Real Time Emission Factors $$

2015 Threshold Group_How to Account for GHG Emissions of Derivatives

2016 ADEME_Understanding the issues around quantifying GHG emissions in the financial sector

2016 Cadarso_Calculating tourism's carbon footprint: measuring the impact of investments $$

2016 Center Resource Solutions_The GHG benefits of RE purchases

2016 USEPA_GHG Inventory Guidance: Direct Emissions From Mobile Combustion Sources

2017 Brander_Creative Accounting: A critical perspective on the market-based method for reporting purchased electricity

2017 Evans_An Investigation into the use of temporal factors CO2 Emissions Accounting in Buildings

2017 Harangozo_Corporate carbon footprint analysis in practice â“ With a special focus on validity and reliability issues $$

2018 Akbas_Determinants of Voluntary GHG Disclosure An emplirical investigation on Turkish firms

2018 Allini_Opening the black box of accounting for greenhouse gas emissions: The different views of institutional bodies and firms

2018 CDP_Technical Note - Disclosing in Line With TCFD Recommendations

2018 CDSB_Uncharted waters - how can companies use financial accounting to meet TCFD recommendations

2018 City of London Green Finance Initiative_Establishing the World's Best Framework for Climate-Related and Sustainability Related Financial Disclosures

2018 Ganda_Impact of carbon emissions on corporate financial performance

2018 ISS_Climate Solutions Detailed Methodology Carbon footprint assessments of fixed income and equity

2018 Nordenstam_Corporate GHG inventories guarantees of origin and combined heat and power production $$

2018 PRI_Guidance on PRI Pilot Climate Reporting based on the recommendations of the TCFD

2018 Schueler_Discrimination of milk carbon footprints from different dairy farms when using IPCC Tier 1 methodology for calculation of GHG emissions from managed soils $$

2018 Yu_Carbon footprint based green supplier selection under dynamic environment $$

2019 CDP_CDP technical note - accounting of Scope 2 emissions

2019 FirstGroup_Environmental Data Report 2019

2019 Karliner_Health Care's Climate Footprint

2019 Oda_Errors and uncertainties in a gridded CO2 emissions inventory

2019 Tranberg_Real-time carbon accounting method for European electricity markets

The GHG Protocol

2009 Corporate GHG Accounting Carbon Footprint Analysis

2014 WRI_Launch of GHG Protocol Policy and Action Standard and Mitigation Goal Standard PPT

2015 CarbonNeutral Company_Scope 2 Accounting Guidance

2015 Trucost_How are North American Companies Reporting and Managing Their GHG Emissions

2015 USDA_Top-down and bottom-up approaches to GHG inventory methods

2016 Climate Registry_General reporting protocol for the voluntary reporting program

2016 IPIECA_Estimating petroleum industry Scope 3 GHG emissions

2016 WSP_Navigating the GHG Protocol Scope 2 Guidance

2017 Busch_Corporate Carbon and Financial Performance

2017 ISAR_Core Indicators for Company Reporting on Contribution Towards Sustainable Development Goals

2017 PRI_Reporting Framework for 2018 - Strategy and Governance

2017 Tang_Climate Change and Mandatory Carbon Reporting: Impacts on Business Process and Performance

2017 Tang_The Role of Carbon Accounting in Corporate Carbon Management Systems

2020 Busch_Corporate carbon performance data - Quo vadis

2022 Brander_Principles for Accurate Corporate GHG Inventories and Options for Market-Based Accounting - Working Paper

S - Business GHG Reporting

S - Footprinting Methodologies

S - Scope 3

2015 Christensen_Implementing the Scope 2 guidance

2017 MSCI_Carbon Metrics Methodology

2014 de Ven_Guidelines for Stress Testing the Climate Resilience of Urban Areas

2015 SHARE_Banking on 2o The Hidden Risks of Climate Change for Canadian Banks

2016 2oInvestingInitiative_2D Stress Testing Options and Challenges for Scenario Development PPTe

2016 Battiston_A climate stress test of the financial system

2016 BNP Paribas_Stress Testing Equity Portfolios for Climate Change Impacts

2017 Climate Analytics_A Stress Test for Coal in Europe under the Paris Agreement

2017 Tariq_A climate stress test of Los Angeles water quality plans

2019 2oInvestingInitiative_Storm Ahead A Proposal for a Climate Stress Test Scenario

2019 PRA_General Insurance Stress Test 2019 Scenario Specification Guidelines and Instructions

2019 PRA_Life Insurance Stress Test 2019 Scenario Specification Guidelines and Instructions

Climate Change Stresstest - Schiedam

2013 Thun_Challenges and Pitfalls of Stress Testing

2015 EUA_Guideline for Stress Testing the Climate Resilience of Urban Areas

2016 Eurosif_European SRI Study 2016

2016 Willis_Stress and scenario testing A change of focus - Series Paper 2

2017 Battiston_A climate stress-test of the financial system $$

2017 Lord_Internal Carbon Pricing for Stress Testing Business

2019 BoE_The 2021 biennial exploratory scenario on the financial risks from climate change

2019 del Granado_Investments in the EU Power System A Stress Test Analysis on the Effectiveness of Decarbonisation Policies

2021 Alogoskoufis_ECB Economy-Wide Climate Stress Test

2021 ECB_Climate Risk Stress Test

2021 European Central Bank_ECB economy-wide climate stress test

2021 Spratt_Degrees of Risk: Can the banking system survive climate change

2022 European Central Bank_2022 Climate Risk Stress Test

2023 Reinders_Climate Risk Stress Testing: A Conceptual Review

S - Portfolio Risk Assessment and Management

S - TCFD Task Force Climate Financial Disclosure

2016 Brohé_The Handbook of Carbon Accounting

200X Buckley_Carbon Footprinting PPT

200X Carbon Foot Prints PPT

200X Consious Hospitality_Carbon Footprint PPT

200X Muenprasertdee_Intro to Carbon Footprinting PPT

2008 Harmsen_Carbon footprinting Greenhouse gas inventories made easy PPT

2008 Milne_9400 reasons for carbon footprinting PPT

2008 Schmidt_Carbon accounting and carbon footprint More than just diced results? $$

2009 Finkbeiner_Carbon footprinting - opportunities and threats $$

2009 Lohman_Toward a different debate in environmental accounting The cases of carbon and cost-benefit

2010 Busch_Corporate Carbon Performance Indicators PPT

2010 EC_Analysis of existing environmental footprint methodologies for products and organizations

2011 Busch_The virtue of corporate carbon management

2011 Tracking Emissions Using Oracle Environmental Accounting

2012 Contestabile Measurement challenges

2012 Duren Measuring GHG Emissions

2012 Duren Measuring the carbon emissions of megacities

2012 Ercin_Carbon and water footprints - concepts methodoligies and policy responses

2012 Prade_Energy balances for biogas and solid biofuel production from industrial hemp $$

2012 Stechemesser_Carbon accounting - a systematic literature review

2012 Williams_A beginers guide to carbon footprinting $$

2014 Lenzen_An Outlook into a Possible Future of Footprint Research $$

2014 Lifset_Frontiers in Footprinting $$

2014 Shenot_Calculating Avoided Emission Should be a Standard Part of EM&V and Potential Studies

2015 Arena_Linking environmental accounting to reward systems: the case of the Environmental Profit and Loss Account $$

2015 Liang_Structure of the Global Virtual Carbon Network: Revealing Important Sectors and Communities for Emission Reduction $$

2015 Mumford_Carbon footprinting PPTe

2018 Nordenstam_Corporate GHG inventories guarantees of origin and combined heat and power production $$

2018 Willoughby_Can predators have a big impact on carbon emissions calculations

2019 Baumeister_Replacing short-haul flights with land-based transportation modes to reduce greenhouse gas emissions: The case of Finland, Journal of Cleaner Production

2019 Kelly_Water and carbon footprint reduction potential of renewable energy in the United States: A policy analysis using system dynamics, Journal of Cleaner Production

2019 Sykes_Understanding uncertainty in the carbon footprint of beef production, Journal of Cleaner Production

2005 Feng_The Dynamics of Carbon Sequestration and Alternative Carbon Accounting with an Application to the Upper Mississippi River Basin

2010 Busch_Corporate Carbon Performance Indicators Revisited $

2011 Busch_Which Emissions Do We Need to Account for in Corporate Carbon Performance? Response to Murray and Colleagues $$

2011 Caldeira_Accounting for carbon dioxide emissions: a matter of time

2015 Bottnill_The Carbon Footprint of Ice Watch

2015 Burt_GHG As Easy as 1 2 3

2015 Doda_Are Corporate Carbon Management Practices Reducing Corporate Carbon Emissions

2015 Sustrana_Managing for a Changing Climate A Business Primer on Climate Change and Carbon Accounting

2017/6 Corporate Carbon and Financial Performance: A Meta‐analysis

2018 Gifford_See the Carbon Through the Trees Market Based Climate change Mitigation Forest Carbon Offsets and the Uneven Power of Carbon Accounting

2019 Russell_Estimating and reporting the comparative emissions impacts of products

2019 Wegener_Unpacking carbon accounting numbers: A study of the commensurability and comparability of corporate GHG emission disclosures

2020 Cannon_The next frontier of carbon accounting

2020 Gibassier_Institutional work in the birth of a carbon accounting profession $$

2020 Gifford_You can’t value what you can’t measure A critical look at forest carbon accounting

2020 Tukker, Pollitt, Henkemans_Consumption-based carbon accounting: sense and sensibility

2020 UK Climate Change Committee_Corporate Procurement of Renewable Energy - Implications and Considerations

2021 Carton_Undoing Equivalence - Rethinking Carbon Accounting for Just Carbon Removal

2021 EDHEC-Risk_Institutional Investors and Corporate Carbon Footprint Global Evidence

2021 EPRI_GHG Emissions Accounting for Battery Energy Storage Systes

2021 Mirabella_Urban GHG Accounting: Discrepancies, Constraints, and Opportunities

2021 PCAF_Strategic Framework for Paris Alignment

2022 Brander_Principles for Accurate Corporate GHG Inventories and Options for Market-Based Accounting - Working Paper

2022 Brander_The most important GHG accounting concept you may not have heard of the attributional-consequential distinction

2022 Bucholz_Probability-based accounting for carbon in forests to consider wildfire and other stochastic events

2022 Engie Impact_Translating Scope 3 Inventories into an Actionable Framework of Economic Activities and GHG Sources

2022 Koomey_Solving Climate Change Chapter 3: Tools of the trade

2022 WBCSD_Insetting and Scope 3 climate action: applying and accounting for Natural Climate Solutions (NCS) in land sector value chains

2023 Hazaea_Past, present, and future of carbon accounting: insights from scholarly research

2023 IEA_CO2 Emissions in 2023 - a new record high but is there light at end of tunnel

2023 RE100_Frequently Asked Questions about RE100 - Technical

2023 Roston_Pathways Versus Incentives: Climate Activism to Climate Outcomes

2023 Streck_Double Claiming and Corresponding Adjustments

S - Ecological Footprinting

S - Footprinting and Sustainability

S - Footprinting Methodologies

S - Life Cycle Analysis

S - National GHG Accounting

S - Personal Footprint Reduction

S - Product Footprinting

S - Scope 2 Reporting and Management

S - Scope 3

S - Sectoral Footprinting

2018 Monyei_Electrons have no identity: Setting right misrepresentations in Google and Apples clean energy purchasing

CO2e Emissions