I - BusinessOffsetStrategies

I - CarbonInsetAccounting

I - CarbonNeutrality

I - CarbonOffsetAlternatives

I - CarbonOffsetCritiques

I - CarbonOffsetPrices

I - CarbonOffsetsasGreenwishing

I - CarbonOffsetsinCorporateBranding

I - CarbonOffsetsinPolicy

I - CarbonOffsetSupply

I - CarbonOffsetTypes

I - CommonAdditionalityDetours

I - EnvironmentalAdditionality

I - EnvironmentalIntegrity

I - EvaluatingCarbonOffsets

I - EvaluatingOffsetAdditionality

I - FinancialAdditionality

I - KeyOffsetPrinciples

I - MarketMechanisms (Deep Dive)

I - OffsetAdditionality

I - OffsetCobenefits

I - OffsetDesign

I - OffsetIntegrity

I - OffsetMarkets

I - OffsetPricing

I - OffsetProjects

I - OffsetProtocols

I - OffsetProviders

I - Offsets

I - OffsetScoringvsTesting

I - OffsetStandards

I - OffsettingEvents

I - RegulatoryAdditionality

I - RemovalsvsReductions

I - ScoringCarbonOffsets

I - Type1vsType2ErrorinAdditionalityTesting

I - VoluntaryOffsetMarkets

S - Carbon Offset Sources (General)

S - Additionality of Offsets

S - Business Use of Offsets

S - Carbon Markets

S - Carbon Neutrality

S - CDM Clean Development Mechanism

S - Compliance Offset Markets

S - Evaluating the CDM

S - Forestry Offsets

S - Offset Design

S - Offset Evaluations/Critiques

S - Offset Guides

S - Offset Leakage

S - Offset Permanence

S - Offset Projects

S - Offset Standards

S - Offset Strategies

S - Offset Supplies and Costs

S - Offset Types

S - Offsets as Aviation Mitigation Strategy

S - Offsets in Policy

S - REDD and REDD+

S - Sector-Based Offsets

S - The Offsets Business

S - Voluntary Carbon Offset Markets

N - Carbon Offsets News and Opinion

N - Aviation Offsets

N - Carbon Markets

N - Carbon Neutrality

N - Carbon Offset Critiques

N - Carbon Offset Defenses

N - Carbon Offsets Round 2

N - Corporate Offset Commitments

N - Evaluating Carbon Offsets

N - Green Power Purchasing

N - Keystone pipeline and offsets

N - Land Use Offsets

N - Pitching Carbon Offsets

N - REDD and REDD+

N - The Business of Offsets

N - Using Carbon Offsets

N - Voluntary RECs as Offsets

T - Carbon Offset Networks

T - Carbon Offset Providers

T - Offset Individuals

T - Offset Projects

T - Offset Protocols

T - Offset Standards

V - Carbon Trading and Offsets

V - Market mechanisms

E - Carbon Neutrality

E - Evaluating Carbon Offsets

E - Offset Additionality

E - Offset Criteria

E - Offset Critiques

E - Offset Standard Effectiveness

E - Voluntary Offsets and Markets

E - Voluntary RECs

I - BoundingLandUseOutcomes

I - CarbonPricingandLandUseChange

I - FarmlandRestoration

I - FLRForestLandscapeRestoration

I - Grasslands

I - IntegratedLandscapeManagement

I - LandBuying

I - LandDegradationNeutrality

I - LandUseAlbedoChange

I - LandUseandOceanCO2SinksSaturate

I - LandUseEmissions

I - LandUseMACCs

I - LandUsePathways

I - LandUseRequirements

I - LandUseSectors

I - LandUseSolutions/Technologies

I - LULUCF Land use, land-use change and forestry

I - NaturalandManagedSystemsImpacts

I - WetlandConservation

I:EvaluatingLandUseSolutions

S - Agriculture Sector

S - Agriculture Sector Adaptation

S - Agriculture Sector Emissions and Mitigation

S - Agriculture Sector Futures

S - Agriculture Sector Impacts

S - Biomass Energy

S - Evaluating Market Mechanisms

S - Evaluating Voluntary Measures

S - Forest Adaptation

S - Forest Landscape Restoration

S - Forestry Emissions and Mitigation

S - Forestry Offsets

S - Impacts - Forestry

S - Land Use Emissions and Mitigation

S - Land Use Futures

S - Land Use Sectors

S - Negative Emissions

S - REDD and REDD+

S - Soil Carbon (not Forests)

S - Wine and Climate

N - Agriculture and Forestry Adaptation

N - Agriculture Impacts

N - Agriculture Innovation

N - Carbon Negative

N - Climate and Wine

N - Food Security

N - Forestry Mitigation

N - Land Use Change

N - Land Use Offsets

N - Land-Based Emissions and Sequestration

N - REDD and REDD+

N - Soil Carbon Sequestration

T - Carbon Offset Networks

T - Agricultural Sector

T - AgricultureAdaptation

T - Ecosystem Restoration

T - Ecosystem Services

T - Forestry

T - Land Use Solutions

T - Market Mechanisms

T - Nature-Based Solutions

T - REDD/REDD+

V - Forestry Impacts

E - Agricultural Mitigation

E - Agricultural Sector

E - Agricultural Sector Responses

E - Agriculture Impacts

E - Agriculture Sector Adaptation

E - Biological Sequestration

E - COP21 Forestry

E - Forestry Emissions

E - Forestry Sector

E - Land Use Change

E - Land Use Mitigation Potentials

E - Land-Use MACCs

E - Negative Emissions Technologies

2021 Infographic - Achieving net zero - A summary of evidence behind potential carbon offsets

200X Infographic - Understanding carbon offsets

Infographic: Carbon Certificates and Why They Matter

E - Carbon Neutrality

E - Evaluating Carbon Offsets

E - Offset Criteria

E - Offset Critiques

E - Offset Leakage

E - Offset Permanence

E - Offset Prices

E - Offset Scoring

E - Offset Standard Effectiveness

E - UNFCCC Article 6 and ITMOs Offsets

E - Voluntary Offsets and Markets

200X Carbon offsets

necessary but not sufficient (cartoon #4)

Offsets as Toilet Paper

# of projects and credits issued

2008 Economic mitigation potential by sector in 2030

2008 GHG emissions by uncapped sectors in U.S. 2006

2008 Offset scenarios under U.S. Climate Security Act

2008 Projected allowance prices for S 2191 based on alternative offset assumptions

2008 U.S. forestry and agriculture mitigation potentials

2009 Tyco Joins Climate Resolve

2010 What countries are offsets coming from?

2010 What sectors are offsets coming from?

2011 Impacts on offset use on EU emissions trajectory and low carbon opportunities

2012 Forgive me for I have SUV'd

2013 Abatement achieved by policy instruments applied in road transport sector

2013 How a Travel Offset Works

2015 14% of CDP reporters companies use offsets in some way

2015 Compliance vs. voluntary offset buyers

2015 Compliance vs. voluntary offset buyers

2015 Compliance vs. voluntary offsets by region

2015 Estimated Scope 3 emissions based on CDP reports

2015 Offset buyers appear to have more comprehensive carbon strategies generally

2015 The relative economics of offsets

2015 Types of offsets bought

2016 Carbon markets with an offset component

2016 Customer offsetting programs by air carrier as of 2016

2016 Diagramming a compliance offset

2016 Not surprisingly, offset purchasers more active in other emissions reductions

2016 Offset project types in which airlines are investing by carrier

2016 Offsetting initiatives by air carrier as of 2016

2016 Per passenger forecasted cost

2017 Bringing AB32 offsets down to the county level

2017 How are offsets created?

2017 Impact of offset provisions on allowance prices post-2020

2017 Implications of reducing offset use

2017 Linkage of offset systems CA Ontario Quebec

2017 Offset protocols available in CA Ontario Quebec

2017 Offsets issues under AB32

2017 Ranking different types of offset projects

2017 Secondary allowance market activity in CA

2017 Types of offset credits in California’s cap and trade program

2018 Baselines based on BAU scenarios and historical emissions

2018 Main strategies to address different types of double-counting

2018 Overview of approaches to address the risk of non-permanence

2018 Possible arrangements to avoid double claiming between the UNFCCC and ICAO

2020 1.5oC Pathway Emissions

2020 An illustrative buyer journey

2020 An illustrative supplier journey

2020 Contract options for the voluntary carbon market

2020 Current differences in corporate claims

2020 Decarbonization requirements by sector

2020 Defining CCPs and Attributes

2020 Example digital project cycle

2020 Existing initiatives should be amplified

2020 Illustrative offset supply scenario for 2030

2020 Key recommended actions along the value chain

2020 Life Cycle of a Carbon Credit

2020 Major Pain Points of VCM

2020 Market integrity concerns across the VCM value chain

2020 Obstacles to offset market maturity

2020 Offsets aligned with net zero strategy

2020 Project types selected for detailed (supply) analysis

2020 Recent growth in voluntary carbon markets

2020 Recommended meta-registry architecture

2020 Reference contract success requires adoption

2020 Sample Carbon Credit Projects

2020 Sample core carbon principles

2020 Taxonomy of carbon offsets

2020 The challenge of a single core contract

2020 The core contract solution

2020 The example of reference contract for the Nordic power market

2020 Three NGFS climate scenarios

2020 Trade infrastructure design

2020 Voluntary carbon credit demand outlook

2020 Voluntary market evolution and timeframe

2021 Combining ETS and offsets

2021 Development benefits in some existing carbon credit systems

2021 Over-crediting annual variation through zeroing negative abatement

A carbon offset chronology

An offset under a cap and trade (1)

An offset under a cap and trade (2)

Carbon offsets are a popular but contentious climate change mitigation tool

200X Developing carbon offset projects

200X For the CDM

Graphic: Cost to offset return economy flight from London to New York

200X How carbon neutrality works

200X Missing the offset point

200X My conscience is clear

Number of offsets sold has doubled in past two years

Offset due diligence in voluntary vs. regulatory markets

200X Offsets Deed

Programs generating domestic or international offsets

Project types and sectors across offset programs

200X The virtuous offset cycle

Voluntary programs generating offsets for potential compliance and voluntary use

200X What are the key carbon offset terms and concepts?

What is a carbon offset?

Offsets have been criticized throughout their history

The basic idea behind carbon offsets

1. Cut emissions, use high quality offsets, and regularly revised offsetting strategy as best practice evolves

2. Shift to carbon removal offsetting

3. Shift to long-lived storage

4. Support the development of net zero aligned offsetting

Andrea Bonzanni, IETA: “There are different views on where the market will head to, and this is normal...The Glasgow deal “is a starting point for the private sector to keep delivering high-quality credits and functioning market.”

Andrea Bonzanni, IETA’s international policy director, believes it will still be possible for a company to issue credits claiming emission cuts without authorization.

Henrik Hasselknippe: “Markets can handle multiple standards...That’s something that we see in many markets.”

Lambert Schneider, research coordinator on international carbon policy at the Oeko-Institut: “The voluntary market is really booming, but at the same time you have this integrity problem.” Although the COP26 agreement doesn’t directly affect voluntary markets, its rules may “spill over into the system, setting the bar higher.”

Ocean Sequestration and Carbon Offset

Offsets should be additional

Offsets should be permanent

Offsets should not have unintentional consequences

Poorer countries could benefit financially from more transparent offset trading.

The first offset goes back to AES in 1989

Verifying offsets ensures that the reduction or removal actually takes place

Why does it matter that "carbon" is a policy commodity?

Why not all offsets are created equal?