The Climate Web | S - Additionality of Offsets

S - Additionality of Offsets

200X Lyman_Better get it right the first time How CARBs offset invalidation provisions promote additionality in the California carbon market

200X Sugiyama_Reconciling the Design of CDM with Inborn Paradox of Additionality

200X Trexler U.S. Market Additionality Update

1998 Chomitz_Baselines for GHG Reductions Problems Precedents Solutions

1999 Meyers_Additionality of Emissions Reductions From CDM Projects

1999 Trexler and Associates_Benchmarking the Additionality of Land Use Change and Forestry Mitigation Projects

2000 Trexler and Associates_The Impact of Alternative Additionality Screens on the Magnitude of CER Generation Under the CDM

2001 Bode_Avoiding perverse effects of baseline and investment additionality determination in renewable energy projects

2002 Liepa_Greenhouse Gas Offsets: An Introduction to Core Elements

2003 Broekhoff_How Additionality Could Drive the Market

2003 Dutschke_Development Aid and the CDM - How to interpret Financial Additionality

2003 Greiner_Defining Investment Additionality for CDM Project Practical Approaches

2003 Trexler and Associates_An Introduction to the Additionality and Financial Additionality Debates

2003 Trexler_Additionality Finding the Problem and a Solution PPT

2003 Trexler_Market Perspectives on the CDM Are we on the Right Track

2005 Fischer_Project-based mechanisms for emissions reductions Balancing trade-offs with baselines

2005 IETA_IETA Position Paper on Additionality

2005 Kartha_Market penetration metrics tools for additionality assessment $$

2006 Trexler RECs and Offsets in Carbon Markets PPT

2006 Trexler_A Statistically Driven Approach to Offset-Based GHG Additionality Determinations - What Can We Learn?

2006 Trexler_Assessing the Feasibility of the Sector List Approach to Additionality Policy

2006 Trexler_Greenhouse Gas Emissions Trading, Environment Integrity and Project-Based Additionality - A Three-Legged Stool

2007 EcoSec_How to ensure we sell real reductions PPT

2008 Beane_Forest Carbon Offsets: A Scorecard for Evaluating Project Quality

2008 Bloomgarden_Another Look at Additionality

2008 Broekhoff_Alternative Approaches to Additionality

2008 Diamant_Overview of Different Approaches for Demonstrating Additionality

2008 Gillenwater_Redefining RECs Part 1 Untangling attributes and offsets

2008 Gillenwater_Redefining RECs Part 2 Untangling certificates and emission markets

2008 Hession_Additionality in the CDM PPT

2008 LeFranc_Applying a Performance Standard Approach to Determine Additionality

2008 Telnes_Additionality Foundations Practicality

2008 Trexler_Additionality Scoring System_AWMA PPT

2008 Trexler_What is an Offset

2009 COI_Maintaining Carbon Market Integrity: Why RECs are not Offsets

2009 Trexler Additionality the Key Challenge PPT

2009 Trexler_Additionality The Key Challenge in Designing Project Based Mitigation Programs

2009 Yong_Technical Paper - Investment Additionality in the CDM

2010 Alexeew_An analysis of the relationship between the additionality of CDM projects and their contribution to sustainable development $$

2010 Raymond_Beyond additionality

2010 Trexler_Additionality in Flowchart Form

2010 Trexler_The What Why and How of Offsets_Purdue

2010 Trexler_Understanding and Assessing Additionality

2011 Gillenwater What is Additionality A Longstanding Problem

2011 Gillenwater What is Additionality Part 2 - A framework for a more precise definition

2011 Gillenwater_What is Additionality? Part 3 - Implications for stacking and unbundling

2011 Mason_additionality problem with offsets

2011 McFarland_Carbon Reduction Projects and the Concept of Additionality

2011 Okubo_NAMA Crediting How to assess offsets from and additional of policy-based mitigation actions

2011 Ruthner_Study of the Environmental Integrity of the CDM

2011 Schiermeier_Clean energy credits tarnished

2011 Stadelmann_New and additional to what - Assessing options for baselines to assess climate finance pledges

2012 Gillenwater_What is wrong with real carbon offsets $$

2012 Pacific Carbon Trust_ Project Baseline and Additionality Discussion Document v. 2.0

2012 Schneider_Standardized Baselines in the CDM - Are We on the Right Track?

2012 van Kooten_Rent Seeking and Smoke and Mirrors Game in the Creation of Carbon Credits: An Example from British Columbia

2013 Gillenwater_Additionality of wind energy investments in the US voluntary green power market $$

2013 Horowitz_Economics of additionality for environmental services from agriculture

2013 Lansing_Not all baselines are created equal - stakeholder perspectives of additionality

2013 Mason_The additionality problem with offsets: Optimal contracts for carbon sequestration in forests

2013 Trexler_Diagramming Additionality Issues

2013 van Bethem_Scale and transfers in international emissions offset programs

2013 Wagner_Dealing with fixed emissions ceilings in an uncertain future: Offsetting under environmental integrity

2014 Barnes_Additionality, common practice and incentive schemes for the uptake of innovations

2014 Claassen_Additionality in U.S. Agricultural Conservation and Regulatory Offset Programs

2014 HCA_Additionality Guide Fourth Edition

2015 Kollmuss_Has Joint Implementation Reduced GHG Emissions Lessons Learned

2015 Trexler_The Carbon Offset 8-Fold Path (draft)

2016 Barata_Carbon Credits and Additionality

2016 Cames_How additional is the Clean Development Mechanism

2016 Carmichael_The financial additionality and viability of CDM projects allowing for uncertainty $$

2016 CRS_Additionality and Renewable Energy Certificates

2016 Kuriyama_Quantitative Assessment of Certified Emission Reductions from Non-Additional CDM Projects

2016 Murray_Incentivizing the Reduction of Pollution at Dairies How to Address Additionality When Multiple Credit Payments are Combined

2016 Powers_The Role of RECs and Additionality

2016 Thamo_Challenges in developing effective policy for soil carbon sequestration perspectives on additionality leakage and permanence $$

2017 Anderson_Forest offsets partner climate change mitigation with conservation $$

2017 Chiroleu-Assouline_Designing REDD+ contracts to resolve additionality issues

2017 Liu_Baseline manipulation in voluntary carbon offset programs

2017 Marland_Understanding and Analysis: The California Air Resources Board Forest Offset Protocol

2017 Ruseva_Additionality and permanence standards in Californias Forest Offset Protocol

2018 Bottazzi_Payment for environmental Self Service Exploring the links between farmers motivation and additionality $$

2018 Campbell_Barriers to achieving additionality in carbon offsets a regulatory risk perspective $$

2018 Schneider_Environmental integrity of international carbon market mechanisms under the Paris Agreement

2019 Michaelowa_Additionality revisited Guarding the integrity of market mechanisms under the Paris Agreement

2020 Hermville_Reconciling Pretensions and reality The Situation-Ambition Approach for Dynamic Baselines

2021 Ahonen_Safeguarding integrity of market-based cooperation under Article 6 - additionality determination and baseline setting

2021 Michaelowa_Setting crediting baselines under article 6 of the Paris Agreement

2022 Gold Standard_Additionality Under Article 6.2 of the Paris Agreement

2004 Asuka_Additionality reconsidered lax criteria may not benefit developing countries $$

2004 Trexler_Developing Project-Level Emissions Reductions Policy at the State Level

2004 UNIDO_Methodology for baseline and additionality analysis for multiple project categories

Carbon Offsets TOC

S - Carbon Offset Sources (General)

S - Offset Design

S - Offset Evaluations/Critiques

I:OffsetAdditionality

I:BusinessOffsetStrategies

I:CarbonInsetAccounting

I:CarbonNeutrality

I:CarbonOffsetAlternatives

I:CarbonOffsetCritiques

I:CarbonOffsetPrices

I:CarbonOffsetsasGreenwishing

I:CarbonOffsetsinCorporateBranding

I:CarbonOffsetsinPolicy

I:CarbonOffsetSupply

I:CarbonOffsetTypes

I:CommonAdditionalityDetours

I:EnvironmentalAdditionality

I:EnvironmentalIntegrity

I:EvaluatingCarbonOffsets

I:EvaluatingOffsetAdditionality

I:FinancialAdditionality

I:KeyOffsetPrinciples

I:MarketMechanisms (Deep Dive)

I:OffsetCobenefits

I:OffsetDesign

I:OffsetIntegrity

I:OffsetMarkets

I:OffsetPricing

I:OffsetProjects

I:OffsetProtocols

I:OffsetProviders

I:Offsets

I:OffsetScoringvsTesting

I:OffsetStandards

I:OffsettingEvents

I:RegulatoryAdditionality

I:RemovalsvsReductions

I:ScoringCarbonOffsets

I:Type1vsType2ErrorinAdditionalityTesting

I:VoluntaryOffsetMarkets

S - Business Use of Offsets

S - Carbon Markets

S - Carbon Neutrality

S - CDM Clean Development Mechanism

S - Compliance Offset Markets

S - Corporate Use of Offsets

S - Evaluating the CDM

S - Forestry Offsets

S - Offset Guides

S - Offset Leakage

S - Offset Permanence

S - Offset Projects

S - Offset Standards

S - Offset Strategies

S - Offset Supplies and Costs

S - Offset Types

S - Offsets as Aviation Mitigation Strategy

S - Offsets As Business Risk

S - Offsets in Policy

S - Offsets Round 2

S - REDD and REDD+

S - REDD Offset Markets

S - REDD REDD+ Design

S - Sector-Based Offsets

S - The Offsets Business

S - Undercutting Corporate Action

S - UNFCCC Article 6 Market Mechanisms

S - Voluntary Carbon Offset Markets

N - Carbon Offsets

N - Aviation Offsets

N - Carbon Markets

N - Carbon Neutrality

N - Carbon Offset Critiques

N - Carbon Offset Defenses

N - Carbon Offsets Round 2

N - Corporate Offset Commitments

N - Evaluating Carbon Offsets

N - Green Power Purchasing

N - Keystone pipeline and offsets

N - Land Use Offsets

N - Pitching Carbon Offsets

N - REDD and REDD+

N - The Business of Offsets

N - Using Carbon Offsets

N - Voluntary RECs as Offsets

T - Carbon Offset Networks

T - Carbon Offset Providers

T - Offset Individuals

T - Offset Projects

T - Offset Protocols

T - Offset Standards

V - Carbon Trading and Offsets

V - Market mechanisms

2012 Sandel_What Money Can't Buy: The Moral Limits of Markets

E - Carbon Offset Knowledgebase

E - Additionality Under the Paris Agreement

E - Carbon Neutrality

E - Evaluating Carbon Offsets

E - Land Use Based Offsets

E - Offset Additionality

E - Offset Criteria

E - Offset Critiques

E - Offset Standard Effectiveness

E - Principles for Designing Offset Policy

E - Voluntary Offsets and Markets

E - Voluntary RECs

201X CR_The Carbon Reserve Climate Policy

200X Lohmann_Performative Equations and Neoliberal Commodification -- The Case of Climate

Indigo Agriculture: Harnessing Nature

1994 Goodin_Selling Environmental Indulgences

1994 Trexler and Associates_Esquinas Carbon Offset Land Conservation Initiative (Ecoland)

2000 Chomitz_Evaluating Carbon Offsets from Forestry and Energy Projects

2000 Lohmann_Shopping for Carbon A New Plantation Economy

2001 Brown_Carbon Sinks for Abating Climate Change: Can They Work?

2003 Sedjo_Inter-trading permanent emissions credits and rented temporary carbon emissions offsets: some issues and alternatives

2004 Bachram_Climate fraud and carbon colonialism The new trade in GHGs $$

2004 Becken_How Tourists and Tourism Experts Perceive Climate Change and Carbon Offsetting Schemes

2006 Kosloff_Fictional Credits or Progressive Action Seattles Utility GHG Offsets Program Goes to Court

2006 Litvak_Overview of Carbon Markets

2007 Coulter_Carbon Reductions and Offsets Making Activities Effectively Carbon Neutral

2007 Smith_The Carbon Neutral Myth: Offsets Indulgences for your Climate Sins

2007 Victor_Making Carbon Markets Work

2008 Broekhoff_Outside the Cap: Opportunities and Limitations of GHG Offsets

2008 Bumpus_Accumulation by decarbonization and the governance of carbon offsets $$

2008 Carbon Offset Watch_2008 Assessment Report

2008 Corner House_Governance as Corruption Carbon Trading and Financial Derivatives PPT

2008 Coulter_The Global Carbon Project - Carbon Reductions and Offsets

2008 Diamant_Comparison of Selected Proposals to Design a GHG Offset Program

2008 Diamant_GHG Emissions Offsets Definition Benefits and Interaction with Cap and Trade

2008 Edmonds_The Impacts of Quantitative and Qualitative Limits of Offsets Use

2008 Hunt_The hidden social costs of forestry offsets

2008 International Rivers_Bad Deal for the Planet - Why Carbon Offsets Aren't Working

2008 Lazarus_Design Recommendations and Offset Features PPT

2008 NCEP_GHG Market Oversight

2008 Olander_Designing Offsets Policy for US

2008 Ramseur_The role of offsets in a GHG emissions cap and trade program

2008 Roland-Holst_Carbon emission Offsets and Criteria Pollutants A California Assessment

2008 SEI_Carbon Offsetting and Air Travel part 1

2008 Stuart_Why Bother with CDM and Project Mechanisms

2009 Boehm_Upsetting the Offset The Political Economy of Carbon Markets

2009 Carbonless Promise_Carbon Offsets The currency of the Future

2009 Diamant_Key Design Issues Relating to GHG Abatement and Sequestration Projects

2009 Grubb_Reinforcing Carbon Markets Under Uncertainty: The Role of Reserve Price Auctions and Other Options

2009 Irving_EPA Offsets Experience and Analysis

2009 Kotchen_Voluntary Provision of Public Goods for Bads: A Theory of Environmental Offsets

2009 Lohman_Regulation as Corruption in the Carbon Offset Markets

2009 Reinhardt_South Pole Carbon Asset Management Going for Gold $$

2009 SEI_Evaluating and Improving Carbon Offsetting Programs - Policy Brief

2009 Trexler_The What Why and How of a Key Market Mechanism

2009 Trexler_What's a Carbon Offset?

2009 Wittmann_Carbon Offsets and Inequality in Guatemala and Sri Lanka

2010 Borenstein_Markets for Anthropogenic Carbon Within the Larger Carbon Cycle

2010 Bumpus_The Matter of Carbon: Understanding Materiality of tCO2e in Carbon Offsets

2010 Bushnell_The Economics of Carbon Offsets

2010 EPRI Sectors Overview PPT

2010 EPRI_Carbon Market Fundamentals PPT

2010 EPRI_Proposals for Sectoral Crediting PPT

2010 EPRI_The Potential of Energy Sector Offsets PPT

2010 Fankhauser_Designing carbon markets

2010 Hari_The Wrong Kind of Green

2010 He_Making Carbon Offsets Work in the Developing World Lessons from the Chinese Wind Controversy

2010 IETA_Thinking Through the Design Possibilities for a Sectoral Crediting Mechanism

2010 Lazarus_Offset Program Processes Methodology Development Project Review and Approvals

2010 Lewis_Carbon Emissions Hard to Credit ETS Offset Use Again in the Spotlight

2010 Lovell_Governing the Carbon Offset Market

2010 Lovell_Understanding carbon offset technologies $$

2010 Millard-Ball_Constructing carbon offsets: obstacles to quantifying emission reductions

2010 Schapiro_Conning the Climate

2010 Sovacool_Building Umbrellas or Arks - Three Alternatives to Carbon Credits and Offsets

2010 Trexler The What Why and What of Offsets

2010 Trexler_The Upset About International Offsets: We’ve Been Looking for a Free Lunch

2010 World Bank Carbon Finance_State and Trends of the Carbon Market_low_res

2011 Boehm_Fault lines in climate policy: What role for carbon markets

2011 Brainerd_Recommendations for Purchasing Carbon Offsets

2011 Bushnell_Adverse Selection and Emissions Offsets

2011 Carlson_The biggest green scam in America

2011 Dhanda_The Ethics of Carbon Neutrality: A Critical Examination of Voluntary Carbon Offset Providers

2011 EPRI_”Blue Sky” Approaches to Reduce GHG Emissions

2011 Hultman_Carbon markets and low-carbon investment in emerging economies

2011 Jaccard_BC's Carbon Neutral Public Sector: Too Good to be True?

2011 Lohmann_Endless Algebra of Carbon Markets

2011 Martin_Climate change investment and carbon markets and prices

2011 Munden Project_REDD-and Forest Carbon Market-Based Critique and Recommendations

2011 Nordic Perspective of carbon markets

2011 Parkhurst_Offsets - Challenges and Opportunities PPT

2011 Poudyal_Quality of urban forest carbon credits

2011 Reinhardt_The Political Economy of Carbon Trading $$

2011 Taylor Carbon Derivatives and Environmental Products

2012 Anderson_Interview on Carbon Offsets

2012 Anderson_Offsetting under pressure

2012 Anderson_The Inconvenient Truth of Carbon Offsets Pre-Edit Version

2012 Boehm_Greening Capitalism - A Marxist Critique of Carbon Markets

2012 Boehm_The Atmosphere Business

2012 CDMWatch Newsletter_scrutinizing carbon offsets

2012 Dargush_A critical role for carbon offsets

2012 EDF_Quebec A Case Study

2012 EDF_The Role of Offsets in California’s Cap and Trade Regulation - FAQs

2012 Ephemera_The Atmosphere Business - Special Issue

2012 Latta_Evaluating the Response of Land Use and Forest Management in Western Oregon to a Carbon Offset Sales Policy PPT

2012 Lohmann_Critiquing carbon markets: A Conversation

2012 Millard-Ball_The trouble with voluntary emissions trading

2012 Ziegler_Stated versus revealed knowledge: Determinants of offsetting CO 2 emissions from fuel consumption in vehicle use

2013 Bull_Biodiversity offsets in theory and practice

2013 CAR_Offsets and CEQA: Mitigating Impacts via Offsite Credits

Headings - Topical Sources

S - Additionality of Offsets

Reports | Journal Papers | PPTs

Evaluating Offset Additionality