2013 Infographic - Weathermageddon Extreme Climate in Canada 2013

2015 Infographic - beef subsidies in Brazil

2015 Infographic - timber subsidies Indonesia

2015 Infographic palm oil subsidies in Indonesi

2015 Infographic soy subsidies in Brazil

Infographic - Disastrous Spending Federal disaster relief

Infographic - Extreme weather and climate change

Infographic - How Much Does Solar Power Cost?

Infographic - Natural Capital

Infographic - Putting the worlds money supply into perspective

Infographic - the costs of climate change

Infographic - The value of the Great Barrier Reef to Australia

Infographic - Why global carbon emissions fell in 2014

Infographic Disaster Risk Finance: Protecting Livelihoods and Developme

E - Alternative Economics

E - Carbon Pricing Extracts

E - Changing Probability Distributions

E - Climate and Economic Growth

E - Climate Change and Hurricanes

E - Climate Opportunities

E - Cost Benefit Analysis

E - Drought Impacts

E - Economic Forecasting

E - Economic Modeling

E - Economic Policymaking

E - Economic thinking as part of climate problem

E - Ecosystem Services

E - Fire Impacts

E - Flood Impacts

E - GDP Scenarios

E - Impact Specific Economics

E - Implications of Discounting Future Damages

E - Integrated Assessment Modeling

E - Low Carbon Transition Costs

E - MACC Curves

E - Mitigation Economics

E - Mitigation Potentials by Cost

E - SCC Social Cost of Carbon

E - Shifting Extremes

E - Societal Economics

E - Technology Economics

2015/2 2015 is an important year for Climate Change

2018/10 Among the Ruins of Mexico Beach Stands One House, Built ‘for the Big One’

Interactive Graphic - Farming and the Green economy

0oC - 5oC extreme event impacts

1900-2010 (2011) U.S. temperature anomalies not nearly as clear as other parts of the world

2000-2050 (2012) Return frequency declining for major hurricanes

2001 Economics costs of climate change up to 6^o C

2006 Forecasting the cost of future climate change mitigation

2006 The optimal amount of climate change mitigation in a given time period

2007 Estimated geographical impacts of 2.5 and 6 degrees C of warming

2008 Nuclear is the cheapest option if we price carbon

2009 Conventional vs. expansive estimate of climate change impact on GDP

2009 How discount rates affect different adaptation measures

2009 Increases in wind damage are not linear to wind speed

2009 Temperatures Will Rise - Australia as an Example

2009 The new "business as usual" of extreme events

2010 Annualized U.S. loss trend - water impacts

2010 Discounted U.S. damages (direct water supply)

2010 Economics of climate change in Chicago by 2070-2099

2010 National employment impacts

2010 Relating sea level rise to storm return time for NYC

2010 Second order uncertainty is the uncertainty in the uncertainty

2010 Welfare probabilities shown against $50 and $500 carbon taxes

2011 10 Warmest Years on Record

2011 Aggregated climate change index shows future change relative to current variability

2011 Delayed climate policy could cost $8 trillion by 2030

2011 Forecasts in figure form - shaded area showing range of legislative proposals

2011 Potential per capita GDP costs of climate change to 2200

2011 The difficult of quantifying ecosystem costs

2011 There is big uncertainty about forecasted prices even given probram design

2011 US natural disaster risk map

2011 Very different sensitivities to risk

2012 Confidence in projecting direction and magnitude of some extremes grows as timeframe increases

2012 extreme weather events

2012 Interpreting global cyclone projections to risk management in the Caribbean

2012 Interpreting global drought projections to risk management in the Sahel

2012 Interpreting global heat wave projections to risk management in Europe

2012 Models clearly project changes in heat extreme return periods (see NA detail)

2012 Models clearly project precipitation extreme impact return periods over time (see NA detail)

2012 Natural disasters

2012 Significant weather related losses of 2011

2013 25 Most Costly Worldwide Insurance Disasters 1970-2012

2013 Economic losses related to natural catastrophes

2013 Forecasting global baseline CO2 emissions

2013 Only a relatively small (and declining) part of the U.S. economy is really vulnerable to climate change.

2013 SCC models are commonly characterized by a continued growth trajectory, regardless of climate change

2013 There is no such thing as one number for the SCC

2013 With limited participation number goes to 4 degrees.

2014/3 Heavy downpours more intense, frequent in a warmer world

2014 Combined direct impact costs vs. integrated costs

2014 Costs of CO2 mitigation

2014 Direct costs and benefits by state, historical hurricane, market mortality

2014 Direct costs and benefits by state, projected hurricane, VSL mortality cost

2014 If the forecasted targets are achieved through P&Ms or targets, what's the cost? (CO2eq)

2014 Per capita county direct costs from change in energy costs

2014 Per capita county-level labor productivity impacts

2014 Per capita direct costs by county distribution

2014 Per capita increase in average annual storm damages due to SLR

2014 Per capita increase in state coastal damages due to SLR alone

2014 Per capita increase in state coastal damages due to SLR and potential hurricane activity change

2014 Per capita state cost increases from crime

2014 Probability distribution of annual increase in property damage assuming no change in hurricane activity

2014 State level per capita direct costs

2014 State level per capita direct costs

2015/8 Limiting climate change can save $1.8 Trillion in fuel spend, and $100 Trillion in damages

2015 9. But implications differ by sector, as shown here.

2015 14. But costs are higher, unless you factor in climate and health savings

2015 Action scenario

2015 And will continue to fall

2015 And wind and solar costs are evolving quickly

2015 Annual electricity production and fossil fuel role to 2040

2015 Changes in energy spend by scenario

2015 Comparing Citi and IEA solar and wind deployment

2015 Economic impact of climate change on the world

2015 Global probability of exceeding 99th extremes with temperature increase

2015 Inaction scenario

2015 Net and cumulative incremental costs of the action scenario

2015 Probability of extreme precipitation events under warming

2015 REDD Finance vs. agricultural and biofuels subsidies in Brazil and Indonesia

2015 The non-climate benefits and costs of CO2

2015 The relative economics of offsets

2015 Value of potentially unburnable carbon

2016 Billion-dollar weather events 1980 2015

2016 Estimated cost of natural disasters of 2012 in U.S.

2016 Mapping GHG productivity along value chains

2016 Mapping GHG productivity along value chains

2016 Sector emissions vs. value added

2016 Sectors are affected differently by climate change

2017 17 estimates of the GDP impact of climate change plotted as a least squares - 5 to 95% confidence interval

2017 Billion-Dollar Weather

2017 Recent cost trends for selected technologies

2017 Technology will create opportunities for energy savings and resource productivity

2018 Modeling flood risk over time

2018 Tropical cyclones getting stronger

2019 Significant climate anomalies and events in 2019

2019 Visualizing the December, 2019 European heat wave

2020 CBO's projections over different time periods

2020 Charting the CBO's methodology

2020 Comparing CBO estimates to two other studies

2020 Estimated cost of an HVDC system

2020 Estimated Costs and Benefits of Infrastructure 3.0

2020 Estimates of economic damage to 2100

2020 HVDC Capital and Maintenance costs by phase

2020 North America’s average cost of energy between 2009 and 2017

2020 Potential new jobs based on payback and interest rate

2020 The overall impact of climate change to 2050

2020 Top 20 largest California wildfires 1932-2020

2020 U.S. energy productivity 1950-2019

2021 Billion dollar disasters 1980 - 2020

2021 Distribution of reported disasters 1970 - 2019

2022 Adaptation and global emissions reductions, taken together, can dramatically reduce costs

2022 Business investment will fall relative to a stable-climate reference case

2022 Canadian exports will shrink over time in both low-emissions and high-emissions scenarios

2022 Canadian households will pay a high price for climate damages in both the low-emissions and high-emissions scenarios

2022 Canadian imports will slow over time in both low-emissions and high-emissions scenarios

2022 Climate change will cause major job losses in both the low-emissions and high-emissions scenarios

2022 Climate change will make life less affordable by reducing income and increasing expenses

2022 Compared to the stable-climate reference case, by the middle of the century, most impact groups will see a loss in real GDP

2022 Economic drag indicators and broken window indicators

2022 Employment will fall relative to a stable-climate reference case

2022 Exports will fall relative to a stable-climate reference case

2022 Government spending will mostly increase relative to a stable-climate reference case

2022 Governments will need to increase taxes to pay for climate damages both in the low-emissions and high-emissions scenarios

2022 Household income will fall relative to a stable-climate reference case

2022 Imports will fall relative to a stable-climate reference case

2022 Investment declines accelerate over the medium term, both in the low-emissions and high-emissions scenarios

2022 Key findings from the bottom-up analysis

2022 Large GDP losses are already happening and will continue to grow in both low-emissions and high-emissions scenarios

2022 Low-emissions scenario and high-emissions scenario

2022 Low-income households have the most to lose from climate impacts both in the low-emissions and high-emissions scenarios

2022 Modelling climate impacts and their translation into the macroeconomic model

2022 Most sectors of the economy are negatively impacted by climate change both in the low-emissions and high-emissions scenarios

2022 No region is immune from the impacts of climate change, as losses take hold across the country, both in the low-emissions and high-emissions scenarios

2022 Our approach to assessing the impacts of climate change in Canada

2022 Proactive adaptation cuts costs by half across both the low-emissions and high-emissions scenarios

2022 Proactive adaptation generates major economic returns

2022 Proactive adaptation is a strong investment that generates major economic returns

2022 Real GDP will fall relative to a stable-climate reference case

2022 The climate costs iceberg

2022 The economic costs and benefits of 16 climate impacts

2030 (2017) Climate change could raise extreme poverty significantly

2030-2050 (2020) Lethal heat wave probabilities in India

2030-2050 (2020) Lethal heat wave probability

2030-2050 (2020) Probability of drought across Africa

2030-2050 (2020) Probability of drought in Meditteranean

2030-2050 Change in global drought likelihood

2040 (2020) Increased likelihood of today’s 100-year hurricanes

2050 (2020) Economic impact of extreme flood could be 5-10 times greater than today

2100 (2012) Expected change in regional extreme temperatures (degrees and SDs)

2100 (2012) Expected regional temperature change (degrees and SDs)

2100 (2012) Percentage of expected to exceed 3, 4, and 5 SDs from current temperatures

2100 (2014) Change in per capita direct energy expenditure by state for RCP 8.5 scenario

2100 (2014) Per capita state-level direct costs from increasing mortality under RCP 8.5 scenario

A lot more maritime reductions available by 2030

Alaskan Fires up

Alternative fittings of the line to the data

An average of 30 ft of beach lost in NJ

And huge questions about be raised about the entire discounting approach

Anticipated damage from hurricane intensification.