EMBRAER EMB 120

The Embraer EMB-120 Brasilia is a twin-turboprop regional commuter airliner, introduced in 1985, designed to carry up to 30 passengers and known for its economy on short-to-medium distances. It features a pressurized cabin, T-tail, retractable landing gear, and was one of the fastest and most economical aircraft in its class at the time of its introduction.

Key Characteristics

• Type: Twin-turboprop commuter airliner.
• Manufacturer: Embraer, Brazil.
• Capacity: Typically 30 passengers.
• Cabin: Pressurized with an enclosed lavatory and a double and single seat configuration on each side of the aisle.
• Wings: Low-mounted, straight wings.
• Tail: T-tail configuration.
• Landing Gear: Retractable tricycle landing gear.
• Engines: Powered by Pratt & Whitney Canada turboprop engines, such as the PW118.

Historical Significance

• Introduction: Entered service in May 1985 with U.S.-based Atlantic Southeast Airlines.
• Impact: It was designed to meet the specific needs of regional airlines and small communities, making regional air travel more efficient and economical.

Performance

• Cruise Speed: Approximately 584 km/h (362 mph).
• Range: Up to approximately 1,964 km (1,220 miles).

Production and Service

• Production: 354 aircraft were built between 1983 and 2001.
• Fleet: The aircraft has been flown by nearly 30 companies in 14 countries and has logged millions of flight hours