Vigilante, Richard

Green Backlash: The History and Politics of the Environmental Opposition in the U.S.

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<td style=" vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Richard_Vigilante_Books&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Vigilante Books (page does not exist)" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(165, 88, 88); background: none;">Richard Vigilante Books</a></td>

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The Deniers is a 2008 book by <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawrence_Solomon" title="Lawrence Solomon" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Lawrence Solomon</a>, a Canadian environmentalist and writer. Subtitled "The world-renowned scientists who stood up against global warming hysteria, political persecution, and fraud," the book draws attention to a number of scientists and others who, according to Solomon, have advanced arguments against what he calls the "alarmist" view of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_warming" title="Global warming" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">global warming</a>, as presented by <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Al Gore</a>, the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intergovernmental_Panel_on_Climate_Change" title="Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change</a> (IPCC), the mainstream media, and others. The book is based on a series of columns Solomon wrote for Canada's<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Post" title="National Post" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">National Post</a>.

<h2 style=" color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; border: none; font-size: 13.3px; display: inline; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 1.3; background: none;">Contents</h2>

[<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Deniers#" id="togglelink" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">hide</a>] </div>

<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Deniers#Background" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">1Background</a></li>

<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Deniers#Overview" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">2Overview</a></li>

<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Deniers#Reasons_for_title" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">3Reasons for title</a></li>

<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Deniers#Reception" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">4Reception</a></li>

<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Deniers#References" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">6References</a></li>

<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Deniers#External_links" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">7External links</a></li>

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<h2 style=" color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: normal; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); font-size: 1.5em; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', Georgia, Times, serif; line-height: 1.3; background: none;">Background<span class="mw-editsection" style=" -webkit-user-select: none; font-size: small; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1em; display: inline-block; white-space: nowrap; unicode-bidi: isolate;">[<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Deniers&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">edit</a>]</h2>

Solomon states that, as an environmentalist and active member of the Canadian environmental, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-nuclear" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-nuclear" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">anti-nuclear</a>, activist organization Energy Probe, he did not originally question the mainstream opinion on global warming or views that sceptics of the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_opinion_on_climate_change" title="Public opinion on climate change" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">climate change consensus</a> were paid shills of the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy_Lobby" class="mw-redirect" title="Energy Lobby" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Energy Lobby</a>. Solomon, however, states that he was aware, based on his experiences opposing nuclear power during the 1970s that it was possible, "that scientists with integrity can hold unconventional and upopular views," by dissenting with the conventional wisdom of the day. Solomon states that at a dinner in 2004, his friend and fellow environmentalist Norm Rubin remarked that the science on global warming was "settled." Solomon challenged Rubin to name three climate-change areas that he felt were settled and Solomon would try to find a credible dissenting opinion for each.<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Deniers#cite_note-1" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[1]</a>

To Solomon's stated surprise, he was able to find reputable scientists who Solomon believed disputed conclusions contained in the IPCC's reports on climate change or media reports on global warming issues. Solomon began profiling these scientists in a series of columns for the<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Post" title="National Post" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">National Post</a> under the title, "The Deniers." The series began on November 28, 2006 with its debut article,Statistics needed, describing <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Wegman" title="Edward Wegman" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Edward Wegman</a>'s report to the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Energy_and_Commerce" title="United States House Committee on Energy and Commerce" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">United States House Committee on Energy and Commerce</a> on the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hockey_stick_controversy" title="Hockey stick controversy" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Hockey stick controversy</a>.<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Deniers#cite_note-2" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[2]</a>

By 2007 the series had grown to 38 separate articles.<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Deniers#cite_note-Deniers_series-3" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[3]</a><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Deniers#cite_note-4" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[4]</a><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Deniers#cite_note-5" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[5]</a><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Deniers#cite_note-6" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[6]</a><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Deniers#cite_note-7" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[7]</a><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Deniers#cite_note-8" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[8]</a><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Deniers#cite_note-9" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[9]</a> Solomon states that he was frustrated with the limitations of newspaper columns, such as a limit on how much he could write, no footnotes, and no graphs. Thus, Solomon states that he decided to write a book expanding his columns on those he labeled "Deniers."<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Deniers#cite_note-10" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[10]</a><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Deniers#cite_note-11" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[11]</a>

Three of those profiled by Solomon in his "Deniers" columns disputed his portrayals of their opinions and/or research. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sami_Solanki" title="Sami Solanki" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Sami Solanki</a> stated on his personal website that Solomon's article was a misleading account of his views and reiterated his belief that manmade greenhouse gases are responsible for global warming and their effects would continue to be felt as concentrations increase. Solanki also stated that he felt that The National Posthad similarly misquoted other scientists regarding the topic.<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Deniers#cite_note-12" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[12]</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nir_Shaviv" title="Nir Shaviv" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Nir Shaviv</a> disputed Solomon's 2007 National Postprofile of some of his opinions and research findings. Shaviv stated on his blog that he was never interviewed by Solomon and that there were inaccuracies in Solomon's article, but Shaviv did state that global warming happened but he does not believe that it is caused by man.<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Deniers#cite_note-13" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[13]</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigel_Weiss" title="Nigel Weiss" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Nigel Weiss</a>, "rebutted claims that a fall in solar activity could somehow compensate for the man-made causes of global warming"<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Deniers#cite_note-14" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[14]</a> and The National Postretracted the allegation and published an apology.<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Deniers#cite_note-15" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[15]</a> Solanki and Shaviv were included in Solomon's subsequent book; Weiss was not.

<h2 style=" color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: normal; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); font-size: 1.5em; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', Georgia, Times, serif; line-height: 1.3; background: none;">Overview<span class="mw-editsection" style=" -webkit-user-select: none; font-size: small; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1em; display: inline-block; white-space: nowrap; unicode-bidi: isolate;">[<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Deniers&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Overview" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">edit</a>]</h2>

The book expands Solomon's <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Post" title="National Post" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">National Post</a> columns about those who he labeled as "Deniers" and who, in Solomon's opinion, dissented in some way from the mainstream opinion on global warming.<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Deniers#cite_note-Deniers_series-3" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[3]</a><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Deniers#cite_note-16" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[16]</a> In the book, Solomon questions the assertion that the “science is settled”, which he believes is claimed by advocates of the<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_opinion_on_climate_change" title="Scientific opinion on climate change" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">"consensus theory"</a> and criticizes the "alarmist" view on global warming. Among the issues raised and alleged flaws presented are the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hockey_stick_controversy" title="Hockey stick controversy" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Hockey stick controversy</a>; the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stern_Review" title="Stern Review" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Stern Review</a>; <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hurricane" class="mw-redirect" title="Hurricane" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">hurricane</a> frequency and intensity; the lack of<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_warming_in_Antarctica" title="Global warming in Antarctica" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">signs of global warming in Antarctica's climate</a>; reservations on the predictability of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_climate_model" class="mw-redirect" title="Global climate model" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">climate models</a> and its lack of<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falsifiability" title="Falsifiability" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">falsifiability</a>; the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fred_Singer" title="Fred Singer" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Singer</a>-<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_Revelle" title="Roger Revelle" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Revelle</a>-<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Gore</a> controversy; and the alternate <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_variation_theory" class="mw-redirect" title="Solar variation theory" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">solar variation theory</a>, regarding the<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypotheses" class="mw-redirect" title="Hypotheses" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">hypotheses</a> of the warming being driven by the interaction of the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun" title="Sun" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">solar</a> wind with <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmic_rays" class="mw-redirect" title="Cosmic rays" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">cosmic rays</a> affecting cloud formation. Each chapter includes end notes with references and website addresses.

Those mentioned in the book are, in order of appearance in the book’s chapters: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Wegman" title="Edward Wegman" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Edward Wegman</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Tol" title="Richard Tol" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Richard Tol</a>,<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Landsea" title="Christopher Landsea" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Christopher Landsea</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duncan_Wingham" title="Duncan Wingham" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Duncan Wingham</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_M.Carter" title="Robert M. Carter" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Robert M. Carter</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Lindzen" title="Richard Lindzen" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Richard Lindzen</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_R.Gray" title="Vincent R. Gray" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Vincent R. Gray</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syun-Ichi_Akasofu" title="Syun-Ichi Akasofu" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Syun-Ichi Akasofu</a>,<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Segalstad" title="Tom Segalstad" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Tom Segalstad</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nir_Shaviv" title="Nir Shaviv" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Nir Shaviv</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zbigniew_Jaworowski" title="Zbigniew Jaworowski" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Zbigniew Jaworowski</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hendrik_Tennekes" title="Hendrik Tennekes" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Hendrik Tennekes</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freeman_Dyson" title="Freeman Dyson" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Freeman Dyson</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonino_Zichichi" title="Antonino Zichichi" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Antonino Zichichi</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_H.Bromwich" title="David H. Bromwich" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">David Bromwich</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eigil_Friis-Christensen" title="Eigil Friis-Christensen" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Eigil Friis-Christensen</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henrik_Svensmark" title="Henrik Svensmark" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Henrik Svensmark</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sami_Solanki" title="Sami Solanki" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Sami Solanki</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jasper_Kirkby" title="Jasper Kirkby" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Jasper Kirkby</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habibullo_Abdussamatov" class="mw-redirect" title="Habibullo Abdussamatov" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Habibullo Abdussamatov</a>,<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Kukla" title="George Kukla" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">George Kukla</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhodes_Fairbridge" title="Rhodes Fairbridge" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Rhodes Fairbridge</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_M.Gray" title="William M. Gray" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">William M. Gray</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cliff_Ollier" title="Cliff Ollier" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Cliff Ollier</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Reiter" title="Paul Reiter" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Paul Reiter</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude_All%C3%A8gre" title="Claude Allègre" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Claude Allègre</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reid_Bryson" title="Reid Bryson" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Reid Bryson</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Bellamy" title="David Bellamy" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">David Bellamy</a>, and the cautious position of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_Revelle" title="Roger Revelle" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Roger Revelle</a>. A brief <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9sum%C3%A9" title="Résumé" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">curriculum vitae</a> for each scientist is presented. In the final chapter, Mr. Solomon presents his personal point of view on the climate change debate.

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The term "The Deniers" is controversial even among some of those profiled in the book, which often raises the question of why Solomon would choose it as the title for both his book and its related newspaper series. In explaining his decision, Soloman writes:

<dd style=" margin-left: 1.6em; margin-bottom: 0.1em; margin-right: 0px;">"I have been asked many times why I titled my series and now this book The Deniers, in effect adopting their enemies’ terminology. Many of the scientists in this book hate the term and deny it applies to them.</dd>

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<dd style=" margin-left: 1.6em; margin-bottom: 0.1em; margin-right: 0px;">I could give several reasons, but here is the most important. The scientists are not alone in having their credibility on trial in the global warming debate. They are not the only “authorities” in the argument, and not even the most important "authorities." Most laymen, most citizens, owe most of what we think we know about global warming not to science directly, but to science as mediated by the media and by political bodies, especially the UN and our governments. We citizens, trying to discern what to do about global warming, must judge not only the credibility of the scientists but of those who claim to tell us what the scientists say. To that end, as you read through this book, judge for yourself the credibility of those who dismiss these scientists as cranks or crooks, and call them The Deniers.<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Deniers#cite_note-17" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[17]</a></dd>

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<dd style=" margin-left: 1.6em; margin-bottom: 0.1em; margin-right: 0px;">As these rather dramatic reversals for the doomsday view mounted, however, I also noticed something striking about my growing cast of deniers. None of them were deniers."<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Deniers#cite_note-18" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[18]</a></dd>

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<h2 style=" color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: normal; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); font-size: 1.5em; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', Georgia, Times, serif; line-height: 1.3; background: none;">Reception<span class="mw-editsection" style=" -webkit-user-select: none; font-size: small; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1em; display: inline-block; white-space: nowrap; unicode-bidi: isolate;">[<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Deniers&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Reception" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">edit</a>]</h2>

In a review in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Washington_Times" title="The Washington Times" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">The Washington Times</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shawn_Macomber&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shawn Macomber (page does not exist)" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(165, 88, 88); background: none;">Shawn Macomber</a>, a contributing editor to <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_American_Spectator" title="The American Spectator" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">The American Spectator</a>, described The Deniers as "a timely, necessary antidote to a political and scientific discussion poisoned by hubristic groupthink and...scorched earth (mis)behavior."<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Deniers#cite_note-19" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[19]</a>

In <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Vancouver_Sun" title="The Vancouver Sun" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">The Vancouver Sun</a>, a book review by <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mark_Milke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mark Milke (page does not exist)" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(165, 88, 88); background: none;">Mark Milke</a>, the Frontier Centre's senior fellow in Alberta, said The Deniers "is about the search for scientific explanations for a complex phenomenon by eminent scientists in a better position than most to judge whether a consensus exists on global warming. Their collective verdict, much varied in the particulars, is "No."<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Deniers#cite_note-20" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[20]</a>

A rebuttal was published by <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Richard_Littlemore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Littlemore (page does not exist)" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(165, 88, 88); background: none;">Richard Littlemore</a>, the senior writer at the climate change website <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DeSmogBlog" title="DeSmogBlog" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">DeSmogBlog</a>, who argues that the scientists that are portrayed by Solomon as climate change "deniers" do not deny "that observed global warming is real" but that they in fact rather <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/quibble" class="extiw" title="wikt:quibble" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); background: none;">quibble</a> about the tiny details of climate research.<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Deniers#cite_note-21" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[21]</a>

In <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Forbes</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Gilder" title="George Gilder" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">George Gilder</a> of the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discovery_Institute" title="Discovery Institute" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Discovery Institute</a> wrote: "For investors who know that human-caused global warming is hokum, as proved by the new book The Deniers by Lawrence Solomon, this is a supreme moment of contrarian upside promise."<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Deniers#cite_note-22" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[22]</a>

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordon_McBean" title="Gordon McBean" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Gordon McBean</a>, in a review for <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%5CJ:_Alternatives_Journal" title="A\J: Alternatives Journal" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Alternatives Journal</a>, found the book biased and inaccurate. McBean concluded that the book, "Is not useful, nor is it worthy of recommendation."<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Deniers#cite_note-23" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[23]</a>

<li style=" margin-bottom: 0px; display: table-row;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Global_Warming_Map.jpg" class="image" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;"><img src="/b66ec414-b1b9-5aeb-9799-29b44c140db3.jpg"/></a><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Global_warming" title="Portal:Global warming" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Global warming portal</a></li>

</ul>

</div>

<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Hockey_Stick_Illusion" title="The Hockey Stick Illusion" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">The Hockey Stick Illusion</a></li>

<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Real_Global_Warming_Disaster" title="The Real Global Warming Disaster" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">The Real Global Warming Disaster</a></li>

</ul>

<h2 style=" color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: normal; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); font-size: 1.5em; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', Georgia, Times, serif; line-height: 1.3; background: none;">References<span class="mw-editsection" style=" -webkit-user-select: none; font-size: small; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1em; display: inline-block; white-space: nowrap; unicode-bidi: isolate;">[<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Deniers&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">edit</a>]</h2>

<li id="cite_note-1" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style=" -webkit-user-select: none; top: -99999px; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Deniers#cite_ref-1" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Jump up</a><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Deniers#cite_ref-1" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">^{</a>} Solomon, Lawrence, The Deniers, pp. 3-6.</li>

<li id="cite_note-2" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style=" -webkit-user-select: none; top: -99999px; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Deniers#cite_ref-2" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Jump up</a><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Deniers#cite_ref-2" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">^{</a>} Solomon, Lawrence, The Deniers, pp. 6-7; Solomon, Lawrence, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationalpost.com/story.html?id=22003a0d-37cc-4399-8bcc-39cd20bed2f6&k=0" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); padding-right: 13px; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) right center no-repeat, url(data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml%20version%3D%221.0%22%20encoding%3D%22UTF-8%22%20standalone%3D%22no%22%3F%3E%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%2212%22%20height%3D%2212%22%3E%3Cpath%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%20stroke%3D%22%2306c%22%20d%3D%22M1.5%204.518h5.982V10.5H1.5z%22%2F%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M5.765%201H11v5.39L9.427%207.937l-1.31-1.31L5.393%209.35l-2.69-2.688%202.81-2.808L4.2%202.544z%22%20fill%3D%22%2306f%22%2F%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M9.995%202.004l.022%204.885L8.2%205.07%205.32%207.95%204.09%206.723l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z%22%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E);">Statistics needed</a>", <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Post" title="National Post" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">National Post</a>, November 28, 2006.</li>

<li id="cite_note-Deniers_series-3" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;">^{} <span class="cite-accessibility-label" style=" -webkit-user-select: none; top: -99999px; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Deniers#cite_ref-Deniers_series_3-0" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Jump up to:</a><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Deniers#cite_ref-Deniers_series_3-0" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">a</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Deniers#cite_ref-Deniers_series_3-1" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">b</a> <cite class="citation web" style=" font-style: inherit; word-wrap: break-word;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawrence_Solomon" title="Lawrence Solomon" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Lawrence Solomon</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://network.nationalpost.com/np/blogs/fpcomment/pages/the-deniers.aspx" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); padding-right: 13px; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) right center no-repeat, url(data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml%20version%3D%221.0%22%20encoding%3D%22UTF-8%22%20standalone%3D%22no%22%3F%3E%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%2212%22%20height%3D%2212%22%3E%3Cpath%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%20stroke%3D%22%2306c%22%20d%3D%22M1.5%204.518h5.982V10.5H1.5z%22%2F%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M5.765%201H11v5.39L9.427%207.937l-1.31-1.31L5.393%209.35l-2.69-2.688%202.81-2.808L4.2%202.544z%22%20fill%3D%22%2306f%22%2F%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M9.995%202.004l.022%204.885L8.2%205.07%205.32%207.95%204.09%206.723l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z%22%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E);">"Series "The Deniers</a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://network.nationalpost.com/np/blogs/fpcomment/pages/the-deniers.aspx" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); padding-right: 13px; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) right center no-repeat, url(data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml%20version%3D%221.0%22%20encoding%3D%22UTF-8%22%20standalone%3D%22no%22%3F%3E%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%2212%22%20height%3D%2212%22%3E%3Cpath%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%20stroke%3D%22%2306c%22%20d%3D%22M1.5%204.518h5.982V10.5H1.5z%22%2F%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M5.765%201H11v5.39L9.427%207.937l-1.31-1.31L5.393%209.35l-2.69-2.688%202.81-2.808L4.2%202.544z%22%20fill%3D%22%2306f%22%2F%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M9.995%202.004l.022%204.885L8.2%205.07%205.32%207.95%204.09%206.723l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z%22%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E);">"</a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://network.nationalpost.com/np/blogs/fpcomment/pages/the-deniers.aspx" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); padding-right: 13px; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) right center no-repeat, url(data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml%20version%3D%221.0%22%20encoding%3D%22UTF-8%22%20standalone%3D%22no%22%3F%3E%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%2212%22%20height%3D%2212%22%3E%3Cpath%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%20stroke%3D%22%2306c%22%20d%3D%22M1.5%204.518h5.982V10.5H1.5z%22%2F%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M5.765%201H11v5.39L9.427%207.937l-1.31-1.31L5.393%209.35l-2.69-2.688%202.81-2.808L4.2%202.544z%22%20fill%3D%22%2306f%22%2F%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M9.995%202.004l.022%204.885L8.2%205.07%205.32%207.95%204.09%206.723l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z%22%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E);">"</a>. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Post" title="National Post" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">National Post</a>. Retrieved 2008-07-22.</cite></li>

<li id="cite_note-4" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style=" -webkit-user-select: none; top: -99999px; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Deniers#cite_ref-4" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Jump up</a><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Deniers#cite_ref-4" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">^{</a>} <cite class="citation web" style=" font-style: inherit; word-wrap: break-word;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawrence_Solomon" title="Lawrence Solomon" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Lawrence Solomon</a> (2007-03-14). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationalpost.com/story.html?id=7e23a550-9cc4-4697-b730-b2d094f1628a" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); padding-right: 13px; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) right center no-repeat, url(data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml%20version%3D%221.0%22%20encoding%3D%22UTF-8%22%20standalone%3D%22no%22%3F%3E%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%2212%22%20height%3D%2212%22%3E%3Cpath%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%20stroke%3D%22%2306c%22%20d%3D%22M1.5%204.518h5.982V10.5H1.5z%22%2F%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M5.765%201H11v5.39L9.427%207.937l-1.31-1.31L5.393%209.35l-2.69-2.688%202.81-2.808L4.2%202.544z%22%20fill%3D%22%2306f%22%2F%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M9.995%202.004l.022%204.885L8.2%205.07%205.32%207.95%204.09%206.723l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z%22%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E);">"Unsettled science"</a>. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Post" title="National Post" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">National Post</a>. Retrieved 2008-08-31.</cite></li>

<li id="cite_note-5" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style=" -webkit-user-select: none; top: -99999px; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Deniers#cite_ref-5" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Jump up</a><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Deniers#cite_ref-5" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">^{</a>} <cite class="citation web" style=" font-style: inherit; word-wrap: break-word;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawrence_Solomon" title="Lawrence Solomon" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Lawrence Solomon</a> (2007-02-02). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationalpost.com/story.html?id=edae9952-3c3e-47ba-913f-7359a5c7f723&k=0" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); padding-right: 13px; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) right center no-repeat, url(data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml%20version%3D%221.0%22%20encoding%3D%22UTF-8%22%20standalone%3D%22no%22%3F%3E%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%2212%22%20height%3D%2212%22%3E%3Cpath%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%20stroke%3D%22%2306c%22%20d%3D%22M1.5%204.518h5.982V10.5H1.5z%22%2F%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M5.765%201H11v5.39L9.427%207.937l-1.31-1.31L5.393%209.35l-2.69-2.688%202.81-2.808L4.2%202.544z%22%20fill%3D%22%2306f%22%2F%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M9.995%202.004l.022%204.885L8.2%205.07%205.32%207.95%204.09%206.723l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z%22%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E);">"Look to Mars for the truth on global warming"</a>. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Post" title="National Post" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">National Post</a>. Retrieved2008-08-31.</cite></li>

<li id="cite_note-6" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style=" -webkit-user-select: none; top: -99999px; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Deniers#cite_ref-6" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Jump up</a><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Deniers#cite_ref-6" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">^{</a>} <cite class="citation web" style=" font-style: inherit; word-wrap: break-word;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawrence_Solomon" title="Lawrence Solomon" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Lawrence Solomon</a> (2007-11-10). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationalpost.com/news/story.html?id=bfeddc8e-90d7-4f54-9ca7-1f56fadc7c2b" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); padding-right: 13px; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) right center no-repeat, url(data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml%20version%3D%221.0%22%20encoding%3D%22UTF-8%22%20standalone%3D%22no%22%3F%3E%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%2212%22%20height%3D%2212%22%3E%3Cpath%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%20stroke%3D%22%2306c%22%20d%3D%22M1.5%204.518h5.982V10.5H1.5z%22%2F%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M5.765%201H11v5.39L9.427%207.937l-1.31-1.31L5.393%209.35l-2.69-2.688%202.81-2.808L4.2%202.544z%22%20fill%3D%22%2306f%22%2F%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M9.995%202.004l.022%204.885L8.2%205.07%205.32%207.95%204.09%206.723l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z%22%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E);">"Climate change by Jupiter"</a>. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Post" title="National Post" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">National Post</a>. Retrieved 2008-08-31.</cite></li>

<li id="cite_note-7" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style=" -webkit-user-select: none; top: -99999px; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Deniers#cite_ref-7" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Jump up</a><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Deniers#cite_ref-7" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">^{</a>} <cite class="citation web" style=" font-style: inherit; word-wrap: break-word;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawrence_Solomon" title="Lawrence Solomon" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Lawrence Solomon</a> (2007-02-02). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationalpost.com/story.html?id=1d78fc67-3784-4542-a07c-e7eeec46d1fc&k=0" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); padding-right: 13px; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) right center no-repeat, url(data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml%20version%3D%221.0%22%20encoding%3D%22UTF-8%22%20standalone%3D%22no%22%3F%3E%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%2212%22%20height%3D%2212%22%3E%3Cpath%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%20stroke%3D%22%2306c%22%20d%3D%22M1.5%204.518h5.982V10.5H1.5z%22%2F%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M5.765%201H11v5.39L9.427%207.937l-1.31-1.31L5.393%209.35l-2.69-2.688%202.81-2.808L4.2%202.544z%22%20fill%3D%22%2306f%22%2F%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M9.995%202.004l.022%204.885L8.2%205.07%205.32%207.95%204.09%206.723l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z%22%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E);">"Warming is real - and has benefits"</a>. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Post" title="National Post" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">National Post</a>. Retrieved 2008-08-31.</cite></li>

<li id="cite_note-8" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style=" -webkit-user-select: none; top: -99999px; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Deniers#cite_ref-8" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Jump up</a><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Deniers#cite_ref-8" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">^{</a>} <cite class="citation web" style=" font-style: inherit; word-wrap: break-word;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawrence_Solomon" title="Lawrence Solomon" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Lawrence Solomon</a> (2007-02-02). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationalpost.com/news/story.html?id=0923043c-1302-4ab0-a2c4-58bd90f25552" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); padding-right: 13px; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) right center no-repeat, url(data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml%20version%3D%221.0%22%20encoding%3D%22UTF-8%22%20standalone%3D%22no%22%3F%3E%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%2212%22%20height%3D%2212%22%3E%3Cpath%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%20stroke%3D%22%2306c%22%20d%3D%22M1.5%204.518h5.982V10.5H1.5z%22%2F%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M5.765%201H11v5.39L9.427%207.937l-1.31-1.31L5.393%209.35l-2.69-2.688%202.81-2.808L4.2%202.544z%22%20fill%3D%22%2306f%22%2F%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M9.995%202.004l.022%204.885L8.2%205.07%205.32%207.95%204.09%206.723l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z%22%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E);">"Limited role for CO2"</a>. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Post" title="National Post" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">National Post</a>. Retrieved 2008-08-31.</cite></li>

<li id="cite_note-9" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style=" -webkit-user-select: none; top: -99999px; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Deniers#cite_ref-9" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Jump up</a><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Deniers#cite_ref-9" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">^{</a>} <cite class="citation web" style=" font-style: inherit; word-wrap: break-word;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawrence_Solomon" title="Lawrence Solomon" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Lawrence Solomon</a> (2007-07-07). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.financialpost.com/story.html?id=433b593b-6637-4a42-970b-bdef8947fa4e" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); padding-right: 13px; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) right center no-repeat, url(data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml%20version%3D%221.0%22%20encoding%3D%22UTF-8%22%20standalone%3D%22no%22%3F%3E%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%2212%22%20height%3D%2212%22%3E%3Cpath%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%20stroke%3D%22%2306c%22%20d%3D%22M1.5%204.518h5.982V10.5H1.5z%22%2F%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M5.765%201H11v5.39L9.427%207.937l-1.31-1.31L5.393%209.35l-2.69-2.688%202.81-2.808L4.2%202.544z%22%20fill%3D%22%2306f%22%2F%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M9.995%202.004l.022%204.885L8.2%205.07%205.32%207.95%204.09%206.723l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z%22%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E);">"Models trump measurements"</a>. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Post" title="National Post" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">National Post</a>. Retrieved 2008-08-31.</cite></li>

<li id="cite_note-10" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style=" -webkit-user-select: none; top: -99999px; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Deniers#cite_ref-10" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Jump up</a><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Deniers#cite_ref-10" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">^{</a>} Solomon, Lawrence, The Deniers, p. 7.</li>

<li id="cite_note-11" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style=" -webkit-user-select: none; top: -99999px; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Deniers#cite_ref-11" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Jump up</a><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Deniers#cite_ref-11" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">^{</a>} <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigel_Weiss" title="Nigel Weiss" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Nigel Weiss</a>, who was profiled in one of Solomon's columns, "rebutted claims that a fall in solar activity could somehow compensate for the man-made causes of global warming"(<cite class="citation news" style=" font-style: inherit; word-wrap: break-word;">Nigel Weiss (2007-02-07).</cite><cite class="citation news" style=" font-style: inherit; word-wrap: break-word;"> </cite><cite class="citation news" style=" font-style: inherit; word-wrap: break-word;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.admin.cam.ac.uk/news/dp/2007020201" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); padding-right: 13px; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) right center no-repeat, url(data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml%20version%3D%221.0%22%20encoding%3D%22UTF-8%22%20standalone%3D%22no%22%3F%3E%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%2212%22%20height%3D%2212%22%3E%3Cpath%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%20stroke%3D%22%2306c%22%20d%3D%22M1.5%204.518h5.982V10.5H1.5z%22%2F%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M5.765%201H11v5.39L9.427%207.937l-1.31-1.31L5.393%209.35l-2.69-2.688%202.81-2.808L4.2%202.544z%22%20fill%3D%22%2306f%22%2F%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M9.995%202.004l.022%204.885L8.2%205.07%205.32%207.95%204.09%206.723l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z%22%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E);">"Climate change is chiefly man-made"</a>.</cite><cite class="citation news" style=" font-style: inherit; word-wrap: break-word;"> </cite><cite class="citation news" style=" font-style: inherit; word-wrap: break-word;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Cambridge" title="University of Cambridge" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">University of Cambridge</a></cite><cite class="citation news" style=" font-style: inherit; word-wrap: break-word;">. Retrieved</cite><cite class="citation news" style=" font-style: inherit; word-wrap: break-word;"> </cite><cite class="citation news" style=" font-style: inherit; word-wrap: break-word;">2008-07-20</cite><cite class="citation news" style=" font-style: inherit; word-wrap: break-word;">.</cite>) and The National Post retracted the allegation and published an apology.(<cite class="citation news" style=" font-style: inherit; word-wrap: break-word;">Lawrence Solomon (2007-02-07).</cite><cite class="citation news" style=" font-style: inherit; word-wrap: break-word;"> </cite><cite class="citation news" style=" font-style: inherit; word-wrap: break-word;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationalpost.com/story.html?id=17fad0e2-6f6b-41f3-bdd8-8e9eeb015777&k=0" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); padding-right: 13px; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) right center no-repeat, url(data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml%20version%3D%221.0%22%20encoding%3D%22UTF-8%22%20standalone%3D%22no%22%3F%3E%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%2212%22%20height%3D%2212%22%3E%3Cpath%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%20stroke%3D%22%2306c%22%20d%3D%22M1.5%204.518h5.982V10.5H1.5z%22%2F%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M5.765%201H11v5.39L9.427%207.937l-1.31-1.31L5.393%209.35l-2.69-2.688%202.81-2.808L4.2%202.544z%22%20fill%3D%22%2306f%22%2F%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M9.995%202.004l.022%204.885L8.2%205.07%205.32%207.95%204.09%206.723l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z%22%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E);">"Will the sun cool us?: Apology To Dr. Nigel Weiss"</a>.</cite><cite class="citation news" style=" font-style: inherit; word-wrap: break-word;"> </cite><cite class="citation news" style=" font-style: inherit; word-wrap: break-word;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Post" title="National Post" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">National Post</a></cite><cite class="citation news" style=" font-style: inherit; word-wrap: break-word;">. Retrieved</cite><cite class="citation news" style=" font-style: inherit; word-wrap: break-word;"> </cite><cite class="citation news" style=" font-style: inherit; word-wrap: break-word;">2008-07-20</cite><cite class="citation news" style=" font-style: inherit; word-wrap: break-word;">.</cite>) Weiss is not mentioned in the book.</li>

<li id="cite_note-12" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style=" -webkit-user-select: none; top: -99999px; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Deniers#cite_ref-12" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Jump up</a><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Deniers#cite_ref-12" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">^{</a>} <cite class="citation web" style=" font-style: inherit; word-wrap: break-word;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sami_Solanki" title="Sami Solanki" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Sami Solanki</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mps.mpg.de/homes/solanki/science.html" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); padding-right: 13px; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) right center no-repeat, url(data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml%20version%3D%221.0%22%20encoding%3D%22UTF-8%22%20standalone%3D%22no%22%3F%3E%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%2212%22%20height%3D%2212%22%3E%3Cpath%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%20stroke%3D%22%2306c%22%20d%3D%22M1.5%204.518h5.982V10.5H1.5z%22%2F%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M5.765%201H11v5.39L9.427%207.937l-1.31-1.31L5.393%209.35l-2.69-2.688%202.81-2.808L4.2%202.544z%22%20fill%3D%22%2306f%22%2F%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M9.995%202.004l.022%204.885L8.2%205.07%205.32%207.95%204.09%206.723l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z%22%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E);">"Sami's home (Science)"</a>. Retrieved 2008-12-02.</cite></li>

<li id="cite_note-13" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style=" -webkit-user-select: none; top: -99999px; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Deniers#cite_ref-13" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Jump up</a><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Deniers#cite_ref-13" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">^{</a>} Shaviv, Nir, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sciencebits.com/NoInterview" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); padding-right: 13px; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) right center no-repeat, url(data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml%20version%3D%221.0%22%20encoding%3D%22UTF-8%22%20standalone%3D%22no%22%3F%3E%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%2212%22%20height%3D%2212%22%3E%3Cpath%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%20stroke%3D%22%2306c%22%20d%3D%22M1.5%204.518h5.982V10.5H1.5z%22%2F%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M5.765%201H11v5.39L9.427%207.937l-1.31-1.31L5.393%209.35l-2.69-2.688%202.81-2.808L4.2%202.544z%22%20fill%3D%22%2306f%22%2F%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M9.995%202.004l.022%204.885L8.2%205.07%205.32%207.95%204.09%206.723l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z%22%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E);">On the IPCC's summary for policy makers, and on getting interviewed without noticing</a>", ScienceBits, February 5, 2007, accessed 14 May 2010.</li>

<li id="cite_note-14" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style=" -webkit-user-select: none; top: -99999px; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Deniers#cite_ref-14" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Jump up</a><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Deniers#cite_ref-14" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">^{</a>} <cite class="citation news" style=" font-style: inherit; word-wrap: break-word;">Nigel Weiss (2007-02-07). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.admin.cam.ac.uk/news/2007/02/02/climatechangeischieflymanmade/" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); padding-right: 13px; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) right center no-repeat, url(data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml%20version%3D%221.0%22%20encoding%3D%22UTF-8%22%20standalone%3D%22no%22%3F%3E%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%2212%22%20height%3D%2212%22%3E%3Cpath%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%20stroke%3D%22%2306c%22%20d%3D%22M1.5%204.518h5.982V10.5H1.5z%22%2F%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M5.765%201H11v5.39L9.427%207.937l-1.31-1.31L5.393%209.35l-2.69-2.688%202.81-2.808L4.2%202.544z%22%20fill%3D%22%2306f%22%2F%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M9.995%202.004l.022%204.885L8.2%205.07%205.32%207.95%204.09%206.723l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z%22%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E);">"Climate change is chiefly man-made"</a>. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Cambridge" title="University of Cambridge" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">University of Cambridge</a>. Retrieved 2008-07-20.</cite></li>

<li id="cite_note-15" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style=" -webkit-user-select: none; top: -99999px; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Deniers#cite_ref-15" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Jump up</a><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Deniers#cite_ref-15" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">^{</a>} <cite class="citation news" style=" font-style: inherit; word-wrap: break-word;">Lawrence Solomon (2007-02-07). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationalpost.com/story.html?id=17fad0e2-6f6b-41f3-bdd8-8e9eeb015777&k=0" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); padding-right: 13px; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) right center no-repeat, url(data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml%20version%3D%221.0%22%20encoding%3D%22UTF-8%22%20standalone%3D%22no%22%3F%3E%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%2212%22%20height%3D%2212%22%3E%3Cpath%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%20stroke%3D%22%2306c%22%20d%3D%22M1.5%204.518h5.982V10.5H1.5z%22%2F%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M5.765%201H11v5.39L9.427%207.937l-1.31-1.31L5.393%209.35l-2.69-2.688%202.81-2.808L4.2%202.544z%22%20fill%3D%22%2306f%22%2F%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M9.995%202.004l.022%204.885L8.2%205.07%205.32%207.95%204.09%206.723l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z%22%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E);">"Will the sun cool us?: Apology To Dr. Nigel Weiss"</a>. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Post" title="National Post" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">National Post</a>. Retrieved2008-07-20.</cite></li>

<li id="cite_note-16" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style=" -webkit-user-select: none; top: -99999px; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Deniers#cite_ref-16" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Jump up</a><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Deniers#cite_ref-16" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">^{</a>} <cite class="citation web" style=" font-style: inherit; word-wrap: break-word;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawrence_Solomon" title="Lawrence Solomon" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Lawrence Solomon</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationalpost.com/story.html?id=22003a0d-37cc-4399-8bcc-39cd20bed2f6&k=0" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); padding-right: 13px; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) right center no-repeat, url(data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml%20version%3D%221.0%22%20encoding%3D%22UTF-8%22%20standalone%3D%22no%22%3F%3E%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%2212%22%20height%3D%2212%22%3E%3Cpath%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%20stroke%3D%22%2306c%22%20d%3D%22M1.5%204.518h5.982V10.5H1.5z%22%2F%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M5.765%201H11v5.39L9.427%207.937l-1.31-1.31L5.393%209.35l-2.69-2.688%202.81-2.808L4.2%202.544z%22%20fill%3D%22%2306f%22%2F%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M9.995%202.004l.022%204.885L8.2%205.07%205.32%207.95%204.09%206.723l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z%22%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E);">"Series "The Deniers</a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationalpost.com/story.html?id=22003a0d-37cc-4399-8bcc-39cd20bed2f6&k=0" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); padding-right: 13px; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) right center no-repeat, url(data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml%20version%3D%221.0%22%20encoding%3D%22UTF-8%22%20standalone%3D%22no%22%3F%3E%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%2212%22%20height%3D%2212%22%3E%3Cpath%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%20stroke%3D%22%2306c%22%20d%3D%22M1.5%204.518h5.982V10.5H1.5z%22%2F%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M5.765%201H11v5.39L9.427%207.937l-1.31-1.31L5.393%209.35l-2.69-2.688%202.81-2.808L4.2%202.544z%22%20fill%3D%22%2306f%22%2F%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M9.995%202.004l.022%204.885L8.2%205.07%205.32%207.95%204.09%206.723l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z%22%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E);">"</a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationalpost.com/story.html?id=22003a0d-37cc-4399-8bcc-39cd20bed2f6&k=0" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); padding-right: 13px; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) right center no-repeat, url(data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml%20version%3D%221.0%22%20encoding%3D%22UTF-8%22%20standalone%3D%22no%22%3F%3E%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%2212%22%20height%3D%2212%22%3E%3Cpath%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%20stroke%3D%22%2306c%22%20d%3D%22M1.5%204.518h5.982V10.5H1.5z%22%2F%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M5.765%201H11v5.39L9.427%207.937l-1.31-1.31L5.393%209.35l-2.69-2.688%202.81-2.808L4.2%202.544z%22%20fill%3D%22%2306f%22%2F%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M9.995%202.004l.022%204.885L8.2%205.07%205.32%207.95%204.09%206.723l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z%22%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E);">"</a>. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Post" title="National Post" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">National Post</a>. Retrieved 2008-07-15.</cite></li>

<li id="cite_note-17" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style=" -webkit-user-select: none; top: -99999px; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Deniers#cite_ref-17" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Jump up</a><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Deniers#cite_ref-17" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">^{</a>} <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawrence_Solomon" title="Lawrence Solomon" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Lawrence Solomon</a>, pp.7-8 , in "The Deniers"</li>

<li id="cite_note-18" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style=" -webkit-user-select: none; top: -99999px; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Deniers#cite_ref-18" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Jump up</a><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Deniers#cite_ref-18" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">^{</a>} <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawrence_Solomon" title="Lawrence Solomon" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Lawrence Solomon</a>, pp.45 , in "The Deniers"</li>

<li id="cite_note-19" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style=" -webkit-user-select: none; top: -99999px; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Deniers#cite_ref-19" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Jump up</a><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Deniers#cite_ref-19" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">^{</a>} <cite class="citation news" style=" font-style: inherit; word-wrap: break-word;">Shawn Macomber (2008-05-06). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://washingtontimes.com/news/2008/may/06/the-climate-change-deniers/" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); padding-right: 13px; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) right center no-repeat, url(data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml%20version%3D%221.0%22%20encoding%3D%22UTF-8%22%20standalone%3D%22no%22%3F%3E%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%2212%22%20height%3D%2212%22%3E%3Cpath%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%20stroke%3D%22%2306c%22%20d%3D%22M1.5%204.518h5.982V10.5H1.5z%22%2F%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M5.765%201H11v5.39L9.427%207.937l-1.31-1.31L5.393%209.35l-2.69-2.688%202.81-2.808L4.2%202.544z%22%20fill%3D%22%2306f%22%2F%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M9.995%202.004l.022%204.885L8.2%205.07%205.32%207.95%204.09%206.723l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z%22%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E);">"The climate change deniers"</a>. The Washington Times. Retrieved 2008-07-15.</cite></li>

<li id="cite_note-20" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style=" -webkit-user-select: none; top: -99999px; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Deniers#cite_ref-20" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Jump up</a><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Deniers#cite_ref-20" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">^{</a>} <cite class="citation news" style=" font-style: inherit; word-wrap: break-word;">Mark Milke (2008-05-09). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.canada.com/vancouversun/news/editorial/story.html?id=68c9a6c9-4f1d-4fc8-b330-d26c4b56549a" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); padding-right: 13px; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) right center no-repeat, url(data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml%20version%3D%221.0%22%20encoding%3D%22UTF-8%22%20standalone%3D%22no%22%3F%3E%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%2212%22%20height%3D%2212%22%3E%3Cpath%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%20stroke%3D%22%2306c%22%20d%3D%22M1.5%204.518h5.982V10.5H1.5z%22%2F%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M5.765%201H11v5.39L9.427%207.937l-1.31-1.31L5.393%209.35l-2.69-2.688%202.81-2.808L4.2%202.544z%22%20fill%3D%22%2306f%22%2F%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M9.995%202.004l.022%204.885L8.2%205.07%205.32%207.95%204.09%206.723l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z%22%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E);">"</a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.canada.com/vancouversun/news/editorial/story.html?id=68c9a6c9-4f1d-4fc8-b330-d26c4b56549a" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); padding-right: 13px; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) right center no-repeat, url(data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml%20version%3D%221.0%22%20encoding%3D%22UTF-8%22%20standalone%3D%22no%22%3F%3E%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%2212%22%20height%3D%2212%22%3E%3Cpath%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%20stroke%3D%22%2306c%22%20d%3D%22M1.5%204.518h5.982V10.5H1.5z%22%2F%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M5.765%201H11v5.39L9.427%207.937l-1.31-1.31L5.393%209.35l-2.69-2.688%202.81-2.808L4.2%202.544z%22%20fill%3D%22%2306f%22%2F%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M9.995%202.004l.022%204.885L8.2%205.07%205.32%207.95%204.09%206.723l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z%22%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E);">'</a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.canada.com/vancouversun/news/editorial/story.html?id=68c9a6c9-4f1d-4fc8-b330-d26c4b56549a" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); padding-right: 13px; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) right center no-repeat, url(data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml%20version%3D%221.0%22%20encoding%3D%22UTF-8%22%20standalone%3D%22no%22%3F%3E%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%2212%22%20height%3D%2212%22%3E%3Cpath%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%20stroke%3D%22%2306c%22%20d%3D%22M1.5%204.518h5.982V10.5H1.5z%22%2F%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M5.765%201H11v5.39L9.427%207.937l-1.31-1.31L5.393%209.35l-2.69-2.688%202.81-2.808L4.2%202.544z%22%20fill%3D%22%2306f%22%2F%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M9.995%202.004l.022%204.885L8.2%205.07%205.32%207.95%204.09%206.723l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z%22%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E);">The Deniers' details flaws in the theories on global warming"</a>. The Vancouver Sun. Retrieved 2008-07-15.</cite></li>

<li id="cite_note-21" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style=" -webkit-user-select: none; top: -99999px; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Deniers#cite_ref-21" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Jump up</a><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Deniers#cite_ref-21" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">^{</a>} <cite class="citation news" style=" font-style: inherit; word-wrap: break-word;">Richard Littlemore (2008-05-15). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.canada.com/vancouversun/news/editorial/story.html?id=12d547f8-af20-490a-9049-b22c5f2c5df9" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); padding-right: 13px; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) right center no-repeat, url(data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml%20version%3D%221.0%22%20encoding%3D%22UTF-8%22%20standalone%3D%22no%22%3F%3E%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%2212%22%20height%3D%2212%22%3E%3Cpath%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%20stroke%3D%22%2306c%22%20d%3D%22M1.5%204.518h5.982V10.5H1.5z%22%2F%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M5.765%201H11v5.39L9.427%207.937l-1.31-1.31L5.393%209.35l-2.69-2.688%202.81-2.808L4.2%202.544z%22%20fill%3D%22%2306f%22%2F%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M9.995%202.004l.022%204.885L8.2%205.07%205.32%207.95%204.09%206.723l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z%22%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E);">"Climate change denier at least admits he's playing a game"</a>. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Vancouver_Sun" title="The Vancouver Sun" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">The Vancouver Sun</a>. Retrieved 2008-07-20.</cite></li>

<li id="cite_note-22" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style=" -webkit-user-select: none; top: -99999px; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Deniers#cite_ref-22" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Jump up</a><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Deniers#cite_ref-22" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">^{</a>} <cite class="citation news" style=" font-style: inherit; word-wrap: break-word;">George Gilder (2008-04-30). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.forbes.com/finance/2008/04/30/telecosm-gilder-intel-pf-ii-in_gg_0430soapbox_inl.html" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); padding-right: 13px; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) right center no-repeat, url(data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml%20version%3D%221.0%22%20encoding%3D%22UTF-8%22%20standalone%3D%22no%22%3F%3E%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%2212%22%20height%3D%2212%22%3E%3Cpath%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%20stroke%3D%22%2306c%22%20d%3D%22M1.5%204.518h5.982V10.5H1.5z%22%2F%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M5.765%201H11v5.39L9.427%207.937l-1.31-1.31L5.393%209.35l-2.69-2.688%202.81-2.808L4.2%202.544z%22%20fill%3D%22%2306f%22%2F%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M9.995%202.004l.022%204.885L8.2%205.07%205.32%207.95%204.09%206.723l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z%22%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E);">"When Moore Meets Metcalfe"</a>. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Forbes.com</a>. Retrieved 2008-07-15.</cite></li>

<li id="cite_note-23" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style=" -webkit-user-select: none; top: -99999px; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Deniers#cite_ref-23" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Jump up</a><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Deniers#cite_ref-23" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">^{</a>} <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordon_McBean" title="Gordon McBean" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">McBean, Gordon</a>, "The danger of misinformation: the Deniers is so full of misinformation that it is impossible to list it all", <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternatives_Journal" class="mw-redirect" title="Alternatives Journal" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Alternatives Journal</a>, 34.4 (2008): 37.</li>

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<h2 style=" color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: normal; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); font-size: 1.5em; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', Georgia, Times, serif; line-height: 1.3; background: none;">External links<span class="mw-editsection" style=" -webkit-user-select: none; font-size: small; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1em; display: inline-block; white-space: nowrap; unicode-bidi: isolate;">[<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Deniers&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">edit</a>]</h2>

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