Energy Subcomm Oversight and Gov Reform Hse
<ul style=" line-height: 21px; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0.3em 0px 0px 1.6em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAUAAAANAQMAAABb8jbLAAAABlBMVEX///8AUow5QSOjAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAABNJREFUCB1jYEABBQw/wLCAgQEAGpIDyT0IVcsAAAAASUVORK5CYII=); text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timothy_F._Murphy" title="Timothy F. Murphy" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Timothy F. Murphy</a>, Pennsylvania,<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><i>Chairman</i></li>
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_C._Burgess" title="Michael C. Burgess" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Michael C. Burgess</a>, Texas,<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><i>Vice Chair</i></li>
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marsha_Blackburn" title="Marsha Blackburn" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Marsha Blackburn</a>, Tennessee</li>
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phil_Gingrey" title="Phil Gingrey" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Phil Gingrey</a>, Georgia</li>
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Scalise" title="Steve Scalise" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Steve Scalise</a>, Louisiana</li>
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregg_Harper" title="Gregg Harper" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Gregg Harper</a>, Mississippi</li>
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pete_Olson" title="Pete Olson" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Pete Olson</a>, Texas</li>
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cory_Gardner" title="Cory Gardner" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Cory Gardner</a>, Colorado</li>
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morgan_Griffith" title="Morgan Griffith" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Morgan Griffith</a>, Virginia</li>
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Johnson_(Ohio_politician)" title="Bill Johnson (Ohio politician)" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Bill Johnson</a>, Ohio</li>
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billy_Long" title="Billy Long" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Billy Long</a>, Missouri</li>
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renee_Ellmers" title="Renee Ellmers" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Renee Ellmers</a>, North Carolina</li>
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joe_Barton" title="Joe Barton" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Joe Barton</a>, Texas</li>
</ul>
<p>
ex off Upton</p>
<p>
dems
</p>
<ul style=" line-height: 21px; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0.3em 0px 0px 1.6em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAUAAAANAQMAAABb8jbLAAAABlBMVEX///8AUow5QSOjAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAABNJREFUCB1jYEABBQw/wLCAgQEAGpIDyT0IVcsAAAAASUVORK5CYII=); text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diana_DeGette" title="Diana DeGette" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Diana DeGette</a>, Colorado,<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><i>Ranking Member</i></li>
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruce_Braley" title="Bruce Braley" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Bruce Braley</a>, Iowa</li>
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ben_R._Lujan" title="Ben R. Lujan" class="mw-redirect" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Ben R. Lujan</a>, New Mexico</li>
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Schakowsky" title="Jan Schakowsky" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Jan Schakowsky</a>, Illinois</li>
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G.K._Butterfield" title="G.K. Butterfield" class="mw-redirect" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">G.K. Butterfield</a>, North Carolina</li>
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kathy_Castor" title="Kathy Castor" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Kathy Castor</a>, Florida</li>
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Welch" title="Peter Welch" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Peter Welch</a>, Vermont</li>
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Tonko" title="Paul Tonko" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Paul Tonko</a>, New York</li>
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gene_Green" title="Gene Green" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Gene Green</a>, Texas</li>
</ul>
<p> ex off waxman dingell</p><p>
</p><p>=</p><p>wrong comm?</p><p>
</p><p><b><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">=</font></b></p><p><b><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">seriously? kneejerk autoresponse? "what about...?" scam?</font></b></p><p><b><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></b></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><a href="https://theconversation.com/green-baiting-lawmakers-are-accusing-environmentalists-of-doubling-as-foreign-agents-98924">https://theconversation.com/green-baiting-lawmakers-are-accusing-environmentalists-of-doubling-as-foreign-agents-98924</a></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b>green-baiting</b></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Two congressional committees led by prominent Republicans are looking into whether some U.S. <a href="http://thehill.com/policy/energy-environment/394303-republicans-target-green-groups-over-foreign-ties" style="outline: none; white-space: pre-wrap; word-wrap: break-word;">environmental groups are acting on behalf of foreign countries</a>.</font></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 18px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">As an <a href="https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=NMtmNV0AAAAJ&hl=en" style="outline: none; white-space: pre-wrap; word-wrap: break-word;">environmental lawyer and professor</a> with ample international experience, this probe troubles me. I’m concerned that these efforts may mark the start of an attack on free speech that discourages efforts to improve American environmental policies.</font></p><h2 style="margin: 0px 0px 12px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The probe</font></h2><p style="margin: 0px 0px 18px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">News of this investigation broke when <b>Rep. Rob Bishop, who chairs the House Committee on Natural Resources, and Rep. Bruce Westerman, who leads the Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations, formally notified the Natural Resources Defense Council of their concerns in early June.</b></font></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 18px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"><a href="https://naturalresources.house.gov/uploadedfiles/bishop-westerman_to_nrdc_06.05.18.pdf" style="outline: none; white-space: pre-wrap; word-wrap: break-word;">Their letter</a> accused the NRDC, one of the nation’s biggest environmental groups, of criticizing U.S. environmental policies while engaging in “self-censorship” regarding China and the “ruling Chinese Communist Party.” If it is acting as an agent for Chinese interests, the lawmakers said, the group should register as such as <a href="https://www.justice.gov/usam/criminal-resource-manual-2062-foreign-agents-registration-act-enforcement" style="outline: none; white-space: pre-wrap; word-wrap: break-word;">required by law</a>.</font></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 18px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b>Their letter also requested information related to the group’s disclosure policies.</b></font></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 18px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Bishop and Westerman sent the <a href="https://thinkprogress.org/house-republican-targets-second-environmental-group-for-its-work-overseas-15a37e505261/" style="outline: none; white-space: pre-wrap; word-wrap: break-word;">Center for Biological Diversity</a> a similar query pertaining to that environmentalist group’s advocacy regarding the U.S. military base in Okinawa, Japan.</font></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 18px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">And the two Republicans have asked the Pentagon for details and documents regarding the <a href="https://af.reuters.com/article/commoditiesNews/idAFL1N1TF2EQ" style="outline: none; white-space: pre-wrap; word-wrap: break-word;">nonprofits suing the military</a> on environmental grounds. The lawmakers acknowledged that these lawsuits may “represent sincere and justified concerns about the effect of federal actions on the environment.” But they also speculated that “foreign adversaries” can perhaps leverage these legal actions to “reduce U.S. defense capabilities.”</font></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 18px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://www.nrdc.org/media/2018/180605-1" style="outline: none; white-space: pre-wrap; word-wrap: break-word;">Bob Deans</a>, the NRDC’s director of strategic engagement, denied that it was doing a foreign country’s bidding. Instead, “we work on behalf of every American to protect our people against dangerous pollution and leave our children a livable world,” he said.</font></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 18px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Rather than just refute the allegations, Center for Biological Diversity Executive Director <a href="https://twitter.com/KieranSuckling/status/1009500062735478784" style="outline: none; white-space: pre-wrap; word-wrap: break-word;">Kierán Suckling</a> questioned the motives for this investigation. He called on Bishop “to release all communications between himself and industry groups seeking to destroy America’s natural heritage” and suggested that the Utah Republican was attacking conservation groups at the behest of fossil fuel companies.</font></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 18px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b>The probe <a href="http://thehill.com/policy/energy-environment/394303-republicans-target-green-groups-over-foreign-ties" style="outline: none; white-space: pre-wrap; word-wrap: break-word;">could spread to other environmental groups</a>, The Hill reported.</b></font></p><h2 style="margin: 0px 0px 12px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Chinese activities</font></h2><p style="margin: 0px 0px 18px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The NRDC is a U.S.-based nonprofit with offices around the globe with an <a href="https://www.nrdc.org/" style="outline: none; white-space: pre-wrap; word-wrap: break-word;">official mission</a>“to ensure the rights of all people to clean air, clean water, and healthy communities.”</font></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 18px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://www.nrdc.org/china" style="outline: none; white-space: pre-wrap; word-wrap: break-word;">The group’s priorities in China</a> are generally the same as what it calls for in America and elsewhere: boosting energy efficiency, cutting coal consumption, and cleaning up ports and waterways.</font></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 18px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">I am somewhat familiar with the NRDC’s work in China because I <a href="http://acoel.org/post/2014/04/18/Winds-of-Change-in-China%E2%80%99s-National-People%E2%80%99s-Congress.aspx" style="outline: none; white-space: pre-wrap; word-wrap: break-word;">traveled there in 2014</a>with two other U.S. environmental lawyers at the NRDC’s request. The group had asked us to meet on an informal basis with Chinese government officials. The purpose of these meetings in Beijng was to explain how the U.S. government handles violations of environmental laws and damages to natural resources. In light of China’s own “<a href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/mar/05/china-pollution-economic-reform-growth-target" style="outline: none; white-space: pre-wrap; word-wrap: break-word;">war on pollution</a>,” their government was looking for good models and guidance.</font></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 18px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The National People’s Congress subsequently <a href="http://acoel.org/post/2014/09/12/Observations-on-China%E2%80%99s-New-Environmental-Protection-Law.aspx" style="outline: none; white-space: pre-wrap; word-wrap: break-word;">amended Chinese environmental laws</a>, incorporating some of the concepts we discussed – all of which were modeled on the U.S. legal system.</font></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 18px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">There was no hint or suggestion during those meetings that our access to Chinese officials was conditioned on anyone speaking favorably of China’s environmental efforts. Nor was there any reason to expect the NRDC to take any particular political stance back home in the U.S. because of those interactions.</font></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 18px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Not surprisingly, the <a href="https://www.nrdc.org/media/2016/160315-0" style="outline: none; white-space: pre-wrap; word-wrap: break-word;">NRDC has complimented China</a> for strengthening its environmental laws. But the NRDC has also criticized China’s <a href="https://www.nrdc.org/experts/barbara-finamore/air-pollution-crisis-gives-new-momentum-environmental-regulation-china" style="outline: none; white-space: pre-wrap; word-wrap: break-word;">staggeringly dirty air and water</a> and its vast greenhouse gas emissions.</font></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 18px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">At the same time, the NRDC has gone out of its way <a href="https://www.nrdc.org/stories/7-things-you-can-do-help-nrdc-fight-trumps-agenda" style="outline: none; white-space: pre-wrap; word-wrap: break-word;">to oppose the Trump administration’s environmental deregulation policies</a> – like <a href="https://www.commondreams.org/newswire/2017/01/10/more-50-organizations-launch-united-resistance-campaign-trumps-cabinet-hearings" style="outline: none; white-space: pre-wrap; word-wrap: break-word;">most of the nation’s big green groups</a>.</font></p><h2 style="margin: 0px 0px 12px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Okinawa dugongs</font></h2><p style="margin: 0px 0px 18px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">The Center for Biological Diversity allegedly inappropriate overseas activities have to do with dugongs. The <a href="https://www.biologicaldiversity.org/species/mammals/Okinawa_dugong/" style="outline: none; white-space: pre-wrap; word-wrap: break-word;">endangered marine mammals</a>, which resemble manatees, inhabit the waters surrounding the Okinawa Islands.</font></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 18px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">The center, which opposes U.S. military plans to build a new American airbase in Henoko Bay, has been leading coalitions of U.S. and Japanese environmental groups that have filed lawsuits that have <a href="https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2017/08/22/national/crime-legal/9th-u-s-circuit-court-appeals-revives-suit-protect-dugong-habitat-okinawa-base-site/" style="outline: none; white-space: pre-wrap; word-wrap: break-word;">delayed and could prevent the planned airbase construction</a>.</font></p><figure class="align-center zoomable" style="margin: 0px 0px 18px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); position: relative;"><a href="https://images.theconversation.com/files/226365/original/file-20180705-122268-1p3e0kh.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&q=45&auto=format&w=1000&fit=clip" style="text-decoration-line: none; outline: none; white-space: pre-wrap; word-wrap: break-word; display: block; max-width: 100%;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">
</font></a><div class="enlarge_hint" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background: url("/assets/icons/16x16search-white-67f83a253e8e71281277c5cf51a362ac.png") center center no-repeat rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6); transition: opacity 0.1s ease-in; position: absolute; top: 0px; right: 0px; opacity: 0; border-bottom-left-radius: 2px; border-top-right-radius: 2px; width: 26px; height: 26px; text-indent: -999em; overflow: hidden;"><a href="https://images.theconversation.com/files/226365/original/file-20180705-122268-1p3e0kh.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&q=45&auto=format&w=1000&fit=clip" style="text-decoration-line: none; outline: none; white-space: pre-wrap; word-wrap: break-word; display: block; max-width: 100%;" /></div><figcaption style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent; line-height: 18px; cursor: default;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="caption" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent;">Japanese protesters objecting to American military construction in Okinawa are concerned about the potential impact on dugongs, marine mammals that resemble manatees.</span> <span class="attribution" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent;"><a class="source" href="http://www.apimages.com/metadata/Index/Japan-US-Military/d9c46925d102460987ea95e555353867/11/0" style="text-decoration-line: none; outline: none; white-space: pre-wrap; word-wrap: break-word; display: inline; max-width: 100%;">AP Photo/Shizuo Kambayashi</a></span></font></figcaption></figure><p style="margin: 0px 0px 18px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">The letters to both green groups call on them to comply with the <a href="https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/USCODE-2009-title22/pdf/USCODE-2009-title22-chap11-subchapII.pdf" style="outline: none; white-space: pre-wrap; word-wrap: break-word;">Foreign Agents Registration Act</a>. That law requires all people and organizations acting in the U.S. on behalf of foreign countries to register with the Justice Department as foreign agents.</font></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 18px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Failing to do this is a crime, but <a href="https://www.justice.gov/usam/criminal-resource-manual-2062-foreign-agents-registration-act-enforcement" style="outline: none; white-space: pre-wrap; word-wrap: break-word;">prosecutions have been rare since 1966</a>. The case against former Trump presidential campaign chairman <a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2017/10/how-the-manafort-indictment-gave-bite-to-a-toothless-law/544448/" style="outline: none; white-space: pre-wrap; word-wrap: break-word;">Paul Manafort and his aide Rick Gates</a>, who are accused of violating this act, is the biggest in years.</font></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 18px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b>I believe that requiring these groups to register as foreign agents might hamper their work within the U.S. for two reasons.</b> First, policymakers and lawmakers might suspect that they were more interested in working on behalf of foreign governments and interests than protecting the environment. Second, there could be repercussions in terms of <a href="https://nonprofitquarterly.org/2015/01/06/10-ways-to-kill-your-nonprofit/" style="outline: none; white-space: pre-wrap; word-wrap: break-word;">these nonprofits’ funding</a>, <a href="http://catalystlawllc.com/2017/09/18/legal-considerations-u-s-based-non-profits-operating-overseas/" style="outline: none; white-space: pre-wrap; word-wrap: break-word;">finances</a> and <a href="https://www.opensecrets.org/news/2018/06/shell-companies-foreign-election-spending/" style="outline: none; white-space: pre-wrap; word-wrap: break-word;">reputation</a>.</font></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 18px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">This new GOP strategy can be compared <a href="http://socialsciences.ucdavis.edu/iss-journal/features/red-baiting-and-the-birth-of-modern-conservatism" style="outline: none; white-space: pre-wrap; word-wrap: break-word;">to red-baiting</a>, the practice of persecuting and undermining people by accusing them of being communists, socialists or anarchists, that began in the Cold War. I believe these Republicans are “<a href="https://rationalwiki.org/wiki/Anti-environmentalism" style="outline: none; white-space: pre-wrap; word-wrap: break-word;">green-baiting</a>” environmental groups to persecute them. At the same time, they are casting doubt on the real goals of these groups’ advocacy, thereby undermining it.</font></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 18px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Ultimately, the most dangerous thing about this probe may have to do with free speech rights. Because praising a foreign country’s environmental record while criticizing U.S. policy is possible without committing treason, the only rationale I can find for this investigation is that it might stifle environmentalists.</font></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">---</font></p><p>===</p>