PNC Bank
<p>=</p><p>many on blackstone bd PIC gulf spill
</p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">many PNC on bd</font></p><p>=
</p><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">=</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">an 3 23</font></div><div><p style="color: rgb(49, 49, 49); font-family: Georgia, sans-serif; font-size: 20px;"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">donald Trump Jr. <a href="https://twitter.com/DonaldJTrumpJr/status/1631414696501706754?s=20" target="blank" class="rm-stats-tracked" style="color: rgb(11, 13, 101); text-decoration-line: none; opacity: 1; transition: color 0.25s ease 0s, background 0.25s ease 0s, opacity 0.25s ease 0s;">shared his outrage</a> via Twitter Thursday after PNC bank closed the account for his media company, MXM News, complaining the "woke" corporation is prejudiced against him for his "political affiliation."</span></p><p style="color: rgb(49, 49, 49); font-family: Georgia, sans-serif; font-size: 20px;"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">The son of former President Donald Trump <a href="https://twitter.com/DonaldJTrumpJr/status/1631414696501706754?s=20" target="blank" class="rm-stats-tracked" style="color: rgb(11, 13, 101); text-decoration-line: none; opacity: 1; transition: color 0.25s ease 0s, background 0.25s ease 0s, opacity 0.25s ease 0s;">tweeted</a>, "BREAKING: <b>Woke <a href="https://twitter.com/PNCBank" target="blank" class="rm-stats-tracked" style="color: rgb(11, 13, 101); text-decoration-line: none; opacity: 1; transition: color 0.25s ease 0s, background 0.25s ease 0s, opacity 0.25s ease 0s;">@PNCBank</a></b> just shut down the bank account for my app <a href="https://twitter.com/mxmnews" target="blank" class="rm-stats-tracked" style="color: rgb(11, 13, 101); text-decoration-line: none; opacity: 1; transition: color 0.25s ease 0s, background 0.25s ease 0s, opacity 0.25s ease 0s;">@mxmnews</a> without any explanation. The Left doesn't think you should be able to exist, much less thrive, in society. It should be illegal to discriminate based on political affiliation!!!"</span></p><div id="story_page_incontent_p2_target" style="color: rgb(49, 49, 49); font-family: Georgia, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><ins class="adsbygoogle" data-ad-client="ca-pub-5155643920455169" data-ad-slot="6339868799" data-ad-format="auto" data-full-width-responsive="true" style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-decoration-line: none; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 20px; display: block;" /></div><p style="color: rgb(49, 49, 49); font-family: Georgia, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Journalist Aaron Rupar <a href="https://twitter.com/atrupar/status/1631351297080188935?s=20" target="blank" class="rm-stats-tracked" style="color: rgb(11, 13, 101); text-decoration-line: none; opacity: 1; transition: color 0.25s ease 0s, background 0.25s ease 0s, opacity 0.25s ease 0s;">shared a clip</a> of Trump's recent interview with Newsmax, in which he blamed the bank's decision to cut ties with him on "cancel culture." Rupar <a href="https://twitter.com/atrupar/status/1631351297080188935?s=20" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="blank" class="rm-stats-tracked" style="color: rgb(11, 13, 101); text-decoration-line: none; opacity: 1; transition: color 0.25s ease 0s, background 0.25s ease 0s, opacity 0.25s ease 0s;">tweeted</a>, "Don Jr breaks news on Newsmax that his news aggregator site was dumped by PNC Bank."</p><p style="color: rgb(49, 49, 49); font-family: Georgia, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong>READ MORE: <a href="https://www.alternet.org/donald-trump-jr-stole-ideas/" target="self" class="rm-stats-tracked" style="color: rgb(11, 13, 101); text-decoration-line: none; opacity: 1; transition: color 0.25s ease 0s, background 0.25s ease 0s, opacity 0.25s ease 0s;">Donald Trump Jr. suggests President Joe Biden stole his father's ideas in State of the Union speech</a></strong></p><p style="color: rgb(49, 49, 49); font-family: Georgia, sans-serif; font-size: 20px;"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Similarly to Rupar, other Twitter users were not buying Trump's so-called reason for getting dumped by PNC.</span></p><p style="color: rgb(49, 49, 49); font-family: Georgia, sans-serif; font-size: 20px;"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"><a href="https://twitter.com/jasonselvig/status/1631423178043011078?s=20" target="blank" class="rm-stats-tracked" style="color: rgb(11, 13, 101); text-decoration-line: none; opacity: 1; transition: color 0.25s ease 0s, background 0.25s ease 0s, opacity 0.25s ease 0s;">Jason Selvig</a>: "'You give a speech at ONE insurrection…'"</span>
</p><p style="color: rgb(49, 49, 49); font-family: Georgia, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><a href="https://twitter.com/gartmartin9/status/1631419404100542466?s=20" target="blank" class="rm-stats-tracked" style="color: rgb(11, 13, 101); text-decoration-line: none; opacity: 1; transition: color 0.25s ease 0s, background 0.25s ease 0s, opacity 0.25s ease 0s;">@gartmartin9</a>: "You are calling PNC Bank 'the left'<b>? Its CEO Bill Demchak is literally a long-time Republican.</b> this is about business....and who on earth would want to do business with you."</p><p style="color: rgb(49, 49, 49); font-family: Georgia, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><a href="https://www.alternet.org/family-values-and-flipping-cars/" target="self" class="rm-stats-tracked" style="color: rgb(11, 13, 101); text-decoration-line: none; opacity: 1; transition: color 0.25s ease 0s, background 0.25s ease 0s, opacity 0.25s ease 0s;" /><a href="https://twitter.com/sydrasmith/status/1631420749759094785?s=20" target="blank" class="rm-stats-tracked" style="color: rgb(11, 13, 101); text-decoration-line: none; opacity: 1; transition: color 0.25s ease 0s, background 0.25s ease 0s, opacity 0.25s ease 0s;">@sydrasmith</a>: "That said, banks do business with a lot of bad people so I'm curious how Junior managed to get kicked out</p></div><div><div style="font-size: small; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">=</font></div></div><p>=</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 1em 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 25.2000007629395px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><b>Bowing to pressure from Quaker environmentalists, PNC Bank <a href="https://www.pnc.com/content/dam/pnc-com/pdf/aboutpnc/PNC_2015_CRR.pdf" target="blank" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(67, 146, 65); transition: color 0.2s linear; -webkit-transition: color 0.2s linear; background: transparent;">announced</a> yesterday that it will be restricting financing of <a href="http://ecowatch.com/news/energy-news/mountaintop-removal-mining-2/" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(67, 146, 65); transition: color 0.2s linear; -webkit-transition: color 0.2s linear; background: transparent;">mountaintop removal coal mining</a> in Appalachia.</b> The shift outlined in its 2015 Corporate Responsibility Report means PNC Bank will effectively cease its investment in this controversial practice.</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 1em 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 25.2000007629395px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">In 2012, PNC Bank financed Alpha Natural Resources, Arch Coal, CONSOL Energy and Patriot Coal, which together were responsible for <a href="http://issuu.com/rainforestactionnetwork/docs/extremeinvestmentsprint_pages_5-1" target="blank" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(67, 146, 65); transition: color 0.2s linear; -webkit-transition: color 0.2s linear; background: transparent;">nearly half</a> (44.97 percent) of Appalachian mountaintop removal production. PNC’s total investment was $687.5 million for that year.</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 1em 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 25.2000007629395px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">The grassroots group leading the charge for PNC’s new policy, Earth Quaker Action Team, <a href="http://www.eqat.org/blog/major-victory-bank-appalachia-matters" target="blank" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(67, 146, 65); transition: color 0.2s linear; -webkit-transition: color 0.2s linear; background: transparent;">hails the change as a major shift</a> by the seventh largest U.S. bank. “When we initiated our campaign in 2010, PNC attempted to placate us with a hollow policy. It’s good to see that PNC Bank is now taking meaningful steps,” says Matthew Armstead, staff coordinator for EQAT. “Since this shift happened because of external pressure, it should be a wake-up call for everyone that the power of change lies with regular citizen activists.”</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 1em 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 25.2000007629395px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">According to EQAT’s analysis, PNC’s changes in investment will sever ties with the two largest companies (Alpha and Arch). Given Patriot Coal’s bankruptcy and CONSOL Energy’s imminent shifting out of mountaintop removal, PNC Bank will be left without any major investments in mountaintop removal.</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 1em 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 25.2000007629395px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Mountaintop removal has long been criticized for its negative environmental and health impacts. This process of getting coal from a mountain involves blowing up the top of the mountain and dumping the remains into rivers and valleys. The contaminants from the dynamite hang in the air and the sludge and residue from this process <a href="http://ilovemountains.org/the-human-cost/study-summaries" target="blank" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(67, 146, 65); transition: color 0.2s linear; -webkit-transition: color 0.2s linear; background: transparent;">poisons water</a>. Scientists note the impact of burning dirty coal is speeding up global climate change.</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 1em 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 25.2000007629395px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Released yesterday, <a href="https://www.pnc.com/content/dam/pnc-com/pdf/aboutpnc/PNC_2015_CRR.pdf" target="blank" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(67, 146, 65); transition: color 0.2s linear; -webkit-transition: color 0.2s linear; background: transparent;">PNC’s 2015 Corporate Responsibility Report</a> began their new policy by admitting they were “driven by environmental and health concerns.”</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 1em 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 25.2000007629395px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Rainforest Action Network (RAN), a watchdog expert on the energy sector, issued a <a href="http://www.ran.org/pnc_bank_policy_on_mountaintop_removal_a_positive_step" target="_blank" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(67, 146, 65); transition: color 0.2s linear; -webkit-transition: color 0.2s linear; background: transparent;">statement</a>:</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 1em 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 30px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 25.2000007629395px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">“We see today’s news as indicative of a broader trend within the financial sector. Banks no longer want to be associated with a dangerous, abhorrent practice like mountaintop removal; there is an emerging financial industry consensus that these practices are unacceptable. Concretely, this means mountaintop removal companies will have a harder time securing financing to operate and expand in the future.”</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 1em 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 25.2000007629395px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">PNC follows in the footsteps of other banks pressured to adopt policies cutting ties with firms specializing in mountaintop removal: JPMorgan Chase, Wells Fargo, RBS, BNP Paribas and UBS.</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 1em 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 25.2000007629395px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Dustin White, an 11th-generation native Appalachian with Ohio Valley Environmental Coalition, lauded the tiny Quaker environmentalist organization for making this change. He said, “PNC’s new policy is a step in the right direction, and we applaud our friends at EQAT for their success in moving this big bank to do the right thing. For over 150 years, Big Coal has endangered our health, our heritage, and our homes.”</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 1em 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 25.2000007629395px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">For members of Earth Quaker Action Team this is a major victory from a long campaign. “In our early encounters with PNC, they didn’t take us or this issue seriously. We showed them evidence, delivered them Appalachian water poisoned by mountaintop removal, and brought them face-to-face with residents hurt by this practice,” says George Lakey, a retired teacher who was arrested twice during the campaign. “We had to take direct action for them to see the light.”</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 1em 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 25.2000007629395px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">YOU MIGH</strong></p><p></p><p><a href="http://thinkprogress.org/politics/2010/11/10/129239/pnc-mtr/" style="font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none; color: black;"><font size="4">PNC Bank Will No Longer Fund Mountain Top Removal</font></a></p><div class="post" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family: 'Open Sans', Calibri, 'Trebuchet MS', 'Lucida Sans', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.1em; line-height: 1.5em; vertical-align: baseline; width: 641px; float: none; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><p class="timestamp" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0.5em 0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.9em; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: uppercase;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">BY BRAD JOHNSON</span> <span class="posted-on" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">NOVEMBER 10, 2010</span></p></div><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0.4em 0px; border: 0px; font-family: 'Open Sans', Calibri, 'Trebuchet MS', 'Lucida Sans', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">PNC Bank, the top funder of mountaintop removal (MTR) coal mining, has announced that it will end its support for the ecologically devastating practice. “This move makes PNC <a href="http://understory.ran.org/2010/11/02/another-big-bank-turns-away-from-mountaintop-removal/" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">bank number seven</a> to issue a position on MTR,” the Rainforest Action Network’s Amanda Starbuck writes, “following in the footsteps of Bank of America, Citi, Morgan Stanley, JPMorgan Chase, Wells Fargo and Credit Suisse.” PNC’s decision leaves UBS and GE Capital the only major banks that support mountaintop removal. After the Bush administration <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2007/08/23/us/23coal.html" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">rewrote rules</a> to encourage the blowing up of mountains for their coal, the Appalachians were rapidly reshaped by rapacious coal companies. This year, the Obama administration once again<a href="http://thinkprogress.org/default/2010/03/27/88916/mountaintop-damage/" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">began enforcing laws</a> against the total destruction of public waters and land, after scientists revealed the <a href="http://getenergysmartnow.com/2010/01/08/science-blows-the-top-off-mountaintop-removal-mining/" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">full extent</a> of the immoral practice. Now, PNC Bank will <a href="https://www.pnc.com/webapp/unsec/Requester?resource=/wps/wcm/connect/0336ca0043c8b165986f994737af402a/2010_1025_v4_PNCCR_rev.pdf?MOD=AJPERES&CACHEID=0336ca0043c8b165986f994737af402a" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">neither fund MTR projects</a> nor make loans to companies like Massey Energy that specialize in MTR:</p><blockquote style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 1em 3em; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family: 'Open Sans', Calibri, 'Trebuchet MS', 'Lucida Sans', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22.440000534057617px; vertical-align: baseline; quotes: none; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0.4em 0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: baseline;">MTR is the subject of increasing regulatory and legislative scrutiny, with a focus on the permitting of MTR mines. While this extraction method is permitted,<strong style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">PNC will not provide funding to individual MTR projects, nor will PNC provide credit to coal producers whose primary extraction method is MTR</strong>. PNC will continue to monitor this industry while various regulatory issues are addressed through legislation and public policy.</p></blockquote><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0.4em 0px; border: 0px; font-family: 'Open Sans', Calibri, 'Trebuchet MS', 'Lucida Sans', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Before this decision, PNC <a href="http://ran.org/sites/default/files/MTR_reportcard.pdf" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">provided financing</a> for six of the biggest MTR coal mining companies — Massey, Arch Coal, Patriot Coal, Alpha, International Coal Group, and CONSOL — who were responsible for nearly half of all mountaintop removal mining in 2009.</p><p>http://thinkprogress.org/politics/2010/11/10/129239/pnc-mtr/</p><p>===</p><p><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PNC_Financial_Services">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PNC_Financial_Services</a></p>
<p>
<b>PNC Financial Services Group, Inc.</b><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>is an American<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_services" title="Financial services" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">financial services</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>corporation, with<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assets" title="Assets" class="mw-redirect" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">assets</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>(as of December 31, 2011) of approximately $271.2 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-10K_1-7" class="reference" style=" line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PNC_Financial_Services#cite_note-10K-1" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>PNC operations include a regional<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banking" title="Banking" class="mw-redirect" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">banking</a>franchise operating primarily in nineteen<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S.state" title="U.S. state" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">states</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>and the<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/District_of_Columbia" title="District of Columbia" class="mw-redirect" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">District of Columbia</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>with more than 2,700 branches, online and mobile services together with 7,400 ATM machines,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference" style=" line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PNC_Financial_Services#cite_note-2" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>specialized financial<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Businesses" title="Businesses" class="mw-redirect" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">businesses</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>serving<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Company(law)" title="Company (law)" class="mw-redirect" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">companies</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>and<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government" title="Government" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">government</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>entities, and asset management and<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_processing" title="Information processing" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">processing</a>businesses.
PNC is the fifth largest bank in the United States (total branches), sixth largest bank by deposits in the United States, sixth largest by total assets,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference" style=" line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PNC_Financial_Services#cite_note-3" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-RBC_4-0" class="reference" style=" line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PNC_Financial_Services#cite_note-RBC-4" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>and the third largest bank off-premise ATM provider.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference" style=" line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PNC_Financial_Services#cite_note-5" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup>PNC is based in<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pittsburgh" title="Pittsburgh" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Pittsburgh</a>.
</p>
<div id="toc" class="toc" style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 7px; font-size: 13px; display: table; zoom: 1; color: rgb(37, 37, 37); font-family: sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(249, 249, 249);">
<div id="toctitle" style=" direction: ltr; text-align: center;">
<h2 style=" color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; border: none; font-size: 13px; display: inline; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 1.3; background: none;">Contents</h2>
<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="toctoggle" style=" -webkit-user-select: none; font-size: 13px;"> [<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PNC_Financial_Services#" class="internal" id="togglelink" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">hide</a>] </span></div>
<ul style=" line-height: 1.6; list-style-type: none; margin: 0.3em 0px; padding: 0px; list-style-image: none; text-align: left;">
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PNC_Financial_Services#History" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;"><span class="tocnumber">1</span><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="toctext">History</span></a>
<ul style=" line-height: 1.6; list-style-type: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 2em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: none; text-align: left;">
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PNC_Financial_Services#National_City_acquisition" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="toctext">National City acquisition</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PNC_Financial_Services#Other_acquisitions" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="toctext">Other acquisitions</span></a>
<ul style=" line-height: 1.6; list-style-type: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 2em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: none; text-align: left;">
<li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-4" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PNC_Financial_Services#Flagstar_Bank" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;"><span class="tocnumber">1.2.1</span><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="toctext">Flagstar Bank</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-5" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PNC_Financial_Services#RBC_Bank" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;"><span class="tocnumber">1.2.2</span><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="toctext">RBC Bank</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PNC_Financial_Services#New_corporate_headquarters" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;"><span class="tocnumber">1.3</span><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="toctext">New corporate headquarters</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PNC_Financial_Services#PNC_Bank" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;"><span class="tocnumber">2</span><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="toctext">PNC Bank</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PNC_Financial_Services#Primary_operations" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;"><span class="tocnumber">3</span><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="toctext">Primary operations</span></a>
<ul style=" line-height: 1.6; list-style-type: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 2em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: none; text-align: left;">
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PNC_Financial_Services#Retail_banking" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="toctext">Retail banking</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PNC_Financial_Services#PNC_Merchant_Services.2FPNC_Business_Credit" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;"><span class="tocnumber">3.2</span><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="toctext">PNC Merchant Services/PNC Business Credit</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PNC_Financial_Services#Corporate_and_Institutional_Banking.2FHarris_Williams_.26_Co" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;"><span class="tocnumber">3.3</span><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="toctext">Corporate and Institutional Banking/Harris Williams & Co</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PNC_Financial_Services#PNC_Mortgage" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;"><span class="tocnumber">3.4</span><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="toctext">PNC Mortgage</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-13" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PNC_Financial_Services#PNC_Global_Investment_Servicing" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;"><span class="tocnumber">3.5</span><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="toctext">PNC Global Investment Servicing</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-14" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PNC_Financial_Services#BlackRock" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;"><span class="tocnumber">3.6</span><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="toctext">BlackRock</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-15" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PNC_Financial_Services#PNC_Real_Estate.2FMidland_Loan_Services" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;"><span class="tocnumber">3.7</span><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="toctext">PNC Real Estate/Midland Loan Services</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-16" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PNC_Financial_Services#Community_initiatives" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;"><span class="tocnumber">4</span><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="toctext">Community initiatives</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-17" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PNC_Financial_Services#Notable_corporate_buildings" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;"><span class="tocnumber">5</span><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="toctext">Notable corporate buildings</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-18" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PNC_Financial_Services#Naming_rights" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;"><span class="tocnumber">6</span><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="toctext">Naming rights</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-19" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PNC_Financial_Services#See_also" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;"><span class="tocnumber">7</span><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-20" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PNC_Financial_Services#References" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;"><span class="tocnumber">8</span><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="toctext">References</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-21" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PNC_Financial_Services#External_links" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;"><span class="tocnumber">9</span><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<p>
==
<b>PNC Bank NA.</b><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>is the principal<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subsidiary" title="Subsidiary" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">subsidiary</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>of the PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. Based in<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pittsburgh" title="Pittsburgh" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Pittsburgh</a>,<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Pennsylvania</a>, PNC Bank offers consumer and corporate services in over 2,500 branches in<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Alabama</a>,<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delaware" title="Delaware" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Delaware</a>, the<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/District_of_Columbia" title="District of Columbia" class="mw-redirect" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">District of Columbia</a>,<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florida" title="Florida" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Florida</a>,<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia(U.S.state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Georgia</a>,<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kentucky" title="Kentucky" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Kentucky</a>,<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Indiana</a>,<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Illinois</a>,<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Maryland</a>,<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Michigan</a>,<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Missouri" title="Missouri" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Missouri</a>,<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">New Jersey</a>,<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York" title="New York" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">New York</a>,<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Carolina" title="North Carolina" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">North Carolina</a>,<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Ohio</a>,<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Pennsylvania</a>,<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Carolina" title="South Carolina" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">South Carolina</a>,<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Virginia</a>,<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Virginia" title="West Virginia" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">West Virginia</a>, &<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Wisconsin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-annualreport_21-0" class="reference" style=" line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PNC_Financial_Services#cite_note-annualreport-21" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;"><span>[</span>21<span>]</span></a></sup><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>PNC owns about 21% of <b>publicly traded fund manager</b><span class="Apple-converted-space"><b> </b></span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BlackRock" title="BlackRock" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;"><b>BlackRock</b></a><b>.</b></p>
<p>
<b>In June 2003, PNC Bank agreed to pay $115 million to settle federal securities fraud charges after one of its subsidiaries fraudulently transferred $762 million in bad loans and other venture-capital investments to an AIG entity in order to conceal them from investor</b>s.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference" style=" line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PNC_Financial_Services#cite_note-22" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;"><span>[</span>22<span>]</span></a></sup><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>PNC acquired the former United National Bancorp based in<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bridgewater,New_Jersey" title="Bridgewater, New Jersey" class="mw-redirect" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Bridgewater, New Jersey</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>in 2004, and later announced that it would buy the<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riggs_Bank" title="Riggs Bank" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Riggs National Bank</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>which operated in the<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington,DC" title="Washington, DC" class="mw-redirect" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Washington, DC</a>, area. Among other offenses, Riggs had aided<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chile" title="Chile" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Chilean</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>dictator<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augusto_Pinochet" title="Augusto Pinochet" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Augusto Pinochet</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>in laundering money. PNC successfully completed the acquisition of Riggs in 2005 after the banks resolved a disagreement on the acquisition price.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference" style=" line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PNC_Financial_Services#cite_note-23" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;"><span>[</span>23<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>
PNC Bank was forced to reissue hundreds of debit cards to customers in March 2006 when their account information was compromised.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference" style=" line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PNC_Financial_Services#cite_note-24" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;"><span>[</span>24<span>]</span></a></sup><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>In the same month, PNC Bank was sued by Paul Bariteau who was an investor in the<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_Channel" title="Military Channel" class="mw-redirect" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Military Channel</a>. Bariteau claimed PNC let the channel’s chairman make unauthorized withdrawals of millions of dollars from the channel's account for personal use. The counter-claim is that Bariteau was only trying to recoup losses from a bad investment.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference" style=" line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PNC_Financial_Services#cite_note-25" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;"><span>[</span>25<span>]</span></a></sup>
==</p>
<p>
<b>Riggs Bank</b><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>was a<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C." style=" text-decoration: underline; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Washington, D.C.</a>-based commercial bank with branches located in the surrounding metropolitan area and offices around the world. For most of its history, it was the largest bank in the USA's capital. Riggs had been controlled by the<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joe_Allbritton" title="Joe Allbritton" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Albritton family</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>since the 1980s, but they lost control after various<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corporate_scandal" title="Corporate scandal" class="mw-redirect" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">corporate scandals</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>and management problems. On May 16, 2005, the bank merged with<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PNC_Financial_Services" title="PNC Financial Services" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">PNC Financial Services</a>.
</p>
<div id="toc" class="toc" style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 7px; font-size: 13px; display: table; zoom: 1; color: rgb(37, 37, 37); font-family: sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(249, 249, 249);">
<div id="toctitle" style=" direction: ltr; text-align: center;">
<h2 style=" color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; border: none; font-size: 13px; display: inline; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 1.3; background: none;">Contents</h2>
<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="toctoggle" style=" -webkit-user-select: none; font-size: 13px;"> [<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riggs_Bank#" class="internal" id="togglelink" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">hide</a>] </span></div>
<ul style=" line-height: 1.6; list-style-type: none; margin: 0.3em 0px; padding: 0px; list-style-image: none; text-align: left;">
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riggs_Bank#History" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;"><span class="tocnumber">1</span><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="toctext">History</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riggs_Bank#Scandals" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;"><span class="tocnumber">2</span><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="toctext">Scandals</span></a>
<ul style=" line-height: 1.6; list-style-type: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 2em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: none; text-align: left;">
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riggs_Bank#Saudi_money_transfers" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="toctext">Saudi money transfers</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riggs_Bank#Pinochet.27s_frozen_funds" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="toctext">Pinochet's frozen funds</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riggs_Bank#Equatorial_Guinean_funds" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;"><span class="tocnumber">2.3</span><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="toctext">Equatorial Guinean funds</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riggs_Bank#Repercussions" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;"><span class="tocnumber">2.4</span><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="toctext">Repercussions</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riggs_Bank#References" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;"><span class="tocnumber">3</span><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="toctext">References</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riggs_Bank#External_links" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;"><span class="tocnumber">4</span><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<p style=" margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: 22.399999618530273px; color: rgb(37, 37, 37); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> </p>
<h2 style=" color: black; font-weight: normal; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); font-size: 1.5em; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', Georgia, Times, serif; line-height: 1.3; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background: none rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span class="mw-headline" id="History">History</span><span class="mw-editsection" style=" -webkit-user-select: none; font-size: small; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1em; display: inline-block; white-space: nowrap; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; font-family: sans-serif;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style=" margin-right: 0px; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); margin-left: 0px;">[</span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Riggs_Bank&action=edit§ion=1" title="Edit section: History" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style=" margin-left: 0px; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); margin-right: 0px;">]</span></span></h2>
<p style=" margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: 22.399999618530273px; color: rgb(37, 37, 37); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">The earliest incarnation of Riggs Bank was formed in 1836 when<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Wilson_Corcoran" title="William Wilson Corcoran" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">William Wilson Corcoran</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>opened a small brokerage house. In 1840, Corcoran and<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Washington_Riggs" title="George Washington Riggs" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">George Washington Riggs</a>, the son of a neighbor, formed "Corcoran & Riggs", which offered checking and depositing services. The bank got a major boost in 1844, when the U.S. government assigned Corcoran & Riggs to be the only federal depository in Washington. Corcoran & Riggs financed<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Morse" title="Samuel Morse" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Samuel Morse</a>'s invention of the<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telegraph" title="Telegraph" class="mw-redirect" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">telegraph</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>in 1845, one of several notable backings in its history. The bank also lent $16 million to the U.S. government to pay for the<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexican-American_War" title="Mexican-American War" class="mw-redirect" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Mexican-American War</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>in 1847 and in 1868, provided $7.2 million in gold towards the purchase of<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Alaska</a>. Other notable financing included the Robert Peary’s first expedition to the North Pole and the expansion of the Capitol Building in the 1860s.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference" style=" line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riggs_Bank#cite_note-1" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>
In 1854 Corcoran retired and George Washington Riggs re-assumed leadership, resulting in the bank changing its name to "Riggs & Co."<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference" style=" line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riggs_Bank#cite_note-2" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>After accepting a government charter, "Riggs National Bank" was born in 1896. By 1900, Riggs was twice as large as any other bank in the capital. In 1909, Riggs' president formally presented to the<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">U.S. Congress</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>a plan for economic relief. Many financial reforms were implemented as a result of this plan, including the establishment of the<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Reserve" title="Federal Reserve" class="mw-redirect" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Federal Reserve</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>in 1913.
Throughout the early 20th century, the bank continued to flourish. During World War I, Riggs National Bank participated in a high profile Liberty Loan Drive. After the War in the 1920s, the bank established a new savings deposit system as a result of the large deposit boom during the previous decade. Throughout the Great Depression, Riggs Director, Robert V. Fleming, also acted as adviser to President<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a>. While all of these things were occurring, the bank was also strategically expanding its clientele by opening branches in different areas of Washington, D.C.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference" style=" line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riggs_Bank#cite_note-3" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>
Beginning in the early 20th century, the bank embarked on a successful project to become known as the bank of<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embassy" title="Embassy" class="mw-redirect" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">embassies</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>and<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diplomat" title="Diplomat" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">diplomats</a>, and by 1950 most embassies in Washington were customers. Many branches thereafter opened within embassies in Washington D.C. and<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">London</a>.</p>
<p>
In 1986, looking to expand its presence in the suburbs of Northern Virginia, Riggs bought the Guaranty Bank and Trust Company of Fairfax, Virginia, for $37.8 million and renamed it Riggs National Bank of Virginia.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference" style=" line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riggs_Bank#cite_note-4" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference" style=" line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riggs_Bank#cite_note-5" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup>
In 2002,<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joe_Allbritton" title="Joe Allbritton" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Joe Allbritton</a>, the Chairman of the Board, was inducted into the Washington<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Business_Hall_of_Fame&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Business Hall of Fame (page does not exist)" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(165, 88, 88); background: none;">Business Hall of Fame</a>.
Through its history Riggs Bank served many notable personalities. Twenty-three U.S. Presidents or their families banked at Riggs, including<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Van_Buren" title="Martin Van Buren" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Martin Van Buren</a>,<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Tyler" title="John Tyler" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">John Tyler</a>,<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln" title="Abraham Lincoln" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Abraham Lincoln</a>,<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulysses_S.Grant" title="Ulysses S. Grant" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Ulysses S. Grant</a>,<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dwight_D.Eisenhower" title="Dwight D. Eisenhower" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Dwight D. Eisenhower</a>, and<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Richard Nixon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference" style=" line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riggs_Bank#cite_note-6" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Accounts were also held by<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Senators</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Clay" title="Henry Clay" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Henry Clay</a>,<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_C.Calhoun" title="John C. Calhoun" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">John C. Calhoun</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>and<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Webster" title="Daniel Webster" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Daniel Webster</a>, Confederate president<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jefferson_Davis" title="Jefferson Davis" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Jefferson Davis</a>,<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Red_Cross" title="American Red Cross" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">American Red Cross</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>founder<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clara_Barton" title="Clara Barton" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Clara Barton</a>, suffragist<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_B.Anthony" title="Susan B. Anthony" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Susan B. Anthony</a>, and generals<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Tecumseh_Sherman" title="William Tecumseh Sherman" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">William Tecumseh Sherman</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>and<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douglas_MacArthur" title="Douglas MacArthur" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Douglas MacArthur</a>.</p>
<p>
The bank traded on its history with an advertising campaign that proclaimed Riggs as "The Most Important Bank in The Most Important City in The World."<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference" style=" line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riggs_Bank#cite_note-7" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<h2 style=" color: black; font-weight: normal; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); font-size: 1.5em; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', Georgia, Times, serif; line-height: 1.3; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background: none rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span class="mw-headline" id="Scandals">Scandals</span><span class="mw-editsection" style=" -webkit-user-select: none; font-size: small; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1em; display: inline-block; white-space: nowrap; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; font-family: sans-serif;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style=" margin-right: 0px; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); margin-left: 0px;">[</span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Riggs_Bank&action=edit§ion=2" title="Edit section: Scandals" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style=" margin-left: 0px; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); margin-right: 0px;">]</span></span></h2>
<h3 style=" color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0.3em 0px 0px; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0px; border-bottom-style: none; font-size: 1.17em; line-height: 1.6; font-family: sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background: none rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span class="mw-headline" id="Saudi_money_transfers">Saudi money transfers</span><span class="mw-editsection" style=" -webkit-user-select: none; font-size: small; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1em; display: inline-block; white-space: nowrap; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; font-family: sans-serif;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style=" margin-right: 0px; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); margin-left: 0px;">[</span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Riggs_Bank&action=edit§ion=3" title="Edit section: Saudi money transfers" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style=" margin-left: 0px; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); margin-right: 0px;">]</span></span></h3>
<p style=" margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: 22.399999618530273px; color: rgb(37, 37, 37); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">In the mid-1970s members of the Saudi royal family set up covert accounts at the Riggs Bank in Washington amounting to tens of millions of dollars; this money was used by the so-called "<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safari_Club" title="Safari Club" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Safari Club</a>" to run intelligence operations at a time when American intelligence was paralyzed by investigations in the aftermath of<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watergate" title="Watergate" class="mw-redirect" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Watergate</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference" style=" line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riggs_Bank#cite_note-8" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;"><span>[</span>8<span>]</span></a></sup>
A Saudi named<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omar_al-Bayoumi" title="Omar al-Bayoumi" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Omar al-Bayoumi</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>housed and opened bank accounts for two of the<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_11,_2001_attacks" title="September 11, 2001 attacks" class="mw-redirect" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">9/11</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>hijackers. About two weeks after the assistance began, al-Bayoumi's wife began receiving monthly payments totaling tens of thousands of dollars from<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Princess_Haifa_bint_Faisal" title="Princess Haifa bint Faisal" class="mw-redirect" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Princess Haifa bint Faisal</a>, the wife of<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Saudi</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambassador" title="Ambassador" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">ambassador</a>and<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandar_bin_Sultan#Political_career" title="Bandar bin Sultan" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Bush family confidant</a>, Prince<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandar_bin_Sultan" title="Bandar bin Sultan" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Bandar bin Sultan</a>, through a Riggs bank account.<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.msnbc.com/avantgo/839269.htm" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); padding-right: 13px; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) 100% 50% no-repeat, url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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) 100% 50%;">[1]</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>(<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonathan_Bush" title="Jonathan Bush" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Jonathan Bush</a>, uncle of President George W. Bush, was an executive at Riggs Bank during this period.)</p>
<p>
Upon discovery of these transactions, the<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation" title="Federal Bureau of Investigation" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">FBI</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>began investigating the bank for possible money-laundering and<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrorist_financing" title="Terrorist financing" class="mw-redirect" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">terrorist financing</a>. Although the FBI and later the<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/9/11_Commission" title="9/11 Commission" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">9/11 Commission</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>ultimately stated that the money was not intentionally being routed to fund terrorists, investigators were surprised to see how lax the safeguards at Riggs Bank were. Several Saudi accounts were discovered to have financial improprieties, including a lack of required background checks and a consistent failure to alert regulators to large transactions, in violation of federal banking laws.
Many of these transactions involved Prince Bandar personally, often transferring over $1 million at a time. According to British investigations on the<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_Yamamah" title="Al Yamamah" class="mw-redirect" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Al Yamamah</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>deal, reported by<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/baefiles/story/0,,2097149,00.html#article_continue" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); padding-right: 13px; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) 100% 50% no-repeat, url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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) 100% 50%;">The Guardian</a>, Bandar would have received over $ 1.5 billion in bribery from<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BAE_Systems" title="BAE Systems" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">BAE Systems</a>, laundered through the Riggs Bank.
</p>
<h3 style=" color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0.3em 0px 0px; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0px; border-bottom-style: none; font-size: 1.17em; line-height: 1.6; font-family: sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background: none rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span class="mw-headline" id="Pinochet.27s_frozen_funds">Pinochet's frozen funds</span><span class="mw-editsection" style=" -webkit-user-select: none; font-size: small; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1em; display: inline-block; white-space: nowrap; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; font-family: sans-serif;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style=" margin-right: 0px; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); margin-left: 0px;">[</span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Riggs_Bank&action=edit§ion=4" title="Edit section: Pinochet's frozen funds" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style=" margin-left: 0px; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); margin-right: 0px;">]</span></span></h3>
<div class="hatnote" style=" font-style: italic; padding-left: 1.6em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; color: rgb(37, 37, 37); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 22.399999618530273px; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Further information:<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augusto_Pinochet%27s_arrest_and_trial" title="Augusto Pinochet's arrest and trial" class="mw-redirect" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Augusto Pinochet's arrest and trial</a></div>
<p style=" margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: 22.399999618530273px; color: rgb(37, 37, 37); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augusto_Pinochet" title="Augusto Pinochet" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Augusto Pinochet</a>, the former dictator of<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chile" title="Chile" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Chile</a>, had been widely accused since 1973 of corruption, illegal arms sales, and<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torture" title="Torture" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">torture</a>. In 1994, Riggs officials invited Pinochet to open an account at Riggs Bank. Pinochet was arrested in 1998 in<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Britain</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>for possible extradition to<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spain" title="Spain" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Spain</a>, and his accounts were ordered frozen by court orders. A recent<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">U.S. Senate</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>report has revealed that Riggs executives helped Pinochet disguise millions of dollars. By using<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shell_company" title="Shell company" class="mw-redirect" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">shell companies</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>and hiding accounts from federal regulators, Riggs illegally allowed Pinochet to retain access to much of his fortune.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference" style=" line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riggs_Bank#cite_note-9" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;"><span>[</span>9<span>]</span></a><span /></sup></p>
<p>
The Senate report also indicated that regulators were negligent in holding the bank accountable. Although Pinochet's accounts at Riggs had been reported in U.S. and British newspapers, and although these accounts were largely unreported to regulators, those same regulators never made a serious effort to investigate. The bank examiner from the<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Office_of_the_Comptroller_of_the_Currency" title="Office of the Comptroller of the Currency" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Office of the Comptroller of the Currency</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>tasked with investigating Riggs in 2002, R. Ashley Lee, was later given an executive position at Riggs. In 2004, Lee was placed on paid leave by the bank pending a Justice Department investigation on whether he violated government ethics rules.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference" style=" line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riggs_Bank#cite_note-10" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;"><span>[</span>10<span>]</span></a></sup>
The disclosure of the Riggs accounts reignited the case against General Pinochet, and a ruling that he was not mentally competent to stand trial was overturned when it was proven that the general himself had orchestrated some of the huge transactions. In 2004, he was ordered to stand trial for crimes against humanity, and additional claims of mental and physical incompetence have been overruled. Pinochet died, however, in December 2006 before being judged. However, in September 2007, Pinochet's widow and five children were indicted by a Chilean court on charges including embezzlement.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference" style=" line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riggs_Bank#cite_note-11" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;"><span>[</span>11<span>]</span></a><span /></sup>
</p>
<h3 style=" color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0.3em 0px 0px; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0px; border-bottom-style: none; font-size: 1.17em; line-height: 1.6; font-family: sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background: none rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span class="mw-headline" id="Equatorial_Guinean_funds">Equatorial Guinean funds</span><span class="mw-editsection" style=" -webkit-user-select: none; font-size: small; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1em; display: inline-block; white-space: nowrap; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; font-family: sans-serif;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style=" margin-right: 0px; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); margin-left: 0px;">[</span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Riggs_Bank&action=edit§ion=5" title="Edit section: Equatorial Guinean funds" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style=" margin-left: 0px; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); margin-right: 0px;">]</span></span></h3>
<table class="metadata plainlinks ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation" style=" font-size: 14px; margin: 0px 94.890625px; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 10px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(170, 170, 170) rgb(170, 170, 170) rgb(170, 170, 170) rgb(242, 133, 0); color: rgb(37, 37, 37); font-family: sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 22.399999618530273px; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background: rgb(251, 251, 251);"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image" style=" border: none; padding: 2px 0px 2px 0.5em; text-align: center;">
<div style=" width: 52px;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="image" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); padding: 0px !important; background: none !important;"><img src="/beda5994-14e9-5a80-a8f6-466f38f7534d.png"/></a></div>
</td><td class="mbox-text" style=" border: none; padding: 0.25em 0.5em; width: 669px;"><span class="mbox-text-span">This section<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><b>needs additional citations for<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); padding: 0px !important; background: none !important;">verification</a></b>.<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="hide-when-compact">Please help<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a class="external text" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Riggs_Bank&action=edit" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); padding-top: 0px !important; padding-right: 13px; padding-bottom: 0px !important; padding-left: 0px !important; background-image: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent), url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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); background-attachment: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-size: initial !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: no-repeat;">improve this article</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>by<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Introduction_to_referencing/1" title="Help:Introduction to referencing/1" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); padding: 0px !important; background: none !important;">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.</span><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><small><i>(December 2011)</i></small></span></td></tr></tbody></table>
<p style=" margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: 22.399999618530273px; color: rgb(37, 37, 37); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">In July 2004, the US Senate published an investigation into Riggs Bank, into which most of Equatorial Guinea's oil revenues were paid until recently. This showed that accounts based at the embassy to the<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States" title="United States" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">United States</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>of<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equatorial_Guinea" title="Equatorial Guinea" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Equatorial Guinea</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>were allowed to make large withdrawals without properly notifying federal authorities. At least $35 million were siphoned off by long-time dictator of Equatorial Guinea,<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teodoro_Obiang_Nguema_Mbasogo" title="Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo</a>, his family and senior officials of his regime. Simon Kareri, the Riggs employee in charge of the Equatorial Guinea and other accounts, stands accused of money-laundering in separate charges. As the account manager, it is alleged that he established a fake holding company in his wife's name, and diverted funds into this account.</p>
<p>
In the Senate Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations hearing in July 2004, Kareri, under advisement from legal counsel, refused to answer any questions of the panel by invoking his 5th Amendment Rights.
In that hearing, the President of Riggs Bank was asked why the bank would willingly enter into a business arrangement with the dictator of Equatorial Guinea, a man who willingly exercises his hold over his people with demonstrations of murder and torture on state-run television. In a copy of correspondence to President Mbasogo, the letter, "thanked the president for his establishment of several bank accounts, and encouraged a working relationship to help establish and secure the stable reign of his country..."<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference" style=" line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riggs_Bank#cite_note-12" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;"><span>[</span>12<span>]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<h3 style=" color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0.3em 0px 0px; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0px; border-bottom-style: none; font-size: 1.17em; line-height: 1.6; font-family: sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background: none rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span class="mw-headline" id="Repercussions">Repercussions</span><span class="mw-editsection" style=" -webkit-user-select: none; font-size: small; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1em; display: inline-block; white-space: nowrap; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; font-family: sans-serif;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style=" margin-right: 0px; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); margin-left: 0px;">[</span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Riggs_Bank&action=edit§ion=6" title="Edit section: Repercussions" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style=" margin-left: 0px; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); margin-right: 0px;">]</span></span></h3>
<div class="thumb tright" style=" clear: right; float: right; margin: 0.5em 0px 1.3em 1.4em; width: auto; color: rgb(37, 37, 37); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 22.399999618530273px; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
<div class="thumbinner" style=" min-width: 100px; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 13px; text-align: center; overflow: hidden; padding: 3px !important; width: 222px; background-color: rgb(249, 249, 249);"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Courtyard_by_Marriott-Washington,_D.C..jpg" class="image" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;"><img src="/52871cf9-7504-5ddd-9f84-10d449003823.jpg"/></a>
<div class="thumbcaption" style=" border: none; line-height: 1.4em; font-size: 12px; padding: 3px !important; text-align: left;">
<div class="magnify" style=" margin-left: 3px; border: none !important; float: right; background: none !important;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Courtyard_by_Marriott-Washington,_D.C..jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); display: block; border: none !important; background: none !important;"><img src="/3f502a4e-a68d-59d8-aa29-9b6a28931f30.png"/></a></div>
Former Riggs Bank building, now the<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Courtyard_by_Marriott" title="Courtyard by Marriott" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Courtyard by Marriott</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington_Convention_Center" title="Washington Convention Center" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Washington Convention Center</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Hotel</div>
</div>
</div>
<p style=" margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: 22.399999618530273px; color: rgb(37, 37, 37); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Riggs Bank was fined $25 million in May 2004 by the<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Office_of_the_Comptroller_of_the_Currency" title="Office of the Comptroller of the Currency" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Office of the Comptroller of the Currency</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>and the<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Crimes_Enforcement_Network" title="Financial Crimes Enforcement Network" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Financial Crimes Enforcement Network</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>for violations of money-laundering laws. A long running Justice Department investigation was wrapped up quickly in February 2005 with Riggs pleading guilty and paying a $16 million fine for violations of the U.S. Bank Secrecy Act after a<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wall_Street_Journal" title="Wall Street Journal" class="mw-redirect" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Wall Street Journal</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>article reported December 31, 2004, that Riggs had extensive ties to the<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CIA" title="CIA" class="mw-redirect" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">CIA</a>, including that several bank officials held security clearances. Also in February 2005, the bank and Albritton family agreed to pay $9 million to Pinochet victims for concealing and illegally facilitating movement of Pinochet money out of Britain.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference" style=" line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riggs_Bank#cite_note-13" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;"><span>[</span>13<span>]</span></a></sup><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>No similar payment has been made with regard to Equatorial Guinea, as reported in<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.innercitypress.org/finwatch.html" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); padding-right: 13px; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) 100% 50% no-repeat, url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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) 100% 50%;">this weekly Anti-Money Laundering Report</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>from the<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fairfinancewatch.org/africa.html#obiang" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); padding-right: 13px; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) 100% 50% no-repeat, url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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) 100% 50%;">Fair Finance Watch</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>The abuses at Riggs led Congress to consider forming a single agency with greater authority to enforce money laundering and currency control laws.<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Daniel_E._Stipano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daniel E. Stipano (page does not exist)" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(165, 88, 88); background: none;">Daniel E. Stipano</a>, deputy chief counsel for the<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Office_of_the_Comptroller_of_the_Currency" title="Office of the Comptroller of the Currency" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Office of the Comptroller of the Currency</a>, said, "What happened with Riggs is unacceptable. It cannot be repeated."<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference" style=" line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riggs_Bank#cite_note-14" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;"><span>[</span>14<span>]</span></a></sup>
Riggs and its executives denied any wrongdoing, although some executives may now face criminal trials. Members of the Albritton family resigned from the bank board. The operation was acquired by PNC, which phased out the scandal-plagued embassy business. On February 10, 2005<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PNC_Financial_Services" title="PNC Financial Services" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">PNC Financial Services</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>agreed to acquire Riggs, and on May 16, 2005, the Riggs name was retired and all Riggs branches became PNC Bank branches.
===
</p>