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=</font></div><div><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><a href="https://www.scpr.org/news/2016/11/11/66059/flood-of-spending-by-charter-advocates-leads-to-el/">https://www.scpr.org/news/2016/11/11/66059/flood-of-spending-by-charter-advocates-leads-to-el/</a></font></p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" /><hr class="o-articleb-rule b-rule b-rule--padded-small" style="margin: 31.5px 0px 31.5px 166.359px; padding: 0px; background: rgb(232, 232, 232); border: 0px; display: inline-block; height: 1px; width: 624.609px;" /><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><aside class="" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" /></font></p><div class="o-articlebody" style="margin-left: 166.359px; width: 624.609px; display: inline-block; overflow: hidden;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" /><p style="margin: 0px 0px 30px; padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; order: 0;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Charter school advocates flooded state legislative races with more than $19 million in campaign spending — and mostly got the results they were seeking.&nbsp;</b></font></font></font></font></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 30px; padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; order: 1;"><b><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">In seven of eight races where charter advocates made at least $900,000 in "independent expenditures," the candidate they supported will advance to Sacrament</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">o. That's according to a KPCC review of election results and campaign finance records.</span></b></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0px 0px 30px; padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; order: 2;"><b>Richard Garcia of the California Charter Schools Association Advocates</b>&nbsp;said those millions of dollars were money well spent.</p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0px 0px 30px; padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; order: 3;">"It seems that the voters recognized what we recognized in these candidates," Garcia said.&nbsp;"It's a big win for those who value their right to choice in education."</p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 30px; padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; order: 4;"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Garcia's group is linked to the<b>&nbsp;Parent Teacher Alliance</b>, one of the two main charter spenders.</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">&nbsp;The other big spender was<b>&nbsp;EdVoice</b>'s independent expenditure committee. The two groups spent a combined $18.4 million trying to get their favored candidates to seats in Sacramento.</span></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0px 0px 30px; padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; order: 5;">In fact,&nbsp;<b>EdVoice and the Parent Teacher Alliance were the number one and two outside spenders in state legislative races, beating out groups backed by political heavyweights like the oil industry and developers.</b></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 30px; padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; order: 6;"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">If</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">&nbsp;you add an additional $930,000 from two smaller pro-charter committees — Parents and Teachers for Student Success and CCSA Advocates's independent expenditure group — the total reaches $19.4 million from charter groups. The money they spend is separate from actual candidates' campaigns.</span></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0px 0px 30px; padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; order: 7;"><a href="http://162.243.135.6/elections/general-2016-11-08/playlist/state-legi-races-with-charter-money-to-track/" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; text-decoration-line: none;"><strong>RELATED: Election results in the races charter groups targeted</strong></a></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0px 0px 30px; padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; order: 8;">Not everyone was on board with the charter groups' aims.</p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 30px; padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; order: 9;"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Their one big defeat came in the 27th Assembly District, representing the San Jose area. There, the Parent Teacher Alliance dumped more than $4 million into an effort to elect Madison Nguyen — the most any group spent in a single race.</span></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 30px; padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; order: 10;"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Yet&nbsp;</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">San Jose city councilman Ash Kalra&nbsp;<a href="http://www.mercurynews.com/2016/11/09/san-jose-councilman-ash-kalra-pulls-ahead-of-27th-assembly-rival-madison-nguyen/" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; text-decoration-line: none;">defeated Nguyen in that race</a>. A union group was active there, pouring more than $1.2 million into the contest, which funded a big chunk of negative spending against Nguyen.</span></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 30px; padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; order: 11;"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">That dynamic was flipped in the 14th Assembly District, where charter-backed Tim Grayson cruised to victory.&nbsp;</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">EdVoice spent $3.3 million in that race supporting Grayson and opposing the union-backed Mae Torlakson. Her husband is the state's top K-12 education official, Superintendent Tom Torlakson.</span></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 30px; padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; order: 11;"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">...</span></p></div></aside></font></font></font></font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">=</font></div><div><p style="margin: 10px auto 25px; position: relative; width: auto; line-height: 27px; z-index: 0; min-height: 27px; max-width: 720px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b>Charter school supporters and unions spent nearly $15 million to battle each other in last week's Los Angeles Board of Education races, which crossed the finish line as the most expensive school board election in U.S. history.</b></font></p><p style="margin: 10px auto 25px; position: relative; width: auto; line-height: 27px; z-index: 0; min-height: 27px; max-width: 720px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">With the results, charter forces for the first time won a majority on the Board of Education, a shift that could bring big changes to the district. This came from an election like no other, fueled by big-money donations from across the country, giving what are typically local campaigns a national significance.</font></p><p style="margin: 10px auto 25px; position: relative; width: auto; line-height: 27px; z-index: 0; min-height: 27px; max-width: 720px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">It’s an oversimplification to say the outcome was all about money, but charters spent more ($9.7 million compared with $5.2 million), and their candidates finished first in both races on Tuesday’s ballot.</font></p><p style="margin: 10px auto 25px; position: relative; width: auto; line-height: 27px; z-index: 0; min-height: 27px; max-width: 720px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">In District 4, challenger Nick Melvoin finished well in front of incumbent Steve Zimmer. In District 6, Kelly Gonez was in first, ahead of Imelda Padilla. That race is close and some votes remain to be counted, but Gonez is widely expected to hold on. If she does, charter-friendly board members would make up a majority on the seven-member school board for the first time.</font></p><hr class="diamondy" style="border: 0px none; clear: both; margin: 30px auto; background: url("http://d1qqc1e9kvmdh8.cloudfront.net/img/ngux-tophat/flourished-section-breaks/diamondy.png") center center no-repeat scroll rgb(255, 255, 255); height: 25px; width: auto; padding: 0px;" /><h3 class="question" style="font-weight: normal; line-height: 31px; margin: 30px auto 25px; clear: left; width: 720px; max-width: 720px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">How much did this election cost per vote?</font></h3><p style="margin: 8px auto 25px; position: relative; width: auto; line-height: 27px; z-index: 0; min-height: 27px; max-width: 720px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Based on spending since the March primary, pro-charter outside groups and individuals spent $144 for every vote cast for one of the charter-endorsed candidates. Unions spent $81 for every vote received by teachers union-backed candidates.</font></p><h3 class="question" style="font-weight: normal; line-height: 31px; margin: 30px auto 25px; clear: left; width: 720px; max-width: 720px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Nearly $15 million in outside spending poured in to the LAUSD elections</font></h3><p style="margin: 10px auto 25px; position: relative; width: auto; line-height: 27px; z-index: 0; min-height: 27px; max-width: 720px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">City records show outside spending by pro-charter groups topped pro-union groups nearly 2 to 1.</font></p><table id="table" class="table" style="max-width: 650px; width: 650px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; border-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 50px auto;"><thead><tr><th class="string Top Charter Groups_cell" style="text-transform: capitalize; border-top: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); padding: 8px; line-height: 20px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Top Charter Groups</font></th><th class="string Amount_cell" style="text-transform: capitalize; border-top: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); padding: 8px; line-height: 20px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Amount</font></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr class="firstRow odd"><td class="string Top Charter Groups_cell" style="padding: 8px; line-height: 20px; vertical-align: top; border-top: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Parent Teacher Alliance</font></td><td class="string Amount_cell" style="padding: 8px; line-height: 20px; vertical-align: top; border-top: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">$5,144,716</font></td></tr><tr class="even"><td class="string Top Charter Groups_cell" style="padding: 8px; line-height: 20px; vertical-align: top; border-top: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">California Charter Schools Assn. Advocates</font></td><td class="string Amount_cell" style="padding: 8px; line-height: 20px; vertical-align: top; border-top: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">$2,837,614</font></td></tr><tr class="odd"><td class="string Top Charter Groups_cell" style="padding: 8px; line-height: 20px; vertical-align: top; border-top: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">LA Students 4 Change</font></td><td class="string Amount_cell" style="padding: 8px; line-height: 20px; vertical-align: top; border-top: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">$1,325,324</font></td></tr><tr class="even"><td class="string Top Charter Groups_cell" style="padding: 8px; line-height: 20px; vertical-align: top; border-top: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Major individual donors</font></td><td class="string Amount_cell" style="padding: 8px; line-height: 20px; vertical-align: top; border-top: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">$230,785</font></td></tr><tr class="odd"><td class="string Top Charter Groups_cell" style="padding: 8px; line-height: 20px; vertical-align: top; border-top: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Speak UP - Supporting Nick Melvoin</font></td><td class="string Amount_cell" style="padding: 8px; line-height: 20px; vertical-align: top; border-top: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">$111,547</font></td></tr><tr class="even"><td class="string Top Charter Groups_cell" style="padding: 8px; line-height: 20px; vertical-align: top; border-top: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Students for Education Reform</font></td><td class="string Amount_cell" style="padding: 8px; line-height: 20px; vertical-align: top; border-top: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">$95,964</font></td></tr><tr class="lastRow odd"><td class="string Top Charter Groups_cell" style="padding: 8px; line-height: 20px; vertical-align: top; border-top: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Charter Total</font></td><td class="string Amount_cell" style="padding: 8px; line-height: 20px; vertical-align: top; border-top: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">$9,695,351</font></td></tr></tbody></table><table id="table" class="table" style="max-width: 650px; width: 650px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; border-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 50px auto;"><thead><tr><th class="string Top Union Groupscell" style="text-transform: capitalize; border-top: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); padding: 8px; line-height: 20px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Top Union Groups</font></th><th class="string Amount_cell" style="text-transform: capitalize; border-top: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); padding: 8px; line-height: 20px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Amount</font></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr class="firstRow odd"><td class="string Top Union Groupscell" style="padding: 8px; line-height: 20px; vertical-align: top; border-top: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">United Teachers Los Angeles and affiliated PACs</font></td><td class="string Amount_cell" style="padding: 8px; line-height: 20px; vertical-align: top; border-top: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">$4,128,206</font></td></tr><tr class="even"><td class="string Top Union Groupscell" style="padding: 8px; line-height: 20px; vertical-align: top; border-top: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Valley Voters United</font></td><td class="string Amount_cell" style="padding: 8px; line-height: 20px; vertical-align: top; border-top: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">$617,362</font></td></tr><tr class="odd"><td class="string Top Union Groupscell" style="padding: 8px; line-height: 20px; vertical-align: top; border-top: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Labor Federation and affiliated PACs</font></td><td class="string Amount_cell" style="padding: 8px; line-height: 20px; vertical-align: top; border-top: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">$398,667</font></td></tr><tr class="lastRow even"><td class="string Top Union Groupscell" style="padding: 8px; line-height: 20px; vertical-align: top; border-top: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Union Total</font></td><td class="string Amount_cell" style="padding: 8px; line-height: 20px; vertical-align: top; border-top: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">$5,221,273</font></td></tr></tbody></table><p class="caveat" style="margin: 10px auto 25px; position: relative; width: auto; line-height: 27px; z-index: 0; min-height: 27px; max-width: 720px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">* Service Employees International spent money on both sides: $169,972 for charter-backed Monica Garcia; $51,494 for candidates endorsed by teachers unions.</font></p><p class="source" style="margin: 10px 0px; position: relative; width: auto; line-height: 1.2; z-index: 0; min-height: 27px; max-width: 720px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Source: Los Angeles Ethics Commission</font></p><h3 class="question" style="font-weight: normal; line-height: 31px; margin: 30px auto 25px; clear: left; width: 720px; max-width: 720px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Which individuals or groups spent the most money?</font></h3><p style="margin: 8px auto 25px; position: relative; width: auto; line-height: 27px; z-index: 0; min-height: 27px; max-width: 720px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style=""><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">More information will be revealed with ongoing disclosure filings, but <b>Reed Hastings,</b> the co-founder of Netflix and a Democrat, appears to lead the pack with nearly $7 million donated since last September to California Charter Schools Assn. Advocates. </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Hastings, like others, does not appear in city filings as a contributor because he gave to the charter association. That association then spent money on the campaign or transferred funds to other pro-charter groups.</span></font></p><p style="margin: 10px auto 25px; position: relative; width: auto; line-height: 27px; z-index: 0; min-height: 27px; max-width: 720px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">One of these affiliated groups is Parent Teacher Alliance. This is not the&nbsp;<topic id="OREDU0000168" style=""><a class="taxInlineTagLink" id="OREDU0000168" title="PTA" href="http://www.latimes.com/topic/education/pta-OREDU0000168-topic.html" style="text-decoration-line: none;">PTA</a></topic>, but an affiliate “sponsored” by CCSA Advocates with a name that, on campaign mailers, resembles the better-known and nonpartisan Parent Teacher Assn. That PTA has complained about this similarity.</font></p><p style="margin: 10px auto 25px; position: relative; width: auto; line-height: 27px; z-index: 0; min-height: 27px; max-width: 720px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b>In city filings, Parent Teacher Alliance ($5.14 million) tops the list of outside spenders. Its money comes largely, perhaps entirely, from CCSA Advocates, which reported transferring $4.53 million to Parent Teacher Alliance in the last four months of 2016.</b></font></p><p style="margin: 10px auto 25px; position: relative; width: auto; line-height: 27px; z-index: 0; min-height: 27px; max-width: 720px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">A small group of wealthy individuals and their foundations are the ultimate sources of funding for the pro-charter groups.</font></p><h3 class="question" style="font-weight: normal; line-height: 31px; margin: 30px auto 25px; clear: left; width: 720px; max-width: 720px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Why did students spend more than a million dollars to defeat incumbent school board President Steve Zimmer?</font></h3><p style="margin: 8px auto 25px; position: relative; width: auto; line-height: 27px; z-index: 0; min-height: 27px; max-width: 720px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">They did not. The group “LA Students 4 Change” is a pro-charter political action committee managed by political consultant John Shallman and working in conjunction with CCSA Advocates. In an interview with Times columnist Steve Lopez, Shallman explained that his team&nbsp;<a href="http://www.latimes.com/local/california/la-me-20170208-lopez-schools-20170207-story.html" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">recruited&nbsp;</a>a group of high school students, who appeared in flyers and became involved in the campaign. The students were to be compensated as much as $500 for their help.</font></p><p style="margin: 10px auto 25px; position: relative; width: auto; line-height: 27px; z-index: 0; min-height: 27px; max-width: 720px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">The primary contributor though was former L.A. Mayor Richard Riordan, a moderate Republican and Trump supporter, who gave $1 million to this PAC. He gave another $1 million to CCSA Advocates. And he spent an additional $41,398 directly.</font></p><h3 class="question" style="font-weight: normal; line-height: 31px; margin: 30px auto 25px; clear: left; width: 720px; max-width: 720px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Where does the union side get its money?...</font></h3></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"></font></div>