Joint Ctr for Pol and Econ Studies
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<p style=" margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em;">The<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><b>Joint Center for Political and Economic Studies</b><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>"is one of the nation's premier research and public policy institutions and the only one whose work focuses exclusively on issues of particular concern to African Americans and other people of color. For over three decades, our research and information programs have informed and influenced public opinion and national policy to benefit not only African Americans, but every American."<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><sup id="cite_ref-0" class="reference" style=" line-height: 1em; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Joint_Center_for_Political_and_Economic_Studies#cite_note-0" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">[1]</a></sup>
<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jointcenter.org/index.php/support_the_joint_center/our_donors" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAFZJREFUeF59z4EJADEIQ1F36k7u5E7ZKXeUQPACJ3wK7UNokVxVk9kHnQH7bY9hbDyDhNXgjpRLqFlo4M2GgfyJHhjq8V4agfrgPQX3JtJQGbofmCHgA/nAKks+JAjFAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC); padding-right: 13px; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">Funders</a></p>
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<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="toctoggle" style=" font-size: 11.199999809265137px;"> [<a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Joint_Center_for_Political_and_Economic_Studies#" class="internal" id="togglelink" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">hide</a>] </span></div>
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<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Joint_Center_for_Political_and_Economic_Studies#Board_of_Governors" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span class="tocnumber">1</span><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="toctext">Board of Governors</span></a>
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<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Joint_Center_for_Political_and_Economic_Studies#Members_Emeriti" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="toctext">Members Emeriti</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Joint_Center_for_Political_and_Economic_Studies#Founders" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="toctext">Founders</span></a></li>
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<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Joint_Center_for_Political_and_Economic_Studies#Contact" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span class="tocnumber">2</span><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="toctext">Contact</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Joint_Center_for_Political_and_Economic_Studies#Resources_and_articles" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span class="tocnumber">3</span><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="toctext">Resources and articles</span></a>
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<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Joint_Center_for_Political_and_Economic_Studies#Related_Sourcewatch_articles" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="toctext">Related Sourcewatch articles</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Joint_Center_for_Political_and_Economic_Studies#References" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span class="tocnumber">3.2</span><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="toctext">References</span></a></li>
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<h2 style=" color: black; background-image: none; font-weight: normal; margin: 0px 0px 0.6em; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); width: auto; font-size: 19.200000762939453px; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span class="mw-headline" id="Board_of_Governors">Board of Governors</span></h2>
<p style=" margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em;">Accessed August 2008:<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference" style=" line-height: 1em; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Joint_Center_for_Political_and_Economic_Studies#cite_note-1" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">[2]</a></sup></p>
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<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;">Chair -<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Joyce_London_Alexander&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joyce London Alexander (page does not exist)" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(165, 88, 88); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Joyce London Alexander</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>- U.S. Magistrate Judge, United States District Court of Massachusetts</li>
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;">Vice Chair -<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/William_E._Kennard" title="William E. Kennard" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">William E. Kennard</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>- Managing Director, The<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Carlyle_Group" title="Carlyle Group" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Carlyle Group</a></li>
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;">Vice Chair -<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Roderick_D._Gillum" title="Roderick D. Gillum" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Roderick D. Gillum</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>- Vice President, Corporate Responsibility & Diversity,<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/General_Motors" title="General Motors" class="mw-redirect" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">General Motors</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Corporation</li>
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;">Secretary -<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Jacqulyn_C._Shropshire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacqulyn C. Shropshire (page does not exist)" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(165, 88, 88); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Jacqulyn C. Shropshire</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>- President/Owner,<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Momentum_Unlimited&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Momentum Unlimited (page does not exist)" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(165, 88, 88); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Momentum Unlimited</a></li>
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;">Treasurer -<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Larry_D._Bailey" title="Larry D. Bailey" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Larry D. Bailey</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>- President, LDB Consulting, Inc.</li>
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;">President -<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Ralph_B._Everett" title="Ralph B. Everett" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Ralph B. Everett</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>- President and CEO, Joint Center for Political and Economic Studies</li>
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Dwight_L.Bush" title="Dwight L. Bush" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Dwight L. Bush</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>- Managing Director -<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=D.L.Bush_%26_Associates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="D.L. Bush & Associates (page does not exist)" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(165, 88, 88); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">D.L. Bush & Associates</a></li>
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/David_C._Chavern" title="David C. Chavern" style=" text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style=" color: #ED1C24;">David C. Chavern</span></a><span class="Apple-converted-space"><span style=" color: #ED1C24;"> </span></span><span style=" color: #ED1C24;">- Chief Operating Officer and Executive Vice President</span><span class="Apple-converted-space"><span style=" color: #ED1C24;"> </span></span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/United_States_Chamber_of_Commerce" title="United States Chamber of Commerce" class="mw-redirect" style=" text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style=" color: #ED1C24;">United States Chamber of Commerce</span></a></li>
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Sanford_Cloud,_Jr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sanford Cloud, Jr. (page does not exist)" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(165, 88, 88); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Sanford Cloud, Jr.</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>- Chairman and CEO, The Cloud Company, LLC</li>
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=John_W._Franklin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John W. Franklin (page does not exist)" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(165, 88, 88); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">John W. Franklin</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>- Program Manager, National Museum of African American History and Culture,<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Smithsonian_Institution" title="Smithsonian Institution" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Smithsonian Institution</a></li>
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Robert_L._Mallett" title="Robert L. Mallett" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Robert L. Mallett</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>- Senior Vice President, Global Stakeholder Alliances, Philanthrophy & Corporate Citizenship,<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Pfizer" title="Pfizer" class="mw-redirect" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Pfizer</a>, Inc. and President of The<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Pfizer_Foundation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pfizer Foundation (page does not exist)" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(165, 88, 88); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Pfizer Foundation</a></li>
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Cynthia_G._Marshall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cynthia G. Marshall (page does not exist)" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(165, 88, 88); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Cynthia G. Marshall</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>- President,<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/AT%26T" title="AT&T" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">AT&T</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>North Carolina</li>
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/William_F._McSweeny" title="William F. McSweeny" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">William F. McSweeny</a></li>
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Dianne_Pinderhughes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dianne Pinderhughes (page does not exist)" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(165, 88, 88); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Dianne Pinderhughes</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>- Professor, Africana Studies and Political Science, Presidential Faculty Fellow, University of Notre Dame</li>
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Marva_Smalls" title="Marva Smalls" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Marva Smalls</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>- Executive Vice President for Public Affairs and Chief of Staff,<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Nickelodeon" title="Nickelodeon" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Nickelodeon</a>, Nick at Nite, TV Land and Noggin</li>
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Susan_L._Taylor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Susan L. Taylor (page does not exist)" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(165, 88, 88); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Susan L. Taylor</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>- Editor Emerita, Essence Magazine, Founder, National Cares Mentoring Movement</li>
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Reed_V._Tuckson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reed V. Tuckson (page does not exist)" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(165, 88, 88); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Reed V. Tuckson</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>- Executive Vice President and Chief of Medical Affairs,<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/UnitedHealth_Group" title="UnitedHealth Group" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">UnitedHealth Group</a></li>
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Paul_R.Webber,3rd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul R. Webber, 3rd (page does not exist)" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(165, 88, 88); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Paul R. Webber, 3rd</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>- Senior Judge, D.C. Superior Court</li>
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Cynthia_M._Bodrick&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cynthia M. Bodrick (page does not exist)" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(165, 88, 88); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Cynthia M. Bodrick</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>- Assistant Secretary of the Corporation</li>
</ul>
<h3 style=" color: black; background-image: none; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px 0px 0.3em; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom-style: none; width: auto; font-size: 16.799999237060547px; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span class="mw-headline" id="Members_Emeriti">Members Emeriti</span></h3>
<ul style=" line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: square; margin: 0.3em 0px 0.5em 1.6em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAUAAAANCAMAAABW4lS6AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAAZQTFRFAFKM////QIUK9QAAAAJ0Uk5T/wDltzBKAAAAGklEQVR42mJgBAEGokgGBjBGBxBxsBqAAAMACHwALd5r8ygAAAAASUVORK5CYII=);">
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=William_B._Boyd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William B. Boyd (page does not exist)" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(165, 88, 88); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">William B. Boyd</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>- President Emeritus, The<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Johnson_Foundation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johnson Foundation (page does not exist)" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(165, 88, 88); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Johnson Foundation</a></li>
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Eddie_N._Williams" title="Eddie N. Williams" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Eddie N. Williams</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>- President Emeritus, Joint Center for Political and Economic Studies</li>
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/James_D._Wolfensohn" title="James D. Wolfensohn" class="mw-redirect" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">James D. Wolfensohn</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>- President and CEO, Wolfensohn and Company, LLC</li>
</ul>
<h3 style=" color: black; background-image: none; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px 0px 0.3em; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom-style: none; width: auto; font-size: 16.799999237060547px; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span class="mw-headline" id="Founders">Founders</span></h3>
<ul style=" line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: square; margin: 0.3em 0px 0.5em 1.6em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAUAAAANCAMAAABW4lS6AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAAZQTFRFAFKM////QIUK9QAAAAJ0Uk5T/wDltzBKAAAAGklEQVR42mJgBAEGokgGBjBGBxBxsBqAAAMACHwALd5r8ygAAAAASUVORK5CYII=);">
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Kenneth_B._Clark" title="Kenneth B. Clark" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Kenneth B. Clark</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>- Served from 1970 to 2005</li>
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Louis_E._Martin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louis E. Martin (page does not exist)" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(165, 88, 88); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Louis E. Martin</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>- Served from 1970 to 1997</li>
</ul>
<h2 style=" color: black; background-image: none; font-weight: normal; margin: 0px 0px 0.6em; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); width: auto; font-size: 19.200000762939453px; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span class="mw-headline" id="Contact">Contact</span></h2>
<dl style=" margin-top: 0.2em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;">
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<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/James_A._Harmon" title="James A. Harmon" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">James A. Harmon</a></li>
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/National_Endowment_for_Democracy:_Grants_By_Country" title="National Endowment for Democracy: Grants By Country" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">National Endowment for Democracy: Grants By Country</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>(Received grants for work in Sudan in 1990 and 1991, and a grant for work in Zimbabwe in 1991)</li>
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Barry_Malin" title="Barry Malin" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Barry Malin</a></li>
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Robert_M._Franklin" title="Robert M. Franklin" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Robert M. Franklin</a></li>
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Gail_C._Christopher" title="Gail C. Christopher" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Gail C. Christopher</a></li>
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<li id="cite_note-0" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Joint_Center_for_Political_and_Economic_Studies#cite_ref-0" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">↑</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jointcenter.org/index.php/about_the_joint_center" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAFZJREFUeF59z4EJADEIQ1F36k7u5E7ZKXeUQPACJ3wK7UNokVxVk9kHnQH7bY9hbDyDhNXgjpRLqFlo4M2GgfyJHhjq8V4agfrgPQX3JtJQGbofmCHgA/nAKks+JAjFAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC); padding-right: 13px; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">About</a>, Joint Center for Political and Economic Studies, accessed August 20, 2008.</span></li>
<li id="cite_note-1" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Joint_Center_for_Political_and_Economic_Studies#cite_ref-1" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">↑</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jointcenter.org/index.php/about_the_joint_center/board_of_governors" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAFZJREFUeF59z4EJADEIQ1F36k7u5E7ZKXeUQPACJ3wK7UNokVxVk9kHnQH7bY9hbDyDhNXgjpRLqFlo4M2GgfyJHhjq8V4agfrgPQX3JtJQGbofmCHgA/nAKks+JAjFAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC); padding-right: 13px; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">Board of Governors</a>, Joint Center for Political and Economic Studies, accessed August 20, 2008.</span></li>
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<p></p>
<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading" style=" color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-image: none; font-weight: normal; margin: 0px 0px 0.1em; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); width: auto; font-size: 1.6em; line-height: 1.2em; font-family: sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span dir="auto">David C. Chavern</span></h1>
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<p style=" margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em;"><b>David C. Chavern</b><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>"is chief operating officer and senior vice president at the<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/U.S._Chamber_of_Commerce" title="U.S. Chamber of Commerce" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">U.S. Chamber of Commerce</a>.
"As chief operating officer, Chavern manages the day-to-day activities of the U.S. Chamber's finance, information technology, communications, and human resources areas and serves as chair of the Chamber's Management Committee. He also has oversight responsibility for the National Chamber Foundation”the organization's public policy think tank”as well as relations with association and state and local chamber members. In addition, he has responsibility for the National Chamber Litigation Center (NCLC) and the Office of the General Counsel. NCLC is the Chamber's public policy law firm.
"Chavern previously served as the Chamber's chief of staff and vice president of its capital markets initiative, where he quickly became one of the nation's leading voices on corporate governance and the regulation of U.S. capital markets. Before that, he served in several senior positions at the<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=U.S.Export-Import(Ex-Im)_Bank&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="U.S. Export-Import (Ex-Im) Bank (page does not exist)" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(165, 88, 88); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">U.S. Export-Import (Ex-Im) Bank</a>, including deputy general counsel.
"Prior to joining Ex-Im in 1992, Chavern was in private practice in Philadelphia. He holds an M.B.A. from Georgetown University (valedictorian) and is a graduate of the Villanova University School of Law (Order of the Coif) and the University of Pittsburgh (University Scholar).
"Chavern resides with his wife and two children in Falls Church, Virginia. He is an elected member of the City Council of Falls Church."<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><sup id="cite_ref-0" class="reference" style=" line-height: 1em; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/David_C._Chavern#cite_note-0" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">[1]</a></sup></p>
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<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;">Board of Governors,<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Joint_Center_for_Political_and_Economic_Studies" title="Joint Center for Political and Economic Studies" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Joint Center for Political and Economic Studies</a></li>
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<h2 style=" color: black; background-image: none; font-weight: normal; margin: 0px 0px 0.6em; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); width: auto; font-size: 19.200000762939453px; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span class="mw-headline" id="Resources_and_articles">Resources and articles</span></h2>
<h3 style=" color: black; background-image: none; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px 0px 0.3em; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom-style: none; width: auto; font-size: 16.799999237060547px; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span class="mw-headline" id="Related_Sourcewatch_articles">Related Sourcewatch articles</span></h3>
<h3 style=" color: black; background-image: none; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px 0px 0.3em; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom-style: none; width: auto; font-size: 16.799999237060547px; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span></h3>
<ol class="references" style=" line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0.3em 0px 0.5em 3.2em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: none;">
<li id="cite_note-0" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/David_C._Chavern#cite_ref-0" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">↑</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jointcenter.org/index.php/about_the_joint_center/board_of_governors/david_c_chavern" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAFZJREFUeF59z4EJADEIQ1F36k7u5E7ZKXeUQPACJ3wK7UNokVxVk9kHnQH7bY9hbDyDhNXgjpRLqFlo4M2GgfyJHhjq8V4agfrgPQX3JtJQGbofmCHgA/nAKks+JAjFAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC); padding-right: 13px; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">David C. Chavern</a>, Joint Center for Political and Economic Studies, accessed August 20, 2008.</span></li>
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