fuhrman, joel

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</div><div>Joel Fuhrman (born December 2, 1953) is an American <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celebrity_doctor" title="Celebrity doctor" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">celebrity doctor</a> who advocates what he calls a <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micronutrient" title="Micronutrient" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">micronutrient</a>-rich diet.<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joel_Fuhrman#cite_note-fad-1" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">[1]</a>A former competitive figure skater, he suffered a serious injury which removed him from competition. He says an <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternative_medicine" title="Alternative medicine" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">alternative medicine</a> therapy helped speed his recovery and led him to become a physician. His practice is based on his nutrition-based approach to <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obesity" title="Obesity" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">obesity</a> and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chronic_disease" class="mw-redirect" title="Chronic disease" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">chronic disease</a>, also referred to as a nutritarian or restrictive diet,<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joel_Fuhrman#cite_note-2" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">[2]</a><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joel_Fuhrman#cite_note-3" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">[3]</a> as well as promoting his products and books.<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joel_Fuhrman#cite_note-MHJ-4" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">[4]</a> He has written several books promoting his dietary approaches and sells a related line of nutrition related products. As of April 2013, his book Eat to Live was on the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">New York Times</a> bestseller paperback Advice & Misc. list for 90 weeks.<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joel_Fuhrman#cite_note-NYT-5" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">[5]</a><div id="toc" class="toc" style="border: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); background-color: rgb(248, 249, 250); padding: 7px; font-size: 13.3px; display: table; zoom: 1; color: rgb(34, 34, 34);"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="direction: ltr; position: absolute; opacity: 0; z-index: -1; display: none;" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="direction: ltr; text-align: center;"><h2 style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background: none; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 13.3px; display: inline; line-height: 1.3;">Contents</h2><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox" style="cursor: pointer; color: rgb(6, 69, 173);" /></div><ul style="margin: 0.3em 0px; padding: 0px; list-style-image: none; list-style-type: none;"><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joel_Fuhrman#Life_and_career" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">1Life and career</a></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joel_Fuhrman#Diet_and_health" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">2Diet and health</a></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joel_Fuhrman#See_also" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">3See also</a></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joel_Fuhrman#References" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">4References</a></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joel_Fuhrman#External_links" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">5External links</a></li></ul></div><h2 style="background: none rgb(255, 255, 255); font-weight: normal; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); font-family: "Linux Libertine", Georgia, Times, serif; line-height: 1.3;">Life and career[<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Joel_Fuhrman&action=edit&section=1&editintro=Template:BLP_editintro" title="Edit section: Life and career" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">edit</a>]</h2>Fuhrman was born in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York,New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="New York, New York" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">New York, New York</a>, on December 2, 1953. He was a competitor in the amateur <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Figure_skater" class="mw-redirect" title="Figure skater" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">figure skating</a> circuit.<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joel_Fuhrman#cite_note-MHJ-4" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">[4]</a> He was a member of the US World <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Figure_Skating" class="mw-redirect" title="Figure Skating" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Figure Skating</a> Team and placed second in the US National Pairs Championship in 1973. In 1973, he suffered a heel injury which prevented him from competing.<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joel_Fuhrman#cite_note-MHJ-4" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">[4]</a> He followed an "irregular cure" from a naturopath which included a long fast and led Fuhrman to become interested in alternative medicine.<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joel_Fuhrman#cite_note-MHJ-4" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">[4]</a> He came in 3rd place at the 1976 World Professional Pairs Skating Championship in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaca" title="Jaca" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Jaca</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spain" title="Spain" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Spain</a>, skating with his sister, Gale Fuhrman,<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joel_Fuhrman#cite_note-6" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">[6]</a> but due to the short-term massive muscle loss from the fast was unable to make the Olympic team.<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joel_Fuhrman#cite_note-MHJ-4" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">[4]</a> In 1988, he graduated from the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Pennsylvania_School_of_Medicine" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine</a>.<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joel_Fuhrman#cite_note-MHJ-4" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">[4]</a> Fuhrman is a board-certified family physician and serves as Director of Research for the Nutritional Research Foundation.<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joel_Fuhrman#cite_note-iview-7" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">[7]</a><h2 style="background: none rgb(255, 255, 255); font-weight: normal; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); font-family: "Linux Libertine", Georgia, Times, serif; line-height: 1.3;">Diet and health[<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Joel_Fuhrman&action=edit&section=2&editintro=Template:BLP_editintro" title="Edit section: Diet and health" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">edit</a>]</h2>Fuhrman has advocated eating at least one pound of raw vegetables and another pound of cooked vegetables each day.<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joel_Fuhrman#cite_note-MHJ-4" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">[4]</a> He popularized the notion of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nutrient_density" title="Nutrient density" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">nutrient density</a> in what he calls the Health Equation: Health = Nutrients/Calories (abbreviated as H = N/C).<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joel_Fuhrman#cite_note-MHJ-4" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">[4]</a> Peter Lipson, a physician and writer on alternative medicine, has been heavily critical of Fuhrman's health equation, writing that since its terms cannot be quantified, it is "nothing more than a parlor trick".<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joel_Fuhrman#cite_note-lipson-8" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">[8]</a> Fuhrman created what he calls the "Aggregate Nutrient Density Index" or ANDI, a ranking of foods based on his claims of micronutrient concentration and kale is at the top of this list.<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joel_Fuhrman#cite_note-MHJ-4" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">[4]</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whole_Foods" class="mw-redirect" title="Whole Foods" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Whole Foods</a> began using the scores as a marketing project and reported that the sales of high scoring foods "skyrocketed".<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joel_Fuhrman#cite_note-MHJ-4" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">[4]</a>Fuhrman has heavily marketed his products and his infomercials have "become a staple during the self-improvement bloc of PBS pledge drives."<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joel_Fuhrman#cite_note-MHJ-4" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">[4]</a> In the October 2012 edition of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Men%27s_Journal" title="Men's Journal" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Men's Journal</a>, Mark Adams stated that Fuhrman "preaches something closer to <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fruitarianism" title="Fruitarianism" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">fruitarianism</a> or <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_Science" title="Christian Science" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Christian Science</a> than to conventional medical wisdom".<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joel_Fuhrman#cite_note-MHJ-4" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">[4]</a> Adams also reported that Fuhrman believes that the flu vaccine "isn't effective at all".<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joel_Fuhrman#cite_note-MHJ-4" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">[4]</a><h2 style="background: none rgb(255, 255, 255); font-weight: normal; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); font-family: "Linux Libertine", Georgia, Times, serif; line-height: 1.3;">See also[<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Joel_Fuhrman&action=edit&section=3&editintro=Template:BLP_editintro" title="Edit section: See also" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">edit</a>]</h2><ul style="margin: 0.3em 0px 0px 1.6em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22 width=%225%22 height=%2213%22%3E %3Ccircle cx=%222.5%22 cy=%229%22 r=%222.5%22 fill=%22%23222%22/%3E %3C/svg%3E"); color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 14px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_A.McDougall" title="John A. McDougall" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">John A. McDougall</a></li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T.Colin_Campbell" title="T. Colin Campbell" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">T. Colin Campbell</a></li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neal_D.Barnard" title="Neal D. Barnard" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Neal D. Barnard</a></li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Greger" title="Michael Greger" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Michael Greger</a></li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Klaper" title="Michael Klaper" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Michael Klaper</a></li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dean_Ornish" title="Dean Ornish" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Dean Ornish</a></li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caldwell_Esselstyn" title="Caldwell Esselstyn" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Caldwell Esselstyn</a></li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vegan_nutrition" title="Vegan nutrition" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Vegan nutrition</a></li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioavailability" title="Bioavailability" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Bioavailability</a></li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nutrient_density" title="Nutrient density" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Nutrient density</a></li></ul><h2 style="background: none rgb(255, 255, 255); font-weight: normal; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); font-family: "Linux Libertine", Georgia, Times, serif; line-height: 1.3;">References[<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Joel_Fuhrman&action=edit&section=4&editintro=Template:BLP_editintro" title="Edit section: References" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">edit</a>]</h2><div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="font-size: 12.6px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.3em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"><ol class="references" style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 3.2em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: none; list-style-type: inherit;"><li id="cite_note-fad-1" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; break-inside: avoid-column;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joel_Fuhrman#cite_ref-fad_1-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">^{</a> }<cite class="citation book" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;">Bijlefeld, M; Zoumbaris, SK (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=4jq2BQAAQBAJ&pg=PA41" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) right center no-repeat, url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22 width=%2212%22 height=%2212%22%3E %3Cpath fill=%22%23fff%22 stroke=%22%2336c%22 d=%22M1.5 4.518h5.982V10.5H1.5z%22/%3E %3Cpath fill=%22%2336c%22 d=%22M5.765 1H11v5.39L9.427 7.937l-1.31-1.31L5.393 9.35l-2.69-2.688 2.81-2.808L4.2 2.544z%22/%3E %3Cpath fill=%22%23fff%22 d=%22M9.995 2.004l.022 4.885L8.2 5.07 5.32 7.95 4.09 6.723l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z%22/%3E %3C/svg%3E"); padding-right: 13px;">Celebrity Doctors</a>. Encyclopedia of Diet Fads: Understanding Science and Society (2nd ed.). ABC-CLIO. pp. 127–8. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-61069-760-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-61069-760-6" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;"><bdi>978-1-61069-760-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Celebrity+Doctors&rft.pages=127-8&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-1-61069-760-6&rft.aulast=Bijlefeld&rft.aufirst=M&rft.au=Zoumbaris%2C+SK&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D4jq2BQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA41&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoel+Fuhrman" class="Z3988" /></li><li id="cite_note-2" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; break-inside: avoid-column;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joel_Fuhrman#cite_ref-2" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">^{</a> }<cite class="citation web" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;">Schweitzer, Lisa. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.webmd.com/diet/eat-to-live-diet-review" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) right center no-repeat, url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22 width=%2212%22 height=%2212%22%3E %3Cpath fill=%22%23fff%22 stroke=%22%2336c%22 d=%22M1.5 4.518h5.982V10.5H1.5z%22/%3E %3Cpath fill=%22%2336c%22 d=%22M5.765 1H11v5.39L9.427 7.937l-1.31-1.31L5.393 9.35l-2.69-2.688 2.81-2.808L4.2 2.544z%22/%3E %3Cpath fill=%22%23fff%22 d=%22M9.995 2.004l.022 4.885L8.2 5.07 5.32 7.95 4.09 6.723l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z%22/%3E %3C/svg%3E"); padding-right: 13px;">"Eat to Live"</a>. WebMD. Retrieved 12 November2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=WebMD&rft.atitle=Eat+to+Live&rft.aulast=Schweitzer&rft.aufirst=Lisa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.webmd.com%2Fdiet%2Feat-to-live-diet-review&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoel+Fuhrman" class="Z3988" /></li><li id="cite_note-3" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; break-inside: avoid-column;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joel_Fuhrman#cite_ref-3" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">^{</a> }<cite class="citation web" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;">Brown, Douglas. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.denverpost.com/headlines/ci_15235103" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) right center no-repeat, url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22 width=%2212%22 height=%2212%22%3E %3Cpath fill=%22%23fff%22 stroke=%22%2336c%22 d=%22M1.5 4.518h5.982V10.5H1.5z%22/%3E %3Cpath fill=%22%2336c%22 d=%22M5.765 1H11v5.39L9.427 7.937l-1.31-1.31L5.393 9.35l-2.69-2.688 2.81-2.808L4.2 2.544z%22/%3E %3Cpath fill=%22%23fff%22 d=%22M9.995 2.004l.022 4.885L8.2 5.07 5.32 7.95 4.09 6.723l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z%22/%3E %3C/svg%3E"); padding-right: 13px;">"Nutrition ambitions: "Nutritarian" diet is easy; just try to eat a rainbow"</a>. The Denver Post. Retrieved 12 November 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Denver+Post&rft.atitle=Nutrition+ambitions%3A+%22Nutritarian%22+diet+is+easy%3B+just+try+to+eat+a+rainbow&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Douglas&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.denverpost.com%2Fheadlines%2Fci_15235103&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoel+Fuhrman" class="Z3988" /></li><li id="cite_note-MHJ-4" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; break-inside: avoid-column;">^ <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joel_Fuhrman#cite_ref-MHJ_4-0" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style="user-select: none; top: -99999px; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;">Jump up to:a</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joel_Fuhrman#cite_ref-MHJ_4-1" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">b</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joel_Fuhrman#cite_ref-MHJ_4-2" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">c</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joel_Fuhrman#cite_ref-MHJ_4-3" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">d</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joel_Fuhrman#cite_ref-MHJ_4-4" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">e</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joel_Fuhrman#cite_ref-MHJ_4-5" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">f</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joel_Fuhrman#cite_ref-MHJ_4-6" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">g</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joel_Fuhrman#cite_ref-MHJ_4-7" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">h</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joel_Fuhrman#cite_ref-MHJ_4-8" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">i</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joel_Fuhrman#cite_ref-MHJ_4-9" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">j</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joel_Fuhrman#cite_ref-MHJ_4-10" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">k</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joel_Fuhrman#cite_ref-MHJ_4-11" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">l</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joel_Fuhrman#cite_ref-MHJ_4-12" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">m</a> <cite class="citation news" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;">Adams, Mark (Oct 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mensjournal.com/features/joel-fuhrman-the-doctor-is-out-there-20121107" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) right center no-repeat, url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22 width=%2212%22 height=%2212%22%3E %3Cpath fill=%22%23fff%22 stroke=%22%2336c%22 d=%22M1.5 4.518h5.982V10.5H1.5z%22/%3E %3Cpath fill=%22%2336c%22 d=%22M5.765 1H11v5.39L9.427 7.937l-1.31-1.31L5.393 9.35l-2.69-2.688 2.81-2.808L4.2 2.544z%22/%3E %3Cpath fill=%22%23fff%22 d=%22M9.995 2.004l.022 4.885L8.2 5.07 5.32 7.95 4.09 6.723l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z%22/%3E %3C/svg%3E"); padding-right: 13px;">"Joel Fuhrman: The doctor is out there"</a>. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Men%27s_Journal" title="Men's Journal" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Men's Journal</a>. Retrieved 23 March 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Men%27s+Journal&rft.atitle=Joel+Fuhrman%3A+The+doctor+is+out+there&rft.date=2012-10&rft.aulast=Adams&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mensjournal.com%2Ffeatures%2Fjoel-fuhrman-the-doctor-is-out-there-20121107&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoel+Fuhrman" class="Z3988" /></li><li id="cite_note-NYT-5" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; break-inside: avoid-column;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joel_Fuhrman#cite_ref-NYT_5-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">^{</a> }<cite class="citation news" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/best-sellers-books/paperback-advice/list.html?pagewanted=print" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) right center no-repeat, url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22 width=%2212%22 height=%2212%22%3E %3Cpath fill=%22%23fff%22 stroke=%22%2336c%22 d=%22M1.5 4.518h5.982V10.5H1.5z%22/%3E %3Cpath fill=%22%2336c%22 d=%22M5.765 1H11v5.39L9.427 7.937l-1.31-1.31L5.393 9.35l-2.69-2.688 2.81-2.808L4.2 2.544z%22/%3E %3Cpath fill=%22%23fff%22 d=%22M9.995 2.004l.022 4.885L8.2 5.07 5.32 7.95 4.09 6.723l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z%22/%3E %3C/svg%3E"); padding-right: 13px;">"Paperback Advice & Misc"</a>. New York Times. 21 April 2013. Retrieved 8 September 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Paperback+Advice+%26+Misc.&rft.date=2013-04-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Fbest-sellers-books%2Fpaperback-advice%2Flist.html%3Fpagewanted%3Dprint&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoel+Fuhrman" class="Z3988" /></li><li id="cite_note-6" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; break-inside: avoid-column;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joel_Fuhrman#cite_ref-6" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">^{</a> }<cite class="citation web" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.goldenskate.com/figure-skating-results/figure-skating-results-professional-and-pro-am-competitions/world-professional-figure-skating-championships-jaca-spain/" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) right center no-repeat, url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22 width=%2212%22 height=%2212%22%3E %3Cpath fill=%22%23fff%22 stroke=%22%2336c%22 d=%22M1.5 4.518h5.982V10.5H1.5z%22/%3E %3Cpath fill=%22%2336c%22 d=%22M5.765 1H11v5.39L9.427 7.937l-1.31-1.31L5.393 9.35l-2.69-2.688 2.81-2.808L4.2 2.544z%22/%3E %3Cpath fill=%22%23fff%22 d=%22M9.995 2.004l.022 4.885L8.2 5.07 5.32 7.95 4.09 6.723l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z%22/%3E %3C/svg%3E"); padding-right: 13px;">"World Professional Figure Skating Championships (Jaca, Spain)"</a>. Retrieved 19 Dec 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=World+Professional+Figure+Skating+Championships+%28Jaca%2C+Spain%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.goldenskate.com%2Ffigure-skating-results%2Ffigure-skating-results-professional-and-pro-am-competitions%2Fworld-professional-figure-skating-championships-jaca-spain%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoel+Fuhrman" class="Z3988" /></li><li id="cite_note-iview-7" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; break-inside: avoid-column;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joel_Fuhrman#cite_ref-iview_7-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">^{</a> }<cite class="citation journal" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Probiotics+and+the+immune+system%3A+an+interview+with+Joel+Fuhrman,+M.D.-a0325090899" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) right center no-repeat, url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22 width=%2212%22 height=%2212%22%3E %3Cpath fill=%22%23fff%22 stroke=%22%2336c%22 d=%22M1.5 4.518h5.982V10.5H1.5z%22/%3E %3Cpath fill=%22%2336c%22 d=%22M5.765 1H11v5.39L9.427 7.937l-1.31-1.31L5.393 9.35l-2.69-2.688 2.81-2.808L4.2 2.544z%22/%3E %3Cpath fill=%22%23fff%22 d=%22M9.995 2.004l.022 4.885L8.2 5.07 5.32 7.95 4.09 6.723l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z%22/%3E %3C/svg%3E"); padding-right: 13px;">"Probiotics and the immune system: An interview with Joel Fuhrman, M.D."</a> Nutrition Health Review. 108 (Winter): 2. 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nutrition+Health+Review&rft.atitle=Probiotics+and+the+immune+system%3A+An+interview+with+Joel+Fuhrman%2C+M.D.&rft.volume=108&rft.issue=Winter&rft.pages=2&rft.date=2011&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thefreelibrary.com%2FProbiotics%2Band%2Bthe%2Bimmune%2Bsystem%253A%2Ban%2Binterview%2Bwith%2BJoel%2BFuhrman%2C%2BM.D.-a0325090899&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoel+Fuhrman" class="Z3988" /></li><li id="cite_note-lipson-8" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; break-inside: avoid-column;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joel_Fuhrman#cite_ref-lipson_8-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">^{</a> }<cite class="citation web" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;">Lipson, Peter (9 September 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sciencebasedmedicine.org/your-disease-your-fault/" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) right center no-repeat, url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22 width=%2212%22 height=%2212%22%3E %3Cpath fill=%22%23fff%22 stroke=%22%2336c%22 d=%22M1.5 4.518h5.982V10.5H1.5z%22/%3E %3Cpath fill=%22%2336c%22 d=%22M5.765 1H11v5.39L9.427 7.937l-1.31-1.31L5.393 9.35l-2.69-2.688 2.81-2.808L4.2 2.544z%22/%3E %3Cpath fill=%22%23fff%22 d=%22M9.995 2.004l.022 4.885L8.2 5.07 5.32 7.95 4.09 6.723l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z%22/%3E %3C/svg%3E"); padding-right: 13px;">"Your disease, your fault"</a>. Science-Based Medicine. Retrieved 19 August 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Science-Based+Medicine&rft.atitle=Your+disease%2C+your+fault&rft.date=2010-09-09&rft.aulast=Lipson&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencebasedmedicine.org%2Fyour-disease-your-fault%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoel+Fuhrman" class="Z3988" /></li></ol></div><h2 style="background: none rgb(255, 255, 255); font-weight: normal; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); font-family: "Linux Libertine", Georgia, Times, serif; line-height: 1.3;">External links[<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Joel_Fuhrman&action=edit&section=5&editintro=Template:BLP_editintro" title="Edit section: External links" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">edit</a>]</h2><table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size: 12.32px; clear: right; float: right; margin: 4px 0px 4px 1em; box-sizing: border-box; width: 238px; line-height: 1.25em; background-color: rgb(249, 249, 249); border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image" style="border: none; padding: 2px 0px 2px 0.9em; text-align: center;"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="noviewer" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" style="border: 0px; vertical-align: middle;" /></td><td class="mbox-text plainlist" style="border: none; padding: 0.25em 0.9em; width: 161.844px;">Wikiquote has quotations related to: <a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Joel_Fuhrman" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Joel Fuhrman" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); background: none;">Joel Fuhrman</a></td></tr></tbody></table><ul style="margin: 0.3em 0px 0px 1.6em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22 width=%225%22 height=%2213%22%3E %3Ccircle cx=%222.5%22 cy=%229%22 r=%222.5%22 fill=%22%23222%22/%3E %3C/svg%3E"); color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 14px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.drfuhrman.com/" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) right center no-repeat, url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22 width=%2212%22 height=%2212%22%3E %3Cpath fill=%22%23fff%22 stroke=%22%2336c%22 d=%22M1.5 4.518h5.982V10.5H1.5z%22/%3E %3Cpath fill=%22%2336c%22 d=%22M5.765 1H11v5.39L9.427 7.937l-1.31-1.31L5.393 9.35l-2.69-2.688 2.81-2.808L4.2 2.544z%22/%3E %3Cpath fill=%22%23fff%22 d=%22M9.995 2.004l.022 4.885L8.2 5.07 5.32 7.95 4.09 6.723l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z%22/%3E %3C/svg%3E"); padding-right: 13px;">Official website</a></li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm3293011/" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) right center no-repeat, url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22 width=%2212%22 height=%2212%22%3E %3Cpath fill=%22%23fff%22 stroke=%22%2336c%22 d=%22M1.5 4.518h5.982V10.5H1.5z%22/%3E %3Cpath fill=%22%2336c%22 d=%22M5.765 1H11v5.39L9.427 7.937l-1.31-1.31L5.393 9.35l-2.69-2.688 2.81-2.808L4.2 2.544z%22/%3E %3Cpath fill=%22%23fff%22 d=%22M9.995 2.004l.022 4.885L8.2 5.07 5.32 7.95 4.09 6.723l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z%22/%3E %3C/svg%3E"); padding-right: 13px;">Joel Fuhrman</a> on <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IMDb" title="IMDb" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">IMDb</a></li></ul></div><div>===</div>