lincoln rockwell
<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">===</font><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">BTB</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div><p style="margin-top: 0.17in; margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: 100%"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">From
the beginning, Christian Identity connected more with the dark and
violent chunks of the far Right than mainstream conservatism. This
started with the Silver Shirts and the KKK, and continued into 1964
when this peculiarly American fascist cult met George Lincoln
Rockwell.</font>
<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font>
<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">If
you haven’t, I’d recommend listening to the three-part episode of
my podcast, Behind the Bastards, where I talk about George Lincoln
Rockwell. The first two episodes of that cover his life and career in
detail. But just so we’re all caught up, I’ll summarize his life
here.</font>
<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font>
<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Rockwell
was the founder of the American Nazi Party, not much more than a
decade after World War II ended. He was the first post-war Holocaust
denier, the first fascist to make money by lecturing in American
colleges and provoking fights with anti-fascists, he invented the
term “white power” and was basically the Johnny Appleseed of the
modern fascist movement.</font>
<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font>
<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Rockwell
was an original thinker, a pioneer of the tactics that fashy folks
still use today to get media coverage and play the victim. But he
came into the game early enough that he never quite figured out how
to hide his “power level”, which is a term modern fascists use
for hiding their beliefs as garden-variety conservatism. Rockwell was
initially somewhat anti-Christian, because, you know, Jesus was
Jewish, which was something that didn’t exactly play well with
1960s conservatives. In 1964 though, he met with Wesley Swift, the
leader of the Christian Identity Church. Rockwell instantly
recognized what an opportunity Christian Identity represented for
Nazis in America.
</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0.17in; margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: 100%"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">...</font></p><div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 archive-item" data-track-gtm="Archive" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: relative; min-height: 1px; padding-left: 15px; padding-right: 15px; float: left; width: 590.25px; margin-left: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><div class="separation " style="box-sizing: border-box; border-bottom: 1px solid;"><p style="margin: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">Mar 14, 2019</font></p></div><div class="h4" style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.2em; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.3em;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><a href="https://www.behindthebastards.com/podcasts/part-three-george-lincoln-rockwell-the-most-racist-american-in-history.htm" data-track-gtm="Title" style="text-decoration-line: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent;" /></font><p style="margin: 0px 0px 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://www.behindthebastards.com/podcasts/part-three-george-lincoln-rockwell-the-most-racist-american-in-history.htm" data-track-gtm="Title" style="text-decoration-line: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent;" /><a href="https://www.behindthebastards.com/podcasts/part-three-george-lincoln-rockwell-the-most-racist-american-in-history.htm" data-track-gtm="Title" style="text-decoration-line: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent;" /><a href="https://www.behindthebastards.com/podcasts/part-three-george-lincoln-rockwell-the-most-racist-american-in-history.htm" data-track-gtm="Title" style="text-decoration-line: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent;" /><a href="https://www.behindthebastards.com/podcasts/part-three-george-lincoln-rockwell-the-most-racist-american-in-history.htm" data-track-gtm="Title" style="text-decoration-line: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent;" /><a href="https://www.behindthebastards.com/podcasts/part-three-george-lincoln-rockwell-the-most-racist-american-in-history.htm" data-track-gtm="Title" style="text-decoration-line: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent;" /><a href="https://www.behindthebastards.com/podcasts/part-three-george-lincoln-rockwell-the-most-racist-american-in-history.htm" data-track-gtm="Title" style="text-decoration-line: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent;" /><a href="https://www.behindthebastards.com/podcasts/part-three-george-lincoln-rockwell-the-most-racist-american-in-history.htm" data-track-gtm="Title" style="text-decoration-line: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent;" /><a href="https://www.behindthebastards.com/podcasts/part-three-george-lincoln-rockwell-the-most-racist-american-in-history.htm" data-track-gtm="Title" style="text-decoration-line: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent;">Part Three: George Lincoln Rockwell: The Most Racist American in History</a></font></p></div></div><div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 archive-item" data-track-gtm="Archive" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: relative; min-height: 1px; padding-left: 15px; padding-right: 15px; float: left; width: 590.25px; margin-left: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><div class="separation " style="box-sizing: border-box; border-bottom: 1px solid;"><p style="margin: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">Mar 13, 2019</font></p></div><div class="h4" style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.2em; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.3em;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><a href="https://www.behindthebastards.com/podcasts/part-two-george-lincoln-rockwell-the-most-racist-american-in-history.htm" data-track-gtm="Title" style="text-decoration-line: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent;" /></font><p style="margin: 0px 0px 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://www.behindthebastards.com/podcasts/part-two-george-lincoln-rockwell-the-most-racist-american-in-history.htm" data-track-gtm="Title" style="text-decoration-line: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent;" /><a href="https://www.behindthebastards.com/podcasts/part-two-george-lincoln-rockwell-the-most-racist-american-in-history.htm" data-track-gtm="Title" style="text-decoration-line: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent;" /><a href="https://www.behindthebastards.com/podcasts/part-two-george-lincoln-rockwell-the-most-racist-american-in-history.htm" data-track-gtm="Title" style="text-decoration-line: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent;" /><a href="https://www.behindthebastards.com/podcasts/part-two-george-lincoln-rockwell-the-most-racist-american-in-history.htm" data-track-gtm="Title" style="text-decoration-line: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent;" /><a href="https://www.behindthebastards.com/podcasts/part-two-george-lincoln-rockwell-the-most-racist-american-in-history.htm" data-track-gtm="Title" style="text-decoration-line: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent;" /><a href="https://www.behindthebastards.com/podcasts/part-two-george-lincoln-rockwell-the-most-racist-american-in-history.htm" data-track-gtm="Title" style="text-decoration-line: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent;" /><a href="https://www.behindthebastards.com/podcasts/part-two-george-lincoln-rockwell-the-most-racist-american-in-history.htm" data-track-gtm="Title" style="text-decoration-line: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent;" /><a href="https://www.behindthebastards.com/podcasts/part-two-george-lincoln-rockwell-the-most-racist-american-in-history.htm" data-track-gtm="Title" style="text-decoration-line: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent;">Part Two: George Lincoln Rockwell: The Most Racist American in History</a></font></p></div></div><div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 archive-item" data-track-gtm="Archive" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: relative; min-height: 1px; padding-left: 15px; padding-right: 15px; float: left; width: 590.25px; margin-left: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><div class="separation " style="box-sizing: border-box; border-bottom: 1px solid;"><p style="margin: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">Mar 12, 2019</font></p></div><div class="h4" style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.2em; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.3em;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><a href="https://www.behindthebastards.com/podcasts/part-one-george-lincoln-rockwell-the-most-racist-american-in-history.htm" data-track-gtm="Title" style="text-decoration-line: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent;" /></font><p style="margin: 0px 0px 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://www.behindthebastards.com/podcasts/part-one-george-lincoln-rockwell-the-most-racist-american-in-history.htm" data-track-gtm="Title" style="text-decoration-line: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent;" /><a href="https://www.behindthebastards.com/podcasts/part-one-george-lincoln-rockwell-the-most-racist-american-in-history.htm" data-track-gtm="Title" style="text-decoration-line: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent;" /><a href="https://www.behindthebastards.com/podcasts/part-one-george-lincoln-rockwell-the-most-racist-american-in-history.htm" data-track-gtm="Title" style="text-decoration-line: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent;" /><a href="https://www.behindthebastards.com/podcasts/part-one-george-lincoln-rockwell-the-most-racist-american-in-history.htm" data-track-gtm="Title" style="text-decoration-line: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent;" /><a href="https://www.behindthebastards.com/podcasts/part-one-george-lincoln-rockwell-the-most-racist-american-in-history.htm" data-track-gtm="Title" style="text-decoration-line: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent;" /><a href="https://www.behindthebastards.com/podcasts/part-one-george-lincoln-rockwell-the-most-racist-american-in-history.htm" data-track-gtm="Title" style="text-decoration-line: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent;" /><a href="https://www.behindthebastards.com/podcasts/part-one-george-lincoln-rockwell-the-most-racist-american-in-history.htm" data-track-gtm="Title" style="text-decoration-line: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent;" /><a href="https://www.behindthebastards.com/podcasts/part-one-george-lincoln-rockwell-the-most-racist-american-in-history.htm" data-track-gtm="Title" style="text-decoration-line: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent;">Part One: George Lincoln Rockwell: The Most Racist American in History</a></font></p></div></div><div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 archive-item" data-track-gtm="Archive" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: relative; min-height: 1px; padding-left: 15px; padding-right: 15px; float: left; width: 590.25px; margin-left: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><div class="separation " style="box-sizing: border-box; border-bottom: 1px solid;"><p style="margin: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">
</p><p style="margin: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">
</font></p><p style="margin: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">
</font></p><p style="margin: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">
</font></p></div></div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">===
<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Lincoln_Rockwell">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Lincoln_Rockwell</a>
</font><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b>George Lincoln Rockwell</b> (March 9, 1918 – August 25, 1967) was the founder of the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Nazi_Party" title="American Nazi Party">American Nazi Party</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BBC-Killed_1-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Lincoln_Rockwell#cite_note-BBC-Killed-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> He was a major figure in the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neo-Nazism" title="Neo-Nazism">neo-Nazi</a> movement in the United States, and his beliefs and writings have continued to be influential among <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_nationalism" title="White nationalism">white nationalists</a> and neo-Nazis.</font></p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">On August 25, 1967, Rockwell was killed by gunshots while leaving a shopping center in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arlington,_Virginia" title="Arlington, Virginia" class="mw-redirect">Arlington, Virginia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BBC-Killed_1-1" class="reference"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Lincoln_Rockwell#cite_note-BBC-Killed-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Patler" title="John Patler">John Patler</a>, a former member of Rockwell's group, was arrested, convicted of the murder, and sentenced to 20 years in prison.<sup id="cite_ref-lance-star_2-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Lincoln_Rockwell#cite_note-lance-star-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> Patler was paroled in 1975, after serving eight years.<sup id="cite_ref-st_joseph_3-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Lincoln_Rockwell#cite_note-st_joseph-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup></font></p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font><div id="toc" class="toc">
<div id="toctitle">
<h2><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Contents</font></h2>
</div></div><div id="toc" class="toc">
<ul><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Lincoln_Rockwell#Early_life"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Early life</span></a></font></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Lincoln_Rockwell#Military_service_and_marriages"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Military service and marriages</span></a></font></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Lincoln_Rockwell#Civilian_career"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Civilian career</span></a></font></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Lincoln_Rockwell#Political_activism"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Political activism</span></a>
</font><ul><li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Lincoln_Rockwell#American_Nazi_Party"><span class="tocnumber">4.1</span> <span class="toctext">American Nazi Party</span></a></font></li><li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Lincoln_Rockwell#Hatenanny_Records_and_the_Hate_Bus"><span class="tocnumber">4.2</span> <span class="toctext">Hatenanny Records and the Hate Bus</span></a></font></li></ul>
</li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Lincoln_Rockwell#Assassination"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Assassination</span></a></font></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Lincoln_Rockwell#Legacy"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Legacy</span></a></font></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Lincoln_Rockwell#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></font></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Lincoln_Rockwell#References"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></font></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Lincoln_Rockwell#Bibliography"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">Bibliography</span></a></font></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Lincoln_Rockwell#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">10</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></font></li></ul>
</div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font><h2><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-headline" id="Early_life">Early life</span></font></h2><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Rockwell was born in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloomington,Illinois" title="Bloomington, Illinois">Bloomington</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a>, the first of three children of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doc_Rockwell" title="Doc Rockwell" class="mw-redirect">George Lovejoy "Doc" Rockwell</a> and Claire (Schade) Rockwell. His father was born in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Providence,Rhode_Island" title="Providence, Rhode Island">Providence, Rhode Island</a>, and was of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_people" title="English people">English</a> and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scottish_people" title="Scottish people">Scottish</a> ancestry. His mother was the daughter of Augustus Schade, a <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germans" title="Germans">German</a> immigrant, and Corrine Boudreau, who was of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acadian" title="Acadian" class="mw-redirect">Acadian</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_people" title="French people">French</a> ancestry. Both parents were <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaudeville" title="Vaudeville">vaudeville</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comedian" title="Comedian">comedians</a> and actors; and his father's acquaintances included <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fred_Allen" title="Fred Allen">Fred Allen</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benny_Goodman" title="Benny Goodman">Benny Goodman</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Winchell" title="Walter Winchell">Walter Winchell</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Benny" title="Jack Benny">Jack Benny</a>, and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groucho_Marx" title="Groucho Marx">Groucho Marx</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Playboy_4-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Lincoln_Rockwell#cite_note-Playboy-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-holocaustsurvivors.org_5-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Lincoln_Rockwell#cite_note-holocaustsurvivors.org-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup> His parents divorced when Rockwell was six years old, and he divided his youth between his mother in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlantic_City,New_Jersey" title="Atlantic City, New Jersey">Atlantic City, New Jersey</a>, and his father in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boothbay_Harbor,Maine" title="Boothbay Harbor, Maine">Boothbay Harbor, Maine</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Playboy_4-1" class="reference"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Lincoln_Rockwell#cite_note-Playboy-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup></font></p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Rockwell attended <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlantic_City_High_School" title="Atlantic City High School">Atlantic City High School</a> in Atlantic City, and applied to <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a> when he was 17 years old. However, he was denied admission. One year later, his father enrolled him at <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebron_Academy" title="Hebron Academy">Hebron Academy</a> in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebron,_Maine" title="Hebron, Maine">Hebron, Maine</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-DETMoM_6-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Lincoln_Rockwell#cite_note-DETMoM-6"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup> He became an avid reader of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_philosophy" title="Western philosophy">Western philosophy</a>
and socially significant novels, leading him to re-examine the topic of
religion. He had initially perceived himself as a devout <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestant" title="Protestant" class="mw-redirect">Protestant</a>;
but, after reading the Bible numerous times, he perceived religion as a
necessary pillar to civilization rather than literally true. He
promoted the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_Identity" title="Christian Identity">Christian Identity</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sect" title="Sect">sect</a> in the 1960s.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2011)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></font></p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">In August 1938, Rockwell enrolled at <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brown_University" title="Brown University">Brown University</a> in Providence, Rhode Island as a philosophy major.<sup id="cite_ref-Playboy_4-2" class="reference"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Lincoln_Rockwell#cite_note-Playboy-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup> In his <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociology" title="Sociology">sociology</a>
courses, he rejected equality and the idea that man was made by his
environment and all human beings had the same potential in life. He
debated with fellow students over topics such as social themes in
popular novels.</font></p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font><h2><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-headline" id="Military_service_and_marriages">Military service and marriages</span></font></h2><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font><div class="thumb tleft">
<div class="thumbinner" style="width:152px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:George_Lincoln_Rockwell.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/George_Lincoln_Rockwell.jpg/150px-George_Lincoln_Rockwell.jpg" class="thumbimage" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="270" height="207" width="150" /></a>
</font><div class="thumbcaption">
</div></div></div><div class="thumb tleft"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:152px;"><div class="thumbcaption"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
Rockwell during his military service.</font></div>
</div>
</div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Rockwell had a successful naval career, both on active duty and in the Naval Reserve. A veteran of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, he was a naval aviator and served a follow-on tour during the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korean_War" title="Korean War">Korean War</a>. He transferred to the naval reserve.</font></p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">In his sophomore year, Rockwell dropped out of Brown University and accepted a commission in the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy">United States Navy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Playboy_4-3" class="reference"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Lincoln_Rockwell#cite_note-Playboy-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup> He appreciated the order and discipline of the Navy, and attended <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flight_school" title="Flight school" class="mw-redirect">flight schools</a> in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a> and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a> in 1940.</font></p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">On April 24, 1943, Rockwell married Judy Aultman, whom he had met while attending Brown University. Aultman was a student at <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pembroke_College_%28Brown_University%29" title="Pembroke College (Brown University)" class="mw-redirect">Pembroke College</a>,
which was the female section of the university. The couple had three
daughters: Bonnie, Nancy, and Phoebe Jean. At the time, Rockwell was
studying at the Navy's <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerial_photography" title="Aerial photography">aerial photography</a> school in South Florida. When he completed his training, he served in the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_the_Atlantic" title="Battle of the Atlantic">Atlantic</a> and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacific_War" title="Pacific War">Pacific</a> theatres of World War II. He served aboard the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USS_Omaha%28CL-4%29" title="USS Omaha (CL-4)">USS <i>Omaha</i></a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USS_Pastores" title="USS Pastores" class="mw-redirect">USS <i>Pastores</i></a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USS_Wasp%28CV-18%29" title="USS Wasp (CV-18)">USS <i>Wasp</i></a> and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USS_Mobile_%28CL-63%29" title="USS Mobile (CL-63)"><i>USS Mobile</i></a>, primarily in support, photo reconnaissance, transport and training functions.<sup id="cite_ref-simonelli_7-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Lincoln_Rockwell#cite_note-simonelli-7"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup> Though he never actually flew in combat, he was considered a good pilot and an efficient officer.<sup id="cite_ref-simonelli_7-1" class="reference"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Lincoln_Rockwell#cite_note-simonelli-7"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup></font></p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Rockwell was recalled to duty as a <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lieutenant_commander" title="Lieutenant commander">lieutenant commander</a> at the beginning of the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korean_War" title="Korean War">Korean War</a>. He moved to <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Diego,_California" title="San Diego, California" class="mw-redirect">San Diego, California</a>, with his wife and two children, where he trained Navy and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Marine_Corps" title="United States Marine Corps">United States Marine Corps</a> pilots.<sup id="cite_ref-Playboy_4-4" class="reference"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Lincoln_Rockwell#cite_note-Playboy-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup></font></p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">In 1952, Rockwell was ordered to report to <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norfolk,_Virginia" title="Norfolk, Virginia">Norfolk, Virginia</a>, where he was notified by a superior officer that he would be transferred to <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland">Iceland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Playboy_4-5" class="reference"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Lincoln_Rockwell#cite_note-Playboy-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup>
Since families were not permitted to be with American service personnel
stationed there, his wife and children stayed with her mother in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barrington,_Rhode_Island" title="Barrington, Rhode Island">Barrington, Rhode Island</a>.
Due to the separation, his wife filed for divorce the following year.
Several months after his return to Iceland, Rockwell attended a
diplomatic party in the capital city of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reykjav%C3%ADk" title="Reykjavík">Reykjavík</a>. He met <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margr%C3%A9t%C3%9E%C3%B3ra_Hallgr%C3%ADmsson" title="Margrét Þóra Hallgrímsson">Þóra Hallgrímsdóttir</a> there, and they were married on October 3, 1953 in the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Church_of_Iceland" title="National Church of Iceland" class="mw-redirect">Icelandic National Cathedral</a> by Þóra's uncle, the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishop_of_Iceland" title="Bishop of Iceland">Bishop of Iceland</a>. They spent their <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honeymoon" title="Honeymoon">honeymoon</a> in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berchtesgaden" title="Berchtesgaden">Berchtesgaden</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>, where Hitler once owned the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berghof%28Hitler%29" title="Berghof (Hitler)" class="mw-redirect">Berghof</a> mountain retreat in the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bavarian_Alps" title="Bavarian Alps">Bavarian Alps</a>. Together they had three children: Hallgrímur, Margrét, and Bentína.</font></p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Rockwell told Þóra about his political beliefs, and she replied that he would either be a "bum or a great man".<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Lincoln_Rockwell#cite_note-8"><span>[</span>8<span>]</span></a></sup> She divorced him on October 15, 1961.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Lincoln_Rockwell#cite_note-9"><span>[</span>9<span>]</span></a></sup></font></p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">In his nineteen years of service, Rockwell had obtained the rank of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commander_%28United_States%29" title="Commander (United States)">Commander</a>
and was commanding officer of several aviation reserve units. In 1960,
as a result of his political and racist activities, the United States
Navy discharged Rockwell one year short of retirement, since he was
regarded as "not deployable" due to his political views. The proceedings
to dismiss him were an extremely public affair, and Rockwell widely
advertised the results, saying he "had basically been thrown out of the
Navy", though he was still given an honorable discharge.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Lincoln_Rockwell#cite_note-10"><span>[</span>10<span>]</span></a></sup></font></p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font><h2><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-headline" id="Civilian_career">Civilian career</span></font></h2><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font><table class="vertical-navbox nowraplinks plainlist" style="float: right; clear: right; width: 22em; margin: 0px 0px 1em 1em; background: rgb(249, 249, 249); border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em; border-spacing: 0.4em 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 1.4em;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding-top:0.4em;line-height:1.2em"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Part of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Nazism" title="Category:Nazism">a series</a> on</font></td></tr><tr><th style="padding: 0px 0.4em; line-height: 1.2em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazism" title="Nazism">Nazism</a></font></th></tr><tr><td style="padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;padding:1.0em 0 1.4em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:National_Socialist_swastika.svg" class="image" title="Nazi Swastika"><img alt="Nazi Swastika" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/National_Socialist_swastika.svg/100px-National_Socialist_swastika.svg.png" data-file-width="471" data-file-height="458" height="97" width="100" /></a></font></td></tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em">
<div id="NavFrame1" class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0">
<div class="NavHead" style="background: transparent; text-align: left; padding: 0px 0.4em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Organizations<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Lincoln_Rockwell#" id="NavToggle1" class="NavToggle">[show]</a></font></div>
</div>
</td></tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em">
<div id="NavFrame2" class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0">
<div class="NavHead" style="background: transparent; text-align: left; padding: 0px 0.4em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">History<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Lincoln_Rockwell#" id="NavToggle2" class="NavToggle">[show]</a></font></div>
</div>
</td></tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em">
<div id="NavFrame3" class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0">
<div class="NavHead" style="background: transparent; text-align: left; padding: 0px 0.4em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Ideology<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Lincoln_Rockwell#" id="NavToggle3" class="NavToggle">[show]</a></font></div>
</div>
</td></tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em">
<div id="NavFrame4" class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0">
<div class="NavHead" style="background: transparent; text-align: left; padding: 0px 0.4em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazism_and_race" title="Nazism and race">Racial ideology</a><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Lincoln_Rockwell#" id="NavToggle4" class="NavToggle">[show]</a></font></div>
</div>
</td></tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em">
<div id="NavFrame5" class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0">
<div class="NavHead" style="background: transparent; text-align: left; padding: 0px 0.4em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Final_Solution" title="Final Solution">Final Solution</a><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Lincoln_Rockwell#" id="NavToggle5" class="NavToggle">[show]</a></font></div>
</div>
</td></tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em">
<div id="NavFrame6" class="NavFrame" style="border:none;padding:0">
<div class="NavHead" style="background: transparent; text-align: left; padding: 0px 0.4em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Nazis" title="List of Nazis">People</a><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Lincoln_Rockwell#" id="NavToggle6" class="NavToggle">[hide]</a></font></div>
<div class="NavContent" style="padding: 0.2em 0px 0.4em; text-align: center;">
<div class="plainlist" style="padding-left:1em; text-align:left;">
<ul><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-S33882,Adolf_Hitler%28cropped2%29.jpg" class="image" title="Adolf Hitler"><img alt="Adolf Hitler" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-S33882%2C_Adolf_Hitler%28cropped2%29.jpg/25px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-S33882%2C_Adolf_Hitler%28cropped2%29.jpg" data-file-width="332" data-file-height="459" height="35" width="25" /></a><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a></font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-1968-101-20A,Joseph_Goebbels.jpg" class="image" title="Joseph Goebbels"><img alt="Joseph Goebbels" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-1968-101-20A%2C_Joseph_Goebbels.jpg/25px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-1968-101-20A%2C_Joseph_Goebbels.jpg" data-file-width="572" data-file-height="800" height="35" width="25" /></a><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Goebbels" title="Joseph Goebbels">Joseph Goebbels</a></font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-S72707,Heinrich_Himmler.jpg" class="image" title="Heinrich Himmler"><img alt="Heinrich Himmler" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-S72707%2C_Heinrich_Himmler.jpg/25px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-S72707%2C_Heinrich_Himmler.jpg" data-file-width="544" data-file-height="795" height="37" width="25" /></a><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinrich_Himmler" title="Heinrich Himmler">Heinrich Himmler</a></font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-13805,Hermann_G%C3%B6ring.jpg" class="image" title="Hermann Göring"><img alt="Hermann Göring" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-13805%2C_Hermann_G%C3%B6ring.jpg/25px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-13805%2C_Hermann_G%C3%B6ring.jpg" data-file-width="491" data-file-height="800" height="41" width="25" /></a><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermann_G%C3%B6ring" title="Hermann Göring">Hermann Göring</a></font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Hschamberlain1886wien.jpg" class="image" title="Houston Stewart Chamberlain"><img alt="Houston Stewart Chamberlain" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Hschamberlain1886wien.jpg/25px-Hschamberlain1886wien.jpg" data-file-width="411" data-file-height="560" height="34" width="25" /></a><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston_Stewart_Chamberlain" title="Houston Stewart Chamberlain">Houston Stewart Chamberlain</a></font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_119-1721,Gregor_Strasser.jpg" class="image" title="Gregor Strasser"><img alt="Gregor Strasser" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Bundesarchiv_Bild_119-1721%2C_Gregor_Strasser.jpg/25px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_119-1721%2C_Gregor_Strasser.jpg" data-file-width="471" data-file-height="796" height="42" width="25" /></a><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregor_Strasser" title="Gregor Strasser">Gregor Strasser</a></font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Otto_Strasser.jpg" class="image" title="Otto Strasser"><img alt="Otto Strasser" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Otto_Strasser.jpg/25px-Otto_Strasser.jpg" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="320" height="25" width="25" /></a><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otto_Strasser" title="Otto Strasser">Otto Strasser</a></font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:George_Lincoln_Rockwell.jpg" class="image" title="George Lincoln Rockwell"><img alt="George Lincoln Rockwell" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/George_Lincoln_Rockwell.jpg/25px-George_Lincoln_Rockwell.jpg" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="270" height="34" width="25" /></a><span class="nowrap"> </span><strong class="selflink">George Lincoln Rockwell</strong></font></li></ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</td></tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em">
<div id="NavFrame7" class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0">
<div class="NavHead" style="background: transparent; text-align: left; padding: 0px 0.4em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Nazism outside of Germany<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Lincoln_Rockwell#" id="NavToggle7" class="NavToggle">[show]</a></font></div>
</div>
</td></tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em">
<div id="NavFrame8" class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0">
<div class="NavHead" style="background: transparent; text-align: left; padding: 0px 0.4em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Lists<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Lincoln_Rockwell#" id="NavToggle8" class="NavToggle">[show]</a></font></div>
</div>
</td></tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em">
<div id="NavFrame9" class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0">
<div class="NavHead" style="background: transparent; text-align: left; padding: 0px 0.4em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Related topics<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Lincoln_Rockwell#" id="NavToggle9" class="NavToggle">[show]</a></font></div>
</div>
</td></tr><tr><td style="padding:0.3em 0.4em 0.3em;font-weight:bold;border-top: 1px solid #aaa; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa;">
<ul><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><img alt="Category" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/16px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png" title="Category" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="31" height="14" width="16" /> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Nazism" title="Category:Nazism">Category</a></font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><i><span class="metadata"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_German_Reich%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg" class="image"><img alt="Portal icon" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_German_Reich%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/16px-Flag_of_German_Reich_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" height="10" width="16" /></a></span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Nazi_Germany" title="Portal:Nazi Germany">Nazi Germany portal</a></i></font></li></ul>
</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: right; padding-top: 0.6em;">
<div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini">
<ul><li class="nv-view"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Nazism_sidebar" title="Template:Nazism sidebar"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></font></li><li class="nv-talk"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Nazism_sidebar" title="Template talk:Nazism sidebar"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></font></li><li class="nv-edit"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Nazism_sidebar&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></font></li></ul>
</div>
</td></tr></tbody></table><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">When the Korean War ended, Rockwell decided to become a graphic
designer. He was accepted into the art program at the prestigious <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pratt_Institute" title="Pratt Institute">Pratt Institute</a> in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brooklyn,_New_York" title="Brooklyn, New York" class="mw-redirect">Brooklyn, New York</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Playboy_4-6" class="reference"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Lincoln_Rockwell#cite_note-Playboy-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup> He and his wife Þóra moved to <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> so he could study at Pratt. Rockwell was introduced to the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postmodernism" title="Postmodernism">post modern</a> art concept, something he considered to be a corporate form of trendy <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">Communist chic</a> mixed with <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madison_Avenue" title="Madison Avenue">Madison Avenue</a> marketing. He viewed <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jew" title="Jew" class="mw-redirect">Jewish</a> New Yorkers as the main promoters of this simplified yet marketable movement, and felt even more contempt towards Jews.</font></p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">In 1948, Rockwell won the $1,000 first prize for an advertisement he did for the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Cancer_Society" title="American Cancer Society">American Cancer Society</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Playboy_4-7" class="reference"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Lincoln_Rockwell#cite_note-Playboy-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Lincoln_Rockwell#cite_note-11"><span>[</span>11<span>]</span></a></sup>
The contest was sponsored by the National Society of Illustrators in
New York. He left Pratt before finishing his final year, and founded his
own advertising agency in Maine.</font></p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Rockwell saw a business opportunity in publishing a magazine for
United States servicemen's wives. In September 1955, he launched the <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S._Lady" title="U.S. Lady">U.S. Lady</a></i>.
After presenting the idea to the generals and admirals who headed
public relations departments of the military services, Rockwell began
publishing in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a> The new enterprise also incorporated Rockwell's political causes: his opposition to both <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Racial_integration" title="Racial integration">racial integration</a> and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">communism</a>.
He financed the operation through stock sales and subscriptions. With a
staff of thirty workers, Rockwell could only promise to pay his
employees before the launch of the first issue. The publication
continued to have financial problems, and he sold the magazine. However,
he still aspired to pursue a career in publishing.</font></p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font><h2><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-headline" id="Political_activism">Political activism</span></font></h2><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">It was during his time in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Diego" title="San Diego">San Diego</a> that Rockwell became a supporter of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a> and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazism" title="Nazism">Nazism</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Goodrick_12-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Lincoln_Rockwell#cite_note-Goodrick-12"><span>[</span>12<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:10</sup> He was influenced by Senator <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_McCarthy" title="Joseph McCarthy">Joseph McCarthy</a>'s stance against communism. Rockwell supported General <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douglas_MacArthur" title="Douglas MacArthur">Douglas MacArthur</a>'s candidacy for <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a>. He adopted the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corncob_pipe" title="Corncob pipe" class="mw-redirect">corncob pipe</a>, following MacArthur's example. Rockwell attended a <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerald_L.K.Smith" title="Gerald L. K. Smith">Gerald L. K. Smith</a> rally in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a>, and read <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conde_McGinley" title="Conde McGinley">Conde McGinley</a>'s <i>Common Sense</i>, a political newspaper that introduced him to <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-semitism" title="Anti-semitism" class="mw-redirect">anti-semitism</a> and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holocaust_Denial" title="Holocaust Denial" class="mw-redirect">Holocaust Denial</a>. He then read Hitler's <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Socialist" title="National Socialist" class="mw-redirect">National Socialist</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manifesto" title="Manifesto">manifesto</a> <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mein_Kampf" title="Mein Kampf">Mein Kampf</a></i> and the Russian propaganda pamphlet <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protocols_of_the_Elders_of_Zion" title="Protocols of the Elders of Zion" class="mw-redirect">Protocols of the Elders of Zion</a></i>. Privately, he adopted their beliefs. He published an <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_Farm" title="Animal Farm">Animal Farm</a></i>-type parody, <i>The Fable of the Ducks and the Hens.</i> This was Rockwell's interpretation of Jewish power in the United States in the 20th century.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2013)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> In 1952, Rockwell began working with anti-Semitic and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-communism" title="Anti-communism">anti-Communist</a> groups.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2013)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></font></p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">That year, he attended the American Nationalist Conference, which was
organized by Conde McGinley’s Christian Educational Association.</font></p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">After his move to Washington DC in 1955 he became more and more
conservative until, in the words of his biographer, he was "on the
farthest fringe of the right wing."<sup id="cite_ref-Goodrick_12-1" class="reference"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Lincoln_Rockwell#cite_note-Goodrick-12"><span>[</span>12<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:24–25</sup> In July 1958, Rockwell demonstrated in front of the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_House" title="White House">White House</a> in an anti-war protest against President <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dwight_D._Eisenhower" title="Dwight D. Eisenhower">Dwight D. Eisenhower</a>'s decision to <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Blue_Bat" title="Operation Blue Bat" class="mw-redirect">send peace-keeping troops</a> to the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_East" title="Middle East">Middle East</a>. One day he received a large package from a supporter; it contained an 18-foot-long <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swastika" title="Swastika">Swastika</a>
flag. He placed the flag on the wall of his home and made a shrine with
Hitler's photo in the center, three lighted candles in front. In his
autobiography, Rockwell claimed to have had a religious experience and
swore allegiance to his leader, saluting "Heil Hitler!" Rockwell and a
few supporters had uniforms. They armed themselves with <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rifle" title="Rifle">rifles</a> and revolvers, and paraded about his home in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arlington,Virginia" title="Arlington, Virginia" class="mw-redirect">Arlington, Virginia</a>. The window to his home was left open, so that others could see the huge Swastika flag. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drew_Pearson%28journalist%29" title="Drew Pearson (journalist)">Drew Pearson</a> wrote a news column about Rockwell, giving him his first publicity. In the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_presidential_election,_1964" title="United States presidential election, 1964">presidential election of 1964</a>, Rockwell ran as a <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Write-in_candidate" title="Write-in candidate">write-in candidate</a>, receiving 212 votes.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Lincoln_Rockwell#cite_note-13"><span>[</span>13<span>]</span></a></sup> He ran unsuccessfully for governor of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a>
in 1965 as an independent, this time polling 5,730 votes, or 1.02
percent of the total, finishing last among the four candidates.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Lincoln_Rockwell#cite_note-14"><span>[</span>14<span>]</span></a></sup></font></p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font><h3><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-headline" id="American_Nazi_Party">American Nazi Party</span></font></h3><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">In March 1959, Rockwell founded the World Union of Free Enterprise
National Socialists (WUFENS), a name selected to denote opposition to <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_ownership" title="State ownership">state ownership</a> of property. In December, the name was changed to the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Nazi_Party" title="American Nazi Party">American Nazi Party</a>, and the headquarters relocated to 928 North Randolph Street in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arlington,_Virginia" title="Arlington, Virginia" class="mw-redirect">Arlington, Virginia</a>.</font></p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">In order to attract media attention, Rockwell held a rally April 3, 1960, on the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Mall" title="National Mall">National Mall</a> of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington,D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>, where Rockwell addressed the crowd with a two-hour long speech. The second rally was to be held at <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_Square%28New_York_City%29" title="Union Square (New York City)" class="mw-redirect">Union Square</a> in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>. Mayor <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_F.Wagner,Jr." title="Robert F. Wagner, Jr.">Robert Wagner</a> refused to grant him a permit to speak, and he appealed that decision to the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_Supreme_Court" title="New York Supreme Court">New York Supreme Court</a>.
Jewish war veterans and Holocaust survivors gathered to oppose his
appeal and, during a court recess, when Rockwell emerged into the court
Rotunda he was surrounded by a crowd of television reporters. One of the
reporters, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reese_Schonfeld" title="Reese Schonfeld">Reese Schonfeld</a>,
asked Rockwell how he would treat Jews if he came to power in the
United States. Rockwell replied he would treat Jews just as he treated
any other American citizens. If they were loyal Americans, everything
would be fine; if they were traitors, they would be executed. When
Schonfeld asked what percentage of Jews Rockwell perceived as traitors,
Rockwell replied, "Ninety percent."<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Lincoln_Rockwell#cite_note-15"><span>[</span>15<span>]</span></a></sup>
The Jewish war veterans and Holocaust survivors rioted and began
beating Rockwell and the reporter with their umbrellas, and Rockwell was
escorted out of the Courthouse Rotunda in the midst of a police convoy.
Rockwell, with the aid of the ACLU, eventually won his permit, but it
was long after the date of the planned event.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Lincoln_Rockwell#cite_note-16"><span>[</span>16<span>]</span></a></sup></font></p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The third rally was set for July 4, 1960, again held on the Mall.
Rockwell and his men were confronted by a mob and a riot ensued. The
police arrested Rockwell and eight party members. Rockwell demanded a
trial, however was instead committed to a psychiatric hospital for
thirty days. In less than two weeks, he was released and found capable
of standing trial. He published a pamphlet on this experience titled <i>How to Get Out or Stay Out of the Insane Asylum</i>.</font></p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">In summer 1966, Rockwell led a counter-demonstration to <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Luther_King" title="Martin Luther King" class="mw-redirect">Martin Luther King</a>'s attempt to bring an end to de facto segregation in the white <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a> suburb of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cicero,_Illinois" title="Cicero, Illinois">Cicero, Illinois</a>. He believed King was a tool for Jewish Communists to integrate America.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Lincoln_Rockwell#cite_note-17"><span>[</span>17<span>]</span></a></sup> Rockwell believed integration to be a Jewish plot to rule the white community.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Lincoln_Rockwell#cite_note-18"><span>[</span>18<span>]</span></a></sup></font></p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Rockwell led the American Nazi Party in assisting the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ku_Klux_Klan" title="Ku Klux Klan">Ku Klux Klan</a> and similar groups during the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_Rights_Movement" title="Civil Rights Movement" class="mw-redirect">Civil Rights Movement</a>, in attempts to counter the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freedom_Ride" title="Freedom Ride" class="mw-redirect">Freedom Riders</a> and the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/March_on_Washington_for_Jobs_and_Freedom" title="March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom">March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom</a>.
But he soon came to believe that the Klan was stuck in the past and
ineffective in helping him wage a modern race struggle. After hearing
the slogan "<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Power" title="Black Power">Black Power</a>" during a debate in 1966 with <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Panther_Party" title="Black Panther Party">Black Panther</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stokely_Carmichael" title="Stokely Carmichael">Stokely Carmichael</a>, Rockwell altered the phrase and started a call for "<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_Power" title="White Power" class="mw-redirect">White Power</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Lincoln_Rockwell#cite_note-19"><span>[</span>19<span>]</span></a></sup> <i>White Power</i> later became the name of the party's newspaper and the title of a book authored by Rockwell.</font></p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Rockwell was a <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holocaust_denial" title="Holocaust denial">Holocaust denier</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Playboy_4-8" class="reference"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Lincoln_Rockwell#cite_note-Playboy-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup> In an April 1966 interview with <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Playboy" title="Playboy">Playboy</a></i> journalist <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alex_Haley" title="Alex Haley">Alex Haley</a>, Rockwell stated, "I don't believe for one minute that any 6,000,000 Jews were exterminated by Hitler. It never happened."<sup id="cite_ref-Playboy_4-9" class="reference"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Lincoln_Rockwell#cite_note-Playboy-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup> When asked in a 1965 interview with the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Canadian Broadcasting Corporation">Canadian Broadcasting Corporation</a> if the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holocaust" title="Holocaust" class="mw-redirect">Holocaust</a> were true, Rockwell replied by claiming he had "incontrovertible documentary proof that that's not true."<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Lincoln_Rockwell#cite_note-20"><span>[</span>20<span>]</span></a></sup></font></p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The two-story farm house Rockwell established as his "Stormtrooper
Barracks" was located at 6150 Wilson Boulevard, in the Dominion Hills
district of Arlington. It was there that the interview with Alex Haley
occurred. Situated on the tallest hill in Arlington County, the house
has long since been razed and the property incorporated into the Upton
Hill Regional Park. A small picnic table pavilion marks the house's
former location. The site of the party headquarters, 928 North Randolph
Street in the Ballston area of Arlington, is now a massive hotel and
office building complex. Rockwell's successor, Matt Koehl, relocated the
headquarters after Rockwell's death to 2507 North Franklin Road in the
Clarendon area.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Lincoln_Rockwell#cite_note-21"><span>[</span>21<span>]</span></a></sup> It became the last physical address of the party before Koehl moved it to <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Berlin,_Wisconsin" title="New Berlin, Wisconsin">New Berlin, Wisconsin</a>
in the mid-1980s. The small red brick building, often misidentified
today as Rockwell's former headquarters, is now a coffee shop called The
Java Shack.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Lincoln_Rockwell#cite_note-22"><span>[</span>22<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Lincoln_Rockwell#cite_note-23"><span>[</span>23<span>]</span></a></sup></font></p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font><h3><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-headline" id="Hatenanny_Records_and_the_Hate_Bus">Hatenanny Records and the Hate Bus</span></font></h3><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">In the 1960s, Rockwell attempted to draw attention to his cause by starting a small <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Record_label" title="Record label">record label</a>, named Hatenanny Records. The name was based on the word "<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hootenanny" title="Hootenanny">hootenanny</a>", a term given to <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folk_music" title="Folk music">folk music</a> performances. The label released several <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_%28music%29" title="Single (music)">45 RPM singles</a> of music with openly racist lyrics, and were sold mostly through <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mail_order" title="Mail order">mail order</a> and at party rallies. When the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freedom_Riders" title="Freedom Riders">Freedom Riders</a> drove their campaign to <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desegregation" title="Desegregation">desegregate</a> bus stations in the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_South" title="Deep South">Deep South</a>, Rockwell secured a <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volkswagen" title="Volkswagen">Volkswagen</a> van and decorated it with <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_supremacy" title="White supremacy">white supremacist</a> slogans, dubbing it the "Hate Bus" and personally driving it to speaking engagements and party rallies.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Lincoln_Rockwell#cite_note-24"><span>[</span>24<span>]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-holocaustsurvivors.org_5-1" class="reference"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Lincoln_Rockwell#cite_note-holocaustsurvivors.org-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Lincoln_Rockwell#cite_note-25"><span>[</span>25<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Lincoln_Rockwell#cite_note-26"><span>[</span>26<span>]</span></a></sup> According to an FBI report on the American Nazi Party, the van was repossessed after a loan default.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Lincoln_Rockwell#cite_note-27"><span>[</span>27<span>]</span></a></sup></font></p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font><h2><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-headline" id="Assassination">Assassination</span></font></h2><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">On August 25, 1967, Rockwell was killed by gunshots while leaving the
Econowash laundromat at the Dominion Hills Shopping Center in the 6000
block of Wilson Boulevard in Arlington, Virginia.<sup id="cite_ref-BBC-Killed_1-2" class="reference"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Lincoln_Rockwell#cite_note-BBC-Killed-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> Two bullets from a <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broomhandle_Mauser" title="Broomhandle Mauser" class="mw-redirect">model 1896 "Broomhandle" Mauser pistol</a><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Lincoln_Rockwell#cite_note-28"><span>[</span>28<span>]</span></a></sup>
passed through his 1958 Chevrolet's windshield, and it slowly rolled
backwards to a stop. Rockwell staggered out of the front passenger side
door of the car, pointed towards the shopping center roof, and then
collapsed face up on the pavement.</font></p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The gunman ran along the shopping center roof and jumped to the
ground in the rear. A shop owner and a customer briefly gave chase, but
were unable to get a clear look at the fleeing figure. Other customers
called the Arlington County police and checked Rockwell for a pulse. He
had none; the one bullet that struck him had ripped through several
major arteries just above his heart. The internal bleeding was so heavy
that Rockwell died in two minutes.<sup id="cite_ref-Graham_29-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Lincoln_Rockwell#cite_note-Graham-29"><span>[</span>29<span>]</span></a></sup></font></p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">A half hour later, at a bus stop about a half-mile (800 m) away,<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Lincoln_Rockwell#cite_note-30"><span>[</span>30<span>]</span></a></sup> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Patler" title="John Patler">John Patler</a>,
a former member of Rockwell's group, was arrested as the suspected
murderer by a passing patrolman familiar with the Arlington Nazis.<sup id="cite_ref-Graham_29-1" class="reference"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Lincoln_Rockwell#cite_note-Graham-29"><span>[</span>29<span>]</span></a></sup>
Later that day, after hearing of his son’s death, Rockwell's
78-year-old father was curt: "I am not surprised at all. I've expected
it for quite some time."<sup id="cite_ref-DETMoM_6-1" class="reference"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Lincoln_Rockwell#cite_note-DETMoM-6"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup> Patler was later convicted of the murder, and served eight years in prison.</font></p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matt_Koehl" title="Matt Koehl">Matt Koehl</a>,
the number two man in the NSWPP, moved to establish legal control over
Rockwell’s body and all NSWPP assets. At the time of his death, the
NSWPP had approximately 300 active members nationwide, and perhaps 3,000
financial supporters. Although Rockwell’s parents wanted a private
burial in Maine, they did not feel up to a public fight with the Nazis
for his body. On August 27, an NSWPP spokesman reported that Federal
officials had given verbal approval to a planned military burial of
Rockwell at <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culpeper_National_Cemetery" title="Culpeper National Cemetery">Culpeper National Cemetery</a>, as an honorably discharged veteran of the US Armed Forces.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Lincoln_Rockwell#cite_note-31"><span>[</span>31<span>]</span></a></sup>
The Cemetery and local law enforcement said they would allow the
funeral as long as no Nazi insignias or uniforms were present. When the
50 mourners disobeyed these conditions, their entrance to the cemetery
was blocked by local law enforcement and Virginia State Police in a
standoff which lasted about five hours. During the standoff, the hearse
had been stopped on railroad tracks near the cemetery entrance and was
nearly struck by an approaching train after a hurried move of several
vehicles in the procession. The day after the aborted funeral service
(August 30, 1967), his body was cremated.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Lincoln_Rockwell#cite_note-32"><span>[</span>32<span>]</span></a></sup></font></p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font><h2><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-headline" id="Legacy">Legacy</span></font></h2><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Given the epithet of the "American Hitler" by the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-BBC-Killed_1-3" class="reference"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Lincoln_Rockwell#cite_note-BBC-Killed-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> Rockwell was a source of inspiration for <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_Nationalist" title="White Nationalist" class="mw-redirect">White Nationalist</a> politician <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Duke" title="David Duke">David Duke</a>.
As a student in high school, when Duke learned of Rockwell's
assassination, he reportedly said "The greatest American who ever lived
has been shot down and killed".<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Lincoln_Rockwell#cite_note-33"><span>[</span>33<span>]</span></a></sup> In the mid-1960s, Rockwell had a strategy to develop his Nazi political philosophy within the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_Identity" title="Christian Identity">Christian Identity</a> religious movement. The Christian Identity group <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aryan_Nations" title="Aryan Nations">Aryan Nations</a>
started to use various Nazi flags in its services, and its security
personnel started wearing uniforms similar to those worn by Rockwell's <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stormtrooper" title="Stormtrooper">stormtroopers</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2010)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Two of Rockwell's associates, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matt_Koehl" title="Matt Koehl">Matt Koehl</a> and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Luther_Pierce" title="William Luther Pierce">William Luther Pierce</a>, formed their own organizations. Koehl, who was Rockwell's successor, renamed the NSWPP to <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Order%28Neo-Nazi_group%29" title="New Order (Neo-Nazi group)">New Order</a> in 1983 and relocated it to <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a> shortly thereafter. Pierce founded the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Alliance%28United_States%29" title="National Alliance (United States)">National Alliance</a>.</font></p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">George Lincoln Rockwell is mentioned in the lyrics to the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Dylan" title="Bob Dylan">Bob Dylan</a> song "<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talkin%27_John_Birch_Paranoid_Blues" title="Talkin' John Birch Paranoid Blues">Talkin' John Birch Paranoid Blues</a>". In the lyrics to the song, the narrator parodies <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln" title="Abraham Lincoln">Abraham Lincoln</a> and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson">Thomas Jefferson</a> as being <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communists" title="Communists" class="mw-redirect">Communists</a>,
and claims that the only "true American" is George Lincoln Rockwell.
Quoting the lyrics, "I know for a fact that he hates Commies, 'cause he
picketed the movie <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exodus_%281960_film%29" title="Exodus (1960 film)">Exodus</a></i>."<sup id="cite_ref-lyrics_34-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Lincoln_Rockwell#cite_note-lyrics-34"><span>[</span>34<span>]</span></a></sup></font></p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">In the television miniseries <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roots:The_Next_Generations" title="Roots: The Next Generations">Roots: The Next Generations</a></i>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marlon_Brando" title="Marlon Brando">Marlon Brando</a> portrayed Rockwell and won a <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primetime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Supporting_Actor_in_a_Miniseries_or_a_Movie" title="Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Miniseries or a Movie">Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Miniseries or a Movie</a> for his performance. On the post-World War II alternative reality show <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Man_in_the_High_Castle%28TV_series%29" title="The Man in the High Castle (TV series)"><i>The Man in the High Castle</i></a>, Nazi-occupied New York City's main airport is named Lincoln Rockwell Airport.</font></p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font><h2><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-headline" id="See_also">See also</span></font></h2><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font><div class="noprint portal tright" style="border:solid #aaa 1px;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em">
<table style="background: rgb(249, 249, 249); line-height: 110%; max-width: 175px;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="text-align:center"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Heinkel_He_111_during_the_Battle_of_Britain.jpg" class="image"><img alt="Portal icon" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Heinkel_He_111_during_the_Battle_of_Britain.jpg/32px-Heinkel_He_111_during_the_Battle_of_Britain.jpg" class="noviewer thumbborder" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="676" height="27" width="32" /></a></font></td><td style="padding:0 0.2em;vertical-align:middle;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:World_War_II" title="Portal:World War II">World War II portal</a></font></td></tr></tbody></table>
</div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font><ul><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_assassinated_American_politicians" title="List of assassinated American politicians">List of assassinated American politicians</a></font></li></ul><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font><h2><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span></font></h2><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font><div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;">
<ol class="references"><li id="cite_note-BBC-Killed-1"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></li></ol></div><div id="bodyContent" class="mw-body-content"><li id="cite_note-BBC-Killed-1"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/august/25/newsid_3031000/3031928.stm">"1967: 'American Hitler' shot dead"</a>. BBC. 25 August 1967<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 August</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+Lincoln+Rockwell&rft.atitle=1967%3A+%27American+Hitler%27+shot+dead&rft.date=1967-08-25&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Fonthisday%2Fhi%2Fdates%2Fstories%2Faugust%2F25%2Fnewsid_3031000%2F3031928.stm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988" /></span></font></li>
<li id="cite_note-lance-star-2"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></li><li id="cite_note-lance-star-2"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=0M1NAAAAIBAJ&sjid=RooDAAAAIBAJ&pg=7336,1559677&dq=john-patler+mauser+-wikipedia&hl=en">"Patler convicted, faces 20 years"</a>. <i>Free Lance-Star</i>. 16 December 1967<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 August</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+Lincoln+Rockwell&rft.atitle=Patler+convicted%2C+faces+20+years&rft.date=1967-12-16&rft.genre=article&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3D0M1NAAAAIBAJ%26sjid%3DRooDAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D7336%2C1559677%26dq%3Djohn-patler%2Bmauser%2B-wikipedia%26hl%3Den&rft.jtitle=Free+Lance-Star&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988" /></span></font></li>
<li id="cite_note-st_joseph-3"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></li><li id="cite_note-st_joseph-3"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=d0tkAAAAIBAJ&sjid=9nQNAAAAIBAJ&pg=862,4544453&dq=john-patler+stormtrooper+-wikipedia&hl=en">"Killer of American Nazi Chief Paroled"</a>. <i>St Joseph News-Press</i>. 23 August 1975<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 August</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+Lincoln+Rockwell&rft.atitle=Killer+of+American+Nazi+Chief+Paroled&rft.date=1975-08-23&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3Dd0tkAAAAIBAJ%26sjid%3D9nQNAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D862%2C4544453%26dq%3Djohn-patler%2Bstormtrooper%2B-wikipedia%26hl%3Den&rft.jtitle=St+Joseph+News-Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988" /></span></font></li>
<li id="cite_note-Playboy-4"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></li><li id="cite_note-Playboy-4"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation interview">Rockwell, George Lincoln (April 1966). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/20081202155045/http://www.playboy.com:80/arts-entertainment/features/george-lincoln-rockwell/george-lincoln-rockwell-01.html"><i>Interview with George Lincoln Rockwell</i></a>. <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Playboy" title="Playboy">Playboy</a></i>. Interview with <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alex_Haley" title="Alex Haley">Alex Haley</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.playboy.com/arts-entertainment/features/george-lincoln-rockwell/george-lincoln-rockwell-01.html">the original</a> on December 2, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+Lincoln+Rockwell&rft.atitle=Interview+with+George+Lincoln+Rockwell&rft.aufirst=George+Lincoln&rft.aulast=Rockwell&rft.date=1966-04&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.playboy.com%2Farts-entertainment%2Ffeatures%2Fgeorge-lincoln-rockwell%2Fgeorge-lincoln-rockwell-01.html&rft.jtitle=Playboy&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988" /></span></font></li>
<li id="cite_note-holocaustsurvivors.org-5"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></li><li id="cite_note-holocaustsurvivors.org-5"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFPowell1997" class="citation">Powell, Lawrence N. (1997), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.holocaustsurvivors.org/cgi-bin/data.show.pl?di=record&da=texts&ke=3">"When Hate Came to Town: New Orleans' Jews and George Lincoln Rockwell"</a>, <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Jewish_History" title="American Jewish History">American Jewish History</a></i> <b>85</b> (4), pp. 393–419</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+Lincoln+Rockwell&rft.atitle=When+Hate+Came+to+Town%3A+New+Orleans%27+Jews+and+George+Lincoln+Rockwell&rft.aufirst=Lawrence+N.&rft.aulast=Powell&rft.date=1997&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.holocaustsurvivors.org%2Fcgi-bin%2Fdata.show.pl%3Fdi%3Drecord%26da%3Dtexts%26ke%3D3&rft.issue=4&rft.jtitle=American+Jewish+History&rft.pages=393-419&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.volume=85" class="Z3988" /></span></font></li>
<li id="cite_note-DETMoM-6"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></li><li id="cite_note-DETMoM-6"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Beem, Engar Allen (August 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.downeast.com/magazine/2008/august/rogues-rascals-villains">"Rogues, Rascals, & Villains"</a>. <i>Down East: the Magazine of Maine</i>: 117–118.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+Lincoln+Rockwell&rft.atitle=Rogues%2C+Rascals%2C+%26+Villains&rft.aufirst=Engar+Allen&rft.aulast=Beem&rft.date=2008-08&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.downeast.com%2Fmagazine%2F2008%2Faugust%2Frogues-rascals-villains&rft.jtitle=Down+East%3A+the+Magazine+of+Maine&rft.pages=117-118&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988" /></span></font></li>
<li id="cite_note-simonelli-7"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></li><li id="cite_note-simonelli-7"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Simonelli, Frederick James (1999). <i>American Fuehrer: George Lincoln Rockwell and the American Nazi Party</i>. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Illinois_Press" title="University of Illinois Press">University of Illinois Press</a>. pp. 18–19. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-252-02285-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-252-02285-8">0-252-02285-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+Lincoln+Rockwell&rft.aufirst=Frederick+James&rft.aulast=Simonelli&rft.btitle=American+Fuehrer%3A+George+Lincoln+Rockwell+and+the+American+Nazi+Party&rft.date=1999&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-252-02285-8&rft.pages=18-19&rft.pub=University+of+Illinois+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988" /></span></font></li>
<li id="cite_note-8"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></li><li id="cite_note-8"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Rockwell, George Lincoln. "Chapter 8". <i>This Time The World</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+Lincoln+Rockwell&rft.atitle=Chapter+8&rft.aufirst=George+Lincoln&rft.aulast=Rockwell&rft.btitle=This+Time+The+World&rft.genre=bookitem&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988" /></span></font></li>
<li id="cite_note-9"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></li><li id="cite_note-9"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/AmericanNaziParty/american_nazi_party_monograph_pt01_djvu.txt">American Nazi Party FBI Monograph</a> at archive.org</span></font></li>
<li id="cite_note-10"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></li><li id="cite_note-10"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"> <span class="reference-text">"Separation and Discharge Proceedings of Commander George Lincoln Rockwell", <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bureau_of_Naval_Personnel" title="Bureau of Naval Personnel">Bureau of Naval Personnel</a>, 1 February 1960.</span></font></li>
<li id="cite_note-11"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></li><li id="cite_note-11"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFRockwell" class="citation">Rockwell, George Lincoln, <i>This Time The World</i>, p. 32</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+Lincoln+Rockwell&rft.aufirst=George+Lincoln&rft.aulast=Rockwell&rft.btitle=This+Time+The+World&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=32&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988" /></span></font></li>
<li id="cite_note-Goodrick-12"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></li><li id="cite_note-Goodrick-12"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Goodrick-Clarke, Nicholas (31 July 2003). <i>Black Sun: Aryan Cults, Esoteric Nazism, and the Politics of Identity</i> (Reissue ed.). New York University Press. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0814731550" title="Special:BookSources/978-0814731550">978-0814731550</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+Lincoln+Rockwell&rft.aufirst=Nicholas&rft.aulast=Goodrick-Clarke&rft.btitle=Black+Sun%3A+Aryan+Cults%2C+Esoteric+Nazism%2C+and+the+Politics+of+Identity&rft.date=2003-07-31&rft.edition=Reissue&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0814731550&rft.pub=New+York+University+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988" /></span></font></li>
<li id="cite_note-13"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></li><li id="cite_note-13"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=1941">Our Campaigns - US President National Vote Race - November 03, 1964</a></span></font></li>
<li id="cite_note-14"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></li><li id="cite_note-14"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fisher.lib.virginia.edu/collections/stats/valeg/php/candidates.php?eid=1965RVAG">University of Virginia Library</a></span></font></li>
<li id="cite_note-15"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></li><li id="cite_note-15"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Schonfeld, Reese. <i>Ted and Me Against the World</i>. p. 26.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+Lincoln+Rockwell&rft.aufirst=Reese&rft.aulast=Schonfeld&rft.btitle=Ted+and+Me+Against+the+World&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=26&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988" /></span></font></li>
<li id="cite_note-16"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></li><li id="cite_note-16"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"> <span class="reference-text"><cite><i>Matter of Rockwell v. Morris</i></cite>, 10 721 (NY 2d June 9, 1961).</span></font></li>
<li id="cite_note-17"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></li><li id="cite_note-17"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Rockwell, George Lincoln. "Chapter 4". <i>White Power</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+Lincoln+Rockwell&rft.atitle=Chapter+4&rft.aufirst=George+Lincoln&rft.aulast=Rockwell&rft.btitle=White+Power&rft.genre=bookitem&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988" /></span></font></li>
<li id="cite_note-18"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></li><li id="cite_note-18"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation interview">Rockwell, George Lincoln (1966). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/1966PlayboyInterview/MicrosoftWord-Document1#page/n9/mode/2up"><i>1966 Playboy interview</i></a>. <i>Playboy</i>. Interview with Alex Haley (reprinted online at archive.org). p. 9.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+Lincoln+Rockwell&rft.atitle=1966+Playboy+interview&rft.aufirst=George+Lincoln&rft.aulast=Rockwell&rft.date=1966&rft.genre=article&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2F1966PlayboyInterview%2FMicrosoftWord-Document1%23page%2Fn9%2Fmode%2F2up&rft.jtitle=Playboy&rft.pages=9&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988" /></span></font></li>
<li id="cite_note-19"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></li><li id="cite_note-19"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/GeorgeLincolnRockwellVsStokelyCarmichael">George Lincoln Rockwell vs Stokely Carmichael</a> at archive.org</span></font></li>
<li id="cite_note-20"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></li><li id="cite_note-20"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Rli3a3OMJEU">George Lincoln Rockwell</a> at YouTube</span></font></li>
<li id="cite_note-21"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></li><li id="cite_note-21"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Barrett, H. Michael. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.heretical.com/miscella/hbarrett.html">"Pierce, Koehl and the National Socialist White People's Party Internal Split of 1970"</a>. <i>heretical.com</i>. The Heretical Press<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 October</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+Lincoln+Rockwell&rft.atitle=Pierce%2C+Koehl+and+the+National+Socialist+White+People%27s+Party+Internal+Split+of+1970&rft.aufirst=H.+Michael&rft.aulast=Barrett&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.heretical.com%2Fmiscella%2Fhbarrett.html&rft.jtitle=heretical.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988" /></span></font></li>
<li id="cite_note-22"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></li><li id="cite_note-22"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Weingarten, Gene (10 February 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/02/05/AR2008020502676.html">"It's Just Nazi Same Place"</a>. <i>Washington Post</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 October</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+Lincoln+Rockwell&rft.atitle=It%27s+Just+Nazi+Same+Place&rft.aufirst=Gene&rft.aulast=Weingarten&rft.date=2008-02-10&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fwp-dyn%2Fcontent%2Farticle%2F2008%2F02%2F05%2FAR2008020502676.html&rft.jtitle=Washington+Post&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988" /></span></font></li>
<li id="cite_note-23"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></li><li id="cite_note-23"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Cooper, Rebecca A. (8 March 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tbd.com/blogs/tbd-neighborhoods/2011/03/java-shack-glimpses-its-past-as-nazi-headquarters-9269.html">"Java Shack glimpses its past as Nazi headquarters"</a>. <i>TDB.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 July</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+Lincoln+Rockwell&rft.atitle=Java+Shack+glimpses+its+past+as+Nazi+headquarters&rft.aufirst=Rebecca+A.&rft.aulast=Cooper&rft.date=2011-03-08&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tbd.com%2Fblogs%2Ftbd-neighborhoods%2F2011%2F03%2Fjava-shack-glimpses-its-past-as-nazi-headquarters-9269.html&rft.jtitle=TDB.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988" /></span></font></li>
<li id="cite_note-24"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></li><li id="cite_note-24"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.messynessychic.com/2014/03/25/hate-bus-came-town/">"Riding the Hate Bus, 1961"</a>. <i>Messynessychic.com</i>. 25 March 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+Lincoln+Rockwell&rft.atitle=Riding+the+Hate+Bus%2C+1961&rft.date=2014-03-25&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.messynessychic.com%2F2014%2F03%2F25%2Fhate-bus-came-town%2F&rft.jtitle=Messynessychic.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988" /></span></font></li>
<li id="cite_note-25"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></li><li id="cite_note-25"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Arsenault, Raymond (2006-01-15). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=AeU-m7YHL6oC&pg=PA276&lpg=PA276&dq=%22George+Lincoln+Rockwell%22+%2B+%22Hate+Bus%22&source=web&ots=bEAkW_CP2H&sig=CoiaF9xPyHRxSaT68Zj8owmoPeQ&hl=en&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=3&ct=result"><i>Freedom Riders: 1961 and the Struggle for Racial Justice</i></a>. Books.google.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-12-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+Lincoln+Rockwell&rft.aufirst=Raymond&rft.aulast=Arsenault&rft.btitle=Freedom+Riders%3A+1961+and+the+Struggle+for+Racial+Justice&rft.date=2006-01-15&rft.genre=book&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DAeU-m7YHL6oC%26pg%3DPA276%26lpg%3DPA276%26dq%3D%2522George%2BLincoln%2BRockwell%2522%2B%252B%2B%2522Hate%2BBus%2522%26source%3Dweb%26ots%3DbEAkW_CP2H%26sig%3DCoiaF9xPyHRxSaT68Zj8owmoPeQ%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DX%26oi%3Dbook_result%26resnum%3D3%26ct%3Dresult&rft.pub=Books.google.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988" /></span></font></li>
<li id="cite_note-26"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></li><li id="cite_note-26"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Boyd, Herb. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=QReZh6r_iFkC&pg=PA93&lpg=PA93&dq=%22George+Lincoln+Rockwell%22+%2B+%22Hate+Bus%22&source=web&ots=yrDvykXowa&sig=Ox1zC0C8Msu-2Tk-twAbpxLOad8&hl=en&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=4&ct=result"><i>We Shall Overcome with 2 Audio CDs: The History of the Civil Rights Movement</i></a>. Books.google.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-12-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+Lincoln+Rockwell&rft.aufirst=Herb&rft.aulast=Boyd&rft.btitle=We+Shall+Overcome+with+2+Audio+CDs%3A+The+History+of+the+Civil+Rights+Movement&rft.genre=book&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQReZh6r_iFkC%26pg%3DPA93%26lpg%3DPA93%26dq%3D%2522George%2BLincoln%2BRockwell%2522%2B%252B%2B%2522Hate%2BBus%2522%26source%3Dweb%26ots%3DyrDvykXowa%26sig%3DOx1zC0C8Msu-2Tk-twAbpxLOad8%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DX%26oi%3Dbook_result%26resnum%3D4%26ct%3Dresult&rft.pub=Books.google.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988" /></span></font></li>
<li id="cite_note-27"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></li><li id="cite_note-27"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF1965" class="citation"><i>American Nazi Party Monograph</i>, Federal Bureau of Investigation, June 1965, p. 50</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+Lincoln+Rockwell&rft.btitle=American+Nazi+Party+Monograph&rft.date=1965-06&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=50&rft.pub=Federal+Bureau+of+Investigation&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988" /></span></font></li>
<li id="cite_note-28"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></li><li id="cite_note-28"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Clark, Charles S. (30 December 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.northernvirginiamag.com/entertainment/entertainment-features/2010/12/30/death-of-an-arlington-nazi/">"Death of an Arlington Nazi"</a>. <i>Northern Virginia Magazine</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+Lincoln+Rockwell&rft.atitle=Death+of+an+Arlington+Nazi&rft.aufirst=Charles+S.&rft.aulast=Clark&rft.date=2010-12-30&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.northernvirginiamag.com%2Fentertainment%2Fentertainment-features%2F2010%2F12%2F30%2Fdeath-of-an-arlington-nazi%2F&rft.jtitle=Northern+Virginia+Magazine&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988" /></span></font></li>
<li id="cite_note-Graham-29"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></li><li id="cite_note-Graham-29"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Graham, Fred P. (26 August 1967). "Rockwell, U.S. Nazi, Slain; Ex-Aide is Held as Sniper". <i>The New York Times</i>. pp. 1, 14.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+Lincoln+Rockwell&rft.atitle=Rockwell%2C+U.S.+Nazi%2C+Slain%3B+Ex-Aide+is+Held+as+Sniper&rft.aufirst=Fred+P.&rft.aulast=Graham&rft.date=1967-08-26&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.pages=1%2C+14&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988" /></span></font></li>
<li id="cite_note-30"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></li><li id="cite_note-30"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=Nn1JAAAAIBAJ&sjid=lwsNAAAAIBAJ&pg=3018,6198338&dq=cole&hl=en">"Rockwell Aide Charge in Slaying"</a>. <i>The News and Courier</i> (Charleston, South Carolina). 26 August 1967.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+Lincoln+Rockwell&rft.atitle=Rockwell+Aide+Charge+in+Slaying&rft.date=1967-08-26&rft.genre=article&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DNn1JAAAAIBAJ%26sjid%3DlwsNAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D3018%2C6198338%26dq%3Dcole%26hl%3Den&rft.jtitle=The+News+and+Courier&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988" /></span></font></li>
<li id="cite_note-31"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></li><li id="cite_note-31"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">"Rockwell Burial Causes A Dispute". <i>The New York Times</i>. 27 August 1967. p. 28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+Lincoln+Rockwell&rft.atitle=Rockwell+Burial+Causes+A+Dispute&rft.date=1967-08-27&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.pages=28&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988" /></span></font></li>
<li id="cite_note-32"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></li><li id="cite_note-32"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"> <span class="reference-text">Yowell, Bill. (witness)</span></font></li>
<li id="cite_note-33"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></li><li id="cite_note-33"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFLanger2004" class="citation">Langer, Elinor (2004), <i>A Hundred Little Hitlers</i>, New York: Picador, p. 131</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+Lincoln+Rockwell&rft.aufirst=Elinor&rft.aulast=Langer&rft.btitle=A+Hundred+Little+Hitlers&rft.date=2004&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=131&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Picador&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988" /></span></font></li>
<li id="cite_note-lyrics-34"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></li><div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"><ol class="references"><li value="34" id="cite_note-lyrics-34"> <font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bobdylan.com/us/songs/talkin-john-birch-paranoid-blues">"Talkin' John Birch Paranoid Blues"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 21,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+Lincoln+Rockwell&rft.btitle=Talkin%27+John+Birch+Paranoid+Blues&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bobdylan.com%2Fus%2Fsongs%2Ftalkin-john-birch-paranoid-blues&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988" /></span></font></li></ol>
</div>
<h2><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-headline" id="Bibliography">Bibliography</span></font></h2>
<ul><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><cite class="citation book">Schmaltz, William H. (2001). <i>Hate: George Lincoln Rockwell and the American Nazi Party</i>. Brasseys, Inc. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-57488-262-7" title="Special:BookSources/1-57488-262-7">1-57488-262-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+Lincoln+Rockwell&rft.aufirst=William+H.&rft.aulast=Schmaltz&rft.btitle=Hate%3A+George+Lincoln+Rockwell+and+the+American+Nazi+Party&rft.date=2001&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=1-57488-262-7&rft.pub=Brasseys%2C+Inc.&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988" /></font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><cite class="citation book">Griffin, Robert S. (2001). <i>The Fame of a Dead Man's Deeds</i>. 1st Books Library. pp. 87–115. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7596-0933-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-7596-0933-0">0-7596-0933-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+Lincoln+Rockwell&rft.aufirst=Robert+S.&rft.aulast=Griffin&rft.btitle=The+Fame+of+a+Dead+Man%27s+Deeds&rft.date=2001&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-7596-0933-0&rft.pages=87-115&rft.pub=1st+Books+Library&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988" /></font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><cite class="citation book"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Mason_%28National_Socialist%29" title="James Mason (National Socialist)">Mason, James</a>. "Appendix III contains Mason's "George Lincoln Rockwell: A Sketch of His Life and Career"; introduced by Ryan Schuster". <i>Siege: The Collected Writings of James Mason</i>. Black Sun Publications. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-9724408-0-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-9724408-0-1">0-9724408-0-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+Lincoln+Rockwell&rft.atitle=Appendix+III+contains+Mason%27s+%22George+Lincoln+Rockwell%3A+A+Sketch+of+His+Life+and+Career%22%3B+introduced+by+Ryan+Schuster&rft.aufirst=James&rft.aulast=Mason&rft.btitle=Siege%3A+The+Collected+Writings+of+James+Mason&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=0-9724408-0-1&rft.pub=Black+Sun+Publications&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988" /></font></li></ul>
<h2><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-headline" id="External_links">External links</span></font></h2><div id="mw-content-text" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en">
<ul><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0734339/bio">Biography of George Lincoln Rockwell</a></font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://history.genius.com/albums/George-lincoln-rockwell/White-power">Full text of <i>White Power</i></a></font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.heretical.com/miscella/glrttww.html">Excerpts from <i>This Time The World</i></a>, including photos.</font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.salon.com/books/review/1999/07/19/simonelli/print.html"><i>American Fuehrer: George Lincoln Rockwell and the American Nazi Party</i> review</a> by Katharine Whittemore at <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salon.com" title="Salon.com" class="mw-redirect">salon.com</a>.</font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theforbiddenknowledge.com/hardtruth/nazis_in_america.htm">"Nazis In America"</a>, a commentary and review of <i>Hate</i> by Myrna Estep, Ph.D.</font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.loper.org/%7Egeorge/trends/2003/Aug/958.html">"Blast from the Past: George Lincoln Rockwell"</a> by David Maurer in <i>Daily Progress</i>, August 24, 2003</font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0734339/">George Lincoln Rockwell</a> at the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Movie_Database" title="Internet Movie Database">Internet Movie Database</a></font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/AmericanNaziParty">American Nazi Party FBI Monograph, June 1965 (via Internet Archive)</a> - Includes background information on George Lincoln Rockwell</font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">George Lincoln Rockwell's <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FBI" title="FBI" class="mw-redirect">FBI</a> files, obtained under the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freedom_of_Information_Act_%28United_States%29" title="Freedom of Information Act (United States)">FOIA</a> and hosted at the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/foia_Rockwell_George_L.-HQ-1">Part 1</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/foia_Rockwell_George_L.-HQ-2">Part 2</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/foia_Rockwell_George_L.-HQ-3">Part 3</a></font></li></ul>
<div class="boilerplate metadata plainlinks" id="tfd" style="background-color: transparent; padding: 0px; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">‹ The <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Template" title="Help:Template">template</a> below (<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:White_nationalism" title="Template:White nationalism">White nationalism</a></i>) is being considered for deletion. See <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Templates_for_discussion/Log/2016_January_20#Template:White_nationalism" title="Wikipedia:Templates for discussion/Log/2016 January 20">templates for discussion</a> to help reach a consensus.›</font></div>
<table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px">
<table id="collapsibleTable0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing: 0px; background: transparent;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="collapseButton">[<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Lincoln_Rockwell#" id="collapseButton0">show</a>]</span>
</font><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini">
<ul><li class="nv-view"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:White_nationalism" title="Template:White nationalism"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">v</abbr></a></font></li><li class="nv-talk"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:White_nationalism" title="Template talk:White nationalism"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">t</abbr></a></font></li><li class="nv-edit"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:White_nationalism&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">e</abbr></a></font></li></ul>
</div>
<div style=""><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_nationalism" title="White nationalism">White nationalism</a></font></div>
</th></tr></tbody></table>
</td></tr></tbody></table>
<table class="wikitable succession-box" style="margin: 0.5em auto; clear: both;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFBF00;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Party political offices</font></th></tr><tr><td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="2"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b>New office</b></font></td><td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b><span style="visibility: hidden;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commander_of_the_American_Nazi_Party" title="Commander of the American Nazi Party" class="mw-redirect">Commander of the American Nazi Party</a><span style="visibility: hidden;" /></span></b>
1958–1967</font></td><td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="2"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Succeeded by
<span style="font-weight: bold"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matt_Koehl" title="Matt Koehl">Matt Koehl</a></span></font></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b><span style="visibility: hidden;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leader_of_the_World_Union_of_National_Socialists" title="Leader of the World Union of National Socialists" class="mw-redirect">Leader of the World Union of National Socialists</a><span style="visibility: hidden;" /></span></b>
1962–1967</font></td></tr></tbody></table>
<table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px">
<table id="collapsibleTable1" class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing: 0px; background: transparent;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#d7d7d7;;background:#c3c3c3;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="collapseButton">[<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Lincoln_Rockwell#" id="collapseButton1">show</a>]</span>
</font><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini">
<ul><li class="nv-view"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Nazism" title="Template:Nazism"><abbr title="View this template" style="background:#d7d7d7;;background:#c3c3c3;;background:none transparent;border:none;">v</abbr></a></font></li><li class="nv-talk"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Nazism" title="Template talk:Nazism"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="background:#d7d7d7;;background:#c3c3c3;;background:none transparent;border:none;">t</abbr></a></font></li><li class="nv-edit"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Nazism&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="background:#d7d7d7;;background:#c3c3c3;;background:none transparent;border:none;">e</abbr></a></font></li></ul>
</div>
<div style=""><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazism" title="Nazism">Nazism</a></font></div>
</th></tr></tbody></table>
</td></tr></tbody></table>
<table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px">
<table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing: 0px; background: transparent;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control</a></font></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n79-055074">WorldCat</a></font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/13160738">13160738</a></span></font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79055074">n79055074</a></span></font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/0000000066803747">0000 0000 6680 3747</a></span></font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrated_Authority_File" title="Integrated Authority File">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/121314596">121314596</a></span></font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" title="Système universitaire de documentation">SUDOC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idref.fr/067333141">067333141</a></span></font></li></ul>
</div>
</td></tr></tbody></table>
</td></tr></tbody></table>
</div>
<div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: </font><ul><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:1918_births" title="Category:1918 births">1918 births</a></font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:1967_deaths" title="Category:1967 deaths">1967 deaths</a></font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:People_from_Bloomington,_Illinois" title="Category:People from Bloomington, Illinois">People from Bloomington, Illinois</a></font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:United_States_presidential_candidates,_1960" title="Category:United States presidential candidates, 1960">United States presidential candidates, 1960</a></font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:United_States_presidential_candidates,_1964" title="Category:United States presidential candidates, 1964">United States presidential candidates, 1964</a></font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:American_neo-Nazis" title="Category:American neo-Nazis">American neo-Nazis</a></font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:American_anti-communists" title="Category:American anti-communists">American anti-communists</a></font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:American_agnostics" title="Category:American agnostics">American agnostics</a></font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:American_fascists" title="Category:American fascists">American fascists</a></font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:American_advertising_executives" title="Category:American advertising executives">American advertising executives</a></font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:American_graphic_designers" title="Category:American graphic designers">American graphic designers</a></font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:American_magazine_publishers_%28people%29" title="Category:American magazine publishers (people)">American magazine publishers (people)</a></font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:United_States_Navy_officers" title="Category:United States Navy officers">United States Navy officers</a></font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Brown_University_alumni" title="Category:Brown University alumni">Brown University alumni</a></font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Pratt_Institute_alumni" title="Category:Pratt Institute alumni">Pratt Institute alumni</a></font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Assassinated_American_politicians" title="Category:Assassinated American politicians">Assassinated American politicians</a></font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:People_murdered_in_Virginia" title="Category:People murdered in Virginia">People murdered in Virginia</a></font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Deaths_by_firearm_in_Virginia" title="Category:Deaths by firearm in Virginia">Deaths by firearm in Virginia</a></font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:United_States_Navy_pilots_of_World_War_II" title="Category:United States Navy pilots of World War II">United States Navy pilots of World War II</a></font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:American_military_personnel_of_the_Korean_War" title="Category:American military personnel of the Korean War">American military personnel of the Korean War</a></font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Antisemitism_in_the_United_States" title="Category:Antisemitism in the United States">Antisemitism in the United States</a></font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Virginia_Independents" title="Category:Virginia Independents">Virginia Independents</a></font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:1967_murders_in_the_United_States" title="Category:1967 murders in the United States">1967 murders in the United States</a></font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:20th-century_American_writers" title="Category:20th-century American writers">20th-century American writers</a></font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:American_male_writers" title="Category:American male writers">American male writers</a></font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Writers_from_Virginia" title="Category:Writers from Virginia">Writers from Virginia</a></font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:American_white_nationalists" title="Category:American white nationalists">American white nationalists</a></font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Holocaust_deniers" title="Category:Holocaust deniers">Holocaust deniers</a></font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Racism_in_the_United_States" title="Category:Racism in the United States">Racism in the United States</a></font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:White_supremacy_in_the_United_States" title="Category:White supremacy in the United States">White supremacy in the United States</a></font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:American_critics_of_Judaism" title="Category:American critics of Judaism">American critics of Judaism</a></font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:American_people_of_English_descent" title="Category:American people of English descent">American people of English descent</a></font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:American_people_of_Scottish_descent" title="Category:American people of Scottish descent">American people of Scottish descent</a></font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:American_people_of_German_descent" title="Category:American people of German descent">American people of German descent</a></font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:American_people_of_Acadian_descent" title="Category:American people of Acadian descent">American people of Acadian descent</a></font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Far-right_politics_in_the_United_States" title="Category:Far-right politics in the United States">Far-right politics in the United States</a></font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:White_supremacists" title="Category:White supremacists">White supremacists</a></font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Christian_Identity" title="Category:Christian Identity">Christian Identity</a></font></li></ul></div></div></div><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><br />==</font><br /></font></div>