Fleming, J Rep
<font size="4" face="Times New Roman"></font><div><p style="margin: 15px 0px; line-height: 18px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">House Republicans pushed their attack on the Obama administration's social cost of carbon during a hearing on Wednesday, saying that it "rejects reality" and questioning the underlying science.</font></p><p style="margin: 15px 0px; line-height: 18px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">House Natural Resources Committee Chairman Rob Bishop (R-Utah) said the measurement — used to calculate the economic benefits of regulations targeting greenhouse emissions — was based on formulas that are "highly speculative."</font></p><p style="margin: 15px 0px; line-height: 18px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">"This administration rejects reality to enforce some kind of dogma," Bishop said.</font></p><p style="margin: 15px 0px; line-height: 18px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" /><div id="dfp-ad-mosad_1-wrapper" class="dfp-tag-wrapper wrapper" style="position: relative; line-height: 18px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" /><span style="line-height: 18px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Republicans have fought against the metric and its use by federal agencies to develop new energy regulations.</font></span><p style="margin: 15px 0px; line-height: 18px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">“I get the impression that politics is leading science, rather than science is leading policy," Rep. John Fleming (R-La.) added.</font></p><p style="margin: 15px 0px; line-height: 18px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Scott Segal, founding partner of the Policy Resolution Group, told the Committee that the metric could be easily altered to justify any costly regulations.</font></p><p style="margin: 15px 0px; line-height: 18px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">"Give me a low enough discount rate, and a long enough time period, and we can justify government spending on anything you can imagine," Segal said. "This tool can be used to be an incredible waster of money."</font></p><p style="margin: 15px 0px; line-height: 18px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">But Michael Dorsey, interim director of the Energy and Environment Program at the Joint Center for Political and Economic Studies, said the formula is too conservative in estimating the costs of emissions.</font></p><p style="margin: 15px 0px; line-height: 18px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">"A higher [discount] rate would accelerate efforts to take carbon dioxide out of the atmosphere," Dorsey said.</font></p><p style="margin: 15px 0px; line-height: 18px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The discount rate is one part of calculating the social cost of carbon.</font></p><p style="margin: 15px 0px; line-height: 18px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Democrats, though, defended the measurement and said it was crucial to helping address climate change.</font></p><p style="margin: 15px 0px; line-height: 18px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Rep. Alan Lowenthal (D-Calif.) asked the panel of experts whether the government should incorporate any kind of cost benefit analysis into carbon regulations and three of the four witnesses answered "yes.</font></p><p style="margin: 15px 0px; line-height: 18px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">"All of us understand that the longer we wait to address climate change, the more it will cost to combat climate change," Rep. Matt Cartwright (D-Pa.) said.</font></p></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font><div><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0.4em 0px; border: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Congressman John Fleming (R-LA) is going to have a rough news cycle after his office <a href="http://www.theatlanticwire.com/national/2012/02/congressman-falls-months-old-onion-story-about-planned-parenthood-abortionplex/48344/" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">posted a link</a> to an outrageous story about Planned Parenthood’s intentions to build an $8 billion “abortionplex,” complete with shopping mall, movie theater and three-story night club. It’s a laughable commentary on the outrageous charges that anti-choice groups use to attack Planned Parenthood, from one of the finest purveyors of satire, but the joke appears to have been lost on Fleming.</font></p><span id="trigger-slidedown" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; line-height: 22.44px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="line-height: 22.44px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0.4em 0px; border: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">“More on Planned Parenthood, abortion by the wholesale,” wrote Rep. Fleming (or more likely an overzealous staffer) before linking to the post. Just hours after the link was posted, Rep. Fleming’s office deleted the post, but not before the blog <a href="http://literallyunbelievable.org/post/17153265749/how-exactly-did-you-get-elected" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">Literally Unbelievable</a> grabbed a screenshot:</font></p></span></span></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"></font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
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</font></div><div><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: 22.4px; color: rgb(37, 37, 37);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><b>John Calvin Fleming, Jr.</b> (born July 5, 1951) is an <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States" title="United States" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">American</a> politician</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">, physician,</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> and businessman who has served as the </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S.Representative" title="U.S. Representative" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">U.S. Representative</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> for </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisiana%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Louisiana's 4th congressional district" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">Louisiana's 4th congressional district</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> since 2009. Fleming, a member of the </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republican_Party(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">Republican Party</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">, is from </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minden,Louisiana" title="Minden, Louisiana" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">Minden</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">, </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">Louisiana</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">. A member of </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sons_of_the_American_Revolution" title="Sons of the American Revolution" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">Sons of the American Revolution</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> and the Jamestowne Society,</span><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Fleming(U.S.politician)#cite_note-2" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[2]</a></sup><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"> Fleming is only the second Republican to hold his seat since <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reconstruction_era_of_the_United_States" title="Reconstruction era of the United States" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">Reconstruction</a>.</span></font></p><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: 22.4px; color: rgb(37, 37, 37); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" /><div id="toc" class="toc" style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 7px; display: table; zoom: 1; color: rgb(37, 37, 37); background-color: rgb(249, 249, 249);"><div id="toctitle" style="direction: ltr; text-align: center;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" /><h2 style="color: black; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; border: none; display: inline; line-height: 1.3; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Contents</font></h2> <span class="toctoggle" style="-webkit-user-select: none;"> [<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Fleming(U.S.politician)#" class="internal" id="togglelink" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">hide</a>] </span></div><ul style="line-height: 1.6; list-style-type: none; margin: 0.3em 0px; padding: 0px; list-style-image: none;"><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Fleming(U.S.politician)#Early_life.2C_education_and_family" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Early life, education and family</span></font></a></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Fleming(U.S.politician)#Medical_career" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Medical career</span></font></a></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Fleming(U.S.politician)#Business_career" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Business career</span></font></a></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Fleming(U.S.politician)#Webster_Parish_coroner" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Webster Parish coroner</span></font></a></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Fleming(U.S.politician)#U.S.House_of_Representatives" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">U.S. House of Representatives</span></font></a><ul style="line-height: 1.6; list-style-type: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 2em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: none;"><li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Fleming(U.S.politician)#Elections" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="tocnumber">5.1</span> <span class="toctext">Elections</span></font></a></li><li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Fleming(U.S.politician)#Tenure" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="tocnumber">5.2</span> <span class="toctext">Tenure</span></font></a><ul style="line-height: 1.6; list-style-type: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 2em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: none;"><li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-8" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Fleming(U.S.politician)#2011_tax_plan_comments" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="tocnumber">5.2.1</span> <span class="toctext">2011 tax plan comments</span></font></a></li><li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-9" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Fleming(U.S.politician)#2013_budget_cuts_statement" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="tocnumber">5.2.2</span> <span class="toctext">2013 budget cuts statement</span></font></a></li><li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-10" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Fleming(U.S.politician)#2013_work_to_reform_healthcare" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="tocnumber">5.2.3</span> <span class="toctext">2013 work to reform healthcare</span></font></a></li><li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-11" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Fleming(U.S.politician)#2013_efforts_to_protect_religious_liberties_in_the_military" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="tocnumber">5.2.4</span> <span class="toctext">2013 efforts to protect religious liberties in the military</span></font></a></li></ul></li><li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Fleming(U.S.politician)#Committee_assignments" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="tocnumber">5.3</span> <span class="toctext">Committee assignments</span></font></a></li><li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-13" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Fleming(U.S.politician)#Caucus_memberships" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="tocnumber">5.4</span> <span class="toctext">Caucus memberships</span></font></a></li></ul></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-14" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Fleming(U.S.politician)#See_also" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></font></a></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-15" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Fleming(U.S.politician)#References" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></font></a></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-16" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Fleming(U.S.politician)#External_links" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></font></a></li></ul></div><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: 22.4px; color: rgb(37, 37, 37); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" /><h2 style="font-weight: normal; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); line-height: 1.3; background: none rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-headline" id="Early_life.2C_education_and_family">Early life, education and family</span><span class="mw-editsection" style="-webkit-user-select: none; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1em; display: inline-block; white-space: nowrap; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-right: 0px; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); margin-left: 0px;">[</span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_Fleming(U.S.politician)&action=edit§ion=1&editintro=Template:BLP_editintro" title="Edit section: Early life, education and family" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-left: 0px; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); margin-right: 0px;">]</span></span></font></h2><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: 22.4px; color: rgb(37, 37, 37);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Fleming was born in </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meridian,Mississippi" title="Meridian, Mississippi" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">Meridian</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> in </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lauderdale_County,Mississippi" title="Lauderdale County, Mississippi" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">Lauderdale County</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> in eastern </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mississippi" title="Mississippi" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">Mississippi</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">. He grew up in a working class home in which his mother became disabled and could not work when he was still young. Just prior to his high school graduation, Fleming's father died of a </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myocardial_infarction" title="Myocardial infarction" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">heart attack</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">, and he had to work his way through college. He attended the</span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Mississippi" title="University of Mississippi" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">University of Mississippi</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> in </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford,MS" title="Oxford, MS" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">Oxford, MS</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> and was awarded his </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bachelor_of_Science" title="Bachelor of Science" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">Bachelor of Science</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> degree in 1973. He went on to attend medical school at the same university, but at the Jackson, MS campus and received his </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doctor_of_Medicine" title="Doctor of Medicine" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">M.D.</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> degree in 1976.</span><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Fleming(U.S.politician)#cite_note-3" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[3]</a></sup><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> He entered the </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">United States </a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">Navy</a> </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">to continue his medical training in 1976 and served until 1982 after completing his residency in 1979.</span><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Fleming(U.S.politician)#cite_note-4" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[4]</a></sup><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> Fleming and his wife, Cindy, married in 1978. The couple has four children.</span><sup id="cite_ref-MeridianStar_Brown_20070627_5-0" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Fleming(U.S.politician)#cite_note-MeridianStar_Brown_20070627-5" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[5]</a></sup></font></p><h2 style="font-weight: normal; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); line-height: 1.3; background: none rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-headline" id="Medical_career">Medical career</span><span class="mw-editsection" style="-webkit-user-select: none; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1em; display: inline-block; white-space: nowrap; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-right: 0px; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); margin-left: 0px;">[</span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_Fleming(U.S.politician)&action=edit§ion=2&editintro=Template:BLP_editintro" title="Edit section: Medical career" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-left: 0px; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); margin-right: 0px;">]</span></span></font></h2><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: 22.4px; color: rgb(37, 37, 37); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">After earning his medical degree, Fleming was chief resident in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Family_medicine" title="Family medicine" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">family medicine</a> at the Naval Regional Medical Center in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camp_Pendleton,California" title="Camp Pendleton, California" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Camp Pendleton</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California" title="California" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">California</a>. He also trained at the drug and alcohol treatment unit at the Navy Regional Medical Center in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_Beach,California" title="Long Beach, California" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Long Beach</a>, California.<sup id="cite_ref-MeridianStar_Brown_20070627_5-1" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Fleming(U.S.politician)#cite_note-MeridianStar_Brown_20070627-5" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[5]</a></sup> Serving in the Navy after his residency, Fleming practiced family medicine on the island of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Guam</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Fleming(U.S.politician)#cite_note-6" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[6]</a></sup> From 1979 to 1981, he was the director of drug and alcohol treatment and chairman of the Navy Family Advocacy Committee. He subsequently performed similar duties in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charleston,South_Carolina" title="Charleston, South Carolina" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Charleston</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Carolina" title="South Carolina" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">South Carolina</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-MeridianStar_Brown_20070627_5-2" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Fleming(U.S.politician)#cite_note-MeridianStar_Brown_20070627-5" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[5]</a></sup></font></p><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: 22.4px; color: rgb(37, 37, 37); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">After leaving the Navy, Fleming established his practice in Minden in August 1982. His first clinic was on Pearl Street across from the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Post_Office" title="United States Post Office" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">United States Post Office</a>. He chose Minden for his city of residence because, in his words, it "has small-town charm, warm essence of life, long, lazy summer days with watermelon cuts and family reunions."<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Fleming(U.S.politician)#cite_note-7" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[7]</a></sup>To attract patients to his new practice, Fleming announced evening and Saturday morning hours to accommodate working people and students.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Fleming(U.S.politician)#cite_note-8" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[8]</a></sup></font></p><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: 22.4px; color: rgb(37, 37, 37); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Fleming received a certification from the American Board of Family Practice<sup id="cite_ref-MeridianStar_Brown_20070627_5-3" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Fleming(U.S.politician)#cite_note-MeridianStar_Brown_20070627-5" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[5]</a></sup> and joined the staff of the Minden Medical Center.<sup id="cite_ref-MindenHospital_Staff_9-0" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Fleming(U.S.politician)#cite_note-MindenHospital_Staff-9" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[9]</a></sup> Fleming also joined the Louisiana Academy of Family Physicians (LAFP). In 2007, he was chosen as the LAFP "Louisiana Family Practice Physician of the Year."<sup id="cite_ref-MeridianStar_Brown_20070627_5-4" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Fleming(U.S.politician)#cite_note-MeridianStar_Brown_20070627-5" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[5]</a></sup></font></p><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: 22.4px; color: rgb(37, 37, 37); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Fleming previously worked with chemically dependent persons through the program called "New Beginnings" at the Minden Medical Center.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Fleming(U.S.politician)#cite_note-10" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[10]</a></sup> His book, <i>Preventing Addiction: What Parents Must Know to Immunize Their Kids Against Drug And Alcohol Addiction</i> was published in 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Fleming(U.S.politician)#cite_note-11" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[11]</a></sup></font></p><h2 style="font-weight: normal; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); line-height: 1.3; background: none rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-headline" id="Business_career">Business career</span><span class="mw-editsection" style="-webkit-user-select: none; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1em; display: inline-block; white-space: nowrap; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-right: 0px; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); margin-left: 0px;">[</span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_Fleming(U.S.politician)&action=edit§ion=3&editintro=Template:BLP_editintro" title="Edit section: Business career" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-left: 0px; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); margin-right: 0px;">]</span></span></font></h2><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: 22.4px; color: rgb(37, 37, 37); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Fleming is a businessman who owns thirty-six <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subway(restaurant)" title="Subway (restaurant)" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Subway sandwich shops</a> in North Louisiana<sup id="cite_ref-mph_12-0" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Fleming(U.S.politician)#cite_note-mph-12" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[12]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Politico_Kraushaar_20081117_13-0" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Fleming(U.S.politician)#cite_note-Politico_Kraushaar_20081117-13" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[13]</a></sup> and Fleming Expansions, LLC, a regional developer for <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Parcel_Service" title="United Parcel Service" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">The UPS Store</a>, with outlets in Louisiana, Mississippi and Texas.<sup id="cite_ref-mph_12-1" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Fleming(U.S.politician)#cite_note-mph-12" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[12]</a></sup></font></p><h2 style="font-weight: normal; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); line-height: 1.3; background: none rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-headline" id="Webster_Parish_coroner">Webster Parish coroner</span><span class="mw-editsection" style="-webkit-user-select: none; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1em; display: inline-block; white-space: nowrap; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-right: 0px; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); margin-left: 0px;">[</span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_Fleming(U.S.politician)&action=edit§ion=4&editintro=Template:BLP_editintro" title="Edit section: Webster Parish coroner" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-left: 0px; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); margin-right: 0px;">]</span></span></font></h2><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: 22.4px; color: rgb(37, 37, 37); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">In 1987, Fleming entered the race for <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coroner" title="Coroner" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">coroner</a> of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Webster_Parish,Louisiana" title="Webster Parish, Louisiana" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Webster Parish</a> against the incumbent, the late Dr. Charles Hancock, but withdrew after learning the position would take too much time from his regular medical duties.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Fleming(U.S.politician)#cite_note-14" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[14]</a></sup></font></p><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: 22.4px; color: rgb(37, 37, 37); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">In 1995, he ran for coroner again. He defeated the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nonpartisan" title="Nonpartisan" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">nonpartisan</a> candidate, Dr. Carlos A. Irizarry, 7,842 votes and 60.6%, to 5,143 votes with 39.6%. Fleming succeeded <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Party(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Democratic</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">incumbent</a> Dr. Carl A. Hines, from Minden, who did not seek re-election.<sup id="cite_ref-Politico_Kraushaar_20081117_13-1" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Fleming(U.S.politician)#cite_note-Politico_Kraushaar_20081117-13" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[13]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ElectionResults_19951021_15-0" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Fleming(U.S.politician)#cite_note-ElectionResults_19951021-15" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[15]</a></sup></font></p><h2 style="font-weight: normal; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); line-height: 1.3; background: none rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-headline" id="U.S.House_of_Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</span><span class="mw-editsection" style="-webkit-user-select: none; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1em; display: inline-block; white-space: nowrap; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-right: 0px; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); margin-left: 0px;">[</span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_Fleming(U.S.politician)&action=edit§ion=5&editintro=Template:BLP_editintro" title="Edit section: U.S. House of Representatives" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-left: 0px; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); margin-right: 0px;">]</span></span></font></h2><h3 style="margin: 0.3em 0px 0px; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0px; border-bottom-style: none; line-height: 1.6; background: none rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-headline" id="Elections">Elections</span><span class="mw-editsection" style="-webkit-user-select: none; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1em; display: inline-block; white-space: nowrap; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-right: 0px; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); margin-left: 0px;">[</span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_Fleming(U.S.politician)&action=edit§ion=6&editintro=Template:BLP_editintro" title="Edit section: Elections" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-left: 0px; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); margin-right: 0px;">]</span></span></font></h3><dl style="margin-top: 0.2em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; color: rgb(37, 37, 37); line-height: 22.4px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><dt style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">2008</font></dt></dl><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: 22.4px; color: rgb(37, 37, 37); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Fleming entered the race for the District 4 House seat after the 21-year incumbent <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jim_McCrery" title="Jim McCrery" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Jim McCrery</a> announced his retirement from the House. Fleming received political support from the LAFP and the American Academy of Family Physicians' (AAFP) <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_action_committee" title="Political action committee" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">political action committee</a> for his campaign.<sup id="cite_ref-LAFP_support_16-0" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Fleming(U.S.politician)#cite_note-LAFP_support-16" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[16]</a></sup></font></p><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: 22.4px; color: rgb(37, 37, 37); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Fleming supported the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FairTax" title="FairTax" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">FairTax</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-mph_12-2" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Fleming(U.S.politician)#cite_note-mph-12" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[12]</a></sup> which would replace the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Income_tax" title="Income tax" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">income tax</a> with a flat rate on consumption, as defined in the legislation, of 23 percent of the total payment on personal consumption.<sup id="cite_ref-Money_Regnier_20060907_17-0" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Fleming(U.S.politician)#cite_note-Money_Regnier_20060907-17" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[17]</a></sup></font></p><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: 22.4px; color: rgb(37, 37, 37); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The primary and subsequent <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Runoff_election" title="Runoff election" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">runoff election</a> were delayed because of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hurricane_Gustav" title="Hurricane Gustav" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Hurricane Gustav</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="line-height: 1; white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> In the October 4, 2008, Republican <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Closed_primary" title="Closed primary" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">closed primary</a>, Fleming ran against <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeff_R.Thompson" title="Jeff R. Thompson" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Jeff R. Thompson</a>, a lawyer from Bossier City, and Chris Gorman.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="line-height: 1; white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> In the election, no candidate received a majority of the votes. Fleming led with 14,500 votes (35.1 percent), followed by Gorman with 14,072 votes (34.1 percent), and Thompson with 12,693 votes (30.8 percent).<sup id="cite_ref-ElectionResults_20081004_18-0" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Fleming(U.S.politician)#cite_note-ElectionResults_20081004-18" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[18]</a></sup> This established a primary <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Runoff_election" title="Runoff election" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">runoff</a> between Fleming and Gorman which was held on November 4, along with the national presidential election.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="line-height: 1; white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></font></p><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: 22.4px; color: rgb(37, 37, 37); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">In the runoff, Fleming defeated Gorman, 43,012 votes (55.6 percent) to 34,405 (44.4 percent) and carried all but one of the thirteen parishes in the district.<sup id="cite_ref-Election_Results_20081104_19-0" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Fleming(U.S.politician)#cite_note-Election_Results_20081104-19" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[19]</a></sup></font></p><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: 22.4px; color: rgb(37, 37, 37); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">In the 2006 race against McCrery, "Catfish" Kelley ran as a Republican and drew 12 percent of the vote under the old primary format.<sup id="cite_ref-ElectionResults_20061107_20-0" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Fleming(U.S.politician)#cite_note-ElectionResults_20061107-20" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[20]</a></sup> In 2008, his 3 percent was far more than the margin between Fleming and Carmouche. A <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plurality(voting)" title="Plurality (voting)" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">plurality</a> is sufficient to win the general election—which, along with the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisiana%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Louisiana's 2nd congressional district" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">District 2</a> race, were the last congressional races in the nation in 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-CQPolitics_20081111_21-0" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Fleming(U.S.politician)#cite_note-CQPolitics_20081111-21" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[21]</a></sup></font></p><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: 22.4px; color: rgb(37, 37, 37); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Outgoing <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Vice President</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dick_Cheney" title="Dick Cheney" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Dick Cheney</a> appeared in Shreveport on November 21 to speak at a fundraiser for Fleming.<sup id="cite_ref-ShreveportTimes_Prine_20081122_22-0" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Fleming(U.S.politician)#cite_note-ShreveportTimes_Prine_20081122-22" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[22]</a></sup> Politico.com indicated that McCrery supports Fleming but had made no official endorsement and had not appeared at any of Fleming's campaign events.<sup id="cite_ref-Politico_Kraushaar_20081117_13-2" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Fleming(U.S.politician)#cite_note-Politico_Kraushaar_20081117-13" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[13]</a></sup> On December 2, McCrery spoke on Fleming's behalf in an appearance on <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moon_Griffon" title="Moon Griffon" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">The Moon Griffon Show</a></i> radio program, which is syndicated in most Louisiana media markets. He used the argument that Carmouche, if successful, would cast his first vote for Speaker <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nancy_Pelosi" title="Nancy Pelosi" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Nancy Pelosi</a> of California.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Fleming(U.S.politician)#cite_note-23" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[23]</a></sup></font></p><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: 22.4px; color: rgb(37, 37, 37); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">On December 10, 2008, Paul Carmouche formally conceded the election to Fleming.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Fleming(U.S.politician)#cite_note-24" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[24]</a></sup></font></p><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: 22.4px; color: rgb(37, 37, 37); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Political consultant <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lee_Fletcher" title="Lee Fletcher" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Lee Fletcher</a> managed Fleming's campaign for Congress and served for the first few months in the term as Fleming's chief of staff.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="line-height: 1; white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Fletcher died at the age of forty-three on September 30, 2009.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="line-height: 1; white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> He had been the chief of staff to U.S. Representative <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Cooksey" title="John Cooksey" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">John Cooksey</a> of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisiana%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="Louisiana's 5th congressional district" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Louisiana's 5th congressional district</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="line-height: 1; white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> In 2002, Fletcher lost the 5th District race to <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodney_Alexander" title="Rodney Alexander" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Rodney Alexander</a> of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jackson_Parish,Louisiana" title="Jackson Parish, Louisiana" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Jackson Parish</a>, then a Democrat who later became a Republican in August 2004.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="line-height: 1; white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></font></p><dl style="margin-top: 0.2em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; color: rgb(37, 37, 37); line-height: 22.4px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><dt style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">2010</font></dt></dl><div class="hatnote boilerplate seealso" style="font-style: italic; padding-left: 1.6em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; color: rgb(37, 37, 37); line-height: 22.4px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">See also: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Louisiana,2010#District_4" title="United States House of Representatives elections in Louisiana, 2010" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">United States House of Representatives elections in Louisiana, 2010 § District 4</a></font></div><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: 22.4px; color: rgb(37, 37, 37); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Fleming was unopposed in the Republican primary in 2010 but was challenged by the Democratic nominee, David R. Melville, a United Methodist minister from <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bossier_City" title="Bossier City" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Bossier City</a> and the brother-in-law of former <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governor_of_Louisiana" title="Governor of Louisiana" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Governor</a><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddy_Roemer" title="Buddy Roemer" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Buddy Roemer</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="line-height: 1; white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Artis Cash, a Shreveport community organizer, ran as an <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independent(politics)" title="Independent (politics)" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Independent</a> in the general election.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="line-height: 1; white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Buddy Roemer, then still a Republican and later a candidate for the 2012 Republican presidential nomination, supported David Melville in the general election.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Fleming(U.S.politician)#cite_note-25" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[25]</a></sup></font></p><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: 22.4px; color: rgb(37, 37, 37); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Fleming was reelected with 62.3% of the vote. Melville received 32.4% of the popular vote, and Independent candidate Dr. Artis Cash, an African American minister, trailed with 5.3%.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="line-height: 1; white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Fleming presented himself as an anti-<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Obama</a> Republican who would work to repeal the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patient_Protection_and_Affordable_Care_Act" title="Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="line-height: 1; white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Fleming said that Democratic policies were out of step with his district and most of America.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Fleming(U.S.politician)#cite_note-26" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[26]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Fleming(U.S.politician)#cite_note-27" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[27]</a></sup></font></p><dl style="margin-top: 0.2em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; color: rgb(37, 37, 37); line-height: 22.4px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><dt style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">2012</font></dt></dl><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: 22.4px; color: rgb(37, 37, 37);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Fleming was unopposed by a Democratic candidate in his 2012 re-election bid</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> in his district that is 2 to 1 Democratic registration but has a Cook PVI of R +11.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Fleming(U.S.politician)#cite_note-28" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[28]</a></sup> In the November 6, 2012 general election, Fleming instead faced opposition from a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libertarian_Party(United_States)" title="Libertarian Party (United States)" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Libertarian</a> candidate, Randall Lord of Shreveport, a former chiropractor studying psychology at <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisiana_State_University_in_Shreveport" title="Louisiana State University in Shreveport" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Louisiana State University in Shreveport</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Fleming(U.S.politician)#cite_note-29" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[29]</a></sup> Fleming defeated Lord, 187,790 (75.3 percent) to 61,587 (24.7 percent).<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Fleming(U.S.politician)#cite_note-30" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[30]</a></sup></span></font></p><dl style="margin-top: 0.2em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; color: rgb(37, 37, 37); line-height: 22.4px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><dt style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">2014</font></dt></dl><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: 22.4px; color: rgb(37, 37, 37); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">On April 4, 2013, Fleming announced that he would not in 2014 seek the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">United States Senate</a> held since 1997 by the Democratic <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Landrieu" title="Mary Landrieu" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Mary Landrieu</a>. Instead his colleague, U.S. Representative <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Cassidy" title="Bill Cassidy" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Bill Cassidy</a> of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baton_Rouge,Louisiana" title="Baton Rouge, Louisiana" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Baton Rouge</a>, had announced on April 3 that he would challenge Landrieu. In his statement, Fleming said: "For me to enter the race now would risk a contest between two experienced Republican congressmen, potentially offering Senator Landrieu a path back to Washington. I can't let that happen."<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Fleming(U.S.politician)#cite_note-31" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[31]</a></sup></font></p><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: 22.4px; color: rgb(37, 37, 37); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">In August 2013, Fleming endorsed Republican <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisiana_State_Senate" title="Louisiana State Senate" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">State Senator</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neil_Riser" title="Neil Riser" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Neil Riser</a> of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia,Louisiana" title="Columbia, Louisiana" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Columbia</a> as his choice to succeed his retiring colleague Rodney Alexander of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jackson_Parish,Louisiana" title="Jackson Parish, Louisiana" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Jackson Parish</a> in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisiana%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="Louisiana's 5th congressional district" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Louisiana's 5th congressional district</a>. The<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special_election" title="Special election" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">special election</a> to choose a successor to Alexander will be held on October 19.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Fleming(U.S.politician)#cite_note-32" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[32]</a></sup></font></p><h3 style="margin: 0.3em 0px 0px; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0px; border-bottom-style: none; line-height: 1.6; background: none rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-headline" id="Tenure">Tenure</span><span class="mw-editsection" style="-webkit-user-select: none; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1em; display: inline-block; white-space: nowrap; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-right: 0px; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); margin-left: 0px;">[</span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_Fleming(U.S.politician)&action=edit§ion=7&editintro=Template:BLP_editintro" title="Edit section: Tenure" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-left: 0px; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); margin-right: 0px;">]</span></span></font></h3><h4 style="margin: 0.3em 0px 0px; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0px; border-bottom-style: none; line-height: 22.4px; background: none rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-headline" id="2011_tax_plan_comments">2011 tax plan comments</span><span class="mw-editsection" style="-webkit-user-select: none; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1em; display: inline-block; white-space: nowrap; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-right: 0px; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); margin-left: 0px;">[</span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_Fleming(U.S.politician)&action=edit§ion=8&editintro=Template:BLP_editintro" title="Edit section: 2011 tax plan comments" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-left: 0px; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); margin-right: 0px;">]</span></span></font></h4><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: 22.4px; color: rgb(37, 37, 37); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">In a September 19, 2011 interview on <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MSNBC" title="MSNBC" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">MSNBC</a>, in which Fleming criticized President Obama's proposed plan to increase taxes on the wealthy, Fleming told host <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chris_Jansing" title="Chris Jansing" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Chris Jansing</a>, "The amount that I have to invest in my business and feed my family is more like $600,000 of that $6.3 million.... So by the time I feed my family I have, maybe, $400,000 left over to invest in new locations, upgrade my locations, buy more equipment." When Jansing asked Fleming if he thought the "average person" might be unsympathetic to Fleming's position, Fleming responded, "Class warfare never created a job...This is not about attacking people who make certain incomes. You know in this country, most people feel that being successful in their business is a virtue, not a vice, and once we begin to identify it as a vice, this country is going down."<sup id="cite_ref-alpert_33-0" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Fleming(U.S.politician)#cite_note-alpert-33" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[33]</a></sup></font></p><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: 22.4px; color: rgb(37, 37, 37); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Fleming's remarks were widely reported and resulted in considerable commentary. Bruce Alpert, of Louisiana newspaper <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Times-Picayune" title="The Times-Picayune" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">The Times-Picayune</a>,</i> reported that "on liberal blogs, Fleming was portrayed as insensitive to millions of working Americans who are struggling to meet expenses in the face of high unemployment and stagnant wages." <sup id="cite_ref-alpert_33-1" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Fleming(U.S.politician)#cite_note-alpert-33" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[33]</a></sup> Conservative sources including <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_O%27Reilly(political_commentator)" title="Bill O'Reilly (political commentator)" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Bill O'Reilly</a> and the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drudge_Report" title="Drudge Report" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Drudge Report</a> defended Fleming's remarks; Josh Beavers, publisher of the <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minden_Press-Herald" title="Minden Press-Herald" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Minden Press-Herald</a></i> in Fleming's hometown, wrote an editorial which stated, "[Fleming's] sentiment was only that the more taxes he pays the fewer people he can employ. High taxes on business owners thwart economic activity."<sup id="cite_ref-alpert_33-2" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Fleming(U.S.politician)#cite_note-alpert-33" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[33]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Fleming(U.S.politician)#cite_note-34" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[34]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Fleming(U.S.politician)#cite_note-35" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[35]</a></sup></font></p><h4 style="margin: 0.3em 0px 0px; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0px; border-bottom-style: none; line-height: 22.4px; background: none rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-headline" id="2013_budget_cuts_statement">2013 budget cuts statement</span><span class="mw-editsection" style="-webkit-user-select: none; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1em; display: inline-block; white-space: nowrap; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-right: 0px; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); margin-left: 0px;">[</span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_Fleming(U.S.politician)&action=edit§ion=9&editintro=Template:BLP_editintro" title="Edit section: 2013 budget cuts statement" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-left: 0px; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); margin-right: 0px;">]</span></span></font></h4><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: 22.4px; color: rgb(37, 37, 37); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">In 2013, Fleming was quoted in <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Forbes</a></i> as saying:"Republicans in general, we desperately want a reduction in spending to get government back into balance. We would rather take some cuts in areas that we are not comfortable with than have no cuts at all."<sup id="cite_ref-Forbes_36-0" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Fleming(U.S.politician)#cite_note-Forbes-36" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[36]</a></sup> <i>Forbes</i> noted that Fleming's district includes <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barksdale_Air_Force_Base" title="Barksdale Air Force Base" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Barksdale Air Force Base</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fort_Polk" title="Fort Polk" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Fort Polk</a>, both major employers.<sup id="cite_ref-Forbes_36-1" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Fleming(U.S.politician)#cite_note-Forbes-36" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[36]</a></sup> At a discussion in February 2013 in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DeRidder,Louisiana" title="DeRidder, Louisiana" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">DeRidder</a>, Fleming stated he would not vote to allow the government to cut $600 million from the defense plan.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Fleming(U.S.politician)#cite_note-37" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[37]</a></sup> Fleming voted against the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budget_Control_Act_of_2011" title="Budget Control Act of 2011" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Budget Control Act of 2011</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Fleming(U.S.politician)#cite_note-38" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[38]</a></sup> the act which caused the automatic budget sequestration in March 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Fleming(U.S.politician)#cite_note-39" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[39]</a></sup> In this November 21, 2011 statement Fleming criticized the Budget Control Act because of what he called "devastating cuts to military spending." <sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Fleming(U.S.politician)#cite_note-40" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[40]</a></sup></font></p><h4 style="margin: 0.3em 0px 0px; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0px; border-bottom-style: none; line-height: 22.4px; background: none rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-headline" id="2013_work_to_reform_healthcare">2013 work to reform healthcare</span><span class="mw-editsection" style="-webkit-user-select: none; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1em; display: inline-block; white-space: nowrap; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-right: 0px; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); margin-left: 0px;">[</span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_Fleming(U.S.politician)&action=edit§ion=10&editintro=Template:BLP_editintro" title="Edit section: 2013 work to reform healthcare" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-left: 0px; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); margin-right: 0px;">]</span></span></font></h4><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: 22.4px; color: rgb(37, 37, 37); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">In September 2013, Fleming cosponsored and introduced the Republican Study Committee’s American Health Care Reform Act, as an alternative to the soon-to-be-implemented Affordable Care Act, which Fleming said was “not fixable or repairable.” <sup id="cite_ref-National_Journal_41-0" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Fleming(U.S.politician)#cite_note-National_Journal-41" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[41]</a></sup></font></p><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: 22.4px; color: rgb(37, 37, 37); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Also in September 2013, Fleming was among several conservative House Republicans who worked to defund and/or delay Obamacare in connection with government funding and debt ceiling legislation.<sup id="cite_ref-Daily_Caller_42-0" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Fleming(U.S.politician)#cite_note-Daily_Caller-42" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[42]</a></sup></font></p><h4 style="margin: 0.3em 0px 0px; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0px; border-bottom-style: none; line-height: 22.4px; background: none rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-headline" id="2013_efforts_to_protect_religious_liberties_in_the_military">2013 efforts to protect religious liberties in the military</span><span class="mw-editsection" style="-webkit-user-select: none; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1em; display: inline-block; white-space: nowrap; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-right: 0px; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); margin-left: 0px;">[</span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_Fleming(U.S.politician)&action=edit§ion=11&editintro=Template:BLP_editintro" title="Edit section: 2013 efforts to protect religious liberties in the military" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-left: 0px; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); margin-right: 0px;">]</span></span></font></h4><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: 22.4px; color: rgb(37, 37, 37); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">In June 2013, Fleming sponsored an amendment to a Defense spending bill requiring the military to accommodate, except in cases of military necessity, "actions and speech" reflecting the "conscience, moral principles, or religious beliefs of the member." The amendment drew objections from President Obama, who said "commanders need discretion "to address potentially problematic speech and actions within their units." The amendment was approved by the House Armed Services Committee, and a companion measure passed in the Senate.<sup id="cite_ref-www.NOLA.com_43-0" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Fleming(U.S.politician)#cite_note-www.NOLA.com-43" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[43]</a></sup></font></p><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: 22.4px; color: rgb(37, 37, 37); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">In July 2013, the U.S. House passed a measure — sponsored by Fleming—that bars the Defense Department from appointing atheist chaplains. Fleming said ""The notion of an atheist chaplain is nonsensical; it's an oxymoron."<sup id="cite_ref-www.NOLA.com_43-1" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Fleming(U.S.politician)#cite_note-www.NOLA.com-43" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[43]</a></sup></font></p><h3 style="margin: 0.3em 0px 0px; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0px; border-bottom-style: none; line-height: 1.6; background: none rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-headline" id="Committee_assignments">Committee assignments</span><span class="mw-editsection" style="-webkit-user-select: none; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1em; display: inline-block; white-space: nowrap; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-right: 0px; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); margin-left: 0px;">[</span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_Fleming(U.S.politician)&action=edit§ion=12&editintro=Template:BLP_editintro" title="Edit section: Committee assignments" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-left: 0px; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); margin-right: 0px;">]</span></span></font></h3><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: 22.4px; color: rgb(37, 37, 37); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Upon his election to the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">United States House of Representatives</a>, Fleming was assigned to these committees:</font></p><ul style="line-height: 22.4px; margin: 0.3em 0px 0px 1.6em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAUAAAANAQMAAABb8jbLAAAABlBMVEX///8AUow5QSOjAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAABNJREFUCB1jYEABBQw/wLCAgQEAGpIDyT0IVcsAAAAASUVORK5CYII=); color: rgb(37, 37, 37);"><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Armed_Services" title="United States House Committee on Armed Services" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Committee on Armed Services</a>,</font><ul style="line-height: 1.6; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0.3em 0px 0px 1.6em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAUAAAANAQMAAABb8jbLAAAABlBMVEX///8AUow5QSOjAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAABNJREFUCB1jYEABBQw/wLCAgQEAGpIDyT0IVcsAAAAASUVORK5CYII=);"><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_House_Armed_Services_Subcommittee_on_Tactical_Air_and_Land_Forces" title="United States House Armed Services Subcommittee on Tactical Air and Land Forces" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Subcommittee on Tactical Air and Land Forces</font></a></li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_House_Armed_Services_Subcommittee_on_Strategic_Forces" title="United States House Armed Services Subcommittee on Strategic Forces" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Subcommittee on Strategic Forces</a>;</font></li></ul></li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Natural_Resources" title="United States House Committee on Natural Resources" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">Committee on Natural Resources</a>,</font></span><ul style="line-height: 1.6; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0.3em 0px 0px 1.6em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAUAAAANAQMAAABb8jbLAAAABlBMVEX///8AUow5QSOjAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAABNJREFUCB1jYEABBQw/wLCAgQEAGpIDyT0IVcsAAAAASUVORK5CYII=); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_House_Natural_Resources_Subcommittee_on_Energy_and_Mineral_Resources" title="United States House Natural Resources Subcommittee on Energy and Mineral Resources" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Subcommittee on Energy and Mineral Resources</font></a></li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_House_Natural_Resources_Subcommittee_on_Fisheries,Wildlife,Oceans_and_Insular_Affairs" title="United States House Natural Resources Subcommittee on Fisheries, Wildlife, Oceans and Insular Affairs" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Subcommittee on Fisheries, Wildlife, Oceans and Insular Affairs</a> (Chairman)</font></li></ul></li></ul><h3 style="margin: 0.3em 0px 0px; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0px; border-bottom-style: none; line-height: 1.6; background: none rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-headline" id="Caucus_memberships">Caucus memberships</span><span class="mw-editsection" style="-webkit-user-select: none; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1em; display: inline-block; white-space: nowrap; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-right: 0px; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); margin-left: 0px;">[</span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_Fleming(U.S.politician)&action=edit§ion=13&editintro=Template:BLP_editintro" title="Edit section: Caucus memberships" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-left: 0px; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); margin-right: 0px;">]</span></span></font></h3><ul style="line-height: 22.4px; margin: 0.3em 0px 0px 1.6em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAUAAAANAQMAAABb8jbLAAAABlBMVEX///8AUow5QSOjAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAABNJREFUCB1jYEABBQw/wLCAgQEAGpIDyT0IVcsAAAAASUVORK5CYII=); color: rgb(37, 37, 37);"><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republican_Study_Committee" title="Republican Study Committee" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">Republican Study Committee</a></font></span></li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tea_Party_Caucus" title="Tea Party Caucus" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">Tea Party Caucus</a></font></span></li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Co-chair of the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Addiction,Treatment_and_Recovery_Caucus" title="Addiction, Treatment and Recovery Caucus" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Congressional Addiction, Treatment and Recovery Caucus</a></font></li></ul><h2 style="font-weight: normal; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); line-height: 1.3; background: none rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-headline" id="See_also">See also</span><span class="mw-editsection" style="-webkit-user-select: none; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1em; display: inline-block; white-space: nowrap; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-right: 0px; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); margin-left: 0px;">[</span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_Fleming(U.S.politician)&action=edit§ion=14&editintro=Template:BLP_editintro" title="Edit section: See also" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-left: 0px; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); margin-right: 0px;">]</span></span></font></h2><ul style="line-height: 22.4px; margin: 0.3em 0px 0px 1.6em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAUAAAANAQMAAABb8jbLAAAABlBMVEX///8AUow5QSOjAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAABNJREFUCB1jYEABBQw/wLCAgQEAGpIDyT0IVcsAAAAASUVORK5CYII=); color: rgb(37, 37, 37); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physicians_in_US_Congress" title="Physicians in US Congress" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Physicians in US Congress</font></a></li></ul></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">=</font></div></div>