O'Toole, R
Randal O'Toole, Center for the American Dream Director
==
<div id="mw-content-text" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en"><p>The <b>Property Rights Foundation</b> (PRF) website states " We stand for private ownership of land and resources
We stand for the constitutionally guaranteed protection of the
private property owner’s right to use his property unencumbered by
unjust regulation.
We are originally based on background and experiences in urban and rural New York, but are national in scope and service.
We are unequivocally committed to accurate, original research.
We require that all of our work be constrained by the highest standards of accuracy and traditional western moral values.
We seek participants who will share their resources and information with us in the spirit of these goals."
More tellingly, perhaps, it <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://prfamerica.org/About_Us.html">also says</a> "PRFA is known for its flagship publication, <i>Positions on Property</i>, which began in 1994 ... The Positions continued breaking ground with national exposure of the <a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/UNESCO" title="UNESCO" class="mw-redirect">UNESCO</a>
Biosphere Reserves, the American, or National, Heritage Areas, and
other issues ... PRFA became known for its many incisive publications
related to land designations and land-use controls. Back issues of
Positions, which remain timely, are often requested. Groups throughout
the United States have used them to help defeat UNESCO Biosphere
Reserves, block zoning, stop Heritage Areas, and to expose government
corruption that is denying our fundamental private property rights in so
many ways."
The site also contains some <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://prfamerica.org/RadioactivityInCigaretteSmoke.html">apparently anti-smoking material</a>.
<a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Property_rights" title="Property rights">Property rights</a> has the appearance of an <a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Astroturf" title="Astroturf">astroturf</a> "movement" justifying anti-environmental and anti-conservationist attitudes which is notionally based around <a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Libertarianism" title="Libertarianism">Libertarianism</a>.</p>
<h2> <span class="mw-headline" id="Contact_details">Contact details</span></h2>
<p>Property Rights Foundation of America
P.O. Box 75
Stony Creek, NY 12878
Phone: (518) 696-5748
Web: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://prfamerica.org">http://prfamerica.org</a></p>
<h2> <span class="mw-headline" id="Other_sites">Other sites</span></h2>
<p>These sites discuss the notion of property rights</p>
<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.freedom.org/prc/">Property Rights Congress of America, Inc.</a>, part of a libertarian site <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.freedom.org/">http://www.freedom.org/</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa3827/is_199801/ai_n8790871">an early-ish (1998) article on the subject</a></li></ul>
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<div id="mw-content-text" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en"><p><b>Randal O'Toole</b> (born 1952<sup id="cite_ref-vanishing_1-0" class="reference"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Randal_O%27Toole#cite_note-vanishing-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup>) is an <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States" title="United States">American</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_policy" title="Public policy">public policy</a>
analyst. The majority of O'Toole's work has focused on private land
rights, particularly against public land use regulations and light rail.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Randal_O%27Toole#cite_note-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Randal_O%27Toole#cite_note-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup>
Since 1995, he has been associated with the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cato_Institute" title="Cato Institute">Cato Institute</a>
as an adjunct scholar and frequent anti-light rail campaigner. Critics
of O'Toole have noted he receives much of his research funding from oil
and gas interests.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Randal_O%27Toole#cite_note-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup> O'Toole was the <i>McCluskey Visiting Fellowship for Conservation</i> at <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yale_University" title="Yale University">Yale University</a> in 1998,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Randal_O%27Toole#cite_note-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup> and has served as a visiting scholar at the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_California,_Berkeley" title="University of California, Berkeley">University of California, Berkeley</a> (1999<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Randal_O%27Toole#cite_note-6"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup>) and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utah_State_University" title="Utah State University">Utah State University</a> (2000<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Randal_O%27Toole#cite_note-7"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup>). O'Toole studied economics at the University of Oregon, but did not receive a degree in economics.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Randal_O%27Toole#cite_note-8"><span>[</span>8<span>]</span></a></sup> He is the contact listed for the Thoreau Institute.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Randal_O%27Toole#cite_note-9"><span>[</span>9<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<table id="toc" class="toc"><tbody><tr><td>
<div id="toctitle">
<h2>Contents</h2>
</div>
<ul><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Randal_O%27Toole#Work"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Work</span></a></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Randal_O%27Toole#Personal_life"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Personal life</span></a></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Randal_O%27Toole#Publications"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Publications</span></a></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Randal_O%27Toole#References"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Randal_O%27Toole#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li></ul>
</td></tr></tbody></table>
<h2> <span class="mw-headline" id="Work">Work</span></h2>
<p>Early in his career, O'Toole worked with environmental groups to oppose the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Forest_Service" title="United States Forest Service">United States Forest Service</a>'s subsidized sales of public forest timber to the logging industry. His book <i>Reforming the Forest Service</i>
built on his experience during this effort, and proposed a number of
free-market solutions to management of U.S. public land and timber. He
has written analyses of the usage and development plans of a number of
U.S. national forests, working with state environmental agencies and
other groups.<sup class="Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2009)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>
In the 1990s, O'Toole emerged as an outspoken critic of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_urbanism" title="New urbanism" class="mw-redirect">New Urbanist</a> design and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smart_growth" title="Smart growth">smart growth</a> strategies<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Randal_O%27Toole#cite_note-10"><span>[</span>10<span>]</span></a></sup> after learning in 1995 of a county plan to rezone his neighborhood to allow higher density and mixed use development.<sup id="cite_ref-vanishing_1-1" class="reference"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Randal_O%27Toole#cite_note-vanishing-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup>
O'Toole contends that these development strategies—in which regulatory
measures and tax incentives are employed to encourage denser
development, more efficient land use, and greater use of public
transportation—ignore the desires and preferences of most housing
consumers and ultimately waste public funds. He has campaigned against
smart growth policies and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Light_rail" title="Light rail">light rail</a> systems in several <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S.state" title="U.S. state">U.S. states</a> as well as in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winnipeg,Manitoba" title="Winnipeg, Manitoba" class="mw-redirect">Winnipeg, Manitoba</a>, and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottawa,_Ontario" title="Ottawa, Ontario" class="mw-redirect">Ottawa, Ontario</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Randal_O%27Toole#cite_note-11"><span>[</span>11<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Randal_O%27Toole#cite_note-12"><span>[</span>12<span>]</span></a></sup>
His 2001 book <i>The Vanishing Automobile and Other Urban Myths</i> was written as a detailed critique of these styles of planning. He continues to advocate for <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_market" title="Free market">free market</a> solutions to urban planning and design in his writing and teaching, and is a staunch defender of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urban_sprawl" title="Urban sprawl">urban sprawl</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Randal_O%27Toole#cite_note-13"><span>[</span>13<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Randal_O%27Toole#cite_note-14"><span>[</span>14<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Randal_O%27Toole#cite_note-15"><span>[</span>15<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Randal_O%27Toole#cite_note-16"><span>[</span>16<span>]</span></a></sup>
O'Toole has been criticized for declaring that roadways pay for
themselves and are the best use of public funds, even though highways
are some of the most expensive public works projects.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Randal_O%27Toole#cite_note-17"><span>[</span>17<span>]</span></a></sup>
Detractors have noted O'Toole's selective use of information,
undocumented statistics, and unverifiable sources of information in
order to support his claims against rail transit.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Randal_O%27Toole#cite_note-18"><span>[</span>18<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Randal_O%27Toole#cite_note-19"><span>[</span>19<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<h2> <span class="mw-headline" id="Personal_life">Personal life</span></h2>
<p>He rides a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bicycle" title="Bicycle">bicycle</a> to and from work. In 1998<sup id="cite_ref-vanishing_1-2" class="reference"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Randal_O%27Toole#cite_note-vanishing-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> he moved from <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oak_Grove,Oregon" title="Oak Grove, Oregon">Oak Grove, Oregon</a> to <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandon,Oregon" title="Bandon, Oregon">Bandon, Oregon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Randal_O%27Toole#cite_note-20"><span>[</span>20<span>]</span></a></sup> In a recent <i>New York Times</i> article, he was noted to live in Camp Sherman, Oregon and his Thoreau Institute address is listed as Camp Sherman.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Randal_O%27Toole#cite_note-21"><span>[</span>21<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Randal_O%27Toole#cite_note-22"><span>[</span>22<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<h2> <span class="mw-headline" id="Publications">Publications</span></h2>
<dl><dt>Urban planning</dt></dl>
<ul><li><i>The Vanishing Automobile and Other Urban Myths</i> (Thoreau Institute, 2001) <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/097064390X" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-9706439-0-X</a></li><li><i>A Desire Named Streetcar: How Federal Subsidies Encourage Wasteful Local Transit Systems</i> (Cato Institute 2006)<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Randal_O%27Toole#cite_note-23"><span>[</span>23<span>]</span></a></sup></li><li><i>The Best-Laid Plans</i> (Cato Institute 2007) <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781933995076" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1933995076</a></li><li><i>Gridlock: Why We're Stuck in Traffic and What to Do About It</i> (Cato Institute 2010) <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781935308232" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1935308232</a></li></ul>
<dl><dt>Forestry</dt></dl>
<ul><li><i>Reforming the Forest Service</i> (Island Press, 1988) <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0933280491" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-933280-49-1</a></li><li><i>The Citizens' Guide to the Forest Service Budget</i> (Thoreau Institute) <sup id="cite_ref-ThoreauOrders_24-0" class="reference"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Randal_O%27Toole#cite_note-ThoreauOrders-24"><span>[</span>24<span>]</span></a></sup></li><li><i>The Citizens' Guide to the Timber Industry</i> (Thoreau Institute)<sup id="cite_ref-ThoreauOrders_24-1" class="reference"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Randal_O%27Toole#cite_note-ThoreauOrders-24"><span>[</span>24<span>]</span></a></sup></li></ul>
<h2> <span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span></h2>
<div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;">
<ol class="references"><li id="cite_note-vanishing-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Randal_O%27Toole#cite_ref-vanishing_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Randal_O%27Toole#cite_ref-vanishing_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Randal_O%27Toole#cite_ref-vanishing_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Randal O'Toole, The Vanishing Automobile</span></li><li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Randal_O%27Toole#cite_ref-2"></a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Randal O'Toole. <i>The Vanishing Automobile and Other Urban Myths: How Smart Growth Will Harm American Cities</i>. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0970643902" title="Special:BookSources/978-0970643902">978-0970643902</a>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=The+Vanishing+Automobile+and+Other+Urban+Myths%3A+How+Smart+Growth+Will+Harm+American+Cities&rft.aulast=Randal+O%27Toole&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0970643902&rft.au=Randal+O%27Toole&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Randal O'Toole" class="Z3988" /></span></li><li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Randal_O%27Toole#cite_ref-3"></a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Randal O'Toole. <i>The Best-Laid Plans: How Government Planning Harms Your Quality of Life, Your Pocketbook, and Your Future</i>. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1933995076" title="Special:BookSources/978-1933995076">978-1933995076</a>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=The+Best-Laid+Plans%3A+How+Government+Planning+Harms+Your+Quality+of+Life%2C+Your+Pocketbook%2C+and+Your+Future&rft.aulast=Randal+O%27Toole&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1933995076&rft.au=Randal+O%27Toole&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Randal O'Toole" class="Z3988" /></span></li><li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Randal_O%27Toole#cite_ref-4"></a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lightrailnow.org/facts/fa_lrt_2007-01a.htm">Randal O'Toole's "Thoreau Institute" funding, Light Rail Now</a></span></li><li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Randal_O%27Toole#cite_ref-5"></a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.yale.edu/yibs/YEN%20Winter%202003.pdf">http://www.yale.edu/yibs/YEN%20Winter%202003.pdf</a></span></li><li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Randal_O%27Toole#cite_ref-6"></a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://berkeley.edu/news/berkeleyan/1999/1020/species.html">http://berkeley.edu/news/berkeleyan/1999/1020/species.html</a></span></li><li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Randal_O%27Toole#cite_ref-7"></a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://prfamerica.org/biography/Biography-OToole-Randal.html">http://prfamerica.org/biography/Biography-OToole-Randal.html</a></span></li><li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Randal_O%27Toole#cite_ref-8"></a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Property Rights Foundation of America, Randal O'Toole biography. Online website: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://prfamerica.org/biography/Biography-OToole-Randal.html">http://prfamerica.org/biography/Biography-OToole-Randal.html</a></span></li><li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Randal_O%27Toole#cite_ref-9"></a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ti.org/">"Thoreau Institute"</a>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ti.org%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Thoreau+Institute&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Randal O'Toole" class="Z3988" /></span></li><li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Randal_O%27Toole#cite_ref-10"></a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Congress
for the New Urbanism. Debunking Cato: Why Portland Works Better Than
the Analysis of Its Chief Neo-Libertarian Critic. Online website: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.cnu.org/sites/www.cnu.org/files/DebunkingCato.pdf">http://www.cnu.org/sites/www.cnu.org/files/DebunkingCato.pdf</a></span></li><li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Randal_O%27Toole#cite_ref-11"></a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bill Steigerwald (November 5, 2007), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://townhall.com/columnists/billsteigerwald/2007/11/06/meet_the_anti-planner/page/full/">"Meet the Anti-Planner". Townhall.com</a></span></li><li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Randal_O%27Toole#cite_ref-12"></a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ray
Stern, "Anti-Planner" Scholar Randal O'Toole Coming to Phoenix to Talk
Up Gridlock Book. Phoenix News Times, Friday, Apr. 30 2010. Online
website: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://blogs.phoenixnewtimes.com/valleyfever/2010/04/anti-light-rail_scholar_coming.php">http://blogs.phoenixnewtimes.com/valleyfever/2010/04/anti-light-rail_scholar_coming.php</a></span></li><li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Randal_O%27Toole#cite_ref-13"></a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Randal O'Toole, A Libertarian View of Urban Sprawl and reliance on freeway and highway construction for mobility</span></li><li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Randal_O%27Toole#cite_ref-14"></a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Streets blog NYC,Randal O’Toole: Taking Liberties With the Facts, online:<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.streetsblog.org/2009/06/02/randal-otoole-taking-liberties-with-the-facts/">http://www.streetsblog.org/2009/06/02/randal-otoole-taking-liberties-with-the-facts/</a></span></li><li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Randal_O%27Toole#cite_ref-15"></a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Randal O'Toole, Highway Funding and Urban Form, February 8, 2010. online: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.strongtowns.org/journal/2010/2/8/randal-otoole-highway-funding-and-urban-form.html">http://www.strongtowns.org/journal/2010/2/8/randal-otoole-highway-funding-and-urban-form.html</a></span></li><li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Randal_O%27Toole#cite_ref-16"></a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cato Institute, March 18, 2010. Online: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/2010/03/18/a-libertarian-view-of-urban-sprawl/">http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/2010/03/18/a-libertarian-view-of-urban-sprawl/</a></span></li><li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Randal_O%27Toole#cite_ref-17"></a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Randal O’Toole: Taking Liberties With the Facts, Ryan Avent, June 2, 2009. Online website: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.streetsblog.org/2009/06/02/randal-otoole-taking-liberties-with-the-facts/">http://www.streetsblog.org/2009/06/02/randal-otoole-taking-liberties-with-the-facts/</a></span></li><li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Randal_O%27Toole#cite_ref-18"></a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Congress
for New Urbanism, 2009. Debunking Cato: Why Planning in Portland Works
Better Than the Analysis of Its Chief Neo-Libertarian Critic. 20
September 2007. Online website: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.cnu.org/node/1533">http://www.cnu.org/node/1533</a></span></li><li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Randal_O%27Toole#cite_ref-19"></a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">My Tea Party With Randall O'Toole 27 March 2010, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://uppitywis.org/my-tea-party-randal-otoole">http://uppitywis.org/my-tea-party-randal-otoole</a>. O'Toole had no handout, and offered no link to his talk so we could not go home and study his statistics.</span></li><li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Randal_O%27Toole#cite_ref-20"></a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Houston Chronicle. Retrieved from <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/metropolitan/4759662.html">http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/metropolitan/4759662.html</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title=" since October 2009" style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">dead link</a></i>]</span></sup></span></li><li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Randal_O%27Toole#cite_ref-21"></a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">New York Times, Son of Portland, Oregon tries to puncture myth of 'Smart Growth', <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.nytimes.com/cwire/2009/07/15/15climatewire-a-son-of-portland-ore-tries-to-puncture-the-52412.html">http://www.nytimes.com/cwire/2009/07/15/15climatewire-a-son-of-portland-ore-tries-to-puncture-the-52412.html</a></span></li><li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Randal_O%27Toole#cite_ref-22"></a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Thoreau Institute website; <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.ti.org/aboutti.shtml">http://www.ti.org/aboutti.shtml</a></span></li><li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Randal_O%27Toole#cite_ref-23"></a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cato.org/publications/policy-analysis/desire-named-streetcar-how-federal-subsidies-encourage-wasteful-local-transit-systems">"A Desire Named Streetcar: How Federal Subsidies Encourage Wasteful Local Transit Systems"</a>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cato.org%2Fpublications%2Fpolicy-analysis%2Fdesire-named-streetcar-how-federal-subsidies-encourage-wasteful-local-transit-systems&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Desire+Named+Streetcar%3A+How+Federal+Subsidies+Encourage+Wasteful+Local+Transit+Systems&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Randal O'Toole" class="Z3988" /></span></li><li id="cite_note-ThoreauOrders-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Randal_O%27Toole#cite_ref-ThoreauOrders_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Randal_O%27Toole#cite_ref-ThoreauOrders_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ti.org/form.html">"Thoreau Institute Publications Order Form"</a>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ti.org%2Fform.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Thoreau+Institute+Publications+Order+Form&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Randal O'Toole" class="Z3988" /></span></li></ol>
</div>
<h2> <span class="mw-headline" id="External_links">External links</span></h2>
<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ti.org">Website including "Antiplanner"</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cato.org/people/otoole.html">Brief Cato Institute profile for Randal O'Toole</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/cwire/2009/07/15/15climatewire-a-son-of-portland-ore-tries-to-puncture-the-52412.html">New York Times: A Son of Portland, Ore., Tries to Puncture the Myth of 'Smart Growth'</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uppitywis.org/my-tea-party-randal-otoole">My
Tea Party With Randal O'Toole 27 March 2010. O'Toole had no handout,
and offered no link to his talk so we could not go home and study his
statistics.</a></li></ul>
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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading">
<span dir="auto">Jeffrey St. Clair</span>
</h1>
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<div id="mw-content-text" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en"><p><b>Jeffrey St. Clair</b> is an investigative reporter who has written extensively on politics and the environment. He formerly published <a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Wild_Forest_Review&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wild Forest Review (page does not exist)">Wild Forest Review</a>. <a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Alexander_Cockburn" title="Alexander Cockburn">Alexander Cockburn</a> and St. Clair write the newsletter and website <a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/CounterPunch" title="CounterPunch" class="mw-redirect">CounterPunch</a>. <sup id="cite_ref-0" class="reference"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Jeffrey_St._Clair#cite_note-0">[1]</a></sup><br/>
"An Indianapolis native, St. Clair is known to many in Indiana as the founder of the forest protection group <a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=ForestWatch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ForestWatch (page does not exist)">ForestWatch</a>,
which he organized in 1985 in response to a U.S. Forest Service plan
for off-road vehicle trails in Brown County near the isolated ridge-top
cabin he, wife Kim and family called home. Throughout the Hoosier
struggle, St. Clair earned a reputation as a tenacious, unyielding
defender of the forest's environmental integrity. He went to work for
the <a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Hoosier_Environmental_Council" title="Hoosier Environmental Council">Hoosier Environmental Council</a>
and wrote the Conservationist Alternative, which became the foundation
of the ecofriendly management plan that has guided Hoosier management
activities since the early 1990s. St. Clair moved to Oregon in 1990 to
work with forest economist <a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Randal_O%27Toole&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Randal O'Toole (page does not exist)">Randal O'Toole</a>, editing a newsletter called "Forestwatch." When the two split in 1993, St. Clair started a newsletter called "<a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Wild_Forest_Review&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wild Forest Review (page does not exist)">Wild Forest Review</a>,"
an early preparation for writing Al Gore: A User's Manual. "Wild Forest
Review's" debut coincided with the early years of the Clinton-Gore
administration when mainstream environmental groups were positively
giddy at the prospect of a Gore vice presidency. Early in 1993, Clinton
and Gore came to the Northwest and convened a summit on ancient forest
logging and the spotted owl. Their proposed solution, known as Option 9,
was among the initial issues covered in "Wild Forest Review." St. Clair
was among the first ecojournalists to recognize that environmentalists
who embraced Clinton-Gore were abandoning their principles. "Eventually,
the national environmental groups were coerced into supporting Option
9, which ensured that old growth forests would be logged for the next 50
years," St. Clair said from his home in Oregon City near Portland.
"During the Bush years, these people saw the logging of old growth
forests as a crime. Under Clinton and Gore, they saw it as political
expediency."
"Environmental muckraking: St. Clair began covering the new
environmental movement, which was composed of younger, more militant
activists "who challenged the bona fides of Clinton-Gore." He also
became a leading critic of the large national environmental foundations
and their connections to corporate money. After three years, "Wild
Forest Review" folded from lack of funding. But St. Clair's writing on
Gore and the North American Free Trade Agreement had caught the
attention of Cockburn, whose progressive writings in the Village Voice,
The Nation and other publications had always inspired St. Clair. St.
Clair and Cockburn now co-edit the political newsletter Counterpunch. In
1998, they collaborated on Whiteout: The CIA, Drugs and the Press. In
1999, St. Clair and <a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/James_Ridgeway" title="James Ridgeway">James Ridgeway</a> co-authored A Pocket Guide to Environmental Bad Guys. The <a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Village_Voice" title="Village Voice">Village Voice</a> has dubbed St. Clair "America's best environmental muckraker."" <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Jeffrey_St._Clair#cite_note-1">[2]</a></sup>
In 2011 Jeffrey St. Clair and Joshua Frank will publish <i>GreenScare: the New War on Environmentalism</i>.</p>
<h2> <span class="mw-headline" id="Resources_and_articles">Resources and articles</span></h2>
<h3> <span class="mw-headline" id="Related_Sourcewatch_articles">Related Sourcewatch articles</span></h3>
<h3> <span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span></h3>
<ol class="references"><li id="cite_note-0"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Jeffrey_St.Clair#cite_ref-0">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.versobooks.com/books/cdef/c-titles/cockburn_alex_whiteout.shtml">Whiteout</a>, Verso, accessed October 14, 2008.</span></li><li id="cite_note-1"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Jeffrey_St.Clair#cite_ref-1">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.counterpunch.org/reviews.html">PUNCTURING THE IMAGE OF MR NICE GUY</a>, Counterpunch, accessed October 14, 2008.</span></li></ol>
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