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The Climate Web 10/5/2026
2021 Backus Added Documents
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1991 Forrester_System Dynamics and the Lessons of 35 Years
1997 Radzicki_A Systems Approach to Understanding Complex Policy Issues
1997 Schneider_Integrated assessment modeling of global climate change Transparent rational tool for policy making or opaque
2001 Hooss_A nonlinear impulse response model of the coupled carbon cycle climate system
2004 Ice_Effects of wildfire on soils and watershed processes
2005 Yeh_Uncertainties in Technology Experience Curves for IAMs
2006 Sterman_Learning from Evidence in a Complex World
2007 Reuveny_Climate change-induced migration and violent conflict
2007 UN_Sustainable Bioenergy A Framework for Decision Makers
2008 Kjellstrom_The direct impact of climate change on regional labor productivity
2008 Kurz_Risk of natural disturbances makes future contribution of Canadas forest to the global carbon cycle highly uncertain
2008 Robock_Regional climate responses to geoengineering with tropical and Arctic SO2 injections
2009 Forrester_Some Basic Concepts in System Dynamics
2009 Goes_The economics of aerosol geoengineering
2009 NAS_America's Energy Future Technology and Transformation
2010 Caldeira_Atmospheric carbon dioxide removal Long-term consequences and commitment
2011 PFPI_Carbon emissions from burning biomass for energy
2012 Arif_Energy Analysis and Carbon Credit Earned by Biogas System
2012 Backus_Arctic 2030 What are the consequences of climate change
2012 Goulder_The choice of discount rate for climate change policy evaluation
2012 Hand_Renewable Electricity Futures Study Volume 3 End-use electricity demand
2012 Hand_Renewable Electricity Futures Study Volume 4
2012 Huber_The role of populist attitudes in explaining climate change skepticism and support for environmental protection
2012 IRENA_Hydropower Cost Analysis
2012 Jordan_Photovoltaic Degradation Rates An Analytical Review
2012 Riahi_Energy Pathways for Sustainable Development
2012 Rojelj_Global warming under old and new scenarios using IPCC climate sensitivity range estimates
2012 Wilson_Up-scaling formative phases and learning in the historical diffusion of energy technologies
2013 Kloos_Climate change, water conflicts, and human security - regional assessment and policy guidelines for the Mediterranean, Middle East and Sahel
2013 Myhre_Anthropogenic and Natural Radiative Forcing
2013 Rogelj_Uncertainties of low greenhouse gas emission scenarios
2013 Vichi_Adjustment of the natural ocean carbon cycle to negative emission rates
2013 Weissbach_Energy intensities EROIs and energy payback times of electricity generating plants
2014 Cairns_Climate geoengineering Issues of path-dependence and socio-technical lock-in
2014 Carbajales-Dale_Can we afford storage A dynamic net energy analysis of renewable energy generation supported by energy storage
2014 Hall_EROI of different fuels and the implications for society
2014 Harris_Megacities and the United States Army
2014 Kirschbaum_Climate-change impact potentials as an alternative to global warming potentials
2014 Lyons_Carbon colonialism and the new land grab Plantation forestry in Uganda and its livelihood impacts
2014 Mulder_Implications of diurnal and seasonal variations in renewable energy generation for large scale energy storage
2014 WHO_Quantitative risk assessment of the effects of climate change on selected causes of death, 2030's and 2050's
2015 Burke_Adaptation to climate change Evidence from US agriculture
2015 Harris_Land use change to bioenergy A meta-analysis of soil carbon and GHG emissions
2015 Jones_Simulating the Earth system response to negative emissions
2015 Li_Impacts of urbanization and industrialization on energy consumption/CO2 emissions: Does the level of development matter? $$
2015 Rubin_A review of learning rates for electricity supply technologies
2015 Ter-Mikaelian_The Burning Question Does Forest Bioenergy Reduce Carbon Emissions
2015 Tokarska_The effectiveness of net negative carbon dioxide emissions in reversing anthropogenic climate change
2015 Tollefson_The 2oC Dream
2015 Velders_Future atmospheric abundances and climate forcings from scenarios of global and regional HFC emissions
2016 Child_The role of energy storage solutions in a 100% renewable Finnish energy system
2016 Deng_Global patterns of the effects of land-use changes on soil carbon stocks
2016 Fasihi_Techno-Economics Assessment of Power to Liquids Fuels Production and Global Trading Based on Hybrid PV-Wind Power Plants
2016 Lafferty_The rise and fall of infectious diseases in a warmer world
2016 Lockley_Geoengineering A war on climate change
2016 Macknick_Water and Climate Impacts on Power System Operations The Importance of Cooling Systems
2016 Nelson_Global Futures Demographic and Economic Divergence
2016 Pasztor_Briefing Paper on Climate Engineering
2016 Robock_Albedo enhancement by stratospheric sulfur injections
2016 Roson_Estimation of climate change damage functions for 140 regions in the Gtap9 database
2016 WB_High and Dry Climate change water and the economy
2016 Williams_Disturbance and the carbon balance of US forests
2016 Yigini_Assessment of soil organic carbon stocks under future climate and land cover changes in Europe
2016 Yuan_Severe summer heatwave and drought strongly reduced carbon uptake in Southern China
2017 Denholm_Evaluating the Technical and Economic Performance of PV Plus Storage Power Plants
2017 EJF_Beyond Borders Our changing climate Its role in conflict and displacement
2017 Gasser_Accounting for the climate-carbon feedback in emission metrics
2017 Geisler_Impediments to inland resettlement under conditions of accelerated sea level rise
2017 Hawkins_Estimating Changes in Global Temperatures since the Preindustrial Period
2017 Hayden_The Future of Global Governance Dynamics
2017 Jackson_Warning signs for stabilizing global CO2 emissions
2017 Jakubcionis_Estimation of European Union residential sector space cooling potential
2017 Keller_Strategic Futures Overview
2017 Lizumi_Responses of crop yield growth to global temperatures and socioeconomic changes
2017 Millar_A modified impulse-response representation of the global near-surface air temperature
2017 Mora_Global risk of deadly heat
2017 Olmer_Greenhouse gas emissions from global shipping 2013-2015
2017 Raugei_Energy Return on Energy Investment for photovoltaic solar systems
2017 Solomon_How much energy storage is needed to incorporate very large intermittent renewables
2018 Beaudry_On the macroeconomic consequences of over-optimism
2018 Claassen_Tillage Intensity and Conservation Cropping in the United States
2018 Diffenbaugh_Global warming has increased global economic inequality
2018 Doelman_Afforestation for climate change mitigation Potentials risks and trade-offs
2018 Dunckley_Electric Vehicle Driving Charging and Load Shape Analysis
2018 Gasser_Path-dependent reductions in CO2 emission budgets caused by permafrost carbon release
2018 Gunderson_The political economy of geoengineering as Plan B Technological Rationality Moral Harzard
2018 Hansen_Cost of Carbon Capture Can Young People Bear the Burden
2018 Hinkel_The ability of societies to adapt to twenty-first-century sea-level rise
2018 Jiang_Global Rules Mas the Mitigation Challenge Facing Developing Countries
2018 Keller_National Security Futures for Strategic Thinking
2018 Mercure_Macroeconomic impact of stranded fossil fuel assets
2018 Mora_Broad threat to humanity from cumulative hazards intensified by GHG emissions
2018 Mulligan_Carbon Removal in Forests and Farms in the United States
2018 Natali_Large loss of CO2 in winter observed across pan-arctic permafrost region
2018 Parker_The Risk of Termination Shock From Solar Geoengineering
2018 Searchinger_Europe's renewable energy directive poised to harm global forests
2018 Sgouridis_Comparative net energy analysis of renewable electricity and carbon capture and storage
2018 Stoerk_Policy Brief Recommendations for Improving the Treatment of Risk and Uncertainty in Economic Estimates of Climate Impacts in the Sixth IPCC Assessment Report
2018 Trisos_Potentially dangerous consequences for biodiversity of solar engineeering implementation
2018 Wrathall_Water stress and human migration A global georeferenced review
2018 Zscheischler_Future climate risk from compound events
2019 Abatayo_Solar geoengineering may lead to excessive cooling and high strategic uncertainty
2019 Allen-Durnas_Extreme Weather and Climate Vulnerabilities of the Electric Grid
2019 Arora_Impact of climate change on agriculture production and its sustainable solutions
2019 Babacan_The role of energy cost in assessing the feasibility of carbon dioxide mitigation options
2019 Bier_A Regional Model of Climate change and Human Migration
2019 Bogdanov_Radical transformation pathway towards sustainable electricity via evolutionary steps
2019 Bollinger_Utiliy-Scale Solar Empirical Trends
2019 Chatterjee_Unrealistic energy and materials requirement for direct air capture in deep mitigation pathways
2019 Cole_Cost Projections for Utility-Scale Battery Storage
2019 Creutzig_The mutual dependence of negative emission technologies and energy systems
2019 Cui_Quantifying operational lifetimes for coal power plants under the Paris goals
2019 Doda_Linking permit markets multilaterally
2019 Dragon_Quantifying the effects of solar geoengineering on vegetation
2019 EFI_Clearing the Air A Federal RDandD Initiative and Management Plan for CO2 Removal Techonologies
2019 Fasihi_Techno-economic assessment of CO2 DAC plants
2019 Heyen_Strategic implications of counter-geoengineering Clash or cooperation
2019 Hmiel_Preindustrial CH4 indicated greater anthropogenic fossil CH4 emissions
2019 IDMC_Assessing the impacts of climate change on flood displacement risk
2019 IPCC Special Report_Climate Change and Land
2019 IRENA_Solutions to Decarbonise Shipping
2019 Kurland_The energetic implications of introducing lithium-ion batteries into distributed photovoltaic systems
2019 Lafakis_The Economic Implications of Climate change
2019 Laine_Meeting global cooling demand with photovoltaics during the 21st century
2019 Larsen_Capturing Leadership Policies for the US to advance DAC technology
2019 Lockley_Security of solar radiation management geoengineering
2019 Luderer_Environmental co-benefits and adverse side-effects of alternative power sector decarbonization strategies
2019 McKinnon_Sleepwaling into lock-in Avoiding wrongs to future people in the governance of solar radiation management research
2019 Mongird_Storage Cost and Performance Characterization Report_Final
2019 Oxfam_Forced from home Climate-fuelled displacement
2019 Pena-Levano_Climate change interactions with agriculture foresty sequestration and food security
2019 Pendrill_Agricultural and forestry trade drives large share of tropical deforestation emissions
2019 Plazzotta_Impact of solar radiation modification on allowable CO2 emissions
2019 Realmonte_An inter-model assessment of the role of direct air capture in deep mitigation pathways
2019 Stephens_The hidden injustices of advancing solar geoengineering research
2019 van Ruijven_Amplification of future energy demand growth due to climate change
2019 Zabel_Global impacts of future croplan expansion and intensification on agricultural markets and biodiversity
2020 Baker_Getting to Neutral Options for Negative Carbon Emissions in California
2020 Borrelli_Land use and climate change impacts on global soil erosion by water 2015-2070
2020 Braide_Global climate change and changes in disease distribution
2020 Breyer_Carbon dioxide DAC for effective climate change mitigation based on renewable electricity
2020 Brienen_Forest carbon sink neutralized by pervasive growth-lifespan trade-offs
2020 Byers_Drought and climate change impacts on cooling water shortages and electricity prices in Great Britain
2020 Calel_Temperature variability implies greater economic damages from climate change
2020 Carleton_Valuing the global mortality consequences of climate change accounting for adaptation costs and benefits
2020 d’Aprile_Net-Zero Europe Decarbonization pathways
2020 Editorial_Considering sustainability thresholds for BECCs in IPCC and biodiversity assessment
2020 Edmonds_Coastal flooding will disproportionately impact people on river deltas
2020 Fuchs_Europe's Green Deal offshores environmental damage to other nations
2020 Fuhrman_Food–energy–water implications of negative emissions technologies in a +1.5 °C future $$
2020 FWW_The Case Against Carbon Capture False Claims and New Pollution
2020 Gertler_Weakening of the extratropical storm tracks in solar engineering scenarios
2020 GSPP_2035 Report - Electricity
2020 Hall_The rise and fall of bioenergy
2020 Hamilton_How Does Wind Project Performance Change with Age in the United States_
2020 Hannah_The environmental consequences of climate-driven agricultural frontiers
2020 Hanssen_The climate change mitigation potential of bioenergy with carbon capture and storage $$
2020 Holl_Tree planting is not a simple solution
2020 Ide_Multi-method evidence for when and how climate-related disasters contribute to armed connflict risk
2020 Jylha_Right Wing Populism and Climate Change Denial
2020 Kalkuhl_The impact of climate conditions on economic production Evidence from a global panel of regions
2020 Kholog_Global methane emissions from coal mining to continue growing even with declining coal production
2020 Kurrer_The potential of hydrogen for decarbonising steel production
2020 Lam_Climate change tropical fisheries and prospects for sustainable development
2020 Lebling_State of Climate Action Assessing progress toward 2030 and 2050
2020 MacDougall_Is there warming in the pipeline A multi-model analysis of the Zero Emissions Commitment
2020 Maia_The carbon sink of tropical seasonal forests in southeastern Brazil can be under threat
2020 Mckinsey_Climate Risk and Response Physical hazards and socioeconomic impacts
2020 McKinsey_Decarbonization challenge for steel Hydrogen as a solution in Europe
2020 Meehl_Context for interpreting equilibrium climate sensitivity and transient climate response
2020 Natali_Permafrost carbon feedbacks threaten global climate goals
2020 Nottingham_Soil carbon loss by experimental warming in a tropical forest
2020 Rezzonico_Brazil A Climate Nuclear and Security Hotspot
2020 Ripple_World Scientists Warning of a Climate Emergency
2020 Rosenbloom_Why carbon pricing is not sufficient to mitigate climate change and how sustainability transition policy can help
2020 Sanderson_Assessing the costs of historical inaction on climate change
2020 Schneider_Solar geoengineering may not prevent strong warming from direct of effects of CO2 on stratocumulus cloud cover
2020 Schwalm_RCP8.5 tracks cumulative emissions
2020 Sherwood_An Assessment of Earth's Climate Sensitivity Using Multiple Lines of Evidence
2020 Shidore_Climate change and the India-Pakistan rivalry
2020 Taherkhani_Sea level rise exponentially increases coastal flood frequency
2020 Tilmes_Reaching 1.5 and 2.0oC global surface temperature targets using stratospheric aerosol geoengineering
2020 Visser_What users of global risk indicators should know
2020 Walker_Performance of Photovoltaic Systems Recorded by Open Solar Performance
2020 Wang_Recent global decline of CO2 fertilization effects on vegetation photosynthesis
2020 Wunderling_Interacting tipping elements increase risk of climate domino effects under global warming
2020 Yalew_Impacts of climate change on energy systems in global and regional scenarios
2020 Yamano_CO2 Emissions Embodied in International Trade and Domestic Final Demand
2020 Zarnetske_Potential ecological impacts of climate intervention by reflecting sunlight to cool Earth
2020 Zhang_2010-2015 North American methane emissions sectoral contributions and trends
2021 AAS_The Risks to Australia of a 3oC Warmer World
2021 Abhyankar_2030 Report Powering Americas Clean Economy A Supplemental Analysis
2021 Baldwin_Accelerating clean electrified transportation by 2035 Policy priorities
2021 Brockway_Energy efficiency and economy wide rebound effects A review
2021 Climate Council_Aim High Go Fast Why Emissions Need to Plummet This Decade
2021 Covey_Carbon and Beyond The Biogechemistry of climate in a rapidly changing Amazon
2021 Crona_The Anthropocene reality of financial risk
2021 da Silva_Power sector investment implications of climate impacts on renewable resources
2021 Desing_Reducing climate risks with fast and complete energy transitions Applying the precautionary principle to the Paris Agreement
2021 Duffy_How close are we to the temperature tipping point of the terrestrial biosphere
2021 Dunlop_Climate Crisis and Indian Industry
2021 Editorial_Net zero carbon pledges must be meaningful
2021 ETC_Bioresources within a Net-Zero Emissions Economy
2021 Ford_New Methods for Evaluating Energy Infrastructure Development Risks $$
2021 Frew_The curtailment paradox in the transition to high solar power systems
2021 GEM_Boom and Bust Tracking the Global Coal Plant Pipeline
2021 Grafstrom_A critical assessment of learning curves for solar and wind power technologies
2021 Grubb_Induced innovation in energy technologies and systems
2021 Hanna_Emergency deployment of DAC as a response to the climate crisis
2021 Harris_Global maps of twenty-first century forest carbon fluxes $$
2021 Homer_Modeling global loss of life from climate change through 2060
2021 Humphrey_Soil moisture atmosphere feedback dominates land carbon uptake variability
2021 IEA_The Role of Critical Minerals in Clean Energy Transitions
2021 Karn_Global warming and population change both heighten future risk of human displacement due to river floods
2021 Kelly_Solar Geoengineering Learning and Experimentation
2021 Li_Time and space catch up with restoration programs that ignore ecosystem service trade-offs
2021 Loeb_Satellite and Ocean Data Reveal Marked Increase in Earths Heating Rate
2021 NAS_Accelerating Decarbonization of the US Energy System
2021 NAS_Reflecting Sunlight Recommendations for Solar Geoengineering Research
2021 Ocko_Acting rapidly to deploy readily available methane mitigation measures by sector can immediately slow global warming
2021 Ortiz-Bobea_Anthropogenic climate change has slowed agricultural productivity growth $$
2021 Phadke_Plummeting Costs and Dramatic Improvements in Batteries Can Accelerate
2021 Pranata_Assessment of Indonesia's Future Renewable Energy Plan A Meta-Analysis of Biofuel Energy ROI
2021 Qiu_Large historical carbon emissions from cultivated northern peatlands
2021 Ravikumar_Carbon dioxide utilization in concrete curing or mixing might not produce a net climate benefit
2021 Reichstein_More flood fires and cyclines plan for domino effects on sustainability goals
2021 Rosa_Energy implications of the 21st century agrarian transition
2021 Saeed_Deadly heat stress to become commonplace across South Asia already at 1.5oC of global warming
2021 Shidhore_Melting Mountains Mounting Tensions
2021 Stern_The Social Cost of Carbon, Risk, Distribution, Market Failures An Alternative Approach
2021 Torres_Sustainability of the global sand system in the Anthropocene
2021 Tubiello_Greenhouse gas emissions from food systems Building the evidence base
2021 van Houtan_The geographic disparity of historical greenhouse emissions and projected climate change
2021 Wesley_Quantifying the challenge of reaching a 100 percent renewable energy power system for the US
2021 Williams_Methane Emissions from Abandoned Oil and Gas Wells in Canada and the United States $$
2021 Winkler_Global land use changes are four times greater than previously estimated
2021 Wiser_Halfway to Zero Progress towards a carbon-free power sector
2021 Yu_Maladaptation of US corn and soybeans to a changing climate
2021 Zelinka_Greater committed warming after accounting for the pattern effect
2021 Zhang_Deforestation forestation and water supply
2021 Zhang_Projections of tropical heat stress constrained by atmospheric dynamics
2021 Zittis_Business as usual will lead to super and ultra-extreme heatwaves in the Middle East and North Africa
Jumps
2021 Backus_Climate Risk and Response Too much and too little