PSD and BACT
<p>S1. The BACT requirement applies to any “pollutant subject to regulation” under the Clean
Air Act. 42 U.S.C. § 7475(a)(4). With the mobile source standards now in place, six greenhouse
gases definitely are “subject to regulation,” and, thus, any new facility with the potential to emit
those pollutants above the statutory thresholds would be subject to the stringent control
requirements. The Clean Air Act provides generally for a 250 ton per year threshold for new
sources. With emissions of greenhouse gases several orders of magnitude greater than emissions
of conventional pollutants, even schools, apartment buildings, hospitals and farms could be
caught in the PSD permitting program. EPA estimates that as many as 40,000 sources could be
affected in the coming years, with industry estimating far greater numbers.</p>