Open in TheBrain

Part 3

<p>A&nbsp;Response&nbsp;to&nbsp;"Death&nbsp;of&nbsp;Environmentalism":&nbsp;Part&nbsp;III:&nbsp;Environmental&nbsp;Justice&nbsp;and&nbsp;Protest </p><p>
</br>

</p><p>by&nbsp;Ken&nbsp;Ward </p><p>
</br>

</p><p>Environmentalism&nbsp;as&nbsp;a&nbsp;Human&nbsp;Right </p><p>
</br>

</p><p>Efforts&nbsp;to&nbsp;subsume&nbsp;environmentalism&nbsp;under&nbsp;a&nbsp;progressive&nbsp;banner&nbsp;have&nbsp;been&nbsp;debilitating&nbsp;and&nbsp;our&nbsp;

leadership&nbsp;and&nbsp;organizations&nbsp;bear&nbsp;defensive&nbsp;scars&nbsp;from&nbsp;these&nbsp;encounters.&nbsp;The&nbsp;conflict&nbsp;arises&nbsp;in&nbsp;

various&nbsp;forms,&nbsp;but&nbsp;the&nbsp;underlying&nbsp;argument&nbsp;is&nbsp;that&nbsp;the&nbsp;environmental&nbsp;problem&nbsp;statement&nbsp;should&nbsp;be&nbsp;

defined&nbsp;in&nbsp;anthropocentric&nbsp;terms.&nbsp;When&nbsp;environmentalism&nbsp;is&nbsp;reduced&nbsp;in&nbsp;scope&nbsp;to&nbsp;mean&nbsp;"harm&nbsp;done&nbsp;

to&nbsp;humankind,"&nbsp;it&nbsp;can&nbsp;be&nbsp;added&nbsp;to&nbsp;the&nbsp;list&nbsp;of&nbsp;benefits&nbsp;and&nbsp;burdens&nbsp;that&nbsp;are&nbsp;unequally&nbsp;distributed&nbsp;in&nbsp;

our&nbsp;society&nbsp;and&nbsp;fit&nbsp;comfortably&nbsp;into&nbsp;the&nbsp;agenda&nbsp;of&nbsp;the&nbsp;left.&nbsp;Environmentalism&nbsp;as&nbsp;a&nbsp;challenge&nbsp;to&nbsp;the&nbsp;

entire&nbsp;human&nbsp;enterprise&nbsp;becomes&nbsp;redefined&nbsp;as&nbsp;one&nbsp;more&nbsp;"right"&nbsp;--&nbsp;the&nbsp;right&nbsp;not&nbsp;to&nbsp;be&nbsp;afflicted&nbsp;with&nbsp;

pollution&nbsp;on&nbsp;the&nbsp;basis&nbsp;of&nbsp;race&nbsp;or&nbsp;class. </p><p>
</br>

</p><p>In&nbsp;and&nbsp;of&nbsp;itself,&nbsp;a&nbsp;human-rights&nbsp;plank&nbsp;is&nbsp;a&nbsp;strong&nbsp;contribution&nbsp;to&nbsp;the&nbsp;environ-mental&nbsp;platform&nbsp;and&nbsp;an&nbsp;

intelligent&nbsp;bridge&nbsp;with&nbsp;progressivism.[1]&nbsp;A&nbsp;problem&nbsp;is&nbsp;created&nbsp;only&nbsp;when&nbsp;the&nbsp;argument&nbsp;is&nbsp;made&nbsp;that&nbsp;

environmental&nbsp;justice&nbsp;is&nbsp;more&nbsp;important&nbsp;than&nbsp;other&nbsp;environmental&nbsp;concerns.&nbsp;By&nbsp;framing&nbsp;

environmental&nbsp;issues&nbsp;as&nbsp;mainly&nbsp;about&nbsp;public&nbsp;health,&nbsp;and&nbsp;by&nbsp;defining&nbsp;the&nbsp;injured&nbsp;as&nbsp;primarily&nbsp;the&nbsp;

poor&nbsp;and&nbsp;people&nbsp;of&nbsp;color,&nbsp;the&nbsp;broad&nbsp;vision&nbsp;of&nbsp;environmentalism&nbsp;as&nbsp;a&nbsp;new&nbsp;ethos&nbsp;for&nbsp;understanding&nbsp;the&nbsp;

world,&nbsp;our&nbsp;own&nbsp;destructiveness,&nbsp;and&nbsp;the&nbsp;search&nbsp;for&nbsp;a&nbsp;new&nbsp;way&nbsp;to&nbsp;live&nbsp;harmoniously&nbsp;is&nbsp;lost.&nbsp;

Environmentalism&nbsp;becomes&nbsp;just&nbsp;one&nbsp;more&nbsp;slice&nbsp;of&nbsp;the&nbsp;pie. </p><p>
</br>

</p><p>The&nbsp;left/liberal&nbsp;challenge&nbsp;to&nbsp;environmentalism&nbsp;has&nbsp;taken&nbsp;several&nbsp;forms.&nbsp;One&nbsp;charge&nbsp;is&nbsp;that&nbsp;

environmentalists&nbsp;tend&nbsp;to&nbsp;be&nbsp;preoccupied&nbsp;with&nbsp;eco-threats&nbsp;in&nbsp;wild&nbsp;and&nbsp;pristine&nbsp;places&nbsp;and&nbsp;to&nbsp;

overlook&nbsp;the&nbsp;damage&nbsp;caused&nbsp;by&nbsp;industrialism&nbsp;in&nbsp;places&nbsp;like&nbsp;St.&nbsp;James&nbsp;Parish,&nbsp;Louisiana&nbsp;--&nbsp;toxic&nbsp;

dumping&nbsp;grounds&nbsp;sited&nbsp;in&nbsp;poor&nbsp;areas&nbsp;and&nbsp;communities&nbsp;of&nbsp;color.&nbsp;Organizationally,&nbsp;green&nbsp;groups&nbsp;

were&nbsp;challenged&nbsp;to&nbsp;achieve&nbsp;diversity&nbsp;within&nbsp;largely&nbsp;all-white&nbsp;staffs.&nbsp;Most&nbsp;environmental&nbsp;organizations&nbsp;

accepted&nbsp;the&nbsp;criticism,&nbsp;reviewed&nbsp;recruiting&nbsp;and&nbsp;staffing&nbsp;policies,&nbsp;and&nbsp;added&nbsp;environmental&nbsp;justice&nbsp;

issues&nbsp;to&nbsp;their&nbsp;program&nbsp;agenda. </p><p>
</br>

</p><p>Greenpeace&nbsp;USA&nbsp;went&nbsp;the&nbsp;farthest&nbsp;and&nbsp;attempted&nbsp;to&nbsp;rework&nbsp;its&nbsp;entire&nbsp;agenda.&nbsp;Campaigning&nbsp;that&nbsp;

had&nbsp;relied&nbsp;on&nbsp;mobility&nbsp;and&nbsp;speed&nbsp;was&nbsp;encumbered&nbsp;with&nbsp;drawn-out&nbsp;processes&nbsp;that&nbsp;gave&nbsp;virtual&nbsp;veto&nbsp;

power&nbsp;to&nbsp;local&nbsp;groups.&nbsp;The&nbsp;mix&nbsp;of&nbsp;campaigns&nbsp;that&nbsp;had&nbsp;built&nbsp;the&nbsp;organization's&nbsp;membership&nbsp;was&nbsp;

largely&nbsp;jettisoned&nbsp;to&nbsp;focus&nbsp;on&nbsp;issues&nbsp;with&nbsp;a&nbsp;significant&nbsp;environmental&nbsp;justice&nbsp;components.&nbsp;

Greenpeace&nbsp;stopped&nbsp;being&nbsp;newsworthy&nbsp;and&nbsp;lost&nbsp;huge&nbsp;numbers&nbsp;of&nbsp;members&nbsp;as&nbsp;the&nbsp;issues&nbsp;shifted. </p><p>
</br>

</p><p>There&nbsp;were&nbsp;other&nbsp;factors&nbsp;in&nbsp;the&nbsp;decline,&nbsp;both&nbsp;internal&nbsp;and&nbsp;in&nbsp;the&nbsp;changing&nbsp;climate&nbsp;of&nbsp;the&nbsp;times,&nbsp;but&nbsp;

there&nbsp;is&nbsp;no&nbsp;doubt&nbsp;that&nbsp;the&nbsp;Greenpeace&nbsp;tailspin&nbsp;was&nbsp;accelerated&nbsp;by&nbsp;the&nbsp;attempt&nbsp;to&nbsp;rewrite&nbsp;the&nbsp;

American&nbsp;green&nbsp;agenda.&nbsp;If&nbsp;any&nbsp;other&nbsp;organization&nbsp;had&nbsp;suffered&nbsp;such&nbsp;a&nbsp;trajectory&nbsp;it&nbsp;would&nbsp;have&nbsp;been&nbsp;

painful,&nbsp;but&nbsp;hardly&nbsp;a&nbsp;tragedy&nbsp;for&nbsp;environmental&nbsp;organizing&nbsp;overall.&nbsp;The&nbsp;significant&nbsp;reduction&nbsp;in&nbsp;the&nbsp;

power&nbsp;and&nbsp;voice&nbsp;of&nbsp;Greenpeace,&nbsp;however,&nbsp;shifted&nbsp;the&nbsp;entire&nbsp;playing&nbsp;field&nbsp;and&nbsp;reduced&nbsp;the&nbsp;power&nbsp;of&nbsp;

all&nbsp;our&nbsp;institutional&nbsp;players. </p><p>
</br>

</p><p>The&nbsp;Critical&nbsp;Role&nbsp;of&nbsp;Protest </p><p>
</br>

</p><p>Protest&nbsp;is&nbsp;often&nbsp;assumed&nbsp;to&nbsp;be&nbsp;the&nbsp;last&nbsp;resort&nbsp;of&nbsp;the&nbsp;powerless.&nbsp;Actually,&nbsp;protest&nbsp;requires&nbsp;intricate&nbsp;

planning,&nbsp;is&nbsp;resource&nbsp;intensive,&nbsp;calls&nbsp;on&nbsp;specialized&nbsp;skills,&nbsp;and&nbsp;is&nbsp;most&nbsp;often&nbsp;employed&nbsp;by&nbsp;larger&nbsp;

organizations&nbsp;with&nbsp;resources.&nbsp;The&nbsp;reduced&nbsp;role&nbsp;of&nbsp;Greenpeace,&nbsp;the&nbsp;originator&nbsp;of&nbsp;environmental&nbsp;

protest,&nbsp;which&nbsp;maintained&nbsp;the&nbsp;most&nbsp;sophisticated&nbsp;direct-action&nbsp;capacity,&nbsp;meant&nbsp;a&nbsp;steady&nbsp;reduction&nbsp;

in&nbsp;environmental&nbsp;protest&nbsp;from&nbsp;the&nbsp;early&nbsp;90s&nbsp;to&nbsp;today.&nbsp;Efforts&nbsp;to&nbsp;reverse&nbsp;the&nbsp;trend&nbsp;through&nbsp;outfits&nbsp;like&nbsp;

the&nbsp;Ruckus&nbsp;Society&nbsp;have&nbsp;not&nbsp;averted&nbsp;an&nbsp;overall&nbsp;decline,&nbsp;and&nbsp;have&nbsp;had&nbsp;the&nbsp;unintended&nbsp;result&nbsp;of&nbsp;de-

linking&nbsp;protest&nbsp;from&nbsp;a&nbsp;national&nbsp;environmental&nbsp;agenda.&nbsp;The&nbsp;net&nbsp;effect&nbsp;has&nbsp;been&nbsp;a&nbsp;diminution&nbsp;in&nbsp;power&nbsp;

for&nbsp;all&nbsp;environmental&nbsp;organizations. </p><p>
</br>

</p><p>That&nbsp;there&nbsp;is&nbsp;a&nbsp;relationship&nbsp;between&nbsp;protest&nbsp;and&nbsp;power&nbsp;has&nbsp;been&nbsp;long&nbsp;observed[2]&nbsp;and&nbsp;is&nbsp;supported&nbsp;

by&nbsp;world&nbsp;events&nbsp;like&nbsp;the&nbsp;mass&nbsp;protests&nbsp;in&nbsp;the&nbsp;Ukraine&nbsp;and&nbsp;Lebanon&nbsp;that&nbsp;won&nbsp;bloodless&nbsp;regime&nbsp;

changes&nbsp;just&nbsp;this&nbsp;year,[3]&nbsp;--&nbsp;but&nbsp;there&nbsp;has&nbsp;been&nbsp;little&nbsp;direct&nbsp;evidence. </p><p>
</br>

</p><p>A&nbsp;recent,&nbsp;comprehensive&nbsp;study&nbsp;conducted&nbsp;by&nbsp;Jon&nbsp;Agnone&nbsp;at&nbsp;the&nbsp;University&nbsp;of&nbsp;Washington&nbsp;directly&nbsp;

establishes&nbsp;that&nbsp;link.[4]&nbsp;Agnone&nbsp;compared&nbsp;levels&nbsp;of&nbsp;public&nbsp;opinion,&nbsp;institutional&nbsp;advocacy,&nbsp;and&nbsp;

protest&nbsp;on&nbsp;environmental&nbsp;issues,&nbsp;with&nbsp;rates&nbsp;of&nbsp;environmental&nbsp;legislation&nbsp;adopted&nbsp;over&nbsp;a&nbsp;40-year&nbsp;

period.&nbsp;Angnone&nbsp;found&nbsp;that: </p><p>
</br>

</p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;*&nbsp;The&nbsp;level&nbsp;of&nbsp;protest&nbsp;was&nbsp;the&nbsp;only&nbsp;factor&nbsp;that&nbsp;can&nbsp;be&nbsp;statistically&nbsp;linked&nbsp;to&nbsp;passage&nbsp;of&nbsp;

environmental&nbsp;legislation. </p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Institutional&nbsp;advocacy&nbsp;tracks&nbsp;passage&nbsp;of&nbsp;legislation,&nbsp;but&nbsp;is&nbsp;not&nbsp;statistically&nbsp;significant. </p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Public&nbsp;opinion&nbsp;on&nbsp;environmental&nbsp;issues&nbsp;alone&nbsp;is&nbsp;not&nbsp;a&nbsp;predictor&nbsp;of&nbsp;the&nbsp;passage&nbsp;of&nbsp;laws&nbsp;favorable&nbsp;

to&nbsp;the&nbsp;environment.&nbsp;Shifts&nbsp;in&nbsp;the&nbsp;level&nbsp;of&nbsp;public&nbsp;opinion&nbsp;do&nbsp;influence&nbsp;passage&nbsp;of&nbsp;legislation,&nbsp;but&nbsp;only&nbsp;

when&nbsp;accompanied&nbsp;by&nbsp;protest. </p><p>
</br>

</p><p>There&nbsp;are&nbsp;certainly&nbsp;more&nbsp;questions&nbsp;to&nbsp;ask&nbsp;and&nbsp;we&nbsp;hope&nbsp;that&nbsp;supporting&nbsp;studies&nbsp;will&nbsp;be&nbsp;conducted.&nbsp;

The&nbsp;implications&nbsp;of&nbsp;the&nbsp;this&nbsp;study,&nbsp;however,&nbsp;are&nbsp;enormous.&nbsp;It&nbsp;is&nbsp;worth&nbsp;quoting&nbsp;at&nbsp;length&nbsp;from&nbsp;

Agnone's&nbsp;conclusion: </p><p>
</br>

</p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;First&nbsp;and&nbsp;foremost,&nbsp;these&nbsp;results&nbsp;point&nbsp;to&nbsp;the&nbsp;importance&nbsp;of&nbsp;dramatic&nbsp;events&nbsp;models&nbsp;of&nbsp;policy&nbsp;

influence,&nbsp;particularly&nbsp;the&nbsp;importance&nbsp;of&nbsp;protest&nbsp;in&nbsp;securing&nbsp;gains&nbsp;in&nbsp;federal&nbsp;environmental&nbsp;policy.&nbsp;

Protest&nbsp;is&nbsp;more&nbsp;important&nbsp;to&nbsp;securing&nbsp;policy&nbsp;gains&nbsp;than&nbsp;is&nbsp;institutional&nbsp;movement&nbsp;activity,&nbsp;and&nbsp;this&nbsp;

effect&nbsp;is&nbsp;stable&nbsp;even&nbsp;when&nbsp;public&nbsp;opinion&nbsp;is&nbsp;taken&nbsp;into&nbsp;account.&nbsp;When&nbsp;examined&nbsp;both&nbsp;as&nbsp;the&nbsp;sole&nbsp;

predictor&nbsp;and&nbsp;with&nbsp;protest&nbsp;in&nbsp;the&nbsp;same&nbsp;model,&nbsp;public&nbsp;opinion&nbsp;on&nbsp;environmental&nbsp;issues&nbsp;is&nbsp;not&nbsp;a&nbsp;valid&nbsp;

predictor&nbsp;of&nbsp;federal&nbsp;environmental&nbsp;policy. </p><p>
</br>

</p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;While&nbsp;inconsistent&nbsp;with&nbsp;what&nbsp;democratic&nbsp;theorists&nbsp;predict,&nbsp;the&nbsp;results&nbsp;are&nbsp;not&nbsp;completely&nbsp;

unexpected.&nbsp;For&nbsp;example,&nbsp;while&nbsp;Page&nbsp;and&nbsp;Shapiro&nbsp;(1983)&nbsp;did&nbsp;not&nbsp;specifically&nbsp;examine&nbsp;public&nbsp;

opinion&nbsp;on&nbsp;the&nbsp;environment,&nbsp;they&nbsp;did&nbsp;find&nbsp;that&nbsp;some&nbsp;policy&nbsp;arenas&nbsp;(nearly&nbsp;half)&nbsp;are&nbsp;not&nbsp;responsive&nbsp;to&nbsp;

shifts&nbsp;in&nbsp;public&nbsp;opinion;&nbsp;it&nbsp;would&nbsp;appear&nbsp;that&nbsp;environmental&nbsp;issues&nbsp;is&nbsp;one&nbsp;of&nbsp;these&nbsp;unresponsive&nbsp;

arenas. </p><p>
</br>

</p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;On&nbsp;the&nbsp;other&nbsp;hand,&nbsp;positive&nbsp;shifts&nbsp;in&nbsp;public&nbsp;opinion&nbsp;on&nbsp;environmental&nbsp;issues&nbsp;do&nbsp;have&nbsp;an&nbsp;impact&nbsp;

on&nbsp;policy&nbsp;when&nbsp;accompanied&nbsp;by&nbsp;high&nbsp;levels&nbsp;of&nbsp;environmental&nbsp;movement&nbsp;protest&nbsp;activity.&nbsp;Thus,&nbsp;

greater&nbsp;counts&nbsp;of&nbsp;federal&nbsp;environmental&nbsp;laws&nbsp;passed&nbsp;will&nbsp;be&nbsp;found&nbsp;when&nbsp;both&nbsp;public&nbsp;opinion&nbsp;and&nbsp;

protest&nbsp;amplify&nbsp;the&nbsp;effect&nbsp;of&nbsp;one&nbsp;another.[5] </p><p>
</br>

</p><p>It&nbsp;appears&nbsp;that&nbsp;protest&nbsp;plays&nbsp;a&nbsp;far&nbsp;more&nbsp;complicated&nbsp;and&nbsp;critical&nbsp;role&nbsp;in&nbsp;successful&nbsp;environmental&nbsp;

action&nbsp;in&nbsp;the&nbsp;U.S.&nbsp;than&nbsp;is&nbsp;generally&nbsp;perceived.&nbsp;Why&nbsp;this&nbsp;should&nbsp;be&nbsp;so&nbsp;is&nbsp;open&nbsp;to&nbsp;speculation.&nbsp;One&nbsp;

possibility&nbsp;is&nbsp;that&nbsp;protest&nbsp;serves&nbsp;as&nbsp;a&nbsp;key&nbsp;indicator&nbsp;of&nbsp;the&nbsp;relative&nbsp;importance&nbsp;of&nbsp;environmental&nbsp;

concerns&nbsp;for&nbsp;both&nbsp;supporters&nbsp;and&nbsp;decisionmakers.&nbsp;When&nbsp;people&nbsp;are&nbsp;out&nbsp;in&nbsp;the&nbsp;streets&nbsp;--&nbsp;or&nbsp;in&nbsp;the&nbsp;

zodiacs&nbsp;--&nbsp;it&nbsp;sends&nbsp;a&nbsp;message&nbsp;that&nbsp;something&nbsp;isn't&nbsp;just&nbsp;wrong,&nbsp;but&nbsp;really&nbsp;wrong. </p><p>
</br>

</p><p>This&nbsp;analysis&nbsp;points&nbsp;toward&nbsp;the&nbsp;decline&nbsp;in&nbsp;protest&nbsp;as&nbsp;a&nbsp;key&nbsp;factor&nbsp;in&nbsp;the&nbsp;slippage&nbsp;of&nbsp;our&nbsp;power&nbsp;as&nbsp;a&nbsp;

movement.&nbsp;We&nbsp;cannot&nbsp;be&nbsp;absolutely&nbsp;certain&nbsp;that&nbsp;more&nbsp;protest&nbsp;will&nbsp;equal&nbsp;more&nbsp;power,&nbsp;but&nbsp;it&nbsp;is&nbsp;the&nbsp;

only&nbsp;variable&nbsp;that&nbsp;has&nbsp;undergone&nbsp;a&nbsp;marked&nbsp;reduction&nbsp;and&nbsp;over&nbsp;which&nbsp;we&nbsp;have&nbsp;control.&nbsp;I&nbsp;think&nbsp;it&nbsp;

follows&nbsp;that&nbsp;rebuilding&nbsp;and&nbsp;integrating&nbsp;protest&nbsp;into&nbsp;our&nbsp;national&nbsp;agenda&nbsp;must&nbsp;be&nbsp;a&nbsp;concern&nbsp;for&nbsp;all&nbsp;

environmental&nbsp;leaders,&nbsp;not&nbsp;just&nbsp;the&nbsp;leadership&nbsp;and&nbsp;staff&nbsp;at&nbsp;Greenpeace&nbsp;and&nbsp;the&nbsp;Ruckus&nbsp;Society&nbsp;

trainers. </p><p>
</br>

</p><p>This&nbsp;is&nbsp;a&nbsp;terrifically&nbsp;tough&nbsp;time&nbsp;for&nbsp;the&nbsp;task.&nbsp;The&nbsp;high-security,&nbsp;post-9/11&nbsp;atmosphere&nbsp;presents&nbsp;one&nbsp;

level&nbsp;of&nbsp;difficulty,&nbsp;but&nbsp;it&nbsp;is&nbsp;also&nbsp;clear&nbsp;that&nbsp;repressing&nbsp;legitimate&nbsp;environmental&nbsp;protest&nbsp;is&nbsp;a&nbsp;matter&nbsp;of&nbsp;

priority&nbsp;for&nbsp;the&nbsp;Bush&nbsp;administration.&nbsp;Corporate&nbsp;targets&nbsp;of&nbsp;protests&nbsp;are&nbsp;responding&nbsp;with&nbsp;mounting&nbsp;

harshness&nbsp;as&nbsp;well.&nbsp;Cranking&nbsp;up&nbsp;the&nbsp;potential&nbsp;costs&nbsp;to&nbsp;both&nbsp;individuals&nbsp;and&nbsp;organizations&nbsp;has&nbsp;had&nbsp;a&nbsp;

dampening&nbsp;affect&nbsp;on&nbsp;already&nbsp;low&nbsp;rates&nbsp;of&nbsp;protest. </p><p>
</br>

</p><p>Direct&nbsp;action,&nbsp;civil&nbsp;disobedience,&nbsp;and&nbsp;even&nbsp;rallies,&nbsp;all&nbsp;of&nbsp;which&nbsp;have&nbsp;a&nbsp;long&nbsp;and&nbsp;honorable&nbsp;lineage&nbsp;as&nbsp;

legitimate&nbsp;forms&nbsp;of&nbsp;expression,&nbsp;now&nbsp;often&nbsp;draw&nbsp;strong&nbsp;criminal&nbsp;and&nbsp;and&nbsp;sometimes&nbsp;civil&nbsp;legal&nbsp;

responses.&nbsp;Where&nbsp;public&nbsp;opinion&nbsp;will&nbsp;not&nbsp;permit&nbsp;outright&nbsp;shut&nbsp;down&nbsp;of&nbsp;expression,&nbsp;as&nbsp;for&nbsp;example&nbsp;at&nbsp;

the&nbsp;major&nbsp;party&nbsp;conventions&nbsp;in&nbsp;2004,&nbsp;tight&nbsp;measures&nbsp;to&nbsp;isolate&nbsp;protest&nbsp;are&nbsp;routinely&nbsp;employed.&nbsp;The&nbsp;

City&nbsp;of&nbsp;Boston,&nbsp;completely&nbsp;controlled&nbsp;by&nbsp;liberal&nbsp;Democrats,&nbsp;built&nbsp;a&nbsp;large-scale&nbsp;version&nbsp;of&nbsp;a&nbsp;WWF&nbsp;

steel&nbsp;challenge&nbsp;cage&nbsp;to&nbsp;pen&nbsp;protesters&nbsp;away&nbsp;from&nbsp;the&nbsp;delegates. </p><p>
</br>

</p><p>To&nbsp;understand&nbsp;where&nbsp;we&nbsp;need&nbsp;to&nbsp;go,&nbsp;we&nbsp;need&nbsp;to&nbsp;accept&nbsp;that&nbsp;when&nbsp;we&nbsp;stopped&nbsp;protesting,&nbsp;we&nbsp;

stopped&nbsp;winning. </p>