The History of Terrorism
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Psychoactive drugs
Drugs by psychological effects
Euphoriants
1916-Today Oxycodone
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Oxycodone
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Catechol ethers
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Drugs Dr Theodor Morell gave to Hitler
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German inventions
Morphinans
Mu-opioid agonists
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Thebaine
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1916 Freund and Speyer of the University of Frankfurt in Germany first synthesized oxycodone from Thebaine in 1916, a few years after the German pharmaceutical company Bayer had stopped the mass production of heroin due to hazardous use, harmful use,...
1917 The first clinical use of the drug was documented in 1917, the year after it was first developed.
1928-1987 In early 1928, Merck introduced a combination product containing scopolamine, oxycodone, and ephedrine under the German initials for the ingredients SEE, which was later renamed Scophedal (SCOpolamine ePHEDrine and eukodAL) in 1942. ...
1928-1987 SEE AKA Scophedal (SCOpolamine ePHEDrine and eukodAL)
1939 Oxycodone was first introduced to the US market in May 1939.
1944 Eukodal, Dicodid (hydrocodone), cocaine, and methamphetamine in different proportions were the basis of a combat drug tested by the Nazis late in 1944, ...
1945 Hermann Goring was taken into custody by the Americans with thousands of doses of oxycodone as well as the entire world supply of dihydrocodeine in two large suitcases.
1996-Today OxyContin
2008 and 2012 In 2008, Cardinal Health agreed to pay $34 million in civil penalties to settle DEA allegations that it failed to report suspicious orders of hydrocodone. The fine followed a 10-month DEA suspension of a Lakeland, Florida distribution facility and two others in New Jersey and Washington.[48] On February 2, 2012, the Drug Enforcement Administration again suspended the license of the firm's Lakeland distribution center to distribute controlled substances on charges that it had allowed four Florida pharmacies to purchase excessive amounts of controlled substances, in particular oxycodone.[49]
During Operation Himmler Skophedal was also reportedly injected in massive overdose into the prisoners dressed in Polish Army uniforms in the staged incident on 1. September 1939 which opened the Second World War.
Eukodal
It was hoped that a thebaine-derived drug would retain the analgesic effects of morphine and heroin with less dependence. Unfortunately, this was ultimately not found to be the case.
Oxycodone was allegedly chosen over morphine, hydromorphone, and hydrocodone for this product because of oxycodone having subjective elements in its side effect profile similar to cocaine.
The personal notes of Adolf Hitler's physician, Dr. Theodor Morell, indicate Hitler received repeated injections of "eukodal" (oxycodone) and Scophedal, as well as Dolantin (pethidine) codeine, and morphine less frequently, oxycodone could not be...