Melatonin
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05:25 PM, November 06, 2006
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NOTE: USE of melatonin below as method for WITHDRAWING from chronic benzo use ... much
easier to withdraw when using melatonin.
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Certainly, if more research better defines the proper use of melatonin in sleep
disturbances, the supplement might make a significant contribution considering that many
sleep-deprived individuals become dependent upon benzodiazepine and other sedating drugs
with potentially serious adverse effects in search of insomnia relief.
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This point was made in a recent well-designed study that tested the effects of melatonin
(2 milligrams daily) in a controlled release formula against placebo. During the course of
the study, 34 long-term users of benzodiazepine were encouraged to reduce their
benzodiazepine dosage incrementally. The goal was complete discontinuance during weeks
five and six. The study proceeded double-blind through the six weeks of period one and
then single-blind through the six weeks of period two, during which all subjects received
melatonin and efforts to discontinue benzodiazepine resumed.
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At the end of the study, 14 of 18 subjects who received melatonin in period one had
completely discontinued benzodiazepine use; only four of 16 in the placebo group achieved
this goal. An additional six subjects in the placebo group achieved complete
discontinuance of benzodiazepine in period two. Sleep quality scores were significantly
higher for the melatonin group than for the placebo group. A six-month post-study followup
showed that 19 of the 24 subjects who discontinued benzodiazepine therapy continued to
maintain good sleep quality. These subjects continued to use melatonin after the study
ended and they did not resume use of benzodiazepine.
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