SCARUFFI, Piero, Machine Intelligence, Forget the Singularity, SLAC Festival, Mar 24, 2018
<p class="MsoNormal" >SCARUFFI, Piero, Machine Intelligence, Forget the Singularity, SLAC Festival, Mar 24, 2018</p>
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poet; founder of this festival; was at the Olivetti AI Center in 1981... great pic of him.</p>
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5 min hx of AI:</p>
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(he commutes to China</p>
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spends 60% of his time there in past 2 years (and wife is Chinese.)</p>
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1934 are thinking machines possible. <b>Meccano</b>.</p>
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<b>Metropolis 1927.</b></p>
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Macy Conf on Cybernetics in 1946 !!!!</p>
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Two schools of AI:</p>
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symbolic approach... KB systems; expert systems...</p>
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other was neural nets simulate neurons.</p>
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first IJCAI was in 1969... only two papers on NNs in that.</p>
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steps toward the AI Winter...</p>
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overpromised.... then the backlash.</p>
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remove it from your resume that you worked on AI.</p>
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he will mainly talk abt DL = deep learning...</p>
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Ray Solomonoff... his mentor.</p>
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1960 backprop...</p>
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1965 multilayer NNs.</p>
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1979 Fukushima CNNs...</p>
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NNs Hopfield nets.</p>
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1989 Yann LeCun... LeNet-5...</p>
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1997 Hochreiter and Jeurgen Schmidhuber LSTMs.</p>
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1994 self drivng car Ernst Dickmanns... in Paris drives 1000 km.</p>
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2006 Geoff HInton DBNs...
and 207 Yoshua Bengio...</p>
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2012... Annus Mirabilis of DL. with</p>
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Krizhevsky....</p>
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(with Hinton)</p>
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8 layer network AlexNet.</p>
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Nvidia GPUs...</p>
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and the datasets...</p>
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now... BUSINESS.</p>
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America... NNs were unpopular </p>
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Deep RL reinforcement learning....</p>
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1951 Minsky thesis.</p>
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AlphaGo Zero 2017... learns rules in 3 hours (of Go)</p>
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RNNs: predict which word comes next.</p>
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machine translation...</p>
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GANs generative adversarial networks....</p>
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Ian Goodfellow....</p>
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video generaiton... from script...</p>
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Very Deep Learning...</p>
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Voice and Face Morphing... transfrom Arnold Schwarenneger by Asian singer.</p>
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Lyrebird.... make humans say fake statements.</p>
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*</p>
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The Singularity... Reality Check...</p>
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#1 robot is Roomba...</p>
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Structured environment... eg self driving cars...</p>
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mouse recognizes a cat wihtout 16K computers.</p>
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AlphaGo consumes 440,000 watts.</p>
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brain uses 20 watts.</p>
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curse of the large dataset... they're using the big dataset from two years before.</p>
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<b>OpenAI... founded by Elon Musk</b>...</p>
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errors...DeepFool....</p>
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Security robot at Shopping Center ran over toddler.</p>
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needs common sense.</p>
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Children form a human arrow to direct a heliocopter toward the suspects...</p>
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kids on the ground....</p>
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the two Boston mathoners were just walking away when their bomb went off.</p>
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earthquake in 2025....</p>
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LA Times....</p>
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BAT flying in the dark.... catch insects... in the dark...</p>
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traffic lights are robots that already stole jobs from human crossing guards.</p>
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Airplane.... flight... complex robot.</p>
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Googel AI reads retinas.</p>
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govt programs....</p>
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his fave: Obama Brain Project...and HBP in Europe.</p>
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