Ptolemaic Kingdom Wikipedia (Top) History Background Establishment Rise and peak Ptolemy I Ptolemy II Ptolemy III Euergetes Decline Ptolemy IV Great Theban Revolt Ptolemy V Epiphanes and Ptolemy VI Philometor Later Ptolemies Final years Cleopatra VII Roman rule Culture Art Religion Society Science Economy Administration Agriculture Monetary policy Military Army Navy Cities Alexandria Ptolemais Naucratis Demographics Jews Arabs List of Ptolemaic rulers See also Notes References Sources Further reading External links