Study Guides for Christianity & Bible
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Term Sets
Linguistics
Linguistic; philological,; grammatical;language-acquisition
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7.01 Grammatical
7.02 Language-acquisition
7.03 Linguistic
7.04 Philological
Autocephaly Ecclesiological governance model from Greek autos ('self') + kephale ('head'), describing self-governing regional churches.
Conciliarism 14th- and 15th-century ecclesiological doctrine asserting that supreme church authority rests with an ecumenical council rather than the Pope.
Ex Cathedra Latin phrase meaning 'from the chair'; technical theological term denoting authoritative, infallible papal definitions.
Lay Investiture The medieval feudal practice of secular monarchs and princes conferring the ring and staff upon newly appointed bishops.
Literal reading A method of interpreting a text based on the direct, primary meaning of words, without relying on allegorical, mystical, or subsequent rabbinic interpretations.
Literal reading A method of interpreting a text based on the direct, primary meaning of words, without relying on allegorical, mystical, or subsequent rabbinic interpretations.
Literary Stratigraphy Analytical dissection of literary layers within an ancient text to uncover chronological stages of composition.
Papas (πάπας) Ancient Greek term of endearment meaning 'father', origin of ecclesiastical title 'Pope'.
Pejorative A word or phrase used to express contempt, disapproval, or a low opinion of someone or something, such as the historical term "Marranos" used for converted Jews.
Pejorative A word or phrase used to express contempt, disapproval, or a low opinion of someone or something, such as the historical term "Marranos" used for converted Jews.
Philological Anachronism Linguistic dating method identifying vocabulary, grammar, or idioms that could not have existed during the purported era of composition.
Pontifex Maximus Classical Latin title meaning 'Greatest Bridge-builder'; pagan Roman chief priest title adopted by Roman emperors and Renaissance popes.
Simony The ecclesiastical crime of buying or selling spiritual offices, named after Simon Magus in Acts 8.
Synonym A word or phrase that means exactly or nearly the same as another word or phrase in the same language, as Spinoza treats the words "God" and "nature."
Synonym A word or phrase that means exactly or nearly the same as another word or phrase in the same language, as Spinoza treats the words "God" and "nature."
Ultramontanism 19th-century Catholic theological movement looking 'beyond the mountains' (Alps) to Rome, championing centralized papal authority over national churches.