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STAR

The objective when connecting a STAR to an instrument approach procedure is to ensure a seamless lateral and vertical transition....between the en route, arrival, and approach phases of flight, and serves as a preferred route into high volume terminal areas.

—pg 3-12

The STAR will end at a fix or NAVAID...

  • an approach gate
  • outer fix
  • instrument approach fix
  • arrival waypoint in the terminal area

and they usually terminate with an instrument or visual approach procedure.

  • include a descent gradient of about 318 ft/NM (3°)