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Turns

horizontal lift component

the sideward force that causes an aircraft to turn...

...directly affects the rate of turn at any airspeed

the vertical component affects the altitude of the airplane

centrifugal force acts opposite the horizontal lift component

skidding turn

an excess of centrifugal force over the horizontal lift component

  • pulls the aircraft toward the outside of the turn
  • increases the load factor.

when horizontal lift and centrifugal force are equal the turn is coordinated

slipping turn

when the centrifugal force is less than horizontal lift

  • load factor is decreased