Trickster
<p>In <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mythology" title="Mythology" >mythology</a>, and in the study of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folklore" title="Folklore" >folklore</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religion" title="Religion" >religion</a>, a <b >trickster</b> is a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/God(male_deity)" title="God (male deity)" >god</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goddess" title="Goddess" >goddess</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spiritual_being" title="Spiritual being" class="mw-redirect" >spirit</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Man" title="Man" >man</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woman" title="Woman" >woman</a>, or <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthropomorphism" title="Anthropomorphism" >anthropomorphic</a> animal who plays tricks or otherwise disobeys normal rules and conventional behavior. It is suggested by Hansen (2001) that the term "Trickster" was probably first used in this context by <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_G.Brinton" title="Daniel G. Brinton" class="mw-redirect" >Daniel G. Brinton</a> in 1885.</p>
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The Trickster or Clown, is an example of a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jungian_archetype" title="Jungian archetype" class="mw-redirect" >Jungian archetype</a>. </p>
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In modern literature the trickster survives as a character archetype, not necessarily supernatural or divine, sometimes no more than a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stock_character" title="Stock character" >stock character</a>. Often too, the Trickster is distinct in a story by his acting as a sort of catalyst, in that his antics are the cause of other characters' discomfiture, but he himself is left untouched. A once-famous example of this was the character "<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Froggie_the_Gremlin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Froggie the Gremlin (page does not exist)" >Froggie the Gremlin</a>" on the early children's TV show "Andy's Gang." A cigar-puffing puppet, Froggie induced the adult humans around him to engage in ridiculous and self-destructive hijinks.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference" ><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trickster#cite_note-3" >[4]</a></sup> At possibly the opposite end of the literary spectrum can be found the mysterious character of Uncle Drosselmeyer in <i>The Nutcracker.</i> Drosslemeyer appears to be a magician of some sort, and is the source of the evening's magical adventure.</p>
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In later folklore, the trickster/clown is incarnated as a clever, mischievous man or creature, who tries to survive the dangers and challenges of the world
using trickery and deceit as a defense. He also is known for entertaining people as a clown does. For example many typical <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fairy_tale" title="Fairy tale" >fairy tales</a> have the King who wants to find the best groom for his daughter by ordering several trials. No brave and valiant prince or knight manages to win them, until a poor and simple peasant comes. With the help of his wits and cleverness, instead of fighting, he evades or fools monsters and villains and dangers with unorthodox manners. Therefore the most unlikely candidate passes the trials and receives the reward. More modern and obvious examples of that type are <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bugs_Bunny" title="Bugs Bunny" >Bugs Bunny</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Tramp" title="The Tramp" >The Tramp</a> (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlie_Chaplin" title="Charlie Chaplin" >Charlie Chaplin</a>) and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pippi_Longstocking" title="Pippi Longstocking" >Pippi Longstocking</a>. (<i>See</i> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_modern_day_tricksters" title="List of modern day tricksters" class="mw-redirect" >list</a>).</p>
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The trickster is an enduring archetype that crosses many <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultures" title="Cultures" class="mw-redirect" >cultures</a> and appears in a wide variety of popular <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_media" title="Mass media" >media</a>.</p>