Affine Point
<p>Def: An affine point <i>A</i> = [<i>x, y</i>] is a pair of rational numbers in square brackets.
They are denoted by capital letters.
 
As a projective coordinate an affine point  <i>A</i> = [<i>x, y</i>] becomes <i>A = [x:y:1]</i></p>