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Biodiesel fuel

<h3 >Biodiesel feedstocks</h3>

<p >&nbsp;

<b><i>A variety of oils can be used to produce biodiesel. These include:</i></b></p>

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<li >Virgin oil feedstock – rapeseed and&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soybean_oil" title="Soybean oil" >soybean oils</a>&nbsp;are most commonly used, soybean oil alone accounting for about ninety percent of all fuel stocks in the US.&nbsp;</li>

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<p >&nbsp;</p>

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<li >It also can be obtained from&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thlaspi_arvense" title="Thlaspi arvense" >field pennycress</a>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jatropha" title="Jatropha" >jatropha</a>&nbsp;and other crops such as&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mustard_plant" title="Mustard plant" >mustard</a>,&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jojoba" title="Jojoba" >jojoba</a>,&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flax" title="Flax" >flax</a>,&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunflower" title="Sunflower" >sunflower</a>,&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palm_oil" title="Palm oil" >palm oil</a>,&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coconut" title="Coconut" >coconut</a>,&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemp" title="Hemp" >hemp</a>&nbsp;(see&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_vegetable_oils#Oils_used_for_biofuel" title="List of vegetable oils" >list of vegetable oils for biofuel</a>&nbsp;for more information);</li>

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<p >&nbsp;</p>

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<li ><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waste_vegetable_oil" title="Waste vegetable oil" class="mw-redirect" >Waste vegetable oil</a>&nbsp;(WVO);</li>

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<p >&nbsp;</p>

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<li >Animal&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fat" title="Fat" >fats</a>&nbsp;including&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tallow" title="Tallow" >tallow</a>,&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lard" title="Lard" >lard</a>,&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yellow_grease" title="Yellow grease" >yellow grease</a>, chicken fat,<sup id="cite_ref-ChickenFat_52-0" class="reference" ><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biodiesel#cite_note-ChickenFat-52" >[53]</a></sup>&nbsp;and the by-products of the production of<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omega-3_fatty_acids" title="Omega-3 fatty acids" class="mw-redirect" >Omega-3 fatty acids</a>&nbsp;from fish oil.</li>

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<p >&nbsp;</p>

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<li ><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algae_fuel" title="Algae fuel" >Algae</a>, which&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algaculture" title="Algaculture" >can be grown</a>&nbsp;using waste materials such as sewage<sup id="cite_ref-Kiong_53-0" class="reference" ><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biodiesel#cite_note-Kiong-53" >[54]</a></sup>&nbsp;and without displacing land currently used for food production.</li>

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<p >&nbsp;</p>

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<li >Oil from&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halophyte" title="Halophyte" >halophytes</a>&nbsp;such as&nbsp;<i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salicornia#Industrial_use_.28contemporary.29" title="Salicornia" >Salicornia bigelovii</a></i>, which can be grown using saltwater in coastal areas where conventional crops cannot be grown, with yields equal to the yields of soybeans and other oilseeds grown using freshwater irrigation<sup id="cite_ref-Glenn1998_54-0" class="reference" ><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biodiesel#cite_note-Glenn1998-54" >[55]</a></sup></li>

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