Cyclohexanone
Cyclohexanone is a colorless, clear, and flammable liquid with a distinctive odor[1]. It is widely used as a solvent in various industrial and commercial applications, including plastics manufacturing, textile production, and pharmaceuticals[1]. Cyclohexanone is known for its high solvency power, making it an excellent solvent for many types of resins, oils, and waxes[1]. It is also used as a raw material in the production of many chemicals and materials, such as adipic acid and caprolactam, which are key ingredients in nylon production[1][2].
Cyclohexanone is produced by the oxidation of cyclohexane in air, typically using cobalt catalysts[2]. It can also be produced by the partial hydrogenation of phenol[2]. The majority of cyclohexanone is consumed in the production of precursors to nylon 6,6 and nylon 6[2].
Cyclohexanone has a low toxicity profile and is considered relatively safe for use in many industrial and commercial applications[1]. However, it is a flammable and volatile substance and should be handled with care and used in accordance with appropriate safety protocols[1][4]. It is also known to be an irritant and can cause drying and cracking of the skin with redness and watery blisters upon prolonged or repeated exposure[4].
The chemical formula for cyclohexanone is C6H10O, and it has a molecular weight of 98.1430[3]. It is slightly soluble in water and miscible with common organic solvents[2]. Cyclohexanone is available in ACS grade and is in stock at various suppliers[1][5].
Citations:
[1] https://alliancechemical.com/product/cyclohexanone/
[2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclohexanone
[3] https://webbook.nist.gov/cgi/cbook.cgi?ID=108-94-1
[4] https://nj.gov/health/eoh/rtkweb/documents/fs/0570.pdf
[5] https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/US/en/product/sial/398241