Psalm, 78

78:1 A Maskil of Asaph. Give ear, O my people, to my instruction; listen to the words of my mouth.

78:2 I will open my mouth in parables; I will utter things hidden from the beginning,

78:3 that we have heard and known and our fathers have relayed to us.

78:4 We will not hide them from their children but will declare to the next generation the praises of the LORD and His might and the wonders He has performed.

78:5 For He established a testimony in Jacob and appointed a law in Israel, which He commanded our fathers to teach to their children,

78:6 that the coming generation would know them—even children yet to be born—to arise and tell their own children

78:7 that they should put their confidence in God, not forgetting His works, but keeping His commandments.

78:8 Then they will not be like their fathers, a stubborn and rebellious generation, whose heart was not loyal, whose spirit was not faithful to God.

78:9 The archers of Ephraim turned back on the day of battle.

78:10 They failed to keep God’s covenant and refused to live by His law.

78:11 They forgot what He had done, the wonders He had shown them.

78:12 He worked wonders before their fathers in the land of Egypt, in the region of Zoan.

78:13 He split the sea and brought them through; He set the waters upright like a wall.

78:14 He led them with a cloud by day and with a light of fire all night.

78:15 He split the rocks in the wilderness and gave them drink as abundant as the seas.

78:16 He brought streams from the stone and made water flow down like rivers.

78:17 But they continued to sin against Him, rebelling in the desert against the Most High.

78:18 They willfully tested God by demanding the food they craved.

78:19 They spoke against God, saying, “Can God really prepare a table in the wilderness?

78:20 When He struck the rock, water gushed out and torrents raged. But can He also give bread or supply His people with meat?”

78:21 Therefore the LORD heard and was filled with wrath; so a fire was kindled against Jacob, and His anger flared against Israel,

78:22 because they did not believe God or rely on His salvation.

78:23 Yet He commanded the clouds above and opened the doors of the heavens.

78:24 He rained down manna for them to eat; He gave them grain from heaven.

78:25 Man ate the bread of angels; He sent them food in abundance.

78:26 He stirred the east wind from the heavens and drove the south wind by His might.

78:27 He rained meat on them like dust, and winged birds like the sand of the sea.

78:28 He felled them in the midst of their camp, all around their dwellings.

78:29 So they ate and were well filled, for He gave them what they craved.

78:30 Yet before they had filled their desire, with the food still in their mouths,

78:31 God’s anger flared against them, and He put to death their strongest and subdued the young men of Israel.

78:32 In spite of all this, they kept on sinning; despite His wonderful works, they did not believe.

78:33 So He ended their days in futility, and their years in sudden terror.

78:34 When He slew them, they would seek Him; they repented and searched for God.

78:35 And they remembered that God was their Rock, that God Most High was their Redeemer.

78:36 But they deceived Him with their mouths, and lied to Him with their tongues.

78:37 Their hearts were disloyal to Him, and they were unfaithful to His covenant.

78:38 And yet He was compassionate; He forgave their iniquity and did not destroy them. He often restrained His anger and did not unleash His full wrath.

78:39 He remembered that they were but flesh, a passing breeze that does not return.

78:40 How often they disobeyed Him in the wilderness and grieved Him in the desert!

78:41 Again and again they tested God and provoked the Holy One of Israel.

78:42 They did not remember His power—the day He redeemed them from the adversary,

78:43 when He performed His signs in Egypt and His wonders in the fields of Zoan.

78:44 He turned their rivers to blood, and from their streams they could not drink.

78:45 He sent swarms of flies that devoured them, and frogs that devastated them.

78:46 He gave their crops to the grasshopper, the fruit of their labor to the locust.

78:47 He killed their vines with hailstones and their sycamore-figs with sleet.

78:48 He abandoned their cattle to the hail and their livestock to bolts of lightning.

78:49 He unleashed His fury against them, wrath, indignation, and calamity—a band of destroying angels.

78:50 He cleared a path for His anger; He did not spare them from death but delivered their lives to the plague.

78:51 He struck all the firstborn of Egypt, the virility in the tents of Ham.

78:52 He led out His people like sheep and guided them like a flock in the wilderness.

78:53 He led them safely, so they did not fear, but the sea engulfed their enemies.

78:54 He brought them to His holy land, to the mountain His right hand had acquired.

78:55 He drove out nations before them and apportioned their inheritance; He settled the tribes of Israel in their tents.

78:56 But they tested and disobeyed God Most High, for they did not keep His decrees.

78:57 They turned back and were faithless like their fathers, twisted like a faulty bow.

78:58 They enraged Him with their high places and provoked His jealousy with their idols.

78:59 On hearing it, God was furious and rejected Israel completely.

78:60 He abandoned the tabernacle of Shiloh, the tent He had pitched among men.

78:61 He delivered His strength to captivity, and His splendor to the hand of the adversary.

78:62 He surrendered His people to the sword because He was enraged by His heritage.

78:63 Fire consumed His young men, and their maidens were left without wedding songs.

78:64 His priests fell by the sword, but their widows could not lament.

78:65 Then the Lord awoke as from sleep, like a mighty warrior overcome by wine.

78:66 He beat back His foes; He put them to everlasting shame.

78:67 He rejected the tent of Joseph and refused the tribe of Ephraim.

78:68 But He chose the tribe of Judah, Mount Zion, which He loved.

78:69 He built His sanctuary like the heights, like the earth He has established forever.

78:70 He chose David His servant and took him from the sheepfolds;

78:71 from tending the ewes He brought him to be shepherd of His people Jacob, of Israel His inheritance.

78:72 So David shepherded them with integrity of heart and guided them with skillful hands.