the contrast between explicit or declarative memory and implicit or procedural memory is now explained biologically.

    <p class=default>
      
        When he was young, Kandel expected
      
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        that the black box brain would open up in his lifetime, and indeed he saw the shift
      
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        from a psychoanalytic view of the mind to empirical biology. For example, in
      
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        memory, the contrast between explicit or declarative memory and implicit or
      
    <br/>

      
        procedural memory is now explained biologically. Explicit memory involves the
      
    <br/>

      
        temporal lobes and the hippocampus, whereas implicit memory involves the
      
    <br/>

      
        striatum, amygdala, cerebellum, and reflex paths.
      
      
        
      
    </p>