Gad 13
- Tamar
Between 2924- 2925 AM, 1001-1000 BC
1Solomon was able to strengthen his kingdom, because
the LORD his God was with him, and greatly magnified
him. 2Later, David’s daughter, Tamar, sister of Absalom,
fled to the house of the king of Geshur, and she spent a
year and eight months in her mother’s home, which is in
the king’s palace. 3And King Solomon did not know that
she left, because she went secretly, and she concealed her
going not only from the king, but all the people as well.
4And King Solomon said: “I shall pay a reward of royal
clothes plus fifty shekels of gold to whoever finds Tamar,
the sister of my father, and brings her to me.” 5And the
king’s servants searched for her throughout all the land of
Israel, but they could not find her. 6And she was hiding at
her mother’s home in Geshur, at her grandfather’s [the
king] palace. 7And there was a friend of the king, whose
name was Pirshaz, and he lusted after the young woman
very much, for she was very beautiful and fair to look
upon.
8In those days the king of Geshur went to see King
Solomon, as all the kings of the land are required to do.
9King Solomon asked him, saying: “Is it well with you?”
and he said: “It is well.” 10And he said: “Is it well with
Maacah [Tamar’s mother] in your house?” And he said:
“It is well.” And then King Solomon cunningly asked: “Is
Chapter 13
39
it well with Tamar, my sister?” And he lied to him,
saying: “I do not know, for I have never met her.”
11And it came to pass when the king of Geshur was in
Jerusalem, his friend, Pirshaz, came to Tamar’s room,
saying to her: “Lie with me.” 12But Tamar refused him,
saying: “Let us not, my lord; do not do this indecent thing
to me, because I am a king’s daughter.” 13However he
would not listen to her, because he was burning with lust.
14And Tamar knew she was no match for this man, so she
cunningly said: “My lord, listen to the words of your
maidservant. 15Behold, I play the harp beautifully. First,
lie down at my knees and listen to my song. 16And after I
play the song of my heart, then I will do all your heart’s
desire.” And Pirshaz listened to Tamar, and he lay in her
bosom.
17And as Tamar took the harp and began to play
beautifully, she said in her heart: “LORD, king of my
father David, Your servant, 18send Your light and truth to
hold me, and do not allow this wicked, uncircumcised,
impure man to have his way with me. 19For You know
what is in my heart, so do not let this daughter of David,
Your servant, sin. 20My Father, my Father, my Father,
remember the disgrace of Your servant David, my father,
and your daughter’s disgrace. 21I go before El Shaddai’s
throne of glory, and ask mercy for myself, to the God of
Hosts to help me by His help. 22For He does not want
wicked men to triumph, and His desire is to help those
who have been robbed to overcome the strong. 23I beseech
You, O LORD, save me now. I beseech You, O LORD,
40
let me prosper. 24I call on You this day because I am
frightened; please answer me, and do not let this impure
man cause me to lose holy seed by this impure act, for
You are a holy God, and I trust You.”
25And the LORD heard the voice of David’s daughter, and
God caused Pirshaz to fall into a deep sleep. He fell
asleep on her bosom while she was playing the relaxing
sounds of the harp. 26And when Tamar saw that he had
fallen asleep, she unsheathed the sword that was girded
around his waist. 27And she said: “LORD of Hosts,
remember David my father, and sustain me with Your
strength like You did my father. 28Help me as You helped
[Jael] the wife of Heber the Kenite, to rid sins and sinners
from the earth, so all will know that You are the only
LORD.” 29And she took the sword and ran it through
Pirshaz’s heart, and Pirshaz fell to the ground dead.
30And Tamar saw that Pirshaz was dead and she cried
with a loud voice: “May all Your enemies and the
enemies of Your people perish this way, O LORD. 31And
now I have seen that You have heard my voice because of
my father. You have intervened to not allow his daughter
to be disgraced by this impure man. 32Blessed are You
from everlasting to everlasting. Amen.”
33At the time of the noon meal, Pirshaz’s servants came to
call their master to the king’s table. 34When they came to
the inner chamber, they found Tamar with his bloody
sword in her hand standing over the dead body of their
master Pirshaz. 35And they turned trembling to one
Chapter 13
41
another, saying: “What happened?” And they took Tamar
into custody and brought her to the king’s ministers.
36And the king’s servants said to Tamar: “What have you
done? You have killed the king’s friend. You know that
our master, the king will consider this a disgrace.” 37And
Tamar said: “Should one deal with a king’s daughter like
a harlot? His blood is upon his own head, and I will be
seen as guiltless and pure in the king’s eyes.” 38And they
took Tamar and put her in the hands of the warden of the
prison.
39And they sent a letter to their king who was still in
Jerusalem, by the hands of the couriers, that Tamar, the
king’s granddaughter had killed his friend, Pirshaz, and
that Tamar was sent to prison until the time the king
returned.
40And the couriers came to Jerusalem and King
Solomon’s guards stopped them. And he asked them:
“Where are you from?” 41And they said: “We come from
Geshur to bring letters to our master the king.” 42And the
guards seized them and brought them to King Solomon.
43And King Solomon said: “You came here to spy out the
land. Give me your king’s letters and I will see if you are
sinning against me or not.” 44And King Solomon took the
letters and gave them to the sons of Shisha, the king’s
scribes, to read. 45And they read through them and found
where Tamar had killed Pirshaz and that she was in
prison. 46And King Solomon called Ahishar, who was
head of the household, and said: “Put these uncircumcised
men in jail, and bring the king of Geshur to me.” 47And he
42
did exactly as he had been commanded. And the king of
Geshur was brought before King Solomon and he bowed
his head toward the ground. 48And King Solomon said:
“Why have you deceived me, lying, while Tamar my
sister was with you? You told me that you had never met
her in your entire life. 49As the LORD lives, who has
redeemed David, my father, out of all evil, this very day
you will die.” 50And King Solomon called Benaiah, the
son of Jehoiada, and said to him: “Go, and execute the
king of Geshur and his couriers.” And he executed them,
and they all died, because they had lied to King Solomon.
51And they buried them in a cave right before the Fish
Gate. 52This is why the name of the cave right before the
Fish Gate is the called Cave of the Uncircumcised Ones,
unto this day.
53And Solomon sent Benaiah, the son of Jehoiada, and ten
thousand valiant men of Judah with him, and he said to
them: 54“Go to Geshur and bring back Tamar, my father’s
daughter, with you, and destroy the royal palace, but be
careful not to harm Tamar’s mother, for she was King
David’s wife.” 55And they went and did all that King
Solomon had commanded, and they brought Tamar before
King Solomon.
56And Tamar bowed down to the ground, before the king,
and said: “Let my lord the king, my brother, live forever.”
57And King Solomon asked her: “Why did you flee to
Geshur?” 58And she answered: “I was living in my
brother Absalom’s home, disgraced because of what my
brother Amnon had done to me, and I decided to go to my
Chapter 13
43
mother’s house so I would not be disgraced in the eyes of
the princes there. 59And King Solomon asked her: “Why
did you kill Pirshaz?” And she answered: “This is what
that uncircumcised one did to me, and this is what I did to
him in revenge.” 60And King Solomon said: “The LORD
has truly blessed you with discretion. You were wise, and
acted, and you were victorious.”
61Then King Solomon spoke openly to all of his servants,
saying: “Has anyone found such a charming and heroic
woman?” And he said: “Daughter, God is gracious unto
you. 62From this day forward you shall not be called my
sister, but my daughter, because you were extremely
wise.” 63And King Solomon gave his daughter Tamar to
Abinadab’s son to be his wife, and she found grace in her
husband’s eyes, and he loved her very much. 64He was an
officer over all the region of Dor. 65And King Solomon
renamed Tamar his daughter Taphath, for stacte, the first
of the incense, and this was her name the rest of her life