Frankfurt
A landmark Rothschild palace in Frankfurt, Germany, Villa Günthersburg (photographed 1855)
The family's documented history starts in 16th-century Frankfurt; its name is derived from the family house, Rothschild, built by Isaak chanan Bacharach in Frankfurt in 1567.
The family rose to prominence with Mayer Amschel Rothschild (1744–1812), a court factor to the German Landgraves of Hesse-Kassel in the Free City of Frankfurt, Holy Roman Empire, who established his banking business in the 1760s.[2]
Unlike most previous court factors, Rothschild managed to bequeath his wealth and established an international banking family through his five sons,[3] who established businesses in
Frankfurt,
Vienna, and
The family was elevated to noble rank in the Holy Roman Empire and the United Kingdom.
The only subsisting branches of the family are the French and British ones.[4][5]