Greek alphabet
| Upper/lower case | Name | Sound | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Α, α | alpha | [ɑ] | a (father) |
| Β, β | beta | [b] | b (bet) |
| Γ, γ | gamma | [g]1(https://greekforall.com/learn-biblical-greek-grammar/biblical-greek-alphabet/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-3240) | g (get) |
| Δ, δ | delta | [d] | d (dog) |
| Ε, ε | epsilon | [é] | e (get) |
| Ζ, ζ | zeta | [dz, z] | dz (cords), z (zero) |
| Η, η | eta | [e] | e (obey) |
| Θ, θ | theta | [tʰ] | t (top, theology) |
| Ι, ι | iota | [ɪ, i:] | i (hit), i (machine), y (yellow) |
| Κ, κ | kappa | [k] | k (keep) |
| Λ, λ | lambda | [l] | l (lamp) |
| Μ, μ | mu | [m] | m (mile) |
| Ν, ν | nu | [n] | n (new) |
| Ξ, ξ | xi | [kʰs] | x (axe) |
| Ο, ο | omicron | [o] | o (top) short |
| Π, π | pi | [p] | p (put) |
| Ρ, ρ | rho | [r] | r (rod) |
| Σ, σ, ς 2(https://greekforall.com/learn-biblical-greek-grammar/biblical-greek-alphabet/#easy-footnote-bottom-2-3240) | sigma | [s] | s (sit) |
| Τ, τ | tau | [t] | t (talk) |
| Υ, υ | upsilon | [u] | u (universe), oo (book) |
| Φ, φ | phi | [pʰ] | ph (phone) |
| Χ, χ | chi | [kʰ] | ch (Scottish loch) guttural |
| Ψ, ψ | psi | [ps] | ps (lips) |
| Ω, ω | omega | [ɔ:] | o (note) long o |
Greek has seven vowels: α, ε, η, ι, ο, υ, and ω. Vowels ε and o are always short, η and ω are always long, and α, ι, υ may be either short or long.
Source: https://greekforall.com