Walker, Jl Api
<p><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Joseph_L.Walker_III">http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Joseph_L.Walker_III</a>
</p>
<div id="mw-content-text" lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style=" direction: ltr; color: rgb(37, 37, 37); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 22.4px; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
<p style=" margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit;"><b>Joe Walker</b>, aka<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><b>Joseph L. Walker III</b>, was the public relations representative for the<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/American_Petroleum_Institute" title="American Petroleum Institute" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">American Petroleum Institute</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>who wrote the 1998 API<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Global_Climate_Science_Communications_Plan" title="Global Climate Science Communications Plan" class="mw-redirect" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Global Climate Science Communications Plan</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>memo laying out plans among the major players to increase public doubt about climate change; the memo was subsequently leaked to the New York Times.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference" style=" line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Joseph_L._Walker_III#cite_note-1" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[1]</a></sup>
In 2007, the<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Society_for_Risk_Analysis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Society for Risk Analysis (page does not exist)" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(165, 88, 88); background: none;">Society for Risk Analysis</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>contracted with Walker to write press releases for papers published in their journal<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Risk_Analysis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Risk Analysis (page does not exist)" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(165, 88, 88); background: none;">Risk Analysis</a>, then edited by<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Elizabeth_L.Anderson" title="Elizabeth L. Anderson" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Elizabeth L. Anderson</a>, health group VP of<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Exponent" title="Exponent" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Exponent</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>since mid-2006. One such press release was<b>Efforts To Boost Climate Change Concern May Have Opposite Effect, Risk Analysis Study Shows</b><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference" style=" line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Joseph_L.Walker_III#cite_note-2" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[2]</a></sup>, for a paper by<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Paul_Kellstedt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Kellstedt (page does not exist)" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(165, 88, 88); background: none;">Paul Kellstedt</a>,<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Sammy_Zahran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sammy Zahran (page does not exist)" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(165, 88, 88); background: none;">Sammy Zahran</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>and Arnold Vedlitz; the press release appeared Febrary 27, was picked up by columnist<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/John_Tierney" title="John Tierney" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">John Tierney</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>of the<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/New_York_Times" title="New York Times" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">New York Times</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>on February 29<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference" style=" line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Joseph_L.Walker_III#cite_note-3" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[3]</a></sup>, and the<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Heartland_Institute" title="Heartland Institute" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Heartland Institute</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/International_Conference_on_Climate_Change(2008)" title="International Conference on Climate Change (2008)" class="mw-redirect" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">global warming skepticism conference</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>started March 2.
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<div id="toc" class="toc" style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 7px; font-size: 13.3px; display: table; zoom: 1; background-color: rgb(249, 249, 249);">
<div id="toctitle" style=" direction: ltr; text-align: center;">
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<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="toctoggle" style=" -webkit-user-select: none; font-size: 12.502px;"> [<a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Joseph_L._Walker_III#" id="togglelink" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">hide</a>] </span></div>
<ul style=" line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: none; margin: 0.3em 0px 0.5em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: none; text-align: left;">
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Joseph_L._Walker_III#Walker.27s_response" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;"><span class="tocnumber">1</span><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="toctext">Walker's response</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Joseph_L._Walker_III#Articles_and_Resources" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;"><span class="tocnumber">2</span><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="toctext">Articles and Resources</span></a>
<ul style=" line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 2em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: none; text-align: left;">
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Joseph_L._Walker_III#Related_SourceWatch_Articles" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="toctext">Related SourceWatch Articles</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Joseph_L._Walker_III#References" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="toctext">References</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Joseph_L._Walker_III#External_resources" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;"><span class="tocnumber">2.3</span><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="toctext">External resources</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Joseph_L._Walker_III#External_articles" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;"><span class="tocnumber">2.4</span><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="toctext">External articles</span></a></li>
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<p style=" margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit;"> </p>
<h2 style=" color: black; font-weight: normal; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); font-size: 1.5em; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', Georgia, Times, serif; line-height: 1.3; background: none;"><span class="mw-headline" id="Walker.27s_response">Walker's response</span></h2>
<p style=" margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit;">Walker has said:</p>
<blockquote>
<p style=" margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit;">The project with which I was involved on climate change for API in 1998, I believe, was never funded and, to the best of my knowledge, never went anywhere.</p>
</blockquote>
<p style=" margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit;">and</p>
<blockquote>
<p style=" margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit;">I have done no work whatsoever for oil interests since I left API in 1999, and have never done any work at all for coal interests.</p>
</blockquote>
<h2 style=" color: black; font-weight: normal; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); font-size: 1.5em; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', Georgia, Times, serif; line-height: 1.3; background: none;"><span class="mw-headline" id="Articles_and_Resources">Articles and Resources</span></h2>
<h3 style=" color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0.3em 0px 0px; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0px; border-bottom-style: none; font-size: 1.17em; line-height: 1.6; background: none;"><span class="mw-headline" id="Related_SourceWatch_Articles">Related SourceWatch Articles</span></h3>
<ul style=" line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0.3em 0px 0.5em 1.6em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAUAAAANAQMAAABb8jbLAAAABlBMVEX///8AUow5QSOjAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAABNJREFUCB1jYEABBQw/wLCAgQEAGpIDyT0IVcsAAAAASUVORK5CYII=);">
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Global_Climate_Science_Communications_Plan_(1998)" title="Global Climate Science Communications Plan (1998)" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Global Climate Science Communications Plan (1998)</a></li>
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<h3 style=" color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0.3em 0px 0px; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0px; border-bottom-style: none; font-size: 1.17em; line-height: 1.6; background: none;"><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span></h3>
<div class="references-small" style=" font-size: 12.6px;">
<ol class="references" style=" line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0.3em 0px 0.5em 3.2em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: none;">
<li id="cite_note-1" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style=" -webkit-user-select: none;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Joseph_L._Walker_III#cite_ref-1" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style=" top: -99999px; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important; -webkit-user-select: none;">Jump up</span>↑</a></span><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="reference-text">John H. Cushman Jr. (1998-04-26).<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/1998/04/26/us/industrial-group-plans-to-battle-climate-treaty.html" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); padding-right: 13px; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) 100% 50% no-repeat, url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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) 100% 50%;">INDUSTRIAL GROUP PLANS TO BATTLE CLIMATE TREATY</a>. NYTimes.com. Retrieved on 2010-03-20. “Joe Walker, a public relations representative of the petroleum institute who is leading the project, said in an interview that the plan had been under consideration for about two months and was<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><i>very, very tentative.</i><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Mr. Walker said no industry executives had yet been approached to pay for it. But an eight-page memorandum that he wrote shows in detail how some industry lobbyists are going about opposing the climate treaty.”</span></li>
<li id="cite_note-2" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style=" -webkit-user-select: none;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Joseph_L._Walker_III#cite_ref-2" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style=" top: -99999px; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important; -webkit-user-select: none;">Jump up</span>↑</a></span><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="reference-text">Joseph L. Walker (2008-02-27).<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ewire.com/display.cfm/Wire_ID/4553" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); padding-right: 13px; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) 100% 50% no-repeat, url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PD94bWwgdmVyc2lvbj0iMS4wIiBlbmNvZGluZz0iVVRGLTgiPz48c3ZnIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyIgd2lkdGg9IjEwIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjEwIj48ZyB0cmFuc2Zvcm09InRyYW5zbGF0ZSgtODI2LjQyOSAtNjk4Ljc5MSkiPjxyZWN0IHdpZHRoPSI1Ljk4MiIgaGVpZ2h0PSI1Ljk4MiIgeD0iODI2LjkyOSIgeT0iNzAyLjMwOSIgZmlsbD0iI2ZmZiIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjMDZjIi8+PGc+PHBhdGggZD0iTTgzMS4xOTQgNjk4Ljc5MWg1LjIzNHY1LjM5MWwtMS41NzEgMS41NDUtMS4zMS0xLjMxLTIuNzI1IDIuNzI1LTIuNjg5LTIuNjg5IDIuODA4LTIuODA4LTEuMzExLTEuMzExeiIgZmlsbD0iIzA2ZiIvPjxwYXRoIGQ9Ik04MzUuNDI0IDY5OS43OTVsLjAyMiA0Ljg4NS0xLjgxNy0xLjgxNy0yLjg4MSAyLjg4MS0xLjIyOC0xLjIyOCAyLjg4MS0yLjg4MS0xLjg1MS0xLjg1MXoiIGZpbGw9IiNmZmYiLz48L2c+PC9nPjwvc3ZnPg==) 100% 50%;">Efforts To Boost Climate Change Concern May Have Opposite Effect, Risk Analysis Study Shows</a>. E-Wire. Retrieved on 2010-03-20. “McLean, Virginia, Feb. 27 -/E-Wire/-- Mass media efforts to raise American public concern about climate change -- such as Al Gore's "An Inconvenient Truth" and the "scientific consensus" media drumbeat - ironically may be having just the opposite effect, according to a new study appearing in the scientific journal Risk Analysis.”</span></li>
<li id="cite_note-3" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style=" -webkit-user-select: none;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Joseph_L._Walker_III#cite_ref-3" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style=" top: -99999px; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important; -webkit-user-select: none;">Jump up</span>↑</a></span><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="reference-text">John Tierney (2008-02-29).<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tierneylab.blogs.nytimes.com/2008/02/29/global-warming-paradox/" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); padding-right: 13px; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) 100% 50% no-repeat, url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PD94bWwgdmVyc2lvbj0iMS4wIiBlbmNvZGluZz0iVVRGLTgiPz48c3ZnIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyIgd2lkdGg9IjEwIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjEwIj48ZyB0cmFuc2Zvcm09InRyYW5zbGF0ZSgtODI2LjQyOSAtNjk4Ljc5MSkiPjxyZWN0IHdpZHRoPSI1Ljk4MiIgaGVpZ2h0PSI1Ljk4MiIgeD0iODI2LjkyOSIgeT0iNzAyLjMwOSIgZmlsbD0iI2ZmZiIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjMDZjIi8+PGc+PHBhdGggZD0iTTgzMS4xOTQgNjk4Ljc5MWg1LjIzNHY1LjM5MWwtMS41NzEgMS41NDUtMS4zMS0xLjMxLTIuNzI1IDIuNzI1LTIuNjg5LTIuNjg5IDIuODA4LTIuODA4LTEuMzExLTEuMzExeiIgZmlsbD0iIzA2ZiIvPjxwYXRoIGQ9Ik04MzUuNDI0IDY5OS43OTVsLjAyMiA0Ljg4NS0xLjgxNy0xLjgxNy0yLjg4MSAyLjg4MS0xLjIyOC0xLjIyOCAyLjg4MS0yLjg4MS0xLjg1MS0xLjg1MXoiIGZpbGw9IiNmZmYiLz48L2c+PC9nPjwvc3ZnPg==) 100% 50%;">Global Warming Paradox?</a>. TierneyLab Blog, NYTimes.com. Retrieved on 2010-03-20. “If only the masses could understand the science of global warming, they’d be alarmed, right? Wrong, according to the surprising results of a survey of Americans published in the journal Risk Analysis by researchers at Texas A&M University.”</span></li>
</ol>
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