Klein, Joel
<ul style=" line-height: 19.2000007629395px; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0.3em 0px 0.5em 1.6em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAUAAAANAQMAAABb8jbLAAAABlBMVEX///8AUow5QSOjAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAABNJREFUCB1jYEABBQw/wLCAgQEAGpIDyT0IVcsAAAAASUVORK5CYII=); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;">Joel I. Klein, CEO of the Education Division and Executive VP, Office of the Chairman,<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/News_Corporation" title="News Corporation" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">News Corporation</a></li>
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<b>Joel Irwin Klein</b><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>(born October 25, 1946) is an American lawyer and school superintendent. He was the<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_City_School_Chancellor" title="New York City School Chancellor" class="mw-redirect" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Chancellor</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>of the<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_City_Department_of_Education" title="New York City Department of Education" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">New York City Department of Education</a>, the largest<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/School_district" title="School district" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">public school system</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>in the United States, serving more than 1.1 million students in more than 1,600 schools. He was succeeded by<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cathie_Black" title="Cathie Black" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Cathie Black</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>in January 2011.
<i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_(magazine)" title="New York (magazine)" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">New York</a></i><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>magazine ranked Klein as one of the most influential people in public education.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference" style=" line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 11px;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joel_Klein#cite_note-1" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Klein had never obtained the common formal credentials that one would have to take a leadership role in a public school system, and Klein had a short duration of teaching experience.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference" style=" line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 11px;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joel_Klein#cite_note-2" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup>
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<div id="toc" class="toc" style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 7px; font-size: 13px; display: table; zoom: 1; color: rgb(37, 37, 37); font-family: sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(249, 249, 249);">
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<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="toctoggle" style=" -webkit-user-select: none; font-size: 13px;"> [<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joel_Klein#" id="togglelink" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">hide</a>] </span></div>
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<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joel_Klein#Early_life_and_education" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;"><span class="tocnumber">1</span><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="toctext">Early life and education</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joel_Klein#Career" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;"><span class="tocnumber">2</span><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="toctext">Career</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joel_Klein#New_York_City_School_Chancellor" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;"><span class="tocnumber">3</span><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="toctext">New York City School Chancellor</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joel_Klein#News_Corporation" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;"><span class="tocnumber">4</span><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="toctext">News Corporation</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joel_Klein#Personal_life" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;"><span class="tocnumber">5</span><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="toctext">Personal life</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joel_Klein#References" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;"><span class="tocnumber">6</span><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="toctext">References</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joel_Klein#External_links" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;"><span class="tocnumber">7</span><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li>
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<p style=" margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: 22.3999996185303px; color: rgb(37, 37, 37); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> </p>
<h2 style=" color: black; font-weight: normal; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); font-size: 1.5em; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', Georgia, Times, serif; line-height: 1.3; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background: none rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span class="mw-headline" id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</span><span class="mw-editsection" style=" -webkit-user-select: none; font-size: small; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1em; display: inline-block; white-space: nowrap; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; font-family: sans-serif;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style=" margin-right: 0px; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); margin-left: 0px;">[</span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Joel_Klein&action=edit§ion=1&editintro=Template:BLP_editintro" title="Edit section: Early life and education" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style=" margin-left: 0px; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); margin-right: 0px;">]</span></span></h2>
<p style=" margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: 22.3999996185303px; color: rgb(37, 37, 37); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Klein grew up in<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">New York City</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>and attended public schools, graduating from<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Cullen_Bryant_High_School" title="William Cullen Bryant High School" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">William Cullen Bryant High School</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>in<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queens" title="Queens" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Queens</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>in 1963. He attended<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Columbia University</a>, graduating<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magna_cum_laude" title="Magna cum laude" class="mw-redirect" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">magna cum laude</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>and<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phi_Beta_Kappa" title="Phi Beta Kappa" class="mw-redirect" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Phi Beta Kappa</a>. He received his law degree from<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvard_Law_School" title="Harvard Law School" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Harvard Law School</a>, again graduating magna cum laude, in 1971. He then clerked for Chief Judge<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Bazelon" title="David Bazelon" class="mw-redirect" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">David Bazelon</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>on the<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_D.C.Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit" class="mw-redirect" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">United States Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>from 1973 until 1974, before then clerking for U.S. Supreme Court Justice<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lewis_F.Powell,_Jr." title="Lewis F. Powell, Jr." style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Lewis Powell</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style=" line-height: 1; font-size: 11px; white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2011)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></p>
<h2 style=" color: black; font-weight: normal; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); font-size: 1.5em; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', Georgia, Times, serif; line-height: 1.3; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background: none rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span class="mw-headline" id="Career">Career</span><span class="mw-editsection" style=" -webkit-user-select: none; font-size: small; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1em; display: inline-block; white-space: nowrap; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; font-family: sans-serif;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style=" margin-right: 0px; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); margin-left: 0px;">[</span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Joel_Klein&action=edit§ion=2&editintro=Template:BLP_editintro" title="Edit section: Career" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style=" margin-left: 0px; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); margin-right: 0px;">]</span></span></h2>
<p style=" margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: 22.3999996185303px; color: rgb(37, 37, 37); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">In 1975, Klein joined the legal team of the<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington,D.C." title="Washington, D.C." style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Washington, D.C.</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>non-profit<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bazelon_Center_for_Mental_Health_Law" title="Bazelon Center for Mental Health Law" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Mental Health Law Project</a>. The MHLP was an independent non-profit organization that brought class-action suits to establish rights for mentally and developmentally disabled clients. In that capacity, Klein developed a specialty in health care and constitutional matters.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference" style=" line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 11px;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joel_Klein#cite_note-3" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>After working there for a year, he went into private practice, working for five years before founding his own law firm with several partners. In the 1990s Klein served in the<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_House_Counsel" title="White House Counsel" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">White House Counsel</a>'s office under President<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Bill Clinton</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>before being appointed to the<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Justice" title="United States Department of Justice" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">United States Department of Justice</a>. There he served as<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Assistant_Attorney_General" title="United States Assistant Attorney General" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">United States Assistant Attorney General</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>in charge of the<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Justice_Antitrust_Division" title="United States Department of Justice Antitrust Division" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Antitrust Division</a>. In this capacity, he was the lead prosecutor in the antitrust case<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_v.Microsoft" title="United States v. Microsoft" class="mw-redirect" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">United States v. Microsoft</a></i>. Prior to his appointment to Chancellor in 2002<sup id="cite_ref-Chancellor_Joel_I.Klein_4-0" class="reference" style=" line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 11px;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joel_Klein#cite_note-Chancellor_Joel_I.Klein-4" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>by Mayor<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Bloomberg" title="Michael Bloomberg" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Michael Bloomberg</a>, Klein was Counsel to<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bertelsmann" title="Bertelsmann" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Bertelsmann</a>, an international media group.</p>
<p>
Klein was rumored to be one of<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Barack Obama</a>'s candidates for<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Education" title="United States Secretary of Education" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Secretary of Education</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference" style=" line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 11px;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joel_Klein#cite_note-5" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Ultimately, the position went to the Chief Executive Officer of the Chicago Public Schools,<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arne_Duncan" title="Arne Duncan" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Arne Duncan</a>.
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<h2 style=" color: black; font-weight: normal; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); font-size: 1.5em; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', Georgia, Times, serif; line-height: 1.3; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background: none rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span class="mw-headline" id="New_York_City_School_Chancellor">New York City School Chancellor</span><span class="mw-editsection" style=" -webkit-user-select: none; font-size: small; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1em; display: inline-block; white-space: nowrap; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; font-family: sans-serif;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style=" margin-right: 0px; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); margin-left: 0px;">[</span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Joel_Klein&action=edit§ion=3&editintro=Template:BLP_editintro" title="Edit section: New York City School Chancellor" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style=" margin-left: 0px; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); margin-right: 0px;">]</span></span></h2>
<p style=" margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: 22.3999996185303px; color: rgb(37, 37, 37); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">In 1998, before Klein became Chancellor, the New York City Board of Education transferred responsibility for school safety to the<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_City_Police_Department" title="New York City Police Department" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">New York City Police Department</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Unchecked_6-0" class="reference" style=" line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 11px;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joel_Klein#cite_note-Unchecked-6" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Klein has been criticized for not seeking to alter this arrangement or to curb the conduct of the Police Department's school safety agents in the face of allegations of abuse.<sup id="cite_ref-Unchecked_6-1" class="reference" style=" line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 11px;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joel_Klein#cite_note-Unchecked-6" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference" style=" line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 11px;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joel_Klein#cite_note-7" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup>Klein has praised the work of the school safety agents in contributing to a decrease in crime in the public schools.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference" style=" line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 11px;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joel_Klein#cite_note-8" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;"><span>[</span>8<span>]</span></a></sup>
On June 30, 2009, the<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_State_Senate" title="New York State Senate" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">New York State Senate</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>declined to renew mayoral control. Mayoral control had allowed Mayor Bloomberg to have complete control of the school system.<sup id="cite_ref-nydailynews.com_9-0" class="reference" style=" line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 11px;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joel_Klein#cite_note-nydailynews.com-9" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;"><span>[</span>9<span>]</span></a></sup><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Mayoral control was restored that August with some revisions.<sup id="cite_ref-GothamSchools_10-0" class="reference" style=" line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 11px;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joel_Klein#cite_note-GothamSchools-10" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;"><span>[</span>10<span>]</span></a></sup>
Despite their opposing positions in the<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Justice" title="United States Department of Justice" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Justice Department</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_v._Microsoft" title="United States v. Microsoft" class="mw-redirect" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">antitrust case</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>against<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Microsoft</a>, Klein was able to work with the Gates Foundation to fund the creation of smaller schools in New York City. At the 43 small high schools funded by the<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gates_Foundation" title="Gates Foundation" class="mw-redirect" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Gates Foundation</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>graduation rates are 73% compared to 53% at the schools they replaced.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference" style=" line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 11px;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joel_Klein#cite_note-11" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;"><span>[</span>11<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>
In 2005, Klein fired<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Columbia University</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>professor<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rashid_Khalidi" title="Rashid Khalidi" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Rashid Khalidi</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>from the teacher training program, reportedly because of Khalidi's political views. After the controversial decision, Columbia University president Lee Bollinger spoke out on Khalidi's behalf, writing: "The department's decision to dismiss Professor Khalidi from the program was wrong and violates<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution" title="First Amendment to the United States Constitution" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">First Amendment</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>principles.... The decision was based solely on his purported political views and was made without any consultation and apparently without any review of the facts."<sup id="cite_ref-PurnickNYT_12-0" class="reference" style=" line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 11px;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joel_Klein#cite_note-PurnickNYT-12" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;"><span>[</span>12<span>]</span></a></sup><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>The program's creator Mark Willner stated that (Khalidi) "spoke on geography and demography," and that "There was nothing controversial, nothing political."<sup id="cite_ref-PurnickNYT_12-1" class="reference" style=" line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 11px;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joel_Klein#cite_note-PurnickNYT-12" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;"><span>[</span>12<span>]</span></a><span></span></sup>
</p>
<h2 style=" color: black; font-weight: normal; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); font-size: 1.5em; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', Georgia, Times, serif; line-height: 1.3; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background: none rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span class="mw-headline" id="News_Corporation">News Corporation</span><span class="mw-editsection" style=" -webkit-user-select: none; font-size: small; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1em; display: inline-block; white-space: nowrap; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; font-family: sans-serif;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style=" margin-right: 0px; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); margin-left: 0px;">[</span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Joel_Klein&action=edit§ion=4&editintro=Template:BLP_editintro" title="Edit section: News Corporation" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style=" margin-left: 0px; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); margin-right: 0px;">]</span></span></h2>
<p style=" margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: 22.3999996185303px; color: rgb(37, 37, 37); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">On November 9, 2010, Bloomberg announced that Klein would resign as chancellor and would take a position as an executive vice president for<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/News_Corporation" title="News Corporation" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">News Corporation</a>. Klein's date of departure was not immediately clear but it was later announced that he would be gone at the end of the year.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference" style=" line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 11px;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joel_Klein#cite_note-13" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;"><span>[</span>13<span>]</span></a></sup><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>He was replaced by Cathie Black, chairman of<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hearst_Magazines" title="Hearst Magazines" class="mw-redirect" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Hearst Magazines</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>and former president of<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">USA Today</a></i>, on January 1, 2011.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style=" line-height: 1; font-size: 11px; white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2011)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></p>
<p>
On July 6, 2011,<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rupert_Murdoch" title="Rupert Murdoch" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Rupert Murdoch</a>, chairman of the News Corporation<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference" style=" line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 11px;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joel_Klein#cite_note-14" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;"><span>[</span>14<span>]</span></a></sup><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>and the company's CEO, announced that Joel Klein would "provide important oversight and guidance" in the internal investigation of phone hacking at<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/News_of_the_World" title="News of the World" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">News of the World</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference" style=" line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 11px;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joel_Klein#cite_note-15" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;"><span>[</span>15<span>]</span></a></sup><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Klein took over the investigation, with fellow director<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viet_D._Dinh" title="Viet D. Dinh" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Viet D. Dinh</a>, from News International UK Chief Executive,<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rebekah_Brooks" title="Rebekah Brooks" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Rebekah Brooks</a>, whose own involvement in the<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phone_hacking" title="Phone hacking" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">phone hacking</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>scandal made her unable to continue as an impartial investigator.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference" style=" line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 11px;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joel_Klein#cite_note-16" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;"><span>[</span>16<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>
Since joining News Corp, Klein has recruited at least two other executives from the New York City Department of Education. In February 2011 New York City Department of Education's Communications Director, Natalie Ravitz, announced that she would be joining News Corp as Klein's chief of staff. According to GothamSchools.org, a nonprofit non partisan news website that reports on the New York City Schools, "Ravitz is following a well-worn path from the department to NewsCorp: Ex-schools chief Joel Klein, who was chancellor when Ravitz was hired, now heads the company’s growing education division. Last summer, Klein picked Kristen Kane, the department’s former chief operating officer, to become the division’s COO. He also acquired Wireless Generation, the technology company that developed and managed ARIS, the city’s school data warehouse."<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference" style=" line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 11px;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joel_Klein#cite_note-17" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;"><span>[</span>17<span>]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<h2 style=" color: black; font-weight: normal; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); font-size: 1.5em; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', Georgia, Times, serif; line-height: 1.3; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background: none rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span class="mw-headline" id="Personal_life">Personal life</span><span class="mw-editsection" style=" -webkit-user-select: none; font-size: small; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1em; display: inline-block; white-space: nowrap; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; font-family: sans-serif;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style=" margin-right: 0px; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); margin-left: 0px;">[</span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Joel_Klein&action=edit§ion=5&editintro=Template:BLP_editintro" title="Edit section: Personal life" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style=" margin-left: 0px; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); margin-right: 0px;">]</span></span></h2>
<p style=" margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: 22.3999996185303px; color: rgb(37, 37, 37); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Klein is married to<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicole_Seligman" title="Nicole Seligman" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Nicole Seligman</a>, General Counsel to<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howard_Stringer" title="Howard Stringer" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Howard Stringer</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>of<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sony" title="Sony" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Sony</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Corp. S<span style=" background-color: #FFF200;">eligman represented former President</span><span class="Apple-converted-space"><span style=" background-color: #FFF200;"> </span></span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;"><span style=" background-color: #FFF200;">Bill Clinton</span></a><span class="Apple-converted-space"><span style=" background-color: #FFF200;"> </span></span><span style=" background-color: #FFF200;">during impeachment proceedings in the</span><span class="Apple-converted-space"><span style=" background-color: #FFF200;"> </span></span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;"><span style=" background-color: #FFF200;">United States Senate</span></a><span style=" background-color: #FFF200;">.</span>
</p>
<h2 style=" color: black; font-weight: normal; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); font-size: 1.5em; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', Georgia, Times, serif; line-height: 1.3; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background: none rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span><span class="mw-editsection" style=" -webkit-user-select: none; font-size: small; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1em; display: inline-block; white-space: nowrap; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; font-family: sans-serif;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style=" margin-right: 0px; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); margin-left: 0px;">[</span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Joel_Klein&action=edit§ion=6&editintro=Template:BLP_editintro" title="Edit section: References" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style=" margin-left: 0px; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); margin-right: 0px;">]</span></span></h2>
<div class="reflist" style=" font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; color: rgb(37, 37, 37); font-family: sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; list-style-type: decimal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
<ol class="references" style=" line-height: 1.6; margin: 0.3em 0px 0.5em 3.2em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: none; font-size: 13px; list-style-type: inherit;">
<li id="cite_note-1" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style=" -webkit-user-select: none;"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joel_Klein#cite_ref-1" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style=" top: -99999px; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important; -webkit-user-select: none;">Jump up</span></a></b></span><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nymag.com/news/features/influentials/16924/" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); padding-right: 13px; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) 100% 50% no-repeat, url(data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml%20version%3D%221.0%22%20encoding%3D%22UTF-8%22%3F%3E%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%2210%22%20height%3D%2210%22%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate%28-826.429%20-698.791%29%22%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%225.982%22%20height%3D%225.982%22%20x%3D%22826.929%22%20y%3D%22702.309%22%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%20stroke%3D%22%2306c%22%2F%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M831.194%20698.791h5.234v5.391l-1.571%201.545-1.31-1.31-2.725%202.725-2.689-2.689%202.808-2.808-1.311-1.311z%22%20fill%3D%22%2306f%22%2F%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M835.424%20699.795l.022%204.885-1.817-1.817-2.881%202.881-1.228-1.228%202.881-2.881-1.851-1.851z%22%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E) 100% 50%;">The Influentials: Education</a>."<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_(magazine)" title="New York (magazine)" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">New York</a></i><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>magazine. Retrieved on July 10, 2013.</span></li>
<li id="cite_note-2" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style=" -webkit-user-select: none;"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joel_Klein#cite_ref-2" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style=" top: -99999px; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important; -webkit-user-select: none;">Jump up</span></a></b></span><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="reference-text">Merrow, John. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nydailynews.com/opinion/love-loathe-joel-klein-person-responsible-shaping-u-s-schools-today-article-1.128761" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); padding-right: 13px; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) 100% 50% no-repeat, url(data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml%20version%3D%221.0%22%20encoding%3D%22UTF-8%22%3F%3E%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%2210%22%20height%3D%2210%22%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate%28-826.429%20-698.791%29%22%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%225.982%22%20height%3D%225.982%22%20x%3D%22826.929%22%20y%3D%22702.309%22%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%20stroke%3D%22%2306c%22%2F%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M831.194%20698.791h5.234v5.391l-1.571%201.545-1.31-1.31-2.725%202.725-2.689-2.689%202.808-2.808-1.311-1.311z%22%20fill%3D%22%2306f%22%2F%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M835.424%20699.795l.022%204.885-1.817-1.817-2.881%202.881-1.228-1.228%202.881-2.881-1.851-1.851z%22%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E) 100% 50%;">Love or loathe him, Joel Klein is the person most responsible for shaping U.S. schools today</a>."<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_Daily_News" title="New York Daily News" class="mw-redirect" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">New York Daily News</a></i>. Sunday June 5, 2011. Retrieved on July 10, 2013. "But the evidence suggests that our most influential educator is a lawyer who only very briefly taught in public school and never had the formal credentials to lead a public school system."</span></li>
<li id="cite_note-3" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style=" -webkit-user-select: none;"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joel_Klein#cite_ref-3" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style=" top: -99999px; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important; -webkit-user-select: none;">Jump up</span></a></b></span><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.techlawjournal.com/people/klein.htm" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); padding-right: 13px; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) 100% 50% no-repeat, url(data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml%20version%3D%221.0%22%20encoding%3D%22UTF-8%22%3F%3E%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%2210%22%20height%3D%2210%22%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate%28-826.429%20-698.791%29%22%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%225.982%22%20height%3D%225.982%22%20x%3D%22826.929%22%20y%3D%22702.309%22%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%20stroke%3D%22%2306c%22%2F%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M831.194%20698.791h5.234v5.391l-1.571%201.545-1.31-1.31-2.725%202.725-2.689-2.689%202.808-2.808-1.311-1.311z%22%20fill%3D%22%2306f%22%2F%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M835.424%20699.795l.022%204.885-1.817-1.817-2.881%202.881-1.228-1.228%202.881-2.881-1.851-1.851z%22%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E) 100% 50%;">Joel I. Klein Biography</a></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-Chancellor_Joel_I.Klein-4" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style=" -webkit-user-select: none;"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joel_Klein#cite_ref-Chancellor_Joel_I.Klein_4-0" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style=" top: -99999px; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important; -webkit-user-select: none;">Jump up</span></a></b></span><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://schools.nyc.gov/Offices/mediarelations/ChancellorsBiography/Chancellors+Bio.htm" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); padding-right: 13px; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) 100% 50% no-repeat, url(data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml%20version%3D%221.0%22%20encoding%3D%22UTF-8%22%3F%3E%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%2210%22%20height%3D%2210%22%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate%28-826.429%20-698.791%29%22%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%225.982%22%20height%3D%225.982%22%20x%3D%22826.929%22%20y%3D%22702.309%22%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%20stroke%3D%22%2306c%22%2F%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M831.194%20698.791h5.234v5.391l-1.571%201.545-1.31-1.31-2.725%202.725-2.689-2.689%202.808-2.808-1.311-1.311z%22%20fill%3D%22%2306f%22%2F%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M835.424%20699.795l.022%204.885-1.817-1.817-2.881%202.881-1.228-1.228%202.881-2.881-1.851-1.851z%22%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E) 100% 50%;">Chancellor Joel I. Klein</a>, New York City Department of Education,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style=" line-height: 1; font-size: 10px;"><span style=" white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;"><span title=" since March 2011">dead link</span></a></i>]</span></sup></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-5" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style=" -webkit-user-select: none;"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joel_Klein#cite_ref-5" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style=" top: -99999px; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important; -webkit-user-select: none;">Jump up</span></a></b></span><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news" style=" word-wrap: break-word;">Murray, Shailagh (2008-11-05).<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/11/04/AR2008110404573.html" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); padding-right: 13px; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) 100% 50% no-repeat, url(data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml%20version%3D%221.0%22%20encoding%3D%22UTF-8%22%3F%3E%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%2210%22%20height%3D%2210%22%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate%28-826.429%20-698.791%29%22%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%225.982%22%20height%3D%225.982%22%20x%3D%22826.929%22%20y%3D%22702.309%22%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%20stroke%3D%22%2306c%22%2F%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M831.194%20698.791h5.234v5.391l-1.571%201.545-1.31-1.31-2.725%202.725-2.689-2.689%202.808-2.808-1.311-1.311z%22%20fill%3D%22%2306f%22%2F%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M835.424%20699.795l.022%204.885-1.817-1.817-2.881%202.881-1.228-1.228%202.881-2.881-1.851-1.851z%22%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E) 100% 50%;">"Early Transition Decisions to Shape Obama Presidency"</a>.<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington_Post" title="Washington Post" class="mw-redirect" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Washington Post</a></i>.</span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-Unchecked-6" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style=" -webkit-user-select: none;"><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joel_Klein#cite_ref-Unchecked_6-0" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style=" top: -99999px; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important; -webkit-user-select: none;">Jump up to:</span><sup style=" line-height: 1; font-size: 10px;"><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joel_Klein#cite_ref-Unchecked_6-1" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;"><sup style=" line-height: 1; font-size: 10px;"><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web" style=" word-wrap: break-word;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Donna_Lieberman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Donna Lieberman (page does not exist)" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(165, 88, 88); background: none;">Lieberman, Donna</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>(September 10, 2008).<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nyclu.org/node/1977" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); padding-right: 13px; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) 100% 50% no-repeat, url(data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml%20version%3D%221.0%22%20encoding%3D%22UTF-8%22%3F%3E%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%2210%22%20height%3D%2210%22%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate%28-826.429%20-698.791%29%22%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%225.982%22%20height%3D%225.982%22%20x%3D%22826.929%22%20y%3D%22702.309%22%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%20stroke%3D%22%2306c%22%2F%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M831.194%20698.791h5.234v5.391l-1.571%201.545-1.31-1.31-2.725%202.725-2.689-2.689%202.808-2.808-1.311-1.311z%22%20fill%3D%22%2306f%22%2F%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M835.424%20699.795l.022%204.885-1.817-1.817-2.881%202.881-1.228-1.228%202.881-2.881-1.851-1.851z%22%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E) 100% 50%;">"Column: Unchecked Policing at Our Schools (New York Metro)"</a>.<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_Civil_Liberties_Union" title="New York Civil Liberties Union" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">New York Civil Liberties Union</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2008-11-14</span>.</span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-7" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style=" -webkit-user-select: none;"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joel_Klein#cite_ref-7" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style=" top: -99999px; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important; -webkit-user-select: none;">Jump up</span></a></b></span><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news" style=" word-wrap: break-word;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nat_Hentoff" title="Nat Hentoff" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Hentoff, Nat</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>(October 28, 2008).<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.villagevoice.com/2008-10-29/columns/bloomberg-s-cops-illegally-cuffing-kids-under-16/" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); padding-right: 13px; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) 100% 50% no-repeat, url(data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml%20version%3D%221.0%22%20encoding%3D%22UTF-8%22%3F%3E%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%2210%22%20height%3D%2210%22%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate%28-826.429%20-698.791%29%22%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%225.982%22%20height%3D%225.982%22%20x%3D%22826.929%22%20y%3D%22702.309%22%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%20stroke%3D%22%2306c%22%2F%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M831.194%20698.791h5.234v5.391l-1.571%201.545-1.31-1.31-2.725%202.725-2.689-2.689%202.808-2.808-1.311-1.311z%22%20fill%3D%22%2306f%22%2F%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M835.424%20699.795l.022%204.885-1.817-1.817-2.881%202.881-1.228-1.228%202.881-2.881-1.851-1.851z%22%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E) 100% 50%;">"Bloomberg's Cops Illegally Cuffing Kids Under 16?"</a>.<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Village_Voice" title="The Village Voice" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">The Village Voice</a></i>.</span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-8" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style=" -webkit-user-select: none;"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joel_Klein#cite_ref-8" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style=" top: -99999px; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important; -webkit-user-select: none;">Jump up</span></a></b></span><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="citation pressrelease" style=" word-wrap: break-word;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nyc.gov/portal/site/nycgov/menuitem.c0935b9a57bb4ef3daf2f1c701c789a0/index.jsp?pageID=mayor_press_release&catID=1194&doc_name=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nyc.gov%2Fhtml%2Fom%2Fhtml%2F2008b%2Fpr299-08.html&cc=unused1978&rc=1194&ndi=1" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); padding-right: 13px; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) 100% 50% no-repeat, url(data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml%20version%3D%221.0%22%20encoding%3D%22UTF-8%22%3F%3E%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%2210%22%20height%3D%2210%22%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate%28-826.429%20-698.791%29%22%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%225.982%22%20height%3D%225.982%22%20x%3D%22826.929%22%20y%3D%22702.309%22%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%20stroke%3D%22%2306c%22%2F%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M831.194%20698.791h5.234v5.391l-1.571%201.545-1.31-1.31-2.725%202.725-2.689-2.689%202.808-2.808-1.311-1.311z%22%20fill%3D%22%2306f%22%2F%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M835.424%20699.795l.022%204.885-1.817-1.817-2.881%202.881-1.228-1.228%202.881-2.881-1.851-1.851z%22%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E) 100% 50%;">"Mayor Bloomberg, Police Commissioner Kelly, and Schools Chancellor Klein Announce an 11 Percent Drop in Major Felony Crime in City Schools During the 2007-08 School Year"</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>(Press release).<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NYC.gov" title="NYC.gov" class="mw-redirect" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">NYC.gov</a>. August 5, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2008-11-14</span>.</span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-nydailynews.com-9" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style=" -webkit-user-select: none;"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joel_Klein#cite_ref-nydailynews.com_9-0" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style=" top: -99999px; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important; -webkit-user-select: none;">Jump up</span></a></b></span><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="reference-text">Kenneth Lovett and Glenn Blain,<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nydailynews.com/news/2009/06/30/2009-06-30_senate_democrats_shoot_down_mayoral_control_of_schools_city_sales_tax_hike.html#ixzz0JyWy0Eu5%26D" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); padding-right: 13px; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) 100% 50% no-repeat, url(data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml%20version%3D%221.0%22%20encoding%3D%22UTF-8%22%3F%3E%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%2210%22%20height%3D%2210%22%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate%28-826.429%20-698.791%29%22%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%225.982%22%20height%3D%225.982%22%20x%3D%22826.929%22%20y%3D%22702.309%22%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%20stroke%3D%22%2306c%22%2F%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M831.194%20698.791h5.234v5.391l-1.571%201.545-1.31-1.31-2.725%202.725-2.689-2.689%202.808-2.808-1.311-1.311z%22%20fill%3D%22%2306f%22%2F%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M835.424%20699.795l.022%204.885-1.817-1.817-2.881%202.881-1.228-1.228%202.881-2.881-1.851-1.851z%22%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E) 100% 50%;">"Senate Democrats shoot down mayoral control of schools, city income tax hike"</a>,<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_Daily_News" title="New York Daily News" class="mw-redirect" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">New York Daily News</a></i>, June 30, 2009</span></li>
<li id="cite_note-GothamSchools-10" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style=" -webkit-user-select: none;"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joel_Klein#cite_ref-GothamSchools_10-0" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style=" top: -99999px; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important; -webkit-user-select: none;">Jump up</span></a></b></span><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gothamschools.org/2009/08/06/more-than-a-month-after-its-expiration-mayoral-control-is-back/" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); padding-right: 13px; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) 100% 50% no-repeat, url(data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml%20version%3D%221.0%22%20encoding%3D%22UTF-8%22%3F%3E%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%2210%22%20height%3D%2210%22%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate%28-826.429%20-698.791%29%22%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%225.982%22%20height%3D%225.982%22%20x%3D%22826.929%22%20y%3D%22702.309%22%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%20stroke%3D%22%2306c%22%2F%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M831.194%20698.791h5.234v5.391l-1.571%201.545-1.31-1.31-2.725%202.725-2.689-2.689%202.808-2.808-1.311-1.311z%22%20fill%3D%22%2306f%22%2F%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M835.424%20699.795l.022%204.885-1.817-1.817-2.881%202.881-1.228-1.228%202.881-2.881-1.851-1.851z%22%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E) 100% 50%;">"More than a month after its expiration, mayoral control is back"</a>, "<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=GothamSchools&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="GothamSchools (page does not exist)" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(165, 88, 88); background: none;">GothamSchools</a>", August 6, 2009</span></li>
<li id="cite_note-11" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style=" -webkit-user-select: none;"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joel_Klein#cite_ref-11" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style=" top: -99999px; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important; -webkit-user-select: none;">Jump up</span></a></b></span><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://money.cnn.com/2008/01/04/news/newsmakers/gates.fortune/index3.htm" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); padding-right: 13px; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) 100% 50% no-repeat, url(data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml%20version%3D%221.0%22%20encoding%3D%22UTF-8%22%3F%3E%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%2210%22%20height%3D%2210%22%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate%28-826.429%20-698.791%29%22%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%225.982%22%20height%3D%225.982%22%20x%3D%22826.929%22%20y%3D%22702.309%22%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%20stroke%3D%22%2306c%22%2F%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M831.194%20698.791h5.234v5.391l-1.571%201.545-1.31-1.31-2.725%202.725-2.689-2.689%202.808-2.808-1.311-1.311z%22%20fill%3D%22%2306f%22%2F%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M835.424%20699.795l.022%204.885-1.817-1.817-2.881%202.881-1.228-1.228%202.881-2.881-1.851-1.851z%22%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E) 100% 50%;">Melinda Gates goes public</a></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-PurnickNYT-12" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style=" -webkit-user-select: none;"><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joel_Klein#cite_ref-PurnickNYT_12-0" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style=" top: -99999px; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important; -webkit-user-select: none;">Jump up to:</span><sup style=" line-height: 1; font-size: 10px;"><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joel_Klein#cite_ref-PurnickNYT_12-1" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;"><sup style=" line-height: 1; font-size: 10px;"><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web" style=" word-wrap: break-word;">Purnick, Joyse (February 28, 2005).<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2005/02/28/nyregion/28matters.html?_r=1&oref=slogin" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); padding-right: 13px; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) 100% 50% no-repeat, url(data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml%20version%3D%221.0%22%20encoding%3D%22UTF-8%22%3F%3E%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%2210%22%20height%3D%2210%22%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate%28-826.429%20-698.791%29%22%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%225.982%22%20height%3D%225.982%22%20x%3D%22826.929%22%20y%3D%22702.309%22%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%20stroke%3D%22%2306c%22%2F%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M831.194%20698.791h5.234v5.391l-1.571%201.545-1.31-1.31-2.725%202.725-2.689-2.689%202.808-2.808-1.311-1.311z%22%20fill%3D%22%2306f%22%2F%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M835.424%20699.795l.022%204.885-1.817-1.817-2.881%202.881-1.228-1.228%202.881-2.881-1.851-1.851z%22%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E) 100% 50%;">"Some Limits on Speech in Classrooms"</a>.<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><i>Metro Matters</i>.<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">The New York Times</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2008-03-12</span>.</span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-13" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style=" -webkit-user-select: none;"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joel_Klein#cite_ref-13" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style=" top: -99999px; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important; -webkit-user-select: none;">Jump up</span></a></b></span><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="reference-text">Newman, Andy.<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/11/09/klein-steps-down-as-schools-chancellor-to-be-replaced-by-cathie-black-publisher/" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); padding-right: 13px; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) 100% 50% no-repeat, url(data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml%20version%3D%221.0%22%20encoding%3D%22UTF-8%22%3F%3E%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%2210%22%20height%3D%2210%22%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate%28-826.429%20-698.791%29%22%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%225.982%22%20height%3D%225.982%22%20x%3D%22826.929%22%20y%3D%22702.309%22%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%20stroke%3D%22%2306c%22%2F%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M831.194%20698.791h5.234v5.391l-1.571%201.545-1.31-1.31-2.725%202.725-2.689-2.689%202.808-2.808-1.311-1.311z%22%20fill%3D%22%2306f%22%2F%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M835.424%20699.795l.022%204.885-1.817-1.817-2.881%202.881-1.228-1.228%202.881-2.881-1.851-1.851z%22%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E) 100% 50%;">"Hearst Official to Replace Klein at Helm of City Schools"</a>,<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><i>The New York Times</i>, November 9, 2010</span></li>
<li id="cite_note-14" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style=" -webkit-user-select: none;"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joel_Klein#cite_ref-14" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style=" top: -99999px; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important; -webkit-user-select: none;">Jump up</span></a></b></span><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news" style=" word-wrap: break-word;">Graham Bowley (2011-07-08).<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/09/world/europe/09newscorp.html?hpw" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); padding-right: 13px; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) 100% 50% no-repeat, url(data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml%20version%3D%221.0%22%20encoding%3D%22UTF-8%22%3F%3E%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%2210%22%20height%3D%2210%22%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate%28-826.429%20-698.791%29%22%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%225.982%22%20height%3D%225.982%22%20x%3D%22826.929%22%20y%3D%22702.309%22%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%20stroke%3D%22%2306c%22%2F%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M831.194%20698.791h5.234v5.391l-1.571%201.545-1.31-1.31-2.725%202.725-2.689-2.689%202.808-2.808-1.311-1.311z%22%20fill%3D%22%2306f%22%2F%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M835.424%20699.795l.022%204.885-1.817-1.817-2.881%202.881-1.228-1.228%202.881-2.881-1.851-1.851z%22%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E) 100% 50%;">"A Murdoch Loyalist Hangs On, Raising Questions About a Corporate Strategy"</a>. The New York Times<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2011-07-09</span>.</span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-15" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style=" -webkit-user-select: none;"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joel_Klein#cite_ref-15" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style=" top: -99999px; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important; -webkit-user-select: none;">Jump up</span></a></b></span><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news" style=" word-wrap: break-word;">Rupert Murdoch (2011-07-06).<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newsoftheworld.co.uk/notw/public/nol_public_news/1346205/Statement-from-Rupert-Murdoch.html" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); padding-right: 13px; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) 100% 50% no-repeat, url(data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml%20version%3D%221.0%22%20encoding%3D%22UTF-8%22%3F%3E%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%2210%22%20height%3D%2210%22%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate%28-826.429%20-698.791%29%22%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%225.982%22%20height%3D%225.982%22%20x%3D%22826.929%22%20y%3D%22702.309%22%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%20stroke%3D%22%2306c%22%2F%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M831.194%20698.791h5.234v5.391l-1.571%201.545-1.31-1.31-2.725%202.725-2.689-2.689%202.808-2.808-1.311-1.311z%22%20fill%3D%22%2306f%22%2F%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M835.424%20699.795l.022%204.885-1.817-1.817-2.881%202.881-1.228-1.228%202.881-2.881-1.851-1.851z%22%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E) 100% 50%;">"Statement from News Corporation Chairman Rupert Murdoch"</a>.<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><i>News of the World</i><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>(© 2011 News Group Newspapers Ltd)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2011-07-08</span>.</span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-16" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style=" -webkit-user-select: none;"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joel_Klein#cite_ref-16" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style=" top: -99999px; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important; -webkit-user-select: none;">Jump up</span></a></b></span><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="reference-text">Doward, Jamie, Toby Helm,<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><i>et al.</i>,<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/media/2011/jul/09/phone-hacking-scandal-rupert-murdoch" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); padding-right: 13px; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) 100% 50% no-repeat, url(data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml%20version%3D%221.0%22%20encoding%3D%22UTF-8%22%3F%3E%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%2210%22%20height%3D%2210%22%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate%28-826.429%20-698.791%29%22%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%225.982%22%20height%3D%225.982%22%20x%3D%22826.929%22%20y%3D%22702.309%22%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%20stroke%3D%22%2306c%22%2F%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M831.194%20698.791h5.234v5.391l-1.571%201.545-1.31-1.31-2.725%202.725-2.689-2.689%202.808-2.808-1.311-1.311z%22%20fill%3D%22%2306f%22%2F%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M835.424%20699.795l.022%204.885-1.817-1.817-2.881%202.881-1.228-1.228%202.881-2.881-1.851-1.851z%22%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E) 100% 50%;">"Phone-hacking scandal: is this the tipping point for Murdoch's empire?"</a>,<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">The Guardian</a></i>, 9 July 2011 23.11 BST. Retrieved 2011-07-12.</span></li>
<li id="cite_note-17" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style=" -webkit-user-select: none;"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joel_Klein#cite_ref-17" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style=" top: -99999px; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important; -webkit-user-select: none;">Jump up</span></a></b></span><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news" style=" word-wrap: break-word;">Philissa Cramer (2012-01-31).<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gothamschools.org/2012/01/31/does-press-chief-leaving-to-become-rupert-murdochs-top-aide" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); padding-right: 13px; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) 100% 50% no-repeat, url(data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml%20version%3D%221.0%22%20encoding%3D%22UTF-8%22%3F%3E%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%2210%22%20height%3D%2210%22%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate%28-826.429%20-698.791%29%22%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%225.982%22%20height%3D%225.982%22%20x%3D%22826.929%22%20y%3D%22702.309%22%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%20stroke%3D%22%2306c%22%2F%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M831.194%20698.791h5.234v5.391l-1.571%201.545-1.31-1.31-2.725%202.725-2.689-2.689%202.808-2.808-1.311-1.311z%22%20fill%3D%22%2306f%22%2F%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M835.424%20699.795l.022%204.885-1.817-1.817-2.881%202.881-1.228-1.228%202.881-2.881-1.851-1.851z%22%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E) 100% 50%;">"DOE’s press chief leaving to become Rupert Murdoch’s top aide"</a>.<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><i>GothamSchools</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2012-01-31</span>.</span></span></li>
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<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://investing.businessweek.com/research/stocks/people/person.asp?personId=3041761" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); padding-right: 13px; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) 100% 50% no-repeat, url(data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml%20version%3D%221.0%22%20encoding%3D%22UTF-8%22%3F%3E%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%2210%22%20height%3D%2210%22%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate%28-826.429%20-698.791%29%22%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%225.982%22%20height%3D%225.982%22%20x%3D%22826.929%22%20y%3D%22702.309%22%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%20stroke%3D%22%2306c%22%2F%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M831.194%20698.791h5.234v5.391l-1.571%201.545-1.31-1.31-2.725%202.725-2.689-2.689%202.808-2.808-1.311-1.311z%22%20fill%3D%22%2306f%22%2F%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M835.424%20699.795l.022%204.885-1.817-1.817-2.881%202.881-1.228-1.228%202.881-2.881-1.851-1.851z%22%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E) 100% 50%;">Profile</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>at<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloomberg_Businessweek" title="Bloomberg Businessweek" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Bloomberg Businessweek</a></i></li>
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://people.forbes.com/profile/joel-klein/149352" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); padding-right: 13px; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) 100% 50% no-repeat, url(data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml%20version%3D%221.0%22%20encoding%3D%22UTF-8%22%3F%3E%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%2210%22%20height%3D%2210%22%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate%28-826.429%20-698.791%29%22%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%225.982%22%20height%3D%225.982%22%20x%3D%22826.929%22%20y%3D%22702.309%22%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%20stroke%3D%22%2306c%22%2F%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M831.194%20698.791h5.234v5.391l-1.571%201.545-1.31-1.31-2.725%202.725-2.689-2.689%202.808-2.808-1.311-1.311z%22%20fill%3D%22%2306f%22%2F%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M835.424%20699.795l.022%204.885-1.817-1.817-2.881%202.881-1.228-1.228%202.881-2.881-1.851-1.851z%22%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E) 100% 50%;">Profile</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>at<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Forbes</a></i><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>with<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.forbes.com/profile/joel-klein/" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); padding-right: 13px; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) 100% 50% no-repeat, url(data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml%20version%3D%221.0%22%20encoding%3D%22UTF-8%22%3F%3E%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%2210%22%20height%3D%2210%22%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate%28-826.429%20-698.791%29%22%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%225.982%22%20height%3D%225.982%22%20x%3D%22826.929%22%20y%3D%22702.309%22%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%20stroke%3D%22%2306c%22%2F%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M831.194%20698.791h5.234v5.391l-1.571%201.545-1.31-1.31-2.725%202.725-2.689-2.689%202.808-2.808-1.311-1.311z%22%20fill%3D%22%2306f%22%2F%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M835.424%20699.795l.022%204.885-1.817-1.817-2.881%202.881-1.228-1.228%202.881-2.881-1.851-1.851z%22%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E) 100% 50%;">collected news</a></li>
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.c-spanvideo.org/joelklein" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); padding-right: 13px; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) 100% 50% no-repeat, url(data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml%20version%3D%221.0%22%20encoding%3D%22UTF-8%22%3F%3E%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%2210%22%20height%3D%2210%22%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate%28-826.429%20-698.791%29%22%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%225.982%22%20height%3D%225.982%22%20x%3D%22826.929%22%20y%3D%22702.309%22%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%20stroke%3D%22%2306c%22%2F%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M831.194%20698.791h5.234v5.391l-1.571%201.545-1.31-1.31-2.725%202.725-2.689-2.689%202.808-2.808-1.311-1.311z%22%20fill%3D%22%2306f%22%2F%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M835.424%20699.795l.022%204.885-1.817-1.817-2.881%202.881-1.228-1.228%202.881-2.881-1.851-1.851z%22%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E) 100% 50%;">Appearances</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>on<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">C-SPAN</a></li>
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imdb.com/name/nm2775283/" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); padding-right: 13px; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) 100% 50% no-repeat, url(data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml%20version%3D%221.0%22%20encoding%3D%22UTF-8%22%3F%3E%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%2210%22%20height%3D%2210%22%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate%28-826.429%20-698.791%29%22%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%225.982%22%20height%3D%225.982%22%20x%3D%22826.929%22%20y%3D%22702.309%22%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%20stroke%3D%22%2306c%22%2F%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M831.194%20698.791h5.234v5.391l-1.571%201.545-1.31-1.31-2.725%202.725-2.689-2.689%202.808-2.808-1.311-1.311z%22%20fill%3D%22%2306f%22%2F%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M835.424%20699.795l.022%204.885-1.817-1.817-2.881%202.881-1.228-1.228%202.881-2.881-1.851-1.851z%22%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E) 100% 50%;">Joel Klein</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>at the<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Movie_Database" title="Internet Movie Database" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Internet Movie Database</a></li>
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theatlantic.com/joel-klein/" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); padding-right: 13px; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) 100% 50% no-repeat, url(data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml%20version%3D%221.0%22%20encoding%3D%22UTF-8%22%3F%3E%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%2210%22%20height%3D%2210%22%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate%28-826.429%20-698.791%29%22%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%225.982%22%20height%3D%225.982%22%20x%3D%22826.929%22%20y%3D%22702.309%22%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%20stroke%3D%22%2306c%22%2F%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M831.194%20698.791h5.234v5.391l-1.571%201.545-1.31-1.31-2.725%202.725-2.689-2.689%202.808-2.808-1.311-1.311z%22%20fill%3D%22%2306f%22%2F%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M835.424%20699.795l.022%204.885-1.817-1.817-2.881%202.881-1.228-1.228%202.881-2.881-1.851-1.851z%22%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E) 100% 50%;">Column archive</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>at<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Atlantic" title="The Atlantic" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">The Atlantic</a></i></li>
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/joel-klein/" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); padding-right: 13px; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) 100% 50% no-repeat, url(data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml%20version%3D%221.0%22%20encoding%3D%22UTF-8%22%3F%3E%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%2210%22%20height%3D%2210%22%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate%28-826.429%20-698.791%29%22%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%225.982%22%20height%3D%225.982%22%20x%3D%22826.929%22%20y%3D%22702.309%22%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%20stroke%3D%22%2306c%22%2F%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M831.194%20698.791h5.234v5.391l-1.571%201.545-1.31-1.31-2.725%202.725-2.689-2.689%202.808-2.808-1.311-1.311z%22%20fill%3D%22%2306f%22%2F%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M835.424%20699.795l.022%204.885-1.817-1.817-2.881%202.881-1.228-1.228%202.881-2.881-1.851-1.851z%22%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E) 100% 50%;">Column archive</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>at<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Huffington_Post" title="The Huffington Post" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">The Huffington Post</a></i></li>
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n83-329675" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); padding-right: 13px; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) 100% 50% no-repeat, url(data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml%20version%3D%221.0%22%20encoding%3D%22UTF-8%22%3F%3E%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%2210%22%20height%3D%2210%22%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate%28-826.429%20-698.791%29%22%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%225.982%22%20height%3D%225.982%22%20x%3D%22826.929%22%20y%3D%22702.309%22%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%20stroke%3D%22%2306c%22%2F%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M831.194%20698.791h5.234v5.391l-1.571%201.545-1.31-1.31-2.725%202.725-2.689-2.689%202.808-2.808-1.311-1.311z%22%20fill%3D%22%2306f%22%2F%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M835.424%20699.795l.022%204.885-1.817-1.817-2.881%202.881-1.228-1.228%202.881-2.881-1.851-1.851z%22%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E) 100% 50%;">Works by or about Joel Klein</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>in libraries (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">WorldCat</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>catalog)</li>
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jpost.com/topic/Joel_Klein" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); padding-right: 13px; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) 100% 50% no-repeat, url(data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml%20version%3D%221.0%22%20encoding%3D%22UTF-8%22%3F%3E%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%2210%22%20height%3D%2210%22%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate%28-826.429%20-698.791%29%22%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%225.982%22%20height%3D%225.982%22%20x%3D%22826.929%22%20y%3D%22702.309%22%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%20stroke%3D%22%2306c%22%2F%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M831.194%20698.791h5.234v5.391l-1.571%201.545-1.31-1.31-2.725%202.725-2.689-2.689%202.808-2.808-1.311-1.311z%22%20fill%3D%22%2306f%22%2F%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M835.424%20699.795l.022%204.885-1.817-1.817-2.881%202.881-1.228-1.228%202.881-2.881-1.851-1.851z%22%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E) 100% 50%;">Joel Klein</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>collected news and commentary at<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Jerusalem_Post" title="The Jerusalem Post" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">The Jerusalem Post</a></i></li>
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nydailynews.com/topics/Joel+Klein" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); padding-right: 13px; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) 100% 50% no-repeat, url(data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml%20version%3D%221.0%22%20encoding%3D%22UTF-8%22%3F%3E%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%2210%22%20height%3D%2210%22%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate%28-826.429%20-698.791%29%22%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%225.982%22%20height%3D%225.982%22%20x%3D%22826.929%22%20y%3D%22702.309%22%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%20stroke%3D%22%2306c%22%2F%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M831.194%20698.791h5.234v5.391l-1.571%201.545-1.31-1.31-2.725%202.725-2.689-2.689%202.808-2.808-1.311-1.311z%22%20fill%3D%22%2306f%22%2F%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M835.424%20699.795l.022%204.885-1.817-1.817-2.881%202.881-1.228-1.228%202.881-2.881-1.851-1.851z%22%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E) 100% 50%;">Joel Klein</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>collected news and commentary at<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Daily_News" title="The New York Daily News" class="mw-redirect" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">The New York Daily News</a></i></li>
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/people/k/joel_i_klein/index.html" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); padding-right: 13px; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) 100% 50% no-repeat, url(data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml%20version%3D%221.0%22%20encoding%3D%22UTF-8%22%3F%3E%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%2210%22%20height%3D%2210%22%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate%28-826.429%20-698.791%29%22%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%225.982%22%20height%3D%225.982%22%20x%3D%22826.929%22%20y%3D%22702.309%22%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%20stroke%3D%22%2306c%22%2F%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M831.194%20698.791h5.234v5.391l-1.571%201.545-1.31-1.31-2.725%202.725-2.689-2.689%202.808-2.808-1.311-1.311z%22%20fill%3D%22%2306f%22%2F%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M835.424%20699.795l.022%204.885-1.817-1.817-2.881%202.881-1.228-1.228%202.881-2.881-1.851-1.851z%22%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E) 100% 50%;">Joel Klein</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>collected news and commentary at<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">The New York Times</a></i></li>
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://topics.wsj.com/person/K/joel-klein/6284" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); padding-right: 13px; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) 100% 50% no-repeat, url(data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml%20version%3D%221.0%22%20encoding%3D%22UTF-8%22%3F%3E%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%2210%22%20height%3D%2210%22%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate%28-826.429%20-698.791%29%22%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%225.982%22%20height%3D%225.982%22%20x%3D%22826.929%22%20y%3D%22702.309%22%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%20stroke%3D%22%2306c%22%2F%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M831.194%20698.791h5.234v5.391l-1.571%201.545-1.31-1.31-2.725%202.725-2.689-2.689%202.808-2.808-1.311-1.311z%22%20fill%3D%22%2306f%22%2F%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M835.424%20699.795l.022%204.885-1.817-1.817-2.881%202.881-1.228-1.228%202.881-2.881-1.851-1.851z%22%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E) 100% 50%;">Joel Klein</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>collected news and commentary at<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">The Wall Street Journal</a></i></li>
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aifestival.org/speaker/joel-klein" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); padding-right: 13px; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) 100% 50% no-repeat, url(data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml%20version%3D%221.0%22%20encoding%3D%22UTF-8%22%3F%3E%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%2210%22%20height%3D%2210%22%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate%28-826.429%20-698.791%29%22%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%225.982%22%20height%3D%225.982%22%20x%3D%22826.929%22%20y%3D%22702.309%22%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%20stroke%3D%22%2306c%22%2F%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M831.194%20698.791h5.234v5.391l-1.571%201.545-1.31-1.31-2.725%202.725-2.689-2.689%202.808-2.808-1.311-1.311z%22%20fill%3D%22%2306f%22%2F%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M835.424%20699.795l.022%204.885-1.817-1.817-2.881%202.881-1.228-1.228%202.881-2.881-1.851-1.851z%22%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E) 100% 50%;">Speaker</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>at the<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Aspen_Institute" title="The Aspen Institute" class="mw-redirect" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Aspen Ideas Festival</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>2011, videos</li>
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.usdoj.gov/opa/pr/Pre_96/February95/105.txt.html" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); padding-right: 13px; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) 100% 50% no-repeat, url(data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml%20version%3D%221.0%22%20encoding%3D%22UTF-8%22%3F%3E%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%2210%22%20height%3D%2210%22%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate%28-826.429%20-698.791%29%22%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%225.982%22%20height%3D%225.982%22%20x%3D%22826.929%22%20y%3D%22702.309%22%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%20stroke%3D%22%2306c%22%2F%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M831.194%20698.791h5.234v5.391l-1.571%201.545-1.31-1.31-2.725%202.725-2.689-2.689%202.808-2.808-1.311-1.311z%22%20fill%3D%22%2306f%22%2F%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M835.424%20699.795l.022%204.885-1.817-1.817-2.881%202.881-1.228-1.228%202.881-2.881-1.851-1.851z%22%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E) 100% 50%;">Press release:"Joel Klein Named Antitrust Deputy For Regulatory Affairs"</a>, February 23, 1995</li>
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newyorkmetro.com/nymetro/urban/education/features/14869/index.html" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); padding-right: 13px; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) 100% 50% no-repeat, url(data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml%20version%3D%221.0%22%20encoding%3D%22UTF-8%22%3F%3E%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%2210%22%20height%3D%2210%22%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate%28-826.429%20-698.791%29%22%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%225.982%22%20height%3D%225.982%22%20x%3D%22826.929%22%20y%3D%22702.309%22%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%20stroke%3D%22%2306c%22%2F%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M831.194%20698.791h5.234v5.391l-1.571%201.545-1.31-1.31-2.725%202.725-2.689-2.689%202.808-2.808-1.311-1.311z%22%20fill%3D%22%2306f%22%2F%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M835.424%20699.795l.022%204.885-1.817-1.817-2.881%202.881-1.228-1.228%202.881-2.881-1.851-1.851z%22%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E) 100% 50%;">"The Chancellor's Midterm Exam"</a>,<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_(magazine)" title="New York (magazine)" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">New York</a></i>, October 23, 1995</li>
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.usnews.com/usnews/news/articles/061022/30bloomberg.htm" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); padding-right: 13px; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) 100% 50% no-repeat, url(data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml%20version%3D%221.0%22%20encoding%3D%22UTF-8%22%3F%3E%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%2210%22%20height%3D%2210%22%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate%28-826.429%20-698.791%29%22%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%225.982%22%20height%3D%225.982%22%20x%3D%22826.929%22%20y%3D%22702.309%22%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%20stroke%3D%22%2306c%22%2F%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M831.194%20698.791h5.234v5.391l-1.571%201.545-1.31-1.31-2.725%202.725-2.689-2.689%202.808-2.808-1.311-1.311z%22%20fill%3D%22%2306f%22%2F%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M835.424%20699.795l.022%204.885-1.817-1.817-2.881%202.881-1.228-1.228%202.881-2.881-1.851-1.851z%22%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E) 100% 50%;">America's Best Leaders: Joe Klein</a>, October 22, 2006</li>
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.smh.com.au/news/opinion/big-business-dominates-educational-planning/2008/11/25/1227491545942.html?page=fullpage" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); padding-right: 13px; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) 100% 50% no-repeat, url(data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml%20version%3D%221.0%22%20encoding%3D%22UTF-8%22%3F%3E%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%2210%22%20height%3D%2210%22%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate%28-826.429%20-698.791%29%22%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%225.982%22%20height%3D%225.982%22%20x%3D%22826.929%22%20y%3D%22702.309%22%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%20stroke%3D%22%2306c%22%2F%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M831.194%20698.791h5.234v5.391l-1.571%201.545-1.31-1.31-2.725%202.725-2.689-2.689%202.808-2.808-1.311-1.311z%22%20fill%3D%22%2306f%22%2F%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M835.424%20699.795l.022%204.885-1.817-1.817-2.881%202.881-1.228-1.228%202.881-2.881-1.851-1.851z%22%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E) 100% 50%;">Big business dominates educational planning</a>, November 26, 2008</li>
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.democracynow.org/2010/11/11/bloomberg_taps_wealthy_media_exec_to" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); padding-right: 13px; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) 100% 50% no-repeat, url(data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml%20version%3D%221.0%22%20encoding%3D%22UTF-8%22%3F%3E%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%2210%22%20height%3D%2210%22%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate%28-826.429%20-698.791%29%22%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%225.982%22%20height%3D%225.982%22%20x%3D%22826.929%22%20y%3D%22702.309%22%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%20stroke%3D%22%2306c%22%2F%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M831.194%20698.791h5.234v5.391l-1.571%201.545-1.31-1.31-2.725%202.725-2.689-2.689%202.808-2.808-1.311-1.311z%22%20fill%3D%22%2306f%22%2F%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M835.424%20699.795l.022%204.885-1.817-1.817-2.881%202.881-1.228-1.228%202.881-2.881-1.851-1.851z%22%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E) 100% 50%;">Bloomberg Taps Wealthy Media Exec to Replace Joel Klein as NYC School Chief</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>- video report by<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democracy_Now!" title="Democracy Now!" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Democracy Now!</a></i>, November 11, 2010</li>
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