O'Keefe, S
<p><b>Sean Charles O'Keefe</b> (born January 27, 1956) is the Chairman and CEO of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EADS_North_America" title="EADS North America">EADS North America</a>, a subsidiary of the European aerospace firm <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EADS" title="EADS">EADS</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Politico_2-1" class="reference"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sean_O%27Keefe#cite_note-Politico-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-EADSPressRelease_3-1" class="reference"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sean_O%27Keefe#cite_note-EADSPressRelease-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup> a former <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Administrator_of_NASA" title="Administrator of NASA" class="mw-redirect">Administrator of NASA</a>, and former chancellor of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisiana_State_University" title="Louisiana State University">Louisiana State University</a> (LSU).<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sean_O%27Keefe#cite_note-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup> O'Keefe is also a former member of the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Board_of_directors" title="Board of directors">board of directors</a> of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DuPont" title="DuPont">DuPont</a>. He resigned from LSU on January 16, 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-resign_5-0" class="reference"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sean_O%27Keefe#cite_note-resign-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup>
Asteroid <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/78905_Seanokeefe" title="78905 Seanokeefe">78905 Seanokeefe</a> was named after him in honor of his time as NASA Administrator.<sup id="cite_ref-jpl_6-0" class="reference"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sean_O%27Keefe#cite_note-jpl-6"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup>
O'Keefe and his teenaged son were among four survivors of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2010_de_Havilland_Canada_DHC-3_Otter_crash" title="2010 de Havilland Canada DHC-3 Otter crash" class="mw-redirect">a plane crash</a> on August 9, 2010 near <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleknagik,_Alaska" title="Aleknagik, Alaska">Aleknagik, Alaska</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sean_O%27Keefe#cite_note-7"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-OnDemand_8-0" class="reference"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sean_O%27Keefe#cite_note-OnDemand-8"><span>[</span>8<span>]</span></a></sup> O'Keefe sustained serious injuries in the crash of a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_Havilland_Canada_DHC-3_Otter" title="De Havilland Canada DHC-3 Otter">de Havilland Canada DHC-3 Otter</a> seaplane in which former United States Senator <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ted_Stevens" title="Ted Stevens">Ted Stevens</a> and four others perished.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sean_O%27Keefe#cite_note-9"><span>[</span>9<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sean_O%27Keefe#cite_note-10"><span>[</span>10<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bbcws_11-0" class="reference"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sean_O%27Keefe#cite_note-bbcws-11"><span>[</span>11<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<table id="toc" class="toc"><tbody><tr><td>
<div id="toctitle">
<h2>Contents</h2>
</div>
<ul><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sean_O%27Keefe#Education_and_family"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Education and family</span></a></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sean_O%27Keefe#Career_before_NASA"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Career before NASA</span></a></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sean_O%27Keefe#Tenure_as_NASA_Administrator"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Tenure as NASA Administrator</span></a></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sean_O%27Keefe#Tenure_as_Louisiana_State_University_Chancellor"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Tenure as Louisiana State University Chancellor</span></a></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sean_O%27Keefe#CEO_of_EADS_North_America"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">CEO of EADS North America</span></a></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sean_O%27Keefe#References"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sean_O%27Keefe#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li></ul>
</td></tr></tbody></table>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Education_and_family">Education and family</span></h2>
<p>O'Keefe's great-grandfather was <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_J.O%27Keefe" title="Arthur J. O'Keefe">Arthur J. O'Keefe, Sr.</a>, who from 1926 to 1929 was the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayor_of_New_Orleans" title="Mayor of New Orleans" class="mw-redirect">mayor</a> of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans">New Orleans</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana">Louisiana</a>. His grandfather, Arthur O'Keefe, Jr., was an member of the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisiana_State_Senate" title="Louisiana State Senate">Louisiana State Senate</a> from New Orleans from 1948 to 1950. His uncle is the former State Senate President, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_O%27Keefe%28Louisiana_politician%29" title="Michael O'Keefe (Louisiana politician)">Michael H. O'Keefe</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sean_O%27Keefe#cite_note-12"><span>[</span>12<span>]</span></a></sup>
Sean O'Keefe was born in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monterey,_California" title="Monterey, California">Monterey</a>,
California, to the former Patricia Carlin (died 2010) and Patrick
Gordon O'Keefe (born c. 1927), both natives of New Orleans. Patrick
O'Keefe became a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy">United States Navy</a> engineer and over the years worked on nuclear submarines.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sean_O%27Keefe#cite_note-13"><span>[</span>13<span>]</span></a></sup> The O'Keefes therefore lived on several naval bases during Sean's childhood. In 1973, he graduated from <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wheeler_High_School%28Connecticut%29" title="Wheeler High School (Connecticut)">Wheeler High School</a> in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Stonington,Connecticut" title="North Stonington, Connecticut">North Stonington</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a>. He then studied at <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loyola_University_New_Orleans" title="Loyola University New Orleans">Loyola University New Orleans</a>, from which he received his <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">Bachelor of Arts</a> in 1977. Many in his family attended Loyola. O'Keefe subsequently acquired his <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master_of_Public_Administration" title="Master of Public Administration">Master of Public Administration</a> degree in 1978 from the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maxwell_School_of_Citizenship_and_Public_Affairs" title="Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs">Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs</a> at <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syracuse_University" title="Syracuse University">Syracuse University</a> in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York%28state%29" title="New York (state)" class="mw-redirect">New York</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Lam_14-0" class="reference"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sean_O%27Keefe#cite_note-Lam-14"><span>[</span>14<span>]</span></a></sup> His wife Laura and children, Lindsey, Jonathan, and Kevin, reside in northern <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virginia%28U.S._state%29" title="Virginia (U.S. state)" class="mw-redirect">Virginia</a>.</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Career_before_NASA">Career before NASA</span></h2>
<p>After receiving his master's, he began his career as a budget analyst
for the Department of Defense. He served on the United States Senate
Committee on Appropriations staff for eight years, and was Staff
Director of the Defense Appropriations Subcommittee. O'Keefe became
Controller and Chief Financial Officer of the Department of Defense in
- O'Keefe served as acting <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Navy" title="United States Secretary of the Navy">United States Secretary of the Navy</a> from 1992–1993 under President <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_H.W.Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">George H. W. Bush</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Lam_14-1" class="reference"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sean_O%27Keefe#cite_note-Lam-14"><span>[</span>14<span>]</span></a></sup>
After Bush left office, O'Keefe was Professor of Business
Administration and Assistant to the Senior Vice President for Research
and Dean of the Graduate School at <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pennsylvania_State_University" title="Pennsylvania State University">Pennsylvania State University</a>. He next became the Louis A. Bantle Professor of Business and Government Policy, an endowed chair at the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syracuse_University" title="Syracuse University">Syracuse University</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maxwell_School_of_Citizenship_and_Public_Affairs" title="Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs">Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs</a>.
[Professor of Business Administration and Assistant to the Senior Vice
President for Research and Dean of the Graduate School at <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pennsylvania_State_University" title="Pennsylvania State University">Pennsylvania State University</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Lam_14-2" class="reference"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sean_O%27Keefe#cite_note-Lam-14"><span>[</span>14<span>]</span></a></sup>
Joining the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a> administration, O'Keefe served as Deputy Director of the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Office_of_Management_and_Budget" title="Office of Management and Budget">Office of Management and Budget</a> from January to December 2001, a job that strengthened his reputation as a "bean counter" — someone who counts every penny.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sean_O%27Keefe#cite_note-15"><span>[</span>15<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Tenure_as_NASA_Administrator">Tenure as NASA Administrator</span></h2>
<p>Sean O'Keefe became NASA administrator on December 21, 2001 after his nomination by <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">President George W. Bush</a> was confirmed by the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">Senate</a>.
Sean O'Keefe's tenure at NASA can be divided into roughly three equal
periods, each marked by a single problem or event of overriding
importance:</p>
<ul><li><i>December 2001 through January 2003</i>: Sean O'Keefe eliminated a $5 billion <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost_overrun" title="Cost overrun">cost overrun</a> in the construction of the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Space_Station" title="International Space Station">International Space Station</a>.</li><li><i>February 2003 through December 2004</i>: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_Shuttle_Columbia_disaster" title="Space Shuttle Columbia disaster">Space Shuttle <i>Columbia</i> accident</a> and its aftermath.</li><li><i>January 2004 through February 2005</i>: Sean O'Keefe re-organized NASA to start working on <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">President George W. Bush</a>'s newly announced plan <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vision_for_Space_Exploration" title="Vision for Space Exploration">to send humans to the Moon and Mars</a>.</li></ul>
<p>Sean O'Keefe came to NASA with a background as a former Secretary of the Navy and Director of OMB. As was the case with <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_E._Webb" title="James E. Webb">James E. Webb</a> who served as administrator of NASA from 1961 to 1968, O'Keefe had no formal training in science or engineering.<sup id="cite_ref-Lam_14-3" class="reference"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sean_O%27Keefe#cite_note-Lam-14"><span>[</span>14<span>]</span></a></sup> O'Keefe's chief of staff until 2003 was <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Courtney_Stadd" title="Courtney Stadd">Courtney Stadd</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Wilber_16-0" class="reference"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sean_O%27Keefe#cite_note-Wilber-16"><span>[</span>16<span>]</span></a></sup>
One of Sean O'Keefe's most controversial decisions occurred in January 2004, when he cancelled an upcoming mission by the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_Shuttle" title="Space Shuttle">space shuttle</a> to service the aging <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hubble_Space_Telescope" title="Hubble Space Telescope">Hubble Space Telescope</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-STScI_17-0" class="reference"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sean_O%27Keefe#cite_note-STScI-17"><span>[</span>17<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-jhubagger_18-0" class="reference"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sean_O%27Keefe#cite_note-jhubagger-18"><span>[</span>18<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-srmemo_19-0" class="reference"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sean_O%27Keefe#cite_note-srmemo-19"><span>[</span>19<span>]</span></a></sup> O'Keefe claimed that, in light of the Space Shuttle <i>Columbia</i>
accident, the mission would be too risky, especially since if the
shuttle was damaged while visiting the Hubble, the shuttle would not
have enough fuel to dock with the space station as a "safe haven." While
supported by members of the Columbia Accident Investigation Board
(CAIB) this decision was assailed by numerous astronomers, who felt that
the Hubble telescope was valuable enough to merit the risk.<sup id="cite_ref-cnncrit_20-0" class="reference"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sean_O%27Keefe#cite_note-cnncrit-20"><span>[</span>20<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SRSlip_21-0" class="reference"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sean_O%27Keefe#cite_note-SRSlip-21"><span>[</span>21<span>]</span></a></sup> In late October 2006, O'Keefe's successor, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_D._Griffin" title="Michael D. Griffin">Michael Griffin</a>,
reversed the decision, regarding the mission to Hubble, after several
years of study. After several delays, the final Hubble mission, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-125" title="STS-125">STS-125</a> was successfully completed in May 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-FD10Obama_22-0" class="reference"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sean_O%27Keefe#cite_note-FD10Obama-22"><span>[</span>22<span>]</span></a></sup>
In the buildup to the 2004 election, a scuffle in the press occurred between Sean O'Keefe and NASA climatologist <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Hansen" title="James Hansen">James Hansen</a>.
In 2003, it was revealed, Mr. O'Keefe warned Dr. Hansen not to discuss
humans' role in global warming. "The administrator [Mr. O'Keefe]
interrupted me," Dr. Hansen said in the New York Times, "he told me that
I should not talk about dangerous anthropogenic interference, because
we do not know enough or have enough evidence for what would constitute
dangerous anthropogenic interference." O'Keefe's spokesperson said that
O'Keefe did not admonish Hansen or mean to suggest that research efforts
should be cut.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sean_O%27Keefe#cite_note-23"><span>[</span>23<span>]</span></a></sup>
In 2004, O'Keefe drew criticism for openly campaigning for <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Riley" title="Bob Riley">Bob Riley</a> who was running for re-election as governor of Alabama and a member of Congress<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Avoid_weasel_words" title="Wikipedia:Avoid weasel words" class="mw-redirect"><span title="The material near this tag possibly uses too-vague attribution or weasel words. (August 2010)">who?</span></a></i>]</sup>. He defended his action by saying that he was campaigning as a private citizen.<sup class="Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2010)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>
O'Keefe responded to President Bush's Vision for Exploration by hiring retired Navy Admiral <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Craig_E._Steidle" title="Craig E. Steidle">Craig E. Steidle</a> who had previously led development of the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joint_Strike_Fighter" title="Joint Strike Fighter" class="mw-redirect">Joint Strike Fighter</a>
(JSF) as an associate administrator in charge of a new office:
Exploration Systems Mission Directorate (ESMD). A mission architecture
for lunar exploration was developed based on four launches of
medium-lift vehicles and four space rendezvous per mission. This mission
architecture was immediately scrapped by Michael Griffin upon his
arrival at NASA. NASA started over with the Exploration Systems
Architecture Study (ESAS), sixteen months after the Vision for Space
Exploration (VSE) had been announced by President Bush. That
architecture led to the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ares_I" title="Ares I">Ares I</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ares_V" title="Ares V">Ares V</a> launch vehicles (later canceled) and the Orion Crew Exploration vehicle.
O'Keefe tendered his resignation on December 13, 2004.<sup id="cite_ref-nasaresig_24-0" class="reference"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sean_O%27Keefe#cite_note-nasaresig-24"><span>[</span>24<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Tenure_as_Louisiana_State_University_Chancellor">Tenure as Louisiana State University Chancellor</span></h2>
<p>O'Keefe has been credited with the establishment of the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisiana_State_University" title="Louisiana State University">Louisiana State University</a>
endowment through the Forever LSU fund raising campaign - his second
campaign as LSU's Chancellor. The first, known as "Welcome to the Now
(Evo Devo)," was not as successful. He became popular among students for
his ability to interact with them, especially during Chats with the
Chancellor, that occur across the campus periodically throughout the
semesters, as well as his encouraging emails. He announced on January
16, 2008, that February 1, 2008 was his last day as chancellor.<sup id="cite_ref-resign_5-1" class="reference"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sean_O%27Keefe#cite_note-resign-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup>
O'Keefe lightly discussed his membership in the exclusive <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bohemian_Club" title="Bohemian Club">Bohemian Club</a> to the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisiana_State_University" title="Louisiana State University">Louisiana State University</a> student newspaper <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Daily_Reveille" title="The Daily Reveille">The Daily Reveille</a></i>. As a member of the Wayside Log camp, O'Keefe traveled during July 2005, to visit the famous <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bohemian_Grove" title="Bohemian Grove">Bohemian Grove</a> near San Francisco, California.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sean_O%27Keefe#cite_note-25"><span>[</span>25<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="CEO_of_EADS_North_America">CEO of EADS North America</span></h2>
<p>In October 2009, O'Keefe was brought in as CEO of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EADS_North_America" title="EADS North America">EADS North America</a>. O'Keefe's Washington connections were noted at a time when EADS was trying to secure a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KC-X" title="KC-X">$35 billion dollar contract for U.S. Air Force in-air refueling planes</a> in a competition with <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing" title="Boeing">Boeing</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Politico_2-2" class="reference"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sean_O%27Keefe#cite_note-Politico-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span></h2>
<div class="reflist references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;">
<ol class="references"><li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sean_O%27Keefe#cite_ref-1"></a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://books.google.ca/books?id=huK-Tl79fYIC&q=sean+o%27keefe+born+louisiana&dq=sean+o%27keefe+born+louisiana&source=bl&ots=B0hCEqyzOw&sig=P0Ds8425mnWOzkDWa4GIwoyIy7o&hl=en&sa=X&ei=lmk5UILDNqjVigL4z4DoAw&ved=0CDEQ6AEwAQ">[1]</a></span></li><li id="cite_note-Politico-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sean_O%27Keefe#cite_ref-Politico_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sean_O%27Keefe#cite_ref-Politico_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sean_O%27Keefe#cite_ref-Politico_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.politico.com/news/stories/1009/28572.html">"EADS taps government vet"</a> <i>Politico</i> 10-22-09</span></li><li id="cite_note-EADSPressRelease-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sean_O%27Keefe#cite_ref-EADSPressRelease_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sean_O%27Keefe#cite_ref-EADSPressRelease_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eadsnorthamerica.com/1024/en/breaking_news/2009%20Press%20Releases/2009_10_20_Sean_OKeefe_named_CEO.html">"EADS North America names Sean O'Keefe as Chief Executive Officer"</a>. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EADS" title="EADS">EADS</a>. October 20, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2009-11-16</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASean+O%27Keefe&rft.btitle=EADS+North+America+names+Sean+O%27Keefe+as+Chief+Executive+Officer&rft.date=October+20%2C+2009&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eadsnorthamerica.com%2F1024%2Fen%2Fbreaking_news%2F2009%2520Press%2520Releases%2F2009_10_20_Sean_OKeefe_named_CEO.html&rft.pub=EADS&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988" /></span></li><li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sean_O%27Keefe#cite_ref-4"></a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lsu.edu/visitors/history.shtml">History of LSU</a>, Louisiana State University, January 15, 2010</span></li><li id="cite_note-resign-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sean_O%27Keefe#cite_ref-resign_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sean_O%27Keefe#cite_ref-resign_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Barrow, Bill (January 16, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nola.com/news/index.ssf/2008/01/okeefe_resigns_as_lsu_chancell.html">"O'Keefe resigns as LSU Chancellor"</a>. <i>The Times Picayune</i>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASean+O%27Keefe&rft.atitle=O%27Keefe+resigns+as+LSU+Chancellor&rft.au=Barrow%2C+Bill&rft.aufirst=Bill&rft.aulast=Barrow&rft.date=January+16%2C+2008&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nola.com%2Fnews%2Findex.ssf%2F2008%2F01%2Fokeefe_resigns_as_lsu_chancell.html&rft.jtitle=The+Times+Picayune&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988" /></span></li><li id="cite_note-jpl-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sean_O%27Keefe#cite_ref-jpl_6-0"></a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">NASA JPL. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=78905+Seanokeefe">"78905 Seanokeefe (2003 SK85)"</a>. <i>JPL Small-Body Database</i>. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jet_Propulsion_Laboratory" title="Jet Propulsion Laboratory">Jet Propulsion Laboratory</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved May 24, 2009</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASean+O%27Keefe&rft.atitle=78905+Seanokeefe+%282003+SK85%29&rft.aulast=NASA+JPL&rft.au=NASA+JPL&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fssd.jpl.nasa.gov%2Fsbdb.cgi%3Fsstr%3D78905%2BSeanokeefe&rft.jtitle=JPL+Small-Body+Database&rft.pub=NASA+Jet+Propulsion+Laboratory&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988" /></span></li><li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sean_O%27Keefe#cite_ref-7"></a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">By the CNN Wire Staff (August 14, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://us.cnn.com/2010/US/08/13/alaska.crash.okeefe/index.html">"Former NASA chief's condition improves as investigation continues - CNN.com"</a>. Us.cnn.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2010-08-13</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASean+O%27Keefe&rft.au=By+the+CNN+Wire+Staff&rft.aulast=By+the+CNN+Wire+Staff&rft.btitle=Former+NASA+chief%27s+condition+improves+as+investigation+continues+-+CNN.com&rft.date=August+14%2C+2010&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fus.cnn.com%2F2010%2FUS%2F08%2F13%2Falaska.crash.okeefe%2Findex.html&rft.pub=Us.cnn.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988" /></span></li><li id="cite_note-OnDemand-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sean_O%27Keefe#cite_ref-OnDemand_8-0"></a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://content.usatoday.com/communities/ondeadline/post/2010/08/ex-nasa-chief-okeefe-survives-alaska-crash-that-killed-stevens/1">"Ex-NASA chief O'Keefe survives Alaska crash that killed"</a>. <i>USA Today</i>. 10 August 2010.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASean+O%27Keefe&rft.atitle=Ex-NASA+chief+O%27Keefe+survives+Alaska+crash+that+killed&rft.date=10+August+2010&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcontent.usatoday.com%2Fcommunities%2Fondeadline%2Fpost%2F2010%2F08%2Fex-nasa-chief-okeefe-survives-alaska-crash-that-killed-stevens%2F1&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988" /></span></li><li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sean_O%27Keefe#cite_ref-9"></a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Yardley, William; Robbins, Liz (August 10, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2010/08/11/us/11crash.html?hp">"Former Senator Ted Stevens Is in Plane Crash"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASean+O%27Keefe&rft.atitle=Former+Senator+Ted+Stevens+Is+in+Plane+Crash&rft.aufirst=William&rft.aulast=Yardley&rft.au=Robbins%2C+Liz&rft.au=Yardley%2C+William&rft.date=August+10%2C+2010&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2010%2F08%2F11%2Fus%2F11crash.html%3Fhp&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988" /></span></li><li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sean_O%27Keefe#cite_ref-10"></a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Robbins, Liz (10 August 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.marketwatch.com/story/eads-north-america-ceo-in-alaska-plane-crash-2010-08-10">"EADS North America CEO in Alaska plane crash"</a>. <i>MarketWatch</i>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASean+O%27Keefe&rft.atitle=EADS+North+America+CEO+in+Alaska+plane+crash&rft.aufirst=Liz&rft.aulast=Robbins&rft.au=Robbins%2C+Liz&rft.date=10+August+2010&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.marketwatch.com%2Fstory%2Feads-north-america-ceo-in-alaska-plane-crash-2010-08-10&rft.jtitle=MarketWatch&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988" /></span></li><li id="cite_note-bbcws-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sean_O%27Keefe#cite_ref-bbcws_11-0"></a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-10928024">"Ex-Nasa head and Stevens feared on crashed Alaska plane"</a>. BBC. August 11, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 10 August 2010</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASean+O%27Keefe&rft.btitle=Ex-Nasa+head+and+Stevens+feared+on+crashed+Alaska+plane&rft.date=August+11%2C+2010&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-us-canada-10928024&rft.pub=BBC&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988" /></span></li><li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sean_O%27Keefe#cite_ref-12"></a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://files.usgwarchives.net/la/orleans/obits/1/o-02.txt">"000329 O'Keefe"</a>. usgwarchives.net<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved June 21, 2013</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASean+O%27Keefe&rft.btitle=000329+O%27Keefe&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffiles.usgwarchives.net%2Fla%2Forleans%2Fobits%2F1%2Fo-02.txt&rft.pub=usgwarchives.net&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988" /></span></li><li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sean_O%27Keefe#cite_ref-13"></a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://magazine.loyno.edu/trials-triumphs-and-mothers-love">"Ray Willhoft, "Trials, Triumphs, and a Mother’s Love""</a>. magazine.loyno.edu<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved June 21, 2013</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASean+O%27Keefe&rft.btitle=Ray+Willhoft%2C+%22Trials%2C+Triumphs%2C+and+a+Mother%E2%80%99s+Love%22&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmagazine.loyno.edu%2Ftrials-triumphs-and-mothers-love&rft.pub=magazine.loyno.edu&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988" /></span></li><li id="cite_note-Lam-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sean_O%27Keefe#cite_ref-Lam_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sean_O%27Keefe#cite_ref-Lam_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sean_O%27Keefe#cite_ref-Lam_14-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sean_O%27Keefe#cite_ref-Lam_14-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ctip.maxwell.syr.edu/papers/6/lambright-2007-10b.pdf">Leadership and Change at NASA:Sean O’Keefe as Administrator</a>, W. Henry Lambright, Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs Syracuse University</span></li><li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sean_O%27Keefe#cite_ref-15"></a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Overbye, Dennis (2008-08-05). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2008/08/05/science/space/05books.html">"Inside Story of the Telescope That Nearly Wasn't Built"</a>. The New York Times<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2008-08-05</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASean+O%27Keefe&rft.aufirst=Dennis&rft.aulast=Overbye&rft.au=Overbye%2C+Dennis&rft.btitle=Inside+Story+of+the+Telescope+That+Nearly+Wasn%27t+Built&rft.date=2008-08-05&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2008%2F08%2F05%2Fscience%2Fspace%2F05books.html&rft.pub=The+New+York+Times&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988" /></span></li><li id="cite_note-Wilber-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sean_O%27Keefe#cite_ref-Wilber_16-0"></a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Wilber, Del Quentin (August 7, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/08/06/AR2009080602143.html">"Former NASA Official Convicted of Steering Contract Money to Client"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASean+O%27Keefe&rft.atitle=Former+NASA+Official+Convicted+of+Steering+Contract+Money+to+Client&rft.aufirst=Del+Quentin&rft.aulast=Wilber&rft.au=Wilber%2C+Del+Quentin&rft.date=August+7%2C+2009&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fwp-dyn%2Fcontent%2Farticle%2F2009%2F08%2F06%2FAR2009080602143.html&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988" /></span></li><li id="cite_note-STScI-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sean_O%27Keefe#cite_ref-STScI_17-0"></a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">STScI. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stsci.edu/resources/sm4meeting.html">"Servicing Mission 4 Cancelled"</a>. Space Telescope Science Institute<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved May 24, 2009</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASean+O%27Keefe&rft.aulast=STScI&rft.au=STScI&rft.btitle=Servicing+Mission+4+Cancelled&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stsci.edu%2Fresources%2Fsm4meeting.html&rft.pub=Space+Telescope+Science+Institute&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988" /></span></li><li id="cite_note-jhubagger-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sean_O%27Keefe#cite_ref-jhubagger_18-0"></a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Jonathan Bagger. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://acs.pha.jhu.edu/general/press-releases/SM4/">"Future Hubble Servicing Missions Cancelled"</a>. The <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_University" title="Johns Hopkins University">Johns Hopkins University</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved May 26, 2009</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASean+O%27Keefe&rft.au=Jonathan+Bagger&rft.aulast=Jonathan+Bagger&rft.btitle=Future+Hubble+Servicing+Missions+Cancelled&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Facs.pha.jhu.edu%2Fgeneral%2Fpress-releases%2FSM4%2F&rft.pub=The+Johns+Hopkins+University&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988" /></span></li><li id="cite_note-srmemo-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sean_O%27Keefe#cite_ref-srmemo_19-0"></a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">NASA (January 16, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spaceref.com/news/viewsr.html?pid=11540">"Hubble Servicing Mission SM4 Cancelled by NASA Headquarters (Internal Memos)"</a>. Spaceref.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved May 26, 2009</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASean+O%27Keefe&rft.aulast=NASA&rft.au=NASA&rft.btitle=Hubble+Servicing+Mission+SM4+Cancelled+by+NASA+Headquarters+%28Internal+Memos%29&rft.date=January+16%2C+2004&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spaceref.com%2Fnews%2Fviewsr.html%3Fpid%3D11540&rft.pub=Spaceref.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988" /></span></li><li id="cite_note-cnncrit-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sean_O%27Keefe#cite_ref-cnncrit_20-0"></a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Robert Roy Britt (March 10, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/2004/TECH/space/03/10/cancel.hubble/index.html">"Decision to cancel Hubble criticized"</a>. CNN<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved May 24, 2009</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASean+O%27Keefe&rft.aulast=Robert+Roy+Britt&rft.au=Robert+Roy+Britt&rft.btitle=Decision+to+cancel+Hubble+criticized&rft.date=March+10%2C+2004&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2004%2FTECH%2Fspace%2F03%2F10%2Fcancel.hubble%2Findex.html&rft.pub=CNN&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988" /></span></li><li id="cite_note-SRSlip-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sean_O%27Keefe#cite_ref-SRSlip_21-0"></a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Jeff Foust (March 7, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thespacereview.com/article/336/1">"Hubble slips away"</a>. The Space Review<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved May 24, 2009</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASean+O%27Keefe&rft.au=Jeff+Foust&rft.aulast=Jeff+Foust&rft.btitle=Hubble+slips+away&rft.date=March+7%2C+2005&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thespacereview.com%2Farticle%2F336%2F1&rft.pub=The+Space+Review&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988" /></span></li><li id="cite_note-FD10Obama-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sean_O%27Keefe#cite_ref-FD10Obama_22-0"></a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">William Harwood for CBS News (May 20, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spaceflightnow.com/shuttle/sts125/090520fd10/index4.html">"President Obama hails successful Hubble repair"</a>. Spaceflightnow.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved May 21, 2009</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASean+O%27Keefe&rft.aulast=William+Harwood+for+CBS+News&rft.au=William+Harwood+for+CBS+News&rft.btitle=President+Obama+hails+successful+Hubble+repair&rft.date=May+20%2C+2009&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spaceflightnow.com%2Fshuttle%2Fsts125%2F090520fd10%2Findex4.html&rft.pub=Spaceflightnow.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988" /></span></li><li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sean_O%27Keefe#cite_ref-23"></a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Revkin, Andrew C. (October 26, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2004/10/26/science/26climate.html">"NASA Expert Criticizes Bush On Global Warming Policy"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASean+O%27Keefe&rft.atitle=NASA+Expert+Criticizes+Bush+On+Global+Warming+Policy&rft.aufirst=Andrew+C.&rft.aulast=Revkin&rft.au=Revkin%2C+Andrew+C.&rft.date=October+26%2C+2004&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2004%2F10%2F26%2Fscience%2F26climate.html&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">; <span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=940DE1D6103DF932A05753C1A9629C8B63&sec=&spon=&smid=pl-share">"Subverting Science"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. October 31, 2004.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASean+O%27Keefe&rft.atitle=Subverting+Science&rft.date=October+31%2C+2004&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fquery.nytimes.com%2Fgst%2Ffullpage.html%3Fres%3D940DE1D6103DF932A05753C1A9629C8B63%26sec%3D%26spon%3D%26smid%3Dpl-share&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988" /></span></span></li><li id="cite_note-nasaresig-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sean_O%27Keefe#cite_ref-nasaresig_24-0"></a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Maugh II, Thomas H. (December 14, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://articles.latimes.com/2004/dec/14/science/sci-okeefe14">"NASA Chief Announces Resignation"</a>. <i>The Los Angeles Times</i>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASean+O%27Keefe&rft.atitle=NASA+Chief+Announces+Resignation&rft.aufirst=Thomas+H.&rft.aulast=Maugh+II&rft.au=Maugh+II%2C+Thomas+H.&rft.date=December+14%2C+2004&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farticles.latimes.com%2F2004%2Fdec%2F14%2Fscience%2Fsci-okeefe14&rft.jtitle=The+Los+Angeles+Times&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988" /></span></li><li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sean_O%27Keefe#cite_ref-25"></a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://media.www.lsureveille.com/media/storage/paper868/news/2006/03/07/News/An.Elite.Alliance-2055040.shtml">An Elite Alliance</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title=" since December 2012" style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">dead link</a></i>]</span></sup></span></li></ol>
</div>
<ul><li><i>The Career and Education portions of this article are based on <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a> text from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nasa.gov/about/highlights/AN_Feature_Administrator.html">NASA</a>.</i></li></ul>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="External_links">External links</span></h2><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lsu.edu/chancellor/">Official LSU Office of the Chancellor; LSU Profile;Official NASA Biography and Speeches;NASA History Office Entry;</a>
<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lsu.edu/chancellor/">NASA Resignation Release</a>
<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lsu.edu/chancellor/"></a>
----
<div id="mw-content-text" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en"><p><b>Courtney Stadd</b> (born October 1954) was President <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a>'s transition team's director regarding the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Aeronautics_and_Space_Administration" title="National Aeronautics and Space Administration" class="mw-redirect">National Aeronautics and Space Administration</a> (NASA) during 2000 and 2001. He served as NASA chief of staff under director <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sean_O%27Keefe" title="Sean O'Keefe">Sean O'Keefe</a> until 2003, and returned again to NASA to help manage the transition when <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Griffin" title="Michael Griffin">Michael Griffin</a>
took over from O'Keefe. In the interim Stadd founded a consulting firm,
Capitol Solutions. In 2009 Stadd was <font color="#FF0000">convicted for "using his
government job to serve his own financial interests and of making false
statements</font>."<sup id="cite_ref-Wilber_1-0" class="reference"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Courtney_Stadd#cite_note-Wilber-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup>
A graduate of <span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Georgetown </span>University's School of Foreign Service,
Stadd focused on international relations and economics. Later he did
some graduate course work in public administration at<span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"> George Washington
University.</span>
<font color="#FF0000">Stadd received the NASA Distinguished Service Medal in 2001 for "his
extraordinary vision, leadership, and dedication".</font> He left NASA in 2003
to return to Capitol Solutions, a management consulting firm with
aerospace clients seeking government contracts.</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Convictions">Convictions</span></h2>
<p><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">He eventually returned to serve a similar role for the next NASA
Administrator, Michael Griffin. He told his NASA ethics advisers that he
was recusing himself from any activities that might benefit his
consulting clients, even as he subsequently billed his clients for his
activities on their behalf while he had been at NASA</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-Wilber_1-1" class="reference"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Courtney_Stadd#cite_note-Wilber-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup>
<font color="#FF0000">Stadd was twice convicted of crimes related to his work at NASA</font>. In both cases they involved directing funding to <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mississippi_State_University" title="Mississippi State University">Mississippi State University</a>
which was in turn a client of Stadd's consulting firm. When confronted,
Stadd attempted to thwart the investigations and engaged in other forms
of denial. A jury found him guilty.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Courtney_Stadd#cite_note-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> Appeals efforts failed afterwards.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Courtney_Stadd#cite_note-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup> In <font color="#FF0000">February 2011 Stadd began serving a 41-month term in federal prison</font>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Courtney_Stadd#cite_note-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Courtney_Stadd#cite_note-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Courtney_Stadd#cite_note-6"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Courtney_Stadd#cite_note-7"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup>
Stadd's release date is scheduled for January 22, 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Courtney_Stadd#cite_note-8"><span>[</span>8<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span></h2>
<div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;">
<ol class="references"><li id="cite_note-Wilber-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Courtney_Stadd#cite_ref-Wilber_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Courtney_Stadd#cite_ref-Wilber_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Wilber, Del Quentin (August 7, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/08/06/AR2009080602143.html">"Former NASA Official Convicted of Steering Contract Money to Client"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACourtney+Stadd&rft.atitle=Former+NASA+Official+Convicted+of+Steering+Contract+Money+to+Client&rft.aufirst=Del+Quentin&rft.aulast=Wilber&rft.au=Wilber%2C+Del+Quentin&rft.date=August+7%2C+2009&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fwp-dyn%2Fcontent%2Farticle%2F2009%2F08%2F06%2FAR2009080602143.html&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988" /></span></li><li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Courtney_Stadd#cite_ref-2"></a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.usoge.gov/OGE-Advisories/Legal-Advisories/LA-11-08--2010-Conflict-of-Interest-Prosecution-Survey/">http://www.usoge.gov/OGE-Advisories/Legal-Advisories/LA-11-08--2010-Conflict-of-Interest-Prosecution-Survey/</a></span></li><li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Courtney_Stadd#cite_ref-3"></a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://courtlistener.com/cadc/24eu/united-states-v-courtney-stadd/">http://courtlistener.com/cadc/24eu/united-states-v-courtney-stadd/</a></span></li><li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Courtney_Stadd#cite_ref-4"></a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://spacenews.com/civil/110203-stadd-bound-wv-prison.html">http://spacenews.com/civil/110203-stadd-bound-wv-prison.html</a></span></li><li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Courtney_Stadd#cite_ref-5"></a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Ruoff, Alex (November 24, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ww2.gazette.net/stories/11242010/rocknew224016_32553.php">"Bethesda man sentenced for stealing from NASA; Former chief of staff sentenced for conspiracy"</a>. <i>The Gazette</i>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACourtney+Stadd&rft.atitle=Bethesda+man+sentenced+for+stealing+from+NASA%3B+Former+chief+of+staff+sentenced+for+conspiracy&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft.aulast=Ruoff&rft.au=Ruoff%2C+Alex&rft.date=November+24%2C+2010&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fww2.gazette.net%2Fstories%2F11242010%2Frocknew224016_32553.php&rft.jtitle=The+Gazette&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988" /></span></li><li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Courtney_Stadd#cite_ref-6"></a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.govexec.com/federal-news/2010/08/former-nasa-chief-of-staff-pleads-guilty-to-conspiracy-charge/32205/">http://www.govexec.com/federal-news/2010/08/former-nasa-chief-of-staff-pleads-guilty-to-conspiracy-charge/32205/</a></span></li><li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Courtney_Stadd#cite_ref-7"></a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2010/08/19/us/19brfs-EXNASAOFFICI_BRF.html">"Ex-Nasa Official Guilty of Conspiracy"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. August 18, 2010.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACourtney+Stadd&rft.atitle=Ex-Nasa+Official+Guilty+of+Conspiracy&rft.date=August+18%2C+2010&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2010%2F08%2F19%2Fus%2F19brfs-EXNASAOFFICI_BRF.html&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988" /></span></li><li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Courtney_Stadd#cite_ref-8"></a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.bop.gov/iloc2/InmateFinderServlet?Transaction=NameSearch&needingMoreList=false&FirstName=Courtney&Middle=&LastName=Stadd&Race=U&Sex=U&Age=&x=0&y=0">http://www.bop.gov/iloc2/InmateFinderServlet?Transaction=NameSearch&needingMoreList=false&FirstName=Courtney&Middle=&LastName=Stadd&Race=U&Sex=U&Age=&x=0&y=0</a></span></li></ol>
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