Open in TheBrain

Lehaye Left Behind

<p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">=</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">oops, see earlier</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"></font></p><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 19.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">=</font></p><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 19.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><a href="https://www.alternet.org/2020/01/far-right-white-evangelicals-love-trump-for-many-reasons-including-their-terrifying-obsession-with-the-end-times-report" style="text-decoration-line: none; outline: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">https://www.alternet.org/2020/01/far-right-white-evangelicals-love-trump-for-many-reasons-including-their-terrifying-obsession-with-the-end-times-report</font></a></p><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 19.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">no lnx&nbsp;</font></p><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 19.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">omfg</font></p><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 19.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></p><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 19.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b>Far-right white evangelicals love Trump for many reasons — including their terrifying obsession with the End Times: report</b></font></p><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 19.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">President Donald J. Trump and First Lady Melania Trump, joined by Vice President Mike Pence and Mrs. Karen Pence, attend a dinner in celebration of evangelical leadership Monday, Aug. 27, 2018, in the State Dining Room of the White House. (Official White House Photo by D. Myles Cullen)</font></p><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 19.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Written by Alex Henderson January 24, 2020</font></p><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 19.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The Christian Right loves President Donald Trump for a variety of reasons, from his racist rhetoric and anti-immigrant views to all the far-right judges he has added to the federal courts. But journalist&nbsp;<b>Stephanie Mencimer, this week in an article for Mother Jones,&nbsp;</b>focuses on one of their most disturbing reasons for being so pro-Trump: an obsession with the End Times.</font></p><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 19.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></p><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 19.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">In Protestant Christianity, one finds both fundamentalists and non-fundamentalists. Mainline Protestants (Episcopalians, Presbyterians, Lutherans, the African Methodist Episcopal or AME Church) study the Bible intensely, but they don’t have the obsession with the End Times and the New Testament’s Book of Revelation that the fundamentalist Christian Right has. And even though Trump himself is not a fundamentalist (he was raised Presbyterian), he is more than happy to pander to far-right white evangelicals — who, as Mencimer explains in her article, believe that Trump is important to the end of the world. The Christian Right welcomes the End Times because as they see it, Jesus Christ will return to Earth in the last days.</font></p><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 19.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></p><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 19.2px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Mencimer, in her article, quotes religious historian Diane Butler Bass, who offers some insights on why the Christian Right believe Trump could play an important role in the End Times — and why the C</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">hristian Right has been applauding the killing of Iranian military commander Qasem Soleimani. Bass told Mother Jones, “When Iran gets into the news, especially with anything to do with war, it’s sort of a prophetic dog whistle to evangelicals. They will support anything that seems to edge the world towards this conflagration. They don’t necessarily want violence, but they’re eager for Christ to return — and they think that this war with Iran and Israel has to happen for their larger hope to pass.”</span></font></p><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 19.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b>
</b></font></p><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 19.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b>According to Mencimer, Trump “has surrounded himself with people who hail from the fringes of the evangelical community that is steeped in the language of biblical prophecy, and his administration regularly reflects that language back to them in its messaging.”</b></font></p><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 19.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></p><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 19.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Fundamentalists who “subscribe to” an “apocalyptic world view seem to be overrepresented among Trump’s religious supporters and advisers,” Mencimer stresses.</font></p><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 19.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></p><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 19.2px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Secretary of State Mike Pompeo, Mencimer observes, is a “master” of “messaging” that panders to “End Times evangelicals” — noting that in 2015, after the U.S. Supreme Court had legalized same-sex marriage nationwide, Pompeo told a Kansas church, “We will continue to fight these battles. It is a never-ending struggle. … until the Rapture.”</font></p><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 19.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></p><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 19.2px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Among End Times evangelicals, one book that is considered essential reading is 1995’s “Left Behind: A&nbsp;<b>Novel</b>&nbsp;of the Earth’s Last Days,</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">” written by Jerry B. Jenkins and the late Rev. Tim LaHaye.&nbsp;</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">That book, Mencimer explains, addresses “the war of&nbsp;<b>Gog and Magog, a biblical conflict prophesied in the Book of Ezekiel. In the Bible, Gog is the leader of Magog, a ‘place in the far north’ that many evangelicals believe is Russia. According to Ezekiel’s prophecy, Gog will join with Persia — now Iran — and other Arab nations to attack a peaceful Israel ‘like a cloud that covers the land.</b>’ LaHaye, like many evangelicals, believed this battle would bring on the Rapture, the End Times event when God spirits away the good Christians to heaven before unleashing plagues, sickness and other horrors on the unbelievers remaining on Earth. Meanwhile, the Antichrist reigns supreme.”</span></font></p><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 19.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></p><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 19.2px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Mencimer ends her article with a disturbing quote from André Gagné, theology professor at Concordia University in Montreal</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 204, 102);">. According to Gagné, the Christian Right is all for the U.S. going to war with Iran if it leads to a broader conflict in the Middle East and helps bring about the End Times.</span></font></p><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 19.2px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 204, 102);">
</font></p><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 19.2px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 204, 102);">“If it brings the end of the world, it brings the end of the world,” Gagné told Mother Jones. “They’re ready. They can’t wait for the Rapture to happen. For them, it’s the ultimate reunion with God.”</font></p><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
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=</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">=</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">RIP</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://www.rawstory.com/2016/07/left-behind-author-tim-lahaye-has-died-here-are-five-good-reasons-we-are-better-off-without-him/">http://www.rawstory.com/2016/07/left-behind-author-tim-lahaye-has-died-here-are-five-good-reasons-we-are-better-off-without-him/</a></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"></font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">Falwell: "[C]ashless society," "one-world government" will happen near Rapture</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">Video ››› August 28, 2006 6:46 PM EDT ››› KURT DONALDSON</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">
</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">Rev. Jerry Falwell stated that the United Nations is "the infrastructure, the stage on which the Antichrist will build his one-world government." Falwell also asserted that the prevalence of online bill-paying is a sign that "God is setting the stage for ... a cashless society," and that "the day will come" when "the only way you can get cash and trade and to do business is to have the mark of the beast."</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">Predicting events that will happen around the time that many Christians believe will be the second coming of Christ, Rev. Jerry Falwell, founder and chairman of the Moral Majority Coalition, stated during his August 27 televised sermon that the United Nations is "the infrastructure, the stage on which the Antichrist will build his one-world government." Falwell also asserted that the prevalence of online bill-paying is a sign that "God is setting the stage for ... a cashless society," and that "the day will come" when "the only way you can get cash and trade and to do business is to have the mark of the beast." Falwell also stated that "I expect the Lord to return in the 21st century ... because there are no more predicted events that need to happen," adding: "I can't prove that."</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">
</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">As Media Matters for America has noted, some members of the conservative media have seen signs of the Apocalypse in the recent escalation of conflicts in the Middle East and Asia. In a July 22 commentary posted on the conservative news website WorldNetDaily.com titled "On the threshold of Armageddon?," Falwell wrote: "It is apparent, in light of the rebirth of the state of Israel, that the present-day events in the Holy Land may very well serve as a prelude or forerunner to the future Battle of Armageddon and the glorious return of Jesus Christ."</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">
</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">The interpretation that a "cashless society" is a sign of the Antichrist derives from a verse in the Book of Revelation: "He [the Antichrist] also forced everyone, small and great, rich and poor, free and slave, to receive a mark on his right hand or on his forehead, so that no one could buy or sell unless he had the mark, which is the name of the beast or the number of his name." Some religious conservatives view the United Nations as a precursor to a "one-world government" also alluded to in Revelation; for instance, in the Left Behind series of books by Tim LaHaye and Jerry Jenkins -- which uses the Book of Revelation as a "framework" to tell a story of the End Times -- the Antichrist character, Nicolae Carpathia, uses his position as United Nations secretary-general to create a world government with himself as ruler.</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">
</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">From Falwell's August 27 sermon at the Thomas Road Baptist Church in Lynchburg, Virginia, where he serves as senior pastor:</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">
</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">FALWELL: I expect the Lord to return in the 21st century to Rapture at his church. Now, I can't prove that. I cannot prove that the Lord is gonna come in this century. No one knows the day or the hour, but in my heart I believe it because there are no more predicted events that need to happen before our Lord can return.</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">
</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">[...]</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">
</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">I expect a global economy in the 21st century, which first will manifest itself as a cashless society. I believe that plastic will take the place of cash, and that while this will only be fulfilled during the tribulation period at the Rapture, I believe that God is setting the stage for, and laying the infrastructure for, a cashless society right now. Most people, many pay their bills online already. And the day will come, I believe, when there will be no cash, and the only way you can get cash and trade and to do business is to [points to his forehead] have the mark of the beast.</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">
</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" /></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">And then I expect the nations of the world in the 21st century to move rapidly towards a one-world government. We already have the U.N. -- it's a useless bunch. But we've already got the U.N., and they will not be the one-world government, but they are the infrastructure, the stage on which the Antichrist will build his one-world government.</font></font></font></font></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><a href="http://mediamatters.org/video/2006/08/28/falwell-cashless-society-one-world-government-w/136491">http://mediamatters.org/video/2006/08/28/falwell-cashless-society-one-world-government-w/136491</a></font></font></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"></font></font></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">http://reflections.yale.edu/article/end-times-and-end-gamesis-scripture-being-left-behind/give-me-end-time-religion</font></font></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><b>Give Me that End-Time Religion: The Politicization of Prophetic Belief in Contemporary America</b></font><span style="font-family: " times="Times" new="New" roman="Roman" font-size="font-size" large="large">&nbsp;</span></font></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">Author: Paul Boyer</font></font></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">In 1998, as presidential hopeful George W. Bush prepared to court evangelical voters, he was clearly taken aback by their hatred of the United Nations. Chatting by phone with his friend Doug Wead, a former Assemblies of God minister, Bush read from an aide’s report on a recent gathering of Pat Robertson’s Christian Coalition: “The mere mention of Kofi Annan in the U.N. caused the crowd to go into a veritable fit. The Coalition…wants the American flag flying overseas, not the pale blue of the U.N.”</font></font></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">Though we tend to accept as a given conservative Protestants’ vehement hostility to the U.N., it is not self-evident that this should be so. While obviously a flawed institution, the U.N. over its sixty-year history has generally been viewed as a force for peace, conflict resolution, and aid to victims of disease, poverty, political violence, and natural disasters—efforts seemingly in accord with Christian values. Why, then, does it induce such paroxysms of rage among conservative Christians?</font></font></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">Part of the answer, I think, lies in the powerful grip on many evangelicals and fundamentalists of premillennial dispensationalism, an eschatological system formulated in the <b>mid-nineteenth century by the British churchman John Darby</b>, a founder of the Plymouth Brethren sect. Darby’s system was popularized in America by Darby himself and by Cyrus Scofield’s influential Scofield Reference Bible (Oxford University Press, 1909). Depending on the precise question, opinion pollsters find that from 40 to 60 percent of contemporary Americans embrace key elements of Darby’s end-time scenario: the imminent Rapture of the saints; the seven-year Tribulation dominated by the Antichrist; the Battle of Armageddon, when Christ and the raptured saints will defeat Antichrist and his earthly armies; Christ’s thousand-year millennial reign; and the Last Judgment, ending the great human drama that began with Creation. Following Darby’s lead, <b>dispensationalists </b>also attentively monitor the “signs of the times”—a convergence of events, many centering on the Jews, signaling the terminus of the present dispensation, the Church Age. (For the relevant biblical passages, the website of the Texas-based Pre-Trib Research Center, founded in 1993 by Tim LaHaye and Thomas Ice, may prove helpful. <span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">The “Rapture Index,” described by its webmaster as “a Dow Jones Industrial Average of end-time activity,” will also help orient the novice</span>.)</font></font></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" /></font></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">To anyone even dimly aware of contemporary religious trends, this is hardly news. The Left Behind series of Tim LaHaye and Jerry Jenkins, a fictionalized treatment of Darby’s system, has racked up sales of more than 60 million copies.<span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"> Still active is <b>Hal Lindsey,</b> the modern movement’s John the Baptist, whose The Late Great Planet Earth (1970), a kind of “Dispensationalism for Dummies,” was the nonfiction best-seller of the 1970s. </span>Lindsey went on to produce many more prophecy books, a syndicated radio show, and—inevitably—an Internet website. <span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Other prophecy peddlers, from the venerable Jack (“The Walking Bible”) Van Impe, of Royal Oak, Michigan, to<b> Jerry Falwell, Pat Robertson, and James Hagee </b>preside over their own multimedia empires. All the components of modern mass marketing—blockbuster printings; book tours; TV interviews; tie-in products; movie spin-offs; distribution through mega-outlets such as Borders, Barnes & Noble, Wal-Mart, and Amazon.com keep the prophecy biz humming. As Nicholas Kristof of the New York Times recently observed, apropos the many Left Behind spin-offs, from movies to mouse pads, “This isn’t religion; this is brand management.”...</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">This prairie-fire spread of dispensationalism, after decades when a core of believers kept the faith, profoundly impacts how millions of Americans view world events. To be sure, the contempt for the United Nations noted by Bush in 1998 and fully on display during W’s first term has deep historical roots (Thomas Jefferson, after all, was the first to warn against “entangling alliances”), but dispensationalist doctrine strongly reinforces it. According to Darby’s contemporary popularizers, the Antichrist will first present himself as a man of peace, settling the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, for example, but will soon impose a brutal global dictatorship under the sinister number “666” (Rev 13:18).</font></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);" /></font></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">For <b>dispensationalists</b>, the United Nations is at least a forerunner of Antichrist’s regime. Earlier prophecy writers found Antichrist tendencies in Saladin, Napoleon, Hitler, Mussolini, and even Juan Carlos of Spain. In current dispensationalist fiction, however, including the Left Behind series and<b> Hal Lindsey’s 1996 novel Blood Moon, the U.N. secretary-general is unmasked as the Evil One.</b> Saturated in such propaganda, dispensationalists understandably recoil in horror when contemplating the United Nations and its penumbra of international organizations. Even the U.S. State Department, viewed as a hotbed of internationalist sentiment, is suspect. Pat Robertson’s October 2003 musings on his Christian Broadcasting Network (CBN) about detonating a nuclear device in Foggy Bottom were wholly in tune with dispensationalist thinking....?</font></font></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b>The apocalyptic wishful thinking has persisted, but the Cold War’s end shifted attention from Russia to the Muslim world. </b>The Islam-as-Antichrist theme is actually very old. It helped fuel the Crusades and it loomed large as Muslim armies marched on Europe and the Ottoman Empire extended its reach. It faded somewhat after 1917, with the Ottoman collapse and the communist revolution in Russia, but surged back with the Persian Gulf conflict of 1990–91. While even some biblical literalists have interpreted the “Babylon” whose destruction is foretold in the Bible as an allegory of the Antichrist’s world system, recent works such as Charles Dyer’s&nbsp;<em style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit;">The Rise of Babylon: Sign of the End Times&nbsp;</em>(1991) focused on the ancient city itself and Saddam Hussein’s grandiose project to restore its ancient glory. <b>In the&nbsp;<em style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; font-variant: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit;">Left Behind&nbsp;</em>series, Nicolae Carpathia, the U.N. secretary-general- turned-Antichrist,</b> moves the world organization to a rebuilt Babylon, laying the groundwork for the simultaneous destruction of&nbsp;<em style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit;">both&nbsp;</em>the hated U.N.&nbsp;<em style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit;">and&nbsp;</em>the doomed city of Revelation 18.</font></font></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">With 9/11 and the Iraq War, the anti-Muslim theme reached feverish levels. In&nbsp;</span><em style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; border-image-source: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Beyond Iraq: The Next Move</em><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">(2003), prophecy-writer Michael Evans labeled Islam “a religion conceived in the pit of hell.” </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Televangelist John Hagee, preaching at his Cornerstone Church in San Antonio, called the Iraq War “the gateway to the Apocalypse” and a sign of Christ’s imminent Second Coming</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">. </span><b><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">House majority leader </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Tom DeLay,</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> present in the audience, then rose to proclaim: “Ladies and gentlemen, what has been spoken here tonight is the truth from God.”</span></b></font></font></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b>Lt. General Jerry Boykin,</b> a top Pentagon intelligence official, delivered sermons in full-dress uniform in fundamentalist churches portraying the war on terrorism in apocalyptic religious terms: “Why do [radical Muslims] hate us so much?… [B]ecause we’re a Christian nation.” For Boykin, the real enemy “is a spiritual enemy, … called Satan,” and his earthly agents will be defeated only “if we come against them in the name of Jesus.” As for domestic politics, George Bush is “in the White House because God put him there for a time such as this.” A Boykin clone, Lt. Col. Gareth Brandl, a commander in Iraq, rejects talk of a “faceless” enemy: “[T]he enemy has got a face. He’s called Satan. He lives in Fallujah. And we’re going to destroy him.”</font></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"></font></font></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://www.politicalresearch.org/2014/10/07/left-behind-the-christian-rights-continued-culture-war-promotion-through-hollywood">http://www.politicalresearch.org/2014/10/07/left-behind-the-christian-rights-continued-culture-war-promotion-through-hollywood</a></font></font></font></p><header class="entry-header" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; line-height: 21.125px;"><div class="entry-meta" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 76px 0px 0px; border: 0px; border-image-source: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; clear: both; line-height: 18px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="sep by" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; border-image-source: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">By&nbsp;</span><span class="by-author" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; border-image-source: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><a class="url fn n" href="http://www.politicalresearch.org/author/alex/" title="Read more by Alex DiBranco" rel="author" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none;">Alex DiBranco</a>,</span><span class="sep" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; border-image-source: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&nbsp;on&nbsp;</span><a href="http://www.politicalresearch.org/2014/10/07/left-behind-the-christian-rights-continued-culture-war-promotion-through-hollywood/" title="12:12 pm" rel="bookmark" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; border-image-source: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none;"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">October 7, </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">2014</span></a></font></font></font></div></header><div class="entry-content" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 21.125px;"><div class="test-con" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; border-image-source: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; font-style: inherit; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><p style="font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 1.625em; padding: 0px; border: 0px; border-image-source: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; font-style: inherit; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" /><p style="font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 1.625em; padding: 0px; border: 0px; border-image-source: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; font-style: inherit; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">“The goal of this movie was to not be preachy,” said Paul Lalonde, writer and producer of the new&nbsp;<em style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-weight: inherit; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><a href="http://nypost.com/2014/09/28/faith-based-movies-go-mainstream-with-nicolas-cage-in-left-behind/" target="blank" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none;">Left Behind</a></em>&nbsp;movie released last weekend. “You get too preachy, it turns people off. That’s what’s kept faith-based movies in the church basements and out of the theaters.” But the latest Christian Right film to hit the big screen preaches little else other than a reinforcement of the Right’s culture wars.</font></font></font></p><p style="font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 1.625em; padding: 0px; border: 0px; border-image-source: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; font-style: inherit; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">[nice poster]</font></font></font></p><p style="font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 1.625em; padding: 0px; border: 0px; border-image-source: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; font-style: inherit; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://www.politicalresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/left-behind.jpg" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><img class="aligncenter size-large wp-image-8418" src="http://www.politicalresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/left-behind-600x265.jpg" alt="left behind" width="584" height="257" srcset="http://www.politicalresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/left-behind-600x265.jpg 600w, http://www.politicalresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/left-behind-150x66.jpg 150w, http://www.politicalresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/left-behind-300x132.jpg 300w, http://www.politicalresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/left-behind-500x221.jpg 500w, http://www.politicalresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/left-behind.jpg 728w" sizes="(max-width: 584px) 100vw, 584px" style="margin: 0.4em auto 1.625em; padding: 0px; border: 0px; clear: both; display: block; max-width: 97.5%; height: auto; width: auto;" /></font></a></font></font></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 1.625em; padding: 0px; border: 0px; border-image-source: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; font-style: inherit; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b>The new film, starring Nicolas Cage</b><span style="font-weight: inherit;">, follows the action-packed first few hours following the Rapture, when pre-millennial conservative evangelicals believe good Christians will rise to Heaven in accordance with Biblical prophecy, beginning a period of tribulation on Earth that ends with the Second Coming of Jesus Christ. Audiences won’t even meet the Antichrist until the sequel, so those unfamiliar with the book series might miss how&nbsp;</span><em style="font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; border-image-source: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Left Behind</em><span style="font-weight: inherit;">&nbsp;feeds into right-wing conspiracy theories, opposes peace and social justice, and promotes culture wars-ideology.</span></font></font></font></p><p style="font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 1.625em; padding: 0px; border: 0px; border-image-source: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; font-style: inherit; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Lalonde, CEO of Cloud Ten Pictures and producer of the original low-budget&nbsp;</span><em style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; border-image-source: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; font-weight: inherit; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Left Behind</em><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&nbsp;films, founded another production company,&nbsp;</span><a href="http://www.leftbehindmovie.com/press/" target="blank" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; border-image-source: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Stoney Lake Entertainment</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">, to do the reboot and focus “on producing big budget faith-themed films for a wider audience.” “I think it can open a lot of doors that would not have otherwise be opened,” Lalonde&nbsp;</span><a href="http://www.theblaze.com/stories/2013/06/12/apocalyptic-left-behind-movie-reboot-could-reach-millions-with-end-times-theology-and-theblaze-has-exclusive-details/" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; border-image-source: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">told</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&nbsp;</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Glenn Beck’s&nbsp;<em style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; border-image-source: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; font-weight: inherit; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">The Blaze</em>, which spent extensive time on set during the filming</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">. “People are fascinated by it. People are fascinated by the idea of the rapture.”</span></font></font></font></p><p style="font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 1.625em; padding: 0px; border: 0px; border-image-source: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; font-style: inherit; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">“What makes ‘Left Behind’ different is that it is a contemporary story that could actually happen at any moment,” explains Lalonde. “It’s also a historical account in a sense, because it’s based on a true story, it just hasn’t happened yet.” According to the Pew Research Center, </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">41% of Americans expect that&nbsp;<a href="http://www.pewresearch.org/daily-number/jesus-christs-return-to-earth/" target="blank" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; border-image-source: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none;">Jesus Christ will return by 2050</a>. </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Lalonde himself has “no doubt we are living in the end times [before the Rapture] so therefore it could happen tomorrow that the church is going to be called home and caught up in the air and taken to heaven and that’s what this movie’s about.”</span></font></font></font></p><p style="font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 1.625em; padding: 0px; border: 0px; border-image-source: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; font-style: inherit; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Lalonde’s maxim to not be “too preachy” in the pursuit of mainstream appeal sums up the strategy of not only the new Hollywood movie but the entire franchise of Christian Right adult and children’s books, films, graphic novels, and video games. Tim LaHaye and Jerry Jenkins’ fictional imagining of the Rapture graphically portrays the disaster of car and plane crashes, emotions of families torn apart, and heroes fighting against an evil overlord—a winning combination that has sold 65 million books, secured regular top spots on bestseller lists, and landed a&nbsp;<a href="http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1002759,00.html" target="blank" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none;">cover story</a>&nbsp;in&nbsp;<em style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-weight: inherit; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Time</em>&nbsp;magazine in 2002.</font></font></font></p><p style="font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 1.625em; padding: 0px; border: 0px; border-image-source: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; font-style: inherit; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">But these books intend&nbsp;<a href="http://variety.com/2014/film/news/nicolas-cages-christian-drama-left-behind-set-for-oct-3-release-exclusive-1201149715/" target="blank" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none;">more</a>&nbsp;than entertainment; interwoven with the high-tech weaponry, romances, and disasters, LaHaye and Jenkins spin a tale intended to thrill believers, push political agendas, and bring the “unsaved” to Christ by giving them a peek at the suffering awaiting nonbelievers.</font></font></font></p><p style="font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 1.625em; padding: 0px; border: 0px; border-image-source: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; font-style: inherit; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">When he recruited Jenkins to co-author the&nbsp;<em style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; border-image-source: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; font-weight: inherit; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Left Behind&nbsp;</em>books, LaHaye was already an&nbsp;<a href="http://www.salon.com/2002/07/29/left_behind/" target="blank" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; border-image-source: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none;">established</a>&nbsp;Christian Right leader known for supporting creationism and anti-LGBTQ beliefs. He founded or helped to found a series of right-wing organizations, including the Institute for Creation Research, Jerry Falwell’s Moral Majority, the Council for National Policy, and the Coalition for Traditional Values. He capitalized on his high profile as&nbsp;<em style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; border-image-source: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; font-weight: inherit; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Left Behind</em>’s author to win over the Christian Right to George W. Bush’s presidential candidacy, and supported education and research on prophecy and pre-tribulation (the period before the Rapture).</font></font></font></p><p style="font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 1.625em; padding: 0px; border: 0px; border-image-source: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; font-style: inherit; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Here’s just a brief overview of the series’ political agendas for the blissfully unaware:</font></font></font></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 1.625em; padding: 0px; border: 0px; border-image-source: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; font-style: inherit; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"><b>The Antichrist rises to power as the secretary-general of the United Nations by promising world peace, expressing and reinforcing right-wing fears of takeover by secular world government and aversion to promoting peace. </b><span style="font-weight: inherit;">(“I’ve opposed the United Nations for 50 years,” LaHaye&nbsp;</span><a href="http://www.alternet.org/story/15221/when_u.s.foreign_policy_meets_biblical_prophecy" target="blank" style="font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; border-image-source: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; font-style: inherit; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none;">boasts</a></span><span style="font-weight: inherit;"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">, indicating the storyline was no accident.) According to LaHaye, Jesus does not promise peace, he promises the sword—so any politician promising world peace could be the Antichrist himself.</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> People unacquainted with this belief system sometimes find it difficult to wrap their minds around the idea of being anti-peace, especially since conservative evangelicals typically know better than to voice public criticism in those terms.</span></span></font></font></font></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 1.625em; padding: 0px; border: 0px; border-image-source: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; font-style: inherit; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"><span style="font-weight: inherit;">Social justice and humanitarian action also fall under the shadow of collaboration with the Antichrist. Religious scholar Glenn Shuck described the Antichrist of the&nbsp;</span><em style="font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; border-image-source: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Left Behind&nbsp;</em><span style="font-weight: inherit;">series: “His ungodly traits include a silver-tongue, a handsome face, and a devilish charm that he uses to soothe the world during its time of crisis. To unbelievers he seems like a saint or even the Messiah. </span><b>He works to correct economic inequalities, attempts to end poverty and cure dreaded diseases, and leads the world onto a path of total disarmament.”</b></font></font></font></p><p style="font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 1.625em; padding: 0px; border: 0px; border-image-source: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; font-style: inherit; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">In the midst of the battle against the Antichrist, LaHaye and Jenkins work in traditional culture war issues through their array of characters. They slip in an argument about the evils of abortion here, an unpleasant lesbian woman who cannot be saved there.&nbsp;<em style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-weight: inherit; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Left Behind: The Kids</em>, a series of 40 short books, provides an opportunity to discuss how the Antichrist’s public schools “persecute” Christian youth for their beliefs, deploying arguments similar to real-world evangelical critiques around issues like school prayer.</font></font></font></p><p style="font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 1.625em; padding: 0px; border: 0px; border-image-source: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; font-style: inherit; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Then we have the role of Israel and the Jewish people. The&nbsp;<i style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Left Behind</i>&nbsp;narrative, in short: Israel’s preordained role in the Second Coming includes its bloody destruction, while 144,000 Jewish witnesses play their part in publicly converting to Christ</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">. For those interested in how Jews and Israel factor into millennial theology in the present-day Christian Right movement, see Rachel Tabachnick’s 2010 article in&nbsp;</span><i style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">The Public Eye&nbsp;</i><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">magazine, “</span><a href="http://www.politicalresearch.org/2010/01/18/the-new-christian-zionism-and-the-jews-a-lovehate-relationship/" target="blank" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; border-image-source: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none;"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">The New </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Christian Zionism </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">and the Jews: A Love/Hate Relationship</span></a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">.”</span></font></font></font></p></div></div><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="line-height: 21.125px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">- See more at: http://www.politicalresearch.org/2014/10/07/left-behind-the-christian-rights-continued-culture-war-promotion-through-hollywood/#sthash.hPoJ4Aoj.dpuf</font></span></font></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"></font></font></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://www.vanityfair.com/news/2005/12/rapture200512">http://www.vanityfair.com/news/2005/12/rapture200512</a></font></font></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">...</font></font></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">If such views sound extraordinary, the people who hold them are decidedly not. For the most part, the people on the tour could pass for a random selection culled from almost any shopping mall in America. There are warm and loving middle-aged couples who hold hands. There is a well-coiffed Texas matron with an Hermès scarf. There’s a ducktailed septuagenarian and a host of post-teen mall rats. There are young singles. One couple even chose this trip for their honeymoon. A big-haired platinum blonde with a white sequined cowboy hat adds a touch of Dallas glamour. There is a computer-security expert, a legal assistant, and a real-estate broker; a construction executive, a retired pastor, a caregiver for the elderly, and a graduate student from Jerry Falwell’s Liberty University. They hail from Peoria, Illinois, and Longview, Texas, as well as San Diego and San Antonio. Most are fans of the “Left Behind” books. Some have attended the Left Behind Prophecy Conference on one of its tours of the U.S.</font></font></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">And while their beliefs may seem astounding to secular Americans, they are not unusual. <span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">According to a Time/CNN poll from 2002, 59 percent of Americans believe the events in the book of Revelation will take place. There are as many as 70 million Evangelicals in the U.S.—about 25 percent of the population—attending more than 200,000 evangelical churches. Most of these churches are run by pastors who belong to conservative political organizations that make sure their flocks vote as a hard-right Republican bloc.</span></font></font></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">A fascination with Revelation, the Rapture, and Christian Zionism has always been a potent, if often unseen, component of the American consciousness. More than three centuries ago, Puritans from John Winthrop to Cotton Mather saw America as a millennial kingdom linked to both the apocalypse and ancient Israel in a divine way that prefigured the Second Coming of Christ. America was to be the New Jerusalem, the Redeemer Nation, a people blessed with divine guidance.</font></font></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">Imagery from the book of Revelation has inspired poets and writers from William Blake and William Butler Yeats to Joan Didion and Bob Dylan. “The Battle Hymn of the Republic” draws references from Revelation. Elements of the book of Revelation—secularized or otherwise—turn up in movies starring Gary Cooper (High Noon), Gregory Peck (The Omen), Clint Eastwood (Pale Rider), and Mimi Rogers (The Rapture), as well as in NBC’s Revelations. Already, there have been two “Left Behind” movies—available mostly on video—and a third is in production. LaHaye’s “Left Behind” series of books, co-authored with Jerry Jenkins, has brought in $650 million to Tyndale House, its now affluent Christian publisher.</font></font></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" /></font></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">On the Internet, raptureready.com put its Rapture Index at 161 in the wake of Hurricane Katrina; anything over 145 means “fasten your seat belts.” A number of Christian Web sites sell clothing emblazoned with Rapture logos. There was even a team of NASCAR drivers, Randy MacDonald and Jimmy Hensley, whose souped-up Chevy proudly displayed “Left Behind” insignia—not the most propitious message for a driver vying for pole position....</font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">...</font></font></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><b>Explaining his affinity for Israel, Falwell</b> says, “Long before I became a political activist, I’d been taught that the Abrahamic Covenant—Genesis 12 and Genesis 15—is still binding, where God told Abraham, ‘I will bless them that bless you and curse them that curse you.’</font></font></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">“It was obvious to me, beginning with the birth of the Israeli state, in 1948, and the Six-Day War, in 1967, that God was bringing his people back home. So I came to believe that it was in America’s best interest to be a friend of Israel.… If America blessed the Jew, Israel in particular, God would bless America.”</font></font></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">The special political relationship between the Israeli right and Evangelicals dates back to 1977, when, after three decades of Labor rule in <b>Israel, Menachem Begin</b> became the first prime minister from the conservative Likud Party. A romantic nationalist and serious biblical scholar, Begin pointedly referred to the lands of the West Bank by their biblical names of Judea and Samaria, and he reached out to American Evangelicals at a time when they were just coming out of a political hibernation that dated back to the Scopes trial of 1925 and Prohibition.</span> “The prime minister said a person who has got the Bible in his home and reads it and believes it cannot be a bad person,” recalls Yechiel Kadishai, a longtime personal aide to Begin. “He said the Evangelicals have to know that we are rooted in this piece of land. There should be an understanding between us and them.” One of the first people Begin sought out was Jerry Falwell, who was achieving national recognition through his growing television ministry.</font></font></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">
</font></font></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">In 1980, Begin presented Falwell with the prestigious Jabotinsky Award, gave his ministry a private jet, and shared vital state secrets with the televangelist. Begin even called him before bombing Iraq’s Osirak nuclear reactor, in June 1981. “He said, ‘Tomorrow you’re going to read some strong things about what we are going to do. But our safety is at stake,’” Falwell recalls. “He said, ‘I wanted you, my good friend, to know what we are going to do.’ And, sure enough, they put one down the chimney.”</font></font></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">
</font></font></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">In the early days of his ministry, Falwell, like other Evangelicals, had made a policy of not mixing religion and politics at all—much less on a global scale. “I had been taught in the seminary that religion and politics don’t mix,” he says. “Conservative theologians were absolutely convinced that the pulpit should be devoted to prayer, preaching, and exclusively to spiritual ministry.</font></font></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">
</font></font></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">“But in the 60s the U.S. Supreme Court had decided to remove God from the public square, beginning with the school-prayer issue. Then, in 1973, the Supreme Court had ruled 7-to-2 in favor of abortion on demand. And I wondered, ‘What can I do?’”</font></font></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">Several years later, Falwell got a call from <b>Francis Schaeffer. </b>An electrifying Presbyterian evangelist and author, Schaeffer is probably the most important religious figure that secular America has never heard of. Widely regarded by Evangelicals as one of their leading theologians of the 20th century, Schaeffer, who died in 1984, was to the Christian right what Marx was to Marxism, what Freud was to psychoanalysis. “There is no question in my mind that without Francis Schaeffer the religious right would not exist today,” says Falwell. “He was the prophet of the modern-day faith-and-values movement.”</font></font></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">A powerful influence on Falwell, LaHaye, Pat Robertson, and many others, Schaeffer asserted in the wake of Roe v. Wade that Evangelicalism could no longer passively accommodate itself to the decadent values of the secular-humanist world,</span> now that it had sanctioned the murder of unborn babies. Almost single-handedly, he prodded Evangelicals out of the pulpit and into a full-scale cultural war with the secular world. “I was in search of a scriptural way that I, as pastor of a very large church, could address the moral and social issues facing American culture,” Falwell says. “Dr. Schaeffer shattered that world of isolation for me, telling me that, while I was preaching a very clear gospel message, I was avoiding 50 percent of my ministry.… He began teaching me that I had a responsibility to confront the culture where it was failing morally and socially.”</font></font></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">
</font></font></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">In 1979, Falwell was still “looking for a plan to mobilize people of faith in this country” when Tim LaHaye, then a pastor in San Diego, called him. <span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">LaHaye had just founded Californians for Biblical Morality, a coalition of right-wing pastors who fought against gay rights and even sought to ban the fantasy game Dungeons & Dragons in a Glendora community college on the grounds that it was an “occult” game.</span></font></font></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">When he visited San Diego, Falwell was impressed with how LaHaye had organized the pastors to confront the state government on moral and social issues. “When he told me how he did it, I wondered why we couldn’t do it on a national basis,” says Falwell.</font></font></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">And so, in 1979, Falwell launched the <b>Moral Majority</b> with LaHaye and other leading fundamentalist strategists to lobby for prayer and the teaching of creationism in public schools and against gay rights, abortion, and the Equal Rights Amendment. LaHaye’s wife, Beverly, also entered the fray that year by founding <b>Concerned Women for America, </b>to “bring biblical principles into all levels of public policy” and oppose the “anti-marriage, anti-family, anti-children, anti-man” feminism put forth by the National Organization for Women.</font></font></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">Courtly, genteel, and soft-spoken, LaHaye hardly looks the part of a ferocious right-wing culture warrior. In public or in private, LaHaye is understated, the antithesis of the fire-and-brimstone preacher one might expect to deliver prophecies of the apocalypse and Armageddon. Yet even Falwell has said that LaHaye has done more than anyone to set the agenda for Evangelicalism in the U.S.</font></font></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4" /></font></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">LaHaye’s belief in the Rapture dates back to his father’s funeral, in Detroit, when he was just nine years old. “The minister at the funeral said these words: ‘This is not the end of Frank LaHaye,’” he told The Christian Science Monitor. “‘Because he accepted Jesus, the day will come when the Lord will shout from heaven and descend, and the dead in Christ will rise first and then we’ll be caught up together to meet him in the air.’”...</font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">...</font></font></font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">Fr</font></font>om then on, LaHaye was entranced with Rapturist theology, which was popularized in the U.S. in the 19th century by a renegade Irish Anglican preacher named John Nelson Darby. A proponent of a prophetic branch of theology known as premillennial dispensationalism, Darby asserted that a series of signs—including wars, immorality, and the return of the Jews to Israel—signal the End of Days. Once the end is nigh, all true believers will be raptured to meet Christ. After that, Darby taught, the world will enter a horrifying seven-year period of Tribulation, during which a charismatic Antichrist will seize power. But in the end, he prophesied, the Antichrist will be vanquished by Christ at Armageddon, and Christ’s 1,000-year reign of peace and justice will begin. This, in brief, is the theology taught by evangelists such as Jerry Falwell, John Hagee, and many others—including Tim LaHaye.</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">After graduating from the ultra-conservative <b>Bob Jones University,</b> in Greenville, South Carolina, LaHaye began preaching in nearby Pumpkintown at a salary of $15 a week. For 25 years, he served as pastor at Scott Memorial Baptist Church, in San Diego, transforming it from a congregation of 275 into one with 3,000 members.</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">
</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">Along the way, LaHaye avidly read Francis Schaeffer. “Schaeffer taught me the difference between the Renaissance and the Reformation,” he says during the tour of Israel. “And you know what the difference is? The Renaissance was all about the centrality of man. The Reformation was all about clearing up the ways the [Catholic] Church had mucked up Christianity—and getting back to the centrality of God.”</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">
</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">In The Battle for the Mind, his 1980 homage to Schaeffer, LaHaye lays out his worldview far more forcefully than he does in person, depicting America as a Bible-based country under siege by an elite group of secular humanists conspiring to destroy the nuclear family, Christianity itself, and even “the entire world.” There are no shades of gray in this Manichaean tract, which asserts that secular humanism is “not only the world’s greatest evil but, until recently, the most deceptive of all religious philosophies.”</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">
</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">Life, LaHaye argues, has always been a battle between good and evil. “The good way has always been called ‘God’s way,’” he writes, and evil has been the way of man—specifically, the post-Renaissance, post-Enlightenment world of art, science, and reason. And, in his view, nothing man has come up with is worse than secular humanism, which he defines as “a Godless, man-centered philosophy” that rejects traditional values and that has “a particular hatred toward Christianity.”</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">
</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">“LaHaye writes as if there’s a humanist brain trust sitting around reading [American philosopher and educational reformer] John Dewey, trying to figure out ways to destroy Christianity,” says Chip Berlet, a senior analyst with Political Research Associates and the co-author of Right-Wing Populism in America: Too Close for Comfort.</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">
</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">In truth, while tens of millions of Americans might accurately be called secular humanists, very few characterize themselves as members of a humanist movement. But to LaHaye that only proves the deviousness of the humanist project. Instead of openly advocating their point of view, he writes, humanists have used the mass media and Hollywood, the government, academia, and organizations such as the A.C.L.U. and NOW to indoctrinate unsuspecting Christians.</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">
</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">As a result, LaHaye argues, good Evangelicals should no longer think of humanists as harmless citizens who happen not to attend church. In The Battle for the Mind, he spells out his political goals: “We must remove all humanists from public office and replace them with pro-moral political leaders.”</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">
</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">“In LaHaye’s world, there are the godly people who are on their way to the Rapture,” says Berlet. “And the rest of the world is either complicit with the Antichrist or, worse, actively assisting him. If you really believe in End Times, you are constantly looking for agents of Satan.… [And if] political conflicts are rooted in the idea that your opponent is an agent of the Devil, there is no compromise possible. What decent person would compromise with evil? So that removes it from the democratic process.</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">
</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><b>“Conservative think tanks like the Heritage Foundation want to roll back the New Deal. LaHaye wants to roll back the Enlightenment.”</b></font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">Like Schaeffer’s writings, LaHaye’s book went largely unnoticed by the secular world, but the Christian right heartily embraced its declaration of war against secularism. Presbyterian televangelist D. James Kennedy hailed The Battle for the Mind as “one of the most important books of our time.” Falwell wrote that all Christians must follow its tenets if America is to be saved from becoming “another Sodom and Gomorrah.”</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">In 1981, LaHaye took up the challenge, resigning his pastorship to devote himself full-time to building the Christian right. He began by meeting with moneyed ultra-conservatives including<span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"> Nelson Bunker Hunt, the right-wing oil billionaire from Dallas, and T. <b>Cullen Davis</b>, another wealthy Texas oilman who became a born-again Christian after being acquitted of charges of murdering his wife’s lover and his stepdaughter.</span></font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">Though still in its infancy, the Moral Majority had more than seven million people on its mailing list and had already played a key role in electing Ronald Reagan president. Beverly LaHaye’s Concerned Women for America was on its way to building a membership of 500,000 people, making her “the most powerful woman in the new religious right,” according to the Houston Chronicle. She and her husband also co-authored a best-selling marriage manual for Christians, The Act of Marriage, full of clinical advice such as the following: “Cunnilingus and fellatio have in recent years been given unwarranted publicity [but] the majority of couples do not regularly use it as a substitute for the beautiful and conventional interaction designed by our Creator to be an intimate expression of love.” <span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">And in the mid-80s, LaHaye created the American Coalition for Traditional Values, which played an important role in re-electing Ronald Reagan, in 1984. He later became co-chairman of Jack Kemp’s 1988 presidential campaign but was forced to resign when anti-Catholic statements he had written came to light.</span></font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">With right-wing groups expanding at such a dizzying pace, LaHaye helped to found the <b>Council for National Policy (C.N.P.)</b> as a low-profile but powerful coalition of billionaire industrialists, fundamentalist preachers, and right-wing tacticians. Funded by Hunt and Davis, among others, the organization set out to create a coherent and disciplined strategy for the New Right.</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">Though its membership is secret, the rolls have reportedly included Falwell and Pat Robertson; top right-wing political strategists Richard Viguerie, Ralph Reed, and Paul Weyrich; Republican senators Jesse Helms and Lauch Faircloth (both of North Carolina), Don Nickles (Oklahoma), and Trent Lott (Mississippi); and Republican representatives Dick Armey and Tom DeLay (both of Texas). The late Rousas John Rushdoony, the right-wing theologian who hoped to reconfigure the American legal system in accordance with biblical law, was said to be a member, as was <span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">John Whitehead of the Rutherford Institute, who was co-counsel to Paula Jones in her lawsuit against Bill Clinton.</span></font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">“Ronald Reagan, both George Bushes, senators and Cabinet members—you name it. There’s nobody who hasn’t been here at least once,” says Falwell, who confirms that he is a member. “It is a group of four or five hundred of the biggest conservative guns in the country.”</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">
</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><b>The C.N.P. </b>has access to the highest powers in the land. In 1999, George W. Bush courted evangelical support for his presidential candidacy by giving a speech before the council, the transcript of which remains a highly guarded secret. And since the start of his presidency, Falwell says, the C.N.P. has enjoyed regular access to the Oval Office. “Within the council is a smaller group called the Arlington Group,” says Falwell. “We talk to each other daily and meet in Washington probably twice a month<span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">. We often call the White House and talk to Karl Rove while we are meeting. Everyone takes our calls.” According to The Wall Street Journal, two high-ranking Texas judges who spoke to the Arlington Group in October at the suggestion of Karl Rove allegedly assured its members that Supreme Court nominee Harriet Miers would vote to overturn Roe v. Wade.</span></font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">Sometime in the mid-80s, Tim LaHaye was on an airplane when he noticed that the pilot, who happened to be wearing a wedding ring, was flirting with an attractive flight attendant, who was not. LaHaye asked himself what would happen to the poor unsaved man if the long-awaited Rapture were to transpire at that precise moment.</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">Soon, LaHaye’s agent dug up Jerry Jenkins, a writer-at-large for the Moody Bible Institute and the author of more than 150 books, many on sports and religion. In exchange for shared billing, Jenkins signed on to do the actual writing of the “Left Behind” series—a multi-volume apocalyptic fantasy thriller composed in the breezy, fast-paced style of airport bodice rippers but based on biblical prophecy....</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></font></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://www.theocracywatch.org/bush2.htm">http://www.theocracywatch.org/bush2.htm</a></font></font></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">...</font></font></font></p><h3><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><a name="Anti-Science" id="Anti-Science"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Anti-Science</font></a></font></font></h3><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><strong>Surgeon General Sees 4-Year Term as Compromised</strong>,&nbsp;<a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2007/07/11/washington/11surgeon.html?
r=1&oref=slogin" target="blank"><em>New York Times</em></a>, July 11, 2007</font></font></font></p><blockquote><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The administration, Dr. Carmona said, would not allow him to speak or issue reports about&nbsp;<a href="http://topics.nytimes.com/top/news/health/diseasesconditionsandhealthtopics/stemcells/index.html?inline=nyt-classifier">stem cells&nbsp;</a>, emergency contraception, sex education, or prison, mental and global health issues.</font></font></font></p></blockquote><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b>Religion Running Roughshod Over Cancer Science</b>,&nbsp;<a href="http://www.truthout.org/issues_06/printer_061406HA.shtml">Truthdig</a>, June 11, 2006</font></font></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><strong>When Politics Defeats Science</strong>,&nbsp;<em><a href="http://www.theocracywatch.org/women_contraception_post_mar1_06.htm" target="blank">Washington Post</a></em>, March 1, 2006 -- The former FDA official asks: When did adult access to contraception become so controversial?</font></font></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b>Political Appointees Pollute Waters at Ocean Agency</b>,&nbsp;<a href="http://www.theocracywatch.org/env_oceans_june28_05.htm" target="blank">PEER</a>, June 28, 2005</font></font></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><strong>U.S. Pressure Weakens G-8 Climate Plan</strong>,&nbsp;<em><a href="http://www.theocracywatch.org/global_warming_weaken_post_june17_05.htm" target="blank">Washington Post</a></em>, June 17, 2005</font></font></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><strong>New EPA Mercury Rule Omits Conflicting Data</strong>,&nbsp;<em><a href="http://www.theocracywatch.org/bush_mercury_omits_evidence_post,mar22_05.htm" target="blank">Washington Post</a></em>, March 22, 2005</font></font></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><strong>Scientists feel stifled by Bush administration</strong>,&nbsp;<a href="http://www.theocracywatch.org/bush_antiscience_feb21_05_cnn.htm" target="blank">CNN.Com</a>, February 21, 2005</font></font></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><strong>Ideology and AIDS</strong>,&nbsp;<em><a href="http://www.theocracywatch.org/bush_needles_times_feb26_05.htm" target="blank">New York Times</a></em>, February 26, 2005</font></font></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">From the&nbsp;<a href="http://www.ucsusa.org/news/press_release.cfm?newsID=405" target="blank">Union of Concerned Scientists</a>, (UCS) July 8, 2004:</font></font></font></p><blockquote><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Today, the Union of Concerned Scientists released new evidence that the Bush Administration continues to suppress and distort scientific knowledge and undermine scientific advisory panels.</font></font></font></p></blockquote><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The&nbsp;<a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A37968-2004Jul8.html" target="blank"><em>Washington Post</em></a>, July 9, 2004 comments on the UCS report:</font></font></font></p><blockquote><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">More than 4,000 scientists, including 48 Nobel laureates, have joined a call for "restoration of scientific integrity in federal policymaking," charging that the Bush administration is packing scientific advisory panels with ideologues and imposing controls on collaboration with foreign researchers, a scientists' group said yesterday.</font></font></font></p></blockquote><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Ihe<a href="http://www.theocracywatch.org/bush_antiscience_times_july9_04.htm" target="blank"><em>&nbsp;New York Times</em></a>, July 9, 2004 comments on the UCS report:</font></font></font></p><blockquote><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">In a report released yesterday, a scientific advocacy group cited more instances of what it called the Bush administration's manipulation of science to fit its policy goals, including the questioning of nominees to scientific advisory panels about whether they had voted for&nbsp;<a href="http://www.nytimes.com/top/news/washington/campaign2004/candidates/georgewbush/index.html?inline=nyt-per-pol" target="blank">President Bush</a>.</font></font></font></p></blockquote><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://www.theocracywatch.org/bush_antiscience_times_sept14_04.htm" target="blank">Junking Science</a>, a&nbsp;<em>New York Times</em>&nbsp;editorial, September 14:</font></font></font></p><blockquote><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The Bush administration has from time to time found it convenient to distort science to serve political ends. The result is a purposeful confusion of scientific protocols in which "sound science" becomes whatever the administration says it is. In the short run, this is a tactic to override basic environmental protections in favor of industry. In the long run, it undermines the authority of science itself.</font></font></font></p></blockquote><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">James Wagoner, the president of&nbsp;<a href="http://www.advocatesforyouth.org/" target="blank">Advocates for Youth</a>&nbsp;was quoted in the&nbsp;<a href="http://www.theocracywatch.org/sex_ed_times_july11_04.htm" target="blank"><em>New York Times</em></a>, July 11, 2004 as saying about sex education, "For 20 years, it was about health and science, and now we have a political ideological approach."</font></font></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The Bush administration is proposing that the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) have final authority on</font></font></font></p><blockquote><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">"scientific and technical evaluations - known as peer reviews - of all major government rules, plans, proposed regulations and pronouncements." (St. Louis Post-Dispatch, 1/11/04).</font></font></font></p></blockquote><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">This enormous policy shift would also put the OMB in charge of how much information the public should be given regarding the "release of emergency declarations from the federal agencies responsible for public health, safety, and the environment."</font></font></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The following article, "George W. Bush's War on Nature" warns of the danger of trusting ideology over science. "Republicans are pushing the most radical assault on the environment in modern times. But history warns of catastrophe for leaders who trust ideology over science."&nbsp;<a href="http://www.theocracywatch.org/glen_bush.html" target="blank">more</a></font></font></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Physcian Felicia Stewart, co-director of the&nbsp;<a href="http://reprohealth.ucsf.edu/" target="blank">Center for Reproductive Health Research & Policy&nbsp;</a>at the University of California, San Francisco, claims, the<a href="http://tompaine.com/feature2.cfm/ID/10354" target="blank">Food and Drug Administration's decision</a>&nbsp;to refuse to make Plan B emergency contraceptive pills available over the counter manifests:</font></font></font></p><blockquote><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">a pattern of disregard for science from the current administration. There is unprecedented support for over-the-counter access to emergency contraception among the medical community and the public. The medical evidence overwhelmingly shows Plan B is safe, effective and appropriate for OTC use by women of all ages.</font></font></font></p></blockquote><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><strong>Bush Aide Softened Greenhouse Gas Links to Global Warming</strong>,<em><a href="http://www.theocracywatch.org/env_edit_warming_times_june8_05.htm">&nbsp;New York Times</a></em>, June 8, 2005:</font></font></font></p><blockquote><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">A White House official who once led the oil industry's fight against limits on greenhouse gases has repeatedly edited government climate reports in ways that play down links between such emissions and global warming, according to internal documents.</font></font></font></p></blockquote><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b>Republicans Accused of Witch-Hunt against Climate Change Scientists</b>,&nbsp;<em><a href="http://www.theocracywatch.org/new_witch_hunt_guardian_aug30_05.htm">UK Guardian</a></em>, August 30, 2005</font></font></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><strong>Science Ignored, Again</strong>,&nbsp;<a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2006/10/14/opinion/14sat1.html?r=1&oref=slogin&pagewanted=print" target="blank"><em>New York Times</em></a>, October 14, 2006</font></font></font></p><h3><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Influence of Religious Right on Bush Administration&nbsp;<a name="Appointments" id="Appointments">Appointments</a></font></font></font></h3><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><strong>Scandal puts spotlight on Christian law school:</strong>&nbsp;Grads influential in Justice Dept.,&nbsp;<a href="http://www.boston.com/news/education/higher/articles/2007/04/08/scandal_puts_spotlight_on_christian_law_school/" target="blank">Boston Globe</a>, April 8, 2007 -- Monica Goodling, who is at the center of the storm over the firing&nbsp;
of US attorneys. Goodling, is a graduate of Pat Robertson's Regents University.</font></font></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><strong>Bush Choice for Family-Planning Post Criticized</strong>,&nbsp;<a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/11/16/AR2006111601929_pf.html" target="
blank"><em>Washington Post,</em></a>&nbsp;November 17, 2006</font></font></font></p><blockquote><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The Bush administration has appointed a new chief of family-planning programs at the Department of Health and Human Services who worked at a Christian pregnancy-counseling organization that regards the distribution of contraceptives as "demeaning to women."</font></font></font></p></blockquote><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><strong>Bush Nominates Anti-Regulatory Zealot to Head "Super-Powerful" Public Safety Office&nbsp;</strong><a href="http://www.truthout.org/issues_06/070706LA.shtml" target="blank">ThinkProgress.org</a>, July 6, 2006</font></font></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><strong>New Bush policy adviser said he'd support jail for doctors who performed abortions,</strong>&nbsp;<a href="http://www.rawstory.com/news/2006/New_Bush_domestic_policy_adviser_said_0616.html" target="blank">The Raw Story</a>, June 16, 2006</font></font></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b>A Disastrous Appointment</b>,&nbsp;<a href="http://www.theocracywatch.org/bush_appntmt_salon_jan6_06.htm" target="blank">Salon</a>, January 6, 2005</font></font></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><strong>Political Screening for All Park Service Managers</strong>,&nbsp;<a href="http://www.theocracywatch.org/bush_parks_peer_oct13_05.htm">PEER</a>, October 13, 2005</font></font></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b>Bush Cronyism Weakens Government Agencies</b>,&nbsp;<a href="http://www.theocracywatch.org/bush_cronyism_bloomberg_sept30_05.htm">Bloomberg</a>, September 30, 2005</font></font></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><strong>Lobbying From Within</strong>,&nbsp;<em><a href="http://www.theocracywatch.org/gov_lobbying_within_times_june17_05.htm">New York Times</a></em>, June 17, 2005</font></font></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><strong>Attorney General John Ashcroft</strong>&nbsp;was the first highly visible Bush nomination. Ashcroft, member of the Federalist Society and former member of the Senate Judiciary Committee, changed a custom followed by every President of the past fifty years, Republican and Democrat, when he stopped using the American Bar Association to review judicial nominations. Ashcroft's extreme religious beliefs and attacks on civil liberties are well known.</font></font></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Morton Blackwell, a leader of the Religious Right, told&nbsp;<em>U.S News and World Report</em>&nbsp;that in the fall of 1999, a group of conservative leaders met with then-candidate Bush seeking a promise that if elected, he would appoint movement conservatives to his cabinet. Blackwell said, "He is keeping that promise" and "John Ashcroft is an example of that."</font></font></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The most far-reaching impact will come from Bush's&nbsp;<strong><a href="http://www.theocracywatch.org/biblical_law2.htm#judicial" target="blank">judicial nominations</a></strong>&nbsp;to the federal benches who will be serving lifetime appointments. He appointed two very controversial federal judges without Congressional approval, during Senate recess.</font></font></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Bush has nominated&nbsp;<strong>W. David Hager&nbsp;</strong>to the powerful Food and Drug Administration's panel on women's health policy. Hager believes women should turn to the Bible and Christ for healing and joined a Christian Medical Associate's drive calling on the FDA to reverse its approval of RU-486, the 'abortion pill.'</font></font></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">President Bush is allegedly considering&nbsp;<strong>J. Robert Brame III</strong>, board member of Reconstructionist group, American Vision, as a member of the National Labor Relations Board.</font></font></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><strong><a href="http://www.au.org/site/News2?page=NewsArticle&id=5048&abbr=pr&security=1002&news_iv_ctrl=1347" target="blank">General William Boykin</a></strong>, appointed to a senior Defense Department post, has repeatedly explained that America's enemy was "a spiritual enemy ... called Satan." The enemy will only be defeated, according to General Boykin, "if we come against them in the name of Jesus."</font></font></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld just shrugs at Boykin's remarks. "We're a free people," Rumsfeld points out. Yes, we enjoy freedom of speech, but such inflammatory statements from the deputy undersecretary for intelligence -- a man in the highest uniform -- only serves to ignite the muslim world against us.</font></font></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">A Muslim rights group called for Boykin to be reassigned from his job, which includes evaluating and providing resources for the intelligence needs of military commanders. Nihad Awad, executive director of the Council on American-Islamic Relations said,</font></font></font></p><blockquote><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">"Putting a man with such extremist views in a critical policy-making position sends entirely the wrong message to a Muslim world that is already skeptical about America's motives and intentions,"</font></font></font></blockquote><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><strong>Bush's hawks moving up -- or out?</strong>&nbsp;<a href="http://www.theocracywatch.org/bush_bolton_globe_mar23_05.htm"><em>Boston Globe</em></a>, March 23, 2005</font></font></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><strong>Destroying the National Parks</strong>,&nbsp;<em><a href="http://www.theocracywatch.org/env_parks_destroy_times_aug29_05.htm">New York Times</a></em>, August 29, 2005: article about Bush's appointee, John Hoffman, to rewrite National Park guidelines.</font></font></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><strong>Bush's Newest Crusader</strong>,&nbsp;<a href="http://www.theocracywatch.org/bush_newest_crusader_tp_dec1_05.htm" target="blank">TomPaine,</a>&nbsp;December 1, 2005</font></font></font></p><blockquote><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Paul Bonicelli [has been appointed] to be deputy director of the United States Agency for International Development (USAID), which is in charge of all programs to promote democracy and good governance overseas.</font></font></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Bonicelli is dean of academic affairs at tiny&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="http://www.phc.edu/">Patrick Henry College&nbsp;</a>&nbsp;in rural Virginia. The fundamentalist institution's motto is "For Christ and Liberty." It requires that all of its 300 students sign a 10-part "statement of faith" declaring, among other things, that they believe "Jesus Christ, born of a virgin, is God come in the flesh;" that "Jesus Christ literally rose bodily from the dead"; and that hell is a place where "all who die outside of Christ shall be confined in conscious torment for eternity."</font></font></font></p></blockquote><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><strong>Bush Nomination for Mine Overseer Decried,&nbsp;</strong><a href="http://www.truthout.org/issues_06/072606EA.shtml" target="blank">The NewStandard</a>, July 25, 2006 -- see my post,&nbsp;<a href="http://www.talk2action.org/story/2006/7/19/63029/5827">A Culture of Life or Death?</a>&nbsp;on Talk To Action, July 19, 2006</font></font></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></font></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">==</font></font></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_LaHaye</font></font></font></p><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: 22.4px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b>Timothy F.</b>&nbsp;"<b>Tim</b>"&nbsp;<b>LaHaye</b>&nbsp;(born April 27, 1926) is an American&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evangelicalism" title="Evangelicalism" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">evangelical</a>Christian&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minister_of_religion" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of religion" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">minister</a>, author, and speaker. He is best known for the&nbsp;<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Left_Behind(series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Left Behind (series)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Left Behind</a>&nbsp;</i>series of&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apocalypse" title="Apocalypse" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">apocalyptic</a>&nbsp;fiction, which he co-wrote with&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerry_B.Jenkins" title="Jerry B. Jenkins" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Jerry B. Jenkins</a>. He has written over 50 books, both fiction and non-fiction.</font></font></font></p><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: 22.4px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></font></font></p><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: 22.4px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" /><div id="toc" class="toc" style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 7px; display: table; zoom: 1; background-color: rgb(249, 249, 249);"><div id="toctitle" style="direction: ltr; text-align: center;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" /></font></font><h2 style="margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; border: none; display: inline; line-height: 1.3; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Contents</font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></h2>&nbsp;<span class="toctoggle" style="-webkit-user-select: none;">&nbsp;[<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_LaHaye#" id="togglelink" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">hide</a>]&nbsp;</span></div><ul style="list-style-type: none; margin: 0.3em 0px; padding: 0px; list-style-image: none;"><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_LaHaye#Biography" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">1</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Biography</span></font></a><ul style="list-style-type: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 2em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: none;"><li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_LaHaye#Early_life" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">1.1</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Early life</span></font></a></li><li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_LaHaye#Political_activism" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">1.2</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Political activism</span></font></a></li><li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_LaHaye#Left_Behind" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">1.3</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;"><i>Left Behind</i></span></font></a></li><li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_LaHaye#Recent_activities" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">1.4</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Recent activities</span></font></a></li><li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_LaHaye#Personal_life" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">1.5</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Personal life</span></font></a></li></ul></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_LaHaye#Other_views" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">2</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Other views</span></font></a><ul style="list-style-type: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 2em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: none;"><li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_LaHaye#Homosexuality" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">2.1</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Homosexuality</span></font></a></li><li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_LaHaye#Global_conspiracies" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">2.2</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Global conspiracies</span></font></a></li></ul></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_LaHaye#Criticism" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">3</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Criticism</span></font></a><ul style="list-style-type: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 2em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: none;"><li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_LaHaye#Eschatology_and_Left_Behind" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">3.1</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Eschatology and&nbsp;<i>Left Behind</i></span></font></a></li><li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_LaHaye#Anti-Catholic_sentiments" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">3.2</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Anti-Catholic sentiments</span></font></a></li><li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-13" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_LaHaye#Sun_Myung_Moon" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">3.3</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Sun Myung Moon</span></font></a></li></ul></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-14" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_LaHaye#Tributes" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">4</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Tributes</span></font></a></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-15" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_LaHaye#Bibliography" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">5</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Bibliography</span></font></a><ul style="list-style-type: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 2em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: none;"><li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-16" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_LaHaye#The_End_Series" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">5.1</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">The End Series</span></font></a></li><li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-17" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_LaHaye#Left_Behind_2" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">5.2</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Left Behind</span></font></a></li><li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-18" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_LaHaye#Babylon_Rising" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">5.3</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Babylon Rising</span></font></a></li><li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-19" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_LaHaye#The_Jesus_Chronicles" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">5.4</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">The Jesus Chronicles</span></font></a></li><li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-20" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_LaHaye#Other" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">5.5</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Other</span></font></a></li></ul></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-21" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_LaHaye#See_also" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">6</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">See also</span></font></a></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-22" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_LaHaye#References" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">7</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">References</span></font></a></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-23" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_LaHaye#External_links" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">8</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">External links</span></font></a></li></ul></div><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: 22.4px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" /><h2 style="font-weight: normal; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); line-height: 1.3; background: none rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-headline" id="Biography">Biography</span><span class="mw-editsection" style="-webkit-user-select: none; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1em; display: inline-block; white-space: nowrap; unicode-bidi: isolate;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-right: 0.25em;">[</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tim_LaHaye&action=edit&section=1&editintro=Template:BLP_editintro" title="Edit section: Biography" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-left: 0.25em;">]</span></span></font></h2><h3 style="margin: 0.3em 0px 0px; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0px; border-bottom-style: none; line-height: 1.6; background: none rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-headline" id="Early_life">Early life</span><span class="mw-editsection" style="-webkit-user-select: none; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1em; display: inline-block; white-space: nowrap; unicode-bidi: isolate;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-right: 0.25em;">[</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tim_LaHaye&action=edit&section=2&editintro=Template:BLP_editintro" title="Edit section: Early life" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-left: 0.25em;">]</span></span></font></h3><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: 22.4px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">Tim LaHaye was born on April 27, 1926, in&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detroit,
Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Detroit, Michigan" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Detroit, Michigan</a>. His mother was the former Margret Palmer and his father, Frank LaHaye, was a&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford" class="mw-redirect" title="Ford" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Ford</a>&nbsp;auto worker who died of a heart attack in 1936. His father's death had a significant influence on LaHaye, just nine years old at the time. He had been inconsolable until the minister at the funeral said "This is not the end of Frank LaHaye; because he accepted Jesus, the day will come when the Lord will shout from&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heaven" title="Heaven" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">heaven</a>&nbsp;and descend, and the dead in Christ will rise first and then we'll be caught up together to meet him in the air." LaHaye later said that, upon hearing those remarks, "all of a sudden, there was hope in my heart I'd see my father again."<sup id="cite_ref-cloud_1-0" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_LaHaye#cite_note-cloud-1" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">[1]</a></sup></font></p><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: 22.4px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">LaHaye enlisted in the Army&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Air_Force" title="United States Air Force" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Air Force</a>&nbsp;in 1944 at the age of 18, after finishing night school. He served in Europe as a machine gunner aboard a bomber.<sup id="cite_ref-dreyfuss_2-0" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_LaHaye#cite_note-dreyfuss-2" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">[2]</a></sup></font></p><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: 22.4px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b>LaHaye received a BA from&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Jones_University" title="Bob Jones University" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Bob Jones University</a>&nbsp;in 1950.</b> He also holds a&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doctor_of_Ministry" title="Doctor of Ministry" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Doctor of Ministry</a>&nbsp;degree from&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Seminary" title="Western Seminary" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Western Seminary</a>. In 1958, the LaHaye family moved to San Diego, where he became pastor of the Scott Memorial Baptist Church in San Diego, serving there for almost 25 years. In 1971 he founded Christian Heritage College, which is now known as&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Diego_Christian_College" title="San Diego Christian College" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">San Diego Christian College</a>.</font></p><h3 style="margin: 0.3em 0px 0px; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0px; border-bottom-style: none; line-height: 1.6; background: none rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-headline" id="Political_activism">Political activism</span><span class="mw-editsection" style="-webkit-user-select: none; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1em; display: inline-block; white-space: nowrap; unicode-bidi: isolate;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-right: 0.25em;">[</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tim_LaHaye&action=edit&section=3&editintro=Template:BLP_editintro" title="Edit section: Political activism" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-left: 0.25em;">]</span></span></font></h3><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: 22.4px;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">LaHaye has promoted or started numerous groups to promote his views, having become involved in politics at the&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_Voice(USA)" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian Voice (USA)" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">Christian Voice</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&nbsp;during the late 1970s and early 1980s. In 1972 he helped establish the&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institute_for_Creation_Research" title="Institute for Creation Research" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">Institute for Creation Research</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&nbsp;at&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Diego_Christian_College" title="San Diego Christian College" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">Christian Heritage College</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&nbsp;in&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Cajon,California" title="El Cajon, California" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">El Cajon, California</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">, doing so along with&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_M.Morris" title="Henry M. Morris" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">Henry Morris</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">.</span><sup id="cite_ref-SDCC_3-0" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_LaHaye#cite_note-SDCC-3" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">[3]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_LaHaye#cite_note-4" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">[4]</a></sup><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&nbsp;</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">In 1979 he encouraged&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerry_Falwell" title="Jerry Falwell" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">Jerry Falwell</a>&nbsp;to found the&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moral_Majority" title="Moral Majority" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">Moral Majority</a>, and sat on its board of directors.<sup id="cite_ref-dreyfuss_2-1" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_LaHaye#cite_note-dreyfuss-2" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">[2]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-goldberg_5-0" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_LaHaye#cite_note-goldberg-5" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">[5]</a></sup></span></font></p><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: 22.4px;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Then in 1981 he left the pulpit to concentrate his time on politics and writing.<sup id="cite_ref-bdm_6-0" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_LaHaye#cite_note-bdm-6" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">[6]</a></sup>&nbsp;That year, he helped found the&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Council_for_National_Policy" title="Council for National Policy" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">Council for National Policy</a>&nbsp;(CNP) a policy making&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Think_tank" title="Think tank" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">think tank</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_LaHaye#cite_note-7" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102); background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">[</a><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_LaHaye#cite_note-7" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">7]</a></sup><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&nbsp;in which membership is only available through invitation; it has been reported "the most powerful&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Conservatism in the United States" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">conservative</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&nbsp;organization in America you've never heard of,"</span><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_LaHaye#cite_note-8" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">[8]</a></sup><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&nbsp;and should not be confused with the&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modern_liberalism_in_the_United_States" title="Modern liberalism in the United States" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">liberal</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Center_for_National_Policy" title="Center for National Policy" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><i>Center</i>&nbsp;for National Policy</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">.</span><sup id="cite_ref-goldberg_5-1" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_LaHaye#cite_note-goldberg-5" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">[5]</a></sup><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&nbsp;In the 1980s, LaHaye founded the&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Coalition_for_Traditional_Values" class="mw-redirect" title="American Coalition for Traditional Values" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">American Coalition for Traditional Values</a>&nbsp;<span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">and the&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coalition_for_Religious_Freedom" title="Coalition for Religious Freedom" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">Coalition for Religious Freedom</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">. He founded the Pre-Tribulation Research Center along with Thomas Ice in 1998. The center is dedicated to producing material that supports a</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dispensationalism" title="Dispensationalism" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">dispensationalist</a>,</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rapture" title="Rapture" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">pre-tribulation</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&nbsp;interpretation of the Bible. He and his wife have connections to the</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Birch_Society" title="John Birch Society" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">John Birch Society</a>, a conservative,&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-communism" title="Anti-communism" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">anti-communist</a>&nbsp;group.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_LaHaye#cite_note-9" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">[9]</a></sup></span></font></p><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: 22.4px;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);" size="4">He has also taken more direct roles in presidential politics. He was a co-chairman of&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Kemp" title="Jack Kemp" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">Jack Kemp</a>'s 1988 presidential bid; he was kicked off the campaign after four days when his&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-Catholicism" title="Anti-Catholicism" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">anti-Catholic</a>&nbsp;views (see below) became known.<sup id="cite_ref-dreyfuss_2-2" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_LaHaye#cite_note-dreyfuss-2" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">[2]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-boston_10-0" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_LaHaye#cite_note-boston-10" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">[10]</a></sup>&nbsp;LaHaye played a significant role in getting the&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_right" title="Christian right" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">Religious Right</a>&nbsp;to support&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_W.Bush" title="George W. Bush" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">George W. Bush</a>&nbsp;for the presidency in&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S.presidential_election,2000" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. presidential election, 2000" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">2000</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-dreyfuss_2-3" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_LaHaye#cite_note-dreyfuss-2" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">[2]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-goldberg_5-2" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_LaHaye#cite_note-goldberg-5" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">[5]</a></sup>&nbsp;In 2007, he endorsed&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Huckabee" title="Mike Huckabee" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">Mike Huckabee</a>&nbsp;during the&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republican_Party_presidential_primaries,2008" title="Republican Party presidential primaries, 2008" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">primaries</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-chafets_11-0" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_LaHaye#cite_note-chafets-11" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">[11]</a></sup>&nbsp;Huckabee reportedly found the&nbsp;<i>Left Behind</i>&nbsp;books to be a "compelling story written for nontheologians."<sup id="cite_ref-chafets_11-1" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_LaHaye#cite_note-chafets-11" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">[11]</a></sup></font></p><h3 style="margin: 0.3em 0px 0px; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0px; border-bottom-style: none; line-height: 1.6; background: none rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-headline" id="Left_Behind"><i>Left Behind</i></span><span class="mw-editsection" style="-webkit-user-select: none; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1em; display: inline-block; white-space: nowrap; unicode-bidi: isolate;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-right: 0.25em;">[</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tim_LaHaye&action=edit&section=4&editintro=Template:BLP_editintro" title="Edit section: Left Behind" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-left: 0.25em;">]</span></span></font></h3><div role="note" class="hatnote" style="font-style: italic; padding-left: 1.6em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; line-height: 22.4px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Main article:&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Left_Behind(series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Left Behind (series)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Left Behind (series)</a></font></div><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: 22.4px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">LaHaye is best known for the&nbsp;<i>Left Behind</i>&nbsp;series of&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apocalypse" title="Apocalypse" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">apocalyptic</a>&nbsp;fiction that depict the&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth" title="Earth" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Earth</a>&nbsp;after the&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dispensationalism" title="Dispensationalism" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">pretribulation</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rapture" title="Rapture" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">rapture</a>which Premillennial Dispensationalists believe the Bible states multiple times will occur. The books were LaHaye's brainchild, though&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerry_B.Jenkins" title="Jerry B. Jenkins" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Jerry B. Jenkins</a>, a former sportswriter with numerous other works of fiction to his name, did the actual writing of the books from LaHaye's notes.<sup id="cite_ref-mcalister_12-0" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_LaHaye#cite_note-mcalister-12" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">[12]</a></sup>&nbsp;Jenkins has said, "I write the best I can. I know I'm never going to be revered as some classic writer. I don't claim to be&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C.S.Lewis" title="C. S. Lewis" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">C. S. Lewis</a>. The literary-type writers, I admire them. I wish I was smart enough to write a book that's hard to read, you know?"<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_LaHaye#cite_note-13" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">[13]</a></sup></font></p><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: 22.4px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">The series, which started in 1995 with the first novel, includes 12 titles in the adult series; as well as juvenile novels, audio books, devotionals, and graphic novels. The books have been very popular, with total sales surpassing 65 million copies. Seven titles in the adult series have reached No. 1 on the bestseller lists for&nbsp;<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">The New York Times</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">USA Today</a></i>, and<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Publishers_Weekly" title="Publishers Weekly" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Publishers Weekly</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_LaHaye#cite_note-14" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">[14]</a></sup>&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerry_Falwell" title="Jerry Falwell" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Jerry Falwell</a>&nbsp;said about the first book in the series: ""In terms of its impact on Christianity, it's probably greater than that of any other book in modern times, outside the Bible."<sup id="cite_ref-alleman_15-0" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_LaHaye#cite_note-alleman-15" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">[15]</a></sup>&nbsp;The best-selling series have been compared to the equally popular works of&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Clancy" title="Tom Clancy" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Tom Clancy</a>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_King" title="Stephen King" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Stephen King</a>: "the plotting is brisk and the characterizations Manichean. People disappear and things blow up."<sup id="cite_ref-goldberg_5-3" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_LaHaye#cite_note-goldberg-5" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">[5]</a></sup></font></p><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: 22.4px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">LaHaye indicates that the idea for the series came to him one day about 1994 while he was sitting on an airplane and observed a married pilot flirting with a flight attendant. He wondered what would befall the pilot if the Rapture happened at that moment.<sup id="cite_ref-dreyfuss_2-4" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_LaHaye#cite_note-dreyfuss-2" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">[2]</a></sup>&nbsp;The first book in the series opens with a similar scene.</font></p><h3 style="margin: 0.3em 0px 0px; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0px; border-bottom-style: none; line-height: 1.6; background: none rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-headline" id="Recent_activities">Recent activities</span><span class="mw-editsection" style="-webkit-user-select: none; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1em; display: inline-block; white-space: nowrap; unicode-bidi: isolate;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-right: 0.25em;">[</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tim_LaHaye&action=edit&section=5&editintro=Template:BLP_editintro" title="Edit section: Recent activities" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-left: 0.25em;">]</span></span></font></h3><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: 22.4px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">In 2001, LaHaye co-hosted with&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dave_Breese/Temp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dave Breese/Temp (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Dave Breese</a>&nbsp;in the prophecy television program&nbsp;<i>The King Is Coming</i>. His book&nbsp;<i>The Rapture</i>&nbsp;was released on June 6, 2006, in order to show a&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Number_of_the_Beast" title="Number of the Beast" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">6-6-6</a>&nbsp;connection.</font></p><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: 22.4px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">In 2001, LaHaye gave $4.5 million to&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberty_University" title="Liberty University" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">Liberty University</a>&nbsp;to build a new student center and School of Prophecy, which opened in January 2002, and was named after LaHaye. He also serves as its president.</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> LaHaye also provided the funds for the LaHaye Ice Center on the campus of Liberty University, which opened in January 2006.</span></font></p><h3 style="margin: 0.3em 0px 0px; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0px; border-bottom-style: none; line-height: 1.6; background: none rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-headline" id="Personal_life">Personal life</span><span class="mw-editsection" style="-webkit-user-select: none; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1em; display: inline-block; white-space: nowrap; unicode-bidi: isolate;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-right: 0.25em;">[</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tim_LaHaye&action=edit&section=6&editintro=Template:BLP_editintro" title="Edit section: Personal life" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-left: 0.25em;">]</span></span></font></h3><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: 22.4px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">Tim LaHaye married activist and fellow author&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beverly_LaHaye" title="Beverly LaHaye" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Beverly Ratcliffe</a>&nbsp;in 1947.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_LaHaye#cite_note-16" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">[16]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_LaHaye#cite_note-17" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">[17]</a></sup>&nbsp;They have four children, Linda, Larry, Lee, and Lori, along with nine grandchildren, and live in the Los Angeles area. His hobbies include skiing, jogging, motorcycling, and golfing.<sup id="cite_ref-imdb_18-0" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_LaHaye#cite_note-imdb-18" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">[18]</a></sup>&nbsp;He owns a home in&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rancho_Mirage,California" title="Rancho Mirage, California" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Rancho Mirage, California</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_LaHaye#cite_note-19" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">[19]</a>&nbsp;<b>not OC</b></sup></font></p><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: 22.4px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><sup class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;">
</sup></font></p><table class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em 0px; border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); border-collapse: collapse; line-height: 22.4px; background-color: rgb(249, 249, 249);"><tbody><tr><th style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em 0.4em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(242, 242, 242);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">#</font></th><th style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em 0.4em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(242, 242, 242);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Employer</font></th><th style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em 0.4em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(242, 242, 242);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"># of Employees</font></th></tr><tr><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em 0.4em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">1</font></td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em 0.4em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eisenhower_Medical_Center" title="Eisenhower Medical Center" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Eisenhower Medical Center</font></a></td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em 0.4em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">2,480</font></td></tr><tr><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em 0.4em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">2</font></td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em 0.4em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agua_Caliente_Casino" class="mw-redirect" title="Agua Caliente Casino" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Agua Caliente Casino</font></a></td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em 0.4em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">1,300</font></td></tr><tr><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em 0.4em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">3</font></td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em 0.4em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omni_Hotels%26_Resorts" title="Omni Hotels & Resorts" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Omni Rancho Las Palmas Resort & Spa</font></a></td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em 0.4em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">500</font></td></tr><tr><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em 0.4em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">4</font></td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em 0.4em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westin_Hotels" class="mw-redirect" title="Westin Hotels" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Westin</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Host_Hotels%26_Resorts" title="Host Hotels & Resorts" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Mission Hills Resort and Spa</a></font></td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em 0.4em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">470</font></td></tr><tr><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em 0.4em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">5</font></td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em 0.4em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betty_Ford_Center" title="Betty Ford Center" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Betty Ford Center</font></a></td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em 0.4em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">269</font></td></tr><tr><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em 0.4em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">6</font></td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em 0.4em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mission_Hills_Country_Club" title="Mission Hills Country Club" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Mission Hills Country Club</font></a></td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em 0.4em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">211</font></td></tr><tr><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em 0.4em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">7</font></td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em 0.4em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Cheesecake_Factory" title="The Cheesecake Factory" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">The Cheesecake Factory</font></a></td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em 0.4em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">180</font></td></tr><tr><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em 0.4em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">8</font></td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em 0.4em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Home_Depot" title="The Home Depot" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">The Home Depot</font></a></td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em 0.4em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">149</font></td></tr><tr><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em 0.4em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">9</font></td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em 0.4em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P.F.Chang%27s_China_Bistro" title="P. F. Chang's China Bistro" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">P. F. Chang's China Bistro</font></a></td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em 0.4em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">75</font></td></tr></tbody></table><h2 style="font-weight: normal; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); line-height: 1.3; background: none rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-headline" id="Other_views">Other views</span><span class="mw-editsection" style="-webkit-user-select: none; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1em; display: inline-block; white-space: nowrap; unicode-bidi: isolate;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-right: 0.25em;">[</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tim_LaHaye&action=edit&section=7&editintro=Template:BLP_editintro" title="Edit section: Other views" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-left: 0.25em;">]</span></span></font></h2><h3 style="margin: 0.3em 0px 0px; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0px; border-bottom-style: none; line-height: 1.6; background: none rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-headline" id="Homosexuality">Homosexuality</span><span class="mw-editsection" style="-webkit-user-select: none; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1em; display: inline-block; white-space: nowrap; unicode-bidi: isolate;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-right: 0.25em;">[</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tim_LaHaye&action=edit&section=8&editintro=Template:BLP_editintro" title="Edit section: Homosexuality" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-left: 0.25em;">]</span></span></font></h3><div role="note" class="hatnote" style="font-style: italic; padding-left: 1.6em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; line-height: 22.4px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">See also:&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homosexuality_and_Christianity" class="mw-redirect" title="Homosexuality and Christianity" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Homosexuality and Christianity</a>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Bible_and_homosexuality" title="The Bible and homosexuality" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">The Bible and homosexuality</a></font></div><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: 22.4px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">In 1978 LaHaye published&nbsp;<i>The Unhappy Gays,</i>&nbsp;which was later retitled&nbsp;<i>What Everyone Should Know About Homosexuality</i>. The book called homosexuals "militant, organized" and "vile."<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_LaHaye#cite_note-20" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">[20]</a></sup>&nbsp;<i>The Unhappy Gays</i>&nbsp;also argues that gays share 16 pernicious traits, including "incredible promiscuity," "deceit," "selfishness," "vulnerability to&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sadomasochism" title="Sadomasochism" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">sadism-masochism</a>" and "poor health and an early death." He speculates whether those who accept gays even though they are so unhappy or "those who practiced&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Testament" title="Old Testament" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Old Testament</a>&nbsp;capital punishment" on gays are more "cruel and inhuman." He has called the book "a model of compassion."<sup id="cite_ref-cloud_1-1" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_LaHaye#cite_note-cloud-1" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">[1]</a></sup>&nbsp;He believes that homosexuality can be cured.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_LaHaye#cite_note-21" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">[21]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-moser_22-0" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_LaHaye#cite_note-moser-22" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">[22]</a></sup>&nbsp;However, he says that such conversions are rare.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_LaHaye#cite_note-23" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">[23]</a></sup></font></p><h3 style="margin: 0.3em 0px 0px; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0px; border-bottom-style: none; line-height: 1.6; background: none rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-headline" id="Global_conspiracies">Global conspiracies</span><span class="mw-editsection" style="-webkit-user-select: none; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1em; display: inline-block; white-space: nowrap; unicode-bidi: isolate;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-right: 0.25em;">[</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tim_LaHaye&action=edit&section=9&editintro=Template:BLP_editintro" title="Edit section: Global conspiracies" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-left: 0.25em;">]</span></span></font></h3><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: 22.4px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">LaHaye believes that the&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illuminati" title="Illuminati" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Illuminati</a>&nbsp;is secretly engineering world affairs.<sup id="cite_ref-boston_10-1" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_LaHaye#cite_note-boston-10" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">[10]</a></sup>&nbsp;In&nbsp;<i>Rapture Under Attack</i>&nbsp;he wrote:</font></p><blockquote style="overflow: hidden; margin: 1em 0px; padding: 0px 40px; line-height: 22.4px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">I myself have been a forty-five year student of the&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satan" title="Satan" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">satanically</a>-inspired, centuries-old&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabal" title="Cabal" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">conspiracy</a>&nbsp;to use government, education, and media to destroy every vestige of Christianity within our society and establish a new world order. Having read at least fifty books on the Illuminati, I am convinced that it exists and can be blamed for many of man's inhumane actions against his fellow man during the past two hundred years.</font></p></blockquote><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: 22.4px;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">The<b> Illuminati </b>is just one of many groups that he believes are working to "turn America into an amoral,&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanism" title="Humanism" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">humanist</a>&nbsp;country, ripe for merger into a<b>&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_government" title="World government" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">one-world</a>&nbsp;socialist state.</b>" Other&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secret_society" title="Secret society" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">secret societies</a>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modern_liberalism_in_the_United_States" title="Modern liberalism in the United States" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">liberal</a>&nbsp;groups working to destroy "every vestige of Christianity", according to LaHaye, include: the&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trilateral_Commission" title="Trilateral Commission" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">Trilateral Commission</a>, the&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Civil_Liberties_Union" title="American Civil Liberties Union" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">American Civil Liberties Union</a>, the&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Association_for_the_Advancement_of_Colored_People" title="National Association for the Advancement of Colored People" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">National Association for the Advancement of Colored People</a>, the&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Organization_for_Women" title="National Organization for Women" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">National Organization for Women</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planned_Parenthood" title="Planned Parenthood" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">Planned Parenthood</a>, "the major TV networks, high-profile newspapers and newsmagazines," the&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Department_of_State" title="United States Department of State" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">State Department</a>, major foundations (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rockefeller_Foundation" title="Rockefeller Foundation" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">Rockefeller</a>,<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnegie_Corporation_of_New_York" title="Carnegie Corporation of New York" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">Carnegie</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_Foundation" title="Ford Foundation" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">Ford</a>), the<b> United Nations</b>, "the left wing of the<b>&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">Democratic Party</a>",&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">Harvard</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yale" class="mw-redirect" title="Yale" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">Yale</a></b>&nbsp;"and 2,000 other colleges and <b>universities.</b></span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">"</span><sup id="cite_ref-dreyfuss_2-5" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_LaHaye#cite_note-dreyfuss-2" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">[2]</a></sup></font>

<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;===</font></p><div id="mw-content-text" lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="direction: ltr; line-height: 22.4px;"><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><b>Beverly LaHaye</b>&nbsp;(born April 30, 1929) is an American Christian&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_conservatism" title="Social conservatism" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">conservative</a><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Activism" title="Activism" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">activist</a>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Author" title="Author" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">author</a>&nbsp;who founded&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concerned_Women_for_America" title="Concerned Women for America" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Concerned Women for America</a>&nbsp;(CWA) in<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Diego,California" class="mw-redirect" title="San Diego, California" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">San Diego, California</a>&nbsp;in 1979 and is the organization's current chair. She is the wife of&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evangelical_Christian" class="mw-redirect" title="Evangelical Christian" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">evangelical Christian</a>&nbsp;minister and prolific author of the&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Left_Behind" title="Left Behind" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Left Behind</a>series&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timothy_LaHaye" class="mw-redirect" title="Timothy LaHaye" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Timothy LaHaye</a>&nbsp;and has been married over 60 years. The CWA is a 501(c)(3) public policy women’s organization.<sup id="cite_ref-Fact_Check_1-0" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beverly_LaHaye#cite_note-Fact_Check-1" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">[1]</a></sup></font></p><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></p><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" /><div id="toc" class="toc" style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); border-image-source: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; padding: 7px; display: table; zoom: 1; background-color: rgb(249, 249, 249);"><div id="toctitle" style="direction: ltr; text-align: center;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" /><h2 style="margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; border: none; display: inline; line-height: 1.3; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Contents</font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></h2>&nbsp;<span class="toctoggle" style="-webkit-user-select: none;">&nbsp;[<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beverly_LaHaye#" id="togglelink" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">hide</a>]&nbsp;</span></div><ul style="list-style-type: none; margin: 0.3em 0px; padding: 0px; list-style-image: none;"><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beverly_LaHaye#Life_and_education" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">1</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Life and education</span></font></a></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beverly_LaHaye#Published_works" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">2</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Published works</span></font></a></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beverly_LaHaye#Concerned_Women_for_America
.28CWA.29" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">3</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Concerned Women for America (CWA)</span></font></a></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beverly_LaHaye#Bibliography" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">4</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Bibliography</span></font></a></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beverly_LaHaye#References" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">5</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">References</span></font></a></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beverly_LaHaye#External_links" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">6</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">External links</span></font></a></li></ul></div><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" /><h2 style="font-weight: normal; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); line-height: 1.3; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-headline" id="Life_and_education">Life and education</span><span class="mw-editsection" style="-webkit-user-select: none; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1em; display: inline-block; white-space: nowrap; unicode-bidi: isolate;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-right: 0.25em;">[</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Beverly_LaHaye&action=edit&section=1&editintro=Template:BLP_editintro" title="Edit section: Life and education" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-left: 0.25em;">]</span></span></font></h2><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Beverly Jean Ratcliffe was born in&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detroit,Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Detroit, Michigan" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">Detroit, Michigan</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&nbsp;on April 30, 1929</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">. She attended&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Jones_University" title="Bob Jones University" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">Bob Jones University</a></span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&nbsp;and met&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_LaHaye" title="Tim LaHaye" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">Tim LaHaye</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&nbsp;while a student there. She married Tim on July 5, 1947. Her oldest daughter Linda Murphy was born in 1948 and is the Vice-Chairman of Concerned Women for America. Her oldest son is Larry LaHaye.</span><b style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> Lee LaHaye is her youngest son and the CFO of Concerned Women for America</b><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">. Her youngest daughter is Lori LaHaye Scheck. They have four children and nine grandchildren and live in the&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">Los Angeles</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&nbsp;area</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">. In 1992,&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerry_Falwell" title="Jerry Falwell" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">Jerry Falwell</a>'s&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberty_University" title="Liberty University" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">Liberty University</a>&nbsp;gave her an honorary&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doctorate" title="Doctorate" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">Doctorate</a>&nbsp;of Humanities.</span></font></p><h2 style="font-weight: normal; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); line-height: 1.3; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-headline" id="Published_works">Published works</span><span class="mw-editsection" style="-webkit-user-select: none; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1em; display: inline-block; white-space: nowrap; unicode-bidi: isolate;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-right: 0.25em;">[</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Beverly_LaHaye&action=edit&section=2&editintro=Template:BLP_editintro" title="Edit section: Published works" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-left: 0.25em;">]</span></span></font></h2><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">LaHaye wrote&nbsp;<i>The Spirit-Controlled Woman</i>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<i>The Desires of a Woman's Heart</i>. LaHaye has co-written multiple books with&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terri_Blackstock" title="Terri Blackstock" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Terri Blackstock</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beverly_LaHaye#cite_note-2" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">[2]</a></sup>&nbsp;She and her husband co-authored&nbsp;<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Act_of_Marriage" title="The Act of Marriage" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">The Act of Marriage</a>: The Beauty of Sexual Love</i>&nbsp;in 1976.</font></p><h2 style="font-weight: normal; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); line-height: 1.3; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-headline" id="Concerned_Women_for_America.28CWA.29">Concerned Women for America (CWA)</span><span class="mw-editsection" style="-webkit-user-select: none; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1em; display: inline-block; white-space: nowrap; unicode-bidi: isolate;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-right: 0.25em;">[</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Beverly_LaHaye&action=edit&section=3&editintro=Template:BLP_editintro" title="Edit section: Concerned Women for America (CWA)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-left: 0.25em;">]</span></span></font></h2><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Initially, CWA was a reaction to the&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Organization_for_Women" title="National Organization for Women" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">National Organization for Women</a>&nbsp;and a 1978&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbara_Walters" title="Barbara Walters" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">Barbara Walters</a>&nbsp;interview with feminist<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betty_Friedan" title="Betty Friedan" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">Betty Friedan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-gardiner_3-0" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beverly_LaHaye#cite_note-gardiner-3" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">[3]</a></sup>&nbsp;</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">LaHaye stated of the interview that she was convinced Friedan’s goal was a "misguided attempt to dismantle the bedrock of American culture: the family,"</span><sup id="cite_ref-Christian_Examiner_4-0" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beverly_LaHaye#cite_note-Christian_Examiner-4" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">[4]</a></sup><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&nbsp;and that she believed Christian women were not included in discussions of&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women%27s_rights" title="Women's rights" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">women's rights</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">. She held a rally in a local&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Diego" title="San Diego" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">San Diego</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&nbsp;auditorium, which marked the beginning of CWA.</span><sup id="cite_ref-Christian_Examiner_4-1" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beverly_LaHaye#cite_note-Christian_Examiner-4" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">[4]</a></sup><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">While CWA was originally intended to be a local group, the organization was established nationwide within two years.</span><sup id="cite_ref-Group_says_school_censorship_increasing_5-0" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beverly_LaHaye#cite_note-Group_says_school_censorship_increasing-5" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">[5]</a></sup></font></p><h2 style="font-weight: normal; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); line-height: 1.3; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-headline" id="Bibliography">Bibliography</span><span class="mw-editsection" style="-webkit-user-select: none; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1em; display: inline-block; white-space: nowrap; unicode-bidi: isolate;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-right: 0.25em;">[</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Beverly_LaHaye&action=edit&section=4&editintro=Template:BLP_editintro" title="Edit section: Bibliography" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-left: 0.25em;">]</span></span></font></h2><ul style="margin: 0.3em 0px 0px 1.6em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: url(" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" c="C" fxml="Fxml" version="version" d="D" encoding="encoding" utf-8="UTF-8" f="F" e="E" a="A" csvg="Csvg" http="http" fwww.w3.org="Fwww.w3.org" f2000="F2000" fsvg="Fsvg" width="width" height="height" ccircle="Ccircle" cx="cx" cy="cy" r="r" fill="fill" background-color="background-color" rgb="rgb" xmlns="xmlns" xmlns:data="data"><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><i>How to Develop Your Child's Temperament</i>&nbsp;(1977)&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">OCLC</a>&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/3312367" style="text-decoration: none; padding-right: 13px; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) right center no-repeat, url(" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" c="C" fxml="Fxml" version="version" d="D" encoding="encoding" utf-8="UTF-8" standalone="standalone" no="no" f="F" e="E" csvg="Csvg" http="http" a="A" fwww.w3.org="Fwww.w3.org" f2000="F2000" fsvg="Fsvg" width="width" height="height" cpath="Cpath" fill="fill" fff="fff" stroke="stroke" m1.5="M1.5" h5.982v10.5h1.5z="h5.982V10.5H1.5z" m5.765="M5.765" h11v5.39l9.427="H11v5.39L9.427" l-1.31-1.31l5.393="l-1.31-1.31L5.393" l-2.69-2.688="l-2.69-2.688" l4.2="L4.2" z="z" m9.995="M9.995" l.022="l.022" l8.2="L8.2" l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z="l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z" xmlns="xmlns" xmlns:data="data">3312367</a></font></li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><i>I Am a Woman by God's Design</i>&nbsp;(1980)&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">OCLC</a>&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/6813275" style="text-decoration: none; padding-right: 13px; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) right center no-repeat, url(" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" c="C" fxml="Fxml" version="version" d="D" encoding="encoding" utf-8="UTF-8" standalone="standalone" no="no" f="F" e="E" csvg="Csvg" http="http" a="A" fwww.w3.org="Fwww.w3.org" f2000="F2000" fsvg="Fsvg" width="width" height="height" cpath="Cpath" fill="fill" fff="fff" stroke="stroke" m1.5="M1.5" h5.982v10.5h1.5z="h5.982V10.5H1.5z" m5.765="M5.765" h11v5.39l9.427="H11v5.39L9.427" l-1.31-1.31l5.393="l-1.31-1.31L5.393" l-2.69-2.688="l-2.69-2.688" l4.2="L4.2" z="z" m9.995="M9.995" l.022="l.022" l8.2="L8.2" l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z="l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z" xmlns="xmlns" xmlns:data="data">6813275</a></font></li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Act_of_Marriage" title="The Act of Marriage" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">The Act of Marriage: The Beauty of Sexual Love</a></i>&nbsp;(1976)&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">OCLC</a>&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1859880" style="text-decoration: none; padding-right: 13px; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) right center no-repeat, url(" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" c="C" fxml="Fxml" version="version" d="D" encoding="encoding" utf-8="UTF-8" standalone="standalone" no="no" f="F" e="E" csvg="Csvg" http="http" a="A" fwww.w3.org="Fwww.w3.org" f2000="F2000" fsvg="Fsvg" width="width" height="height" cpath="Cpath" fill="fill" fff="fff" stroke="stroke" m1.5="M1.5" h5.982v10.5h1.5z="h5.982V10.5H1.5z" m5.765="M5.765" h11v5.39l9.427="H11v5.39L9.427" l-1.31-1.31l5.393="l-1.31-1.31L5.393" l-2.69-2.688="l-2.69-2.688" l4.2="L4.2" z="z" m9.995="M9.995" l.022="l.022" l8.2="L8.2" l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z="l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z" xmlns="xmlns" xmlns:data="data">1859880</a></font></li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><i>The Spirit-Controlled Woman</i>&nbsp;(1976)&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">OCLC</a>&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/3033275" style="text-decoration: none; padding-right: 13px; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) right center no-repeat, url(" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" c="C" fxml="Fxml" version="version" d="D" encoding="encoding" utf-8="UTF-8" standalone="standalone" no="no" f="F" e="E" csvg="Csvg" http="http" a="A" fwww.w3.org="Fwww.w3.org" f2000="F2000" fsvg="Fsvg" width="width" height="height" cpath="Cpath" fill="fill" fff="fff" stroke="stroke" m1.5="M1.5" h5.982v10.5h1.5z="h5.982V10.5H1.5z" m5.765="M5.765" h11v5.39l9.427="H11v5.39L9.427" l-1.31-1.31l5.393="l-1.31-1.31L5.393" l-2.69-2.688="l-2.69-2.688" l4.2="L4.2" z="z" m9.995="M9.995" l.022="l.022" l8.2="L8.2" l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z="l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z" xmlns="xmlns" xmlns:data="data">3033275</a></font></li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><i>The Restless Woman</i>&nbsp;(1984)&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">OCLC</a>&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/10912698" style="text-decoration: none; padding-right: 13px; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) right center no-repeat, url(" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" c="C" fxml="Fxml" version="version" d="D" encoding="encoding" utf-8="UTF-8" standalone="standalone" no="no" f="F" e="E" csvg="Csvg" http="http" a="A" fwww.w3.org="Fwww.w3.org" f2000="F2000" fsvg="Fsvg" width="width" height="height" cpath="Cpath" fill="fill" fff="fff" stroke="stroke" m1.5="M1.5" h5.982v10.5h1.5z="h5.982V10.5H1.5z" m5.765="M5.765" h11v5.39l9.427="H11v5.39L9.427" l-1.31-1.31l5.393="l-1.31-1.31L5.393" l-2.69-2.688="l-2.69-2.688" l4.2="L4.2" z="z" m9.995="M9.995" l.022="l.022" l8.2="L8.2" l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z="l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z" xmlns="xmlns" xmlns:data="data">10912698</a></font></li></ul><h2 style="font-weight: normal; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); line-height: 1.3; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span><span class="mw-editsection" style="-webkit-user-select: none; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1em; display: inline-block; white-space: nowrap; unicode-bidi: isolate;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-right: 0.25em;">[</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Beverly_LaHaye&action=edit&section=5&editintro=Template:BLP_editintro" title="Edit section: References" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-left: 0.25em;">]</span></span></font></h2><div class="reflist" style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; list-style-type: decimal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><ol class="references" style="margin: 0.3em 0px 0.5em 3.2em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: none; list-style-type: inherit;"><li id="cite_note-Fact_Check-1" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="-webkit-user-select: none;"><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beverly_LaHaye#cite_ref-Fact_Check_1-0" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style="-webkit-user-select: none; top: -99999px; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;">Jump up</span></a></b></span>&nbsp;<span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.factcheck.org/2011/10/concerned-women-for-america/" style="text-decoration: none; padding-right: 13px; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) right center no-repeat, url(" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" c="C" fxml="Fxml" version="version" d="D" encoding="encoding" utf-8="UTF-8" standalone="standalone" no="no" f="F" e="E" csvg="Csvg" http="http" a="A" fwww.w3.org="Fwww.w3.org" f2000="F2000" fsvg="Fsvg" width="width" height="height" cpath="Cpath" fill="fill" fff="fff" stroke="stroke" m1.5="M1.5" h5.982v10.5h1.5z="h5.982V10.5H1.5z" m5.765="M5.765" h11v5.39l9.427="H11v5.39L9.427" l-1.31-1.31l5.393="l-1.31-1.31L5.393" l-2.69-2.688="l-2.69-2.688" l4.2="L4.2" z="z" m9.995="M9.995" l.022="l.022" l8.2="L8.2" l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z="l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z" xmlns="xmlns" xmlns:data="data">Concerned Women for America</a>&nbsp;<i>Fact Check.Org,</i>&nbsp;October 2010. Retrieved: 14 September 2013.</span></font></li><li id="cite_note-2" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="-webkit-user-select: none;"><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beverly_LaHaye#cite_ref-2" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style="-webkit-user-select: none; top: -99999px; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;">Jump up</span></a></b></span>&nbsp;<span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style: inherit; word-wrap: break-word;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gideon.cwfa.org/articledisplay.asp?id=2114&department=CWA&categoryid=" style="text-decoration: none; padding-right: 13px; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) right center no-repeat, url(" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" c="C" fxml="Fxml" version="version" d="D" encoding="encoding" utf-8="UTF-8" standalone="standalone" no="no" f="F" e="E" csvg="Csvg" http="http" a="A" fwww.w3.org="Fwww.w3.org" f2000="F2000" fsvg="Fsvg" width="width" height="height" cpath="Cpath" fill="fill" fff="fff" stroke="stroke" m1.5="M1.5" h5.982v10.5h1.5z="h5.982V10.5H1.5z" m5.765="M5.765" h11v5.39l9.427="H11v5.39L9.427" l-1.31-1.31l5.393="l-1.31-1.31L5.393" l-2.69-2.688="l-2.69-2.688" l4.2="L4.2" z="z" m9.995="M9.995" l.022="l.022" l8.2="L8.2" l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z="l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z" xmlns="xmlns" xmlns:data="data">"Mrs. Beverly LaHaye Founder and Chairman, CWA"</a>. Concerned Women for America<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved&nbsp;<span class="nowrap" style="white-space: nowrap;">12 February</span>&nbsp;2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABeverly+LaHaye&rft.btitle=Mrs.+Beverly+LaHaye+Founder+and+Chairman%2C+CWA&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgideon.cwfa.org%2Farticledisplay.asp%3Fid%3D2114%26department%3DCWA%26categoryid%3D&rft.pub=Concerned+Women+for+America&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988" /></span></font></li><li id="cite_note-gardiner-3" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="-webkit-user-select: none;"><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beverly_LaHaye#cite_ref-gardiner_3-0" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style="-webkit-user-select: none; top: -99999px; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;">Jump up</span></a></b></span>&nbsp;<span class="reference-text">Gardiner, S., "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://feminism.eserver.org/cw-of-a.txt" style="text-decoration: none; padding-right: 13px; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) right center no-repeat, url(" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" c="C" fxml="Fxml" version="version" d="D" encoding="encoding" utf-8="UTF-8" standalone="standalone" no="no" f="F" e="E" csvg="Csvg" http="http" a="A" fwww.w3.org="Fwww.w3.org" f2000="F2000" fsvg="Fsvg" width="width" height="height" cpath="Cpath" fill="fill" fff="fff" stroke="stroke" m1.5="M1.5" h5.982v10.5h1.5z="h5.982V10.5H1.5z" m5.765="M5.765" h11v5.39l9.427="H11v5.39L9.427" l-1.31-1.31l5.393="l-1.31-1.31L5.393" l-2.69-2.688="l-2.69-2.688" l4.2="L4.2" z="z" m9.995="M9.995" l.022="l.022" l8.2="L8.2" l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z="l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z" xmlns="xmlns" xmlns:data="data">Concerned Women for America: A Case Study</a>", Feminism and Women's Studies, 28 August 2006. Online as of 19 April 2007.</span></font></li><li id="cite_note-Christian_Examiner-4" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="-webkit-user-select: none;">&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beverly_LaHaye#cite_ref-Christian_Examiner_4-0" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style="-webkit-user-select: none; top: -99999px; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;">Jump up to:</span><sup style="line-height: 1;"><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a>&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beverly_LaHaye#cite_ref-Christian_Examiner_4-1" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><sup style="line-height: 1;"><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span>&nbsp;<span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.christianexaminer.com/Articles/Articles%20Dec09/Art_Dec09_06.html" style="text-decoration: none; padding-right: 13px; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) right center no-repeat, url(" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" c="C" fxml="Fxml" version="version" d="D" encoding="encoding" utf-8="UTF-8" standalone="standalone" no="no" f="F" e="E" csvg="Csvg" http="http" a="A" fwww.w3.org="Fwww.w3.org" f2000="F2000" fsvg="Fsvg" width="width" height="height" cpath="Cpath" fill="fill" fff="fff" stroke="stroke" m1.5="M1.5" h5.982v10.5h1.5z="h5.982V10.5H1.5z" m5.765="M5.765" h11v5.39l9.427="H11v5.39L9.427" l-1.31-1.31l5.393="l-1.31-1.31L5.393" l-2.69-2.688="l-2.69-2.688" l4.2="L4.2" z="z" m9.995="M9.995" l.022="l.022" l8.2="L8.2" l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z="l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z" xmlns="xmlns" xmlns:data="data">Beverly LaHaye marks three decades of promoting traditional values through CWA</a>&nbsp;<i>Christian Examiner.com,</i>&nbsp;20 December 09. Retrieved: 14 September 2013.</span></font></li><li id="cite_note-Group_says_school_censorship_increasing-5" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="-webkit-user-select: none;"><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beverly_LaHaye#cite_ref-Group_says_school_censorship_increasing_5-0" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style="-webkit-user-select: none; top: -99999px; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;">Jump up</span></a></b></span>&nbsp;<span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style: inherit; word-wrap: break-word;">Henry, Tamara (September 2, 1992).&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=qVAeAAAAIBAJ&sjid=Y8cEAAAAIBAJ&pg=1107,117668&dq=beverly+lahaye&hl=en" style="text-decoration: none; padding-right: 13px; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) right center no-repeat, url(" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" c="C" fxml="Fxml" version="version" d="D" encoding="encoding" utf-8="UTF-8" standalone="standalone" no="no" f="F" e="E" csvg="Csvg" http="http" a="A" fwww.w3.org="Fwww.w3.org" f2000="F2000" fsvg="Fsvg" width="width" height="height" cpath="Cpath" fill="fill" fff="fff" stroke="stroke" m1.5="M1.5" h5.982v10.5h1.5z="h5.982V10.5H1.5z" m5.765="M5.765" h11v5.39l9.427="H11v5.39L9.427" l-1.31-1.31l5.393="l-1.31-1.31L5.393" l-2.69-2.688="l-2.69-2.688" l4.2="L4.2" z="z" m9.995="M9.995" l.022="l.022" l8.2="L8.2" l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z="l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z" xmlns="xmlns" xmlns:data="data">"Group says school censorship increasing"</a>.&nbsp;<i>Associated Press</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved&nbsp;<span class="nowrap" style="white-space: nowrap;">12 February</span>2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABeverly+LaHaye&rft.atitle=Group+says+school+censorship+increasing&rft.aufirst=Tamara&rft.aulast=Henry&rft.date=1992-09-02&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DqVAeAAAAIBAJ%26sjid%3DY8cEAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D1107%2C117668%26dq%3Dbeverly%2Blahaye%26hl%3Den&rft.jtitle=Associated+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988" /></span></font></li></ol></div><h2 style="font-weight: normal; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); line-height: 1.3; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-headline" id="External_links">External links</span><span class="mw-editsection" style="-webkit-user-select: none; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1em; display: inline-block; white-space: nowrap; unicode-bidi: isolate;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-right: 0.25em;">[</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Beverly_LaHaye&action=edit&section=6&editintro=Template:BLP_editintro" title="Edit section: External links" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-left: 0.25em;">]</span></span></font></h2><ul style="margin: 0.3em 0px 0px 1.6em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: url(" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" c="C" fxml="Fxml" version="version" d="D" encoding="encoding" utf-8="UTF-8" f="F" e="E" a="A" csvg="Csvg" http="http" fwww.w3.org="Fwww.w3.org" f2000="F2000" fsvg="Fsvg" width="width" height="height" ccircle="Ccircle" cx="cx" cy="cy" r="r" fill="fill" background-color="background-color" rgb="rgb" xmlns="xmlns" xmlns:data="data"><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.beverlylahayeinstitute.org/bli/" style="text-decoration: none; padding-right: 13px; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) right center no-repeat, url(" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" c="C" fxml="Fxml" version="version" d="D" encoding="encoding" utf-8="UTF-8" standalone="standalone" no="no" f="F" e="E" csvg="Csvg" http="http" a="A" fwww.w3.org="Fwww.w3.org" f2000="F2000" fsvg="Fsvg" width="width" height="height" cpath="Cpath" fill="fill" fff="fff" stroke="stroke" m1.5="M1.5" h5.982v10.5h1.5z="h5.982V10.5H1.5z" m5.765="M5.765" h11v5.39l9.427="H11v5.39L9.427" l-1.31-1.31l5.393="l-1.31-1.31L5.393" l-2.69-2.688="l-2.69-2.688" l4.2="L4.2" z="z" m9.995="M9.995" l.022="l.022" l8.2="L8.2" l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z="l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z" xmlns="xmlns" xmlns:data="data"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">The Beverly LaHaye Institute</font></a></li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gideon.cwfa.org/articledisplay.asp?id=2114&department=CWA&categoryid=" style="text-decoration: none; padding-right: 13px; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) right center no-repeat, url(" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" c="C" fxml="Fxml" version="version" d="D" encoding="encoding" utf-8="UTF-8" standalone="standalone" no="no" f="F" e="E" csvg="Csvg" http="http" a="A" fwww.w3.org="Fwww.w3.org" f2000="F2000" fsvg="Fsvg" width="width" height="height" cpath="Cpath" fill="fill" fff="fff" stroke="stroke" m1.5="M1.5" h5.982v10.5h1.5z="h5.982V10.5H1.5z" m5.765="M5.765" h11v5.39l9.427="H11v5.39L9.427" l-1.31-1.31l5.393="l-1.31-1.31L5.393" l-2.69-2.688="l-2.69-2.688" l4.2="L4.2" z="z" m9.995="M9.995" l.022="l.022" l8.2="L8.2" l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z="l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z" xmlns="xmlns" xmlns:data="data"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">About Beverly LaHaye</font></a></li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050308185658/http://www.newsmeat.com/celebrity_political_donations/Beverly_LaHaye.php" style="text-decoration: none; padding-right: 13px; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) right center no-repeat, url(" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" c="C" fxml="Fxml" version="version" d="D" encoding="encoding" utf-8="UTF-8" standalone="standalone" no="no" f="F" e="E" csvg="Csvg" http="http" a="A" fwww.w3.org="Fwww.w3.org" f2000="F2000" fsvg="Fsvg" width="width" height="height" cpath="Cpath" fill="fill" fff="fff" stroke="stroke" m1.5="M1.5" h5.982v10.5h1.5z="h5.982V10.5H1.5z" m5.765="M5.765" h11v5.39l9.427="H11v5.39L9.427" l-1.31-1.31l5.393="l-1.31-1.31L5.393" l-2.69-2.688="l-2.69-2.688" l4.2="L4.2" z="z" m9.995="M9.995" l.022="l.022" l8.2="L8.2" l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z="l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z" xmlns="xmlns" xmlns:data="data">Beverly LaHaye's political donations</a>&nbsp;at the&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Wayback Machine</a>&nbsp;(archived March 8, 2005)</font></li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.c-span.org/person/?beverlylahaye" style="text-decoration: none; padding-right: 13px; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) right center no-repeat, url(" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" c="C" fxml="Fxml" version="version" d="D" encoding="encoding" utf-8="UTF-8" standalone="standalone" no="no" f="F" e="E" csvg="Csvg" http="http" a="A" fwww.w3.org="Fwww.w3.org" f2000="F2000" fsvg="Fsvg" width="width" height="height" cpath="Cpath" fill="fill" fff="fff" stroke="stroke" m1.5="M1.5" h5.982v10.5h1.5z="h5.982V10.5H1.5z" m5.765="M5.765" h11v5.39l9.427="H11v5.39L9.427" l-1.31-1.31l5.393="l-1.31-1.31L5.393" l-2.69-2.688="l-2.69-2.688" l4.2="L4.2" z="z" m9.995="M9.995" l.022="l.022" l8.2="L8.2" l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z="l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z" xmlns="xmlns" xmlns:data="data">Appearances</a>&nbsp;on&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">C-SPAN</a></font></li></ul><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); 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padding-right: 13px; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) right center no-repeat, url(" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" c="C" fxml="Fxml" version="version" d="D" encoding="encoding" utf-8="UTF-8" standalone="standalone" no="no" f="F" e="E" csvg="Csvg" http="http" a="A" fwww.w3.org="Fwww.w3.org" f2000="F2000" fsvg="Fsvg" width="width" height="height" cpath="Cpath" fill="fill" fff="fff" stroke="stroke" m1.5="M1.5" h5.982v10.5h1.5z="h5.982V10.5H1.5z" m5.765="M5.765" h11v5.39l9.427="H11v5.39L9.427" l-1.31-1.31l5.393="l-1.31-1.31L5.393" l-2.69-2.688="l-2.69-2.688" l4.2="L4.2" z="z" m9.995="M9.995" l.022="l.022" l8.2="L8.2" l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z="l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z" xmlns="xmlns" xmlns:data="data">WorldCat Identities</a></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li><li style="margin: 0px; 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<p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">===</font></p><div id="mw-content-text" lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="direction: ltr; line-height: 22.4px;"><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"><i><b>American Theocracy: The Peril and Politics of Radical Religion, Oil, and Borrowed Money in the 21st Century</b></i>&nbsp;(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/067003486X" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">ISBN 0-670-03486-X</a>) is a 2005 political commentary book by American political writer&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kevin_Phillips(political_commentator)" title="Kevin Phillips (political commentator)" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">Kevin Phillips</a></span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">. </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">The book is a critique of the past forty years of the Republican coalition in United States&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politics" title="Politics" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">politics</a>. He "presents a nightmarish vision of ideological extremism, catastrophic fiscal irresponsibility, rampant greed, and dangerous shortsightedness.</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">"</span><sup id="cite_ref-nyt_review_1-0" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Theocracy#cite_note-nyt_review-1" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">[1]</a></sup></font></p><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Phillips points to three unifying themes holding this coalition together. First, its tie to oil and the role oil plays in American</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> and world events. Second, to the coalition of&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_conservatives" class="mw-redirect" title="Social conservatives" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">social conservatives</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">,&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evangelicals" class="mw-redirect" title="Evangelicals" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">Evangelicals</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&nbsp;and&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pentecostals" class="mw-redirect" title="Pentecostals" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">Pentecostals</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&nbsp;in this Republican coalition. Finally, he points to the <b>"debt culture</b>" of this coalition, and to a coming "debt bubble" related to the debt of the U.S. Government and U.S. consumers. He argues that similar issues have been prevalent in the past, when other world powers, such as the&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">Roman Empire</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&nbsp;and the&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Empire" title="British Empire" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">British Empire</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&nbsp;declined from their peaks and fell into disarray.</span></font></p><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">While working as a strategist in the presidential campaign of&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">Richard Nixon</a>, Phillips wrote "The Emerging Republican Majority." In that book, Phillips predicted the formation of this very coalition that he criticizes in his current book. In "American Theocracy," he admits that while these "mutations," as he calls them, could have been predicted, he did not foresee the extent to which they would develop and dominate the coalition he helped put together. The last chapter of this book references his first work, and is called "The Erring Republican Majority."</font></p><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></p><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" /><div id="toc" class="toc" style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); border-image-source: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; padding: 7px; display: table; zoom: 1; background-color: rgb(249, 249, 249);"><div id="toctitle" style="direction: ltr; text-align: center;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" /><h2 style="margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; border: none; display: inline; line-height: 1.3; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Contents</font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></h2>&nbsp;<span class="toctoggle" style="-webkit-user-select: none;">&nbsp;</span></div><ul style="list-style-type: none; margin: 0.3em 0px; padding: 0px; list-style-image: none;"><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Theocracy#Synopsis" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">1</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Synopsis</span></font></a><ul style="list-style-type: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 2em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: none;"><li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Theocracy#Oil_and_American_Supremacy" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">1.1</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Oil and American Supremacy</span></font></a></li><li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Theocracy#Too_Many_Preachers" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">1.2</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Too Many Preachers</span></font></a></li><li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Theocracy#Borrowed_Prosperity" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">1.3</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Borrowed Prosperity</span></font></a></li></ul></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Theocracy#See_also" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">2</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">See also</span></font></a></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Theocracy#References" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">3</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">References</span></font></a></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Theocracy#External_links" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">4</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">External links</span></font></a></li></ul></div><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" /><h2 style="font-weight: normal; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); line-height: 1.3; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-headline" id="Synopsis">Synopsis</span></font></h2><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Phillips describes three central, unifying planks in the Republican coalition. The first is oil. The second is radical religion. The third is unprecedented levels of national and consumer debt.</font></p><h3 style="margin: 0.3em 0px 0px; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0px; border-bottom-style: none; line-height: 1.6; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-headline" id="Oil_and_American_Supremacy">Oil and American Supremacy</span><span class="mw-editsection" style="-webkit-user-select: none; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1em; display: inline-block; white-space: nowrap; unicode-bidi: isolate;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-right: 0.25em;">[</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=American_Theocracy&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Oil and American Supremacy" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-left: 0.25em;">]</span></span></font></h3><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Phillips suggests that American greatness in the 20th century was built on oil, much as&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Empire" title="British Empire" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">British greatness</a>&nbsp;in the 19th century was built on coal, and&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_Golden_Age" title="Dutch Golden Age" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">Dutch greatness</a>&nbsp;before that was built on wind and water power. When these energy sources became scarce or were replaced with a new source, argues Phillips, these countries lost their greatness to the master of the new energy source.</font></p><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">He points to American society and geography being built around oil, with widely dispersed suburbs and exurbs. He criticizes the "S.U.V. gas-hog culture" and points to geological&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peak_oil" title="Peak oil" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">estimates that oil supplies in most of the world have peaked</a>, in the most pessimistic of views, or will peak within the next few decades, which ranks in with the optimistic view, with the result being prices continuing to increase and oil becoming more scarce.</font></p><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Phillips points to political ramifications. He cites statistics that show that people who use more oil are more likely to vote republican. These people are more likely to drive larger domestic trucks and S.U.V.s and live further from the urban center of a city, thus driving more in less efficient vehicles. Of the top ten oil states, eight voted for&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_W.
Bush" title="George W. Bush" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">George W. Bush</a>&nbsp;in the 2004 Presidential election.</font></p><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Finally, Phillips suggests that oil has been the driving force in U.S. foreign policy for nearly thirty years. He suggests that the<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S.military" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. military" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">U.S. military</a>&nbsp;has been transformed into a worldwide oil protection force.</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> He suggests that various military events in the 1980s, as well as the&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulf_War" title="Gulf War" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">1991 Gulf War</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&nbsp;and the&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003_Invasion_of_Iraq" class="mw-redirect" title="2003 Invasion of Iraq" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">2003 Invasion of Iraq</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">, were primarily oil driven. Phillips makes a point that with Iraq at war for the past 25 years, and thus Iraqi oil production depressed for that time period, that most of Iraq's oil is still in the ground.</span></font></p><h3 style="margin: 0.3em 0px 0px; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0px; border-bottom-style: none; line-height: 1.6; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-headline" id="Too_Many_Preachers">Too Many Preachers</span><span class="mw-editsection" style="-webkit-user-select: none; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1em; display: inline-block; white-space: nowrap; unicode-bidi: isolate;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-right: 0.25em;">[</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=American_Theocracy&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Too Many Preachers" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-left: 0.25em;">]</span></span></font></h3><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">In this section, Phillips refers to the large presence in the conservative coalition of religious&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evangelicals" class="mw-redirect" title="Evangelicals" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Evangelicals</a>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pentecostals" class="mw-redirect" title="Pentecostals" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Pentecostals</a>. He cites a statistic that 40% of the republican coalition is made up of such voters. He cites quotes by&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S.President" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. President" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">U.S. President</a><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">George W. Bush</a>&nbsp;suggesting that he is speaking for God (Phillips points to past leaders, such as&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Dictator" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Dictator" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Roman Dictator</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Julius Caesar</a>&nbsp;who made similar statements.). He points to hostility by the social conservatives towards science in general, and<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darwinian_evolution" class="mw-redirect" title="Darwinian evolution" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Darwinian evolution</a>&nbsp;in particular. But he particularly focuses on the end-times prophecies of what he refers to as Christian Reconstructionists.</font></p><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Phillips starts this section by tracing the history of American religion. He argues that the pilgrims who emigrated to the&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_World" title="New World" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">New World</a>&nbsp;before the&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Revolution" title="American Revolution" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">American Revolution</a>&nbsp;were religious outsiders, who were non-conformist and more radical than the establishment would allow (which was why they left Europe in the first place). He points to a history of highly emotional religious practices in the 17th and 18th centuries. He then argues that after "fundamentalist religion" (particularly<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evangelicalism" title="Evangelicalism" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Evangelical</a>&nbsp;and the newly formed&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pentecostal" class="mw-redirect" title="Pentecostal" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Pentecostal</a>&nbsp;branches) were set back after the&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scopes_Monkey_Trial" class="mw-redirect" title="Scopes Monkey Trial" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Scopes Monkey Trial</a>, they appeared to have been dealt a permanent blow. Phillips cites statistical studies that suggest that after this point, fundamentalist religion grew at a rapid rate, while mainstream denominations actually declined (this was covered to most observers at the time due to other circumstances, such as the increase in population at the time.)</font></p><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Phillips argues that religion is, by far, the most accurate predictor of political and ideological belief. He cites this as the primary determinant of who picked what side during what he refers to as the three great civil wars between English speaking people: the&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_Civil_War" title="English Civil War" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">English Civil War</a>&nbsp;in the 17th century, the&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Revolution" title="American Revolution" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">American Revolution</a>, and the&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">American Civil War</a>.</font></p><h3 style="margin: 0.3em 0px 0px; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0px; border-bottom-style: none; line-height: 1.6; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-headline" id="Borrowed_Prosperity">Borrowed Prosperity</span><span class="mw-editsection" style="-webkit-user-select: none; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1em; display: inline-block; white-space: nowrap; unicode-bidi: isolate;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-right: 0.25em;">[</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=American_Theocracy&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Borrowed Prosperity" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-left: 0.25em;">]</span></span></font></h3><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Phillips points to the unprecedented national debt, currently approaching eighteen trillion dollars. He also points to a "debt culture." He suggests underlying problems because the "debt industry" is larger than industries that actually manufacture goods (such as the automotive industry). He suggests a coming debt bubble. He predicts a liquidation of U.S. government debt by foreign creditors, and mass insolvency of consumers.</font></p><h2 style="font-weight: normal; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); line-height: 1.3; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-headline" id="See_also">See also</span><span class="mw-editsection" style="-webkit-user-select: none; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1em; display: inline-block; white-space: nowrap; unicode-bidi: isolate;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-right: 0.25em;">[</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=American_Theocracy&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-left: 0.25em;">]</span></span></font></h2><ul style="margin: 0.3em 0px 0px 1.6em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: url(" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" c="C" fxml="Fxml" version="version" d="D" encoding="encoding" utf-8="UTF-8" f="F" e="E" a="A" csvg="Csvg" http="http" fwww.w3.org="Fwww.w3.org" f2000="F2000" fsvg="Fsvg" width="width" height="height" ccircle="Ccircle" cx="cx" cy="cy" r="r" fill="fill" background-color="background-color" rgb="rgb" xmlns="xmlns" xmlns:data="data"><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Scandal_of_the_Evangelical_Mind" title="The Scandal of the Evangelical Mind" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The Scandal of the Evangelical Mind</font></a></i></li></ul><h2 style="font-weight: normal; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); line-height: 1.3; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span><span class="mw-editsection" style="-webkit-user-select: none; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1em; display: inline-block; white-space: nowrap; unicode-bidi: isolate;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-right: 0.25em;">[</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=American_Theocracy&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-left: 0.25em;">]</span></span></font></h2><ol class="references" style="margin: 0.3em 0px 0.5em 3.2em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: none; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><li id="cite_note-nyt_review-1" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="-webkit-user-select: none;"><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Theocracy#cite_ref-nyt_review_1-0" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style="-webkit-user-select: none; top: -99999px; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;">Jump up</span></a></b></span>&nbsp;<span class="reference-text">Brinkley, Alan (March 19, 2006). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2006/03/19/books/review/19brink.html" style="text-decoration: none; padding-right: 13px; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) right center no-repeat, url(" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" c="C" fxml="Fxml" version="version" d="D" encoding="encoding" utf-8="UTF-8" standalone="standalone" no="no" f="F" e="E" csvg="Csvg" http="http" a="A" fwww.w3.org="Fwww.w3.org" f2000="F2000" fsvg="Fsvg" width="width" height="height" cpath="Cpath" fill="fill" fff="fff" stroke="stroke" m1.5="M1.5" h5.982v10.5h1.5z="h5.982V10.5H1.5z" m5.765="M5.765" h11v5.39l9.427="H11v5.39L9.427" l-1.31-1.31l5.393="l-1.31-1.31L5.393" l-2.69-2.688="l-2.69-2.688" l4.2="L4.2" z="z" m9.995="M9.995" l.022="l.022" l8.2="L8.2" l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z="l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z" xmlns="xmlns" xmlns:data="data">Clear and Present Dangers</a>", New York Times Book Review. Retrieved on 2008-10-27.</span></font></li></ol><h2 style="font-weight: normal; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); line-height: 1.3; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-headline" id="External_links">External links</span><span class="mw-editsection" style="-webkit-user-select: none; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1em; display: inline-block; white-space: nowrap; unicode-bidi: isolate;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-right: 0.25em;">[</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=American_Theocracy&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-left: 0.25em;">]</span></span></font></h2><ul style="margin: 0.3em 0px 0px 1.6em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: url(" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" c="C" fxml="Fxml" version="version" d="D" encoding="encoding" utf-8="UTF-8" f="F" e="E" a="A" csvg="Csvg" http="http" fwww.w3.org="Fwww.w3.org" f2000="F2000" fsvg="Fsvg" width="width" height="height" ccircle="Ccircle" cx="cx" cy="cy" r="r" fill="fill" background-color="background-color" rgb="rgb" xmlns="xmlns" xmlns:data="data"><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=5290373" style="text-decoration: none; padding-right: 13px; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) right center no-repeat, url(" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" c="C" fxml="Fxml" version="version" d="D" encoding="encoding" utf-8="UTF-8" standalone="standalone" no="no" f="F" e="E" csvg="Csvg" http="http" a="A" fwww.w3.org="Fwww.w3.org" f2000="F2000" fsvg="Fsvg" width="width" height="height" cpath="Cpath" fill="fill" fff="fff" stroke="stroke" m1.5="M1.5" h5.982v10.5h1.5z="h5.982V10.5H1.5z" m5.765="M5.765" h11v5.39l9.427="H11v5.39L9.427" l-1.31-1.31l5.393="l-1.31-1.31L5.393" l-2.69-2.688="l-2.69-2.688" l4.2="L4.2" z="z" m9.995="M9.995" l.022="l.022" l8.2="L8.2" l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z="l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z" xmlns="xmlns" xmlns:data="data">A Political Warning Shot: 'American Theocracy'</a>&nbsp;- Kevin Phillips interview on NPR's&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fresh_Air" title="Fresh Air" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Fresh Air</a>.</font></li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pbs.org/wnet/religionandethics/week1008/review.html" style="text-decoration: none; padding-right: 13px; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) right center no-repeat, url(" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" c="C" fxml="Fxml" version="version" d="D" encoding="encoding" utf-8="UTF-8" standalone="standalone" no="no" f="F" e="E" csvg="Csvg" http="http" a="A" fwww.w3.org="Fwww.w3.org" f2000="F2000" fsvg="Fsvg" width="width" height="height" cpath="Cpath" fill="fill" fff="fff" stroke="stroke" m1.5="M1.5" h5.982v10.5h1.5z="h5.982V10.5H1.5z" m5.765="M5.765" h11v5.39l9.427="H11v5.39L9.427" l-1.31-1.31l5.393="l-1.31-1.31L5.393" l-2.69-2.688="l-2.69-2.688" l4.2="L4.2" z="z" m9.995="M9.995" l.022="l.022" l8.2="L8.2" l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z="l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z" xmlns="xmlns" xmlns:data="data"><i>Unholy Alliance</i></a>, a review by&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_Broadcasting_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="Public Broadcasting Service" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">PBS</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journalist" title="Journalist" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">journalist</a>, Rev. Dr.&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.brown.edu/Administration/Chaplains/Staff/allancalahan.html" style="text-decoration: none; padding-right: 13px; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) right center no-repeat, url(" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" c="C" fxml="Fxml" version="version" d="D" encoding="encoding" utf-8="UTF-8" standalone="standalone" no="no" f="F" e="E" csvg="Csvg" http="http" a="A" fwww.w3.org="Fwww.w3.org" f2000="F2000" fsvg="Fsvg" width="width" height="height" cpath="Cpath" fill="fill" fff="fff" stroke="stroke" m1.5="M1.5" h5.982v10.5h1.5z="h5.982V10.5H1.5z" m5.765="M5.765" h11v5.39l9.427="H11v5.39L9.427" l-1.31-1.31l5.393="l-1.31-1.31L5.393" l-2.69-2.688="l-2.69-2.688" l4.2="L4.2" z="z" m9.995="M9.995" l.022="l.022" l8.2="L8.2" l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z="l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z" xmlns="xmlns" xmlns:data="data">Allen Dwight Callahan</a></font></li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/191622-1" style="text-decoration: none; padding-right: 13px; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) right center no-repeat, url(" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" c="C" fxml="Fxml" version="version" d="D" encoding="encoding" utf-8="UTF-8" standalone="standalone" no="no" f="F" e="E" csvg="Csvg" http="http" a="A" fwww.w3.org="Fwww.w3.org" f2000="F2000" fsvg="Fsvg" width="width" height="height" cpath="Cpath" fill="fill" fff="fff" stroke="stroke" m1.5="M1.5" h5.982v10.5h1.5z="h5.982V10.5H1.5z" m5.765="M5.765" h11v5.39l9.427="H11v5.39L9.427" l-1.31-1.31l5.393="l-1.31-1.31L5.393" l-2.69-2.688="l-2.69-2.688" l4.2="L4.2" z="z" m9.995="M9.995" l.022="l.022" l8.2="L8.2" l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z="l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z" xmlns="xmlns" xmlns:data="data"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><i>After Words</i>&nbsp;interview with Phillips on&nbsp;<i>American Theocracy</i>, March 25, 2006</font></a></li></ul></div><div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface" style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); 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<p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font>

<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">===</font>

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Left_Behind"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Left_Behind</font></a>

<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font>

<font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><i><b>Left Behind</b></i><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>is a series of 16 best-selling novels by<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_LaHaye" title="Tim LaHaye" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Tim LaHaye</a><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>and<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerry_B._Jenkins" title="Jerry B. Jenkins" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Jerry B. Jenkins</a>, dealing with<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Christian</a><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dispensationalism" title="Dispensationalism" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">dispensationalist</a><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/End_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="End Times" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">End Times</a>: the<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretribulationism" class="mw-redirect" title="Pretribulationism" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">pretribulation</a>,<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premillenialism" class="mw-redirect" title="Premillenialism" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">premillennial</a>,<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_eschatology" title="Christian eschatology" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Christian eschatological</a><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>viewpoint of the<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apocalypse" title="Apocalypse" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">end of the world</a>. The primary conflict of the series is the members of the Tribulation Force against the<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_Community" title="Global Community" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Global Community</a><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>and its leader<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicolae_Carpathia" title="Nicolae Carpathia" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Nicolae Carpathia</a>—the<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antichrist" title="Antichrist" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Antichrist</a>.<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><i>Left Behind</i><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>is also the title of the first book in the series. The series was first published 1995–2007 by<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyndale_House" title="Tyndale House" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Tyndale House</a>, a firm with a history of interest in<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dispensationalism" title="Dispensationalism" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">dispensationalism</a>.</font>

<font face="Times New Roman" size="4">The series has been adapted into four films to date. The original series of three films are<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Left_Behind:The_Movie" title="Left Behind: The Movie" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Left Behind: The Movie</a></i><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>(2000),<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Left_Behind_II:Tribulation_Force" title="Left Behind II: Tribulation Force" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Left Behind II: Tribulation Force</a></i><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>(2002), and<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Left_Behind:World_at_War" title="Left Behind: World at War" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Left Behind: World at War</a></i><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>(2005). A<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reboot(fiction)" title="Reboot (fiction)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">reboot</a><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>starring<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicolas_Cage" title="Nicolas Cage" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Nicolas Cage</a>, entitled simply<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Left_Behind(2014_film)" title="Left Behind (2014 film)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Left Behind</a></i>, was released in 2014 through<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloud_Ten_Pictures" title="Cloud Ten Pictures" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Cloud Ten Pictures</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Left_Behind#cite_note-1" style="text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[1]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Left_Behind#cite_note-2" style="text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[2]</a></sup><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>The series also inspired the PC game<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Left_Behind:Eternal_Forces" title="Left Behind: Eternal Forces" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Left Behind: Eternal Forces</a></i><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>(2006) and its several<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Left_Behind:_Eternal_Forces#Sequels" title="Left Behind: Eternal Forces" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">sequels</a>.</font>

<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

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<font size="4" face="Times New Roman" /><h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; border: none; display: inline; line-height: 1.3; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Contents</font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></h2>

<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><span class="toctoggle" style="-webkit-user-select: none;">&nbsp;[<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Left_Behind#" id="togglelink" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">hide</a>]&nbsp;</span></div>

<ul style=" list-style-type: none; margin: 0.3em 0px; padding: 0px; list-style-image: none; text-align: left;">

<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Left_Behind#Plot_summary" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber" style=" display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">1</span><span class="toctext" style=" display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Plot summary</span></font></a></li>

<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Left_Behind#Characters" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><span class="tocnumber" style=" display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">2</span><span class="toctext" style=" display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Characters</span></a>

</font><ul style=" list-style-type: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 2em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: none; text-align: left;">

<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Left_Behind#Tribulation_Saints" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber" style=" display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">2.1</span><span class="toctext" style=" display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Tribulation Saints</span></font></a></li>

</ul>

</li>

<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Left_Behind#Response" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber" style=" display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">3</span><span class="toctext" style=" display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Response</span></font></a></li>

<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Left_Behind#Influences_on_the_authors" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber" style=" display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">4</span><span class="toctext" style=" display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Influences on the authors</span></font></a></li>

<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Left_Behind#Reception" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><span class="tocnumber" style=" display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">5</span><span class="toctext" style=" display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Reception</span></a>

</font><ul style=" list-style-type: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 2em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: none; text-align: left;">

<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Left_Behind#Christian_criticisms" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><span class="tocnumber" style=" display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">5.1</span><span class="toctext" style=" display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Christian criticisms</span></a>

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<li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-8" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Left_Behind#From_Catholics" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber" style=" display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">5.1.1</span><span class="toctext" style=" display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">From Catholics</span></font></a></li>

<li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-9" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Left_Behind#From_Orthodox" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber" style=" display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">5.1.2</span><span class="toctext" style=" display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">From Orthodox</span></font></a></li>

<li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-10" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Left_Behind#From_Protestants" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><span class="tocnumber" style=" display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">5.1.3</span><span class="toctext" style=" display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">From Protestants</span></a>

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<li class="toclevel-4 tocsection-11" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Left_Behind#From_premillennialists" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber" style=" display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">5.1.3.1</span><span class="toctext" style=" display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">From premillennialists</span></font></a></li>

<li class="toclevel-4 tocsection-12" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Left_Behind#From_others" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber" style=" display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">5.1.3.2</span><span class="toctext" style=" display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">From others</span></font></a></li>

</ul>

</li>

<li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-13" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Left_Behind#Violence" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber" style=" display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">5.1.4</span><span class="toctext" style=" display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Violence</span></font></a></li>

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</li>

</ul>

</li>

<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-14" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Left_Behind#Books" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber" style=" display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">6</span><span class="toctext" style=" display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Books</span></font></a></li>

<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-15" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Left_Behind#Spin-offs" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber" style=" display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">7</span><span class="toctext" style=" display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Spin-offs</span></font></a></li>

<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-16" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Left_Behind#In_other_media" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><span class="tocnumber" style=" display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">8</span><span class="toctext" style=" display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">In other media</span></a>

</font><ul style=" list-style-type: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 2em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: none; text-align: left;">

<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-17" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Left_Behind#Movies" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber" style=" display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">8.1</span><span class="toctext" style=" display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Movies</span></font></a></li>

<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-18" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Left_Behind#Video_game" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber" style=" display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">8.2</span><span class="toctext" style=" display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Video game</span></font></a></li>

<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-19" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Left_Behind#Albums" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><span class="tocnumber" style=" display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">8.3</span><span class="toctext" style=" display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Albums</span></a>

</font><ul style=" list-style-type: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 2em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: none; text-align: left;">

<li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-20" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Left_Behind#Track_listing" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber" style=" display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">8.3.1</span><span class="toctext" style=" display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Track listing</span></font></a></li>

</ul>

</li>

<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-21" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Left_Behind#Books_2" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber" style=" display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">8.4</span><span class="toctext" style=" display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Books</span></font></a></li>

<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-22" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Left_Behind#Graphic_novels" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber" style=" display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">8.5</span><span class="toctext" style=" display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Graphic novels</span></font></a></li>

</ul>

</li>

<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-23" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Left_Behind#See_also" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber" style=" display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">9</span><span class="toctext" style=" display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">See also</span></font></a></li>

<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-24" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Left_Behind#References" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber" style=" display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">10</span><span class="toctext" style=" display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">References</span></font></a></li>

<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-25" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Left_Behind#Further_reading" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber" style=" display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">11</span><span class="toctext" style=" display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Further reading</span></font></a></li>

<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-26" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Left_Behind#External_links" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber" style=" display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">12</span><span class="toctext" style=" display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">External links</span></font></a></li>

</ul>

</div>

<p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: 22.4px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<h2 style="font-weight: normal; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); line-height: 1.3; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background: none rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-headline" id="Plot_summary">Plot summary</span><span class="mw-editsection" style="-webkit-user-select: none; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1em; display: inline-block; white-space: nowrap; unicode-bidi: isolate;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-right: 0.25em;">[</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Left_Behind&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Plot summary" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-left: 0.25em;">]</span></span></font></h2>

<p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: 22.4px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Based on<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dispensationalism" title="Dispensationalism" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">dispensationalist</a><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>interpretation of prophecies in the Biblical books of<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Book_of_Revelation" title="Book of Revelation" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Revelation</a>,<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Book_of_Daniel" title="Book of Daniel" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Daniel</a>,<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Book_of_Isaiah" title="Book of Isaiah" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Isaiah</a><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>and<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Book_of_Ezekiel" title="Book of Ezekiel" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Ezekiel</a>,<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><i>Left Behind</i><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>tells the story of the end times (set in the contemporary era), in which true believers in Christ have been "<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rapture" title="Rapture" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">raptured</a>", (taken instantly to heaven) leaving the world shattered and chaotic. As people scramble for answers, a relatively unknown Romanian politician named<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicolae_Jetty_Carpathia" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicolae Jetty Carpathia" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Nicolae Jetty Carpathia</a><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>rises to become<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Nations_Secretary-General" class="mw-redirect" title="United Nations Secretary-General" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">secretary-general</a><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>of the<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">United Nations</a>, promising to restore peace and stability to all nations. What most of the world does not realize is that Carpathia is actually the Antichrist foretold of in the Bible. Coming to grips with the truth and becoming<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Born-again" class="mw-redirect" title="Born-again" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">born-again</a><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>Christians, airline pilot<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rayford_Steele" title="Rayford Steele" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Rayford Steele</a>, his daughter<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chloe_Steele" title="Chloe Steele" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Chloe</a>, their pastor<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruce_Barnes(Left_Behind)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bruce Barnes (Left Behind)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Bruce Barnes</a>, and young journalist<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cameron%22Buck%22_Williams" title="Cameron " buck="Buck" williams="Williams" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Cameron "Buck" Williams</a><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>begin their quest as the Tribulation Force to help save the lost and prepare for the coming<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribulation" class="mw-redirect" title="Tribulation" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Tribulation</a>, in which God will rain down judgment on the world for seven years.</font>

<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">...</font>

<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font>

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<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">==</font>

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dispensationalism"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dispensationalism</font></a>

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<h2 style="font-weight: normal; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); line-height: 1.3; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background: none rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-headline" id="Judaism">Judaism</span><span class="mw-editsection" style="-webkit-user-select: none; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1em; display: inline-block; white-space: nowrap; unicode-bidi: isolate;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-right: 0.25em;">[</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dispensationalism&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Judaism" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-left: 0.25em;">]</span></span></font></h2>

<p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: 22.4px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">Christian dispensationalists sometimes endorse what some critics have pejoratively termed<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philo-Semitism" title="Philo-Semitism" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Judeophilia</a></i><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>— ranging from endorsement of the state of Israel, to observing traditional Jewish holidays and practicing traditionally Jewish religious rituals. (<i>See also</i><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_Zionism" title="Christian Zionism" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Christian Zionism</a>,<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewish_Christians" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish Christians" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Jewish Christians</a>,<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judaizers" title="Judaizers" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Judaizers</a>,<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebrew_Roots" title="Hebrew Roots" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Hebrew Roots</a>, and<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messianic_Judaism" title="Messianic Judaism" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Messianic Judaism</a>). Dispensationalists typically endorse the modern state of Israel (without criticism), consider its existence as a political entity as God revealing His will for the Last Days, and reject anti-Semitism.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dispensationalism#cite_note-23" style="text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[23]</a></sup></font></p>

<h3 style="font-weight: bold; margin: 0.3em 0px 0px; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0px; border-bottom-style: none; line-height: 1.6; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background: none rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-headline" id="Messianic_Judaism">Messianic Judaism</span><span class="mw-editsection" style="-webkit-user-select: none; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1em; display: inline-block; white-space: nowrap; unicode-bidi: isolate;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-right: 0.25em;">[</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dispensationalism&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Messianic Judaism" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-left: 0.25em;">]</span></span></font></h3>

<div role="note" class="hatnote" style="font-style: italic; padding-left: 1.6em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 22.4px; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Main article:<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olive_Tree_Theology" class="mw-redirect" title="Olive Tree Theology" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Olive Tree Theology</a></font></div>

<p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: 22.4px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">Dispensationalists tend to have special interest in the Jews because the dispensationalist hermeneutic honors Biblical passages that list Jews as among God's<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chosen_people" title="Chosen people" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">chosen people</a><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>(the others would be the Gentiles in the church, and<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proselytes" class="mw-redirect" title="Proselytes" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">proselytes to Judaism</a>). Some Messianic Jews (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messianic_Judaism" title="Messianic Judaism" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Messianic Judaism</a>), however, reject dispensationalism in favor of a related but distinct<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermeneutics" title="Hermeneutics" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">hermeneutics</a>, termed Olive Tree Theology.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dispensationalism#cite_note-24" style="text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[24]</a></sup><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>The name refers to the passages of Romans&nbsp;11:17–18: "If some of the branches were broken off, and you, a wild olive, were grafted in among them and have become equal sharers in the rich root of the olive tree, then don't boast as if you were better than the branches!"</font></p>

<h2 style="font-weight: normal; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); line-height: 1.3; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background: none rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-headline" id="United_States_politics">United States politics</span><span class="mw-editsection" style="-webkit-user-select: none; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1em; display: inline-block; white-space: nowrap; unicode-bidi: isolate;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-right: 0.25em;">[</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dispensationalism&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: United States politics" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-left: 0.25em;">]</span></span></font></h2>

<p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: 22.4px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">Political analyst Richard Allen Greene has argued that dispensationalism has had a major influence on the<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_policy_of_the_United_States" title="Foreign policy of the United States" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">foreign policy of the United States</a>. This influence has included continued<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Israel–United States relations" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">aid for the state of Israel</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dispensationalism#cite_note-25" style="text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[25]</a></sup></font>

<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Political commentator<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kevin_Phillips_(political_commentator)" title="Kevin Phillips (political commentator)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Kevin Phillips</a><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>claimed in<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><i>American Theocracy</i><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>(2006) that dispensationalist and other fundamentalist Christians, together with the oil lobby, have provided political assistance for the invasion of Iraq during 2003.</font></p>

<h2 style="font-weight: normal; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); line-height: 1.3; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background: none rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-headline" id="Fiction">Fiction</span><span class="mw-editsection" style="-webkit-user-select: none; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1em; display: inline-block; white-space: nowrap; unicode-bidi: isolate;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-right: 0.25em;">[</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dispensationalism&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Fiction" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-left: 0.25em;">]</span></span></font></h2>

<p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: 22.4px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Dispensationalist themes form the basis of the popular<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Left_Behind" title="Left Behind" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Left Behind</a></i><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>series of books. However, not all dispensationalists agree with the theology of authors<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_LaHaye" title="Tim LaHaye" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Tim LaHaye</a><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>and<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerry_Jenkins" class="mw-redirect" title="Jerry Jenkins" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Jerry Jenkins</a>.</font>

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<font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b>Kevin Price Phillips</b><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>(born November 30, 1940) is an<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States" title="United States" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">American</a><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>writer and commentator on<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politics" title="Politics" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">politics</a>,<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economics" title="Economics" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">economics</a>, and<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History" title="History" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">history</a>. Formerly a<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republican_Party(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Republican Party</a><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>strategist before becoming an<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independent(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent (politician)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Independent</a>, Phillips became disaffected with the party from the 1990s, and became a critic. He is a regular contributor to the<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Los Angeles Times</a></i>,<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harper%27s_Magazine" title="Harper's Magazine" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Harper's Magazine</a></i>, and<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Public_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="National Public Radio" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">National Public Radio</a>, and was a political analyst on<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_Broadcasting_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="Public Broadcasting Service" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">PBS</a>'<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NOW_with_Bill_Moyers" class="mw-redirect" title="NOW with Bill Moyers" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">NOW with Bill Moyers</a></i>.</font>

<font face="Times New Roman" size="4">Phillips was a strategist on voting patterns for<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Richard Nixon</a>'s<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S.presidential_election,1968" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. presidential election, 1968" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">1968 campaign</a>, which was the basis for a book,<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><i>The Emerging Republican Majority</i>, which predicted a<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservative" class="mw-redirect" title="Conservative" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">conservative</a><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realigning_election" title="Realigning election" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">realignment</a><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>in national politics, and is widely regarded<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="line-height: 1; white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2009)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>as one of the most influential recent works in<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_science" title="Political science" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">political science</a>. His predictions regarding shifting voting patterns in presidential elections proved accurate, though they did not extend "down ballot" to Congress until the<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republican_revolution" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican revolution" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Republican revolution</a><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>of 1994. Phillips also was partly responsible for the design of the Republican "<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_strategy" title="Southern strategy" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Southern strategy</a>" of the 1970s and 1980s.</font>

<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The author of fourteen books, he lives in<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goshen,_Connecticut" title="Goshen, Connecticut" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Goshen, Connecticut</a>.</font>

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<font size="4" face="Times New Roman" /><h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; border: none; display: inline; line-height: 1.3; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Contents</font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></h2>

<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><span class="toctoggle" style="-webkit-user-select: none;">&nbsp;[<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kevin_Phillips_(political_commentator)#" id="togglelink" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">hide</a>]&nbsp;</span></div>

<ul style=" list-style-type: none; margin: 0.3em 0px; padding: 0px; list-style-image: none; text-align: left;">

<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kevin_Phillips_(political_commentator)#Biography" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber" style=" display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">1</span><span class="toctext" style=" display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Biography</span></font></a></li>

<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kevin_Phillips_(political_commentator)#Southern_strategy" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber" style=" display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">2</span><span class="toctext" style=" display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Southern strategy</span></font></a></li>

<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kevin_Phillips_(political_commentator)#Books" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><span class="tocnumber" style=" display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">3</span><span class="toctext" style=" display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Books</span></a>

</font><ul style=" list-style-type: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 2em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: none; text-align: left;">

<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kevin_Phillips(political_commentator)#American_Theocracy.282006.29" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><span class="tocnumber" style=" display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">3.1</span><span class="toctext" style=" display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;"><i>American Theocracy</i><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>(2006)</span></a>

</font><ul style=" list-style-type: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 2em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: none; text-align: left;">

<li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-5" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kevin_Phillips_(political_commentator)#Critical_reception" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber" style=" display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">3.1.1</span><span class="toctext" style=" display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Critical reception</span></font></a></li>

</ul>

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<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kevin_Phillips(political_commentator)#Bad_Money.282008.29" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber" style=" display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">3.2</span><span class="toctext" style=" display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;"><i>Bad Money</i><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>(2008)</span></font></a></li>

</ul>

</li>

<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kevin_Phillips_(political_commentator)#Bibliography" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber" style=" display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">4</span><span class="toctext" style=" display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Bibliography</span></font></a></li>

<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kevin_Phillips_(political_commentator)#References" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber" style=" display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">5</span><span class="toctext" style=" display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">References</span></font></a></li>

<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kevin_Phillips_(political_commentator)#External_links" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber" style=" display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">6</span><span class="toctext" style=" display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">External links</span></font></a></li>

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</div>

<p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font>

<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">==</font></p>

<h2 style="font-weight: normal; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); line-height: 1.3; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background: none rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-headline" id="Books">Books</span><span class="mw-editsection" style="-webkit-user-select: none; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1em; display: inline-block; white-space: nowrap; unicode-bidi: isolate;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-right: 0.25em;">[</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kevin_Phillips_(political_commentator)&action=edit&section=3&editintro=Template:BLP_editintro" title="Edit section: Books" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-left: 0.25em;">]</span></span></font></h2>

<h3 style="font-weight: bold; margin: 0.3em 0px 0px; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0px; border-bottom-style: none; line-height: 1.6; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background: none rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-headline" id="American_Theocracy.282006.29"><i>American Theocracy</i><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>(2006)</span><span class="mw-editsection" style="-webkit-user-select: none; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1em; display: inline-block; white-space: nowrap; unicode-bidi: isolate;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-right: 0.25em;">[</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kevin_Phillips(political_commentator)&action=edit&section=4&editintro=Template:BLP_editintro" title="Edit section: American Theocracy (2006)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-left: 0.25em;">]</span></span></font></h3>

<p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: 22.4px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Allen_Dwight_Callahan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Allen Dwight Callahan (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Allen Dwight Callahan</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kevin_Phillips(political_commentator)#cite_note-2" style="text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[2]</a></sup><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>states the book's theme is that the<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republican_Party(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Republican Party</a><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>(GOP),<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religious_fundamentalism" class="mw-redirect" title="Religious fundamentalism" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">religious fundamentalism</a>,<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petroleum" title="Petroleum" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">petroleum</a>, and borrowed money are an "Unholy Alliance."<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kevin_Phillips_(political_commentator)#cite_note-3" style="text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[3]</a></sup><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>The last chapter, in a nod to his first major work, is titled "The Erring Republican Majority."<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><i>American Theocracy</i><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>"presents a nightmarish vision of ideological extremism, catastrophic fiscal irresponsibility, rampant greed and dangerous shortsightedness."</font>

<font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">The New York Times</a></i><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>wrote:</font></p>

<blockquote style="overflow: hidden; margin: 1em 0px; padding: 0px 40px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 22.4px; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">

<p style=" margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">He identifies three broad and related trends — none of them new to the Bush years but all of them, he believes, exacerbated by this administration's policies — that together threaten the future of the United States and the world. One is the role of oil in defining and, as Phillips sees it, distorting American foreign and domestic policy. The second is the ominous intrusion of radical Christianity into politics and government. And the third is the astonishing levels of debt — current and prospective — that both the government and the American people have been heedlessly accumulating. If there is a single, if implicit, theme running through the three linked essays that form this book, it is the failure of leaders to look beyond their own and the country's immediate ambitions and desires so as to plan prudently for a darkening future.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kevin_Phillips_(political_commentator)#cite_note-4" style="text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[4]</a></sup></font></p>

</blockquote>

<p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: 22.4px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Phillips uses the term<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financialization" title="Financialization" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">financialization</a><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>to describe how the<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S._economy" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. economy" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">U.S. economy</a><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>has been radically restructured from a focus on production, manufacturing and wages, to a focus on speculation, debt, and profits. Since the 1980s, Phillips argues in<i>American Theocracy</i>,</font></p>

<blockquote style="overflow: hidden; margin: 1em 0px; padding: 0px 40px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 22.4px; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">

<p style=" margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">the underlying Washington strategy… was less to give ordinary Americans direct sums than to create a low-interest-rate boom in real estate, thereby raising the percentage of American home ownership, ballooning the prices of homes, and allowing householders to take out some of that increase through low-cost refinancing. This triple play created new wealth to take the place of that destroyed in the 2000-2002 stock-market crash and simultaneously raised consumer confidence.</font>

<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Nothing similar had ever been engineered before. Instead of a recovery orchestrated by Congress and the White House and aimed at the middle- and bottom-income segments, this one was directed by an appointed central banker, a man whose principal responsibility was to the banking system. His relief, targeted on financial assets and real estate, was principally achieved by monetary stimulus. This in itself confirmed the massive realignment of preferences and priorities within the American system….</font>

<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Likewise, huge and indisputable but almost never discussed, were the powerful political economics lurking behind the stimulus: the massive rate-cut-driven post-2000 bailout of the FIRE (<i><b>f</b>inance,<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><b>i</b>nsurance, and<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><b>r</b>eal<b>e</b>state</i>) sector, with its ever-climbing share of GDP and proximity to power. No longer would Washington concentrate stimulus on wages or public-works employment. The Fed's policies, however shrewd, were not rooted in an abstraction of the national interest but in pursuit of its statutory mandate to protect the U.S. banking and payments system, now inseparable from the broadly defined financial-services sector.</font></p>

</blockquote>

<h4 style="font-weight: bold; margin: 0.3em 0px 0px; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0px; border-bottom-style: none; line-height: 22.4px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background: none rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-headline" id="Critical_reception">Critical reception</span><span class="mw-editsection" style="-webkit-user-select: none; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1em; display: inline-block; white-space: nowrap; unicode-bidi: isolate;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-right: 0.25em;">[</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kevin_Phillips_(political_commentator)&action=edit&section=5&editintro=Template:BLP_editintro" title="Edit section: Critical reception" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-left: 0.25em;">]</span></span></font></h4>

<p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: 22.4px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><i>American Theocracy</i><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>was reviewed widely.<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><i>The<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_Times_Book_Review" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times Book Review" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">New York Times Book Review</a></i><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>wrote "It is not without polemic, but unlike many of the more glib and strident political commentaries of recent years, it is extensively researched and frighteningly persuasive..."<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kevin_Phillips(political_commentator)#cite_note-5" style="text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[5]</a></sup><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><i>The<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_Sun-Times" title="Chicago Sun-Times" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Chicago Sun-Times</a></i><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>wrote "Overall, Phillips’ book is a thoughtful and somber jeremiad, written throughout with a graceful wryness... a capstone to his life’s work."<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kevin_Phillips(political_commentator)#cite_note-6" style="text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[6]</a></sup></font></p>

<h3 style="font-weight: bold; margin: 0.3em 0px 0px; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0px; border-bottom-style: none; line-height: 1.6; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background: none rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-headline" id="Bad_Money.282008.29"><i>Bad Money</i><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>(2008)</span><span class="mw-editsection" style="-webkit-user-select: none; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1em; display: inline-block; white-space: nowrap; unicode-bidi: isolate;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-right: 0.25em;">[</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kevin_Phillips(political_commentator)&action=edit&section=6&editintro=Template:BLP_editintro" title="Edit section: Bad Money (2008)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-left: 0.25em;">]</span></span></font></h3>

<p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: 22.4px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">Kevin Phillips examines America's great shift from manufacturing to financial services. He also discusses America’s petroleum policies and the tying of the dollar to the price of oil. Phillips suggests that the<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euro" title="Euro" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Euro</a><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>and the Chinese<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_Yuan" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese Yuan" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Yuan</a>/<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renminbi" title="Renminbi" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Renminbi</a><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>are favorites to take the dollar's place in countries hostile towards America, like Iran. He then tackles the lack of regulatory oversight employed in the housing market and how the housing boom was allowed to run free under<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Greenspan" title="Alan Greenspan" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Alan Greenspan</a>. The book concludes with the proposal that America is employing bad capitalism and extends<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gresham%E2%80%99s_Law" class="mw-redirect" title="Gresham’s Law" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Gresham’s Law</a>of currency to suggest that our good capitalism will be driven out by the bad.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kevin_Phillips_(political_commentator)#cite_note-7" style="text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[7]</a></sup></font></p>

<h2 style="font-weight: normal; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); line-height: 1.3; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background: none rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-headline" id="Bibliography">Bibliography</span><span class="mw-editsection" style="-webkit-user-select: none; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1em; display: inline-block; white-space: nowrap; unicode-bidi: isolate;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-right: 0.25em;">[</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kevin_Phillips_(political_commentator)&action=edit&section=7&editintro=Template:BLP_editintro" title="Edit section: Bibliography" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-left: 0.25em;">]</span></span></font></h2>

<ul style="list-style-type: disc; margin: 0.3em 0px 0px 1.6em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: url(" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" c="C" fxml="Fxml" version="version" d="D" encoding="encoding" utf-8="UTF-8" f="F" e="E" a="A" csvg="Csvg" http="http" fwww.w3.org="Fwww.w3.org" f2000="F2000" fsvg="Fsvg" width="width" height="height" ccircle="Ccircle" cx="cx" cy="cy" r="r" fill="fill" font-style="font-style" normal="normal" font-variant="font-variant" font-weight="font-weight" letter-spacing="letter-spacing" line-height="line-height" px="px" orphans="orphans" auto="auto" text-align="text-align" start="start" text-indent="text-indent" text-transform="text-transform" none="none" white-space="white-space" widows="widows" word-spacing="word-spacing" webkit-text-stroke-width="webkit-text-stroke-width" background-color="background-color" rgb="rgb" xmlns="xmlns" xmlns:data="data">

<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><i>The Emerging Republican Majority</i><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>(1969)</font></li>

<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><i>Mediacracy: American Parties and Politics in the Communications Age</i><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>(1974)<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0385049455" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">ISBN 0-385-04945-5</a></font></li>

<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><i>Electoral Reform and Voter Participation</i><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>(with Paul H. Blackman, 1975)</font></li>

<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><i>Post-Conservative America: People, Politics, and Ideology in a Time of Crisis</i><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>(1982)<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0394522125" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">ISBN 0-394-52212-5</a></font></li>

<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><i>Staying on Top: The Business Case for a National Industrial Strategy</i><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>(1984)<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0394537440" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">ISBN 0-394-53744-0</a></font></li>

<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><i>The Politics of Rich and Poor: Wealth and Electorate in the Reagan Aftermath</i><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>(1990)<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0394559541" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">ISBN 0-394-55954-1</a></font></li>

<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><i>Boiling Point: Democrats, Republicans, and the Decline of Middle Class Prosperity</i><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>(1993)<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0679404619" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">ISBN 0-679-40461-9</a></font></li>

<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><i>Arrogant Capital: Washington, Wall Street and the Frustration of American Politics</i><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>(1994)<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0316706183" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">ISBN 0-316-70618-3</a></font></li>

<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><i>The Cousins’ Wars: Religion, Politics and the Triumph of Anglo-America</i><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>(1998)<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0465013694" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">ISBN 0-465-01369-4</a></font></li>

<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><i>William McKinley</i><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>(2003)<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0805069534" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">ISBN 0-805-06953-4</a></font></li>

<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><i>Wealth and Democracy: A Political History of the American Rich</i><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>(2002)<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0767905334" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">ISBN 0-767-90533-4</a></font></li>

<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><i>American Dynasty: Aristocracy, Fortune, and the Politics of Deceit in the House of Bush</i><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>(2004)<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0670032646" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">ISBN 0-670-03264-6</a></font></li>

<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Theocracy" title="American Theocracy" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">American Theocracy</a>: The Peril and Politics of Radical Religion, Oil, and Borrowed Money in the 21st Century</i><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>(2006)<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/067003486X" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">ISBN 0-670-03486-X</a></font></li>

<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><i>Bad Money: Reckless Finance, Failed Politics, and the Global Crisis of American Capitalism</i><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>(2008)<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0670019070" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">ISBN 0-670-01907-0</a></font></li>

<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><i>1775: A Good Year for Revolution</i><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>(2012)<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780670025121" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">ISBN 978-0-670-02512-1</a></font></li>

</ul>

<p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;===</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">http://www.thenewcivilrightsmovement.com/exposed-koch-brothers-karl-rovetea-party-coming-together-with-anti-gay-groups/politics/2012/08/29/47725</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">.....</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://thenewcivilrightsmovement.com/?s=David%20Brody"><strong>David Brody</strong></a>, the chief political reporter for CBN News admitted in an MSNBC “Morning Joe” discussion this morning that the&nbsp;<a href="http://thenewcivilrightsmovement.com/?s=Koch%20Brothers" target="blank"><strong>Koch Brothers</strong></a>,&nbsp;<a href="http://thenewcivilrightsmovement.com/?s=Karl%20Rove" target="blank"><strong>Karl Rove</strong></a>, and the&nbsp;<a href="http://thenewcivilrightsmovement.com/?s=Tea%20Party" target="blank"><strong>Tea Party</strong></a>&nbsp;are “coming together” with major anti-gay organizations and a hate group, the&nbsp;<a href="http://thenewcivilrightsmovement.com/?s=Family%20Research%20Council"><strong>Family Research Council</strong></a>.</font></p><blockquote><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">READ:&nbsp;<a href="http://thenewcivilrightsmovement.com/new-poll-finds-tea-party-is-political-group-that-hates-gays-the-most/politics/2012/08/19/46939">New Poll Finds Tea Party Is Political Group That Hates Gays The Most</a></font></strong></p></blockquote><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">CBN News is the Christian Broadcasting Network, founded by&nbsp;televangelist&nbsp;Pat Robertson&nbsp;in 1961.&nbsp;Brody, author of the new book,&nbsp;<em><a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0310335612/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1789&creative=390957&creativeASIN=0310335612&linkCode=as2&tag=thenewcivrigm-20">The Teavangelicals: The Inside Story of How the Evangelicals and the Tea Party are Taking Back America</a>,&nbsp;</em>is also&nbsp;“a political contributor to Glenn Beck’s GBTV network,” according to&nbsp;<a href="http://www.cbn.com/Authors/cbnnews/David-Brody/" target="blank">CBN</a>.<span style="font-family: " times="Times" new="New" roman="Roman" font-size="font-size" large="large">“We talk about the pro-life groups but the pro-life groups are also the Tea Party type groups, in other words, they’re all</span><span style="font-family: " times="Times" new="New" roman="Roman" font-size="font-size" large="large">&nbsp;</span><strong style="font-family: " times="Times" new="New" roman="Roman" font-size="font-size" large="large">coming together</strong><span style="font-family: " times="Times" new="New" roman="Roman" font-size="font-size" large="large">,” Brody told the panel, explaining the close relationship between the Tea Party, Tea Party organizations, the Koch Brothers (who fund those groups,) anti-gay organizations, and anti-gay hate groups.</span></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">“Here’s my point: Concerned Women for America, a pro-life group, they’re working with Americans For Prosperity, Tim Phillips group, and so they’re doing a lot of bus tours together.”</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://thenewcivilrightsmovement.com/?s=Americans%20For%20Prosperity"><strong>Americans For Prosperity</strong></a>&nbsp;was founded by the Koch Brothers.</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">While<span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">&nbsp;<a href="http://thenewcivilrightsmovement.com/?s=Concerned%20Women%20for%20America"><strong>Concerned Women for America</strong></a>&nbsp;is not technically a named anti-gay hate group, they are mentioned in this&nbsp;<a href="http://thenewcivilrightsmovement.com/?s=Southern%20Poverty%20Law%20Center"><strong>Southern Poverty Law Center</strong></a>&nbsp;article, “<a href="http://www.splcenter.org/get-informed/intelligence-report/browse-all-issues/2010/winter/the-hard-liners" target="blank">18 Anti-Gay Groups and Their Propaganda</a>” at least five times. They, their work, and their people have been embedded in several other anti-gay hate groups, like the&nbsp;<a href="http://thenewcivilrightsmovement.com/?s=Family%20Research%20Council"><strong>Family Research Council</strong></a>,&nbsp;Traditional Values Coalition,&nbsp;<a href="http://thenewcivilrightsmovement.com/?s=Americans%20for%20Truth%20About%20Homosexuality"><strong>Americans for Truth About Homosexuality</strong></a>, and&nbsp;Chalcedon Foundation, the SPLC reports.</span></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b>Here’s what the&nbsp;Southern Poverty Law Center article says about&nbsp;Concerned Women for America:</b></font></p><blockquote><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">San Diego, Calif., activist Beverly LaHaye, whose husband Tim would go on to become famous as co-author of the Left Behind novels depicting the end times, started Concerned Women for America (CWA) in 1979 to create an anti-feminist group that matched the power of the National Organization for Women. Today, CWA claims more than 500,000 members organized into state chapters, a radio program that reaches more than 1 million listeners, and a cadre of attorneys and researchers devoted to the group’s mission of promoting biblical values.</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">LaHaye has blamed gay people for a “radical leftist crusade” in America and, over the years, has occasionally&nbsp;<a href="http://www.splcenter.org/get-informed/intelligence-report/browse-all-issues/2010/winter/10-myths">equated homosexuality with pedophilia</a>. In 2001, she hired prominent anti-gay propagandists Robert Knight (now with Coral Ridge Ministries; see below) and Peter LaBarbera (now with Americans for Truth About Homosexuality, above) to launch CWA’s Culture and Family Institute. Matt Barber was CWA’s policy director for cultural issues in 2007 and 2008 before moving on to similar work with the Liberty Counsel (below).</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">While at CWA, on April 12, 2007, Barber suggested against&nbsp;<a href="http://www.splcenter.org/get-informed/intelligence-report/browse-all-issues/2010/winter/anti-gay-hate-crimes-doing-the-math">all the evidence</a>&nbsp;that there were only a “miniscule number” of anti-gay hate crimes and most of those “may very well be rooted in fraudulent reports.” In comments that have since disappeared from CWA’s website, Barber demanded a federal probe of “homosexual activists” for their alleged fabrications of hate crime reports.</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">CWA long relied on and displayed Knight’s articles and talking points, including claims that “homosexuality carries enormous physical and mental health risks” and “gay marriage entices children to experiment with homosexuality.” Most remarkably, Knight cited the utterly discredited work of Paul Cameron (see Family Research Institute, below) to bolster claims that homosexuality is harmful.</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Today, CWA continues to make arguments against homosexuality on the basis of dubious claims. President Wendy Wright said this August that gay activists were using same-sex marriage “to indoctrinate children in schools to reject their parents’ values and to harass, sue and punish people who disagree.” Last year, CWA accused the Gay, Lesbian, and Straight Education Network (GLSEN), a group that works to stop anti-gay bullying in schools, of using that mission as a cover to promote homosexuality in schools, adding that “teaching students from a young age that the homosexual lifestyle is perfectly natural … will [cause them to] develop into adults who are desensitized to the harmful, immoral reality of sexual deviance.”</font></p></blockquote><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">“Family Research Council, the pro-life group, is working with Colin Hanna, and Let Freedom Ring, another Tea Party group. It’s all very much a conglomerate…&nbsp;<strong>coming together</strong>,” Brody continued.</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://www.businessweek.com/news/2012-04-30/oil-drilling-advocates-driving-presidenti-debate-with-ads" target="blank"><em>Business Week</em></a>&nbsp;describes<b>&nbsp;</b><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"><b>Let Freedom Ring </b>as “an advocacy organization active with ads targeting Obama in 2008 and whose founder is evangelical Christian John Templeton, and Washington-based Crossroads Grassroots Policy Strategies, which is affiliated with Republican political strategist&nbsp;<strong>Karl Rove</strong>, are also <b>airing commercials critical of the president’s energy policy.”</b></span></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://thenewcivilrightsmovement.com/?s=Tony%20Perkins"><strong>Tony Perkins</strong></a>‘&nbsp;<a href="http://thenewcivilrightsmovement.com/?s=Family%20Research%20Council"><strong>Family Research Council</strong></a>, which most of America now knows is listed as an&nbsp;anti-gay hate group by the&nbsp;<a href="http://thenewcivilrightsmovement.com/?s=Southern%20Poverty%20Law%20Center"><strong>Southern Poverty Law Center</strong></a>, who&nbsp;<a href="http://www.splcenter.org/get-informed/intelligence-report/browse-all-issues/2010/winter/the-hard-liners" target="_blank">notes</a>:</font></p><blockquote><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Headed since 2003 by former Louisiana State Rep. Tony Perkins, the FRC has been a font of anti-gay propaganda throughout its history. It relies on the work of Robert Knight, who also worked at Concerned Women for America but now is at Coral Ridge Ministries (see above for both), along with that of FRC senior research fellows Tim Dailey (hired in 1999) and Peter Sprigg (2001). Both Dailey and Sprigg have pushed&nbsp;<a href="http://www.splcenter.org/get-informed/intelligence-report/browse-all-issues/2010/winter/10-myths">false accusations</a>&nbsp;linking gay men to pedophilia: Sprigg has written that most men who engage in same-sex child molestation “identify themselves as homosexual or bisexual,” and Dailey and Sprigg devoted an entire chapter of their 2004 book&nbsp;<em>Getting It Straight</em>&nbsp;to similar material. The men claimed that “homosexuals are overrepresented in child sex offenses” and similarly asserted that “homosexuals are attracted in inordinate numbers to boys.”</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">That’s the least of it. In a 1999 publication (<em>Homosexual Activists Work to Normalize Sex With Boys</em>) that has since disappeared from its website, the FRC claimed that “one of the primary goals of the homosexual rights movement is to abolish all age of consent laws and to eventually recognize pedophiles as the ‘prophets’ of a new sexual order,” according to unrefuted research by AMERICAblog. The same publication argued that “homosexual activists publicly disassociate themselves from pedophiles as part of a public relations strategy.” FRC offered no evidence for these remarkable assertions, and has never publicly retracted the allegations. (The American Psychological Association, among others, has concluded that “homosexual men are not more likely to sexually abuse children than heterosexual men are.”)</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">In fact, in a Nov. 30, 2010, debate on MSNBC’s “Hardball with Chris Matthews”&nbsp;<a href="http://www.splcenter.org/blog/2010/11/30/tony-perkins-defends-family-research-council-sort-of/">between Perkins and the Southern Poverty Law Center’s Mark Potok</a>, Perkins defended FRC’s association of gay men with pedophilia, saying: “If you look at the American College of Pediatricians, they say the research is overwhelming that homosexuality poses a danger to children. So Mark is wrong. He needs to go back and do his own research.” In fact, the college, despite its hifalutin name, is a tiny, explicitly religious-right breakaway group from the American Academy of Pediatrics, the 60,000-member association of the profession. Publications of the American College of Pediatricians, which has some 200 members, have been roundly attacked by leading scientific authorities who say they are baseless and accuse the college of distorting and misrepresenting their work.</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Elsewhere, according to AMERICAblog, Knight, while working at the FRC, claimed that “[t]here is a strong current of pedophilia in the homosexual subculture. … [T]hey want to promote a promiscuous society.” AMERICAblog also reported that then-FRC official Yvette Cantu, in an interview published on Americans for Truth About Homosexuality’s website, said, “If they [gays and lesbians] had children, what would happen when they were too busy having their sex parties?”</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">More recently, in March 2008, Sprigg, responding to a question about uniting gay partners during the immigration process, said: “I would much prefer to export homosexuals from the United States than to import them.” He later apologized, but then went on, last February, to tell MSNBC host Chris Matthews, “I think there would be a place for criminal sanctions on homosexual behavior.” “So we should outlaw gay behavior?” Matthews asked. “Yes,” Sprigg replied. At around the same time, Sprigg claimed that allowing gay people to serve openly in the military would lead to an increase in gay-on-straight sexual assaults.</font></p></blockquote><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Brody also stated this morning:</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">“What Ted Cruz did last night, talking about our rights come from God not government, Mitt Romney used that exact line in Irwin Pennsylvania and had — and I counted it — a 17-second standing ovation. Bigger than Obamacare, bigger than anything else.”</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">And Brody admitted Republican Senatorial nominee Ted Cruz used “code language” to appeal to religious voters, like, “the great awakening,” and agreed the former President George W. Bush also used the idea that rights come from God not from government.</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">“We hear about this all the time in those Tea Party and Evangelical circles, I call them the Teavangelical circles, you know, the great awakening, very much a spiritual reference to our nation’s history,” Brody said, talking about his book. “I talk about how our rights come from God, not government,” Brody added.</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">10 days ago,&nbsp;<a href="http://thenewcivilrightsmovement.com/new-poll-finds-tea-party-is-political-group-that-hates-gays-the-most/politics/2012/08/19/46939"><em>The New Civil Rights Movement</em></a>&nbsp;reported on a new poll that found while “Democrats came in with 68% support for same-sex marriage, Independents with 57%, and Republicans with only 30%, a mere 6% of Tea Party members said they support same-sex marriage. No other group was close to that low support level.”</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The relevant portion begins around the 8:00 minute mark, but the entire clip is fascinating.</font>

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