Open in TheBrain

Franks, T Rep

<p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 19.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><b style=""><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">=</font></b></p><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 19.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><a href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2017/12/07/congress-reels-two-lawmakers-resign-thursday-over-sexual-misconduct/933118001/" style="">https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2017/12/07/congress-reels-two-lawmakers-resign-thursday-over-sexual-misconduct/933118001/</a></font></p><p class="p-text" style="margin: 0px 0px 15px 60px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 22px; background-color: rgb(250, 250, 250);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Hours after Franken's announcement, Franks, an eight-term Arizona Republican,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2017/12/07/arizona-rep-trent-franks-expected-resign/932829001/" style="text-decoration-line: none;">said he was resigning</a>&nbsp;after the House Ethics Committee announced it was opening an investigation into sexual harassment allegations.</font></p><p class="p-text" style="margin: 0px 0px 15px 60px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 22px; background-color: rgb(250, 250, 250);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Franks said he had discussions "of surrogacy" with two of his "previous female subordinates" as he and his wife sought to have a third child. A surrogate delivered Franks' two older children.</font></p><p class="p-text" style="margin: 0px 0px 15px 60px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 22px; background-color: rgb(250, 250, 250);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">"I deeply regret that my discussion of this option and process in the workplace caused distress,"&nbsp;<a href="https://twt-media.washtimes.com/media/misc/2017/12/07/Trent_Franks_Leaving_Congress.pdf" style="text-decoration-line: none;">he wrote</a>. He said he planned to leave Congress on Jan. 31.</font></p><p class="p-text" style="margin: 0px 0px 15px 60px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 22px; background-color: rgb(250, 250, 250);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Franks said he feared he would not receive a "fair" ethics investigation "before distorted and sensationalized versions of this story would put me, my family, my staff and my noble colleagues in the House of Representatives through a hyperbolized public excoriation."</font></p><p class="p-text" style="margin: 0px 0px 15px 60px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 22px; background-color: rgb(250, 250, 250);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://www.speaker.gov/press-release/statement-office-speaker" style="text-decoration-line: none;">In a statement,</a>&nbsp;the office of House Speaker&nbsp;Paul Ryan, R-Wis., said he&nbsp;told Franks to resign last week after confronting him with "credible claims" of misconduct and told Franks he would forward the case to the ethics panel.</font></p><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 19.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><b>
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</font></b></p><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 19.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style=""><a href="http://www.complex.com/pop-culture/2014/07/most-racist-things-tea-party-politicians-have-said/trent-franks">http://www.complex.com/pop-culture/2014/07/most-racist-things-tea-party-politicians-have-said/trent-franks</a></font></p><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 19.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b>...</b><span style="background-color: rgb(250, 250, 250);" times="Times" new="New" roman="Roman" serif="serif" font-size="font-size" px="px">"Far more of the African American community is being devastated by the policies of today than were being devastated by the policies of slavery."</span></font></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); outline: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit;" times="Times" new="New" roman="Roman" serif="serif" vertical-align="vertical-align" baseline="baseline" color="color" rgb="rgb" background-color="background-color"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">No, Franks is not a shock jock or a right-wing pundit. These words came from a man who currently serves in the United States House of Representatives and has done so since 2003. Sometimes quotes sound better in context. This is not one of those times.&nbsp;After saying,&nbsp;"In this country, we had slavery for god knows how long," Franks claimed "half of all black children are aborted" (<a href="http://www.dailykos.com/story/2010/02/26/841128/-Trent-Franks-other-BIG-LIE-50-of-black-babies-aborted" target="blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); outline: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 700; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer;">not true)</a>. He used this non-fact to build his claim that African-Americans were better off as slaves. Franks went on to say, "[S]ometimes we get angry and say things that we shouldn't say, and I apologize...[for saying things] that are intemperate. But I don't want to hide from the truth." Before you decide how to respond to the truth, Mr. Franks, you really ought to familiarize yourself with it.</font></p><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 19.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><b><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></b></p><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 19.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><b><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">===</font></b></p><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 19.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><b><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">wiki</font></b></p><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 19.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b>Trent Franks</b>&nbsp;(born June 19, 1957) is the&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">U.S. Representative</a>&nbsp;for&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arizona%27s_8th_congressional_district" title="Arizona's 8th congressional district" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">Arizona's 8th congressional district</a>, serving in Congress since 2003. He is a member of the&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republican_Party
(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">Republican Party</a>. The district, numbered as the 2nd District from 2003 to 2013, is located in the&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Valley(Phoenix_metropolitan_area)" title="West Valley (Phoenix metropolitan area)" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">West Valley</a>&nbsp;portion of the&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phoenix_metropolitan_area" title="Phoenix metropolitan area" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">Valley of the Sun</a>&nbsp;and includes<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glendale,Arizona" title="Glendale, Arizona" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">Glendale</a>,&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surprise,Arizona" title="Surprise, Arizona" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">Surprise</a>,&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun_City,Arizona" title="Sun City, Arizona" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">Sun City</a>,&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peoria,Arizona" title="Peoria, Arizona" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">Peoria</a>&nbsp;and part of western Phoenix.</font></p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4" /><div id="toc" class="toc" style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); background-color: rgb(249, 249, 249); padding: 7px; display: inline-block; zoom: 1; line-height: 19.2px;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman" /></font></font></font><div id="toctitle" style="direction: ltr; text-align: center;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman" /></font></font></font></font></font></font><h2 style="background-image: none; margin: 0px 0px 0.6em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; border: none; display: inline;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">Contents</font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></h2>&nbsp;<span class="toctoggle" style="user-select: none;">&nbsp;[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trent_Franks#" class="internal" id="togglelink" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">hide</a>]&nbsp;</span></div><ul style="line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: none; margin: 0.3em 0px; padding: 0px; list-style-image: none;"><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trent_Franks#Early_life.2C_education.2C_and_business_career" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;"><span class="tocnumber">1</span>&nbsp;<span class="toctext">Early life, education, and business career</span></a></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trent_Franks#Early_political_career" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;"><span class="tocnumber">2</span>&nbsp;<span class="toctext">Early political career</span></a><ul style="line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 2em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: none;"><li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trent_Franks#Arizona_legislature" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span>&nbsp;<span class="toctext">Arizona legislature</span></a></li><li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trent_Franks#Mecham_administration" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span>&nbsp;<span class="toctext">Mecham administration</span></a></li><li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trent_Franks#Political_activism" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;"><span class="tocnumber">2.3</span>&nbsp;<span class="toctext">Political activism</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trent_Franks#U.S.House_of_Representatives" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;"><span class="tocnumber">3</span>&nbsp;<span class="toctext">U.S. House of Representatives</span></a><ul style="line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 2em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: none;"><li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trent_Franks#Elections" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span>&nbsp;<span class="toctext">Elections</span></a></li><li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trent_Franks#Positions" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;"><span class="tocnumber">3.2</span>&nbsp;<span class="toctext">Positions</span></a><ul style="line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 2em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: none;"><li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-9" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trent_Franks#Online_gaming" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;"><span class="tocnumber">3.2.1</span>&nbsp;<span class="toctext">Online gaming</span></a></li><li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-10" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trent_Franks#Homeland_Security" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;"><span class="tocnumber">3.2.2</span>&nbsp;<span class="toctext">Homeland Security</span></a></li><li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-11" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trent_Franks#Taxes" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;"><span class="tocnumber">3.2.3</span>&nbsp;<span class="toctext">Taxes</span></a></li><li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-12" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trent_Franks#Criticism_of_the_Obama_Administration" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;"><span class="tocnumber">3.2.4</span>&nbsp;<span class="toctext">Criticism of the Obama Administration</span></a></li><li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-13" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trent_Franks#Pro-Life.2F_Abortion" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;"><span class="tocnumber">3.2.5</span>&nbsp;<span class="toctext">Pro-Life / Abortion</span></a></li><li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-14" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trent_Franks#Other" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;"><span class="tocnumber">3.2.6</span>&nbsp;<span class="toctext">Other</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-15" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trent_Franks#Committee_assignments" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;"><span class="tocnumber">3.3</span>&nbsp;<span class="toctext">Committee assignments</span></a></li><li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-16" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trent_Franks#Caucus_memberships" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;"><span class="tocnumber">3.4</span>&nbsp;<span class="toctext">Caucus memberships</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-17" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trent_Franks#Electoral_history" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;"><span class="tocnumber">4</span>&nbsp;<span class="toctext">Electoral history</span></a></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-18" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trent_Franks#Personal_life" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;"><span class="tocnumber">5</span>&nbsp;<span class="toctext">Personal life</span></a></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-19" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trent_Franks#References" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;"><span class="tocnumber">6</span>&nbsp;<span class="toctext">References</span></a></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-20" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trent_Franks#External_links" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;"><span class="tocnumber">7</span>&nbsp;<span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li></ul></div><span style="line-height: 19.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><h2 style="background-image: none; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-weight: normal; margin: 0px 0px 0.6em; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); line-height: 19.2px;"><span class="mw-headline" id="Early_life.2C_education.2C_and_business_career">Early life, education, and business career</span><span class="mw-editsection mw-editsection-expanded" style="user-select: none; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1em; display: inline-block; white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.25em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; direction: ltr;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-left: -0.25em; margin-right: 0.25em;">[</span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Trent_Franks&action=edit&section=1&editintro=Template:BLP_editintro" title="Edit section: Early life, education, and business career" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">edit source</a><span class="mw-editsection-divider" style="">&nbsp;|&nbsp;</span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Trent_Franks&veaction=edit&section=1&editintro=Template:BLP_editintro" title="Edit section: Early life, education, and business career" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">edit<span class="ve-tabmessage-appendix" style="vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.43em; padding-left: 0.5em; background-image: none !important; display: inline !important;">beta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-right: -0.25em; margin-left: 0.25em;">]</span></span></h2><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 19.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Franks was born in&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uravan,Colorado" title="Uravan, Colorado" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">Uravan, Colorado</a>, a&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Company_town" title="Company town" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">company town</a>, the son of Juanita and Edward Taylor Franks.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trent_Franks#cite_note-2" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; white-space: nowrap;">[2]</a></sup>&nbsp;He was born with a&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cleft_lip_and_palate" title="Cleft lip and palate" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">cleft lip and palate</a>. After his parents separated, Franks took care of his younger siblings. While his parents took financial responsibility, he overtook the leadership role at home.<sup id="cite_ref-GT_3-0" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trent_Franks#cite_note-GT-3" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; white-space: nowrap;">[3]</a></sup>&nbsp;Franks graduated from&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Briggsdale,Colorado" title="Briggsdale, Colorado" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">Briggsdale High School</a>&nbsp;in Colorado in 1976.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trent_Franks#cite_note-4" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; white-space: nowrap;">[4]</a></sup>&nbsp;After high school, Franks bought a drilling rig and moved to Texas to drill wells with his best friend and his younger brother. He moved to Arizona in 1981, where he continued to drill wells.<sup id="cite_ref-GT_3-1" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trent_Franks#cite_note-GT-3" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; white-space: nowrap;">[3]</a></sup></p><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 19.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">In 1987, he completed a course of study at the non-accredited,&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Center_for_Constitutional_Studies" title="National Center for Constitutional Studies" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">National Center for Constitutional Studies</a>, formerly known as the Freemen Institute, in Utah.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trent_Franks#cite_note-5" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; white-space: nowrap;">[5]</a></sup>&nbsp;For one year, from 1989 to 1990, he attended the Arizona campus of&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottawa_University" title="Ottawa University" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">Ottawa University</a>, based in Ottawa, Kansas.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trent_Franks#cite_note-6" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; white-space: nowrap;">[6]</a></sup>&nbsp;In September 2004, Franks told<i>Franchising World</i>&nbsp;that he had been a small business owner for more than 25 years.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trent_Franks#cite_note-7" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; white-space: nowrap;">[7]</a></sup></p><h2 style="background-image: none; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-weight: normal; margin: 0px 0px 0.6em; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); line-height: 19.2px;"><span class="mw-headline" id="Early_political_career">Early political career</span><span class="mw-editsection mw-editsection-expanded" style="user-select: none; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1em; display: inline-block; white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.25em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; direction: ltr;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-left: -0.25em; margin-right: 0.25em;">[</span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Trent_Franks&action=edit&section=2&editintro=Template:BLP_editintro" title="Edit section: Early political career" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">edit source</a><span class="mw-editsection-divider" style="">&nbsp;|&nbsp;</span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Trent_Franks&veaction=edit&section=2&editintro=Template:BLP_editintro" title="Edit section: Early political career" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">edit<span class="ve-tabmessage-appendix" style="vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.43em; padding-left: 0.5em; background-image: none !important; display: inline !important;">beta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-right: -0.25em; margin-left: 0.25em;">]</span></span></h2><h3 style="background-image: none; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0px 0px 0.3em; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom-style: none; line-height: 19.2px;"><span class="mw-headline" id="Arizona_legislature">Arizona legislature</span><span class="mw-editsection mw-editsection-expanded" style="user-select: none; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1em; display: inline-block; white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.25em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; direction: ltr;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-left: -0.25em; margin-right: 0.25em;">[</span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Trent_Franks&action=edit&section=3&editintro=Template:BLP_editintro" title="Edit section: Arizona legislature" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">edit source</a><span class="mw-editsection-divider" style="">&nbsp;|&nbsp;</span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Trent_Franks&veaction=edit&section=3&editintro=Template:BLP_editintro" title="Edit section: Arizona legislature" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">edit<span class="ve-tabmessage-appendix" style="vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.43em; padding-left: 0.5em; background-image: none !important; display: inline !important;">beta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-right: -0.25em; margin-left: 0.25em;">]</span></span></h3><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 19.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">In 1984, while working as an<b> engineer for an oil and gas royalty-purchasing firm</b>, he began his political career by running for a seat in the&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arizona_House_of_Representatives" title="Arizona House of Representatives" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">Arizona House of Representatives</a>, against incumbent Democrat Glen Davis, an attorney, in District 20 in central Phoenix. Franks, who was a member of the Arizona Right to Life organization and president of the Arizona Christian Action Council, campaigned against abortion and in favor of tougher child abuse laws. He defeated Davis by 155 votes.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trent_Franks#cite_note-8" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; white-space: nowrap;">[8]</a></sup>&nbsp;In the state legislature, Franks served as vice-chairman of the Commerce Committee and Chairman of the House Subcommittee on Child Protection and Family Preservation.</p><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 19.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Franks was defeated in his re-election bid in November 1986.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trent_Franks#cite_note-9" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; white-space: nowrap;">[9]</a></sup></p><h3 style="background-image: none; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0px 0px 0.3em; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom-style: none; line-height: 19.2px;"><span class="mw-headline" id="Mecham_administration">Mecham administration</span><span class="mw-editsection mw-editsection-expanded" style="user-select: none; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1em; display: inline-block; white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.25em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; direction: ltr;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-left: -0.25em; margin-right: 0.25em;">[</span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Trent_Franks&action=edit&section=4&editintro=Template:BLP_editintro" title="Edit section: Mecham administration" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">edit source</a><span class="mw-editsection-divider" style="">&nbsp;|&nbsp;</span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Trent_Franks&veaction=edit&section=4&editintro=Template:BLP_editintro" title="Edit section: Mecham administration" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">edit<span class="ve-tabmessage-appendix" style="vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.43em; padding-left: 0.5em; background-image: none !important; display: inline !important;">beta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-right: -0.25em; margin-left: 0.25em;">]</span></span></h3><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 19.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">In January 1987, he was appointed by Republican&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governor_of_Arizona" title="Governor of Arizona" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">Governor</a>&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evan_Mecham" title="Evan Mecham" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">Evan Mecham</a>&nbsp;to head the Arizona Governor's Office for Children, which is a Cabinet level division of the Governor's office responsible for overseeing and coordinating state policy and programs for Arizona's children.</p><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 19.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">In late 1987, Franks founded the Arizona&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Family_Research_Institute" title="Family Research Institute" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">Family Research Institute</a>, a nonprofit organization affiliated with&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Dobson" title="James Dobson" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">James Dobson</a>'s&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Focus_on_the_Family" title="Focus on the Family" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">Focus on the Family</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Widening_10-0" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trent_Franks#cite_note-Widening-10" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; white-space: nowrap;">[10]</a></sup>&nbsp;He was the Executive Director of the organization for four and a half years.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trent_Franks#cite_note-11" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; white-space: nowrap;">[11]</a></sup></p><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 19.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">In April 1988, after Mecham was impeached and removed from office, Franks and other appointees resigned their positions. Franks had been under investigation following an&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">Associated Press</a>&nbsp;report about his decision to spend nearly $60,000, without getting bids, for a conference at a former campaign contributor's hotel.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trent_Franks#cite_note-12" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; white-space: nowrap;">[12]</a></sup>&nbsp;Later in 1988, Franks ran again for a legislative seat, moving to District 18 shortly before the filing deadline.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trent_Franks#cite_note-13" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; white-space: nowrap;">[13]</a></sup>&nbsp;He was successful in the Republican primary but lost in the November general election.</p><h3 style="background-image: none; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0px 0px 0.3em; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom-style: none; line-height: 19.2px;"><span class="mw-headline" id="Political_activism">Political activism</span><span class="mw-editsection mw-editsection-expanded" style="user-select: none; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1em; display: inline-block; white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.25em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; direction: ltr;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-left: -0.25em; margin-right: 0.25em;">[</span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Trent_Franks&action=edit&section=5&editintro=Template:BLP_editintro" title="Edit section: Political activism" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">edit source</a><span class="mw-editsection-divider" style="">&nbsp;|&nbsp;</span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Trent_Franks&veaction=edit&section=5&editintro=Template:BLP_editintro" title="Edit section: Political activism" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">edit<span class="ve-tabmessage-appendix" style="vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.43em; padding-left: 0.5em; background-image: none !important; display: inline !important;">beta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-right: -0.25em; margin-left: 0.25em;">]</span></span></h3><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 19.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">In 1992, when Franks was chairman of&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arizonans_for_Common_Sense&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arizonans for Common Sense (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">Arizonans for Common Sense</a>, one of the organization's efforts was a constitutional amendment on the November 1992 ballot in Arizona that banned most abortions.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trent_Franks#cite_note-14" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; white-space: nowrap;">[14]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trent_Franks#cite_note-15" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; white-space: nowrap;">[15]</a></sup>&nbsp;The initiative lost,&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Arizona_ballot_propositions#1992" title="List of Arizona ballot propositions" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">getting about 35 percent of the votes cast</a>.</p><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 19.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">In August 1995,&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arizonans_for_an_Empowered_Future&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arizonans for an Empowered Future (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">Arizonans for an Empowered Future</a>, of which Franks was chairman, launched an initiative<b> campaign to amend the state constitution, replacing the graduated state income tax with a flat 3.5 percent rate, and allowing parents to deduct the costs of private-school tuition.</b><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trent_Franks#cite_note-16" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; white-space: nowrap;"><b>[</b>16]</a></sup>&nbsp;The initiative was not one of those appearing on the&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Arizona_ballot_propositions#1996" title="List of Arizona ballot propositions" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">ballot in 1996</a>.</p><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 19.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Franks worked for and later became president of Liberty Petroleum Corporation,<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trent_Franks#cite_note-17" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; white-space: nowrap;">[17]</a></sup>&nbsp;a small oil exploration company established in 1996.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trent_Franks#cite_note-18" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; white-space: nowrap;">[18]</a></sup>&nbsp;Franks served as a consultant to&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservative" title="Conservative" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">conservative</a>&nbsp;activist&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pat_Buchanan" title="Pat Buchanan" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">Pat Buchanan</a>'s presidential campaign.<sup id="cite_ref-buchanan_19-0" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trent_Franks#cite_note-buchanan-19" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; white-space: nowrap;">[19]</a></sup></p><h2 style="background-image: none; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-weight: normal; margin: 0px 0px 0.6em; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); line-height: 19.2px;"><span class="mw-headline" id="U.S.House_of_Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</span><span class="mw-editsection mw-editsection-expanded" style="user-select: none; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1em; display: inline-block; white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.25em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; direction: ltr;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-left: -0.25em; margin-right: 0.25em;">[</span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Trent_Franks&action=edit&section=6&editintro=Template:BLP_editintro" title="Edit section: U.S. House of Representatives" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">edit source</a><span class="mw-editsection-divider" style="">&nbsp;|&nbsp;</span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Trent_Franks&veaction=edit&section=6&editintro=Template:BLP_editintro" title="Edit section: U.S. House of Representatives" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">edit<span class="ve-tabmessage-appendix" style="vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.43em; padding-left: 0.5em; background-image: none !important; display: inline !important;">beta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-right: -0.25em; margin-left: 0.25em;">]</span></span></h2><h3 style="background-image: none; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0px 0px 0.3em; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom-style: none; line-height: 19.2px;"><span class="mw-headline" id="Elections">Elections</span><span class="mw-editsection mw-editsection-expanded" style="user-select: none; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1em; display: inline-block; white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.25em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; direction: ltr;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-left: -0.25em; margin-right: 0.25em;">[</span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Trent_Franks&action=edit&section=7&editintro=Template:BLP_editintro" title="Edit section: Elections" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">edit source</a><span class="mw-editsection-divider" style="">&nbsp;|&nbsp;</span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Trent_Franks&veaction=edit&section=7&editintro=Template:BLP_editintro" title="Edit section: Elections" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">edit<span class="ve-tabmessage-appendix" style="vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.43em; padding-left: 0.5em; background-image: none !important; display: inline !important;">beta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-right: -0.25em; margin-left: 0.25em;">]</span></span></h3><dl style="margin-top: 0.2em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; line-height: 19.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><dt style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span style="line-height: 19.2px;">
Franks ran for</span><span style="line-height: 19.2px;">&nbsp;</span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arizona%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Arizona's 4th congressional district" style="line-height: 19.2px; text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">Arizona's 4th congressional district</a><span style="line-height: 19.2px;">&nbsp;</span><span style="line-height: 19.2px;">in 1994, after incumbent U.S. Representative</span><span style="line-height: 19.2px;">&nbsp;</span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jon_Kyl" title="Jon Kyl" style="line-height: 19.2px; text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">Jon Kyl</a><span style="line-height: 19.2px;">decided to run for the U.S. Senate. He lost to</span><span style="line-height: 19.2px;">&nbsp;</span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Shadegg" title="John Shadegg" style="line-height: 19.2px; text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">John Shadegg</a><span style="line-height: 19.2px;">, 43%-30%.</span><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trent_Franks#cite_note-20" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; white-space: nowrap;">[20]</a></sup>1994</dt></dl><dl style="margin-top: 0.2em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; line-height: 19.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><dt style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.1em;">2002</dt></dl><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 19.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Following the 2000 Census,<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trent_Franks#cite_note-21" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; white-space: nowrap;">[21]</a></sup>&nbsp;Arizona got two additional seats and both were heavily Republican after redistricting<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trent_Franks#cite_note-22" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; white-space: nowrap;">[22]</a></sup>&nbsp;Franks decided to run in the newly redrawn&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arizona%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Arizona's 2nd congressional district" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">Arizona's 2nd congressional district</a>. The initial favorite in the race was Lisa Jackson Atkins, Stump's longtime chief of staff, whom Stump had endorsed as his successor. Atkins had long been very visible in the district (in contrast to her more low-key boss) to the point that many thought she was the district's representative. Franks narrowly defeated Atkins in the seven-candidate Republican primary, 28%-26%, a difference of just 797 votes.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trent_Franks#cite_note-23" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; white-space: nowrap;">[23]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trent_Franks#cite_note-24" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; white-space: nowrap;">[24]</a></sup>&nbsp;He won the November 2002 general election, defeating Democrat Randy Camacho, 60%-37%.<sup id="cite_ref-Widening_10-1" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trent_Franks#cite_note-Widening-10" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; white-space: nowrap;">[10]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trent_Franks#cite_note-25" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; white-space: nowrap;">[25]</a></sup></p><dl style="margin-top: 0.2em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; line-height: 19.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><dt style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.1em;">2004</dt></dl><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 19.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Franks faced unusually strong competition in the Republican primary from the more moderate businessman Rick Murphy. Franks defeated him 64%-36%.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trent_Franks#cite_note-26" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; white-space: nowrap;">[26]</a></sup>&nbsp;He won re-election to a second term, by defeating Camacho in a rematch, 59%-38%.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trent_Franks#cite_note-27" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; white-space: nowrap;">[27]</a></sup></p><dl style="margin-top: 0.2em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; line-height: 19.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><dt style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.1em;">2006</dt></dl><div class="rellink boilerplate seealso" style="font-style: italic; padding-left: 1.6em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; line-height: 19.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">See also:&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Arizona,2006#District_2" title="United States House of Representatives elections in Arizona, 2006" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">United States House of Representatives elections in Arizona, 2006#District 2</a></div><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 19.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">He won re-election to a third term with 59% of the vote.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trent_Franks#cite_note-28" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; white-space: nowrap;">[28]</a></sup></p><dl style="margin-top: 0.2em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; line-height: 19.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><dt style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.1em;">2008</dt></dl><div class="rellink boilerplate seealso" style="font-style: italic; padding-left: 1.6em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; line-height: 19.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">See also:&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Arizona,2008#District_2" title="United States House of Representatives elections in Arizona, 2008" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">United States House of Representatives elections in Arizona, 2008#District 2</a></div><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 19.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">He won re-election to a fourth term with 59% of the vote.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trent_Franks#cite_note-29" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; white-space: nowrap;">[29]</a></sup></p><dl style="margin-top: 0.2em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; line-height: 19.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><dt style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.1em;">2010</dt></dl><div class="rellink boilerplate seealso" style="font-style: italic; padding-left: 1.6em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; line-height: 19.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">See also:&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Arizona,2010#District_2" title="United States House of Representatives elections in Arizona, 2010" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">United States House of Representatives elections in Arizona, 2010#District 2</a></div><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 19.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Franks was again challenged in the Republican primary. However, he easily defeated Charles Black, 81%-19%.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trent_Franks#cite_note-30" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; white-space: nowrap;">[30]</a></sup>&nbsp;He won re-election to a fifth term with 65% of the vote.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trent_Franks#cite_note-31" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; white-space: nowrap;">[31]</a></sup></p><dl style="margin-top: 0.2em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; line-height: 19.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><dt style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.1em;">2012</dt></dl><div class="rellink boilerplate seealso" style="font-style: italic; padding-left: 1.6em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; line-height: 19.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">See also:&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Arizona,2012#District_8" title="United States House of Representatives elections in Arizona, 2012" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">United States House of Representatives elections in Arizona, 2012#District 8</a></div><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 19.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">After Arizona's districts were redrawn as a result of the&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2010_United_States_Census" title="2010 United States Census" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">2010 United States Census</a>, Franks' decided to run in the newly redrawn&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arizona%27s_8th_congressional_district" title="Arizona's 8th congressional district" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">Arizona's 8th congressional district</a>. His new district was much more compact than his old gerrymandered district. The 8th district was only in one county, Maricopa. It is a small district in the northwest part of the county. As evidence of how much the&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Valley(Phoenix_metropolitan_area)" title="West Valley (Phoenix metropolitan area)" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">West Valley</a>&nbsp;dominated the old 2nd, Franks retained 92% of his former constituents, even as he lost 85% of his old district's land. He was challenged in the Republican primary by Tony Passalacqua, whom Franks defeated easily, 83%-17%.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trent_Franks#cite_note-32" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; white-space: nowrap;">[32]</a></sup>&nbsp;He won re-election to a sixth term with 63% of the vote.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trent_Franks#cite_note-33" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; white-space: nowrap;">[33]</a></sup></p><h3 style="background-image: none; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0px 0px 0.3em; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom-style: none; line-height: 19.2px;"><span class="mw-headline" id="Positions">Positions</span><span class="mw-editsection mw-editsection-expanded" style="user-select: none; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1em; display: inline-block; white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.25em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; direction: ltr;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-left: -0.25em; margin-right: 0.25em;">[</span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Trent_Franks&action=edit&section=8&editintro=Template:BLP_editintro" title="Edit section: Positions" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">edit source</a><span class="mw-editsection-divider" style="">&nbsp;|&nbsp;</span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Trent_Franks&veaction=edit&section=8&editintro=Template:BLP_editintro" title="Edit section: Positions" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">edit<span class="ve-tabmessage-appendix" style="vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.43em; padding-left: 0.5em; background-image: none !important; display: inline !important;">beta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-right: -0.25em; margin-left: 0.25em;">]</span></span></h3><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 19.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">The&nbsp;<i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Journal" title="National Journal" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">National Journal</a></i>&nbsp;has ranked Franks among the "<b>most conservative" members of the U.S. House of Representatives in 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trent_Franks#cite_note-34" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; white-space: nowrap;">[34]</a></sup></b>&nbsp;He is a member of the<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republican_Study_Committee" title="Republican Study Committee" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">Republican Study Committee</a>. Franks has also been active with&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Smile" title="Operation Smile" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">Operation Smile</a>.</p><h4 style="background-image: none; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0px 0px 0.3em; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom-style: none; line-height: 19.2px;"><span class="mw-headline" id="Online_gaming">Online gaming</span><span class="mw-editsection mw-editsection-expanded" style="user-select: none; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1em; display: inline-block; white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.25em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; direction: ltr;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-left: -0.25em; margin-right: 0.25em;">[</span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Trent_Franks&action=edit&section=9&editintro=Template:BLP_editintro" title="Edit section: Online gaming" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">edit source</a><span class="mw-editsection-divider" style="">&nbsp;|&nbsp;</span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Trent_Franks&veaction=edit&section=9&editintro=Template:BLP_editintro" title="Edit section: Online gaming" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">edit<span class="ve-tabmessage-appendix" style="vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.43em; padding-left: 0.5em; background-image: none !important; display: inline !important;">beta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-right: -0.25em; margin-left: 0.25em;">]</span></span></h4><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 19.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Franks is a staunch advocate of a federal prohibition of online&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poker" title="Poker" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">poker</a>. In 2006, he cosponsored H.R. 4411, the&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goodlatte" title="Goodlatte" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">Goodlatte</a>-Leach Internet Gambling Prohibition Act<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trent_Franks#cite_note-35" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; white-space: nowrap;">[35]</a></sup>&nbsp;and H.R. 4777, the Internet Gambling Prohibition Act.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trent_Franks#cite_note-36" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; white-space: nowrap;">[36]</a></sup></p><h4 style="background-image: none; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0px 0px 0.3em; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom-style: none; line-height: 19.2px;"><span class="mw-headline" id="Homeland_Security">Homeland Security</span><span class="mw-editsection mw-editsection-expanded" style="user-select: none; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1em; display: inline-block; white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.25em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; direction: ltr;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-left: -0.25em; margin-right: 0.25em;">[</span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Trent_Franks&action=edit&section=10&editintro=Template:BLP_editintro" title="Edit section: Homeland Security" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">edit source</a><span class="mw-editsection-divider" style="">&nbsp;|&nbsp;</span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Trent_Franks&veaction=edit&section=10&editintro=Template:BLP_editintro" title="Edit section: Homeland Security" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">edit<span class="ve-tabmessage-appendix" style="vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.43em; padding-left: 0.5em; background-image: none !important; display: inline !important;">beta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-right: -0.25em; margin-left: 0.25em;">]</span></span></h4><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 19.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">On October 14, 2009, Franks joined with three fellow Representatives in calling for the investigation of CAIR, the&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Council_on_American-Islamic_Relations" title="Council on American-Islamic Relations" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">Council on American-Islamic Relations</a>, over allegations of trying to plant "spies," based on a CAIR memo indicating that they "will develop national initiatives such as Lobby Day, and placing Muslim interns in Congressional offices." The request came in the wake of the publication of a book,&nbsp;<i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muslim_Mafia(book)" title="Muslim Mafia (book)" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">Muslim Mafia</a></i>, the foreword of which had been penned by Representative&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sue_Myrick" title="Sue Myrick" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">Sue Myrick</a>, that portrayed CAIR as a subversive organization allied with international terrorists.<sup id="cite_ref-co_37-0" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trent_Franks#cite_note-co-37" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; white-space: nowrap;">[37]</a></sup>&nbsp;CAIR has countered that these initiatives are extensively used by all advocacy groups and accused Franks and his colleagues of intending to intimidate American Muslims who "take part in the political process and exercise their rights."<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trent_Franks#cite_note-38" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; white-space: nowrap;">[38]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trent_Franks#cite_note-39" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; white-space: nowrap;">[39]</a></sup></p><h4 style="background-image: none; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0px 0px 0.3em; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom-style: none; line-height: 19.2px;"><span class="mw-headline" id="Taxes">Taxes</span><span class="mw-editsection mw-editsection-expanded" style="user-select: none; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1em; display: inline-block; white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.25em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; direction: ltr;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-left: -0.25em; margin-right: 0.25em;">[</span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Trent_Franks&action=edit&section=11&editintro=Template:BLP_editintro" title="Edit section: Taxes" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">edit source</a><span class="mw-editsection-divider" style="">&nbsp;|&nbsp;</span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Trent_Franks&veaction=edit&section=11&editintro=Template:BLP_editintro" title="Edit section: Taxes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">edit<span class="ve-tabmessage-appendix" style="vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.43em; padding-left: 0.5em; background-image: none !important; display: inline !important;">beta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-right: -0.25em; margin-left: 0.25em;">]</span></span></h4><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 19.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Franks is a signer of the&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Americans_for_Tax_Reform#Taxpayer_Protection_Pledge" title="Americans for Tax Reform" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">Taxpayer Protection Pledge</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trent_Franks#cite_note-40" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; white-space: nowrap;">[40]</a></sup>&nbsp;In 2010, Franks voted against the&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patient_Protection_and_Affordable_Care_Act" title="Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act</a>. He has high approval ratings from&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Small_Business_and_Entrepreneurship_Council&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Small Business and Entrepreneurship Council (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">Small Business and Entrepreneurship Council</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trent_Franks#cite_note-41" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; white-space: nowrap;">[41]</a></sup>&nbsp;In November 2011 he voted to pass HR 2930 which authorizes&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crowdfunding" title="Crowdfunding" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">crowdfunding</a>&nbsp;for small businesses.</p><h4 style="background-image: none; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0px 0px 0.3em; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom-style: none; line-height: 19.2px;"><span class="mw-headline" id="Criticism_of_the_Obama_Administration">Criticism of the Obama Administration</span><span class="mw-editsection mw-editsection-expanded" style="user-select: none; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1em; display: inline-block; white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.25em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; direction: ltr;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-left: -0.25em; margin-right: 0.25em;">[</span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Trent_Franks&action=edit&section=12&editintro=Template:BLP_editintro" title="Edit section: Criticism of the Obama Administration" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">edit source</a><span class="mw-editsection-divider" style="">&nbsp;|&nbsp;</span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Trent_Franks&veaction=edit&section=12&editintro=Template:BLP_editintro" title="Edit section: Criticism of the Obama Administration" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">edit<span class="ve-tabmessage-appendix" style="vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.43em; padding-left: 0.5em; background-image: none !important; display: inline !important;">beta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-right: -0.25em; margin-left: 0.25em;">]</span></span></h4><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 19.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">He opposes the&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patient_Protection_and_Affordable_Care_Act" title="Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act</a>, claiming “the thought of Americans' health care decisions being put into the hands of an unimaginably large bureaucracy is a frightening prospect.”<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trent_Franks#cite_note-42" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; white-space: nowrap;">[42]</a></sup>&nbsp;He is not supported by&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Public_Health_Association" title="American Public Health Association" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">American Public Health Association</a>&nbsp;or the&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Children%27s_Health_Fund" title="Children's Health Fund" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">Children's Health Fund</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trent_Franks#cite_note-43" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; white-space: nowrap;">[43]</a></sup></p><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 19.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">In September 2009, he stirred controversy when criticizing&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_Barack_Obama" title="President Barack Obama" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">President Barack Obama</a>. He said "Obama's first act as president of any consequence, in the middle of a financial meltdown, was to send taxpayers' money overseas to pay for the killing of unborn children in other countries. Now, I got to tell you, if a president will do that, there's almost nothing that you should be surprised at after that. We shouldn't be shocked that he does all these other insane things. A president that has lost his way that badly, that has no ability to see the image of God in these little fellow human beings, if he can't do that right, then he has no place in any station of government and we need to realize that he is an enemy of humanity."<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trent_Franks#cite_note-44" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; white-space: nowrap;">[44]</a></sup></p><h4 style="background-image: none; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0px 0px 0.3em; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom-style: none; line-height: 19.2px;"><span class="mw-headline" id="Pro-Life.2F_Abortion">Pro-Life / Abortion</span><span class="mw-editsection mw-editsection-expanded" style="user-select: none; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1em; display: inline-block; white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.25em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; direction: ltr;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-left: -0.25em; margin-right: 0.25em;">[</span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Trent_Franks&action=edit&section=13&editintro=Template:BLP_editintro" title="Edit section: Pro-Life / Abortion" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">edit source</a><span class="mw-editsection-divider" style="">&nbsp;|&nbsp;</span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Trent_Franks&veaction=edit&section=13&editintro=Template:BLP_editintro" title="Edit section: Pro-Life / Abortion" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">edit<span class="ve-tabmessage-appendix" style="vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.43em; padding-left: 0.5em; background-image: none !important; display: inline !important;">beta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-right: -0.25em; margin-left: 0.25em;">]</span></span></h4><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 19.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">In a 2010 interview, discussing the legacy of&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavery" title="Slavery" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">slavery</a>&nbsp;which Franks described as a "crushing mark on America's soul", the congressman said, "Half of all black children are aborted. Far more of the&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African_American" title="African American" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">African American</a>&nbsp;community is being devastated by the policies of today than were being devastated by the policies of slavery."<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trent_Franks#cite_note-45" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; white-space: nowrap;">[45]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trent_Franks#cite_note-46" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; white-space: nowrap;">[46]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trent_Franks#cite_note-47" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; white-space: nowrap;">[47]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trent_Franks#cite_note-48" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; white-space: nowrap;">[48]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trent_Franks#cite_note-49" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; white-space: nowrap;">[49]</a></sup></p><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 19.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">In June 2013, he proposed a bill that would ban abortions after 20 weeks, the time at which the child feels&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abortion_debate#Fetal_pain_debate" title="Abortion debate" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">pain</a>, but without exceptions for&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rape" title="Rape" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">rape</a>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incest" title="Incest" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">incest</a>. In defense, he stirred controversy when saying that “the incidents of rape resulting in pregnancy are very low." He later clarified, "Pregnancies from rape that result in abortion after the beginning of the sixth month are very rare."&nbsp;<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trent_Franks#cite_note-50" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; white-space: nowrap;">[50]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trent_Franks#cite_note-51" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; white-space: nowrap;">[51]</a></sup>&nbsp;The bill still passed by a vote of 228-196.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trent_Franks#cite_note-52" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; white-space: nowrap;">[52]</a></sup></p><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 19.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Franks presided over a hearing to ban abortions in the&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/District_of_Columbia" title="District of Columbia" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">District of Columbia</a>, in which he did not allow D.C.'s lone&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delegate(United_States_Congress)" title="Delegate (United States Congress)" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">delegate</a>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Member_of_Congress" title="Member of Congress" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">Member of Congress</a>,<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eleanor_Holmes_Norton" title="Eleanor Holmes Norton" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">Congresswoman Eleanor Holmes Norton</a>, to testify. In doing so, he said Congress has the authority to “exercise exclusive legislation in all cases whatsoever” in the District, even though the heavily&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S.Democratic_Party" title="U.S. Democratic Party" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">Democratic</a>&nbsp;district is strongly opposed to the ban.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trent_Franks#cite_note-53" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; white-space: nowrap;">[53]</a></sup></p><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 19.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Franks has also been involved in the founding of a&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crisis_pregnancy_center" title="Crisis pregnancy center" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">crisis pregnancy center</a>&nbsp;in Tempe, Arizona, that's still in operation today.<sup id="cite_ref-nationalreview.com_54-0" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trent_Franks#cite_note-nationalreview.com-54" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; white-space: nowrap;">[54]</a></sup>&nbsp;In the past, Franks has picketed abortion clinics but has ceased to do so stating in a June 2013 interview that "It became clear to me that I could be more effective by trying to do something to light a candle rather than curse the darkness."<sup id="cite_ref-nationalreview.com_54-1" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trent_Franks#cite_note-nationalreview.com-54" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; white-space: nowrap;">[54]</a></sup></p><h4 style="background-image: none; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0px 0px 0.3em; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom-style: none; line-height: 19.2px;"><span class="mw-headline" id="Other">Other</span><span class="mw-editsection mw-editsection-expanded" style="user-select: none; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1em; display: inline-block; white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.25em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; direction: ltr;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-left: -0.25em; margin-right: 0.25em;">[</span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Trent_Franks&action=edit&section=14&editintro=Template:BLP_editintro" title="Edit section: Other" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">edit source</a><span class="mw-editsection-divider" style="">&nbsp;|&nbsp;</span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Trent_Franks&veaction=edit&section=14&editintro=Template:BLP_editintro" title="Edit section: Other" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">edit<span class="ve-tabmessage-appendix" style="vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.43em; padding-left: 0.5em; background-image: none !important; display: inline !important;">beta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-right: -0.25em; margin-left: 0.25em;">]</span></span></h4><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 19.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">During the 2008 campaign, Franks stated that he is&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_warming_skepticism" title="Global warming skepticism" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">skeptical</a>&nbsp;about&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_warming" title="Global warming" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">global warming</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trent_Franks#cite_note-55" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; white-space: nowrap;">[55]</a></sup></p><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 19.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">He opposes&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Same-sex_marriage" title="Same-sex marriage" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">same-sex marriage</a>&nbsp;and abortion.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trent_Franks#cite_note-56" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; white-space: nowrap;">[56]</a></sup></p><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 19.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Franks supports the right to bear firearms. The interest group,&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gun_Owners_of_America" title="Gun Owners of America" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">Gun Owners of America</a>, have given Franks high approval ratings.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trent_Franks#cite_note-57" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; white-space: nowrap;">[57]</a></sup>&nbsp;In 2011, he voted to pass the National Right-to-Carry Reciprocity Act.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trent_Franks#cite_note-58" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; white-space: nowrap;">[58]</a></sup></p><h3 style="background-image: none; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0px 0px 0.3em; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom-style: none; line-height: 19.2px;"><span class="mw-headline" id="Committee_assignments">Committee assignments</span><span class="mw-editsection mw-editsection-expanded" style="user-select: none; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1em; display: inline-block; white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.25em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; direction: ltr;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-left: -0.25em; margin-right: 0.25em;">[</span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Trent_Franks&action=edit&section=15&editintro=Template:BLP_editintro" title="Edit section: Committee assignments" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">edit source</a><span class="mw-editsection-divider" style="">&nbsp;|&nbsp;</span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Trent_Franks&veaction=edit&section=15&editintro=Template:BLP_editintro" title="Edit section: Committee assignments" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">edit<span class="ve-tabmessage-appendix" style="vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.43em; padding-left: 0.5em; background-image: none !important; display: inline !important;">beta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-right: -0.25em; margin-left: 0.25em;">]</span></span></h3><ul style="line-height: 19.2px; margin: 0.3em 0px 0px 1.6em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: url(" data:image="data:image" png="png" base64="base64" ivborw0kggoaaaansuheugaaaauaaaanaqmaaabb8jblaaaablbmvex="iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAUAAAANAQMAAABb8jbLAAAABlBMVEX" auow5qsojaaaaaxrstlmaqobyzgaaabnjrefucb1jyeabbqw="AUow5QSOjAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAABNJREFUCB1jYEABBQw" wlcagqeagpidyt0ivcsaaaaasuvork5cyii="); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" xmlns:data="data"><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Armed_Services" title="United States House Committee on Armed Services" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">Committee on Armed Services</a></b><ul style="line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0.3em 0px 0px 1.6em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAUAAAANAQMAAABb8jbLAAAABlBMVEX///8AUow5QSOjAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAABNJREFUCB1jYEABBQw/wLCAgQEAGpIDyT0IVcsAAAAASUVORK5CYII=);"><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_House_Armed_Services_Subcommittee_on_Strategic_Forces" title="United States House Armed Services Subcommittee on Strategic Forces" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">Subcommittee on Strategic Forces</a></li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_House_Armed_Services_Subcommittee_on_Emerging_Threats_and_Capabilities" title="United States House Armed Services Subcommittee on Emerging Threats and Capabilities" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">Subcommittee on Emerging Threats and Capabilities</a></li></ul></li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_the_Judiciary" title="United States House Committee on the Judiciary" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">Committee on the Judiciary</a></b><ul style="line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0.3em 0px 0px 1.6em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAUAAAANAQMAAABb8jbLAAAABlBMVEX///8AUow5QSOjAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAABNJREFUCB1jYEABBQw/wLCAgQEAGpIDyT0IVcsAAAAASUVORK5CYII=);"><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_House_Judiciary_Subcommittee_on_Courts,Commercial_and_Administrative_Law" title="United States House Judiciary Subcommittee on Courts, Commercial and Administrative Law" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">Subcommittee on Courts, Commercial and Administrative Law</a></li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_House_Judiciary_Subcommittee_on_the_Constitution" title="United States House Judiciary Subcommittee on the Constitution" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">Subcommittee on the Constitution</a>&nbsp;(Chairman)</li></ul></li></ul><h3 style="background-image: none; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0px 0px 0.3em; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom-style: none; line-height: 19.2px;"><span class="mw-headline" id="Caucus_memberships">Caucus memberships</span><span class="mw-editsection mw-editsection-expanded" style="user-select: none; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1em; display: inline-block; white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.25em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; direction: ltr;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-left: -0.25em; margin-right: 0.25em;">[</span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Trent_Franks&action=edit&section=16&editintro=Template:BLP_editintro" title="Edit section: Caucus memberships" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">edit source</a><span class="mw-editsection-divider" style="">&nbsp;|&nbsp;</span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Trent_Franks&veaction=edit&section=16&editintro=Template:BLP_editintro" title="Edit section: Caucus memberships" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">edit<span class="ve-tabmessage-appendix" style="vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.43em; padding-left: 0.5em; background-image: none !important; display: inline !important;">beta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-right: -0.25em; margin-left: 0.25em;">]</span></span></h3><ul style="line-height: 19.2px; margin: 0.3em 0px 0px 1.6em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: url(" data:image="data:image" png="png" base64="base64" ivborw0kggoaaaansuheugaaaauaaaanaqmaaabb8jblaaaablbmvex="iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAUAAAANAQMAAABb8jbLAAAABlBMVEX" auow5qsojaaaaaxrstlmaqobyzgaaabnjrefucb1jyeabbqw="AUow5QSOjAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAABNJREFUCB1jYEABBQw" wlcagqeagpidyt0ivcsaaaaasuvork5cyii="); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" xmlns:data="data"><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">DUI Caucus</li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congressional_Hispanic_Conference" title="Congressional Hispanic Conference" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">Congressional Hispanic Conference</a></li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">Education Freedom Caucus</li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congressional_Human_Rights_Caucus" title="Congressional Human Rights Caucus" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">Human Rights Caucus</a></li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">India Caucus</li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iiacf.org/usa/member_directory/" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: url(" data:image="data:image" png="png" base64="base64" ivborw0kggoaaaansuheugaaaaoaaaakcayaaacnms="iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs" aaaavkleqvr4xn3pgqkamqhduxfqtu7kttkpd5ra8ainfartq2irxfwt2qedafttj2fspioe1ecoleuowwjgzyab="AAAAVklEQVR4Xn3PgQkAMQhDUXfqTu7kTtkpd5RA8AInfArtQ2iRXFWT2QedAfttj2FsPIOE1eCOlEuoWWjgzYaB" ikegorxxhqb="IkeGOrxXhqB" ua9bfcm0lazuh="uA9Bfcm0lAZuh" yiead="YIeAD" caqsz4kcmuaaaaasuvork5cyii="); padding-right: 13px; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat;" xmlns:data="data">Israel Allies Caucus</a></li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_religious_freedom_caucus" title="International religious freedom caucus" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">International Religious Freedom Caucus</a></li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberty_Caucus" title="Liberty Caucus" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">Liberty Caucus</a></li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tea_Party_Caucus" title="Tea Party Caucus" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">Tea Party Caucus</a></li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">Working Group on Judicial Accountability</li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">Working Group on Waste, Fraud and Abuse</li></ul></span>