Murguia hon

ruled with hurwitz, staton dissent<div>
</div><div>fail: ...
<div style="font-size: small; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Olson and the other lawyers can make a strong case that the plaintiffs’ injuries are “fairly traceable” to the government’s actions, considering that, for instance, almost twenty-five per cent of U.S. carbon-dioxide emissions come from fossil-fuel development on federally owned land. There is also plenty of evidence that the government has known for many decades the dangers that adding greenhouse-gas emissions to the atmosphere would bring. The Ninth Circuit judges seemed more than sympathetic to these arguments—both to the plaintiffs’ injuries and to the fact that they could be linked to the government’s policies. “You present compelling evidence that we have a real problem,” Judge Hurwitz told Olson. “You present compelling evidence that we have inaction by the other two branches of government. It may even rise to the level of criminal neglect.” With statements like that, Carlson told me, “That’s about as sympathetic a panel as the plaintiffs are going to get.”</div><div style="font-size: small; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
</div><div style="font-size: small; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">But Hurwitz and the two other judges hesitated about the third condition of standing—the ability of the courts to redress the plaintiffs’ injuries—which ultimately goes back to the separation of powers. He said, “The issue here is whether this branch of government, embodied by the three of us today, has the ability to issue the relief that your clients seek.” Olson argued that it did, because the case was not based on the government’s inaction (as Hurwitz’s hypothetical had implied) but, rather, on its affirmative and substantial actions to facilitate, subsidize, and promote a fossil-fuel-based energy system. </div><div style="font-size: small; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
</div><div style="font-size: small; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">The courts could, therefore, declare that the government must use its statutory authority to transition the economy away from fossil fuels, and order government agencies—such as the Environmental Protection Agency, the Department of the Interior, and the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration—to create national plans detailing how such a transition could be achieved. The evidence presented at trial—documents, cross-examination testimony, expert witnesses—would provide the specifics that such plans needed to include, Olson said.</div><div style="font-size: small; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
</div><div style="font-size: small;">The judges did not seem entirely convinced that the courts had the power to intervene in the activities of so many parts of the executive branch—at least eight government agencies would be involved. “I’m trying to figure out if we have done anything “on this scale, to this proportion,” Judge Murguia said. “I’m almost drawing on a clean slate.” Olson said that “the scale of the problem is so big because of the systemic conduct of the government.” As precedents, she pointed to Supreme Court cases in which the courts were deeply involved in the remedy of constitutional violations. In Brown v. Board of Education, the Court declared that segregation was unconstitutional in public schools, and then, in a follow-up ruling, ordered all federal, state, and local districts to desegregate. In Hills v. Gautreaux, the Court upheld an order requiring the Department of Housing and Urban Development to rectify discriminatory public housing.</div><div style="font-size: small; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
</div><div style="font-size: small; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">In the government’s view, as Clark presented it, “the sweeping nature of the case” made it “a direct attack on the separation of powers” and “an assault on the Constitution’s design.” But, in the most basic terms, wasn’t the Constitution designed so that one branch of government can check the other two, if their behavior fails to protect and preserve individual liberties? It was, but, as Hurwitz noted, “We may have the wrong Congress and the wrong President. That’s occurred from time to time over history. The real question for us is whether we get to intervene because of that.” That is to say, the judges need to decide whether they agree that the government’s action go beyond politics and are violating the plaintiffs’ constitutional rights—rights that only exist if we have a stable climate.</div><div style="font-size: small; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
</div><div style="font-size: small; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">The judges will take a few weeks to issue their decision. If they decide in the plaintiffs’ favor, the government will likely petition the Supreme Court, again, to prevent the trial from proceeding. The Justices may decide that they need the full factual record that a trial would provide; they generally want things fully baked. </div><div style="font-size: small; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
</div><div style="font-size: small; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">For observers thinking about long-term climate-litigation strategy, though, there is concern that the present bench of Justices might take the opportunity—either after the trial or in refusing to let it go forward—to set a precedent that could be damaging to environmental protections in lawsuits down the road. Worst of all, it might lead them to revisit Massachusetts v. E.P.A., the landmark 2007 decision that established that the E.P.A. has the authority to regulate greenhouse gases under the Clean Air Act. Justice Anthony Kennedy was the swing vote on that case; Chief Justice John Roberts wrote a dissenting opinion. “There is real worry,” Michael Gerrard said.....</div><div>=</div><div><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_H.Murguia">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_H.Murguia</a></div><div>
</div><div><div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="direction: ltr;"><div class="mw-parser-output" style="">Mary Helen Murguia (born September 6, 1960) is the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_federal_judge" title="United States federal judge" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Chief United States Circuit Judge</a> of the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Ninth_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit</a>. Her chambers are located in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phoenix,Arizona" title="Phoenix, Arizona" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Phoenix, Arizona</a>.<div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading" style="background-color: rgb(248, 249, 250); border: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); padding: 7px; display: table;"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="margin: 0px; position: absolute; opacity: 0; z-index: -1; display: none;" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="text-align: center; direction: ltr;">
</div><ul style="margin: 0.3em 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none;"><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_H.Murguia#Early_life_and_education" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Early life and education</a></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_H.Murguia#Professional_career" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">2Professional career</a></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_H.Murguia#Federal_judicial_service" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">3Federal judicial service</a><ul style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 2em; padding: 0px; list-style: none;"><li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_H.Murguia#District_court_service" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">3.1District court service</a></li><li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_H.Murguia#Court_of_appeals_service" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">3.2Court of appeals service</a></li></ul></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_H.Murguia#Notable_rulings" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">4Notable rulings</a><ul style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 2em; padding: 0px; list-style: none;"><li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_H.Murguia#Elton_Simpson_case" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">4.1Elton Simpson case</a></li><li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_H.Murguia#Melendres_v.Arpaio" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">4.2Melendres v. Arpaio</a></li><li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_H.Murguia#The_United_States_of_America_v.Victor_Manuel_Raya-Vaca" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">4.3The United States of America v. Victor Manuel Raya-Vaca</a></li><li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_H.Murguia#Jesse_James_Andrews_v.Ron_Davis" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">4.4Jesse James Andrews v. Ron Davis</a></li><li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_H.Murguia#Elen_Grigoryan;Sirun_Harutuyunyan:Artavazd_Grigoryan:Karen_Grigoryan_v.William_P." style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">4.5Elen Grigoryan; Sirun Harutuyunyan: Artavazd Grigoryan: Karen Grigoryan v. William P.</a></li><li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_H.Murguia#Ashley_Judd_v.Harvey_Weinstein" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">4.6Ashley Judd v. Harvey Weinstein</a></li></ul></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-13" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_H.Murguia#Personal" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">5Personal</a></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-14" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_H.Murguia#See_also" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">6See also</a></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-15" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_H.Murguia#References" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">7References</a></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-16" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_H.Murguia#Sources" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">8Sources</a></li></ul></div><h2 style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px; overflow: hidden; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.3;">Early life and education[</h2>Murguia is one of seven children of Alfred and Amalia Murguia, who <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emigration" title="Emigration" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">emigrated</a> from <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Mexico</a> in 1950.<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_H.Murguia#cite_note-kc_bizjournal_20010211-1" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[1]</a> She was born in 1960 in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kansas_City,Kansas" title="Kansas City, Kansas" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Kansas City</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kansas" title="Kansas" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Kansas</a>.<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_H.Murguia#cite_note-fjcbio-2" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[2]</a> Murguia was raised in the Kansas City community of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argentine,Kansas" title="Argentine, Kansas" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Argentine</a>.<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_H.Murguia#cite_note-kc_bizjournal_20010211-1" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[1]</a>Murguia earned two bachelor's degrees (a <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Bachelor of Arts</a> and a <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bachelor_of_Science" title="Bachelor of Science" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Bachelor of Science</a>) from the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Kansas" title="University of Kansas" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">University of Kansas</a> in 1982. She then earned a <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juris_Doctor" title="Juris Doctor" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Juris Doctor</a> from the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Kansas_Law_School" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Kansas Law School" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">University of Kansas Law School</a> in 1985.<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_H.Murguia#cite_note-fjcbio-2" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[2]</a><h2 style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px; overflow: hidden; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.3;">Professional career[</h2>Murguia served as an assistant district attorney of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wyandotte_County,Kansas" title="Wyandotte County, Kansas" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-decoration-line: none;">Wyandotte County</a>, Kansas, from 1985 until 1990.<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_H.Murguia#cite_note-fjcbio-2" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[2]</a> From 1990 until 2000, Murguia served as an <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assistant_United_States_Attorney" title="Assistant United States Attorney" style="background: none; text-decoration-line: none;">Assistant United States Attorney</a> in the United States Attorney's Office for the District of Arizona, and concurrently served in the Executive Office for U.S. Attorneys from 1998 until 2000.<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_H.Murguia#cite_note-fjcbio-2" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[2]</a> She was counsel to the director's staff from 1998 until 1999, and the principal deputy director in 1999. She was a director from 1999 until 2000.<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_H.Murguia#cite_note-fjcbio-2" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[2]</a><h2 style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px; overflow: hidden; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.3;">Federal judicial service[</h2><h3 style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0.3em 0px 0px; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 1.6;">District court service[</h3>On July 21, 2000, President Clinton nominated Murguia to a new seat on the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_Arizona" title="United States District Court for the District of Arizona" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">United States District Court for the District of Arizona</a> that was created by 113 Stat. 1501.<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_H.Murguia#cite_note-fjcbio-2" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[2]</a> The <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">United States Senate</a> confirmed Murguia on October 3, 2000, and she received her commission on October 13, 2000.<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_H.Murguia#cite_note-fjcbio-2" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[2]</a><h3 style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0.3em 0px 0px; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 1.6;">Court of appeals service[</h3>On March 25, 2010, President Obama nominated Murguia to a fill a vacancy on the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Ninth_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-decoration-line: none;">United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit</a> that was created by the decision by Judge <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Daly_Hawkins" title="Michael Daly Hawkins" style="background: none; text-decoration-line: none;">Michael Daly Hawkins</a> to assume <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senior_status" title="Senior status" style="background: none; text-decoration-line: none;">senior status</a>.<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_H.Murguia#cite_note-3" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[3]</a> On December 22, 2010, she was confirmed by the United States Senate by a vote of 89–0.<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_H.Murguia#cite_note-4" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[4]</a> On January 4, 2011, she received her commission and took the oath of office.<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_H.Murguia#cite_note-5" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[5]</a> She became Chief Judge on December 1, 2021.<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_H.Murguia#cite_note-6" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[6]</a>She had been suggested as a <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama_Supreme_Court_candidates" title="Barack Obama Supreme Court candidates" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">potential nominee to the Supreme Court</a> in Obama's second term.<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_H.Murguia#cite_note-7" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[7]</a><h2 style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px; overflow: hidden; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.3;">Notable rulings[</h2><h3 style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0.3em 0px 0px; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 1.6;">Elton Simpson case[</h3><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-style: italic; padding-left: 1.6em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;">See also: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curtis_Culwell_Center_attack" title="Curtis Culwell Center attack" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Curtis Culwell Center attack</a></div>On March 14, 2011, Murguia acquitted Elton Simpson of making a false statement to federal agents involving terrorism, and released him on probation with a minor fine for lesser charges.<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_H.Murguia#cite_note-8" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[8]</a> Simpson had allegedly lied to FBI agents about his intent to travel to <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Somalia</a> to join up with terrorist groups to kill non-Muslims, but Murguia declined to enhance his sentence based on the government's evidence. Four years later, Simpson was one of two terrorists who attacked a free speech event in Texas, injuring an unarmed security guard and being killed in the process. Evidence indicated that after Murguia released him, Simpson became involved with the terrorist organization <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_State_of_Iraq_and_the_Levant" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant</a>, who immediately after the attack claimed Simpson was a "soldier for the caliphate".<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_H.Murguia#cite_note-9" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[9]</a><h3 style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0.3em 0px 0px; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 1.6;">Melendres v. Arpaio[</h3>Murguia recused herself from the federal racial profiling case against <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maricopa_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Maricopa County" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-decoration-line: none;">Maricopa County</a> Sheriff <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joe_Arpaio" title="Joe Arpaio" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-decoration-line: none;">Joe Arpaio</a> in February 2009. Arpaio's attorneys alleged Murguia had, "...a natural, personal bias in favor of the Plaintiffs," based upon her sister's leadership of National Council of La Raza, which has been highly critical of Arpaio.<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_H.Murguia#cite_note-10" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[10]</a>The Melendres case was reassigned. In May 2013, Judge Murray Snow ruled that Arpaio had indeed engaged in racial profiling. In 2014, Snow found Arpaio had violated court orders addressing cessation of racial profiling, and began proceedings to hold Arpaio in contempt of court. Arpaio has also accused Snow of bias, and initiated previously-secret investigations into the alleged bias.<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_H.Murguia#cite_note-11" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[11]</a><h3 style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0.3em 0px 0px; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 1.6;">The United States of America v. Victor Manuel Raya-Vaca[</h3>In 2014, a case was brought by the United States of America against Raya-Vaca, on the grounds of illegal entry, but the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Ninth_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">9th Circuit Court of Appeals</a> deemed that the defendant was judged with bias and therefore reversed the lower court’s opinion.<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_H.Murguia#cite_note-:0-12" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[12]</a> Judge Murguia wrote in the opinion that Raya-Vaca was the victim of bias and that the government had acted without due process of his rights and therefore the legal grounds for his ejection were not a solid legal basis for his removal.<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_H.Murguia#cite_note-:0-12" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[12]</a><h3 style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0.3em 0px 0px; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 1.6;">Jesse James Andrews v. Ron Davis[</h3>In 2018, this <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/En_banc" title="En banc" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">en banc</a> case held that Jesse Andrew did not receive proper constitutionally granted counsel during the first phase of the legal system.<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_H.Murguia#cite_note-:1-13" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[13]</a> Initially, Andrews was raised in a segregated and poverty-stricken area of Mobile, Alabama at a school that has since been shuddered based on their violations of the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eighth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution" title="Eighth Amendment to the United States Constitution" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Eighth Amendment</a>.<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_H.Murguia#cite_note-:1-13" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[13]</a> Because of this, Murguia wrote that mitigating information was not told to the court and therefore the death penalty should not be judged by those standards.<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_H.Murguia#cite_note-:1-13" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[13]</a><h3 style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0.3em 0px 0px; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 1.6;">Elen Grigoryan; Sirun Harutuyunyan: Artavazd Grigoryan: Karen Grigoryan v. William P.[</h3>In 2019, Judge Murguia and the panel of judges ruled that the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Board_of_Immigration_Appeals" title="Board of Immigration Appeals" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Board of Immigration Appeals</a> violated the petitioners’ rights as immigrants.<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_H.Murguia#cite_note-:2-14" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[14]</a> The violation concerned the actions that the government took that disabused the plaintiffs’ rights of due process before their status was terminated.<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_H.Murguia#cite_note-:2-14" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[14]</a> The basis of this decision was supported by the fact that the Board did not provide “sufficient” information to the Plaintiffs.<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_H.Murguia#cite_note-:2-14" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[14]</a> Judge Murguia wrote that even though they were in the U.S. for fourteen years, they were not judged fairly and given the proper information and denied their relief of deportation based on a single page that didn’t hold up under scrutiny.<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_H.Murguia#cite_note-:2-14" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[14]</a>     <h3 style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0.3em 0px 0px; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 1.6;">Ashley Judd v. Harvey Weinstein[</h3>In the 2020 opinion written by Judge Murguia for the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Ninth_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">9th Circuit Court of Appeals</a>, she and her fellow judges overturned the lower court’s ruling since they deemed an incorrect application of statutes since her case was thrown out.<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_H.Murguia#cite_note-:3-15" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[15]</a> Based on statute. Cal. Civ. Code § 51.9(a)(1)(F) (1996), the panel headed by Murguia ruled that their relationship constituted by the statute and therefore Weinstein was suited to use his leverage to allegedly abuse the plaintiff.<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_H.Murguia#cite_note-:3-15" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[15]</a> This ruling and the following opinion reversed the ruling from the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_California" title="Supreme Court of California" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Supreme Court of California</a>. This case was also instrumental to the cohesion of the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Me_Too_movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Me Too movement" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Me Too</a> movement as well.<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_H.Murguia#cite_note-:3-15" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[15]</a><h2 style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px; overflow: hidden; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.3;">Personal[</h2>Murguia's twin sister is noted civil rights leader <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janet_Murgu%C3%ADa" title="Janet Murguía" style="background: none; text-decoration-line: none;">Janet Murguía</a>, while her older brother, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_Murguia" title="Carlos Murguia" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-decoration-line: none;">Carlos Murguia</a>, [RESIGNED? SCANDAL?]  was a United States district judge.<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_H.Murguia#cite_note-16" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[16]</a><h2 style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px; overflow: hidden; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.3;">See also[</h2><ul style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0.3em 0px 0px 1.6em; padding: 0px;"><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama_Supreme_Court_candidates" title="Barack Obama Supreme Court candidates" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Barack Obama Supreme Court candidates</a></li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_first_women_lawyers_and_judges_in_Arizona" title="List of first women lawyers and judges in Arizona" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">List of first women lawyers and judges in Arizona</a></li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Hispanic/Latino_American_jurists" title="List of Hispanic/Latino American jurists" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">List of Hispanic/Latino American jurists</a></li></ul><h2 style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px; overflow: hidden; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.3;">References[</h2><div class="reflist" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin-bottom: 0.5em; list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns" style="column-width: 30em; margin-top: 0.3em;"><ol class="references" style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 3.2em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: none; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-parent 0 list-item 0; list-style-type: inherit;"><li id="cite_note-kc_bizjournal_20010211-1" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0;">^ <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_H.Murguia#cite_ref-kc_bizjournal_20010211_1-0" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style="user-select: none; top: -99999px; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;">Jump up to:a</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_H.Murguia#cite_ref-kc_bizjournal_20010211_1-1" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">b</a> Manny Lopez, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bizjournals.com/kansascity/stories/2001/02/12/focus1.html" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: url(" w="w" skins="skins" vector="Vector" resources="resources" common="common" images="images" external-link-ltr-icon.svg="external-link-ltr-icon.svg" e54="e54" right="right" center="center" no-repeat="no-repeat" padding-right="padding-right" px="px">Raising the Bar</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_City_Business_Journals" title="American City Business Journals" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Kansas City Business Journal</a> (February 11, 2001).</li><li id="cite_note-fjcbio-2" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0;">^ <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_H.Murguia#cite_ref-fjcbio_2-0" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style="user-select: none; top: -99999px; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;">Jump up to:a</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_H.Murguia#cite_ref-fjcbio_2-1" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">b</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_H.Murguia#cite_ref-fjcbio_2-2" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">c</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_H.Murguia#cite_ref-fjcbio_2-3" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">d</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_H.Murguia#cite_ref-fjcbio_2-4" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">e</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_H.Murguia#cite_ref-fjcbio_2-5" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">f</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_H.Murguia#cite_ref-fjcbio_2-6" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">g</a> <cite class="citation web cs1" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fjc.gov/history/judges/murguia-mary-helen" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: url(" w="w" skins="skins" vector="Vector" resources="resources" common="common" images="images" external-link-ltr-icon.svg="external-link-ltr-icon.svg" e54="e54" right="right" center="center" no-repeat="no-repeat" padding-right="padding-right" px="px">"Murguia, Mary Helen – Federal Judicial Center"</a>. www.fjc.gov.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.fjc.gov&rft.atitle=Murguia%2C+Mary+Helen+%E2%80%93+Federal+Judicial+Center&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fjc.gov%2Fhistory%2Fjudges%2Fmurguia-mary-helen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMary+H.+Murguia" class="Z3988" /></li><li id="cite_note-3" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_H.Murguia#cite_ref-3" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">^{</a> }<cite class="citation web cs1" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://legaltimes.typepad.com/blt/2010/03/former-doj-official-picked-for-9th-circuit.html" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: url(" w="w" skins="skins" vector="Vector" resources="resources" common="common" images="images" external-link-ltr-icon.svg="external-link-ltr-icon.svg" e54="e54" right="right" center="center" no-repeat="no-repeat" padding-right="padding-right" px="px">"Former DOJ Official Picked for 9th Circuit"</a>. Legal Times. 2010-03-25. Retrieved 2010-03-26.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Former+DOJ+Official+Picked+for+9th+Circuit&rft.pub=Legal+Times&rft.date=2010-03-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flegaltimes.typepad.com%2Fblt%2F2010%2F03%2Fformer-doj-official-picked-for-9th-circuit.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMary+H.+Murguia" class="Z3988" /></li><li id="cite_note-4" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_H.Murguia#cite_ref-4" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">^{</a> }<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.senate.gov/legislative/LIS/roll_call_lists/roll_call_vote_cfm.cfm?congress=111&session=2&vote=00299" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: url(" w="w" skins="skins" vector="Vector" resources="resources" common="common" images="images" external-link-ltr-icon.svg="external-link-ltr-icon.svg" e54="e54" right="right" center="center" no-repeat="no-repeat" padding-right="padding-right" px="px">U.S. Senate Roll Call Votes 111th Congress – 2nd Session, Vote Number 299: Confirmation Mary Helen Murgia</a>, senate.gov (December 22, 2010).</li><li id="cite_note-5" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_H.Murguia#cite_ref-5" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">^{</a> }<cite class="citation web cs1" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ca9.uscourts.gov/content/view.php?pk_id=0000000514" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: url(" w="w" skins="skins" vector="Vector" resources="resources" common="common" images="images" external-link-ltr-icon.svg="external-link-ltr-icon.svg" e54="e54" right="right" center="center" no-repeat="no-repeat" padding-right="padding-right" px="px">"Court's Newest Judge Takes Oath of Office"</a>. US Courts for the Ninth Circuit Announcements. January 5, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=US+Courts+for+the+Ninth+Circuit+Announcements&rft.atitle=Court%27s+Newest+Judge+Takes+Oath+of+Office&rft.date=2011-01-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ca9.uscourts.gov%2Fcontent%2Fview.php%3Fpk_id%3D0000000514&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMary+H.+Murguia" class="Z3988" /></li><li id="cite_note-6" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_H.Murguia#cite_ref-6" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">^{</a> }<cite class="citation web cs1" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cdn.ca9.uscourts.gov/datastore/ce9/2021/12/Gavel_Passing.pdf" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: url(" upload.wikimedia.org="upload.wikimedia.org" wikipedia="wikipedia" commons="commons" d="d" icon_pdf_file.png="Icon_pdf_file.png" right="right" center="center" no-repeat="no-repeat" padding="padding" px="px">"Gavel Passing Brings New Chief Judge to the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals"</a> (PDF). Public Information Office. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Ninth_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit</a>. December 1, 2021. Retrieved December 2, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Public+Information+Office&rft.atitle=Gavel+Passing+Brings+New+Chief+Judge+to+the+Ninth+Circuit+Court+of+Appeals&rft.date=2021-12-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.ca9.uscourts.gov%2Fdatastore%2Fce9%2F2021%2F12%2FGavel_Passing.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMary+H.+Murguia" class="Z3988" /></li><li id="cite_note-7" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_H.Murguia#cite_ref-7" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">^{</a> }<cite id="CITEREFGreg2012" class="citation news cs1" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;">Greg, Stohr (November 8, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2012-11-09/obama-s-victory-creates-new-chance-to-mold-u-s-supreme-court" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: url(" w="w" skins="skins" vector="Vector" resources="resources" common="common" images="images" external-link-ltr-icon.svg="external-link-ltr-icon.svg" e54="e54" right="right" center="center" no-repeat="no-repeat" padding-right="padding-right" px="px">"Obama's Victory Creates New Chance to Mold U.S. Supreme Court"</a>. Bloomberg. Retrieved July 8, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Obama%27s+Victory+Creates+New+Chance+to+Mold+U.S.+Supreme+Court&rft.date=2012-11-08&rft.aulast=Greg&rft.aufirst=Stohr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2012-11-09%2Fobama-s-victory-creates-new-chance-to-mold-u-s-supreme-court&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMary+H.+Murguia" class="Z3988" /></li><li id="cite_note-8" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_H.Murguia#cite_ref-8" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">^{</a> }<cite id="CITEREFVolokh2015" class="citation news cs1" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugene_Volokh" title="Eugene Volokh" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Volokh, Eugene</a> (May 4, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/volokh-conspiracy/wp/2015/05/04/why-elton-simpson-one-of-the-texas-shooters-had-been-acquitted-of-an-earlier-terrorism-related-offense/" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: url(" w="w" skins="skins" vector="Vector" resources="resources" common="common" images="images" external-link-ltr-icon.svg="external-link-ltr-icon.svg" e54="e54" right="right" center="center" no-repeat="no-repeat" padding-right="padding-right" px="px">"Why Elton Simpson, one of the Texas shooters, had been acquitted of an earlier terrorism-related offense"</a>. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington Post" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Washington Post</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Why+Elton+Simpson%2C+one+of+the+Texas+shooters%2C+had+been+acquitted+of+an+earlier+terrorism-related+offense&rft.date=2015-05-04&rft.aulast=Volokh&rft.aufirst=Eugene&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fnews%2Fvolokh-conspiracy%2Fwp%2F2015%2F05%2F04%2Fwhy-elton-simpson-one-of-the-texas-shooters-had-been-acquitted-of-an-earlier-terrorism-related-offense%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMary+H.+Murguia" class="Z3988" /></li><li id="cite_note-9" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_H.Murguia#cite_ref-9" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">^{</a> }<cite id="CITEREFShane2015" class="citation news cs1" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;">Shane, Scott (May 5, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2015/05/06/world/middleeast/isis-texas-muhammad-cartoons.html" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: url(" w="w" skins="skins" vector="Vector" resources="resources" common="common" images="images" external-link-ltr-icon.svg="external-link-ltr-icon.svg" e54="e54" right="right" center="center" no-repeat="no-repeat" padding-right="padding-right" px="px">"Texas Attacker Left Trail of Extremist Ideas on Twitter"</a>. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">New York Times</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Texas+Attacker+Left+Trail+of+Extremist+Ideas+on+Twitter&rft.date=2015-05-05&rft.aulast=Shane&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2015%2F05%2F06%2Fworld%2Fmiddleeast%2Fisis-texas-muhammad-cartoons.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMary+H.+Murguia" class="Z3988" /></li><li id="cite_note-10" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_H.Murguia#cite_ref-10" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">^{</a> }<cite id="CITEREFLemons" class="citation web cs1" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;">Lemons, Stephen. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.phoenixnewtimes.com/blogs/joe-arpaio-scores-judge-mary-murguia-recuses-self-from-racial-profiling-lawsuit-against-joe-arpaio-6498674" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: url(" w="w" skins="skins" vector="Vector" resources="resources" common="common" images="images" external-link-ltr-icon.svg="external-link-ltr-icon.svg" e54="e54" right="right" center="center" no-repeat="no-repeat" padding-right="padding-right" px="px">"Joe Arpaio Scores: Judge Mary Murguia Recuses Self From Racial Profiling Lawsuit Against Joe Arpaio"</a>. Phoenix New Times. Village Voice Media. Retrieved 11 June 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Phoenix+New+Times&rft.atitle=Joe+Arpaio+Scores%3A+Judge+Mary+Murguia+Recuses+Self+From+Racial+Profiling+Lawsuit+Against+Joe+Arpaio&rft.aulast=Lemons&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.phoenixnewtimes.com%2Fblogs%2Fjoe-arpaio-scores-judge-mary-murguia-recuses-self-from-racial-profiling-lawsuit-against-joe-arpaio-6498674&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMary+H.+Murguia" class="Z3988" /></li><li id="cite_note-11" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_H.Murguia#cite_ref-11" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">^{</a> }<cite id="CITEREFKiefer" class="citation web cs1" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;">Kiefer, Michael. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.azcentral.com/story/news/local/phoenix/2015/06/05/judge-murray-snow-sheriff-joe-arpaio/28554351/" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: url(" w="w" skins="skins" vector="Vector" resources="resources" common="common" images="images" external-link-ltr-icon.svg="external-link-ltr-icon.svg" e54="e54" right="right" center="center" no-repeat="no-repeat" padding-right="padding-right" px="px">"Murray Snow: The man judging Sheriff Joe"</a>. AZCentral.com. The Arizona Republic. Retrieved 11 June 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AZCentral.com&rft.atitle=Murray+Snow%3A+The+man+judging+Sheriff+Joe&rft.aulast=Kiefer&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.azcentral.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Fphoenix%2F2015%2F06%2F05%2Fjudge-murray-snow-sheriff-joe-arpaio%2F28554351%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMary+H.+Murguia" class="Z3988" /></li><li id="cite_note-:0-12" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0;">^ <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_H.Murguia#cite_ref-:0_12-0" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style="user-select: none; top: -99999px; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;">Jump up to:a</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_H.Murguia#cite_ref-:0_12-1" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">b</a> Ninth Circuit, and Mary Murguia, UNITED STATES OF AMERICA v. VICTOR MANUEL RAYA-VACA § (2014). https://www.ca9.uscourts.gov/opinions/.</li><li id="cite_note-:1-13" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0;">^ <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_H.Murguia#cite_ref-:1_13-0" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style="user-select: none; top: -99999px; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;">Jump up to:a</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_H.Murguia#cite_ref-:1_13-1" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">b</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_H.Murguia#cite_ref-:1_13-2" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">c</a> Ninth Circuit, and Mary Murguia, JESSE JAMES ANDREWS v. RON DAVIS § (2018). https://www.ca9.uscourts.gov/opinions/.</li><li id="cite_note-:2-14" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0;">^ <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_H.Murguia#cite_ref-:2_14-0" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style="user-select: none; top: -99999px; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;">Jump up to:a</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_H.Murguia#cite_ref-:2_14-1" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">b</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_H.Murguia#cite_ref-:2_14-2" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">c</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_H.Murguia#cite_ref-:2_14-3" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">d</a> Ninth Circuit, and Mary Murguia, ELEN GRIGORYAN; SIRUN HARUTYUNYAN; ARTAVAZD GRIGORYAN; KAREN GRIGORYAN v. WILLIAM P. BARR § (2019). https://www.ca9.uscourts.gov/opinions/.</li><li id="cite_note-:3-15" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0;">^ <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_H.Murguia#cite_ref-:3_15-0" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style="user-select: none; top: -99999px; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;">Jump up to:a</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_H.Murguia#cite_ref-:3_15-1" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">b</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_H.Murguia#cite_ref-:3_15-2" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">c</a> Ninth Circuit, and Mary Murguia, ASHLEY JUDD v. HARVEY WEINSTEIN § (2020). https://www.ca9.uscourts.gov/opinions/.</li><li id="cite_note-16" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_H.Murguia#cite_ref-16" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">^{</a> }<cite class="citation web cs1" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120310143938/http://ftp.resource.org/gpo.gov/hearings/106s/73475.txt" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: url(" w="w" skins="skins" vector="Vector" resources="resources" common="common" images="images" external-link-ltr-icon.svg="external-link-ltr-icon.svg" e54="e54" right="right" center="center" no-repeat="no-repeat" padding-right="padding-right" px="px">"106 Senate Hearings"</a>. From the U.S. Government Printing Office via GPO Access. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ftp.resource.org/gpo.gov/hearings/106s/73475.txt" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: url(" w="w" skins="skins" vector="Vector" resources="resources" common="common" images="images" external-link-ltr-icon.svg="external-link-ltr-icon.svg" e54="e54" right="right" center="center" no-repeat="no-repeat" padding-right="padding-right" px="px">the original</a> on March 10, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=From+the+U.S.+Government+Printing+Office+via+GPO+Access&rft.atitle=106+Senate+Hearings&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fftp.resource.org%2Fgpo.gov%2Fhearings%2F106s%2F73475.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMary+H.+Murguia" class="Z3988" /></li></ol></div></div><h2 style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px; overflow: hidden; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.3;">Sources[</h2><ul style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0.3em 0px 0px 1.6em; padding: 0px;"><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fjc.gov/node/1391261" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: url(" w="w" skins="skins" vector="Vector" resources="resources" common="common" images="images" external-link-ltr-icon.svg="external-link-ltr-icon.svg" e54="e54" right="right" center="center" no-repeat="no-repeat" padding-right="padding-right" px="px">Mary H. Murguia</a> at the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biographical_Directory_of_Federal_Judges" title="Biographical Directory of Federal Judges" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Biographical Directory of Federal Judges</a>, a <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">public domain</a> publication of the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Judicial_Center" title="Federal Judicial Center" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Federal Judicial Center</a>.</li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ballotpedia.org/Mary_Murguia" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: url(" w="w" skins="skins" vector="Vector" resources="resources" common="common" images="images" external-link-ltr-icon.svg="external-link-ltr-icon.svg" e54="e54" right="right" center="center" no-repeat="no-repeat" padding-right="padding-right" px="px">Mary Murguia</a> at <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ballotpedia" title="Ballotpedia" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Ballotpedia</a></li></ul><table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="background-color: rgb(248, 249, 250); margin: 0.5em auto; border: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); border-collapse: collapse; clear: both;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="3" style="border-width: 5px 1px 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(221, 206, 242) rgb(162, 169, 177) rgb(162, 169, 177); border-image: initial; padding: 0.2em 0.4em; background-color: rgb(234, 236, 240); text-align: center;">Legal offices</th></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" style="border: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); padding: 0.2em 0.4em; width: 278.979px; text-align: center;">New seat</td><td rowspan="1" style="border: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); padding: 0.2em 0.4em; width: 443.604px; text-align: center;">Judge of the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_Arizona" title="United States District Court for the District of Arizona" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">United States District Court for the District of Arizona</a>
2000–2011</td><td rowspan="1" style="border: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); padding: 0.2em 0.4em; width: 279.875px; text-align: center;">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diane_Humetewa" title="Diane Humetewa" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Diane Humetewa</a></div></td></tr><tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="1" style="border: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); padding: 0.2em 0.4em; width: 278.979px;">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Daly_Hawkins" title="Michael Daly Hawkins" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Michael Daly Hawkins</a></div></td><td rowspan="1" style="border: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); padding: 0.2em 0.4em; width: 443.604px;">Judge of the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Ninth_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit</a>
2011–present</td><td rowspan="2" style="border: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); padding: 0.2em 0.4em; width: 279.875px;">Incumbent</td></tr><tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="1" style="border: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); padding: 0.2em 0.4em; width: 278.979px;">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidney_R.Thomas" title="Sidney R. Thomas" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Sidney R. Thomas</a></div></td><td rowspan="1" style="border: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); padding: 0.2em 0.4em; width: 443.604px;">Chief Judge of the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Ninth_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit</a>
2021–present</td></tr></tbody></table><div class="navbox-styles nomobile" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Judges_of_the_United_States_courts_of_appeals" style="background-color: rgb(253, 253, 253); box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); width: 1038.33px; clear: both; text-align: center; padding: 3px; margin: 1em auto 0px;"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner mw-made-collapsible" style="width: 1030.33px; border-spacing: 0px; background: transparent;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="padding: 0.25em 1em; line-height: 1.5em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 255);"><span class="mw-collapsible-toggle mw-collapsible-toggle-default mw-collapsible-toggle-collapsed" role="button" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" style="float: right; user-select: none; cursor: pointer; font-weight: normal; text-align: right; padding-right: 0.2em; 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background: none; white-space: nowrap;">United States courts of appeals</a></div></th></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="navbox-styles nomobile" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Current_members_of_the_Judicial_Conference_of_the_United_States" style="background-color: rgb(253, 253, 253); box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); width: 1038.33px; clear: both; text-align: center; padding: 3px; margin: -1px auto 0px;"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner mw-made-collapsible" style="width: 1030.33px; border-spacing: 0px; background: transparent;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="padding: 0.25em 1em; line-height: 1.5em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 255);"><span class="mw-collapsible-toggle mw-collapsible-toggle-default mw-collapsible-toggle-collapsed" role="button" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" style="float: right; 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display: inline; word-spacing: -0.125em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:United_States_Judicial_Conference" title="Template talk:United States Judicial Conference" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="border: none; cursor: inherit; text-decoration: inherit; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps; background: none transparent; box-shadow: none; padding: 0px;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit" style="margin: 0px; display: inline; word-spacing: -0.125em;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:United_States_Judicial_Conference&action=edit" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none !important; padding: 0px !important;"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="border: none; cursor: inherit; text-decoration: inherit; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps; 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