VW
<p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">vw commmit 80b$ to ev, last gas 2026, 2028 22 mil ev, 1/4 of total (but note germany now 40% solar N WIND, target 100% 2040? betchel ev infrastructure</font></p><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">=</font></div><div><b><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">G</font><span style="font-family: " times="Times" new="New" roman="Roman" font-size="font-size" large="large" background-color="background-color" rgb="rgb">reat: major automakers and California defy Trump rollback, make an agreement to curb auto pollution</span></b></div><ul style="margin: 1em 0px;"><li style="margin: 3.75px 0px 3.75px 7.5px;"><p style="line-height: 26px; margin: 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Ford, Honda, Volkswagen, and BMW “have struck a deal with California to reduce tailpipe pollution,</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">” </span><a href="http://email.mg2.substack.com/c/eJwlkE1uxCAMhU8z7Igg_yxYtFV7jYiAJ0MDJALTKLcvyUjItp6F3vOnFcKyxVPuW0KSE8TJGlkPPROCESNbw8duJDZNzwjglXUSYway59lZrdBu4f7A-Ehe0kALM4iZ91qIxsxz0w_c1ONTdz0XLSeXy6SysRA0SPiDeG4BiJMvxD09mo9H_VPecRxVONF6SJXefFGKgSiNDdfclaKd9SV7mVTGzasVYqIRfkGjDQstIf1O9825fGWkMTugCaNdgSpqQDl6WHxRrZx9bjFYVb3QO2KvUwQb6p61jDNW8WpoPodRfH2Kbujr7657tMwvdZXynFDp9QpIotwVer3ypmyXC9MtF0pT6T4Hi-cEQc0OzBsgvonfQPDcQQY4kgNEiG-xUBVNOw6kGJlyoA0Fb4Qlu5t6uOs_BwSZBA" target="blank" data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=http://email.mg2.substack.com/c/eJwlkE1uxCAMhU8z7Igg_yxYtFV7jYiAJ0MDJALTKLcvyUjItp6F3vOnFcKyxVPuW0KSE8TJGlkPPROCESNbw8duJDZNzwjglXUSYway59lZrdBu4f7A-Ehe0kALM4iZ91qIxsxz0w_c1ONTdz0XLSeXy6SysRA0SPiDeG4BiJMvxD09mo9H_VPecRxVONF6SJXefFGKgSiNDdfclaKd9SV7mVTGzasVYqIRfkGjDQstIf1O9825fGWkMTugCaNdgSpqQDl6WHxRrZx9bjFYVb3QO2KvUwQb6p61jDNW8WpoPodRfH2Kbujr7657tMwvdZXynFDp9QpIotwVer3ypmyXC9MtF0pT6T4Hi-cEQc0OzBsgvonfQPDcQQY4kgNEiG-xUBVNOw6kGJlyoA0Fb4Qlu5t6uOs_BwSZBA&source=gmail&ust=1564250470048000&usg=AFQjCNEbpsNU0WYX9PjMFPr4x3t0UVWHxw" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">reports The New York Times</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">, side-stepping the Trump rollback of strong Obama-era standards.</span></font></p></li><li style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 3.75px 0px 3.75px 7.5px;"><p style="line-height: 26px; margin: 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The deal will create “much-needed regulatory certainty,” the automakers say, and avoid “a patchwork of regulations while continuing to ensure meaningful greenhouse gas emissions reductions.”</font></p></li><li style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 3.75px 0px 3.75px 7.5px;"><p style="line-height: 26px; margin: 0px 0px 1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The automakers are referring to two things here:</font></p><ul style="margin: 1em 0px;"><li style="margin: 3.75px 0px 3.75px 7.5px;"><p style="line-height: 26px; margin: 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The lawsuit that over a dozen states and DC filed last year, charging that Trump arbitrarily and capriciously junked the Obama-era standards.</font></p></li><li style="margin: 3.75px 0px 3.75px 7.5px;"><p style="line-height: 26px; margin: 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The Trump EPA’s stated intention to revoke California’s power (written into the Clean Air Act) to set its own standards, which the state has vowed to fight.</font></p></li></ul></li></ul><ul style="margin: 1em 0px;"><li style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 3.75px 0px 3.75px 7.5px;"><p style="line-height: 26px; margin: 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">California is now calling on more automakers to join the deal.</font></p></li><li style="margin: 3.75px 0px 3.75px 7.5px;"><p style="line-height: 26px; margin: 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Under the deal, cars and light trucks sold in California will need to get about 51 miles per gallon by 2026, rather than the 52.5 mpg by 2025 established in the Obama standard.</font></p></li><li style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 3.75px 0px 3.75px 7.5px;"><p style="line-height: 26px; margin: 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">“Automakers will also receive additional compliance credits for selling electric vehicles under the plan, among other revisions, the state’s air pollution regulator said,” <a href="http://email.mg2.substack.com/c/eJwlkMuu4yAQRL8m7LDAjo29YHFzNfMbFo-Og8LDgmas_P1gR0I0FEJVdYxC2FL-yD0VJLVAXp2VvZjYsjBi5d3yeZyJK-szAwTlvMRcgexVe2cUuhSvD4zP5CVtrxVXAtQ0WhiH58KE5ZwNetSC64mR02VV1TqIBiT8g_xJEYiXL8S93IafW-3reM4Ou1TChry1pkUmhbhKG2ojM54OI_NdKFM0H5sF-02qiqmoN6QC9XVvGlLGna6exXp4fBFjfLumXJ0ikJwpbTwhe7KIHFng5a2n9idccY63onhIebl97GMYur_jOPtzsLWd6Xqgsq8z1Qky11hMG8-tNftpHPJDc7aZqjR4WeFqLQH--WGX9AXB_zsIM9aHhAhf8UGcxnusyDNyLY2LkoLGbbqL9jx2v8DiZ-Vlw" target="blank" data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=http://email.mg2.substack.com/c/eJwlkMuu4yAQRL8m7LDAjo29YHFzNfMbFo-Og8LDgmas_P1gR0I0FEJVdYxC2FL-yD0VJLVAXp2VvZjYsjBi5d3yeZyJK-szAwTlvMRcgexVe2cUuhSvD4zP5CVtrxVXAtQ0WhiH58KE5ZwNetSC64mR02VV1TqIBiT8g_xJEYiXL8S93IafW-3reM4Ou1TChry1pkUmhbhKG2ojM54OI_NdKFM0H5sF-02qiqmoN6QC9XVvGlLGna6exXp4fBFjfLumXJ0ikJwpbTwhe7KIHFng5a2n9idccY63onhIebl97GMYur_jOPtzsLWd6Xqgsq8z1Qky11hMG8-tNftpHPJDc7aZqjR4WeFqLQH--WGX9AXB_zsIM9aHhAhf8UGcxnusyDNyLY2LkoLGbbqL9jx2v8DiZ-Vlw&source=gmail&ust=1564250470048000&usg=AFQjCNEv8_lR1fSwQgFowgaMA2syu8511w">according to Bloomberg News.</a></font></p></li><li style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 3.75px 0px 3.75px 7.5px;"><p style="line-height: 26px; margin: 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">“Some environmental groups criticized the slower pace and expanded loopholes the deal awarded the automakers,” The Times reports.</font></p></li><li style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 3.75px 0px 3.75px 7.5px;"><p style="line-height: 26px; margin: 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">But it’s considerably stronger than what the Trump administration intends: freezing the tailpipe standard at its 2021 level of 37 mpg.</font></p></li><li style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 3.75px 0px 3.75px 7.5px;"><p style="line-height: 26px; margin: 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">“The EPA called the deal a ‘stunt,”, <a href="http://email.mg2.substack.com/c/eJwlkMuOhCAQRb-m2WFQRGTBYnoy8xsGobRJ8zCAY_z7QTshVHFv6sHRqsAa0ym3mAvaM6TJGtnxgQhBkJG9aUc2IpunJQF4ZZ0saQe07bOzWhUbw11A2hG95LD0XFDQiyCM0V4vgxpNz4yiQs-CDuiaMqndWAgaJPxBOmMA5OSrlC0_6Nej-63nOI6mvC57hUZHX6U6QdTAr5Tdb97xbmhrWhfyGwZvc67rZJyic7PSb7zEZPBfdO98qDUG_IrBKDz7A2vlbHWDVdiAcshePxC15UB60hLStA2nTz6K76dgfOh-GHv0xK9dk_c5l9r8Wgsluani9bul1V0vOrdc4Uw1-j3Yck4Q1OzAfLiVD-ibQzk3kAGO7KAUSB-xwhS0Hzmqg0ysLYM0kGDd3Q073Pc_qR6T0g" target="blank" data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=http://email.mg2.substack.com/c/eJwlkMuOhCAQRb-m2WFQRGTBYnoy8xsGobRJ8zCAY_z7QTshVHFv6sHRqsAa0ym3mAvaM6TJGtnxgQhBkJG9aUc2IpunJQF4ZZ0saQe07bOzWhUbw11A2hG95LD0XFDQiyCM0V4vgxpNz4yiQs-CDuiaMqndWAgaJPxBOmMA5OSrlC0_6Nej-63nOI6mvC57hUZHX6U6QdTAr5Tdb97xbmhrWhfyGwZvc67rZJyic7PSb7zEZPBfdO98qDUG_IrBKDz7A2vlbHWDVdiAcshePxC15UB60hLStA2nTz6K76dgfOh-GHv0xK9dk_c5l9r8Wgsluani9bul1V0vOrdc4Uw1-j3Yck4Q1OzAfLiVD-ibQzk3kAGO7KAUSB-xwhS0Hzmqg0ysLYM0kGDd3Q073Pc_qR6T0g&source=gmail&ust=1564250470048000&usg=AFQjCNG_VmKxFLOaDctlVL9PZr8iULtT1A">reports The Verge</a>, “and said it won’t change the administration’s rollback plans.”</font></p></li><li style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 3.75px 0px 3.75px 7.5px;"><p style="line-height: 26px; margin: 0px 0px 1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Background:</font></p><ul style="margin: 1em 0px;"><li style="margin: 3.75px 0px 3.75px 7.5px;"><p style="line-height: 26px; margin: 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Trump’s EPA and Department of Transportation announced their plan to replace the Obama-era standards a year ago, “with only desultory gestures at justification,” <a href="http://email.mg2.substack.com/c/eJwlkNuOhCAMhp9muNOAqOgFFzub3dcwCB2HjIDhMK5vv9VJKKX90wOfVhmWEA-5hZRJSRAna2QjejqOlBjZGjZ0A7FpekQAp-wqcyxAtjKvVqtsg78KKBvIUyo-MEU5tCAeWom2o7oZBDUGZiF6zsk5ZVLFWPAaJLwhHsEDWeUz5y3d-Net-cWz73v9Dn-1Dg4j8BCXo1LeVODfNgbvwGcUzqnoOjSOxgRnLaUUn7ij2yrYVKVVTBWG-pWqR4G1Ah18cAcKD6hSxq4qmkTs-YeRiqanLWWU1qwW_C6G8fs-dqJvfrru1lK3NHUqM5bp17kdiXJT2ekX46guJ58rjXgm9K54m48JvJpXMB9y-YP6IpGPDaSHPa2QM8RPEnGOvB0EwUEmYEsvDURYynrh9tf9D62OlBA" target="blank" data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=http://email.mg2.substack.com/c/eJwlkNuOhCAMhp9muNOAqOgFFzub3dcwCB2HjIDhMK5vv9VJKKX90wOfVhmWEA-5hZRJSRAna2QjejqOlBjZGjZ0A7FpekQAp-wqcyxAtjKvVqtsg78KKBvIUyo-MEU5tCAeWom2o7oZBDUGZiF6zsk5ZVLFWPAaJLwhHsEDWeUz5y3d-Net-cWz73v9Dn-1Dg4j8BCXo1LeVODfNgbvwGcUzqnoOjSOxgRnLaUUn7ij2yrYVKVVTBWG-pWqR4G1Ah18cAcKD6hSxq4qmkTs-YeRiqanLWWU1qwW_C6G8fs-dqJvfrru1lK3NHUqM5bp17kdiXJT2ekX46guJ58rjXgm9K54m48JvJpXMB9y-YP6IpGPDaSHPa2QM8RPEnGOvB0EwUEmYEsvDURYynrh9tf9D62OlBA&source=gmail&ust=1564250470048000&usg=AFQjCNFkI28hCxuBxwXLnEut0HD2BMptlQ">as Vox wrote at the time.</a></font></p></li><li style="margin: 3.75px 0px 3.75px 7.5px;"><p style="line-height: 26px; margin: 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The auto industry, fearing the regulatory chaos that years of litigation over the rollback will cause, wrote directly to the president to urge him to roll back the rollback, <a href="http://email.mg2.substack.com/c/eJw1UctuxCAM_Jrllgjy5sChW7W_ERHwpmiBRDwa5e9rElVCjGwz9nhQMsG6hVPsW0wkRwiz0aIZB8o5JVp0mk39REycXwHASWNFChnInhdrlExm8xeBson8CNlwSRXTXaORv0ADsuvVgqdj9EVfpEyZZdYGvAIBvxDOzQOx4ielPT7aj0fzjec4jrrM22u1OYxjQomIDh8XVDJEhBU8BGkrt2G9JFAGR6DD_yVz2px8Q4gVynZ7hQ0qf8kuPGNBrlDtm7W55KqYpNcyaKSydmxb3lHKMCCmrMjp2Ay0o4zSmtVj-xwn_vnk_Tg0X33_6KhbmzrmBbuod5FOgthlcurNWqyuxb4rje7NiC57k84ZvFws6NvYdP_EZVQ6dxAejmghJQh3Et3mbTeNBAdpXM54oSHAmu211r3cHx6Inrw" target="blank" data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=http://email.mg2.substack.com/c/eJw1UctuxCAM_Jrllgjy5sChW7W_ERHwpmiBRDwa5e9rElVCjGwz9nhQMsG6hVPsW0wkRwiz0aIZB8o5JVp0mk39REycXwHASWNFChnInhdrlExm8xeBson8CNlwSRXTXaORv0ADsuvVgqdj9EVfpEyZZdYGvAIBvxDOzQOx4ielPT7aj0fzjec4jrrM22u1OYxjQomIDh8XVDJEhBU8BGkrt2G9JFAGR6DD_yVz2px8Q4gVynZ7hQ0qf8kuPGNBrlDtm7W55KqYpNcyaKSydmxb3lHKMCCmrMjp2Ay0o4zSmtVj-xwn_vnk_Tg0X33_6KhbmzrmBbuod5FOgthlcurNWqyuxb4rje7NiC57k84ZvFws6NvYdP_EZVQ6dxAejmghJQh3Et3mbTeNBAdpXM54oSHAmu211r3cHx6Inrw&source=gmail&ust=1564250470050000&usg=AFQjCNHt03UpDD9rmoFmoz0pNXNPjQNFwg">as The Detroit Free Press reported in June</a>.</font></p></li></ul></li></ul><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"></font></div><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"></font></p><p style="color: rgb(77, 77, 77); font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); clear: both; margin: 0px 0px 1.25em;"><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><strong><span style="font-size: 20px;">VOICES: Tennessee governor and Volkswagen give middle finger to workers</span></strong></span></p><p style="color: rgb(77, 77, 77); font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); clear: both; margin: 0px 0px 1.25em;"><span style="font-family: georgia, serif;">Tennessee Gov. Bill Lee recently led an anti-union meeting at Chattanooga's Volkswagen plant, where last month workers petitioned for an election to join the United Auto Workers. The public and journalists were shut out of the event, which showed how government officials and corporations in the South work together to bust unions. (5/3/2019)</span></p><p style="color: rgb(77, 77, 77); font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); clear: both; margin: 0px 0px 1.25em;"><span style="font-family: georgia, serif;"><a rel="nofollow" target="blank" href="https://default.salsalabs.org/T6aee3585-9763-4027-8546-6b50e9999bef/da4155fc-1ea7-11e6-8ef9-12c35146c141" style="color: rgb(8, 69, 109); overflow-wrap: break-word;">Read More ></a></span></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">==</font>
<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">stock price plunges 2 days</font>
<font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); line-height: 23px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Volkswagen CEO Martin Winterkorn has resigned from the company.</span><br style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); line-height: 23px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" />
<br style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); line-height: 23px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" />
<span style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); line-height: 23px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">The move comes amid a massive scandal for the car-making giant, after it acknowledged having installed software on some 11 million diesel vehicles to circumvent emissions tests.</span></font>
<font size="4" face="Times New Roman"></font></p><h1 class="title" itemprop="name" style="margin: 0px 0px 0.5em; padding: 0px 0px 10px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 1; letter-spacing: -0.05em; position: relative; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">VOICES: Media fails to reveal anti-union agenda of labor 'experts' in Tennessee</font></h1><div id="node-13099" class="node node-type-article node-promoted clearfix" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><div class="content" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; border-image-source: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; vertical-align: baseline;"><article class="article-content"><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19.5px; margin: 0px 0px 1.5em; padding: 0px; border: 0px; border-image-source: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><em style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-weight: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">By Chris Brooks</font></em></p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19.5px; margin: 0px 0px 1.5em; padding: 0px; border: 0px; border-image-source: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The United Auto Workers (UAW) are going in for round two at the Chattanooga Volkswagen (VW) plant. The National Labor Relations Board will be conducting a union representation election at the East Tennessee factory on Dec. 3 and 4. The election, which was <a href="http://www.labornotes.org/2015/10/volkswagen-reverses-its-union-neutrality-workers-say" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-weight: inherit; font-style: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(71, 109, 151); text-decoration: none; outline-style: none; outline-width: medium;">contested by Volkswagen</a>, is for a so-called "micro-bargaining unit" of approximately 162 maintenance employees, who work to maintain the machines and assembly lines in the plant.</font></p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-style: inherit; line-height: 19.5px; margin: 0px 0px 1.5em; padding: 0px; border: 0px; border-image-source: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; vertical-align: baseline;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="font-weight: inherit; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">The UAW is hoping that a micro-unit election will provide a different result from the previous, internationally scrutinized union vote at the Chattanooga plant that ended in failure for pro-union workers.</span><span style="font-weight: inherit; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"> In that election, out-of-state corporate front groups, such as Grover Norquist's Americans for Tax Reform,<a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2014/01/29/business/outsiders-not-auto-plant-battle-uaw-in-tennessee.html?_r=0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; border-image-source: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; font-weight: inherit; font-style: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(71, 109, 151); text-decoration: none; outline-style: none; outline-width: medium;">descended on Chattanooga</a> to join the chorus of Republican state leaders, such as Gov. Bill Haslam and U.S. Sen. Bob Corker, in condemning unions and spreading nightmarish fantasies of the devastation that would be unleashed should the UAW be voted in.</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: inherit;"> The results were announced on Valentines Day 2014, with workers voting 712 to 626 against the union. As a result, the </span><b>Chattanooga Volkswagen plant remains the lone factory in the Volkswagen Group that has no official mechanism, through either a recognized union or a works council, through which workers can formally articulate and advocate on behalf of their interests.</b></span></font></p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19.5px; margin: 0px 0px 1.5em; padding: 0px; border: 0px; border-image-source: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; vertical-align: baseline;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Following the failed election, </span><a href="http://inthesetimes.com/working/entry/16505/emails_show_bob_corkers_chief_of_staff_coordinated_with_anti_uaw_groups" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; border-image-source: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; font-weight: inherit; font-style: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(71, 109, 151); text-decoration: none; outline-style: none; outline-width: medium; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">documents leaked to Nashville's News Channel 5</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> exposed the extent to which Republican politicians, professional anti-union consultants, and employer groups coordinated their efforts to defeat the UAW</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">. John Logan, professor of Labor and Employment Studies at San Francisco State University, said that this may be the first time in U.S. history that the government and third party groups, but not the employer, were actively involved in an anti-union campaign, <a href="http://www.truth-out.org/news/item/23197-truthout-interviews-john-logan-on-the-antiunion-campaign-in-tennessee" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; border-image-source: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; font-weight: inherit; font-style: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(71, 109, 151); text-decoration: none; outline-style: none; outline-width: medium;">which Logan described</a> as "top-down class warfare in Tennessee" and "a zero-sum ideal where the freedom of the wealthy and powerful is premised on the subordination of everyone else."</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> Much and more of the coordinated attack on the union organizing drive has been </span><a href="http://www.truth-out.org/news/item/22842-the-firm-behind-the-anti-uaw-videos-in-chattanooga" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; border-image-source: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; font-weight: inherit; font-style: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(71, 109, 151); text-decoration: none; outline-style: none; outline-width: medium; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">reported in progressive media</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">, but with all the examples of outright political threats and overt anti-union propaganda, the more banal, and therefore normalized, examples of how the business press has presented anti-union perspectives with an air of supposed objective authority often got lost in the mix.</span></font></p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19.5px; margin: 0px 0px 1.5em; padding: 0px; border: 0px; border-image-source: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">One example was <a href="http://mediamatters.org/blog/2014/02/10/how-tennessee-papers-are-helping-the-anti-union/197987" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-weight: inherit; font-style: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(71, 109, 151); text-decoration: none; outline-style: none; outline-width: medium;">a report by Media Matters for America</a>, a progressive research and information center, which criticized prominent Tennessee newspapers for aiding the antiunion efforts by "omitting critical context in their coverage of the union vote." The "critical context" that Media Matters accused Tennessee newspapers of omitting was that "unionization enjoys majority support among Volkswagen workers" in the lead-up to the union election and that news reports "conspicuously" avoided the connections between "right-wing group's ties to the union opposition."</font></p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19.5px; margin: 0px 0px 1.5em; padding: 0px; border: 0px; border-image-source: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; vertical-align: baseline;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">One of the Tennessee papers criticized by Media Matters was the Chattanooga Times Free Press (CTFP), which is the paper of record for the region in which the Volkswagen plant is located and the majority of the workers live. The CTFP has engaged in particularly astonishing sins of omission in its continued reporting on the UAW organizing drive at Volkswagen.</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"> For example, from August 2013 to November 2015, the CTFP printed 16 stories that contained quotes from prominent union buster John Raudabaugh. Of those stories, only five (see <a href="http://www.timesfreepress.com/news/business/aroundregion/story/2014/jan/30/anti-union-group-seeks-probe-of-nlrb-in/130429/" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; border-image-source: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; font-weight: inherit; font-style: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(71, 109, 151); text-decoration: none; outline-style: none; outline-width: medium;">HERE</a>,<a href="http://www.timesfreepress.com/news/local/story/2014/feb/09/pro-anti-uaw-activity-gears-up-ahead-of-vw/131300/" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; border-image-source: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; font-weight: inherit; font-style: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(71, 109, 151); text-decoration: none; outline-style: none; outline-width: medium;">HERE</a>, <a href="http://www.timesfreepress.com/news/business/aroundregion/story/2014/feb/19/clock-ticking-for-uaw-in-vw-vote/132144/" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; border-image-source: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; font-weight: inherit; font-style: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(71, 109, 151); text-decoration: none; outline-style: none; outline-width: medium;">HERE</a>, <a href="http://www.timesfreepress.com/news/business/aroundregion/story/2014/feb/21/volkswagen-faces-uaw-suv-decisions/132359/" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; border-image-source: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; font-weight: inherit; font-style: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(71, 109, 151); text-decoration: none; outline-style: none; outline-width: medium;">HERE</a> and <a href="http://www.timesfreepress.com/news/local/story/2014/feb/22/uaw-appeals-vw-union-vote/132454/" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; border-image-source: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; font-weight: inherit; font-style: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(71, 109, 151); text-decoration: none; outline-style: none; outline-width: medium;">HERE</a>) contained any reference in the text of the article to Raudabaugh's being employed by the National to Right to Work Legal Defense Foundation (NRTWLDF),</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> while 11 of those 16 did not (see </span><a href="http://www.timesfreepress.com/news/business/aroundregion/story/2013/aug/11/volkswagen-union-yea-or-nay-ex-nlrb-members-say-ua/115664/" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; border-image-source: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; font-weight: inherit; font-style: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(71, 109, 151); text-decoration: none; outline-style: none; outline-width: medium; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">HERE</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">, </span><a href="http://www.timesfreepress.com/news/local/story/2013/sep/12/the-fight-for-vwuaw-says-most-chattanooga-workers/118573/" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; border-image-source: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; font-weight: inherit; font-style: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(71, 109, 151); text-decoration: none; outline-style: none; outline-width: medium; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">HERE</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">, </span><a href="http://www.timesfreepress.com/news/business/aroundregion/story/2014/jan/31/uaw-election-at-vw-could-have-high-stakesunion/130534/" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; border-image-source: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; font-weight: inherit; font-style: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(71, 109, 151); text-decoration: none; outline-style: none; outline-width: medium; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">HERE</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">, </span><a href="http://www.timesfreepress.com/news/local/story/2014/feb/15/road-to-chattanooga-uaw-vote-has-been-bumpy/131855/" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; border-image-source: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; font-weight: inherit; font-style: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(71, 109, 151); text-decoration: none; outline-style: none; outline-width: medium; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">HERE</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">, </span><a href="http://www.timesfreepress.com/news/local/story/2014/feb/23/blip-on-the-screen-or-smudge-on-our-nameopinions/132494/" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; border-image-source: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; font-weight: inherit; font-style: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(71, 109, 151); text-decoration: none; outline-style: none; outline-width: medium; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">HERE</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">, </span><a href="http://www.timesfreepress.com/news/local/story/2014/apr/08/vw-eyes-uaw-recognition-chattanooga-plant-group-sa/136589/" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; border-image-source: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; font-weight: inherit; font-style: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(71, 109, 151); text-decoration: none; outline-style: none; outline-width: medium; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">HERE</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">,</span><a href="http://www.timesfreepress.com/news/business/aroundregion/story/2014/jun/03/fight-over-unionizing-vw-plant-goes-on/142015/" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; border-image-source: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; font-weight: inherit; font-style: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(71, 109, 151); text-decoration: none; outline-style: none; outline-width: medium; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">HERE</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">, </span><a href="http://www.timesfreepress.com/news/local/story/2014/aug/27/vw-workers-seek-their-own-union/265618/" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; border-image-source: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; font-weight: inherit; font-style: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(71, 109, 151); text-decoration: none; outline-style: none; outline-width: medium; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">HERE</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">, </span><a href="http://www.timesfreepress.com/news/business/aroundregion/story/2015/sep/06/labor-groups-seek-breakthrough-vw/323390/" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; border-image-source: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; font-weight: inherit; font-style: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(71, 109, 151); text-decoration: none; outline-style: none; outline-width: medium; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">HERE</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">, </span><a href="http://www.timesfreepress.com/news/business/aroundregion/story/2015/nov/03/vw-against-maintenance-only-worker-vote/333774/" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; border-image-source: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; font-weight: inherit; font-style: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(71, 109, 151); text-decoration: none; outline-style: none; outline-width: medium; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">HERE</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">, and </span><a href="http://www.timesfreepress.com/news/local/story/2014/apr/22/uaw-pulls-appeal-talk-turns-to-vw-incentives/137938/" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; border-image-source: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; font-weight: inherit; font-style: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(71, 109, 151); text-decoration: none; outline-style: none; outline-width: medium; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">HERE</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">).</span></font></p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19.5px; margin: 0px 0px 1.5em; padding: 0px; border: 0px; border-image-source: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; vertical-align: baseline;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">In an investigation of the NRTWLDF, </span><a href="http://progressive.org/news/2014/06/187725/who-behind-national-right-work-committee-and-its-anti-union-crusade" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; border-image-source: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; font-weight: inherit; font-style: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(71, 109, 151); text-decoration: none; outline-style: none; outline-width: medium; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">The Progressive described</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> the organization as "a national leader in the effort to destroy public and private sector unions" that</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"> raised over $25 million in 2012 alone, making the NRTWLDF "a powerful instrument of the corporate and ideological interests that want to keep wages low and silence the voice of organized labor in the political arena.</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">" The NRTWLDF's power was on full display in Chattanooga, as Raudabaugh provided free legal representation to anti-union Volkswagen workers in their fight against the unionization drive on </span><a href="https://www.nlrb.gov/case/10-CA-114589" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; border-image-source: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; font-weight: inherit; font-style: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(71, 109, 151); text-decoration: none; outline-style: none; outline-width: medium; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">several</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> </span><a href="https://www.nlrb.gov/case/10-CB-115311" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; border-image-source: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; font-weight: inherit; font-style: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(71, 109, 151); text-decoration: none; outline-style: none; outline-width: medium; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">occasions</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">.</span></font></p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19.5px; margin: 0px 0px 1.5em; padding: 0px; border: 0px; border-image-source: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">And yet, the local Chattanooga paper, in 11 out of 16 stories in which he was quoted, refused to make mention of Raudabaugh's connection to the NRTWLDF, where he has worked since 2012. In one particularly scandalous example, the Chattanooga Times Free Press published an article entitled <a href="http://www.timesfreepress.com/news/business/aroundregion/story/2013/aug/11/volkswagen-union-yea-or-nay-ex-nlrb-members-say-ua/115664/" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-weight: inherit; font-style: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(71, 109, 151); text-decoration: none; outline-style: none; outline-width: medium;">"VW union, yea or nea? Ex-NLRB member says UAW not needed in Chattanooga for works council" </a>that was entirely centered on Raudabaugh's theory that VW workers and the company could "reach a win-win outcome without having to pay a third party." As in the other 10 articles, the paper referred to Raudabaugh as a former National Labor Relations Board director and law professor at Ave Maria School of Law without any mention of his affiliation with the NRTWLDF. Yet, even the descriptions that they do provide are missing "critical context."</font></p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-style: inherit; line-height: 19.5px; margin: 0px 0px 1.5em; padding: 0px; border: 0px; border-image-source: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; vertical-align: baseline;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="font-weight: inherit; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">According to his </span><a href="http://www.nrtw.org/en/nlrb-watch/" style="font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; border-image-source: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; font-style: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(71, 109, 151); text-decoration: none; outline-style: none; outline-width: medium; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">profile</a><span style="font-weight: inherit; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> on the National Right to Work website,</span><b style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> Raudabaugh "hold's [sic] the Reed Larson Professorship of Labor Law at Ave Maria School of Law. </b><span style="font-weight: inherit; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">The Professorship was jointly established by the Foundation and Ave Maria to offer courses on workplace litigation and employee freedom." The NRTWLDF </span><a href="http://www.nrtw.org/en/press/2012/03/worker-rights-advocate-announces-add" style="font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; border-image-source: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; font-style: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(71, 109, 151); text-decoration: none; outline-style: none; outline-width: medium; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">press release</a><span style="font-weight: inherit;"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> issued to announce his hiring states that Raudabaugh splits his time between providing legal assistance to anti-union workers and teaching at the "jointly established" professorship at Ave Marie law school, where</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"> </span></span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"><a href="https://www.avemarialaw.edu/Content/Campuslife/November2014DeanNewsletter.pdf" style="font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; border-image-source: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; font-style: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(71, 109, 151); text-decoration: none; outline-style: none; outline-width: medium;">law students work with Raudabaugh</a><span style="font-weight: inherit;"> on research and the writing of briefs on behalf of the NRTWLDF.</span></span></font></p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-style: inherit; line-height: 19.5px; margin: 0px 0px 1.5em; padding: 0px; border: 0px; border-image-source: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; vertical-align: baseline;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"><b>Both the Ave Maria University and the the town of Ave Maria are owned by former Domino's pizza owner and <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/1999/02/14/business/taking-the-gospel-to-the-rich.html?pagewanted=all" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; border-image-source: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; font-style: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(71, 109, 151); text-decoration: none; outline-style: none; outline-width: medium;">extreme right-wing billionaire</a> Thomas Monaghan, who financed the construction as part of his dream to create an insulated conservative Catholic community.</b><span style="font-weight: inherit;"> According to the </span><a href="http://www.wsj.com/articles/SB113168144594694575" style="font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; border-image-source: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; font-style: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(71, 109, 151); text-decoration: none; outline-style: none; outline-width: medium;">Wall Street Journal,</a><span style="font-weight: inherit;"> Monaghan's medieval vision for this project, which has cost him hundreds of millions of dollars, is to create a town in which he can "control what goes on there" and residents "won't be able to buy a Playboy or Hustler magazine" and businesses are specifically forbidden from selling "the pill or the condoms or contraception." Thanks to a special law passed by the Florida state government at the behest of Monaghan, he and the Barron Collier development corporation not only own a majority of the town's property but are</span><a href="http://www.naplesnews.com/news/local/ave-maria---a-town-without-a-vote-now-and-forever-ep-398411826-343995352.html" style="font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; border-image-source: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; font-style: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(71, 109, 151); text-decoration: none; outline-style: none; outline-width: medium;">the ultimate government authority in Ave Maria</a></span><span style="font-weight: inherit;"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">, and can remain so forever.</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> Empowered by the state government to a dictatorial reign, Monaghan's Catholic corporate dystopia has become a reality and Ave Maria has been described as a </span></span><a href="https://au.org/church-state/january-2015-church-state/featured/a-catholic-city" style="font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; border-image-source: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; font-style: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(71, 109, 151); text-decoration: none; outline-style: none; outline-width: medium; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">"miniature theocratic fiefdom"</a><span style="font-weight: inherit; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> and compared to</span><a href="http://www.miaminewtimes.com/news/ave-maria-university-a-catholic-project-gone-wrong-6384870" style="font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; border-image-source: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; font-style: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(71, 109, 151); text-decoration: none; outline-style: none; outline-width: medium; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">"fascist regimes.</a><span style="font-weight: inherit; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">" It's not hard to see why the National Right to Work Legal Defense Foundation would feel right at home.</span></font></p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19.5px; margin: 0px 0px 1.5em; padding: 0px; border: 0px; border-image-source: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; vertical-align: baseline;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Unfortunately, the Chattanooga Times Free Press is not alone in functioning as an organ of anti-union propaganda. Both <a href="http://www.reuters.com/article/2013/09/06/us-autos-vw-uaw-idUSBRE9850VM20130906" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; border-image-source: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; font-weight: inherit; font-style: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(71, 109, 151); text-decoration: none; outline-style: none; outline-width: medium;">Reuters</a> and <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/aponline/2015/11/19/us/ap-us-volkswagen-union.html" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; border-image-source: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; font-weight: inherit; font-style: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(71, 109, 151); text-decoration: none; outline-style: none; outline-width: medium;">the Associated Press</a> have provided space for Raudabaugh to make anti-union statements</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> while failing to make any mention of his being employed by the NRTWLDF. Parsing the corporate media's treatment of Raudabaugh, we can see a recurring theme: By avoiding "critical context," a prominent union buster, employed by a multimillion-dollar anti-union political operation in partnership with an extreme right-wing Catholic university founded by a conservative billionaire in a 21st century company town, magically becomes just another more-or-less neutral authority on labor relations, even after filing charges on behalf of anti-union Volkswagen workers against both the UAW and the company.</span></font></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 1.5em; padding: 0px; border: 0px; border-image-source: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font color="#222222" face="Times New Roman" size="4"><span style="line-height: 19.5px;"><a href="http://www.southernstudies.org/2015/12/voices-media-fails-to-reveal-anti-union-agenda-of-.html">http://www.southernstudies.org/2015/12/voices-media-fails-to-reveal-anti-union-agenda-of-.html</a></span></font></p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19.5px; margin: 0px 0px 1.5em; padding: 0px; border: 0px; border-image-source: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><em style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-weight: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">(Chris Brooks is a graduate student in the Labor Studies program at the University of Massachusetts, Amherst, and an organizer living in Chattanooga.)</font></em></p></article></div></div><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"></font>
<font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b style="line-height: 16.8px; outline: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="http://org2.salsalabs.com/dia/track.jsp?v=2&c=1s6k%2BobFU56ZKCqge98xiobMEpGT8xW3" style=" color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 1.2em; outline: none;">'EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT' NO SUBSTITUTE FOR A UNION AT VW:</a></b><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 16.8px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> A Tennessee Volkswagen plant that was the site of a fierce union battle has adopted a new policy for recognizing employee organizations -- and it looks suspiciously like something anti-union forces have been angling for. (12/18/2014)</span></font>
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<font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b style="line-height: 16.8px; outline: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="http://org2.salsalabs.com/dia/track.jsp?v=2&c=RyA8RM4%2BdvVA70%2F0QVoJAe%2F5ABUIfbac" style=" color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 1.2em; outline: none;">MINORITY UNION AT VOLKWAGEN, FOR NOW:</a></b><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 16.8px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> After losing a union election at the Chattanooga Volkswagen plant, the UAW has formed a local there that it say has an informal "consensus" with the company to deal with it as a members' union when it signs up a "meaningful" share of the workforce. What does that mean, exactly? (7/28/2014)</span></font>
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<a href="http://www.democracynow.org/2014/2/18/republican_funded_anti_labor_campaign_succeeds"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">http://www.democracynow.org/2014/2/18/republican_funded_anti_labor_campaign_succeeds</font></a>
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<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">german metalworker union presured VW to unionize Tenn (kpfa 3/3/14 8 am)</font></p>