Levy, Robt A
<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">see bob</font><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">=</font></div><div><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_A.Levy"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_A.Levy</font></a></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">=</font></div><div><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><div class="post" style=""><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Mr. Milloy and Mr. Borelli (and Mrs. Borelli too, via her husband) have worked together and in parallel since at least 1993, manipulating science to serve their ideological and political ends. During that time they’ve been funded by Philip Morris, Exxon Mobile, and some of the largest conservative foundations in the United States.</font></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">But while they may not have worked alongside each other for much of that period, they do now: Mr. Milloy and Mr. Borelli are not only co-directors of the FEEI, but they’re both advisers for their politically conservative mutual fund,<a href="http://www.freeenterpriseactionfund.com/" style="text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none;">the Free Enterprise Action Fund (<b>FEAFund</b>)</a>.</font></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">As advisers to the FEAFund, Mr. Milloy and Mr. Borelli split a 1.25% commission. According to <a href="http://www.freeenterpriseactionfund.com/FEAF_Annual.pdf" style="text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none;">the FEAFund’s annual report for 2006</a>, the commission was just over $75,000. While this is a significant amount of money, it’s in addition to the $355,000 Mr. Milloy earned via FEEI and to the estimated $130,000 earned annually by the law and business consulting firm “Steven J. Milloy Inc.” (data available from <a href="http://www.manta.com/" style="text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none;">Manta.com</a>). When combined, Mr. Milloy’s approximately $500,000 income would be more than sufficient for him to “self-fund” both <em>JunkScience.com</em>, <em>DemandDebate.com</em>, and all his other web projects out of his own personal wealth. Whether he actually does so is an open question.</font></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">As mentioned above,<b> Mr. Milloy earned a hefty “consulting fee” from CFIS that was largely paid by ExxonMobil.</b> Unfortunately, I haven’t been able to dig deeper into “Steven J. Milloy Inc.” to find out whom Mr. Milloy’s legal and consulting clients are. At least, not yet. But because it’s federal law that the identities of a mutual fund’s principle investors are public information, and because I hadn’t ever seen these investors detailed during my research, I chose totrack down the main sponsors of Mr. Milloy’s FEAFund. Their backing is what enables Mr. Milloy to earn an advisory commission on the FEAFund’s assets, and as such they qualify as indirect backers of Mr. Milloy’s efforts via <em>JunkScience.com</em> and <em>DemandDebate.com</em>.</font></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">As of April 1, 2007, <a href="http://www.secinfo.com/dsVS7.u3Fe.htm#9jmi" style="text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none;">SEC documents show</a> that there were eight investors who held more than 5% of the Free Enterprise Action Fund, of which seven held 9% or greater. These seven are William Dunn (19%), Arthur Dantchik (10%), <b>Thomas L. Phillips </b>(10%), Robert A. Levy (10%), the Claws Foundation (9%), The Randolph Foundation (9%), and<b> Donors Capitol Fund </b>(9%). These seven investors control a combined total of 76% of the total assets of the fund.</font></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The largest shareholder, William Dunn of Stuart, Florida, is the director of Dunn Capitol Management and the founder of <a href="http://dunns-foundation-for-the-advancement-of-right-thinking.idilogic.aidpage.com/dunns-foundation-for-the-advancement-of-right-thinking/" style="text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none;">Dunn’s Foundation for the Advancement of Right Thinking</a>. William A. Dunn of Stuart, Florida is also a director of the <a href="http://www.cei.org/pages/bdunn.cfm" style="text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none;">Competitive Enterprise Institute</a>. In addition, he is a Director and a member of the Board of Trustees for the <a href="http://www.reason.org/faqs.shtml" style="text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none;">Reason Foundation</a> and a Director of the <a href="http://www.perc.org/about.php?id=719" style="text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none;"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 242, 0);">Property and Environment Research Center</span></a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 242, 0);">(PERC).</span> If you’ll recall from yesterday’s post, Mr. Milloy’s associate Kenneth P. Green (currently of the American Enterprise Institute) used to work for the Reason Foundation and Mr. Milloy himself works with the Competitive Enterprise Institute.</font></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Dunn’s Foundation for the Advancement of Right Thinking gave away over <a href="http://dunns-foundation-for-the-advancement-of-right-thinking.idilogic.aidpage.com/dunns-foundation-for-the-advancement-of-right-thinking/index.b124.u138.htm#GranteesList" style="text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none;">$3 million in grants in 2004 alone</a>, with much of that money going to organizations associated in some way with Mr. Milloy or people he knows: $445,000 to the CEI, $370,000 to the <b>Institute for Justice</b> (see Arthur Dantchik below), $370,000 to<span style="background-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"> PERC, $308,000 to the Reason Foundation, $185,000 to the Cato Institute, and $25,000 to the AEI.</span> Some of the other backers for both the CEI, PERC, and Reason Foundation have been the <a href="http://www.mediatransparency.org/recipientsoffunder.php?funderID=9" style="text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none;">Charles G. Koch</a> and the <a href="http://www.mediatransparency.org/recipientsoffunder.php?funderID=10" style="text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none;">David H. Koch</a> Charitable Foundations. The Charles G. Koch foundation funds the CEI and PERC to the tune of almost $60,000 and $15,000 respectively. The David H. Koch foundation granted $315,000 to the CEI between 1995 and 2001 and over $1.5 million to the Reason Foundation between 1986 and 2001.</font></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The next largest shareholder in the FEAFund is Arthur <b>Dantchik of Bela Cynwyd, Pennsylvania. Mr. Dantchik is one of the founders of the Susquehanna Investment Group and is a Director for the <a href="http://www.ij.org/profile/board/index.html" style="text-decoration: none; outline: none;">Institute for Justice</a></b>. He works with fellow FEAFund shareholder and Cato Institute director/senior fellow Robert A. Levy (see below) at the aforementioned Institute for Justice. In addition, he is on the board of directors for another FEAFund shareholder, the Claws Foundation. According to Claws Foundation’s 2006 IRS Form 990-PF, one of Mr. Dantchik’s fellow Claws Foundation directors is a co-founder of the Susquehanna Investment Group and director of the <a href="http://www.cato.org/people/directors.html" style="text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none;">Cato Institute</a>, Jeffrey Yass. The other director of the Claws Foundation is Alan P. Dye, a director of<a href="http://www.freedomhouse.org/template.cfm?boardmember=12&page=10" style="text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none;">Freedom House</a> and <a href="http://www.ronpaul2008.com/contact/" style="text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none;">legal counsel to the Ron Paul for President campaign</a>. The Claws Foundation itself is not a political organization – it exists largely to fund medical research.</font></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Since 1999, Mr. Dantchik has given over <a href="http://www.opensecrets.org/indivs/search.asp?key=karmt&txtName=Dantchik,%20arthur&txtAll=Y&Order=N&Cycles=A&page=2" style="text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none;">$263,000 to conservative causes, including approximately $22,000 to 2004 congressional candidates outside of his own state of Pennsylvania</a>. Mr. Dantchik’s Institute for Justice has received a total of <a href="http://www.mediatransparency.org/recipientsoffunder.php?funderID=9" style="text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none;">$265,000 in donations from the Charles G. Koch Charitable Foundation from 1986 through 2005</a>, another $1.35 million from the <a href="http://www.mediatransparency.org/recipientsoffunder.php?funderID=10" style="text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none;">David H. Koch Charitable Foundation</a> between 1995 and 2001, and over $1.1 million from the <a href="http://www.mediatransparency.org/recipientfundergrants.php?funderID=3&recipientID=170" style="text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none;">Sarah Scaife Foundation</a> between 1992 and 2005. The Institute for Justice also received over $2 million from <a href="http://www.mediatransparency.org/recipientfundergrants.php?funderID=1&recipientID=170" style="text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none;">The Lynde and Harry Bradley Foundation</a> between 1992 and 2005, a massive conservative foundation that has also given extensively to the AIE (over $17 million between 1987 and 2005), the National Center for Policy Analysis (nearly $1.5 million), the Reason Foundation (nearly $1 million), the Cato Institute (about $860,000), the CEI (about $770,000), PERC (about $600,000), and the Thomas L. Phillips’ Philips Foundation (about $560,000), all between the mid 1980s and 2005.</font></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"> </font></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b>Thomas L. Phillips,</b> creator of the Thomas L. Phillips Revocable Trust of McLean, Virginia, is another principle investor. Mr. Phillips has donated some money to local <a href="http://www.city-data.com/elec/elec-MCLEAN-VA.html" style="text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none;">McLean, VA political races</a> and is the CEO of Phillips International, the parent company to the <b><a href="http://www.thephillipsfoundation.org/" style="text-decoration: none; outline: none;">Phillips Foundation</a>,</b> <a href="http://www.eaglepub.com/" style="text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none;">Eagle Publishing</a>, and <a href="http://www.healthydirections.com/" style="text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none;">Healthy Directions LLC</a>(formerly Phillips Health). The Phillips Foundation is a non-profit foundation that offers <span style="background-color: rgb(255, 242, 0);">journalism fellowships for journalists “</span>who share the Foundation’s mission to advance constitutional principles, a democratic society and a vibrant free enterprise system,” with special fellowships for writing on the environment from a free-market perspective. Most of the <a href="http://www.thephillipsfoundation.org/index.php?q=node/" style="text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none;">Phillips Foundation trustees</a> are associated with Phillips International in some way. Thomas Phillips is obvious, but the president of conservative uber-publisher Regnery Publishing, <span style="background-color: rgb(255, 242, 0);">Alfred S Regnery</span>, is another trustee, as is Eagle Publishing director Thomas A. Fuentes. Eagle Publishing is the parent company for <a href="http://www.regnery.com/index.html" style="text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none;">Regnery Publishing</a>, the publisher of the “Politically Incorrect Guides” and books like <a href="http://www.regnery.com/books/unfitforcommand.html" style="text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none;">Unfit for Command</a> and <a href="http://www.regnery.com/books/meninblack.html" style="text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none;">Men in Black</a>. Eagle Publishing also publishes the Evans-Novak Political Report, conservative “news” source <a href="http://www.humanevents.com/" style="text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none;">Human Events</a> (which counts <span style="background-color: rgb(255, 242, 0);">Ann Coulter as the legal affairs editor and Ms. Coulter, Newt Gingrich, Pat Buchanan, Robert Novak, Sen. James Imhoffe, Rush Limbaugh, Phyllis Schlafly, Michelle Malkin, Bill O’Reilly</span>, and other conservative luminaries as commentators), and runs the <a href="http://www.conservativebookclub.com/DefaultJoin.asp?" style="text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none;">Conservative Book Club</a>. In addition, Mr. Phillips has given significant support to <a href="http://www.nccfpac.com/" style="text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none;">the National Conservative Campaign Fund (NCCF)</a>, a group whose <a href="http://www.nccfpac.com/officers.cfm" style="text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none;">directors and advisory board</a> are composed of <a href="http://www.hartwilliams.com/blog/2006/07/unlimited-terms-of-endearment-part-vii.html" style="text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none;">Phillips and most of the rest of the leaders of the Phillips Foundation</a>. Mr. Phillips’ connections at the NCCF are good enough to have had <a href="http://www.nccfpac.com/events.cfm" style="text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none;">Vice PresidentDick Cheney to come over for an NCCF reception at the Phillips’ home</a>.</font></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Mr. Phillips has donated over $124,000 in support of conservative causes and elections since 1996, and his National Conservative Campaign Fund has given approximately $532,000 to Republican candidates since the 2000 election cycle (Source: <a href="http://www.opensecrets.org/pacs/lookup2.asp?strid=C00348359&cycle=2008" style="text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none;">Opensecrets.org</a>). In 2006, the Phillips Foundation raised $68,000 from Phillips International, $10,000 from Foundation trustee Robert Novak, and $5,000 from the Randolph Foundation, another significant investor in the Mr. Milloy’s FEAFund, and it has also received over <a href="http://www.mediatransparency.org/recipientsoffunder.php?funderID=9" style="text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none;">$107,000 from the Charles G. Koch Charitable Foundation from 2002 to 2005</a>.</font></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px;"><a href="http://www.scholarsandrogues.com/2007/11/28/we-berate-you-deride-a-look-at-steven-j-milloys-current-affiliates-and-backers/" style="text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">http://www.scholarsandrogues.com/2007/11/28/we-berate-you-deride-a-look-at-steven-j-milloys-current-affiliates-and-backers/</font></a></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"> </font></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">As I mentioned above, the <a href="http://www.mediatransparency.org/funderprofile.php?funderID=21" style="text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none;">Randolph Foundation</a> is another significant investor in Mr. Milloy’s FEAFund.<b>Randolph Foundation trustee James Q. Wilson</b> is also Chairman of the AEI’s <a href="http://www.aei.org/about/filter.,contentID.20038142214500076/default.asp" style="text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none;">Council of Academic Advisers</a>. The Randolph Foundation is a relatively new conservative foundation, so there’s not a lot of information on them available, but the 2005 Form 990 shows that the Foundation is a significant donor to the AEI ($50,000) and the CEI ($18,000) and, as mentioned above, a minor donor to the Phillips Foundation.</font></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">And while we’re on the topic of the AEI, we should probably point out that another major conservative fund, the<a href="http://www.scaife.com/sarah06.pdf" style="text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none;">Sarah Scaife Foundation</a>, gave the AEI $575,000 in 2006, along with $60,000 for the Cato Institute, $350,000 for the CEI, $125,000 for the <a href="http://www.ncpa.org/" style="text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none;">National Center for Policy Analysis</a> (where Mr. Milloy’s associate and AEI “briber”<b>Ken Green</b> is an environment expert), and another $125,000 to the Reason Foundation.</font></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The second to last of the major investors is Robert A. Levy LLC, a business founded of Silver Spring Maryland. Robert A. Levy, <a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/03/17/AR2007031701055_pf.html" style="text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none;">formerly of Silver Spring</a> and presently residing in Florida, is the <a href="http://www.cato.org/people/levy.html" style="text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none;">Senior Fellow in Constitutional Studies and a member of the Board of Directors at the Cato Institute</a>. Mr. Levy gave<a href="http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/cdj02d00/pdf" style="text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none;">Congressional testimony regarding the <span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">global tobacco settlement</span></a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">, specifically suggesting that the settlement was “a shameful document, extorted by public officials who have perverted the rule of law to tap the deep pockets of a feckless and friendless industry.</span>” Given that Mr. Levy still works for the Cato Institute with Dr. Michael Gough, and Dr. Gough is associated with Mr. Milloy through CFIS, it’s not unreasonable that Mr. Levy would be in a position to become a major shareholder in the FEAFund.</font></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The last major investor is <a href="http://www.donorscapitalfund.org/home.html" style="text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none;">Donors Capital Fund (DCFund)</a>, a large fund associated with <a href="http://www.donorstrust.org/" style="text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none;">Donors Trust</a>, a group that professes to be “the sole donor-advised plan dedicated to promoting a free society and serving donors who serve that purpose.” Several of the directors of DCFund have connections to groups that are related to Mr. Milloy directly or through other avenues. For example, two of the directors are associated with the American Enterprise Institute, namely <a href="http://www.donorscapitalfund.org/home.html?x=6" style="text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none;">AEI’s President, Christopher DeMuth</a>, and <a href="http://www.donorscapitalfund.org/home.html?x=6" style="text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none;">Steven F. Hayward, the F.K Weyerhaeuser Fellow in Law and Economics</a>. DCFund co-founder and Executive Director Whitney L. Ball once served as the Director of Development for the Cato Institute, is presently associated with <a href="http://www.philanthropyroundtable.org/" style="text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none;">The Philanthropy Roundtable</a> and, via that association is also connected to <a href="http://www.philanthropyroundtable.org/content.asp?pl=406&contentid=434" style="text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none;">Philanthropy Roundtable Vice-Chairman</a> and Randolph Foundation director Heather R. Higgins. Director Walter H. Mellor is the co-founder and President of the Institute for Justice, the same organization that fellow FEAFund principle investor Arthur Dantchik is a director of. The President of Donors Trust, Kimberly O. Dennis, is also the Executive Director of the <a href="http://www.searlefreedomtrust.org/" style="text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none;">Searle Freedom Trust</a>, is Secretary for the Philanthropy Roundtable, and is a Director of PERC alongside fellow FEAFund principle investor William Dunn.</font></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">In addition to all the personal connections between the various investors and the DCFund, the DCFund has also granted a total of $23,000 to the AEI, $44,000 to the Cato Institute, $36,000 to the <b>Reason Foundation</b>, and $12,000 each to the CEI and Institute for Justice in 2006 alone (from the 2006 Form 990).</font></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">These connections are what I could find via the various foundations’ websites and public FEC, SEC, and IRS documents. However, over the years there have been many more connections between Mr. Milloy and various corporations, conservative individuals, and conservative foundations. Given Mr. Milloy’s history of working for businesses who want to discredit profit-suppressing scientific data and his connections throughout the entire conservative money machine, it’s probably reasonable to guess that his financial backers for any particular project are the groups or individuals with the most to lose – ExxonMobil and Shell Oil vs. global heating, Philip Morris vs. second-hand tobacco smoke, <span style="background-color: rgb(255, 242, 0);">Monsanto et al vs. Horizon Organic,</span> etc.</font></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Mr. Milloy’s connections to the tobacco lawsuits in the 1990s as an official supplier of deceit and “junk science” casts a long shadow over his credibility, but he could have escaped that shadow by now if he had ever chosen to do so. Instead, Mr. Milloy continues to associate with purveyors of scientific propaganda and disinformation such as Kenneth Green of the AEI, Thomas and Deneen Borelli of the National Center for Public Policy Research, Michael Gough of the Cato Institute, and both the Competitive Enterprise Institute and Fox News in toto. In addition, via what little we’ve been able to glean about who funds Mr. Milloy’s various websites and institutes, it’s obvious that he’s continued a pattern of working for corporations (and their direct representatives) who have a vested interest in manipulating and distorting science to their particular ends. As such, even if<em>DemandDebate.com’s</em> survey of the IPCC “scientific consensus” were scientific, Mr. Milloy’s history and associations make him a dubious source for anything resembling real science, his publication of the ironically-titled <a href="http://www.junkscience.com/" style="text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none;">JunkScience.com</a> notwithstanding.</font></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">It’s important to understand that Mr. Milloy’s connections with the AEI, CEI, Cato Institute, Reason Foundation, and through them to the Randolph Foundation, Philanthropy Roundtable, Donors Capital Fund and Trust, the Phillips Foundation, PERC, et al doesn’t mean that Mr. Milloy is the guiding force behind these connections. He is a single thread, albeit an important one, in an intricate tapestry of denial and misrepresentation of science in the service of conservative ideology. Through the deep pockets of his various corporate and conservative supporters over the years, he’s become a very effective conservative soldier in the war for the minds, and votes, of the people.</font></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Mr. Milloy’s connections and access to money fostered over years make him a very effective conservative soldier in the culture wars. And he’s not alone – the very same people who back Mr. Milloy also back Ken Green, Tom and Deneen Borelli, <b>Michael Gough, John Yoo, C. Boyden Gray, </b>to name just a few. Backed by money from corporations and wealthy conservative foundations, Mr. Milloy and his ilk attempt to use propaganda to further their own ideological ends, in this case by fostering a false sense of scientific uncertainty over global heating when in fact there is a <a href="http://www.scholarsandrogues.com/2007/07/23/anti-global-heating-claims-a-reasonably-thorough-debunking/" style="text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none;">great deal of certainty about the science of global heating</a>. And they won’t go away just because President Bush leaves office in January 2009 – they have too much to lose, ideologically and financially, to just roll over and go away when their <a href="http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2003/02/20030226-11.html" style="text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none;">favorite President</a> has finished his second term.</font></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Next time you read about something from <em>JunkScience.com</em>, <em>DemandDebate.com</em>, <em>StopLabelingLies.com</em>, the Competitive Enterprise Institute, or watch Steve Milloy on Fox News, remember who the source is.</font></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Monday: <a href="http://www.scholarsandrogues.com/2007/11/26/we-berate-you-deride-demanddebatecoms-survey-on-the-scientific-consensus-surrounding-global-heating/" style="text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none;">DemandDebate.com’s survey on the scientific consensus surrounding global heating</a>
Yesterday: <a href="http://www.scholarsandrogues.com/2007/11/27/we-berate-you-deride-a-closer-look-at-the-background-of-steven-j-milloy-executive-director-of-demanddebatecom/" style="text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none;">A closer look at the background of Steven J. Milloy, executive director of DemandDebate.com</a></font></p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Many of the sources below were created specifically to enable citizens and patriots like all of us to track the influence of money on politics at all levels. They are relatively simple to use and enable anyone who is concerned about the corrupting influence of money on politics to hold their various political representatives’ feet to the proverbial fire. I used each of them repeatedly and regularly in the process of researching this series.</font><ul><li><a href="http://www.sunlightfoundation.com/resources" style="text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Sunlight Foundation’s list of Insanely Useful Sites</font></a></li><li><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/" style="text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">SourceWatch.org</font></a></li><li><a href="http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/" style="text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">The Legacy Tobacco Documents Library</font></a></li><li><a href="http://www.exxonsecrets.org/" style="text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">ExxonSecrets.org</font></a></li><li><a href="http://www.guidestar.com/" style="text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Guidestar</font></a></li><li><a href="http://www.opensecrets.org/" style="text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">OpenSecrets.org</font></a></li><li><a href="http://www.mediatransparency.org/" style="text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">MediaTransparency.org</font></a></li></ul><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
Related posts (automated):</font><ol><li><a href="http://www.scholarsandrogues.com/2007/11/27/we-berate-you-deride-a-closer-look-at-the-background-of-steven-j-milloy-executive-director-of-demanddebatecom/" rel="bookmark" title="We Berate, You Deride – A closer look at the background of Steven J. Milloy, executive director of " style="text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><em>DemandDebate.com</em>">We Berate, You Deride – A closer look at the background of Steven J. Milloy, executive director of <em>DemandDebate.com</em></font></a></li><li><a href="http://www.scholarsandrogues.com/2007/11/26/we-berate-you-deride-demanddebatecoms-survey-on-the-scientific-consensus-surrounding-global-heating/" rel="bookmark" title="We Berate, You Deride – " style="text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><em>DemandDebate.com’s</em> survey on the scientific consensus surrounding global heating">We Berate, You Deride – <em>DemandDebate.com’s</em> survey on the scientific consensus surrounding global heating</font></a></li><li><a href="http://www.scholarsandrogues.com/2008/01/11/an-open-letter-to-steven-milloy/" rel="bookmark" title="An open letter to Steven Milloy" style="text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">An open letter to Steven Milloy</font></a></li><li><a href="http://www.scholarsandrogues.com/2007/08/22/vip-clinton-backers-want-a-white-vp-apparently/" rel="bookmark" title="VIP Clinton backers want a white VP, apparently" style="text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">VIP Clinton backers want a white VP, apparently</font></a></li><li><a href="http://www.scholarsandrogues.com/2012/02/09/steve-milloy-is-still-a-fact-fighter-for-hire/" rel="bookmark" title="Steve Milloy is still a fact fighter for hire" style="text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Steve Milloy is still a fact fighter for hire</font></a></li></ol><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"> </font></p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"> <a href="http://www.scholarsandrogues.com/2007/11/28/we-berate-you-deride-a-look-at-steven-j-milloys-current-affiliates-and-backers/print/" title="Print This Post" rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none;">Print This Post</a>
</font><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="post"><a href="http://www.scholarsandrogues.com/2007/11/28/we-berate-you-deride-a-look-at-steven-j-milloys-current-affiliates-and-backers/trackback/" style="text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Copy this link for the trackback URL</font></a></div></div></div><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"> -----</font></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The <b>Free Enterprise Action Fund</b> is a mutual fund set up by <a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Steven_Milloy" title="Steven Milloy" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none;">Steven Milloy</a> and <a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Thomas_J.Borelli" title="Thomas J. Borelli" style="text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none;">Thomas J. Borelli</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-0" class="reference"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Free_Enterprise_Action_Fund#cite_note-0" style="text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none;">[1]</a></sup> Milloy is a <a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Climate_skeptic" title="Climate skeptic" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none;">climate skeptic</a> and has been a Fox News commentator and a paid advocate for <a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Phillip_Morris" title="Phillip Morris" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none;">Phillip Morris</a>, <a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/ExxonMobil" title="ExxonMobil" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none;">ExxonMobil</a>and other corporations. He is the founder of JunkScience.com. Borelli was formerly a tobacco scientist at Phillip Morrisand is a senior fellow at the National Center for Public Policy Research. The Free Enterprise Action Fund aims to counter the trend by corporations to embrace <a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Corporate_Social_Responsibility" title="Corporate Social Responsibility" style="text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none;">corporate social responsibility</a> and campaigns by activist groups seeking to shift corporate social and environmental policy.</font></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">On its website it states that the group aimed "to keep businesses focused on business rather than activist-defined CSR, the Fund aims to promote more generally our system of free enterprise. The Fund will direct advocacy and education efforts at corporate managements, institutional shareholders, the media and the public."</font></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">In the <a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/2008_International_Conference_on_Climate_Change" title="2008 International Conference on Climate Change" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none;">2008 International Conference on Climate Change</a> organized by the <a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Heartland_Institute" title="Heartland Institute" style="text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none;">Heartland Institute</a>, Milloy stated that the Fund aims to "be a problem for managements and shareholders", and that he and Borelli "primarily work through shareholder proposals" to "get the shareholders and CEOs to think about what they're doing". He also stated, "We have filed numerous shareholder proposals with companies in the US <a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Climate_Action_Partnership" title="Climate Action Partnership" style="text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none;">Climate Action Partnership</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Free_Enterprise_Action_Fund#cite_note-1" style="text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none;">[2]</a></sup></font></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">During 2005, the Fund underperformed the S&P 500 index by more than 50%, while rewarding its managers with above-average management fees of 2%.</font></p><table id="toc" class="toc" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px; border-collapse: collapse;"><tbody><tr style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px;"><td style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px;"><div id="toctitle"><h2><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Contents</font></h2><span class="toctoggle"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"> [<a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Free_Enterprise_Action_Fund#" class="internal" id="togglelink" style="text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none;">hide</a>] </font></span></div><ul><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Free_Enterprise_Action_Fund#Finances" style="text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Finances</span></font></a></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Free_Enterprise_Action_Fund#Personnel" style="text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Personnel</span></font></a></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Free_Enterprise_Action_Fund#Contact_details" style="text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Contact details</span></font></a></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Free_Enterprise_Action_Fund#Other_SourceWatch_resources" style="text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Other SourceWatch resources</span></font></a></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Free_Enterprise_Action_Fund#Sources" style="text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Sources</span></font></a></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Free_Enterprise_Action_Fund#External_links" style="text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></font></a></li></ul></td></tr></tbody></table><h2 style=""><span class="mw-headline" id="Finances"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Finances</font></span></h2><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">According to a January 26, 2006 report in the <i>Chicago Tribune</i>, "The fund's advocacy stance boils down to opposing many of the things supported by traditional 'social investment funds,' because issues like <a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Global_warming" title="Global warming" style="text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none;">global warming</a> or corporate governance distract business from its real role of operating in the best interests of shareholders." However, its performance as an investment has been less than stellar.</font></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The <i>Tribune</i> called it the "Stupid Investment of the Week ... Strip away the rhetoric, and you're getting a very expensive, underperforming index fund, while Milloy and partner Thomas Borelli get a platform for raising their pet issues. ... An expense ratio capped at 2 percent--ridiculously high for a portfolio of corporate giants--makes stock market returns unrealistic. From inception on March 1 of last year through Dec. 31, Free Enterprise Action returned 2.32 percent; the S&P 500 returned 4.72 percent. That's ugly."<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Free_Enterprise_Action_Fund#cite_note-2" style="text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none;">[3]</a></sup></font></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">In 2006, the Independent noted that: "The fund has about $6m (£4m) under management at the moment but claims to be growing fast" and "is supported by a network of right-wing think-tanks including the <a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Heritage_Foundation" title="Heritage Foundation" style="text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none;">Heritage Foundation</a>and the <a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Cato_Institute" title="Cato Institute" style="text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none;">Cato Institute</a>."<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Free_Enterprise_Action_Fund#cite_note-3" style="text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none;">[4]</a></sup></font></p><h2 style=""><span class="mw-headline" id="Personnel"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Personnel</font></span></h2><ul style=""><li><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Thomas_J.Borelli" title="Thomas J. Borelli" style="text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Thomas J. Borelli</font></a></li><li><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Steven_Milloy" title="Steven Milloy" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Steven Milloy</font></a></li></ul><h2 style=""><span class="mw-headline" id="Contact_details"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Contact details</font></span></h2><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Free Enterprise Action Fund
P.O. Box 182490
Columbus, OH 43218-2490
Phone: 301-258-2852
Email: media AT freeenterpriseactionfund.com
Web: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.freeenterpriseactionfund.com/" style="text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none;">http://www.freeenterpriseactionfund.com</a></font></p><h2 style=""><span class="mw-headline" id="Other_SourceWatch_resources"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Other SourceWatch resources</font></span></h2><ul style=""><li><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/CSR_Watch.com" title="CSR Watch.com" style="text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">CSR Watch.com</font></a></li></ul><h2 style=""><span class="mw-headline" id="Sources"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Sources</font></span></h2><ol class="references" style=""><li id="cite_note-0"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Free_Enterprise_Action_Fund#cite_ref-0" style="text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none;">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">Kate Sheppard, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://motherjones.com/environment/2010/11/tom-borelli-phillip-morris-climate-change" style="text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none;">"Thank You for Global Warming,"</a> Mother Jones, November 22, 2010</span></font></li><li id="cite_note-1"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Free_Enterprise_Action_Fund#cite_ref-1" style="text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none;">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.heartland.org/bin/media/newyork08/audio/Monday/milloy.mp3" style="text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none;">"How to Stop Climate Change Legislation in the US",</a> Steven Milloy, March 2008.</span></font></li><li id="cite_note-2"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Free_Enterprise_Action_Fund#cite_ref-2" style="text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none;">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.chicagotribune.com/business/chi-0601260062jan26,1,7543219.story" style="text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none;">http://www.chicagotribune.com/business/chi-0601260062jan26,1,7543219.story</a></span></font></li><li id="cite_note-3"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Free_Enterprise_Action_Fund#cite_ref-3" style="text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none;">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://news.independent.co.uk/business/news/article356920.ece" style="text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none;">http://news.independent.co.uk/business/news/article356920.ece</a></span></font></li></ol><h2 style=""><span class="mw-headline" id="External_links"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">External links</font></span></h2><ul style=""><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Larry Kudlow, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.csrwatch.com/Kudlow_interview.htm" style="text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none;">Steven Milloy of the Free Enterprise Action Fund discusses his organization's work against corporate social responsibility</a>", Kudlow & Company, CNBC, March 28, 2005.</font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Kathleen Rhodes, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnsnews.com/ViewNation.asp?Page=%5CNation%5Carchive%5C200503%5CNAT20050328a.html" style="text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none;">Free Enterprise Mutual Fund Seeks to Counter Leftist Influence</a>", CNSNews.com, March 28, 2005.</font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.prwebdirect.com/releases/2005/4/prweb233691.htm" style="text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none;">Free Enterprise Action Fund Requests Audit Committee Review of JP Morgan Chase Capitulation to Social Activist Demands:</a> Action Fund Management, LLC, the investment adviser to the Free Enterprise Action Fund, called for the Audit Committee review", Media Release, April 26, 2005.</font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Free Enterprise Action Fund, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.freeenterpriseactionfund.com/pdfs/free_enterprise_prospectus.pdf" style="text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none;">Free Enterprise Action Fund Prospectus and Privacy Policy</a>", May 1, 2005.</font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Chuck Jaffe, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chicagotribune.com/business/chi-0601260062jan26,1,7543219.story" style="text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none;">When Making Money Takes Back Seat to Advocacy</a>," <i>Chicago Tribune</i>, January 26, 2006.</font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Simon English, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.independent.co.uk/business/news/article356920.ece" style="text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none;">Tell Lord Browne that we are coming</a>," <i>The Independent (UK)</i>, April 10, 2006.</font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Amity Shlaes, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=10000039&sid=af2YTlE9STiM&refer=columnist_shlaes" style="text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none;">Mr. Immelt, Explain Yourself, Fund Says</a>", Bloomberg.com, April 5, 2006.</font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Daniel Gross, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.slate.com/id/2140997/" style="text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none;">Thank You for Investing: A Very Curious Right-Wing Mutal Fund</a>," Slate.com, May 4, 2006.</font></li></ul><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Published: 10 April 2006</font></p><div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" style=""><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories" style="text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none;">Categories</a>:</font><ul><li><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Category:Front_groups_portal" title="Category:Front groups portal" style="text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Front groups portal</font></a></li><li><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Category:Climate_change" title="Category:Climate change" style="text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Climate change</font></a></li><li><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Category:Coal_Issues" title="Category:Coal Issues" style="text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Coal Issues</font></a></li><li><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Category:Energy" title="Category:Energy" style="text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Energy</font></a></li><li><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Category:Front_groups" title="Category:Front groups" style="text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Front groups</font></a></li><li><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Category:Global_warming_fronts" title="Category:Global warming fronts" style="text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Global warming fronts</font></a></li><li><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Category:Web_fronts" title="Category:Web fronts" style="text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Web fronts</font></a></li><li><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Category:Consumer_fronts" title="Category:Consumer fronts" style="text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Consumer fronts</font></a></li><li><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Category:Environment" title="Category:Environment" style="text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Environment</font></a></li></ul></div></div></div><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">==</font></div></div>