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<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">main format, no lnx here</font><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"> =</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" /><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">We're in the biotech era': Learn how UC Davis is looking to make cattle and dairy production more sustainable</font></div><div>According to Pew Research: 48% of Americans say genetically modified foods are unsafe to eat, while a much smaller median of 13% say gm foods are safe.</div><div>
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</div><div>Author: Van Tieu (ABC10)</div><div>Published: 1:11 PM PST November 30, 2022</div><div>Updated: 7:46 PM PST November 30, 2022</div><div>Facebook Twitter</div><div>DAVIS, Calif. — With rising temperatures and worsening drought, scientists are dreaming up ways to ensure farming and agriculture can be better for the environment and more efficient. And they’re making their dreams come true — with genetics. </div><div>
</div><div>This fall, President Joe Biden issued an executive order to advance biotechnology and biomanufacturing in the United States: it covers many things from medicine and energy to agriculture.</div><div>
</div><div>The idea is to remain competitive with countries like China. </div><div>
</div><div>To look at what’s possible, ABC10 zeroed in on research being done right here in Northern California to make cattle and dairy production more sustainable.</div><div>
</div><div>“We've inactivated a gene that contributes to fertility,“ said a researcher.</div><div>
</div><div>Researchers at UC Davis have a hypothesis that the particular gene they’ve knocked out will make one of their cows sterile. If correct: that identification will help them in long-term efforts to breed cattle with the best genetics. </div><div>
</div><div>This has been Professor Alison Van Eenennaam’s work for more than 20 years.</div><div>
</div><div>“Genetics is a huge component of sustainability," said Van Eenennaam. "So, if we can have disease resistance, adaptable animals that are able to withstand heat, then we could actually produce more product with less animals and that's really what breeders have been striving towards, for whatever ever since animal breeding began.” </div><div>
</div><div>Frodo’s, one of the cows at UC Davis, genes were manipulated using the CRISPR method, a breakthrough technology that won the Noble Prize in 2020.</div><div>
</div><div>Other UC Davis projects using the CRISPR method include gene-editing dairy cows so they don’t grow horns. </div><div>
</div><div>A majority of cattle are dehorned to prevent injuries between animals and handlers.</div><div>
</div><div>De-horning cattle is a concerning practice when it comes to animal rights and welfare. Van Eenennaam says cross-breeding alone could eliminate horns but the resulting calf, "it's not really a dairy animal. it's not really a beef animal, and it won't have the ideal characteristics for either industry.” </div><div>
</div><div>She says it would take decades to breed the cows to dairy production standards — while those standards continue to climb. </div><div>
</div><div>“You'll never catch up that what's called genetic lag," said Van Eenennaam. </div><div>
</div><div>She hopes targeted gene editing can produce cows without horns and without the time commitments needed in conventional cross-breeding. </div><div>
</div><div>According to Pew Research: 48% of Americans say genetically modified foods are unsafe to eat, while a much smaller median of 13% say gm foods are safe.</div><div>
</div><div>This is at odds with a clear scientific consensus that genetically modified foods are safe. </div><div>
</div><div>Only one gene-edited food product has gone to market in the United States: the AquaAdvantage salmon.</div><div>
</div><div>And just this year, the FDA cleared slick-coat cattle for use in the United States. They're beef cattle that have been gene-edited to have short hair, a trait that allows them to withstand high heat, as the climate continues to warm. </div><div>
</div><div>The FDA determined the edits were equivalent to natural mutations. </div><div>
</div><div>"We're in the biotech era, and it's literally influencing and revolutionizing agriculture, medicine, everyday life, creation of everyday products, and synthetic biology. so it's revolutionary," said Jon Entine, founder of the genetic literacy project.</div><div>
</div><div>Entine says bio-science needs public buy-in to be successful — which is why addressing public concerns is important.</div><div>
</div><div>“There are challenges ahead and we have to be respectful," said Entine.</div><div>
</div><div>Many of the critiques of GMOs involve monopolization of technology, unintended consequences, ethics — and safety. </div><div>
</div><div>Signaling a possible pathway to more acceptance. </div><div>
</div><div>As previously mentioned, President Biden issued an executive order to push more government dollars to the U.S. Biotechnology industry — drawing parallels to former President John F. Kennedy’s 1961 race to land a man on the moon before the end of the decade.</div><div>
</div><div>Entine and Van Eenennaam say Biden's executive order cracks open the door for more innovation, but are cautiously optimistic.</div><div>
</div><div>"I've also had 20 years of watching how slowly the wheels turn in DC sometimes, but any effort by the president or Washington to try to improve the process is welcome," said Van Eenennaam.</div></div><div><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">=</font></div><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">
</font></div><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><a href="https://www.desmog.com/2022/11/03/animal-agriculture-industry-commits-millions-to-prominent-university-animal-science-research-center-documents-show/">https://www.desmog.com/2022/11/03/animal-agriculture-industry-commits-millions-to-prominent-university-animal-science-research-center-documents-show/</a></font></div><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">
</font></div><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-c66afa0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode" data-id="c66afa0" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="shortcode.default" style="box-sizing: border-box; --flex-direction: initial; --flex-wrap: initial; --justify-content: initial; --align-items: initial; --align-content: initial; --gap: initial; --flex-basis: initial; --flex-grow: initial; --flex-shrink: initial; --order: initial; --align-self: initial; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; -webkit-box-direction: normal; flex-direction: var(--flex-direction); flex-wrap: var(--flex-wrap); -webkit-box-pack: var(--justify-content); justify-content: var(--justify-content); -webkit-box-align: var(--align-items); align-items: var(--align-items); align-content: var(--align-content); gap: var(--gap); flex-basis: var(--flex-basis); -webkit-box-flex: var(--flex-grow); flex-grow: var(--flex-grow); flex-shrink: var(--flex-shrink); -webkit-box-ordinal-group: var(--order); order: var(--order); align-self: var(--align-self); position: relative; --widgets-spacing:20px; width: 414px; margin-bottom: 0px;"><div class="elementor-widget-container" style="box-sizing: border-box; transition: background 0.3s ease 0s, border 0.3s ease 0s, border-radius 0.3s ease 0s, box-shadow 0.3s ease 0s, -webkit-box-shadow 0.3s ease 0s;"><div class="elementor-shortcode" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">a<a href="https://www.desmog.com/2022/11/03/animal-agriculture-industry-commits-millions-to-prominent-university-animal-science-research-center-documents-show/" data-wpel-link="internal" style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent; text-decoration-line: none; box-shadow: none; font-weight: 700;">nimal Agriculture Industry Commits Millions to Prominent University Animal Science Research Center, Documents Show</a></font></div></div></div><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-5c33c7a jedv-enabled--yes elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-listing-dynamic-meta" data-id="5c33c7a" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="jet-listing-dynamic-meta.default" style="box-sizing: border-box; --flex-direction: initial; --flex-wrap: initial; --justify-content: initial; --align-items: initial; --align-content: initial; --gap: initial; --flex-basis: initial; --flex-grow: initial; --flex-shrink: initial; --order: initial; --align-self: initial; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; -webkit-box-direction: normal; flex-direction: var(--flex-direction); flex-wrap: var(--flex-wrap); -webkit-box-pack: var(--justify-content); justify-content: var(--justify-content); -webkit-box-align: var(--align-items); align-items: var(--align-items); align-content: var(--align-content); gap: var(--gap); flex-basis: var(--flex-basis); -webkit-box-flex: var(--flex-grow); flex-grow: var(--flex-grow); flex-shrink: var(--flex-shrink); -webkit-box-ordinal-group: var(--order); order: var(--order); align-self: var(--align-self); position: relative; --widgets-spacing:20px; width: 414px; margin-bottom: 0px;"><div class="elementor-widget-container" style="box-sizing: border-box; transition: background 0.3s ease 0s, border 0.3s ease 0s, border-radius 0.3s ease 0s, box-shadow 0.3s ease 0s, -webkit-box-shadow 0.3s ease 0s;"><div class="jet-listing jet-listing-dynamic-meta meta-layout-inline" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" /><div class="jet-listing-dynamic-metaauthor jet-listing-dynamic-metaitem" style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; margin: 0px 5px 0px 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="jet-listing-dynamic-metaprefix" style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; margin-right: 4px;">By</span><a href="https://www.desmog.com/user/michaela-herrmann/" class="jet-listing-dynamic-metaitem-val" data-wpel-link="internal" style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent; text-decoration-line: none; display: inline-block; box-shadow: none; font-weight: 700;">Michaela Herrmann</a></font></div><div class="jet-listing-dynamic-metadate jet-listing-dynamic-metaitem" style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; margin: 0px 5px 0px 0px;"><span class="jet-listing-dynamic-metaprefix" style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; margin-right: 4px;">on</span><span class="jet-listing-dynamic-metaitem-val" style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block;"><time datetime="2022-11-03T13:44:35-07:00" style="box-sizing: border-box;">Nov 3, 2022 </time></span></div></div></div></div><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-88cdac5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode" data-id="88cdac5" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="shortcode.default" style="box-sizing: border-box; --flex-direction: initial; --flex-wrap: initial; --justify-content: initial; --align-items: initial; --align-content: initial; --gap: initial; --flex-basis: initial; --flex-grow: initial; --flex-shrink: initial; --order: initial; --align-self: initial; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; -webkit-box-direction: normal; flex-direction: var(--flex-direction); flex-wrap: var(--flex-wrap); -webkit-box-pack: var(--justify-content); justify-content: var(--justify-content); -webkit-box-align: var(--align-items); align-items: var(--align-items); align-content: var(--align-content); gap: var(--gap); flex-basis: var(--flex-basis); -webkit-box-flex: var(--flex-grow); flex-grow: var(--flex-grow); flex-shrink: var(--flex-shrink); -webkit-box-ordinal-group: var(--order); order: var(--order); align-self: var(--align-self); position: relative; --widgets-spacing:20px; width: 414px;"><div class="elementor-widget-container" style="box-sizing: border-box; transition: background 0.3s ease 0s, border 0.3s ease 0s, border-radius 0.3s ease 0s, box-shadow 0.3s ease 0s, -webkit-box-shadow 0.3s ease 0s;"><div class="elementor-shortcode" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Internal documents reveal the integral role of the livestock industry in establishing and funding the CLEAR Center at University of California Davis.</font></div></div></div></div><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"> =</font></div></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">=</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">drilled panel 10 22 got 25$K to dispute beef = transpo [meme], has branced out, cashed in</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">----</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">eg artl</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" /><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">no lnx</font></font></font></font></font></font></font></div><div>Is GWP* really 'fuzzy math?' You decide.</div><div>October 20, 2021</div><div>By Frank Mitloehner</div><div>
</div><div>Has the beef industry landed on a metric that finally gives it a rosy glow? Is a new system of measurement absolving the sector from much of the global warming blame it’s been shouldering? And if so, is it all too good to be true?</div><div>
</div><div>According to a recent article in Bloomberg Green, the author contends that GWP star (GWP), which some would argue is an improved way to measure the warming effect of greenhouse gases, is a sweetheart deal for methane-producing sectors such as animal agriculture. In fact, beef and dairy might even be dipping a hoof in conspiracy waters with the metric that comes to us from University of Oxford.</div><div>
</div><div>If you’re reading this, you likely know the conversation around cows and climate is a contentious one. It’s often charged and emotional, and expectedly so. That’s what happens when discussions touch on things that are highly personal and steeped in tradition. From our culture to our rituals to our upbringing to our health, food is so much more than nourishment. It also plays a role in our environment, and if we’re talking about red meat, this is where the argument typically begins. </div><div>
</div><div>I’ve dedicated my professional life to reducing the environmental impact of animal agriculture. Though I’m not a climate scientist, a large portion of my work focuses on quantifying greenhouse gases from cattle and other livestock, which is why my Twitter handle is @<b>GHGGuru</b> and not @ClimateGuru (who happens to be a lawyer for the National Wildlife Federation – go figure). Throughout the year, you can find me on farms or in one of our facilities at UC Davis, overseeing the measurement of greenhouse gas emissions from cattle.</div><div>
</div><div>woman with black t shirt and hair in pony tail standing in front of cow in head chamber</div><div>Agolin feed additive study</div><div>Study from Dr. Frank Mitloehner's UC Davis lab studies methane-reducing feed additive in dairy cows</div><div>
</div><div>The information we gather in the lab and on ranches is critical in determining how livestock warms our climate. Another important piece of the puzzle is a metric to help us determine how much warming is caused by the emissions we measure. I’ve long been an advocate of GWP as a metric that properly accounts for methane’s impact on global temperatures.</div><div>
</div><div>The old standby metric is GWP100. It served its purpose for a long time, but I concur with scientists who maintain it always fell short of assessing methane. That’s because methane is not simply a stronger version of carbon dioxide, as GWP100 suggests. It’s an altogether separate animal, and it behaves differently in the atmosphere.</div><div>
</div><div>I’ve said it before, and I’ll keep saying it: Methane is a powerful greenhouse gas that we need to reduce. If methane emissions go up, then temperature goes up four to five times more than what is estimated by the GWP100. If emissions are near stable over 10 years, temperature will also be stable. That’s due to the fact that after a decade, methane is destroyed in the atmosphere via hydroxyl oxidation (a term I apparently relish). If methane emissions decrease significantly, we’ll see cooling, as yesterday’s higher emissions are destroyed and not entirely replaced.</div><div>
</div><div>This was all noted in the recent IPCC AR6 Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis report in chapter 7.</div><div>
</div><div>IPCC AR6 Text on Methane's Warming Impact vs CO2e</div><div> </div><div>
</div><div>The recent Bloomberg article calls GWP* “fuzzy methane math,” claiming the beef sector has latched onto it to reduce the appearance of its impact on the environment. At the same time, the article explains why looking at a metric other than GWP100 may be an idea worth entertaining:</div><div>
</div><div>Because of carbon dioxide’s long life, every ton emitted increases the amount of the gas accumulating in the atmosphere. During 2020, when much of the globe was in lockdown, emissions fell, yet concentrations of CO2 increased. Since methane breaks down more quickly, it doesn’t accumulate in the same way. It takes only a modest cut in methane emissions for its atmospheric concentration to shrink—and warming to subside. This key difference is missed by today’s climate accounting.</div><div>
</div><div>At the risk of stating the obvious, reducing methane is an advantageous and necessary step to take in the fight against global warming and climate change. However, the effects of doing so aren’t accurately measured with GWP100. So, at a time when it’s never been more important to reduce our greenhouse gas emissions, we’re somewhat at a loss to say if we’re making a difference and how much of a difference we’re making.</div><div>
</div><div>I recently published a white paper with Dr. Sara Place, chief sustainability officer at Elanco Animal Health, in which we point out that both dairy and beef need to reduce methane by 18% to 32%, along with reducing carbon dioxide and nitrous oxide emissions substantially to reach the point where the sector no longer contributes warming to the atmosphere. That’s not creative accounting; it’s a lot of hard work for the sector. And it doesn’t end with climate neutrality (zero warming). That is, when producers reach that milestone, they can begin eating into their historic warming by further reducing emissions. Incidentally, for industries such as transportation that are heavy burners of fossil fuels, carbon neutrality is the best we can hope for. The opportunity to do more through methane reduction is real and achievable, though it won’t be easy. </div><div>
</div><div>Beef cattle emissions measured while feeding using greenfeed machine</div><div>Greenhouse gas emissions from beef cattle are measured during a trial at the UC Davis feedlot.</div><div>Joe Proudman / CLEAR Center</div><div> </div><div>
</div><div>We’re able to chart a path to climate neutrality for animal agriculture using GWP, a metric that is fit for purpose. And we can get there while still feeding a growing population.</div><div>
</div><div>That isn’t to say the new metric is the be-all and end-all. As the Bloomberg article points out, GWP has a built-in bias toward any level producer, even if that production is huge. The issue of fairness is one that needs to be addressed. The beauty of science is our ability to continually build on and improve discoveries.</div><div>
</div><div>In the meantime, the science and physics of methane aren’t going to change, and we can’t afford to wait to make reductions in our emissions while we debate the fairness of GWP.</div><div>
</div><div>For the sake of our planet, resist the urge to jump on the cancel-culture bandwagon, and give animal agriculture the room it needs to make a difference.</div><div>
</div><div>Extra thoughts</div><div>Dr. Dave Frame, director of the New Zealand Climate Change Research Institute and Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change author, brought up a good point on Twitter (and another here) about the fairness of using GWP, mentioned in the Bloomberg article. He expanded on his point here: </div><div>
</div><div>GWP* rewards level production if you start counting the emissions from when it was level, but not if you start the analysis earlier. Also, there's often an assumption that GWP* must be the only signal in the policy, and I don't think that's a given. You could charge a small charge for emissions (corresponding to on-going warming from those emissions), and levy a large charge for failing to meet emissions reductions targets. That way you'd have a rising floor and sinking ceiling, and because there would be a price on emissions (and not just on the rate of change of emissions), it wouldn't be giving anyone a free pass.</div><div>
</div><div>- Dr. Dave Frame, @ClimateFramo</div></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">----</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">ggl 10 22</font></div><div><div class="MjjYud" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><div jscontroller="SC7lYd" class="g Ww4FFb vt6azd tF2Cxc" lang="en" jsaction="QyLbLe:OMITjf" data-hveid="CBsQAA" data-ved="2ahUKEwjS27qG3eL6AhWoomoFHWoYBTQQFSgAegQIGxAA" style="line-height: 1.58; width: 600px; margin: 0px 0px 30px; position: relative; border: 0px; border-radius: 0px;"><div class="kvH3mc BToiNc UK95Uc" data-sokoban-container="ih6Jnb_jum8rc" style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; justify-content: flex-start; position: relative; contain: layout paint; overflow: hidden;"><div class="Z26q7c UK95Uc jGGQ5e" data-header-feature="0" style="contain: layout paint; overflow: hidden; flex: 0 0 auto;"><div class="yuRUbf" style="line-height: 1.58;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div class="yuRUbf" style="line-height: 1.58;"><a href="https://clear.ucdavis.edu/" data-ved="2ahUKEwjS27qG3eL6AhWoomoFHWoYBTQQFnoECBUQAQ" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://clear.ucdavis.edu/&ved=2ahUKEwjS27qG3eL6AhWoomoFHWoYBTQQFnoECBUQAQ" style="text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); outline: 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000" /></a><h3 class="LC20lb MBeuO DKV0Md" style="font-weight: 400; margin: 0px 0px 3px; padding: 5px 0px 0px; line-height: 1.3; display: inline-block;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><a href="https://clear.ucdavis.edu/" data-ved="2ahUKEwjS27qG3eL6AhWoomoFHWoYBTQQFnoECBUQAQ" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://clear.ucdavis.edu/&ved=2ahUKEwjS27qG3eL6AhWoomoFHWoYBTQQFnoECBUQAQ" style="text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); outline: 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">CLEAR Center at UC Davis</font></a></font></font></h3><div class="TbwUpd NJjxre" style="display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; padding-top: 1px; text-size-adjust: none; position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><cite class="iUh30 tjvcx" role="text" style="font-style: normal; line-height: 1.3; padding-top: 1px;">https://clear.ucdavis.edu</cite></font></font></div><div class="B6fmyf" style="position: absolute; top: 0px; height: 0px; visibility: hidden; white-space: nowrap;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" /></font></font><div class="TbwUpd" style="display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; padding-top: 1px; text-size-adjust: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><cite class="iUh30 tjvcx" role="text" style="font-style: normal; line-height: 1.3; padding-top: 1px;" /></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></div><div class="eFM0qc" style="display: inline-flex; padding-bottom: 2px; padding-top: 1px; padding-left: 2px; visibility: visible;"><div class="csDOgf" style="display: inline; visibility: visible; position: absolute;"><div jscontroller="exgaYe" data-frm="true" data-isdesktop="true" jsdata="l7Bhpb;;AdQqmc cECq7c;;AdQqmg" data-ved="2ahUKEwjS27qG3eL6AhWoomoFHWoYBTQQ2esEegQIFRAC"><div jsaction="KyPa0e:RvIhPd;wjOG7e:edHC5b;al5F3e:edHC5b;"><div role="button" tabindex="0" jsaction="RvIhPd" jsname="I3kE2c" class="iTPLzd GUHazd lUn2nc eY4mx" aria-label="About this Result" style="cursor: pointer; top: 0px; left: 0px; width: 28px; z-index: 1; line-height: 16px; padding-bottom: 20px; padding-left: 12px; padding-right: 5px; outline: 0px; position: absolute;"><span jsname="czHhOd" class="D6lY4c" style="height: 22px; width: 22px; position: absolute; border-radius: 11px; top: -1px;"><span jsname="Bil8Ae" class="xTFaxe IjabWd z1asCe SaPW2b" style="display: inline-block; fill: currentcolor; height: 18px; line-height: 18px; position: relative; width: 18px; margin-left: 2px; top: 2px;"><svg focusable="false" viewbox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" /><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><path d="M12 8c1.1 0 2-.9 2-2s-.9-2-2-2-2 .9-2 2 .9 2 2 2zm0 2c-1.1 0-2 .9-2 2s.9 2 2 2 2-.9 2-2-.9-2-2-2zm0 6c-1.1 0-2 .9-2 2s.9 2 2 2 2-.9 2-2-.9-2-2-2z" /></font></span></span></div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span jsname="zOVa8" jsmodel="QaFSEb" data-ved="2ahUKEwjS27qG3eL6AhWoomoFHWoYBTQQh-4GegQIFRAD" /></font></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="Z26q7c UK95Uc" data-content-feature="1" style="contain: layout paint; overflow: hidden; flex: 0 0 auto;"><div class="VwiC3b yXK7lf MUxGbd yDYNvb lyLwlc lEBKkf" style="padding-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; display: -webkit-box; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; overflow: hidden; -webkit-line-clamp: 2;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">GHG <span style="font-weight: bold;">Guru</span> Blog. Dr. Frank Mitloehner blogs on topics related to livestock and the <span style="font-weight: bold;">environment</span>. Read the blog ; Explainers. Our explainers simplify scientific ...</font></font></div></div><div class="Z26q7c UK95Uc" data-content-feature="2" style="contain: layout paint; overflow: hidden; flex: 0 0 auto;"><div class="HiHjCd" style=""><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://clear.ucdavis.edu/blog" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://clear.ucdavis.edu/blog&ved=2ahUKEwjS27qG3eL6AhWoomoFHWoYBTQQ0gIoAHoECBoQAQ" style="text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); outline: 0px;">GHG Guru Blog</a> · <a href="https://clear.ucdavis.edu/about" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://clear.ucdavis.edu/about&ved=2ahUKEwjS27qG3eL6AhWoomoFHWoYBTQQ0gIoAXoECBoQAg" style="text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); outline: 0px;">About</a> · <a href="https://clear.ucdavis.edu/news" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://clear.ucdavis.edu/news&ved=2ahUKEwjS27qG3eL6AhWoomoFHWoYBTQQ0gIoAnoECBoQAw" style="text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); outline: 0px;">News</a> · <a href="https://clear.ucdavis.edu/explainers" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://clear.ucdavis.edu/explainers&ved=2ahUKEwjS27qG3eL6AhWoomoFHWoYBTQQ0gIoA3oECBoQBA" style="text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); outline: 0px;">Explainers</a></font></font></div></div><div class="Z26q7c UK95Uc" style="contain: layout paint; overflow: hidden; flex: 0 0 auto;"><div jscontroller="K6HGfd" id="eob_1" jsdata="fxg5tf;;AdQqmI" jsaction="rcuQ6b:npT2md" data-ved="2ahUKEwjS27qG3eL6AhWoomoFHWoYBTQQ2Z0BegQICBAA"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span id="z9PoV" /></font></font></div><div class="MjjYud" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><div jscontroller="SC7lYd" class="g Ww4FFb vt6azd tF2Cxc" lang="en" jsaction="QyLbLe:OMITjf" data-hveid="CA4QAA" data-ved="2ahUKEwjS27qG3eL6AhWoomoFHWoYBTQQFSgAegQIDhAA" style="line-height: 1.58; width: 600px; margin: 0px 0px 30px; position: relative; border: 0px; border-radius: 0px;"><div class="kvH3mc BToiNc UK95Uc" data-sokoban-container="ih6Jnb_ZPCmqd" style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; justify-content: flex-start; position: relative; contain: layout paint; overflow: hidden;"><div class="Z26q7c UK95Uc jGGQ5e" data-header-feature="0" style="contain: layout paint; overflow: hidden; flex: 0 0 auto;"><div class="yuRUbf" style="line-height: 1.58;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><a href="https://ghgguru.faculty.ucdavis.edu/" data-ved="2ahUKEwjS27qG3eL6AhWoomoFHWoYBTQQFnoECA0QAQ" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://ghgguru.faculty.ucdavis.edu/&ved=2ahUKEwjS27qG3eL6AhWoomoFHWoYBTQQFnoECA0QAQ" style="text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); outline: 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">
</font></a></font><h3 class="LC20lb MBeuO DKV0Md" style="font-weight: 400; margin: 0px 0px 3px; padding: 5px 0px 0px; line-height: 1.3; display: inline-block;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><a href="https://ghgguru.faculty.ucdavis.edu/" data-ved="2ahUKEwjS27qG3eL6AhWoomoFHWoYBTQQFnoECA0QAQ" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://ghgguru.faculty.ucdavis.edu/&ved=2ahUKEwjS27qG3eL6AhWoomoFHWoYBTQQFnoECA0QAQ" style="text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); outline: 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">GHGGuru Blog – Helping to establish ... - UC Davis</font></a></font></h3><div class="TbwUpd NJjxre" style="display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; padding-top: 1px; text-size-adjust: none; position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px;"><cite class="iUh30 tjvcx" role="text" style="font-style: normal; line-height: 1.3; padding-top: 1px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">https://ghgguru.faculty.ucdavis.edu</font></cite></div><div class="B6fmyf" style="position: absolute; top: 0px; height: 0px; visibility: hidden; white-space: nowrap;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" /><div class="TbwUpd" style="display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; padding-top: 1px; text-size-adjust: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><cite class="iUh30 tjvcx" role="text" style="font-style: normal; line-height: 1.3; padding-top: 1px;" /></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></div><div class="eFM0qc" style="display: inline-flex; padding-bottom: 2px; padding-top: 1px; padding-left: 2px; visibility: visible;"><div class="csDOgf" style="display: inline; visibility: visible; position: absolute;"><div jscontroller="exgaYe" data-frm="true" data-isdesktop="true" jsdata="l7Bhpb;;AdQqmk cECq7c;;AdQqmo" data-ved="2ahUKEwjS27qG3eL6AhWoomoFHWoYBTQQ2esEegQIDRAC"><div jsaction="KyPa0e:RvIhPd;wjOG7e:edHC5b;al5F3e:edHC5b;"><div role="button" tabindex="0" jsaction="RvIhPd" jsname="I3kE2c" class="iTPLzd GUHazd lUn2nc eY4mx" aria-label="About this Result" style="cursor: pointer; top: 0px; left: 0px; width: 28px; z-index: 1; line-height: 16px; padding-bottom: 20px; padding-left: 12px; padding-right: 5px; outline: 0px; position: absolute;"><span jsname="czHhOd" class="D6lY4c" style="height: 22px; width: 22px; position: absolute; border-radius: 11px; top: -1px;"><span jsname="Bil8Ae" class="xTFaxe IjabWd z1asCe SaPW2b" style="display: inline-block; fill: currentcolor; height: 18px; line-height: 18px; position: relative; width: 18px; margin-left: 2px; top: 2px;"><svg focusable="false" viewbox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" /><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><path d="M12 8c1.1 0 2-.9 2-2s-.9-2-2-2-2 .9-2 2 .9 2 2 2zm0 2c-1.1 0-2 .9-2 2s.9 2 2 2 2-.9 2-2-.9-2-2-2zm0 6c-1.1 0-2 .9-2 2s.9 2 2 2 2-.9 2-2-.9-2-2-2z" /></font></span></span></div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span jsname="zOVa8" jsmodel="QaFSEb" data-ved="2ahUKEwjS27qG3eL6AhWoomoFHWoYBTQQh-4GegQIDRAD" /></font></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="Z26q7c UK95Uc" data-content-feature="1" style="contain: layout paint; overflow: hidden; flex: 0 0 auto;"><div class="VwiC3b yXK7lf MUxGbd yDYNvb lyLwlc lEBKkf" style="padding-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; display: -webkit-box; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; overflow: hidden; -webkit-line-clamp: 2;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">What I will do is present the latest, most accurate research we have on animal agriculture and air quality/<span style="font-weight: bold;">climate</span>. Thanks for stopping by. -Frank.</font></font></div></div><div class="Z26q7c UK95Uc" style="contain: layout paint; overflow: hidden; flex: 0 0 auto;"><div jscontroller="K6HGfd" id="eob_2" jsdata="fxg5tf;;AdQqmM" jsaction="rcuQ6b:npT2md" data-ved="2ahUKEwjS27qG3eL6AhWoomoFHWoYBTQQ2Z0BegQICRAA"><div class="MjjYud" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><div jscontroller="SC7lYd" class="g Ww4FFb vt6azd tF2Cxc" lang="en" jsaction="QyLbLe:OMITjf" data-hveid="CBIQAA" data-ved="2ahUKEwjS27qG3eL6AhWoomoFHWoYBTQQFSgAegQIEhAA" style="line-height: 1.58; width: 600px; margin: 0px 0px 30px; position: relative; border: 0px; border-radius: 0px;"><div class="kvH3mc BToiNc UK95Uc" data-sokoban-container="ih6Jnb_dKZYZ" style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; justify-content: flex-start; position: relative; contain: layout paint; overflow: hidden;"><div class="Z26q7c UK95Uc jGGQ5e" data-header-feature="0" style="contain: layout paint; overflow: hidden; flex: 0 0 auto;"><div class="yuRUbf" style="line-height: 1.58;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><a href="https://clear.ucdavis.edu/blog" data-ved="2ahUKEwjS27qG3eL6AhWoomoFHWoYBTQQFnoECA8QAQ" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://clear.ucdavis.edu/blog&ved=2ahUKEwjS27qG3eL6AhWoomoFHWoYBTQQFnoECA8QAQ" style="text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); outline: 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">
</font></a></font><h3 class="LC20lb MBeuO DKV0Md" style="font-weight: 400; margin: 0px 0px 3px; padding: 5px 0px 0px; line-height: 1.3; display: inline-block;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><a href="https://clear.ucdavis.edu/blog" data-ved="2ahUKEwjS27qG3eL6AhWoomoFHWoYBTQQFnoECA8QAQ" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://clear.ucdavis.edu/blog&ved=2ahUKEwjS27qG3eL6AhWoomoFHWoYBTQQFnoECA8QAQ" style="text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); outline: 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Blog - UC Davis CLEAR Center</font></a></font></h3><div class="TbwUpd NJjxre" style="display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; padding-top: 1px; text-size-adjust: none; position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px;"><cite class="iUh30 qLRx3b tjvcx" role="text" style="font-style: normal; line-height: 1.3; padding-top: 1px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">https://clear.ucdavis.edu<span class="dyjrff qzEoUe" role="text" style=""> › blog</span></font></cite></div><div class="B6fmyf" style="position: absolute; top: 0px; height: 0px; visibility: hidden; white-space: nowrap;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" /><div class="TbwUpd" style="display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; padding-top: 1px; text-size-adjust: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><cite class="iUh30 qLRx3b tjvcx" role="text" style="font-style: normal; line-height: 1.3; padding-top: 1px;"><span class="dyjrff qzEoUe" role="text" style="" /></cite></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></div><div class="eFM0qc" style="display: inline-flex; padding-bottom: 2px; padding-top: 1px; padding-left: 2px; visibility: visible;"><div class="csDOgf" style="display: inline; visibility: visible; position: absolute;"><div jscontroller="exgaYe" data-frm="true" data-isdesktop="true" jsdata="l7Bhpb;;AdQqm8 cECq7c;;AdQqnA" data-ved="2ahUKEwjS27qG3eL6AhWoomoFHWoYBTQQ2esEegQIDxAE"><div jsaction="KyPa0e:RvIhPd;wjOG7e:edHC5b;al5F3e:edHC5b;"><div role="button" tabindex="0" jsaction="RvIhPd" jsname="I3kE2c" class="iTPLzd GUHazd lUn2nc eY4mx" aria-label="About this Result" style="cursor: pointer; top: 0px; left: 0px; width: 28px; z-index: 1; line-height: 16px; padding-bottom: 20px; padding-left: 12px; padding-right: 5px; outline: 0px; position: absolute;"><span jsname="czHhOd" class="D6lY4c" style="height: 22px; width: 22px; position: absolute; border-radius: 11px; top: -1px;"><span jsname="Bil8Ae" class="xTFaxe IjabWd z1asCe SaPW2b" style="display: inline-block; fill: currentcolor; height: 18px; line-height: 18px; position: relative; width: 18px; margin-left: 2px; top: 2px;"><svg focusable="false" viewbox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" /><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><path d="M12 8c1.1 0 2-.9 2-2s-.9-2-2-2-2 .9-2 2 .9 2 2 2zm0 2c-1.1 0-2 .9-2 2s.9 2 2 2 2-.9 2-2-.9-2-2-2zm0 6c-1.1 0-2 .9-2 2s.9 2 2 2 2-.9 2-2-.9-2-2-2z" /></font></span></span></div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span jsname="zOVa8" jsmodel="QaFSEb" data-ved="2ahUKEwjS27qG3eL6AhWoomoFHWoYBTQQh-4GegQIDxAF" /></font></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="Z26q7c UK95Uc" data-content-feature="1" style="contain: layout paint; overflow: hidden; flex: 0 0 auto;"><div class="VwiC3b yXK7lf MUxGbd yDYNvb lyLwlc lEBKkf" style="padding-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; display: -webkit-box; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; overflow: hidden; -webkit-line-clamp: 2;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="MUxGbd wuQ4Ob WZ8Tjf" style="padding-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">Apr 12, 2022 — </span>GHG <span style="font-weight: bold;">Guru</span> Blog ... As the clock continues to wind down on irreversible <span style="font-weight: bold;">climate</span> ... impact will be critical as we tackle <span style="font-weight: bold;">climate</span> change.</font></font></div></div><div class="Z26q7c UK95Uc" style="contain: layout paint; overflow: hidden; flex: 0 0 auto;"><div jscontroller="K6HGfd" id="eob_5" jsdata="fxg5tf;;AdQqmY" jsaction="rcuQ6b:npT2md" data-ved="2ahUKEwjS27qG3eL6AhWoomoFHWoYBTQQ2Z0BegQIDBAA"><div class="MjjYud" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><div jscontroller="SC7lYd" class="g Ww4FFb vt6azd tF2Cxc" lang="en" jsaction="QyLbLe:OMITjf" data-hveid="CBkQAA" data-ved="2ahUKEwjS27qG3eL6AhWoomoFHWoYBTQQFSgAegQIGRAA" style="line-height: 1.58; width: 600px; margin: 0px 0px 30px; position: relative; border: 0px; border-radius: 0px;"><div class="kvH3mc BToiNc UK95Uc" data-sokoban-container="ih6Jnb_EC5Mx" style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; justify-content: flex-start; position: relative; contain: layout paint; overflow: hidden;"><div class="Z26q7c UK95Uc jGGQ5e" data-header-feature="0" style="contain: layout paint; overflow: hidden; flex: 0 0 auto;"><div class="yuRUbf" style="line-height: 1.58;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><a href="https://www.ucdavis.edu/climate" data-ved="2ahUKEwjS27qG3eL6AhWoomoFHWoYBTQQFnoECBQQAQ" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://www.ucdavis.edu/climate&ved=2ahUKEwjS27qG3eL6AhWoomoFHWoYBTQQFnoECBQQAQ" style="text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); outline: 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">
</font></a></font><h3 class="LC20lb MBeuO DKV0Md" style="font-weight: 400; margin: 0px 0px 3px; padding: 5px 0px 0px; line-height: 1.3; display: inline-block;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><a href="https://www.ucdavis.edu/climate" data-ved="2ahUKEwjS27qG3eL6AhWoomoFHWoYBTQQFnoECBQQAQ" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://www.ucdavis.edu/climate&ved=2ahUKEwjS27qG3eL6AhWoomoFHWoYBTQQFnoECBQQAQ" style="text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); outline: 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Science & Climate - UC Davis</font></a></font></h3><div class="TbwUpd NJjxre" style="display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; padding-top: 1px; text-size-adjust: none; position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px;"><cite class="iUh30 qLRx3b tjvcx" role="text" style="font-style: normal; line-height: 1.3; padding-top: 1px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">https://www.ucdavis.edu<span class="dyjrff qzEoUe" role="text" style=""> › climate</span></font></cite></div><div class="B6fmyf" style="position: absolute; top: 0px; height: 0px; visibility: hidden; white-space: nowrap;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" /><div class="TbwUpd" style="display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; padding-top: 1px; text-size-adjust: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><cite class="iUh30 qLRx3b tjvcx" role="text" style="font-style: normal; line-height: 1.3; padding-top: 1px;"><span class="dyjrff qzEoUe" role="text" style="" /></cite></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></div><div class="eFM0qc" style="display: inline-flex; padding-bottom: 2px; padding-top: 1px; padding-left: 2px; visibility: visible;"><div class="csDOgf" style="display: inline; visibility: visible; position: absolute;"><div jscontroller="exgaYe" data-frm="true" data-isdesktop="true" jsdata="l7Bhpb;;AdQqms cECq7c;;AdQqm4" data-ved="2ahUKEwjS27qG3eL6AhWoomoFHWoYBTQQ2esEegQIFBAE"><div jsaction="KyPa0e:RvIhPd;wjOG7e:edHC5b;al5F3e:edHC5b;"><div role="button" tabindex="0" jsaction="RvIhPd" jsname="I3kE2c" class="iTPLzd GUHazd lUn2nc eY4mx" aria-label="About this Result" style="cursor: pointer; top: 0px; left: 0px; width: 28px; z-index: 1; line-height: 16px; padding-bottom: 20px; padding-left: 12px; padding-right: 5px; outline: 0px; position: absolute;"><span jsname="czHhOd" class="D6lY4c" style="height: 22px; width: 22px; position: absolute; border-radius: 11px; top: -1px;"><span jsname="Bil8Ae" class="xTFaxe IjabWd z1asCe SaPW2b" style="display: inline-block; fill: currentcolor; height: 18px; line-height: 18px; position: relative; width: 18px; margin-left: 2px; top: 2px;"><svg focusable="false" viewbox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" /><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><path d="M12 8c1.1 0 2-.9 2-2s-.9-2-2-2-2 .9-2 2 .9 2 2 2zm0 2c-1.1 0-2 .9-2 2s.9 2 2 2 2-.9 2-2-.9-2-2-2zm0 6c-1.1 0-2 .9-2 2s.9 2 2 2 2-.9 2-2-.9-2-2-2z" /></font></span></span></div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span jsname="zOVa8" jsmodel="QaFSEb" data-ved="2ahUKEwjS27qG3eL6AhWoomoFHWoYBTQQh-4GegQIFBAF" /></font></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="Z26q7c UK95Uc" data-content-feature="1" style="contain: layout paint; overflow: hidden; flex: 0 0 auto;"><div class="VwiC3b yXK7lf MUxGbd yDYNvb lyLwlc lEBKkf" style="padding-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; display: -webkit-box; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; overflow: hidden; -webkit-line-clamp: 2;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">We help plan for tomorrow. <span style="font-weight: bold;">UC Davis</span> leads the cutting edge in <span style="font-weight: bold;">climate</span> science. 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</font></a></font><h3 class="LC20lb MBeuO DKV0Md" style="font-weight: 400; margin: 0px 0px 3px; padding: 5px 0px 0px; line-height: 1.3; display: inline-block;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><a href="https://clear.ucdavis.edu/about" data-ved="2ahUKEwjS27qG3eL6AhWoomoFHWoYBTQQFnoECBMQAQ" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://clear.ucdavis.edu/about&ved=2ahUKEwjS27qG3eL6AhWoomoFHWoYBTQQFnoECBMQAQ" style="text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); outline: 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">About - UC Davis CLEAR Center</font></a></font></h3><div class="TbwUpd NJjxre" style="display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; padding-top: 1px; text-size-adjust: none; position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px;"><cite class="iUh30 qLRx3b tjvcx" role="text" style="font-style: normal; line-height: 1.3; padding-top: 1px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">https://clear.ucdavis.edu<span class="dyjrff qzEoUe" role="text" style=""> › about</span></font></cite></div><div class="B6fmyf" style="position: absolute; 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overflow: hidden; flex: 0 0 auto;"><div class="VwiC3b yXK7lf MUxGbd yDYNvb lyLwlc lEBKkf" style="padding-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; display: -webkit-box; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; overflow: hidden; -webkit-line-clamp: 2;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="MUxGbd wuQ4Ob WZ8Tjf" style="padding-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">May 18, 2022 — </span>The CLEAR Center is led by Dr. Frank Mitloehner and based in the Department of Animal Science, in the College of Agricultural and Environmental ...</font></font></div></div><div class="Z26q7c UK95Uc" style="contain: layout paint; overflow: hidden; flex: 0 0 auto;"><div jscontroller="K6HGfd" id="eob_3" jsdata="fxg5tf;;AdQqmU" jsaction="rcuQ6b:npT2md" data-ved="2ahUKEwjS27qG3eL6AhWoomoFHWoYBTQQ2Z0BegQICxAA"><div class="MjjYud" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="oUAcPd" id="fld_1" /></font></font><div jscontroller="SC7lYd" class="g Ww4FFb vt6azd tF2Cxc" lang="en" jsaction="QyLbLe:OMITjf" data-hveid="CDUQAA" data-ved="2ahUKEwjS27qG3eL6AhWoomoFHWoYBTQQFSgAegQINRAA" style="line-height: 1.58; 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padding-bottom: 2px; padding-top: 1px; text-size-adjust: none; position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px;"><cite class="iUh30 qLRx3b tjvcx" role="text" style="font-style: normal; line-height: 1.3; padding-top: 1px;">https://bigideas.ucdavis.edu<span class="dyjrff qzEoUe" role="text" style=""> › climate-solutions-carbon-...</span></cite></div><div class="B6fmyf" style="position: absolute; top: 0px; height: 0px; visibility: hidden; white-space: nowrap;"><font face="Times New Roman" /><div class="TbwUpd" style="display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; padding-top: 1px; text-size-adjust: none;"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><cite class="iUh30 qLRx3b tjvcx" role="text" style="font-style: normal; line-height: 1.3; padding-top: 1px;"><span class="dyjrff qzEoUe" role="text" style="" /></cite></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></div><div class="eFM0qc" style="display: inline-flex; 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margin-left: 2px; top: 2px;"><svg focusable="false" viewbox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" /><font face="Times New Roman"><path d="M12 8c1.1 0 2-.9 2-2s-.9-2-2-2-2 .9-2 2 .9 2 2 2zm0 2c-1.1 0-2 .9-2 2s.9 2 2 2 2-.9 2-2-.9-2-2-2zm0 6c-1.1 0-2 .9-2 2s.9 2 2 2 2-.9 2-2-.9-2-2-2z" /></font></span></span></div><font face="Times New Roman"><span jsname="zOVa8" jsmodel="QaFSEb" data-ved="2ahUKEwjS27qG3eL6AhWoomoFHWoYBTQQh-4GegQIKhAF" /></font></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="Z26q7c UK95Uc" data-content-feature="1" style="contain: layout paint; overflow: hidden; flex: 0 0 auto;"><div class="VwiC3b yXK7lf MUxGbd yDYNvb lyLwlc lEBKkf" style="padding-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; display: -webkit-box; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; overflow: hidden; -webkit-line-clamp: 2;"><font face="Times New Roman">Environmental impacts of <span style="font-weight: bold;">climate</span> change. <span style="font-weight: bold;">UC Davis</span> is poised to lead the world in developing global <span style="font-weight: bold;">climate</span> solutions, leveraging our proven track record of ...</font></div></div><div class="Z26q7c UK95Uc" data-content-feature="2" style="contain: layout paint; overflow: hidden; flex: 0 0 auto;"><div class="TXwUJf" style=""><font face="Times New Roman">Missing: <s>guru</s> | Must include: <a class="fl" href="https://www.google.com/search?q=uc+davis+climate+%22guru%22&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjS27qG3eL6AhWoomoFHWoYBTQQ5t4CegQIRRAB" style="text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); outline: 0px;">guru</a></font></div></div><div class="Z26q7c UK95Uc" style="contain: layout paint; overflow: hidden; flex: 0 0 auto;"><div jscontroller="K6HGfd" id="eob_6" jsdata="fxg5tf;;AdQqnE" jsaction="rcuQ6b:npT2md" data-ved="2ahUKEwjS27qG3eL6AhWoomoFHWoYBTQQ2Z0BegQIJRAA"><div class="MjjYud" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><div jscontroller="SC7lYd" class="g Ww4FFb vt6azd tF2Cxc" lang="en" jsaction="QyLbLe:OMITjf" data-hveid="CD4QAA" data-ved="2ahUKEwjS27qG3eL6AhWoomoFHWoYBTQQFSgAegQIPhAA" style="line-height: 1.58; width: 600px; margin: 0px 0px 30px; position: relative; border: 0px; border-radius: 0px;"><div class="kvH3mc BToiNc UK95Uc" data-sokoban-container="ih6Jnb_j5spA" style="display: flex; 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</font></a><h3 class="LC20lb MBeuO DKV0Md" style="font-weight: 400; margin: 0px 0px 3px; padding: 5px 0px 0px; line-height: 1.3; display: inline-block;"><a href="https://twitter.com/ghgguru" data-ved="2ahUKEwjS27qG3eL6AhWoomoFHWoYBTQQFnoECDwQAQ" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://twitter.com/ghgguru&ved=2ahUKEwjS27qG3eL6AhWoomoFHWoYBTQQFnoECDwQAQ" style="text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); outline: 0px;"><font face="Times New Roman">Frank Mitloehner (@GHGGuru) / Twitter</font></a></h3><div class="TbwUpd NJjxre" style="display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; padding-top: 1px; text-size-adjust: none; position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px;"><cite class="iUh30 qLRx3b tjvcx" role="text" style="font-style: normal; line-height: 1.3; padding-top: 1px;">https://twitter.com<span class="dyjrff qzEoUe" role="text" style=""> › ghgguru</span></cite></div><div class="B6fmyf" style="position: absolute; top: 0px; height: 0px; visibility: hidden; white-space: nowrap;"><font face="Times New Roman" /><div class="TbwUpd" style="display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; padding-top: 1px; text-size-adjust: none;"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><cite class="iUh30 qLRx3b tjvcx" role="text" style="font-style: normal; line-height: 1.3; padding-top: 1px;"><span class="dyjrff qzEoUe" role="text" style="" /></cite></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></div><div class="eFM0qc" style="display: inline-flex; padding-bottom: 2px; padding-top: 1px; padding-left: 2px; visibility: visible;"><div class="csDOgf" style="display: inline; visibility: visible; position: absolute;"><div jscontroller="exgaYe" data-frm="true" data-isdesktop="true" jsdata="l7Bhpb;;AdQqn8 cECq7c;;AdQqoE" data-ved="2ahUKEwjS27qG3eL6AhWoomoFHWoYBTQQ2esEegQIPBAE"><div jsaction="KyPa0e:RvIhPd;wjOG7e:edHC5b;al5F3e:edHC5b;"><div role="button" tabindex="0" jsaction="RvIhPd" jsname="I3kE2c" class="iTPLzd GUHazd lUn2nc eY4mx" aria-label="About this Result" style="cursor: pointer; top: 0px; left: 0px; width: 28px; z-index: 1; line-height: 16px; padding-bottom: 20px; padding-left: 12px; padding-right: 5px; outline: 0px; position: absolute;"><span jsname="czHhOd" class="D6lY4c" style="height: 22px; width: 22px; position: absolute; border-radius: 11px; top: -1px;"><span jsname="Bil8Ae" class="xTFaxe IjabWd z1asCe SaPW2b" style="display: inline-block; fill: currentcolor; height: 18px; line-height: 18px; position: relative; width: 18px; margin-left: 2px; top: 2px;"><svg focusable="false" viewbox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" /><font face="Times New Roman"><path d="M12 8c1.1 0 2-.9 2-2s-.9-2-2-2-2 .9-2 2 .9 2 2 2zm0 2c-1.1 0-2 .9-2 2s.9 2 2 2 2-.9 2-2-.9-2-2-2zm0 6c-1.1 0-2 .9-2 2s.9 2 2 2 2-.9 2-2-.9-2-2-2z" /></font></span></span></div><font face="Times New Roman"><span jsname="zOVa8" jsmodel="QaFSEb" data-ved="2ahUKEwjS27qG3eL6AhWoomoFHWoYBTQQh-4GegQIPBAF" /></font></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="Z26q7c UK95Uc" data-content-feature="1" style="contain: layout paint; overflow: hidden; flex: 0 0 auto;"><div class="VwiC3b yXK7lf MUxGbd yDYNvb lyLwlc lEBKkf" style="padding-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; display: -webkit-box; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; overflow: hidden; -webkit-line-clamp: 2;"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="font-weight: bold;">UC Davis</span> Professor & Air Quality CE Specialist, Dept Animal Science; ... @<span style="font-weight: bold;">GHGGuru</span>. ) about the science of GWP, <span style="font-weight: bold;">climate</span> neutrality vs <span style="font-weight: bold;">climate</span> neutral and his ...</font></div></div><div class="Z26q7c UK95Uc" style="contain: layout paint; overflow: hidden; flex: 0 0 auto;"><div jscontroller="K6HGfd" id="eob_10" jsdata="fxg5tf;;AdQqnc" jsaction="rcuQ6b:npT2md" data-ved="2ahUKEwjS27qG3eL6AhWoomoFHWoYBTQQ2Z0BegQINBAA"><div class="MjjYud" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><div jscontroller="SC7lYd" class="g Ww4FFb vt6azd tF2Cxc" lang="en" jsaction="QyLbLe:OMITjf" data-hveid="CDYQAA" data-ved="2ahUKEwjS27qG3eL6AhWoomoFHWoYBTQQFSgAegQINhAA" style="line-height: 1.58; 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</font></a><h3 class="LC20lb MBeuO DKV0Md" style="font-weight: 400; margin: 0px 0px 3px; padding: 5px 0px 0px; line-height: 1.3; display: inline-block;"><a href="https://orcattle.com/can-our-diets-impact-the-planet-the-ghg-guru-weighs-in/" data-ved="2ahUKEwjS27qG3eL6AhWoomoFHWoYBTQQFnoECCkQAQ" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://orcattle.com/can-our-diets-impact-the-planet-the-ghg-guru-weighs-in/&ved=2ahUKEwjS27qG3eL6AhWoomoFHWoYBTQQFnoECCkQAQ" style="text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); outline: 0px;"><font face="Times New Roman">Can Our Diets Impact the Planet? The GHG Guru Weighs In</font></a></h3><div class="TbwUpd NJjxre" style="display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; padding-top: 1px; text-size-adjust: none; position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px;"><cite class="iUh30 qLRx3b tjvcx" role="text" style="font-style: normal; line-height: 1.3; padding-top: 1px;">https://orcattle.com<span class="dyjrff qzEoUe" role="text" style=""> › Sustainability</span></cite></div><div class="B6fmyf" style="position: absolute; top: 0px; height: 0px; visibility: hidden; white-space: nowrap;"><font face="Times New Roman" /><div class="TbwUpd" style="display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; padding-top: 1px; text-size-adjust: none;"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><cite class="iUh30 qLRx3b tjvcx" role="text" style="font-style: normal; line-height: 1.3; padding-top: 1px;"><span class="dyjrff qzEoUe" role="text" style="" /></cite></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></div><div class="eFM0qc" style="display: inline-flex; padding-bottom: 2px; padding-top: 1px; padding-left: 2px; visibility: visible;"><div class="csDOgf" style="display: inline; visibility: visible; position: absolute;"><div jscontroller="exgaYe" data-frm="true" data-isdesktop="true" jsdata="l7Bhpb;;AdQqnk cECq7c;;AdQqno" data-ved="2ahUKEwjS27qG3eL6AhWoomoFHWoYBTQQ2esEegQIKRAE"><div jsaction="KyPa0e:RvIhPd;wjOG7e:edHC5b;al5F3e:edHC5b;"><div role="button" tabindex="0" jsaction="RvIhPd" jsname="I3kE2c" class="iTPLzd GUHazd lUn2nc eY4mx" aria-label="About this Result" style="cursor: pointer; top: 0px; left: 0px; width: 28px; z-index: 1; line-height: 16px; padding-bottom: 20px; padding-left: 12px; padding-right: 5px; outline: 0px; position: absolute;"><span jsname="czHhOd" class="D6lY4c" style="height: 22px; width: 22px; position: absolute; border-radius: 11px; top: -1px;"><span jsname="Bil8Ae" class="xTFaxe IjabWd z1asCe SaPW2b" style="display: inline-block; fill: currentcolor; height: 18px; line-height: 18px; position: relative; width: 18px; margin-left: 2px; top: 2px;"><svg focusable="false" viewbox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" /><font face="Times New Roman"><path d="M12 8c1.1 0 2-.9 2-2s-.9-2-2-2-2 .9-2 2 .9 2 2 2zm0 2c-1.1 0-2 .9-2 2s.9 2 2 2 2-.9 2-2-.9-2-2-2zm0 6c-1.1 0-2 .9-2 2s.9 2 2 2 2-.9 2-2-.9-2-2-2z" /></font></span></span></div><font face="Times New Roman"><span jsname="zOVa8" jsmodel="QaFSEb" data-ved="2ahUKEwjS27qG3eL6AhWoomoFHWoYBTQQh-4GegQIKRAF" /></font></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="Z26q7c UK95Uc" data-content-feature="1" style="contain: layout paint; overflow: hidden; flex: 0 0 auto;"><div class="VwiC3b yXK7lf MUxGbd yDYNvb lyLwlc lEBKkf" style="padding-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; display: -webkit-box; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; overflow: hidden; -webkit-line-clamp: 2;"><font face="Times New Roman">D., professor and air quality specialist in the Department of Animal Science at the <span style="font-weight: bold;">University of California</span>, <span style="font-weight: bold;">Davis</span>. Dr. Mitloehner, who goes by the Twitter ...</font></div></div><div class="Z26q7c UK95Uc" style="contain: layout paint; overflow: hidden; flex: 0 0 auto;"><div jscontroller="K6HGfd" id="eob_7" jsdata="fxg5tf;;AdQqnI" jsaction="rcuQ6b:npT2md" data-ved="2ahUKEwjS27qG3eL6AhWoomoFHWoYBTQQ2Z0BegQIJBAA"><div class="MjjYud" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><div jscontroller="SC7lYd" class="g Ww4FFb vt6azd tF2Cxc" lang="en" jsaction="QyLbLe:OMITjf" data-hveid="CDsQAA" data-ved="2ahUKEwjS27qG3eL6AhWoomoFHWoYBTQQFSgAegQIOxAA" style="line-height: 1.58; width: 600px; margin: 0px 0px 30px; position: relative; border: 0px; border-radius: 0px;"><div class="kvH3mc BToiNc UK95Uc" data-sokoban-container="ih6Jnb_unzRud" style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; justify-content: flex-start; position: relative; contain: layout paint; overflow: hidden;"><div class="Z26q7c UK95Uc jGGQ5e" data-header-feature="0" style="contain: layout paint; overflow: hidden; flex: 0 0 auto;"><div class="yuRUbf" style="line-height: 1.58;"><a href="https://www.farmersjournal.ie/watch-exclusive-interview-with-frank-mitloehner-the-greenhouse-gas-guru-522664" data-ved="2ahUKEwjS27qG3eL6AhWoomoFHWoYBTQQFnoECDcQAQ" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://www.farmersjournal.ie/watch-exclusive-interview-with-frank-mitloehner-the-greenhouse-gas-guru-522664&ved=2ahUKEwjS27qG3eL6AhWoomoFHWoYBTQQFnoECDcQAQ" style="text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); outline: 0px;"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></a><h3 class="LC20lb MBeuO DKV0Md" style="font-weight: 400; margin: 0px 0px 3px; padding: 5px 0px 0px; line-height: 1.3; display: inline-block;"><a href="https://www.farmersjournal.ie/watch-exclusive-interview-with-frank-mitloehner-the-greenhouse-gas-guru-522664" data-ved="2ahUKEwjS27qG3eL6AhWoomoFHWoYBTQQFnoECDcQAQ" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://www.farmersjournal.ie/watch-exclusive-interview-with-frank-mitloehner-the-greenhouse-gas-guru-522664&ved=2ahUKEwjS27qG3eL6AhWoomoFHWoYBTQQFnoECDcQAQ" style="text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); outline: 0px;"><font face="Times New Roman">exclusive interview with Frank Mitloehner, the greenhouse gas ...</font></a></h3><div class="TbwUpd NJjxre" style="display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; padding-top: 1px; text-size-adjust: none; position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px;"><cite class="iUh30 qLRx3b tjvcx" role="text" style="font-style: normal; line-height: 1.3; padding-top: 1px;">https://www.farmersjournal.ie<span class="dyjrff qzEoUe" role="text" style=""> › watch-exclusive-intervi...</span></cite></div><div class="B6fmyf" style="position: absolute; top: 0px; height: 0px; visibility: hidden; white-space: nowrap;"><font face="Times New Roman" /><div class="TbwUpd" style="display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; padding-top: 1px; text-size-adjust: none;"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><cite class="iUh30 qLRx3b tjvcx" role="text" style="font-style: normal; line-height: 1.3; padding-top: 1px;"><span class="dyjrff qzEoUe" role="text" style="" /></cite></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></div><div class="eFM0qc" style="display: inline-flex; padding-bottom: 2px; padding-top: 1px; padding-left: 2px; visibility: visible;"><div class="csDOgf" style="display: inline; visibility: visible; position: absolute;"><div jscontroller="exgaYe" data-frm="true" data-isdesktop="true" jsdata="l7Bhpb;;AdQqn4 cECq7c;;AdQqoA" data-ved="2ahUKEwjS27qG3eL6AhWoomoFHWoYBTQQ2esEegQINxAE"><div jsaction="KyPa0e:RvIhPd;wjOG7e:edHC5b;al5F3e:edHC5b;"><div role="button" tabindex="0" jsaction="RvIhPd" jsname="I3kE2c" class="iTPLzd GUHazd lUn2nc eY4mx" aria-label="About this Result" style="cursor: pointer; top: 0px; left: 0px; width: 28px; z-index: 1; line-height: 16px; padding-bottom: 20px; padding-left: 12px; padding-right: 5px; outline: 0px; position: absolute;"><span jsname="czHhOd" class="D6lY4c" style="height: 22px; width: 22px; position: absolute; border-radius: 11px; top: -1px;"><span jsname="Bil8Ae" class="xTFaxe IjabWd z1asCe SaPW2b" style="display: inline-block; fill: currentcolor; height: 18px; line-height: 18px; position: relative; width: 18px; margin-left: 2px; top: 2px;"><svg focusable="false" viewbox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" /><font face="Times New Roman"><path d="M12 8c1.1 0 2-.9 2-2s-.9-2-2-2-2 .9-2 2 .9 2 2 2zm0 2c-1.1 0-2 .9-2 2s.9 2 2 2 2-.9 2-2-.9-2-2-2zm0 6c-1.1 0-2 .9-2 2s.9 2 2 2 2-.9 2-2-.9-2-2-2z" /></font></span></span></div><font face="Times New Roman"><span jsname="zOVa8" jsmodel="QaFSEb" data-ved="2ahUKEwjS27qG3eL6AhWoomoFHWoYBTQQh-4GegQINxAF" /></font></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="Z26q7c UK95Uc" data-content-feature="1" style="contain: layout paint; overflow: hidden; flex: 0 0 auto;"><div class="VwiC3b yXK7lf MUxGbd yDYNvb lyLwlc lEBKkf" style="padding-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; display: -webkit-box; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; overflow: hidden; -webkit-line-clamp: 2;"><font face="Times New Roman"><span class="MUxGbd wuQ4Ob WZ8Tjf" style="padding-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">Jan 24, 2020 — </span>Irish Farmers Journal <span style="font-weight: bold;">climate</span> specialist Lorcan Allen speaks exclusively to Prof Frank Mitloehner, the <span style="font-weight: bold;">UC Davis</span> scientist who's also known as ...</font></div></div><div class="Z26q7c UK95Uc" style="contain: layout paint; overflow: hidden; flex: 0 0 auto;"><div jscontroller="K6HGfd" id="eob_9" jsdata="fxg5tf;;AdQqnY" jsaction="rcuQ6b:npT2md" data-ved="2ahUKEwjS27qG3eL6AhWoomoFHWoYBTQQ2Z0BegQILhAA"><div class="hlcw0c" style="margin-bottom: 44px;"><div class="MjjYud" style=""><div jscontroller="SC7lYd" class="g Ww4FFb vt6azd tF2Cxc" lang="en" jsaction="QyLbLe:OMITjf" data-hveid="CDoQAA" data-ved="2ahUKEwjS27qG3eL6AhWoomoFHWoYBTQQFSgAegQIOhAA" style="line-height: 1.58; 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</font></div><div class="yuRUbf" style="line-height: 1.58;"><a href="https://www.cast-science.org/catching-up-with-frank-mitloehner/" data-ved="2ahUKEwjOruy_3eL6AhVxj2oFHXbSAK4QFnoECCkQAQ" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://www.cast-science.org/catching-up-with-frank-mitloehner/&ved=2ahUKEwjOruy_3eL6AhVxj2oFHXbSAK4QFnoECCkQAQ" style="text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); outline: 0px;"><font face="Times New Roman" /></a><h3 class="LC20lb MBeuO DKV0Md" style="font-weight: 400; margin: 0px 0px 3px; padding: 5px 0px 0px; line-height: 1.3; display: inline-block;"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://www.cast-science.org/catching-up-with-frank-mitloehner/" data-ved="2ahUKEwjOruy_3eL6AhVxj2oFHXbSAK4QFnoECCkQAQ" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://www.cast-science.org/catching-up-with-frank-mitloehner/&ved=2ahUKEwjOruy_3eL6AhVxj2oFHXbSAK4QFnoECCkQAQ" style="text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); outline: 0px;"><font face="Times New Roman">Catching Up with Frank Mitloehner</font></a></font></font></h3><div class="TbwUpd NJjxre" style="display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; padding-top: 1px; text-size-adjust: none; position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px;"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><cite class="iUh30 qLRx3b tjvcx" role="text" style="font-style: normal; line-height: 1.3; padding-top: 1px;">https://www.cast-science.org<span class="dyjrff qzEoUe" role="text" style=""> › catching-up-with-frank-...</span></cite></font></font></div><div class="B6fmyf" style="position: absolute; top: 0px; height: 0px; visibility: hidden; white-space: nowrap;"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman" /></font></font><div class="TbwUpd" style="display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; padding-top: 1px; text-size-adjust: none;"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><cite class="iUh30 qLRx3b tjvcx" role="text" style="font-style: normal; line-height: 1.3; padding-top: 1px;"><span class="dyjrff qzEoUe" role="text" style="" /></cite></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></div><div class="eFM0qc" style="display: inline-flex; padding-bottom: 2px; padding-top: 1px; padding-left: 2px; visibility: visible;"><div class="csDOgf" style="display: inline; visibility: visible; position: absolute;"><div jscontroller="exgaYe" data-frm="true" data-isdesktop="true" jsdata="l7Bhpb;;AjAAL8 cECq7c;;AjAAMA" data-ved="2ahUKEwjOruy_3eL6AhVxj2oFHXbSAK4Q2esEegQIKRAE"><div jsaction="KyPa0e:RvIhPd;wjOG7e:edHC5b;al5F3e:edHC5b;"><div role="button" tabindex="0" jsaction="RvIhPd" jsname="I3kE2c" class="iTPLzd GUHazd lUn2nc eY4mx" aria-label="About this Result" style="cursor: pointer; top: 0px; left: 0px; width: 28px; z-index: 1; line-height: 16px; padding-bottom: 20px; padding-left: 12px; padding-right: 5px; outline: 0px; position: absolute;"><span jsname="czHhOd" class="D6lY4c" style="height: 22px; width: 22px; position: absolute; border-radius: 11px; top: -1px;"><span jsname="Bil8Ae" class="xTFaxe IjabWd z1asCe SaPW2b" style="display: inline-block; fill: currentcolor; height: 18px; line-height: 18px; position: relative; width: 18px; margin-left: 2px; top: 2px;"><svg focusable="false" viewbox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" /><font face="Times New Roman"><path d="M12 8c1.1 0 2-.9 2-2s-.9-2-2-2-2 .9-2 2 .9 2 2 2zm0 2c-1.1 0-2 .9-2 2s.9 2 2 2 2-.9 2-2-.9-2-2-2zm0 6c-1.1 0-2 .9-2 2s.9 2 2 2 2-.9 2-2-.9-2-2-2z" /></font></span></span></div><font face="Times New Roman"><span jsname="zOVa8" jsmodel="QaFSEb" data-ved="2ahUKEwjOruy_3eL6AhVxj2oFHXbSAK4Qh-4GegQIKRAF" /></font></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="Z26q7c UK95Uc" data-content-feature="1" style="contain: layout paint; overflow: hidden; flex: 0 0 auto;"><div class="VwiC3b yXK7lf MUxGbd yDYNvb lyLwlc lEBKkf" style="padding-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; display: -webkit-box; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; overflow: hidden; -webkit-line-clamp: 2;"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Frank <span style="font-weight: bold;">Mitloehner</span>, director of the CLEAR Center at <span style="font-weight: bold;">UC Davis</span>. ... A couple years ago I became fairly active on Twitter @<span style="font-weight: bold;">GHGGuru</span> and almost immediately I saw .</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">..</span></font></font></div></div><div class="Z26q7c UK95Uc" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); contain: layout paint; overflow: hidden; flex: 0 0 auto;"><div jscontroller="K6HGfd" id="eob_1" jsdata="fxg5tf;;AjAALg" jsaction="rcuQ6b:npT2md" data-ved="2ahUKEwjOruy_3eL6AhVxj2oFHXbSAK4Q2Z0BegQIJhAA"><div class="hlcw0c" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin-bottom: 44px;"><div class="MjjYud"><font face="Times New Roman"><video-voyager><div jsname="pKB8Bc" class="g dFd2Tb" jscontroller="O6Iu7d" jsshadow="true" jsaction="rcuQ6b: npT2md" data-hveid="CDUQAA" style="line-height: 1.58; width: 600px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 30px; position: relative; box-shadow: none;"><font face="Times New Roman" /><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman" /></font></font></font></font></font></font><div jsname="uFwVBb" class="rd3ADb" style="background: transparent; pointer-events: none; position: absolute; transform-origin: center top; width: 600px; height: 213px;"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman" /></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></div></div></div></video-voyager></font></div></div></div><div jsslot="1"><div class="ct3b9e" style="line-height: 20px;"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dv10wwDmzi0" data-ved="2ahUKEwjOruy_3eL6AhVxj2oFHXbSAK4QtwJ6BAg1EAI" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://www.youtube.com/watch%3Fv%3DDv10wwDmzi0&ved=2ahUKEwjOruy_3eL6AhVxj2oFHXbSAK4QtwJ6BAg1EAI" style="text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); outline: 0px;">
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Apr 30, 2021." data-ved="2ahUKEwjOruy_3eL6AhVxj2oFHXbSAK4QuAJ6BAg1EAw" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://www.youtube.com/watch%3Fv%3DDv10wwDmzi0&ved=2ahUKEwjOruy_3eL6AhVxj2oFHXbSAK4QuAJ6BAg1EAw" style="text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); outline: 0px;" /><div class="U1TUId" aria-hidden="true" style="border-radius: 12px; justify-content: center; margin-top: 4px; overflow: hidden; position: relative; height: 100px; margin-right: 16px; width: 178px;"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dv10wwDmzi0" aria-label="How to Reverse Climate Change and Greenhouse Gas ..., YouTube Vinnie Tortorich. 1 hour, 10 minutes, 35 seconds. Apr 30, 2021." data-ved="2ahUKEwjOruy_3eL6AhVxj2oFHXbSAK4QuAJ6BAg1EAw" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://www.youtube.com/watch%3Fv%3DDv10wwDmzi0&ved=2ahUKEwjOruy_3eL6AhVxj2oFHXbSAK4QuAJ6BAg1EAw" style="text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); outline: 0px;" /><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dv10wwDmzi0" aria-label="How to Reverse Climate Change and Greenhouse Gas ..., YouTube Vinnie Tortorich. 1 hour, 10 minutes, 35 seconds. Apr 30, 2021." data-ved="2ahUKEwjOruy_3eL6AhVxj2oFHXbSAK4QuAJ6BAg1EAw" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://www.youtube.com/watch%3Fv%3DDv10wwDmzi0&ved=2ahUKEwjOruy_3eL6AhVxj2oFHXbSAK4QuAJ6BAg1EAw" style="text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); outline: 0px;" /><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dv10wwDmzi0" aria-label="How to Reverse Climate Change and Greenhouse Gas ..., YouTube Vinnie Tortorich. 1 hour, 10 minutes, 35 seconds. Apr 30, 2021." data-ved="2ahUKEwjOruy_3eL6AhVxj2oFHXbSAK4QuAJ6BAg1EAw" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://www.youtube.com/watch%3Fv%3DDv10wwDmzi0&ved=2ahUKEwjOruy_3eL6AhVxj2oFHXbSAK4QuAJ6BAg1EAw" style="text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); outline: 0px;" /><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dv10wwDmzi0" aria-label="How to Reverse Climate Change and Greenhouse Gas ..., YouTube Vinnie Tortorich. 1 hour, 10 minutes, 35 seconds. Apr 30, 2021." data-ved="2ahUKEwjOruy_3eL6AhVxj2oFHXbSAK4QuAJ6BAg1EAw" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://www.youtube.com/watch%3Fv%3DDv10wwDmzi0&ved=2ahUKEwjOruy_3eL6AhVxj2oFHXbSAK4QuAJ6BAg1EAw" style="text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); outline: 0px;" /><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dv10wwDmzi0" aria-label="How to Reverse Climate Change and Greenhouse Gas ..., YouTube Vinnie Tortorich. 1 hour, 10 minutes, 35 seconds. Apr 30, 2021." data-ved="2ahUKEwjOruy_3eL6AhVxj2oFHXbSAK4QuAJ6BAg1EAw" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://www.youtube.com/watch%3Fv%3DDv10wwDmzi0&ved=2ahUKEwjOruy_3eL6AhVxj2oFHXbSAK4QuAJ6BAg1EAw" style="text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); outline: 0px;" /><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dv10wwDmzi0" aria-label="How to Reverse Climate Change and Greenhouse Gas ..., YouTube Vinnie Tortorich. 1 hour, 10 minutes, 35 seconds. Apr 30, 2021." data-ved="2ahUKEwjOruy_3eL6AhVxj2oFHXbSAK4QuAJ6BAg1EAw" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://www.youtube.com/watch%3Fv%3DDv10wwDmzi0&ved=2ahUKEwjOruy_3eL6AhVxj2oFHXbSAK4QuAJ6BAg1EAw" style="text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); outline: 0px;" /><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dv10wwDmzi0" aria-label="How to Reverse Climate Change and Greenhouse Gas ..., YouTube Vinnie Tortorich. 1 hour, 10 minutes, 35 seconds. Apr 30, 2021." data-ved="2ahUKEwjOruy_3eL6AhVxj2oFHXbSAK4QuAJ6BAg1EAw" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://www.youtube.com/watch%3Fv%3DDv10wwDmzi0&ved=2ahUKEwjOruy_3eL6AhVxj2oFHXbSAK4QuAJ6BAg1EAw" style="text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); outline: 0px;" /><div jsslot="1"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dv10wwDmzi0" aria-label="How to Reverse Climate Change and Greenhouse Gas ..., YouTube Vinnie Tortorich. 1 hour, 10 minutes, 35 seconds. Apr 30, 2021." data-ved="2ahUKEwjOruy_3eL6AhVxj2oFHXbSAK4QuAJ6BAg1EAw" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://www.youtube.com/watch%3Fv%3DDv10wwDmzi0&ved=2ahUKEwjOruy_3eL6AhVxj2oFHXbSAK4QuAJ6BAg1EAw" style="text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); outline: 0px;" /><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dv10wwDmzi0" aria-label="How to Reverse Climate Change and Greenhouse Gas ..., YouTube Vinnie Tortorich. 1 hour, 10 minutes, 35 seconds. Apr 30, 2021." data-ved="2ahUKEwjOruy_3eL6AhVxj2oFHXbSAK4QuAJ6BAg1EAw" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://www.youtube.com/watch%3Fv%3DDv10wwDmzi0&ved=2ahUKEwjOruy_3eL6AhVxj2oFHXbSAK4QuAJ6BAg1EAw" style="text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); outline: 0px;" /><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dv10wwDmzi0" aria-label="How to Reverse Climate Change and Greenhouse Gas ..., YouTube Vinnie Tortorich. 1 hour, 10 minutes, 35 seconds. Apr 30, 2021." data-ved="2ahUKEwjOruy_3eL6AhVxj2oFHXbSAK4QuAJ6BAg1EAw" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://www.youtube.com/watch%3Fv%3DDv10wwDmzi0&ved=2ahUKEwjOruy_3eL6AhVxj2oFHXbSAK4QuAJ6BAg1EAw" style="text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); outline: 0px;" /><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dv10wwDmzi0" aria-label="How to Reverse Climate Change and Greenhouse Gas ..., YouTube Vinnie Tortorich. 1 hour, 10 minutes, 35 seconds. Apr 30, 2021." data-ved="2ahUKEwjOruy_3eL6AhVxj2oFHXbSAK4QuAJ6BAg1EAw" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://www.youtube.com/watch%3Fv%3DDv10wwDmzi0&ved=2ahUKEwjOruy_3eL6AhVxj2oFHXbSAK4QuAJ6BAg1EAw" style="text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); outline: 0px;" /><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dv10wwDmzi0" aria-label="How to Reverse Climate Change and Greenhouse Gas ..., YouTube Vinnie Tortorich. 1 hour, 10 minutes, 35 seconds. Apr 30, 2021." data-ved="2ahUKEwjOruy_3eL6AhVxj2oFHXbSAK4QuAJ6BAg1EAw" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://www.youtube.com/watch%3Fv%3DDv10wwDmzi0&ved=2ahUKEwjOruy_3eL6AhVxj2oFHXbSAK4QuAJ6BAg1EAw" style="text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); outline: 0px;" /><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dv10wwDmzi0" aria-label="How to Reverse Climate Change and Greenhouse Gas ..., YouTube Vinnie Tortorich. 1 hour, 10 minutes, 35 seconds. Apr 30, 2021." data-ved="2ahUKEwjOruy_3eL6AhVxj2oFHXbSAK4QuAJ6BAg1EAw" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://www.youtube.com/watch%3Fv%3DDv10wwDmzi0&ved=2ahUKEwjOruy_3eL6AhVxj2oFHXbSAK4QuAJ6BAg1EAw" style="text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); outline: 0px;" /><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dv10wwDmzi0" aria-label="How to Reverse Climate Change and Greenhouse Gas ..., YouTube Vinnie Tortorich. 1 hour, 10 minutes, 35 seconds. 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n9iHLc" aria-hidden="true" style="border-radius: 999rem; text-transform: uppercase; height: 22px; font-weight: bold; text-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8) 0px 1px 2px; line-height: 11px; padding: 2px 11px 4px; letter-spacing: 0.3px; transform: translateZ(0px); visibility: hidden; background: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.54); border-width: 1px; border-style: solid;"><div jsname="pwYex" class="WPQVp pveGH OvQkSb n9iHLc" aria-hidden="true" style="border-radius: 999rem; text-transform: uppercase; height: 11px; font-weight: bold; text-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8) 0px 1px 2px; line-height: 11px; padding: 2px 11px 4px; letter-spacing: 0.3px; transform: translateZ(0px); opacity: 0.87; margin-top: -22px; border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0); border-width: 1px; border-style: solid;">PREVIEW</div></div></div></div></div><div class="Woharf" style="position: absolute; height: 16px; bottom: 8px; transform: translateZ(0px); z-index: 2; left: 16px;"><div class="NqpkQc" aria-hidden="true" style="background-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 100px; left: 0px; opacity: 0.03; position: absolute; top: 0px; width: 178px; border-radius: 12px;"><div class="i5w0Le" aria-hidden="true" style="left: 89px; opacity: 0.87; position: absolute; top: 46px; transform: translate(-50%, -50%);"><span class="z1asCe UIgqBe" style="display: inline-block; fill: currentcolor; height: 35px; line-height: 35px; position: relative; width: 35px;"><svg focusable="false" viewbox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M12 2C6.48 2 2 6.48 2 12s4.48 10 10 10 10-4.48 10-10S17.52 2 12 2zm-2 14.5v-9l6 4.5-6 4.5z" /></svg></span></div><div class="ZWiQ5" style="bottom: 0px; display: flex; flex-direction: column; left: 0px; position: absolute; width: 178px;"><div class="lR1utd" style="display: flex; margin-bottom: 6px; position: relative; width: 178px; height: 18px;"><span class="R4Cuhd" style="bottom: 0px; display: flex; flex: 1 1 0%; height: 16px; left: 8px; position: absolute;"><div class="J1mWY" style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.54); border-radius: 8px; line-height: 14px; padding: 1px 8px; text-align: center;"><div aria-label="1 hour, 10 minutes, 35 seconds" role="presentation">1:10:35</div></div></span></div></div></div><div class="mSA5Bd" style="flex-grow: 1;"><div class="Uroaid" style="-webkit-box-orient: vertical; display: -webkit-box; -webkit-line-clamp: 2; line-height: 22px; overflow: hidden;">On this special Friday Luminary podcast show, Frank <b>Mitloehner</b>, Ph.D. out of <b>UC Davis</b> joins Vinnie. The two talk about what we know about ...</div><div class="P7xzyf" style="line-height: 20px; margin-top: 12px;"><span class="Zg1NU" style="">YouTube</span> · Vinnie Tortorich · Apr 30, 2021</div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"></font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">50 entities</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://worldfoodcenter.ucdavis.edu/resources/centers-institutes">https://worldfoodcenter.ucdavis.edu/resources/centers-institutes</a></font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">cow farts ipcc</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">https://worldfoodcenter.ucdavis.edu/about</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">=</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://www.ucop.edu/global-food-initiative/organization/working-groups/index.html">https://www.ucop.edu/global-food-initiative/organization/working-groups/index.html</a></font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">many pgs of diff types</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></font></div><div><h2 id="education" style="margin: 0px 0px 0.3em; font-weight: normal; text-rendering: auto; line-height: 1.3em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">Education and communication</font></font></h2><p style="margin: 0px 0px 15px; line-height: 21px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">How do we teach students about food and agricultural systems, and communicate that information with the public? Global Food Initiative subcommittees are helping prepare the next generation of science communicators, enhance experiential learning opportunities, increase food literacy, catalog existing food-related courses, develop new online introduction courses to food-related issues, reduce waste in both residential and retail dining, and involve students in fellowship programs.</font></font></p><h3 style="margin: 2em 0px 1em; font-weight: normal; text-rendering: auto; line-height: 1.3em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">CLEAR</font></font></h3><p style="margin: 0px 0px 15px; line-height: 21px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">In affiliation with the UC Davis World Food Center's Institute for Food and Agricultural Literacy, CLEAR (Communication, Literacy and Education for Agricultural Research) prepared the next generation of science communicators with the skills to engage the public in conversations about science, and served as an exemplar for how to provide science-based information on food and agriculture. Learn more about how CLEAR interacts with neighborhood scientists who are passionate about making science accessible to the general public and find out how they are communicating and sharing the world of science at <a href="https://davissciencesays.ucdavis.edu/" style="">Science Says</a>. Project leads: Peggy Lemaux (UC Berkeley), <b>Pam Ronald (UC Davis)</b>, and Keith Pezzoli, UC San Diego.</font></font></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 15px; line-height: 21px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></font></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 15px; line-height: 21px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://davissciencesays.ucdavis.edu/">https://davissciencesays.ucdavis.edu/</a></font></font></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 15px; line-height: 21px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></font></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 15px; line-height: 21px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">cites entine front</font></font></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 15px; line-height: 21px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></font></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 15px; line-height: 21px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://davissciencesays.ucdavis.edu/blog/honest-discussion-labeling-gmos"><font face="Times New Roman">https://davissciencesays.ucdavis.edu/blog/honest-discussion-labeling-gmos</font></a></font></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 15px; line-height: 21px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></font></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 15px; line-height: 21px;"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="Times New Roman">ifal:</font></span></font></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 15px; line-height: 21px;"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;">Pamela Ronald,<br style="box-sizing: inherit;" />Distinguished Professor, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210112184528/http://plantpathology.ucdavis.edu/" style="box-sizing: inherit; outline: 0px;">Department of Plant Pathology</a> and <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210112184528/http://genomecenter.ucdavis.edu/" style="box-sizing: inherit; outline: 0px;">the Genome Center</a> University of California, Davis<br style="box-sizing: inherit;" />Key Scientist, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210112184528/https://www.jbei.org/" style="box-sizing: inherit; outline: 0px;">The Joint Bioenergy Institute</a>, Emeryville, CA<br style="box-sizing: inherit;" />Director, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210112184528/https://cropgeneticsinnovation.ucdavis.edu/ifal/" style="box-sizing: inherit; outline: 0px;">Institute for Food and Agricultural Literacy</a><br style="box-sizing: inherit;" />Faculty Affiliate, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210112184528/https://cropgeneticsinnovation.ucdavis.edu/ifal/" style="box-sizing: inherit; outline: 0px;">Center on Food Security and the Environment, Stanford University</a></span><br style="box-sizing: inherit;" /><span style="box-sizing: inherit;">Co-author of <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210112184528/https://cropgeneticsinnovation.ucdavis.edu/book-tomorrows-table/" style="box-sizing: inherit; outline: 0px;">"Tomorrow's Table: Organic Farming, Genetics, and the Future of Food"</a><br style="box-sizing: inherit;" /><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210112184528/https://www.ted.com/talks/pamela_ronald_the_case_for_engineering_our_food" style="box-sizing: inherit; outline: 0px;">Pamela Ronald 2015 TED talk</a><br style="box-sizing: inherit;" /><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210112184528/mailto:pcronald@ucdavis.edu" style="box-sizing: inherit; outline: 0px;">pcronald@ucdavis.edu</a></span></font></span></font></p><h4 style="margin: 0px; font-weight: normal; text-rendering: auto; line-height: 18px; text-transform: uppercase; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">CONTACTS</font></font></h4><ul style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 9px 10px; list-style: none; line-height: 21px;"><li style="background: url(" img="img" icon_grn_box.gif="icon_grn_box.gif" px="px" no-repeat="no-repeat" line-height="line-height" em="em" padding="padding"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">Shannon Albers, UC Davis, <a href="mailto:snalbers@ucdavis.edu" style="">snalbers@ucdavis.edu</a></font></font></li><li style="background-image: url(" img="img" icon_grn_box.gif="icon_grn_box.gif" background-position="background-position" px="px" background-size="background-size" initial="initial" background-repeat="background-repeat" no-repeat="no-repeat" background-attachment="background-attachment" background-origin="background-origin" background-clip="background-clip" line-height="line-height" em="em" padding="padding"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 204, 102);"><font face="Times New Roman">Pam Ronald, UC Davis, <a href="mailto:pcronald@ucdavis.edu" style="">pcronald@ucdavis.edu</a></font></span></font></li><li style="background: url(" img="img" icon_grn_box.gif="icon_grn_box.gif" px="px" no-repeat="no-repeat" line-height="line-height" em="em" padding="padding"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">Keith Pezzoli, UC San Diego, <a href="mailto:kpezzoli@ucsd.edu" style="">kpezzoli@ucsd.edu</a></font></font></li><li style="background: url(" img="img" icon_grn_box.gif="icon_grn_box.gif" px="px" no-repeat="no-repeat" line-height="line-height" em="em" padding="padding"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">...</font></font><h3 style="margin: 2em 0px 1em; font-weight: normal; text-rendering: auto; line-height: 1.3em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">Sustainable Ag and Food Systems Research Catalog</font></font></h3><p style="margin: 0px 0px 15px; line-height: 21px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="Times New Roman">This subcommittee developed a catalog that lists the UC research in sustainable agricultural processes and practices as of 2015.</font></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 15px; line-height: 21px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="Times New Roman">Learn more: <a href="https://www.ucop.edu/global-food-initiative/best-practices/experiential-learning/directories.html" style="">UC experiential learning courses and programs in food and agriculture systems</a></font></p><h4 style="margin: 0px; font-weight: normal; text-rendering: auto; line-height: 18px; text-transform: uppercase; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="Times New Roman">CONTACTS</font></h4><ul style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 9px 10px; list-style: none; line-height: 21px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><li style="line-height: 1.5em; background: url(" img="img" icon_grn_box.gif="icon_grn_box.gif" px="px" no-repeat="no-repeat" padding="padding"><font face="Times New Roman">Tom Tomich, UC Davis, <a href="mailto:tptomich@ucdavis.edu" style="">tptomich@ucdavis.edu</a></font></li><li style="line-height: 1.5em; background: url(" img="img" icon_grn_box.gif="icon_grn_box.gif" px="px" no-repeat="no-repeat" padding="padding"><font face="Times New Roman">Mariah Coley, UC Davis, <a href="mailto:mlcoley@ucdavis.edu" style="">mlcoley@ucdavis.edu</a></font></li><li style="line-height: 1.5em; background: url(" img="img" icon_grn_box.gif="icon_grn_box.gif" px="px" no-repeat="no-repeat" padding="padding"><font face="Times New Roman">Katie Monsen, UC Santa Cruz, <a href="mailto:kmonsen@ucsc.edu" style="">kmonsen@ucsc.edu</a></font></li></ul><h3 style="margin: 2em 0px 1em; font-weight: normal; text-rendering: auto; line-height: 1.3em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="Times New Roman">Success Stories: International Food Issues</font></h3><p style="margin: 0px 0px 15px; line-height: 21px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="Times New Roman">This subcommittee compiled short overviews of international food-related work by UC researchers.</font></p><h4 style="margin: 0px; font-weight: normal; text-rendering: auto; line-height: 18px; text-transform: uppercase; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="Times New Roman">CONTACTS</font></h4><ul style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 9px 10px; list-style: none; line-height: 21px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><li style="line-height: 1.5em; background: url(" img="img" icon_grn_box.gif="icon_grn_box.gif" px="px" no-repeat="no-repeat" padding="padding"><font face="Times New Roman">Ann Filmer, UC Davis, <a href="mailto:afilmer@ucdavis.edu" style="">afilmer@ucdavis.edu</a></font></li></ul></li></ul></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></font></div><div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"></font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><b>Jon Entine and Genetic Literacy Project are Monsanto Trolls</b></font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><b>
</b></font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">As the founder and executive director of the Genetic Literacy Project (GLP), Jon Entine bills himself as an objective authority on science even though his contribution to the field centers on attacking scientists, journalists, and others at the behest of the corporations that pay him.</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">Demonstrative of this cozy relationship is a 2015 Monsanto PR plan that identified Genetic Literacy Project as one of its “industry partners.” Monsanto planned to engage GLP and numerous other similarly affiliated “independent” third parties to “protect the reputation” of Roundup and “orchestrate outcry” about the International Agency for Research on Cancer’s (IARC) conclusions about glyphosate. In 2015, IARC performed an exhaustive scientific review on glyphosate and concluded the chemical is a “probable human carcinogen.”</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">As of today, GLP has posted over 280 articles about IARC. Some of these articles include personal attacks concerning the scientists who served on the IARC Working Group tasked with evaluating glyphosate, calling them “frauds,”“liars,” and “greed-driven.”</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">Tax records show that the Council for Biotechnology Information (CBI), a chemical industry trade group, paid Ketchum public relations firm more than $11 million from 2013-2016 to run GMO Answers, a website where consumers purportedly get straight answers from “independent experts” about genetically engineered foods.</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">A CBI / Ketchum document unearthed in the Roundup litigation lists Jon Entine, Bruce Chassy, Kevin Folta and others as“target authors.” Entine was to rebut the review, ‘GMO Myths and Truths’ by Dr. Michael Antoniou, which asserted, “Roundup has never been tested or assessed for long-term safety for regulatory purposes but independent studies show it is highly toxic to animals and humans.”</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">Monsanto (now Bayer) was and is a member of CBI and provides funding to GMO Answers. According to the website, the independent experts on GMO Answers “are not paid by GMO Answers to answer questions.”</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><b>The notion that “experts” like Entine were not paid for their contributions to GMO Answers runs counter to an internal email from Monsanto’s Eric Sachs</b>. Sachs worked on a plan for Monsanto and other companies to support an “Academic Review” (a similar website where pro-industry academic Bruce Chassy and others could respond to and attack the work of those critical of GMOs). In the email, Sachs wrote: “From my perspective, the problem is one of expert engagement and that could be solved by paying some experts to provide responses…The key will be keeping Monsanto in the background so as not to harm the credibility of the information.”</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">In 2014 and 2015, Entine partnered with Chassy and Folta to organize industry-funded conferences at the University of Florida and <b>UC Davis “to train scientists and journalists to frame the debate over GMOs and the toxicity of glyphosate,” as Paul Thacker reported in The Progressive.</b></font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"><b>Paul D. Thacker</b></font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">@thackerpd</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">1/6 Emails on behind the scenes maneuvering by #Monsanto consultants and third party groups. First, @KarlHvM of @biofortified emails Agbiochatter complaining about @tomphilpott of @MotherJones and #FOIA https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6382789-Karl-Von-Mogel-Complaining.html</span> …</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">View image on Twitter</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">10</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">3:38 AM <b>- Sep 10, 2019</b></font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">Twitter Ads info and privacy</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">See Paul D. Thacker's other Tweets</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">Litigation documents show that Chassy and other pro-industry experts like him aren’t known for pulling any punches in the framing of the GMO / glyphosate debate. To the contrary, his inflammatory language discussing the pro-industry side of the debate is downright abusive.</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">In one document, Chassy likens reporting from a journalist discussing health risks associated with GMOs to “playing Whack-a-mole at the carnival.” He tells Daniel Goldstein, a Monsanto executive, “[w]e’ll be working on this too. Isn’t freedom of speech wonderful?”</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">In another email, Chassy discusses the Open Letter to Monsanto from Moms Across America, a non-profit organization critical of Monsanto and Roundup. “That’s your enemy,” Chassy says to another academic and Goldstein. “Beat the shit out of them and put them on the defensive and you won’t have this problem.”</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><b>By Baum Hedlund|</b>September 10th, 2019|Blog, Monsanto Roundup News</font></font></div></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"></font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">https://www.davisenterprise.com/local-news/ucd/anti-gmo-group-sues-ucd-over-public-records-requests/</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">2016</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">a national nonprofit group is suing UC Davis to comply with requests for public records related to the university’s work on genetically modified organisms, pesticides and its relationship with the agrichemical industry.</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">Gary Ruskin, co-founder and co-director of U.S. Right to Know said, “We are conducting this investigation of the food and agrichemical industries in an effort to improve the food we eat and the health of all Americans.”</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">Since Jan. 28, 2015, U.S. Right to Know has filed 17 public-records requests with UCD, the group said in a statement, “but the university has provided a total of merely 751 pages in response to all of these requests, while similar requests at other universities have yielded thousands of pages each.”</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">The lawsuit was filed on Wednesday in the Yolo County Superior Court against the Regents of the University of California.</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">A specific issue that Ruskin is concerned with involves Jon Entine, listed on UCD’s World Food Center as a “senior fellow.”</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">In March of 2015, U.S. Right to Know filed a request with UC Office of the President asking for all correspondences to or from Entine to any staff of 19 organizations, including Monsanto, Bayer, DuPont and Dow.</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">In March of this year, Ruskin wrote a letter to UCD Chancellor Linda Katehi asking that she and the university reveal the sources of funding for Entine’s work with the Genetic Literacy Project, the UC Davis Institute for Food and Agricultural Literacy, and its parent unit, the UC Davis World Food Center.”</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">On April 7, Josette Lewis, associate director of the World Food Center, responded to Ruskin on behalf of Katehi saying, “The World Food Center has not accepted any industry funding to support IFAL, Mr. Entine, or the Genetic Literacy Project.”</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">She further stated that Entine serves in a non-compensated role as a senior fellow.</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">UCD has not provided an estimate of when it will fill the remainder of the PRA requests, according to U.S. Right to Know’s statement. “It originally estimated production of documents in April 2015. It has completed only one response — regarding the soda industry — but none of the 16 requests related to the agrichemical industry.”</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">UCD spokeswoman Dana Topousis said on Friday, “As is our normal practice, we have been working diligently on U.S. Right to Know PRA requests, in addition to responding to a higher volume of other PRA requests over the last year.”</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">A copy of the complaint is available at http://usrtk.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/UCDaviscomplaint.pdf</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">— Reach Tanya Perez at tperez@davisenterprise.net or 530-747-8082. Follow her on Twitter at @EnterpriseTanya</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">=</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">=</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">ref</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">Industries Turn Freedom of Information Requests on Their Critics</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">Image</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">By Elizabeth Williamson</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">Nov. 5, 2018</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">WASHINGTON — Dennis J. Ventry Jr., a law professor at the University of California, Davis, drew the ire of tax preparation companies like Intuit and H&R Block this summer by criticizing a deal they have to provide a free tax filing service through the Internal Revenue Service.</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">The companies promptly hit back with a tactic that corporations, lobbyists and interest groups are increasingly using against academic researchers: Their trade coalition filed a public records request with the university in July seeking everything Mr. Ventry had written or said about the companies this year, including emails, text messages, voice mail messages and hand-jotted notes.</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">The university estimated that it spent 80 to 100 hours complying with the request, filed under the California Public Records Act, which requires employees of any state agency or institution to produce, upon request from any member of the public, any record that relates to “the conduct of the public’s business” that is “prepared, owned, used or retained” by the university.</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">The request generated 1,189 pages of documents, university officials said. And it was just one example of how both state-level public records laws and the federal Freedom of Information Act, written to ensure transparency and accountability in government, have morphed into potent weapons in legal and business disputes, raising questions about the chilling effects — and costs — they impose on targets who are doing research in controversial or sensitive fields.</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">A 2017 analysis of requests filed under the Freedom of Information Act found that “public-oriented inquiries by concerned citizens and their advocates” account for “only a small fraction of the 700,000-plus FOIA requests submitted each year,” wrote David Pozen, a law professor at Columbia University, whose paper reviewed studies on the issue. “The bulk of requests come from businesses seeking to further their own commercial interests by learning about competitors, litigation opponents or the regulatory environment.”</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">Public records requests have long been an important tool for a wide variety of groups, like journalists, political opposition researchers, climate-science skeptics, animal rights advocates and anti-abortion activists keen to dig into research and the work of people in the government.</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">But the sheer scale of the requests in recent years, and their growing use by advocacy groups and business interests to challenge academic work at public universities, has alarmed some experts, who say the commitment to openness embodied by freedom of information laws could be tested.</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">The weaponization of such requests poses “a real danger that we’ll hit a tipping point, where the cost and burden of open records laws will overcome the benefits and we’ll have a retrenchment of transparency rights,” said Margaret Kwoka, a University of Denver professor with expertise in government transparency litigation. “This kind of abuse fuels the political will to do that.”</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">The University of California system, with nearly 45,000 faculty and academic appointees on its campuses and in its laboratories and medical centers, sits at the center of this trend.</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">In 2009, the system received a total of 3,266 public records requests. In 2017, it received 16,921, an increase of 418 percent.</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">A significant portion of the requests are from activists and industry groups “using public records requests as one part of a strategy to undermine the work of researchers in controversial fields,” Maria Shanle, managing counsel for education affairs and governance at the University of California, said in an interview.</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">These have included a 2011 request for every document a visiting scholar produced related to “chemical substances, including flame retardants”; a 2012 demand by an anti-abortion group for the names of researchers working on an abortion safety study; and a 2015 request for every email to and from a journalism professor that contained words like “biotech” and “Monsanto.”</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">Image</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">“What we need is a dividing line between financial and ministerial accountability, and the university’s function as an intellectual and teaching institution,” Claudia Polsky, an assistant law professor who directs the Environmental Law Clinic at the University of California in Berkeley, said in an interview.</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">In a paper titled “Open Records, Shuttered Labs: Ending Political Harassment of Public University Researchers,” Ms. Polsky argued for legislative protections, already offered in some states, for unpublished emails and other personal records that can be used to stymie research.</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">“Digging into professors’ email inboxes has nothing to do with democratic accountability or fiscal transparency,” she said, “and everything to do with creating ideologically based mischief.”</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">In Mr. Ventry’s case, he said he did not have anything to hide — he has been a critic of the tax preparation program, Free File, and an outspoken advocate for no-cost, simplified, government-provided tax preparation for years. But he said that the request had made collaborators in his research wary of communicating with him and amounted to intimidation by the industry.</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">“They are trying to bully me,” Mr. Ventry said of the industry group. “More importantly, they are trying to chill my research and scholarship, whether it has to do with tax law reform or not.”</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">The industry group, the Free File Alliance, whose legal name is Free File Inc., defended the request as a proper use of public records law.</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">Mr. Ventry, the group said, had a conflict of interest because he also serves as the chairman of an outside advisory group to the I.R.S. and was intent on promoting an alternative plan under which the government would offer its own tax preparation service through the I.R.S. The alliance defends its program as benefiting low- and middle-income Americans who would otherwise have to pay for tax preparation services.</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">Freedom of information requests “are a legitimate, legal method to determine what public officials are doing and saying in their official capacity,” the alliance said in an emailed statement. “Professor Ventry holds a strong preconceived bias against the I.R.S. Free File program.”</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">Mr. Ventry is not employed by the I.R.S. He is the chairman of the Internal Revenue Service Advisory Council, a public forum on tax administration issues that advises the I.R.S. commissioner and is composed of outside experts who volunteer their time. He was a published critic of Free File for years before joining the council.</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">Mr. Ventry; Joseph Bankman, a tax law professor at Stanford University; and others have worked over the years to create a model for free tax-filing programs administered by a half-dozen states, while advocating a free, streamlined federal e-filing system.</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">In July, Mr. Ventry, Mr. Bankman and other colleagues wrote op-eds taking aim at Free File, which the I.R.S. offers to many taxpayers through an agreement with the Free File Alliance, which includes Intuit, makers of TurboTax and other software; H&R Block; and 10 additional commercial tax preparation companies.</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">After the House passed a bill that included a provision making the Free File agreement permanent, the academics raised alarms. Citing research, I.R.S. statistics and investigations by ProPublica, The Wall Street Journal and others, Mr. Ventry wrote that Free File is a “failed program” that “inflicts substantial harm on taxpayers” by confusing them, pushing them toward paid products and failing to fully protect their personal data.</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">The companies in the Free File program are not compensated by the I.R.S. for providing their services. But ending the program and replacing it with a government-run electronic filing service for all taxpayers would threaten the industry.</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">Image</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">In a July opinion piece in The Hill titled “Free File Providers Scam Taxpayers; Congress Shouldn’t Be Fooled,” Mr. Ventry originally included his affiliation as chairman of the tax agency’s advisory council as well as his academic post. (After a complaint from the industry group, he removed the affiliation to the council.)</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">In a subsequent commentary, the academics criticized the I.R.S. for poor oversight of the industry agreement, saying that Free File “puts tax preparation companies first and taxpayers last.” Some of the criticism echoed the I.R.S.’s independent taxpayer advocate, Nina E. Olson, who said in an interview that Free File was a “poorly designed” program that only 3 percent of eligible taxpayers used after 15 years in existence.</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">Days later, the University of California received the request for all of Mr. Ventry’s communications about the op-eds, including his contacts with the I.R.S. taxpayer advocate’s office.</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">In addition to its public records requests, the alliance wrote directly to the I.R.S. about Mr. Ventry in July, saying he “improperly used his I.R.S. affiliation to lend credibility to this attack.” The alliance questioned whether Mr. Ventry should be able to speak out publicly on the issue given his role on the I.R.S. advisory council.</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">Mr. Ventry said that role was strictly advisory and that he received no compensation aside from his university salary. After the industry alliance leveled the complaint, he says he voluntarily recused himself from the council’s analysis of the Free File program, due out in November.</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">Responding to the academics’ criticism in a letter to the editor published in the policy journal Tax Notes, Tim Hugo, a Republican member of the Virginia House of Delegates who serves as the alliance’s executive director, wrote that the partnership between the I.R.S. and Free File had saved taxpayers “an estimated $1.6 billion in tax preparation and filing fees” since its inception in 2003.</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">The program was under attack, he wrote, “by a handful of ideologues” who “want a centralized system of direct government tax preparation.”</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">Representatives for Intuit and H&R Block said the companies did not participate in the records requests by the industry group, but the alliance confirmed that the member companies received the documents produced by the university.</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">Stanford is a private institution not subject to public records requests under the California law, but the alliance’s lawyers used the University of California request to obtain Mr. Ventry’s communications with Mr. Bankman, too.</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">“There’s nothing really that interesting in my emails,” Mr. Bankman said in an interview. But worries about such requests, he said, stifle the peer review process, a freewheeling exchange of views, often by email, in which academics around the world evaluate one another’s work.</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">Companies often request such emails “to intimidate people like us, because it really raises the ante and makes it very scary just to email stuff,” he added. For the industry, “it’s a freebie,” he said. “But imagine you’re some young professor somewhere — you don’t know what hit you.”</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">Mr. Ventry said he was more worried that Mr. Bankman and other colleagues would shy away from collaborating with him.</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">“We went from emailing multiple times a day over the course of a couple months to not emailing at all,” he said. The request “stifled not just academic freedom but the deliberative and beneficial process of thinking through problems with others.”</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">If that constitutes winning for the tax industry, he said, “they won.”</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
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</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">=</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">=</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">milo shut down</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">mark bray antifa bk see milo 2</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">https://www.salon.com/2018/01/31/antifa-vs-milo-yiannopoulos-who-won/</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
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</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">From kitchen tables worldwide, you can hear a chorus of parents chastising their children with the same refrain: “Stop playing with your food.”</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">Children aside, this rebuke needs to be loudly directed at the food fabricators of industrial agriculture. Corporate interests keep toying with the very nature of food — not to benefit consumers, family farmers, workers or the environment, but to fatten the profits of Silicon Valley tech giants, food monopolists and Wall Street financiers.</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">Meet Recombinetics, a high-tech gene manipulation corporation with bioengineers in its labs remaking farm animals — pigs, for example. Recombinetics wants to mess with the very DNA of Mother Nature’s oinkers to make them produce bigger litters to supply the pork factories of brand-name marketers. It is also genetically altering milk cows to withstand hotter weather so that climate change won’t reduce the output of huge dairy corporations.</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">This re-engineering of nature to build industrial Frankenanimals is being supported by such land-grant colleges as the University of California, Davis — your tax dollars at work! Of course, this corporate-government collusion faces a high hurdle in the marketplace, for consumers have demonstrated again and again that they don’t want the food they put on their tables tampered with by profiteering geneticists. The tamperers, though, have a solution to that problem: secrecy. The industry is lobbying lawmakers and regulators to outlaw any requirement that milk and meat produced by genetically altered animals be labeled as such. Better to keep consumers in the dark because… well, if given a free choice, people might reject Recombinetics in favor of natural food.</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">Rather than remake animals and remake the marketplace to benefit corporations that play with our food, let’s remake the corporate system that is trying to industrialize dinner. Corporate manipulators are not out to make food better or more affordable for us, but strictly to make it more profitable for them.</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">How’re you gonna keep ’em down on the farm after they’ve seen … Angus?</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">Not Angus the breed of cattle, and not the time-honored given name of many farm boys, but Angus the 1,000-pound “farmer of the future.” He’s actually not a he, but an it: a robot, toiling away on a hydroponic “farm” that is indoors, soilless and, yes, soulless. Angus is owned and programmed by a multimillion-dollar Silicon Valley startup named Iron Ox, and its homestead is hardly bucolic. It’s in an 8,000-square-foot concrete warehouse in a suburb south of San Francisco.</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">This farm bot is more of a heavy lifter than a heavy thinker. Basically, Angus wheels around the warehouse to lift, move and hand off large pallets of basil, bok choy and other produce to another robot that, so far, hasn’t earned a name. The human overseers of this robotic animal farm don’t wear John Deere “gimme caps,” but clean-room hairnets, apparently to prevent anything organic from contaminating the edibles or the robot.</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">Started by a Google engineer, Iron Ox hopes to install duplicates of its faux farm in metropolitan areas across the country. The obvious question is, Why? Well, for the greater good, claims the Googlite owner. “If we can feed people using robots, what could be more impactful than that?” Well, reconnecting our food system to nature, a democratic economy and human beings. The roboticists brag that local warehouses can provide fresher lettuce than what megafarms ship from thousands of miles away. But wait! Local farmers markets do that, do it even fresher and keep the consumer dollars in the community rather than siphoned off to Iron Ox and the Wall Street financiers of Angus robots.</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">In fact, the robotic indoor farm hucksters quietly concede that their real business plan depends on “sidestepping” the cost of human labor and local farm owners. Instead of spreading wealth to people and communities, their scheme concentrates food profits in a handful of absentee syndicators, rich investors and technology giants.</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">Deep in his digital brain, even Angus must know this is stupid.</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">Populist author, public speaker and radio commentator Jim Hightower writes “The Hightower Lowdown,” a monthly newsletter chronicling the ongoing fights by America’s ordinary people against rule by plutocratic elites. Sign up at HightowerLowdown.org.</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
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</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">usrtk:</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">In 2014 and 2015, Genetic Literacy Project partnered with a Monsanto-backed group, Academics Review, to sponsor the Biotechnology Literacy Project “Boot Camps,” a series of conferences designed to teach scientists how to “best engage the GMO debate with a skeptical public.” Reporters were told the funding for the 2015 BLP Boot Camp at UC Davis came from UC Davis, USDA, state money, and the Biotechnology Industry Organization (BIO) — in fact, the industry group appears to have provided all the funding, as Paul Thacker reported in 2017. (See section on Entine’s funding for more.)</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
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</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">dn 4/29/16</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">pike cop got more $ than those sprayed; no longer there</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
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</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">http://www.extremetech.com/internet/226677-uc-davis-spent-175000-to-boost-public-image-after-pepper-spraying-incident</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
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</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">Assemblyman Luis Alejo, D-Salinas, and Assemblyman Jim Cooper, D-Elk Grove, asked Thursday for Katehi to resign or be removed. Their statements followed earlier calls for her resignation by Assemblymen Kevin McCarty, D-Sacramento, and Evan Low, D-Campbell.</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">Alejo is the chairman of the California Latino Legislative Caucus and a UC Davis School of Law graduate. Cooper sits on the Assembly Budget Committee.</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
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</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">Read more here: http://www.sacbee.com/news/local/education/article66689912.html#storylink=cpy</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
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</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">In response to these events, the UC Davis Student Workers Union is leading a Fire Katehi protest at the Memorial Union on Friday.</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">Written by: Alyssa Vandenberg – campus@theaggie.org</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
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</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">DAVIS (AP/CBS) — A group of students at the University of California, Davis who are demanding the chancellor resign say they have been threatened with disciplinary action.</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">The Sacramento Bee reports (http://bit.ly/1pklMPI) about 20 students are occupying the lobby outside Chancellor Linda P.B. Katehi’s office Monday to protest her involvement with private corporate boards and to demand her resignation.</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">Graduate student Emily Breuninger tells the newspaper administrators told them they could face dismissal from the school.</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">Read Also: UC Chancellor Resigns From For-Profit College Board After FTC Lawsuit</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">The students say they plan to stay until Katehi agrees to meet with them.</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">Students began their sit-in Friday after being told the chancellor was not available to meet with them.</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">UC Davis spokeswoman Dana Topousis says the students were told they could make an appointment to see Katehi.</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">Katehi was criticized for joining the boards of a textbook publisher and a for-profit education company.</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
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</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">By Diana Lambert and Sam Stanton</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">dlambert@sacbee.com</font></font></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>