Mapes, M
<p>boss
Rather producer <b>mary mapes </b>had broke abu ghraib (rather had done tough interview of b1 1988 as vp</p>
<p>
col killian said tough to sugercoat b2 bad actions as nat guard pilot</p>
<p>
harry macdougal said forgeries b/c font too new (not tried; KR organized blogger attack on dan; protege dan bartlett wrangled ex-guard in defense.</p>
<p>
===</p>
<p>
see rather for extensive</p>
<p>
===
<a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Mary_Mapes">http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Mary_Mapes</a>
</p>
<div id="mw-content-text" lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style=" direction: ltr; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 12.800000190734863px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
<p style=" margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em;"><b>Mary Mapes</b><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>is a senior<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><i>CBS News</i><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>producer who "worked on the disastrous<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><i>60 Minutes II</i><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>segment" regarding<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/George_W._Bush%27s_military_service" title="George W. Bush's military service" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">George W. Bush's military service</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>and who obtained the dubious<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.usatoday.com/news/nation/2004-09-09bushdocs.pdf" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAQAAAAnOwc2AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAE5JREFUeF5lykEKgDAMBdF/+17Es/QkiosiCBURXIzJooZohmweX6gwmkCeI+Oqc2C1FnvnF2ejlQYU0tLK2NjY6f/l8V12Ti7uhFFgDj19b58EwXuqkAAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==); padding-right: 13px; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">Killian documents</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>"reportedly faxed from a Texas Kinko's."<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://michellemalkin.com/archives/000525.htm" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAFZJREFUeF59z4EJADEIQ1F36k7u5E7ZKXeUQPACJ3wK7UNokVxVk9kHnQH7bY9hbDyDhNXgjpRLqFlo4M2GgfyJHhjq8V4agfrgPQX3JtJQGbofmCHgA/nAKks+JAjFAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC); padding-right: 13px; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">[1]</a>
<i>CBS News</i>, owned by<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Sumner_Redstone" title="Sumner Redstone" class="mw-redirect" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Sumner Redstone</a>'s<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Viacom" title="Viacom" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Viacom</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>multimedia conglomerate, announced January 10, 2005, that it had fired four<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><i>CBS News</i><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>employees, including Mapes.<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2005/01/10/national/main665727.shtml" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAFZJREFUeF59z4EJADEIQ1F36k7u5E7ZKXeUQPACJ3wK7UNokVxVk9kHnQH7bY9hbDyDhNXgjpRLqFlo4M2GgfyJHhjq8V4agfrgPQX3JtJQGbofmCHgA/nAKks+JAjFAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC); padding-right: 13px; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">[2]</a></p>
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<table id="toc" class="toc" style=" font-size: 12px; border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); background-color: rgb(249, 249, 249); padding: 5px;"><tbody>
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<h2 style=" color: black; background-image: none; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px 0px 0.6em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; border: none; width: auto; font-size: 12px; display: inline; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Contents</h2>
<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="toctoggle" style=" font-size: 11.199999809265137px;"> [<a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Mary_Mapes#" class="internal" id="togglelink" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">hide</a>] </span></div>
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<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Mary_Mapes#.22Truth_and_Duty.22" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span class="tocnumber">1</span><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="toctext">"Truth and Duty"</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Mary_Mapes#From.3F.3F_.3F_to_Jeff_Gannon_to_Talon_News.2C_Etc." style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span class="tocnumber">2</span><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="toctext">From ? ? ? to Jeff Gannon to Talon News, Etc.</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Mary_Mapes#SourceWatch_Resources" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span class="tocnumber">3</span><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="toctext">SourceWatch Resources</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Mary_Mapes#External_links" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span class="tocnumber">4</span><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li>
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<h2 style=" color: black; background-image: none; font-weight: normal; margin: 0px 0px 0.6em; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); width: auto; font-size: 19.200000762939453px; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span class="mw-headline" id=".22Truth_and_Duty.22">"Truth and Duty"</span></h2>
<p style=" margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em;">Mary Mapes' "Truth and Duty. The Press, the President, and the Privilege of Power" was published November 2005 by St. Martin's Press,<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Special:BookSources/031235195X" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">ISBN 0-312-35195-X</a>.
Information about the book can be found on the<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://truthandduty.com/truthandduty.htm" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAFZJREFUeF59z4EJADEIQ1F36k7u5E7ZKXeUQPACJ3wK7UNokVxVk9kHnQH7bY9hbDyDhNXgjpRLqFlo4M2GgfyJHhjq8V4agfrgPQX3JtJQGbofmCHgA/nAKks+JAjFAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC); padding-right: 13px; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">Truth and Duty</a>.com website.</p>
<h2 style=" color: black; background-image: none; font-weight: normal; margin: 0px 0px 0.6em; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); width: auto; font-size: 19.200000762939453px; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span class="mw-headline" id="From.3F.3F_.3F_to_Jeff_Gannon_to_Talon_News.2C_Etc.">From<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><u>? ? ?</u><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>to<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Jeff_Gannon" title="Jeff Gannon" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Jeff Gannon</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>to<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Talon_News" title="Talon News" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Talon News</a>, Etc.</span></h2>
<p style=" margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em;">See<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><b><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Rathergate:_Jeff_Gannon_and_Talon_News" title="Rathergate: Jeff Gannon and Talon News" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Rathergate: Jeff Gannon and Talon News</a></b><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>for the September 13, 17, and 21, 2004, articles.</p>
<ul style=" line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: square; margin: 0.3em 0px 0.5em 1.6em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAUAAAANCAMAAABW4lS6AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAAZQTFRFAFKM////QIUK9QAAAAJ0Uk5T/wDltzBKAAAAGklEQVR42mJgBAEGokgGBjBGBxBxsBqAAAMACHwALd5r8ygAAAAASUVORK5CYII=);">
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><i>Ratherbiased.com</i><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>reported September 13, 2004,<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://ratherbiased.com/news/content/view/238/2" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAFZJREFUeF59z4EJADEIQ1F36k7u5E7ZKXeUQPACJ3wK7UNokVxVk9kHnQH7bY9hbDyDhNXgjpRLqFlo4M2GgfyJHhjq8V4agfrgPQX3JtJQGbofmCHgA/nAKks+JAjFAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC); padding-right: 13px; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">[3]</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>that "<i>Talon News</i><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>reports today that CBS spokesperson<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Kelli_Edwards&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kelli Edwards (page does not exist)" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(165, 88, 88); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Kelli Edwards</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>confirmed to it that Mary Mapes was the CBS representative who obtained the disputed documents that allegedly give details of<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush" class="mw-redirect" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">George W. Bush</a>'s National Guard service."</li>
</ul>
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<dd style=" line-height: 1.5em; margin-left: 1.6em; margin-bottom: 0.1em; margin-right: 0px;">Note: It is unclear whether all that follows was taken directly from Gannon's article(s).</dd>
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<dl style=" margin-top: 0.2em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;">
<dd style=" line-height: 1.5em; margin-left: 1.6em; margin-bottom: 0.1em; margin-right: 0px;">"CBS producer Mary Mapes is a controversial figure who has made headlines in her own right.</dd>
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<dd style=" line-height: 1.5em; margin-left: 1.6em; margin-bottom: 0.1em; margin-right: 0px;">"In 1999 she was threatened with jail time if she did not turn over a transcript and videotape of an interview with the murderer of James Byrd. CBS finally relented and put up an online transcript, but only after<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><i>CBS News</i><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>president Andrew Heyward said, 'Journalists cannot be seen as tools of law enforcement or the judicial system.'</dd>
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<dd style=" line-height: 1.5em; margin-left: 1.6em; margin-bottom: 0.1em; margin-right: 0px;">
<p>"Ms. Mapes is also responsible for CBS's reporting on the Abu Ghraib pictures, a story she helped break. According to TV reporter Gail Shister, 'The scoop was the result of more than two months' legwork by<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><i>60 II</i><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>producer Mary Mapes.' In an interview with Charlie Rose, Mapes described how hard she worked to find the incriminating pictures:
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<dd style=" line-height: 1.5em; margin-left: 1.6em; margin-bottom: 0.1em; margin-right: 0px;">
<dl style=" margin-top: 0.2em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;">
<dd style=" line-height: 1.5em; margin-left: 1.6em; margin-bottom: 0.1em; margin-right: 0px;">"'We ended up chasing it, chasing it halfway around the world and back again. Trying not just to chase the rumors of it, but---but to find out what the reality of it. And in the beginning, a lot of it was whispered accounts of pictures that existed somewhere, an investigation that was going somewhere against someone, and we were able luckily to narrow that down and get our hands on the pictures which really gave us our first real hard proof that this was real.'</dd>
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<dl style=" margin-top: 0.2em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;">
<dd style=" line-height: 1.5em; margin-left: 1.6em; margin-bottom: 0.1em; margin-right: 0px;">
<p>"In the Memogate [i.e. Rathergate] scandal, Mapes played a key role in acquiring the statements of former Guardsmen who served with Bush."
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<p style=" margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em;"><b>Comments</b></p>
<ul style=" line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: square; margin: 0.3em 0px 0.5em 1.6em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAUAAAANCAMAAABW4lS6AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAAZQTFRFAFKM////QIUK9QAAAAJ0Uk5T/wDltzBKAAAAGklEQVR42mJgBAEGokgGBjBGBxBxsBqAAAMACHwALd5r8ygAAAAASUVORK5CYII=);">
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;">A close read of the three full-length Jeff Gannon<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><i>Talon News</i>' articles preserved in<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><i>SourceWatch</i><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>as<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Rathergate:_Jeff_Gannon_and_Talon_News" title="Rathergate: Jeff Gannon and Talon News" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Rathergate: Jeff Gannon and Talon News</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>would indicate to any reasonably educated reader that they are broad in scope, apparently well researched, as they contain quotes alleged to be from first-person interviews, well crafted, and, quite possibly, exceed gannon's "journalistic" abilities.</li>
</ul>
<ul style=" line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: square; margin: 0.3em 0px 0.5em 1.6em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAUAAAANCAMAAABW4lS6AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAAZQTFRFAFKM////QIUK9QAAAAJ0Uk5T/wDltzBKAAAAGklEQVR42mJgBAEGokgGBjBGBxBxsBqAAAMACHwALd5r8ygAAAAASUVORK5CYII=);">
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;">Although all three articles should be thoroughly vetted, the third article contains much accusatory and inflammatory language towards Democrats and those involved in the presidential campaign, pointing this particular article clearly towards the political<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Propaganda" title="Propaganda" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">propaganda</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>camp. This also indicates that, possibly, the preceding two articles were only a "warm up" leading to the "kill" in the third.</li>
</ul>
<ul style=" line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: square; margin: 0.3em 0px 0.5em 1.6em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAUAAAANCAMAAABW4lS6AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAAZQTFRFAFKM////QIUK9QAAAAJ0Uk5T/wDltzBKAAAAGklEQVR42mJgBAEGokgGBjBGBxBxsBqAAAMACHwALd5r8ygAAAAASUVORK5CYII=);">
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;">Since the September 13, 2004, article was immediately disseminated via the web, various aspects, particularly that regarding Mape's Abu Ghraib "claims" have undergone much scrutiny and criticism. This begs the question: Did "Jeff Gannon" fabricate these and other "facts" as well, particularly to further discredit Mapes and Dan Rather? and, in the case of the third letter, the Democrats as well?</li>
</ul>
<ul style=" line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: square; margin: 0.3em 0px 0.5em 1.6em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAUAAAANCAMAAABW4lS6AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAAZQTFRFAFKM////QIUK9QAAAAJ0Uk5T/wDltzBKAAAAGklEQVR42mJgBAEGokgGBjBGBxBxsBqAAAMACHwALd5r8ygAAAAASUVORK5CYII=);">
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;">Note that Kelli Edwards, allegedly Gannon's "source", was not among those "let go" by CBS:</li>
</ul>
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<p>"Asked to resign were Senior Vice President<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Betsy_West&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Betsy West (page does not exist)" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(165, 88, 88); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Betsy West</a>, who supervised<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><i>CBS News</i><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>primetime programs;<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><i>60 Minutes</i><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Wednesday Executive Producer<a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Josh_Howard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Josh Howard (page does not exist)" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(165, 88, 88); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Josh Howard</a>; and Howard’s deputy, Senior Broadcast Producer<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Mary_Murphy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mary Murphy (page does not exist)" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(165, 88, 88); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Mary Murphy</a>. The producer of the piece, Mary Mapes, was terminated." [<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2005/01/10/national/main665727.shtml" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAFZJREFUeF59z4EJADEIQ1F36k7u5E7ZKXeUQPACJ3wK7UNokVxVk9kHnQH7bY9hbDyDhNXgjpRLqFlo4M2GgfyJHhjq8V4agfrgPQX3JtJQGbofmCHgA/nAKks+JAjFAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC); padding-right: 13px; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">[4]</a>
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</dd>
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</dl>
<h2 style=" color: black; background-image: none; font-weight: normal; margin: 0px 0px 0.6em; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); width: auto; font-size: 19.200000762939453px; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span class="mw-headline" id="SourceWatch_Resources">SourceWatch Resources</span></h2>
<ul style=" line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: square; margin: 0.3em 0px 0.5em 1.6em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAUAAAANCAMAAABW4lS6AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAAZQTFRFAFKM////QIUK9QAAAAJ0Uk5T/wDltzBKAAAAGklEQVR42mJgBAEGokgGBjBGBxBxsBqAAAMACHwALd5r8ygAAAAASUVORK5CYII=);">
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Manufactured_journalism" title="Manufactured journalism" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">manufactured journalism</a></li>
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Rathergate:Sumner_M.Redstone,George_W.Bush_%26_CBS" title="Rathergate: Sumner M. Redstone, George W. Bush & CBS" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Rathergate: Sumner M. Redstone, George W. Bush & CBS</a></li>
</ul>
<h2 style=" color: black; background-image: none; font-weight: normal; margin: 0px 0px 0.6em; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); width: auto; font-size: 19.200000762939453px; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span class="mw-headline" id="External_links">External links</span></h2>
<ul style=" line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: square; margin: 0.3em 0px 0.5em 1.6em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAUAAAANCAMAAABW4lS6AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAAZQTFRFAFKM////QIUK9QAAAAJ0Uk5T/wDltzBKAAAAGklEQVR42mJgBAEGokgGBjBGBxBxsBqAAAMACHwALd5r8ygAAAAASUVORK5CYII=);">
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rathergate.com/index.php?p=222" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAFZJREFUeF59z4EJADEIQ1F36k7u5E7ZKXeUQPACJ3wK7UNokVxVk9kHnQH7bY9hbDyDhNXgjpRLqFlo4M2GgfyJHhjq8V4agfrgPQX3JtJQGbofmCHgA/nAKks+JAjFAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC); padding-right: 13px; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">Rathergate.com</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>website.</li>
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ratherbiased.com/memogate.html" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAFZJREFUeF59z4EJADEIQ1F36k7u5E7ZKXeUQPACJ3wK7UNokVxVk9kHnQH7bY9hbDyDhNXgjpRLqFlo4M2GgfyJHhjq8V4agfrgPQX3JtJQGbofmCHgA/nAKks+JAjFAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC); padding-right: 13px; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">"Memogate"</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>on<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><i>RatherBiased.com</i>.</li>
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rathergate" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAFZJREFUeF59z4EJADEIQ1F36k7u5E7ZKXeUQPACJ3wK7UNokVxVk9kHnQH7bY9hbDyDhNXgjpRLqFlo4M2GgfyJHhjq8V4agfrgPQX3JtJQGbofmCHgA/nAKks+JAjFAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC); padding-right: 13px; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">"Killian documents" (redirect from "Rathergate")</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>in the<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><i>Wikipedia</i>.</li>
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;">Four<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.usatoday.com/news/nation/2004-09-09bushdocs.pdf" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAQAAAAnOwc2AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAE5JREFUeF5lykEKgDAMBdF/+17Es/QkiosiCBURXIzJooZohmweX6gwmkCeI+Oqc2C1FnvnF2ejlQYU0tLK2NjY6f/l8V12Ti7uhFFgDj19b58EwXuqkAAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==); padding-right: 13px; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">documents</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>allegedly written by Lt. Col. Jerry B. Killian.</li>
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;">Jeff Gannon,<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/f-news/1214528/posts" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAFZJREFUeF59z4EJADEIQ1F36k7u5E7ZKXeUQPACJ3wK7UNokVxVk9kHnQH7bY9hbDyDhNXgjpRLqFlo4M2GgfyJHhjq8V4agfrgPQX3JtJQGbofmCHgA/nAKks+JAjFAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC); padding-right: 13px; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">"CBS Producer Who Obtained Questionable Guard Documents Identified,"</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><i>Talon News</i>, September 13, 2004; archived at<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Free_Republic" title="Free Republic" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Free Republic</a>.</li>
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;">Jeff Gannon,<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theweekly.com/news/2004/September/17/Rathergate.html" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAFZJREFUeF59z4EJADEIQ1F36k7u5E7ZKXeUQPACJ3wK7UNokVxVk9kHnQH7bY9hbDyDhNXgjpRLqFlo4M2GgfyJHhjq8V4agfrgPQX3JtJQGbofmCHgA/nAKks+JAjFAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC); padding-right: 13px; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">"CBS 'Rathergate' Producer Under Pressure from Network,"</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><i>Talon News</i>, September 17, 2004; archived at<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><i>The Weekly</i>.</li>
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;">Jeff Gannon,<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mensnewsdaily.com/archive/newswire/news2004/0904/092104-cbs.htm" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAFZJREFUeF59z4EJADEIQ1F36k7u5E7ZKXeUQPACJ3wK7UNokVxVk9kHnQH7bY9hbDyDhNXgjpRLqFlo4M2GgfyJHhjq8V4agfrgPQX3JtJQGbofmCHgA/nAKks+JAjFAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC); padding-right: 13px; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">"CBS Apologizes for Using Forged Documents,"</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><i>Talon News</i>, September 21, 2004; archived at<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><i>MensNewsDaily.com</i>.</li>
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;">David J. Philip,<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.usatoday.com/news/nation/2004-09-21-cbs-producer-mapes_x.htm?POE=NEWISVA" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAFZJREFUeF59z4EJADEIQ1F36k7u5E7ZKXeUQPACJ3wK7UNokVxVk9kHnQH7bY9hbDyDhNXgjpRLqFlo4M2GgfyJHhjq8V4agfrgPQX3JtJQGbofmCHgA/nAKks+JAjFAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC); padding-right: 13px; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">"Spotlight on CBS producer's role in documents flap,"</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>AP, September 21, 2004.</li>
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;">Dave Moniz, Kevin Johnson and Jim Drinkard,<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.usatoday.com/news/politicselections/nation/president/2004-09-21-cover-guard_x.htm" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAFZJREFUeF59z4EJADEIQ1F36k7u5E7ZKXeUQPACJ3wK7UNokVxVk9kHnQH7bY9hbDyDhNXgjpRLqFlo4M2GgfyJHhjq8V4agfrgPQX3JtJQGbofmCHgA/nAKks+JAjFAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC); padding-right: 13px; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">"CBS backs off Guard story,"</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><i>USA Today</i>, September 21, 2004.</li>
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;">Howard Fineman and Michael Isikoff,<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://msnbc.msn.com/id/5974040/site/newsweek/" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAFZJREFUeF59z4EJADEIQ1F36k7u5E7ZKXeUQPACJ3wK7UNokVxVk9kHnQH7bY9hbDyDhNXgjpRLqFlo4M2GgfyJHhjq8V4agfrgPQX3JtJQGbofmCHgA/nAKks+JAjFAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC); padding-right: 13px; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">"Slime Time Live. In your face: Fueled by shadowy cash, the attacks get uglier and uglier. Why the mud's flying so thick and fast,"</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><i>Newsweek</i>, September 20, 2004.</li>
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.usatoday.com/news/nation/2004-09-09bushdocs.pdf" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAQAAAAnOwc2AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAE5JREFUeF5lykEKgDAMBdF/+17Es/QkiosiCBURXIzJooZohmweX6gwmkCeI+Oqc2C1FnvnF2ejlQYU0tLK2NjY6f/l8V12Ti7uhFFgDj19b58EwXuqkAAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==); padding-right: 13px; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">The Memos that formed the basis of a CBS<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><i>60 Minutes</i><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>report</a>,<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><i>USA Today</i>, posted September 9, 2004; updated September 21, 2004.</li>
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.signonsandiego.com/news/politics/federal/20040921-0856-cbs-guard-kerry.html" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAFZJREFUeF59z4EJADEIQ1F36k7u5E7ZKXeUQPACJ3wK7UNokVxVk9kHnQH7bY9hbDyDhNXgjpRLqFlo4M2GgfyJHhjq8V4agfrgPQX3JtJQGbofmCHgA/nAKks+JAjFAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC); padding-right: 13px; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">"Kerry aide talked to Texan at center of disputed Guard documents,"</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><i>SignOnSanDiego.com</i>, September 21, 2004.</li>
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wjla.com/news/stories/0904/174675.html" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAFZJREFUeF59z4EJADEIQ1F36k7u5E7ZKXeUQPACJ3wK7UNokVxVk9kHnQH7bY9hbDyDhNXgjpRLqFlo4M2GgfyJHhjq8V4agfrgPQX3JtJQGbofmCHgA/nAKks+JAjFAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC); padding-right: 13px; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">"CBS Producer on Thin Ice After Guard Story ,"</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>AP, September 21, 2004.</li>
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;">Jennifer Frey,<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A4847-2004Oct3.html" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAFZJREFUeF59z4EJADEIQ1F36k7u5E7ZKXeUQPACJ3wK7UNokVxVk9kHnQH7bY9hbDyDhNXgjpRLqFlo4M2GgfyJHhjq8V4agfrgPQX3JtJQGbofmCHgA/nAKks+JAjFAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC); padding-right: 13px; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">"Mary Mapes's Darkest Hour. The '60 Minutes' Producer Finds Herself Quite a Story,"</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><i>Washington Post</i>, October 4, 2004.</li>
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wwwimage.cbsnews.com/htdocs/pdf/complete_report/CBS_Report.pdf" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAQAAAAnOwc2AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAE5JREFUeF5lykEKgDAMBdF/+17Es/QkiosiCBURXIzJooZohmweX6gwmkCeI+Oqc2C1FnvnF2ejlQYU0tLK2NjY6f/l8V12Ti7uhFFgDj19b58EwXuqkAAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==); padding-right: 13px; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">Report of the Independent Review Panel on the September 8th, 2004<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><i>60 Minutes Wednesday</i><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Segment 'For The Record' Concerning President Bush's Texas Air National Guard Service</a>, January 5, 2005.</li>
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2005/01/10/national/main665727.shtml" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAFZJREFUeF59z4EJADEIQ1F36k7u5E7ZKXeUQPACJ3wK7UNokVxVk9kHnQH7bY9hbDyDhNXgjpRLqFlo4M2GgfyJHhjq8V4agfrgPQX3JtJQGbofmCHgA/nAKks+JAjFAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC); padding-right: 13px; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">"CBS Ousts 4 For Bush Guard Story,"</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><i>CBS News</i>.com, January 10, 2005.</li>
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.poynter.org/resource/public/20050110_182326_18354.pdf" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAQAAAAnOwc2AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAE5JREFUeF5lykEKgDAMBdF/+17Es/QkiosiCBURXIzJooZohmweX6gwmkCeI+Oqc2C1FnvnF2ejlQYU0tLK2NjY6f/l8V12Ti7uhFFgDj19b58EwXuqkAAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==); padding-right: 13px; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">Statement of Mary Mapes</a>, January 10, 2005.</li>
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><i>professoraja</i>,<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dailykos.com/story/2005/1/12/19599/3758" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAFZJREFUeF59z4EJADEIQ1F36k7u5E7ZKXeUQPACJ3wK7UNokVxVk9kHnQH7bY9hbDyDhNXgjpRLqFlo4M2GgfyJHhjq8V4agfrgPQX3JtJQGbofmCHgA/nAKks+JAjFAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC); padding-right: 13px; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">"Dan Rather and Mary Mapes - a story you'll never hear,"</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><i>Daily Kos</i>, January 12, 2005.</li>
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><i>deborah</i>,<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newshounds.us/2005/02/19/whats_hannitys_connection_to_jeff_gannon.php" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAFZJREFUeF59z4EJADEIQ1F36k7u5E7ZKXeUQPACJ3wK7UNokVxVk9kHnQH7bY9hbDyDhNXgjpRLqFlo4M2GgfyJHhjq8V4agfrgPQX3JtJQGbofmCHgA/nAKks+JAjFAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC); padding-right: 13px; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">"What's Hannity's Connection To Jeff Gannon?,"</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><i>News Hounds</i>, February 19, 2005: "It was reported yesterday February 18 by<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><i>Raw Story</i><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>that Jaff Gannon bragged to<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Free_Republic" title="Free Republic" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Free Republic</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>that he fed information to Hannity on September 10 about Mary Mapes which would discredit Dan Rather's sources on the National Guard story. Hannity started his all out assault on Rather and CBS on the same date."</li>
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;">Lloyd Grove,<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nydailynews.com/news/gossip/story/300125p-256914c.html" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAFZJREFUeF59z4EJADEIQ1F36k7u5E7ZKXeUQPACJ3wK7UNokVxVk9kHnQH7bY9hbDyDhNXgjpRLqFlo4M2GgfyJHhjq8V4agfrgPQX3JtJQGbofmCHgA/nAKks+JAjFAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC); padding-right: 13px; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">"A Ticking Time Bomb,"</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><i>New York Daily News</i>, April 15, 2005: "Former '60 Minutes' producer Mary Mapes - who was sacked by CBS News over her role in last fall's President Bush-National Guard document flap - is returning the favor in an angry book to be published in November."</li>
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;">Hunter,<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dailykos.com/storyonly/2005/11/16/182613/82" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAFZJREFUeF59z4EJADEIQ1F36k7u5E7ZKXeUQPACJ3wK7UNokVxVk9kHnQH7bY9hbDyDhNXgjpRLqFlo4M2GgfyJHhjq8V4agfrgPQX3JtJQGbofmCHgA/nAKks+JAjFAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC); padding-right: 13px; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">"Former CBS Producer Mary Mapes on Air America Tonight,"</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><i>Daily Kos</i>, November 16, 2005. Audo<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wingsofjustice.com/05/11/woj05023.html" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAFZJREFUeF59z4EJADEIQ1F36k7u5E7ZKXeUQPACJ3wK7UNokVxVk9kHnQH7bY9hbDyDhNXgjpRLqFlo4M2GgfyJHhjq8V4agfrgPQX3JtJQGbofmCHgA/nAKks+JAjFAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC); padding-right: 13px; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">link</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>on<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><i>Wings of Justice</i><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>website.</li>
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wiki
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<div id="mw-content-text" lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style=" direction: ltr; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 12.800000190734863px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
<p style=" margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em;"><b>Mary Mapes</b><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>(born c. 1956) is an<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States" title="United States" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">American</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journalist" title="Journalist" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">journalist</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>and former<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Television" title="Television" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">television</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/News" title="News" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">news</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Television_producer" title="Television producer" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">producer</a>. She was a<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peabody_Award" title="Peabody Award" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Peabody Award</a>-winning producer for the American television show<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/60_Minutes" title="60 Minutes" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">60 Minutes</a></i><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>(on the<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CBS" title="CBS" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">CBS</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>network), from which she was fired for her part in the<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Killian_documents" title="Killian documents" class="mw-redirect" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Killian documents</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>scandal.</p>
<div id="toc" class="toc" style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); background-color: rgb(249, 249, 249); padding: 7px; font-size: 12px; display: inline-block; zoom: 1;">
<div id="toctitle" style=" direction: ltr; text-align: center;">
<h2 style=" color: black; background-image: none; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px 0px 0.6em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; border: none; font-size: 12px; display: inline; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Contents</h2>
<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="toctoggle" style=" -webkit-user-select: none; font-size: 11.199999809265137px;"> [<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Mapes#" class="internal" id="togglelink" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">hide</a>] </span></div>
<ul style=" line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: none; margin: 0.3em 0px; padding: 0px; list-style-image: none; text-align: left;">
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Mapes#Early_life" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span class="tocnumber">1</span><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="toctext">Early life</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Mapes#Work_at_CBS" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span class="tocnumber">2</span><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="toctext">Work at CBS</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Mapes#2004_election.2C_Killian_documents_controversy" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span class="tocnumber">3</span><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="toctext">2004 election, Killian documents controversy</span></a>
<ul style=" line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 2em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: none; text-align: left;">
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Mapes#2005_book_publication" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="toctext">2005 book publication</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Mapes#External_links" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span class="tocnumber">4</span><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<h2 style=" color: black; background-image: none; font-weight: normal; margin: 0px 0px 0.6em; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); font-size: 19.200000762939453px; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span class="mw-headline" id="Early_life">Early life</span><span class="mw-editsection mw-editsection-expanded" style=" -webkit-user-select: none; font-size: small; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1em; display: inline-block; white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.25em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; direction: ltr;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style=" margin-left: -0.25em; margin-right: 0.25em; color: rgb(85, 85, 85);">[</span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mary_Mapes&action=edit§ion=1&editintro=Template:BLP_editintro" title="Edit section: Early life" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">edit source</a><span class="mw-editsection-divider" style=" color: rgb(85, 85, 85);"> |<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mary_Mapes&veaction=edit§ion=1&editintro=Template:BLP_editintro" title="Edit section: Early life" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">edit<span class="ve-tabmessage-appendix" style=" font-size: 0.7em; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.43em; padding-left: 0.5em; background-image: none !important; display: inline !important;">beta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style=" margin-right: -0.25em; margin-left: 0.25em; color: rgb(85, 85, 85);">]</span></span></h2>
<p style=" margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em;">Mapes grew up with four sisters in<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burlington,_Washington" title="Burlington, Washington" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Burlington, Washington</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>where her family had lived for generations. She graduated from Burlington-Edison High School in 1974 and studied communications and<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_science" title="Political science" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">political science</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>at the<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Washington" title="University of Washington" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">University of Washington</a>. In the 1980s she worked at the<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KIRO-TV" title="KIRO-TV" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">KIRO-TV</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>in<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Seattle</a>. There she also met her husband Mark Wrolstad when she was a producer and he was a reporter. They married in 1987.
</p>
<h2 style=" color: black; background-image: none; font-weight: normal; margin: 0px 0px 0.6em; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); font-size: 19.200000762939453px; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span class="mw-headline" id="Work_at_CBS">Work at CBS</span><span class="mw-editsection mw-editsection-expanded" style=" -webkit-user-select: none; font-size: small; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1em; display: inline-block; white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.25em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; direction: ltr;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style=" margin-left: -0.25em; margin-right: 0.25em; color: rgb(85, 85, 85);">[</span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mary_Mapes&action=edit§ion=2&editintro=Template:BLP_editintro" title="Edit section: Work at CBS" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">edit source</a><span class="mw-editsection-divider" style=" color: rgb(85, 85, 85);"> |<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mary_Mapes&veaction=edit§ion=2&editintro=Template:BLP_editintro" title="Edit section: Work at CBS" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">edit<span class="ve-tabmessage-appendix" style=" font-size: 0.7em; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.43em; padding-left: 0.5em; background-image: none !important; display: inline !important;">beta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style=" margin-right: -0.25em; margin-left: 0.25em; color: rgb(85, 85, 85);">]</span></span></h2>
<p style=" margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em;">She went to work for CBS News in<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dallas" title="Dallas" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Dallas</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>in 1989 and joined<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><i>60 Minutes Wednesday</i><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>in 1999, working exclusively as a producer assigned to<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dan_Rather" title="Dan Rather" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Dan Rather</a>.
At<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/60_Minutes_II" title="60 Minutes II" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><i>60 Minutes Wednesday</i></a>, Mapes produced the story that announced the US military's investigation of the<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Ghraib_prison" title="Abu Ghraib prison" class="mw-redirect" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style=" background-color: #FFF200;">Abu Ghraib prison</span></a><span class="Apple-converted-space"><span style=" background-color: #FFF200;"> </span></span><span style=" background-color: #FFF200;">scandal, and the story that exposed</span><span class="Apple-converted-space"><span style=" background-color: #FFF200;"> </span></span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strom_Thurmond" title="Strom Thurmond" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style=" background-color: #FFF200;">Strom Thurmond's</span></a><span class="Apple-converted-space"><span style=" background-color: #FFF200;"> </span></span><span style=" background-color: #FFF200;">unacknowledged</span><span class="Apple-converted-space"><span style=" background-color: #FFF200;"> </span></span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi-racial" title="Bi-racial" class="mw-redirect" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style=" background-color: #FFF200;">bi-racial</span></a><span class="Apple-converted-space"><span style=" background-color: #FFF200;"> </span></span><span style=" background-color: #FFF200;">daughter,</span><span class="Apple-converted-space"><span style=" background-color: #FFF200;"> </span></span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essie_Mae_Washington" title="Essie Mae Washington" class="mw-redirect" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style=" background-color: #FFF200;">Essie Mae Washington</span></a><span style=" background-color: #FFF200;">, winning a</span><span class="Apple-converted-space"><span style=" background-color: #FFF200;"> </span></span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peabody_Award" title="Peabody Award" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style=" background-color: #FFF200;">Peabody Award</span></a><span class="Apple-converted-space"><span style=" background-color: #FFF200;"> </span></span><span style=" background-color: #FFF200;">in 2005 for the former.</span>
</p>
<h2 style=" color: black; background-image: none; font-weight: normal; margin: 0px 0px 0.6em; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); font-size: 19.200000762939453px; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span class="mw-headline" id="2004_election.2C_Killian_documents_controversy"><span style=" background-color: #FFF200;">2004 election, Killian documents controversy</span></span><span class="mw-editsection mw-editsection-expanded" style=" -webkit-user-select: none; font-size: small; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1em; display: inline-block; white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.25em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; direction: ltr;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style=" margin-left: -0.25em; margin-right: 0.25em; color: rgb(85, 85, 85);"><span style=" background-color: #FFF200;">[</span></span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mary_Mapes&action=edit§ion=3&editintro=Template:BLP_editintro" title="Edit section: 2004 election, Killian documents controversy" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style=" background-color: #FFF200;">edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider" style=" color: rgb(85, 85, 85);"><span style=" background-color: #FFF200;"> |</span><span class="Apple-converted-space"><span style=" background-color: #FFF200;"> </span></span></span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mary_Mapes&veaction=edit§ion=3&editintro=Template:BLP_editintro" title="Edit section: 2004 election, Killian documents controversy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style=" background-color: #FFF200;">edit</span><span class="ve-tabmessage-appendix" style=" font-size: 0.7em; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.43em; padding-left: 0.5em; background-image: none !important; display: inline !important;"><span style=" background-color: #FFF200;">beta</span></span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style=" margin-right: -0.25em; margin-left: 0.25em; color: rgb(85, 85, 85);"><span style=" background-color: #FFF200;">]</span></span></span></h2>
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<p>Main article:<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Killian_documents_controversy" title="Killian documents controversy" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Killian documents controversy</a></p>
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<p style=" margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em;">Mary Mapes produced a segment for 60 Minutes Wednesday that aired criticism of President George W. Bush's<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_W._Bush_military_service_controversy" title="George W. Bush military service controversy" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">military service</a>, supported by documents purportedly from the files of Bush's commanding officer, the late Lieutenant Colonel Jerry B Killian. Those documents had been delivered to CBS from Bill Burkett, who was a retired Lt. Colonel with the Texas Army National Guard. During the segment,<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dan_Rather" title="Dan Rather" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Dan Rather</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>asserted that the documents had been authenticated by document experts, but ultimately, CBS could neither confirm nor definitively refute their authenticity. Morever, CBS did not have any original documents, only faxed copies, as Burnett claimed to have burned the originals.</p>
<p>
After the report was aired, it was immediately the subject of harsh criticism, primarily from the blogosphere, primarily due to the allegation that some of the documents referenced in the report were forgeries. As a result of the controversy over the use of the documents, CBS ordered an independent internal investigation. The panel in charge of investigation was composed of former<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governor_of_Pennsylvania" title="Governor of Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">governor of Pennsylvania</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>and<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Attorney_General" title="United States Attorney General" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">United States Attorney General</a>,<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dick_Thornburgh" title="Dick Thornburgh" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Dick Thornburgh</a>and retired president and chief executive officer and former executive editor of the<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Associated Press</a>,<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Boccardi" title="Louis Boccardi" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Louis Boccardi</a>. The panel investigated the memo scandal, subsequently dubbed "Memogate" or "Rathergate." Following the investigation, Mapes and others involved were accused of lapses in judgement and were fired.
Among the allegations in the 60 Minutes report were that Bush, the son of an ambassador, Congressman and future President, had received preferential treatment in passing over hundreds of applicants to enlist in the Texas Air National Guard in order to avoid being drafted and sent to fight in Vietnam after he had graduated from Yale in 1968. Then-Texas Lieutenant Governor Ben Barnes had admitted making phone calls to get Bush into the Guard, as he claimed to have done for the children of several other influential Texans.</p>
<p>
The Thornburgh/Boccardi report, however, stated that some of Bush's former instructors or colleagues had told Mapes that Bush had told them that he wanted to go to Vietnam, but that he could not go because there were others ahead of him with more seniority. Mapes was criticized for failing to air them in the 60 Minutes Report to balance the claim that Bush had enlisted in the Guard to avoid serving in Vietnam.</p>
<p>
Mapes was also faulted for calling<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joe_Lockhart" title="Joe Lockhart" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Joe Lockhart</a>, a senior official in the<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Kerry" title="John Kerry" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">John Kerry</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>campaign, prior to the airing of the piece, and offering to put her source,<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Burkett" title="Bill Burkett" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Bill Burkett</a>, in touch with him. The panel called Mapes’ action a "clear conflict of interest that created the appearance of political bias." Mapes was terminated by CBS on January 10, 2005. Also asked to resign were Senior Vice President Betsy West, who supervised CBS News primetime programs;<i>60 Minutes Wednesday</i><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Executive Producer Josh Howard; and Howard’s deputy, Senior Broadcast Producer Mary Murphy.</p>
<p>
Mapes herself continues to deny any wrongdoing. She said that the authenticity of the documents had been corroborated by an unnamed key source and that journalists often have to rely on photo-copied documents as the basis for verifying a story. Further, Burkett admitted lying to Mapes and the 60 Minutes team regarding the source of the documents. Further, she suggested that she would have preferred to do more work on the story, but that her superiors, including CBS News president<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Heyward" title="Andrew Heyward" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Andrew Heyward</a>, pushed for the story to be aired on September 8. Mapes later claimed that she was the victim of a right-wing Internet smear campaign, and is dismissive of opinions that the Killian Documents are forgeries.</p>
<p>
Karl Rove, assistant to President George W. Bush, called Mapes' work "the gift that keeps on giving" due to the story's lurid foundations and the apparent boost it gave to President Bush during his reelection campaign.</p>
<h3 style=" color: black; background-image: none; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px 0px 0.3em; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom-style: none; font-size: 16.799999237060547px; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span class="mw-headline" id="2005_book_publication">2005 book publication</span></h3>
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In 2005, Mapes published a book,<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><i>Truth and Duty: The Press, the President, and the Privilege of Power</i>, in which she defends her record. Her view is that she was sacrificed when CBS caved in, without a proper investigation, to right-wing attacks as reported by its competitors without due diligence.
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<h2 style=" color: black; background-image: none; font-weight: normal; margin: 0px 0px 0.6em; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); font-size: 19.200000762939453px; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span class="mw-headline" id="External_links">External links</span><span class="mw-editsection mw-editsection-expanded" style=" -webkit-user-select: none; font-size: small; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1em; display: inline-block; white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.25em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; direction: ltr;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style=" margin-left: -0.25em; margin-right: 0.25em; color: rgb(85, 85, 85);">[</span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mary_Mapes&action=edit§ion=5&editintro=Template:BLP_editintro" title="Edit section: External links" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">edit source</a><span class="mw-editsection-divider" style=" color: rgb(85, 85, 85);"> |<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mary_Mapes&veaction=edit§ion=5&editintro=Template:BLP_editintro" title="Edit section: External links" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">edit<span class="ve-tabmessage-appendix" style=" font-size: 0.7em; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.43em; padding-left: 0.5em; background-image: none !important; display: inline !important;">beta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style=" margin-right: -0.25em; margin-left: 0.25em; color: rgb(85, 85, 85);">]</span></span></h2>
<ul style=" line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0.3em 0px 0px 1.6em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAUAAAANAQMAAABb8jbLAAAABlBMVEX///8AUow5QSOjAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAABNJREFUCB1jYEABBQw/wLCAgQEAGpIDyT0IVcsAAAAASUVORK5CYII=);">
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.intellectualconservative.com/2005/cbs-rathergate-producer-mary-mapes-wins-first-duranty-blair-award-for-journalistic-infamy/" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAVklEQVR4Xn3PgQkAMQhDUXfqTu7kTtkpd5RA8AInfArtQ2iRXFWT2QedAfttj2FsPIOE1eCOlEuoWWjgzYaB/IkeGOrxXhqB+uA9Bfcm0lAZuh+YIeAD+cAqSz4kCMUAAAAASUVORK5CYII=); padding-right: 13px; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">CBS Rathergate Producer Mary Mapes Wins First Duranty-Blair Award for Journalistic Infamy</a></li>
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.democracynow.org/article.pl?sid=06/02/09/163259" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAVklEQVR4Xn3PgQkAMQhDUXfqTu7kTtkpd5RA8AInfArtQ2iRXFWT2QedAfttj2FsPIOE1eCOlEuoWWjgzYaB/IkeGOrxXhqB+uA9Bfcm0lAZuh+YIeAD+cAqSz4kCMUAAAAASUVORK5CYII=); padding-right: 13px; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">Part 1 of Democracy Now! interview with Mapes</a></li>
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.democracynow.org/article.pl?sid=06/02/10/1434202" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAVklEQVR4Xn3PgQkAMQhDUXfqTu7kTtkpd5RA8AInfArtQ2iRXFWT2QedAfttj2FsPIOE1eCOlEuoWWjgzYaB/IkeGOrxXhqB+uA9Bfcm0lAZuh+YIeAD+cAqSz4kCMUAAAAASUVORK5CYII=); padding-right: 13px; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">Part 2 of Democracy Now! interview with Mapes</a></li>
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theyoungturks.com/story/2008/2/25/18355/1963/tytvideoclips/Mary-Mapes/" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAVklEQVR4Xn3PgQkAMQhDUXfqTu7kTtkpd5RA8AInfArtQ2iRXFWT2QedAfttj2FsPIOE1eCOlEuoWWjgzYaB/IkeGOrxXhqB+uA9Bfcm0lAZuh+YIeAD+cAqSz4kCMUAAAAASUVORK5CYII=); padding-right: 13px; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">Mary Mapes interview on The Young Turks</a></li>
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbsnews.com/htdocs/pdf/complete_report/CBS_Report.pdf" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); background-image: url(http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Icons-mini-file_acrobat.gif); padding-right: 18px; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">Thornburgh-Boccardi Report</a>, Report of the Independent Review Panel, Dick Thornburgh and Louis D. Boccadi, on the September 8, 2004<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><i>60 Minutes Wednesday</i><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Segment, January 5, 2005.</li>
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2005/01/10/national/main665818.shtml" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAVklEQVR4Xn3PgQkAMQhDUXfqTu7kTtkpd5RA8AInfArtQ2iRXFWT2QedAfttj2FsPIOE1eCOlEuoWWjgzYaB/IkeGOrxXhqB+uA9Bfcm0lAZuh+YIeAD+cAqSz4kCMUAAAAASUVORK5CYII=); padding-right: 13px; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">Exhibits and Appendices for the Thornburgh-Boccardi Report</a></li>
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hits just keep coming:</p>
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<a href="http://nicholasstixuncensored.blogspot.com/2010/08/cbs-rathergate-producer-mary-mapes-wins.html">http://nicholasstixuncensored.blogspot.com/2010/08/cbs-rathergate-producer-mary-mapes-wins.html</a></p>
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