Open in TheBrain

Citadel Broadcasting

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<b>Citadel Broadcasting Corporation</b><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>was a<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Las_Vegas,_Nevada" title="Las Vegas, Nevada" class="mw-redirect" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Las Vegas</a>,<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nevada" title="Nevada" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Nevada</a>-based broadcast holding company. Citadel owned 243 radio stations across the<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States" title="United States" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">United States</a><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>and was the third-largest radio station owner in the country. Only<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clear_Channel_Communications" title="Clear Channel Communications" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Clear Channel Communications</a><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>and<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumulus_Media" title="Cumulus Media" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Cumulus Media</a><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>owned more stations prior to Citadel's merger with Cumulus.

On March 10, 2011,<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumulus_Media" title="Cumulus Media" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Cumulus Media</a><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>announced that it would purchase Citadel Broadcasting. After receiving conditional regulatory approval from the Department of Justice and the<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Communications_Commission" title="Federal Communications Commission" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Federal Communications Commission</a>, the deal was approved by Citadel shareholders on September 15, 2011. The merger of the two companies closed on September 16, 2011, and Citadel became an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Cumulus Media.</p>

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<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><span class="toctoggle" style=" -webkit-user-select: none; font-size: 11.199999809265137px;">&nbsp;[<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citadel_Broadcasting#" class="internal" id="togglelink" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">hide</a>]&nbsp;</span></div>

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<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citadel_Broadcasting#History" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span class="tocnumber">1</span><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><span class="toctext">History</span></a></li>

<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citadel_Broadcasting#Company_troubles" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span class="tocnumber">2</span><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><span class="toctext">Company troubles</span></a></li>

<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citadel_Broadcasting#Acquisition_by_Cumulus_Media" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span class="tocnumber">3</span><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><span class="toctext">Acquisition by Cumulus Media</span></a></li>

<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citadel_Broadcasting#Employee_poaching_suit" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span class="tocnumber">4</span><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><span class="toctext">Employee poaching suit</span></a></li>

<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citadel_Broadcasting#Becoming_environmentally_friendly" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span class="tocnumber">5</span><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><span class="toctext">Becoming environmentally friendly</span></a></li>

<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citadel_Broadcasting#Notes" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span class="tocnumber">6</span><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><span class="toctext">Notes</span></a></li>

<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citadel_Broadcasting#References" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span class="tocnumber">7</span><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><span class="toctext">References</span></a></li>

<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citadel_Broadcasting#External_links" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span class="tocnumber">8</span><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li>

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<h2 style=" color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-image: none; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-weight: normal; margin: 0px 0px 0.6em; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); font-size: 19.200000762939453px; font-family: sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span class="mw-headline" id="History">History</span><span class="mw-editsection" style=" -webkit-user-select: none; font-size: small; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1em; display: inline-block; white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.25em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; direction: ltr;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style=" transition: color 100ms ease-out, margin 100ms ease-out; -webkit-transition: color 100ms ease-out, margin 100ms ease-out;">[</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citadel_Broadcasting?veaction=edit&vesection=1" title="Edit section: History" class="mw-editsection-link-primary" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style=" transition: color 100ms ease-out, margin 100ms ease-out; -webkit-transition: color 100ms ease-out, margin 100ms ease-out;">]</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Citadel_Broadcasting&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History" class="mw-editsection-link-secondary" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; visibility: hidden; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">&nbsp;</a></span></h2>

<p style=" margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 12.800000190734863px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">The company was founded in 1984 in Phoenix, Arizona by Larry Wilson as<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><b>Citadel Associates Limited Partnership</b>. In 1990 it was renamed<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><b>Citadel Associates Montana Limited Partnership</b><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>for the purpose of owning and operating stations in Montana that were formerly owned by CALP. A year later, Citadel Broadcasting was officially incorporated and in 1992 it acquired all of the radio stations owned by its predecessors. Within a decade, Citadel expanded to 26 states. Within that time period, it absorbed all Bloomington Broadcasting radio holdings and 11 stations from Dick Broadcasting Company and also acquired 3 radio stations from Slone Broadcasting, Inc. and Slone Radio, LLC. In 2001, Larry Wilson sold Citadel to private equity firm<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forstmann_Little_%26_Company" title="Forstmann Little & Company" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Forstmann Little & Company</a><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>for $2.1 billion. By that time, the company had grown to 205 stations in 42 markets.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference" style=" line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citadel_Broadcasting#cite_note-1" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup>

Citadel Broadcasting launched an online service called Citadel Interactive in 2005, and a year later launched<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right_Now_Radio" title="Right Now Radio" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Right Now Radio</a>. By July 2007, more than 180 of their stations were streaming online.<sup class="Template-Fact" style=" line-height: 1em; white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2008)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></p>

<div class="thumb tleft" style=" float: left; clear: left; margin: 0.5em 1.4em 1.3em 0px; width: auto; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 12.800000190734863px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">

<div class="thumbinner" style=" min-width: 100px; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); background-color: rgb(249, 249, 249); font-size: 12px; text-align: center; overflow: hidden; padding: 3px !important; width: 222px;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Current_Citadel_Broadcasting_Logo.png" class="image" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><img src="/86af891d-5eac-504a-b89d-9cdc31c86519.png"/></a>

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<div class="magnify" style=" margin-left: 3px; border: none !important; background-image: none !important; float: right; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Current_Citadel_Broadcasting_Logo.png" class="internal" title="Enlarge" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none !important; display: block; border: none !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important;"><img src="/17ee9035-67aa-5b55-9e41-b1b957b6ea8c.png"/></a></div>

Citadel Broadcasting logo prior to 2007 acquisition of ABC Radio.</div>

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<p style=" margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 12.800000190734863px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">On February 6, 2006, Forstmann Little and<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">The Walt Disney Company</a><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>agreed to merge Citadel with Disney's ABC Radio.<sup id="cite_ref-wsj_citadel_abc_2-0" class="reference" style=" line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citadel_Broadcasting#cite_note-wsj_citadel_abc-2" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>Shares representing 57% of Citadel were distributed to shareholders of The Walt Disney Company following the company's acquisition of 22 stations from ABC Radio.

After the merger, Citadel's ownership structure was:</p>

<ul style=" line-height: 19.200000762939453px; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0.3em 0px 0px 1.6em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAUAAAANAQMAAABb8jbLAAAABlBMVEX///8AUow5QSOjAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAABNJREFUCB1jYEABBQw/wLCAgQEAGpIDyT0IVcsAAAAASUVORK5CYII=); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 12.800000190734863px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">

<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;">57%: Shareholders in The Walt Disney Company</li>

<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;">27%: Forstmann Little</li>

<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;">16%: Former Citadel shareholders exclusive of Forstmann Little or shareholders in Disney</li>

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<p style=" margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 12.800000190734863px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">ABC owned and operated affiliates of<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio_Disney" title="Radio Disney" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Radio Disney</a><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>and<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ESPN_Radio" title="ESPN Radio" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">ESPN Radio</a><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>were not included in the merger agreement, nor were the actual networks.

In order to comply with FCC ownership limitations, Citadel has sold off twelve of its radio stations. Ten of the stations' licenses have been transferred to a newly formed trust company,<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Last_Bastion_Station_Trust,LLC" title="The Last Bastion Station Trust, LLC" class="mw-redirect" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">The Last Bastion Station Trust, LLC</a>. The two-station<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cortland,New_York" title="Cortland, New York" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Cortland, New York</a>, cluster was sold off prior to the merger in a separate transaction;<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WIII_(FM)" title="WIII (FM)" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">WIII</a><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>was sold to Saga Communications and WKRT (now<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WYBY" title="WYBY" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">WYBY</a>) has been given to the<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bible_Broadcasting_Network" title="Bible Broadcasting Network" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Bible Broadcasting Network</a><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>for free as a tax deductible donation.

However as of June 19, 2008;<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arbitron" title="Arbitron" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Arbitron</a><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>has expanded<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oklahoma_City" title="Oklahoma City" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Oklahoma City</a>'s market definition allowing Citadel to own 5 FM stations in the said area, at which time Citadel Broadcasting applied to re-acquire<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KKWD" title="KKWD" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">KKWD</a><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>from<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Last_Bastion_Station_Trust,_LLC" title="The Last Bastion Station Trust, LLC" class="mw-redirect" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">The Last Bastion Station Trust, LLC</a><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>with the<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Communications_Commission" title="Federal Communications Commission" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Federal Communications Commission</a><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>(FCC). According to FCC documents,<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KKWD" title="KKWD" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">KKWD</a><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>was re-absorbed into Citadel's station portfolio on July 9, 2009.

On April 2, 2009; the staff of Citadel Broadcasting changed the name of "ABC Radio" to<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citadel_Media" title="Citadel Media" class="mw-redirect" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Citadel Media</a><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>to reflect on its ownership of the major network.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference" style=" line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citadel_Broadcasting#cite_note-3" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup>

In addition to Citadel Media, Citadel also owned the<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkansas_Radio_Network" title="Arkansas Radio Network" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Arkansas Radio</a>, Tennessee Titans Radio,<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo_Bills_Radio_Network" title="Buffalo Bills Radio Network" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Buffalo Bills</a><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>and the<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michigan_Talk_Network" title="Michigan Talk Network" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Michigan Talk</a><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>radio networks.</p>

<h2 class="" style=" color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-image: none; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-weight: normal; margin: 0px 0px 0.6em; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); font-size: 19.200000762939453px; font-family: sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span class="mw-headline" id="Company_troubles">Company troubles</span><span class="mw-editsection" style=" -webkit-user-select: none; font-size: small; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1em; display: inline-block; white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.25em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; direction: ltr;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style=" transition: color 100ms ease-out, margin 100ms ease-out; -webkit-transition: color 100ms ease-out, margin 100ms ease-out;">[</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citadel_Broadcasting?veaction=edit&vesection=2" title="Edit section: Company troubles" class="mw-editsection-link-primary" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style=" transition: color 100ms ease-out, margin 100ms ease-out; -webkit-transition: color 100ms ease-out, margin 100ms ease-out; visibility: visible;">]</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Citadel_Broadcasting&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Company troubles" class="mw-editsection-link-secondary" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; visibility: hidden; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">&nbsp;</a></span></h2>

<p style=" margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 12.800000190734863px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">On March 1, 2008, the former Disney/ABC Radio stations in Citadel's portfolio faced severe financial problems. That same day, hundreds of personalities were dismissed.<sup class="Template-Fact" style=" line-height: 1em; white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2008)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>

On September 12, 2008; Citadel Broadcasting has received a notice from the<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_Stock_Exchange" title="New York Stock Exchange" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">New York Stock Exchange</a><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>(NYSE) warning them that they will be facing a delisting after the company shares fell below the continuing listing criteria in the past 30 days.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference" style=" line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citadel_Broadcasting#cite_note-4" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>On February 27, 2009, the NYSE carried out that action. After an IPO of $20.67 in August 2003, and a high of $22.70 in December 2003, CDL closed at $0.01 on March 6, 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference" style=" line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citadel_Broadcasting#cite_note-5" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>Delisting happened on March 5, 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference" style=" line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citadel_Broadcasting#cite_note-6" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup>

Since the delisting, the staff of Citadel Broadcasting ceased holding conference calls and would no longer issue quarterly guidance. But the 10-Q filed May 7, 2010 at the<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S._Securities_and_Exchange_Commission" title="U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission</a><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>(SEC) indicated that Citadel expected to remain in compliance with lender covenants through 2009. Given the current conditions, it would be unlikely for the company to meet the benchmarks it had to hit in 2010, starting January 15 of that year. Citadel is carrying $2 billion in debt following the June 12, 2007 deal with Disney for the ABC Radio properties.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference" style=" line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citadel_Broadcasting#cite_note-7" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>Overall, Citadel's revenue fell almost 23%.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference" style=" line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citadel_Broadcasting#cite_note-8" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span>[</span>8<span>]</span></a></sup>

In a quarterly SEC filing, the company disclosed the possibility of a<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chapter_11" title="Chapter 11" class="mw-redirect" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Chapter 11</a><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>bankruptcy. The company, in the filing, says that it "does not expect to meet its covenant requirements under the Senior Credit and Term Facility as of January 15, 2010." The Wall Street Journal reported that Citadel worked on a "prearranged" bankruptcy package in which lenders would get ownership of Citadel in exchange for forgiving about $2 billion of the company's $2.76 billion-dollar debt.<sup id="cite_ref-mediapost.com_9-0" class="reference" style=" line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citadel_Broadcasting#cite_note-mediapost.com-9" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span>[</span>9<span>]</span></a></sup><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>The filing began on December 20, 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference" style=" line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citadel_Broadcasting#cite_note-10" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span>[</span>10<span>]</span></a></sup>

During that period, its Senior lenders took 90% of the equity, and the re-structuring approved by a Manhattan federal bankruptcy judge is now complete. The company’s debt was sliced by two-thirds from $2.14 billion to $762.5 million, and was poised to be an acquirer as well as an operator.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference" style=" line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citadel_Broadcasting#cite_note-11" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span>[</span>11<span>]</span></a><span></span></sup></p>

<p>

On Dec. 11, 2009, the<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wall_Street_Journal" title="Wall Street Journal" class="mw-redirect" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Wall Street Journal</a><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>reported that Citadel planned to file for bankruptcy by the end of the month,<sup id="cite_ref-mediapost.com_9-1" class="reference" style=" line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citadel_Broadcasting#cite_note-mediapost.com-9" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span>[</span>9<span>]</span></a></sup><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>and Citadel filed for bankruptcy 9 days later.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference" style=" line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citadel_Broadcasting#cite_note-12" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span>[</span>12<span>]</span></a></sup><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>It emerged from bankruptcy in June 2010, owned by its lenders, the Dallas hedge fund R2 Investments,<span class="Apple-converted-space"><b>&nbsp;</b></span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JPMorgan_Chase" title="JPMorgan Chase" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><b>JPMorgan Chase</b></a><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>and the buyout firm<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TPG_Capital" title="TPG Capital" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">TPG</a>.</p>

<h2 style=" color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-image: none; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-weight: normal; margin: 0px 0px 0.6em; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); font-size: 19.200000762939453px; font-family: sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span class="mw-headline" id="Acquisition_by_Cumulus_Media">Acquisition by Cumulus Media</span><span class="mw-editsection" style=" -webkit-user-select: none; font-size: small; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1em; display: inline-block; white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.25em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; direction: ltr;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style=" transition: color 100ms ease-out, margin 100ms ease-out; -webkit-transition: color 100ms ease-out, margin 100ms ease-out;">[</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citadel_Broadcasting?veaction=edit&vesection=3" title="Edit section: Acquisition by Cumulus Media" class="mw-editsection-link-primary" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style=" transition: color 100ms ease-out, margin 100ms ease-out; -webkit-transition: color 100ms ease-out, margin 100ms ease-out;">]</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Citadel_Broadcasting&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Acquisition by Cumulus Media" class="mw-editsection-link-secondary" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; visibility: hidden; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">&nbsp;</a></span></h2>

<p style=" margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 12.800000190734863px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Months after Citadel Broadcasting emerged from bankruptcy, it was approached by Atlanta-based<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumulus_Media" title="Cumulus Media" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Cumulus Media</a><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>with two different, unsolicited merger offers, both of which Citadel turned down.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference" style=" line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citadel_Broadcasting#cite_note-13" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span>[</span>13<span>]</span></a></sup><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>Then, in February 2011<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CNBC" title="CNBC" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">CNBC</a><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>reported Cumulus was in "exclusive negotiations" to acquire Citadel. This third offer would be worth $2.5 billion to Citadel shareholders, some of whom were said to have already been pushing the board to consider a sale.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference" style=" line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citadel_Broadcasting#cite_note-14" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span>[</span>14<span>]</span></a></sup>

On March 10, 2011, Citadel Broadcasting announced via email that it had been purchased by Cumulus Media in a deal worth $1.7 billion dollars. Pending approval from Citadel shareholders, it was expected that the deal would be finalized by the end of 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference" style=" line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citadel_Broadcasting#cite_note-15" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span>[</span>15<span>]</span></a></sup><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>Some of the Cumulus or Citadel radio stations would, however, have to be transferred into a trust to comply with the FCC's ownership limitations, especially in those markets where Citadel already had a "grandfathered" over-the-limit station group.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference" style=" line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citadel_Broadcasting#cite_note-16" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span>[</span>16<span>]</span></a></sup><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>Ultimately these included<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WELJ" title="WELJ" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">WELJ</a><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montauk,New_York" title="Montauk, New York" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Montauk, New York</a>) and<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WCAT-FM" title="WCAT-FM" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">WCAT-FM</a><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlisle,Pennsylvania" title="Carlisle, Pennsylvania" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Carlisle, Pennsylvania</a>), placed in a trust operated by Scott Knoblauch.

Cumulus Media's purchase of Citadel became final on September 16, 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference" style=" line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citadel_Broadcasting#cite_note-17" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span>[</span>17<span>]</span></a></sup></p>

<h2 style=" color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-image: none; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-weight: normal; margin: 0px 0px 0.6em; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); font-size: 19.200000762939453px; font-family: sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span class="mw-headline" id="Employee_poaching_suit">Employee poaching suit</span><span class="mw-editsection" style=" -webkit-user-select: none; font-size: small; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1em; display: inline-block; white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.25em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; direction: ltr;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style=" transition: color 100ms ease-out, margin 100ms ease-out; -webkit-transition: color 100ms ease-out, margin 100ms ease-out;">[</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citadel_Broadcasting?veaction=edit&vesection=4" title="Edit section: Employee poaching suit" class="mw-editsection-link-primary" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style=" transition: color 100ms ease-out, margin 100ms ease-out; -webkit-transition: color 100ms ease-out, margin 100ms ease-out;">]</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Citadel_Broadcasting&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Employee poaching suit" class="mw-editsection-link-secondary" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; visibility: hidden; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">&nbsp;</a></span></h2>

<p style=" margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 12.800000190734863px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">In early 2007, Citadel Broadcasting filed a<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawsuit" title="Lawsuit" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">lawsuit</a><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>against<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Peak_Broadcasting&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peak Broadcasting (page does not exist)" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(165, 88, 88); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Peak Broadcasting</a>, claiming Peak raided its staff and secured company information. Peak operated in the<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boise,Idaho" title="Boise, Idaho" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Boise, Idaho</a><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>market after purchasing six radio stations from<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clear_Channel_Communications" title="Clear Channel Communications" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Clear Channel Communications</a>. Citadel also owns six stations in Boise. The suit claimed that one of the former Citadel employees stole a computer disk with<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confidentiality" title="Confidentiality" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">critical information</a><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>after asking the Citadel IT person to help him copy information, which Peak then used to compete against Citadel in<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fresno,California" title="Fresno, California" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Fresno, California</a>, as well. Peak has denied the allegations, but the two parties reached a confidential settlement, which included an undisclosed payment to Citadel, according to the<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idaho_Statesman" title="Idaho Statesman" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Idaho Statesman</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference" style=" line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citadel_Broadcasting#cite_note-18" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span>[</span>18<span>]</span></a></sup></p>

<h2 style=" color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-image: none; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-weight: normal; margin: 0px 0px 0.6em; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); font-size: 19.200000762939453px; font-family: sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span class="mw-headline" id="Becoming_environmentally_friendly">Becoming environmentally friendly</span><span class="mw-editsection" style=" -webkit-user-select: none; font-size: small; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1em; display: inline-block; white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.25em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; direction: ltr;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style=" transition: color 100ms ease-out, margin 100ms ease-out; -webkit-transition: color 100ms ease-out, margin 100ms ease-out;">[</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citadel_Broadcasting?veaction=edit&vesection=5" title="Edit section: Becoming environmentally friendly" class="mw-editsection-link-primary" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style=" transition: color 100ms ease-out, margin 100ms ease-out; -webkit-transition: color 100ms ease-out, margin 100ms ease-out; visibility: visible;">]</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Citadel_Broadcasting&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Becoming environmentally friendly" class="mw-editsection-link-secondary" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; visibility: hidden; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">&nbsp;</a></span></h2>

<p style=" margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 12.800000190734863px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">On April 16, 2008, Citadel Broadcasting became the first organization-wide radio company to join the<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Environmental_Protection_Agency" title="United States Environmental Protection Agency" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Environmental Protection Agency</a>'s "Green Power Partnership Program" and committed<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">US$</a>1 million in Educational Green<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_service_announcement" title="Public service announcement" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">public service announcements</a>. In April 2008, ABC/Citadel's<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KGO(AM)" title="KGO (AM)" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">KGO-AM</a><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>in<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Francisco,California" title="San Francisco, California" class="mw-redirect" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">San Francisco, California</a><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>was installing equipment for broadcasing with<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_power" title="Solar power" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">solar power</a><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>during the<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daytime_(astronomy)" title="Daytime (astronomy)" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">daytime</a><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>hours.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference" style=" line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citadel_Broadcasting#cite_note-19" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span>[</span>19<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference" style=" line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citadel_Broadcasting#cite_note-20" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span>[</span>20<span>]</span></a></sup><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>The maximum rated output of the solar cells installed at the KGO transmitter site is a little over 7&nbsp;kW, which under ideal conditions is about 15% of the 50&nbsp;kW of electricity radiated by the transmitter during daytime hours.<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://guntherportfolio.blogspot.com/2008/05/kgo-radio-solar-project-update-solfocus.html" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAVklEQVR4Xn3PgQkAMQhDUXfqTu7kTtkpd5RA8AInfArtQ2iRXFWT2QedAfttj2FsPIOE1eCOlEuoWWjgzYaB/IkeGOrxXhqB+uA9Bfcm0lAZuh+YIeAD+cAqSz4kCMUAAAAASUVORK5CYII=); padding-right: 13px; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">[1]</a>

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<span class="st" style=" line-height: 1.24;"><em style=" font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; color: inherit;">Citadel Broadcasting</em><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>logo prior to 2007 acquisition of<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><em style=" font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; color: inherit;">ABC Radio</em>. On February 6, 2006, Forstmann Little and The Walt Disney Company agreed to merge&nbsp;<b>...</b></span>

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<span class="st" style=" line-height: 1.24;">The acquisition of<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><em style=" font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; color: inherit;">ABC Radio</em><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>by<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><em style=" font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; color: inherit;">Citadel Broadcasting</em><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>was officially completed on June 12, 2007 and the "<em style=" font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; color: inherit;">ABC Radio</em><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>Networks" logo was licensed from Disney<wbr>&nbsp;<b>...</b></span></div>

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<span class="st" style=" line-height: 1.24;">Find Real Estate, Apartment For Rent and more at Citadelbroadcasting.com. Get the best of Personals or Cheap Airfare, browse our section on Vacation&nbsp;<b>...</b></span></div>

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<h3 class="r" style=" font-size: medium; font-weight: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; display: block; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="http://dealbook.nytimes.com/2009/12/21/who-killed-citadel-broadcasting/" onmousedown="return rwt(this,'','','','4','AFQjCNHr6alm_IiWGeFOL7P-MmIzvzNs-A','','0CEAQFjAD','','',event)" wrc_done="true" style=" color: rgb(37, 24, 181); cursor: pointer;">Who Killed<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><em style=" font-weight: bold; font-style: normal;">Citadel Broadcasting</em>? - NYTimes.com</a>&nbsp;</h3>

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<span class="st" style=" line-height: 1.24;"><span class="f" style=" color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">Dec 21, 2009 -<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></span>Unfortunately<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><em style=" font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; color: inherit;">Citadel Broadcasting</em><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>bought into<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><em style=" font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; color: inherit;">ABC Radio</em><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>at their zenith. The big loss was Paul Harvey whom brought many millions of dollars&nbsp;<b>...</b></span></div>

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<h3 class="r" style=" font-size: medium; font-weight: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; display: block; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="http://thewaltdisneycompany.com/disney-news/press-releases/2007/06/walt-disney-and-citadel-broadcasting-announce-information" onmousedown="return rwt(this,'','','','5','AFQjCNEixCLIs5638jRYt81Q4EWwsN_plw','','0CEYQFjAE','','',event)" wrc_done="true" style=" color: rgb(37, 24, 181); cursor: pointer;">walt disney and<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><em style=" font-weight: bold; font-style: normal;">citadel broadcasting</em><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>announce information</a>&nbsp;</h3>

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<span class="st" style=" line-height: 1.24;"><span class="f" style=" color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">Jun 5, 2007 -<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></span>WALT DISNEY AND<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><em style=" font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; color: inherit;">CITADEL BROADCASTING</em><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>ANNOUNCE INFORMATION REGARDING CONSIDERATION IN THE<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><em style=" font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; color: inherit;">ABC RADIO</em><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>MERGER.</span></div>

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<h3 class="r" style=" font-size: medium; font-weight: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; display: block; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="http://abcnews.go.com/Business/story?id=1586358" onmousedown="return rwt(this,'','','','6','AFQjCNFPYfBuPDr7qrmJRnBH61K4xei5Gw','','0CEwQFjAF','','',event)" wrc_done="true" style=" color: rgb(37, 24, 181); cursor: pointer;">Disney Merges<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><em style=" font-weight: bold; font-style: normal;">ABC Radio</em><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>with<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><em style=" font-weight: bold; font-style: normal;">Citadel Broadcasting</em><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>-<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><em style=" font-weight: bold; font-style: normal;">ABC</em><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>News</a>&nbsp;</h3>

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<span class="st" style=" line-height: 1.24;"><span class="f" style=" color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">Feb 6, 2006 -<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></span>The Walt Disney Company announced today that it is spinning off its<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><em style=" font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; color: inherit;">radio</em>network assets into a new company that will combine Disney-owned&nbsp;<b>...</b></span></div>

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<h3 class="r" style=" font-size: medium; font-weight: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; display: block; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="http://corporate.disney.go.com/news/corporate/2006/2006_0206_radio.html" onmousedown="return rwt(this,'','','','7','AFQjCNGXRq2mB_f1HL9DMpj6Qg9U4HzyBg','','0CFQQFjAG','','',event)" wrc_done="true" style=" color: rgb(37, 24, 181); cursor: pointer;"><em style=" font-weight: bold; font-style: normal;">ABC Radio</em><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>to Merge with<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><em style=" font-weight: bold; font-style: normal;">Citadel Broadcasting</em><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>- The Walt D</a></h3>

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