dixiecrats

<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">=</font><div><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><a href="https://www.newyorker.com/news/news-desk/the-g-o-p-s-dixiecrat-problem">https://www.newyorker.com/news/news-desk/the-g-o-p-s-dixiecrat-problem</a></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">
</font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">
</font><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">wiki</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div><table class="infobox vcard" style="border: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); border-spacing: 3px; background-color: rgb(248, 249, 250); margin: 0.5em 0px 0.5em 1em; padding: 0.2em; float: right; clear: right; line-height: 1.5em; width: 22em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center; padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px;"><div style="padding-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0.3em; border-top: 2px solid rgb(255, 127, 0); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(255, 127, 0); line-height: 1;"><span class="fn org"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">States' Rights Democratic Party (Dixiecrats)</font></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; line-height: 1.3em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Founded</font></th><td style="vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.3em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">1948</font></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; line-height: 1.3em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Dissolved</font></th><td style="vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.3em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">1948</font></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; line-height: 1.3em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Split&nbsp;from</font></th><td style="vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.3em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Party(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Democratic Party</font></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; line-height: 1.3em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Merged&nbsp;into</font></th><td style="vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.3em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Party(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Democratic Party</font></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; line-height: 1.3em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_political_ideologies" title="List of political ideologies" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Ideology</font></a></th><td class="category" style="vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.3em;"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="list-style: none none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: inherit;"><li style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/States%27_rights" title="States' rights" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">States' rights</font></a></li><li style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Racial_segregation" title="Racial segregation" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Racial segregation</font></a></li><li style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_conservatism" title="Social conservatism" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Social conservatism</font></a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; line-height: 1.3em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_spectrum" title="Political spectrum" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Political&nbsp;position</font></a></th><td class="category" style="vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.3em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right-wing_politics" title="Right-wing politics" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Right-wing</font></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center; padding-top: 0px;"><div class="plainlist" style="line-height: 1.3em; padding-top: 0.3em; border-top: 2px solid rgb(255, 127, 0);"><ul style="list-style: none none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: inherit;"><li style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politics_of_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Politics of United States" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Politics of United States</font></a></li><li style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="List of political parties in United States" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Political parties</font></a></li><li style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elections_in_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Elections in United States" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Elections</font></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The&nbsp;<b>States' Rights Democratic Party</b>&nbsp;(usually called the&nbsp;<b>Dixiecrats</b>) was a short-lived&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Racial_segregation" title="Racial segregation" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">segregationist</a>&nbsp;political party in the&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States" title="" style="background: none;">United States</a>. It originated in 1948 as a breakaway faction of the&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Democratic_Party(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="History of the Democratic Party (United States)" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Democratic Party</a>&nbsp;determined to protect&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/States%27_rights" title="States' rights" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">states' rights</a>&nbsp;to legislate&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Racial_segregation_in_the_United_States" title="Racial segregation in the United States" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">racial segregation</a>&nbsp;from what its members regarded as an oppressive federal government.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dixiecrat#cite_note-1" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[1]</a></sup>&nbsp;Supporters assumed control of the state Democratic parties in part or in full in several Southern states. The Party opposed&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Racial_integration" title="Racial integration" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">racial integration</a>&nbsp;and wanted to retain&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jim_Crow_law" class="mw-redirect" title="Jim Crow law" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Jim Crow laws</a>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_supremacy" title="White supremacy" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">white supremacy</a>&nbsp;in the face of possible federal intervention. Its members were referred to as "Dixiecrats", a&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portmanteau" title="Portmanteau" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">portmanteau</a>&nbsp;of "<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dixie" title="Dixie" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Dixie</a>", referring to the&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_United_States" title="Southern United States" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Southern United States</a>, and "Democrat".</font></p><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The party did not run local or state candidates, and after the 1948 election its leaders generally returned to the Democratic Party.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dixiecrat#cite_note-2" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[2]</a></sup>&nbsp;The Dixiecrats had little short-run impact on politics. However, they did have a long-term impact. The Dixiecrats began the weakening of the "<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solid_South" title="Solid South" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Solid South</a>" (the Democratic Party's total control of presidential elections in the South).<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dixiecrat#cite_note-3" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[3]</a></sup></font></p><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The term "Dixiecrat" is sometimes used by Northern Democrats to refer to conservative Southern Democrats from the 1940s to the 1990s, regardless of where they stood in 1948.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dixiecrat#cite_note-4" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[4]</a></sup></font></p><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" /><div id="toc" class="toc" style="border: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); background-color: rgb(248, 249, 250); padding: 7px; display: table; zoom: 1;"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="direction: ltr; text-align: center;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" /><h2 style="background: none; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; border: 0px; display: inline; line-height: 1.3;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Contents</font></font></font></font></h2>&nbsp;<span class="toctoggle" style="user-select: none;">&nbsp;[<a role="button" tabindex="0" class="togglelink" style="background: none; cursor: pointer;">hide</a>]&nbsp;</span></div><ul style="list-style-type: none; margin: 0.3em 0px; padding: 0px; list-style-image: none;"><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dixiecrat#Background" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">1</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Background</span></font></a></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dixiecrat#1948_presidential_election" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">2</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">1948 presidential election</span></font></a></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dixiecrat#Subsequent_elections" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">3</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Subsequent elections</span></font></a><ul style="list-style-type: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 2em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: none;"><li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dixiecrat#Presidential_candidate_performance" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">3.1</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Presidential candidate performance</span></font></a></li></ul></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dixiecrat#See_also" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">4</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">See also</span></font></a></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dixiecrat#Footnotes" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">5</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Footnotes</span></font></a></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dixiecrat#Further_reading" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">6</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Further reading</span></font></a></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dixiecrat#External_links" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">7</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">External links</span></font></a></li></ul></div><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" /><h2 style="background: none rgb(255, 255, 255); font-weight: normal; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); line-height: 1.3;"><span class="mw-headline" id="Background"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Background</font></span></h2><div class="thumb tright" style="clear: right; float: right; margin: 0.5em 0px 1.3em 1.4em; width: auto; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><div class="thumbinner" style="min-width: 100px; border: 1px solid rgb(200, 204, 209); padding: 3px; background-color: rgb(248, 249, 250); text-align: center; overflow: hidden; width: 272px;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:DemocraticSolidSouth_1876-1964.png" class="image" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/DemocraticSolidSouth_1876-1964.png/270px-DemocraticSolidSouth_1876-1964.png" width="270" height="170" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/DemocraticSolidSouth_1876-1964.png/405px-DemocraticSolidSouth_1876-1964.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/DemocraticSolidSouth_1876-1964.png/540px-DemocraticSolidSouth_1876-1964.png 2x" data-file-width="598" data-file-height="377" style="border: 1px solid rgb(200, 204, 209); vertical-align: middle; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" /></font></a><div class="thumbcaption" style="border: 0px; line-height: 1.4em; padding: 3px; text-align: left;"><div class="magnify" style="float: right; margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 0px;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:DemocraticSolidSouth_1876-1964.png" class="internal" title="Enlarge" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent), url(" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" csvg="Csvg" viewbox="%220" width="width" height="height" cg="Cg" id="%22smallbox%22" fill="%22%23fff%22" stroke="%22%23000%22%3E" cpath="Cpath" d="%22M-1.499" h10.99v7.919h-10.99z="h10.99v7.919h-10.99z" e="E" h5.943v4.904h-5.943z="h5.943v4.904h-5.943z" c="C" g="g" display="display" block="block" text-indent="text-indent" px="px" white-space="white-space" nowrap="nowrap" overflow="overflow" hidden="hidden" user-select="user-select" none="none" xmlns="%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22" xmlns:data="data" /></div><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:DemocraticSolidSouth_1876-1964.png" class="internal" title="Enlarge" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent), url(" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" csvg="Csvg" viewbox="%220" width="width" height="height" cg="Cg" id="%22smallbox%22" fill="%22%23fff%22" stroke="%22%23000%22%3E" cpath="Cpath" d="%22M-1.499" h10.99v7.919h-10.99z="h10.99v7.919h-10.99z" e="E" h5.943v4.904h-5.943z="h5.943v4.904h-5.943z" c="C" g="g" display="display" block="block" text-indent="text-indent" px="px" white-space="white-space" nowrap="nowrap" overflow="overflow" hidden="hidden" user-select="user-select" none="none" xmlns="%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22" xmlns:data="data"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">"Solid South": Arkansas voted Democratic in all 23 presidential elections from 1876 through 1964; other states were not quite as solid but generally supported Democrats for president.</font></a></div></div></div><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:DemocraticSolidSouth_1876-1964.png" class="internal" title="Enlarge" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent), url(" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" csvg="Csvg" viewbox="%220" width="width" height="height" cg="Cg" id="%22smallbox%22" fill="%22%23fff%22" stroke="%22%23000%22%3E" cpath="Cpath" d="%22M-1.499" h10.99v7.919h-10.99z="h10.99v7.919h-10.99z" e="E" h5.943v4.904h-5.943z="h5.943v4.904h-5.943z" c="C" g="g" display="display" block="block" text-indent="text-indent" px="px" white-space="white-space" nowrap="nowrap" overflow="overflow" hidden="hidden" user-select="user-select" none="none" xmlns="%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22" xmlns:data="data"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">By the 1870s, the conservative voters of southern United States were heavily voting Democratic in national and presidential elections, and apart from minor pockets of Republican electoral strength in&nbsp;</font></a><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appalachia" title="Appalachia" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Appalachia</a>&nbsp;plus&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gillespie_County,Texas" title="Gillespie County, Texas" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Gillespie</a>and&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kendall_County,Texas" title="Kendall County, Texas" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Kendall Counties</a>&nbsp;of central Texas, forming what was known as the "Solid South". The social and economic systems of the Solid South were based on&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jim_Crow" class="mw-redirect" title="Jim Crow" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Jim Crow</a>, a combination of legal and informal segregation acts that made blacks second-class citizens with little or no political power anywhere within the southern United States.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dixiecrat#cite_note-5" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[5]</a></sup></font></p><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Three-time Democratic Party presidential candidate&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Jennings_Bryan" title="William Jennings Bryan" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">William Jennings Bryan</a>&nbsp;opposed&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1924_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1924 Democratic National Convention" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">a highly controversial resolution at the 1924 Democratic National Convention</a>&nbsp;condemning the&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ku_Klux_Klan" title="Ku Klux Klan" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Ku Klux Klan</a>, expecting the organization would soon fold. Bryan disliked the Klan but never publicly attacked it.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dixiecrat#cite_note-6" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[6]</a></sup></font></p><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">In the 1930s a&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realigning_election" title="Realigning election" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">realignment</a>&nbsp;occurred courtesy of the&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Deal" title="New Deal" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">New Deal</a>&nbsp;under President&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin_D.Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a>. While many of the Democratic Party members in the southern United States had shifted toward favoring&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_interventionism" title="Economic interventionism" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">economic intervention</a>,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="line-height: 1; white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2016)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>&nbsp;their own recognition of full civil rights for Black Americans was not yet incorporated within the New Deal agenda, as Southerners controlled many of the key positions of power within the U.S. Congress.</font></p><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">With the entry of the United States military into the Second World War, Jim Crow was indirectly challenged as two million Black Americans would serve in the U.S. military during World War II, receiving equal pay while serving within segregated units, and becoming equally entitled to receive veterans' benefits from the United States government.</font></p><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Members of the Republican Party (nominating&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_Governor" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Governor" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Governor of New York</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_E.Dewey" title="Thomas E. Dewey" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Thomas E. Dewey</a>&nbsp;in 1944 and 1948), along with many Democrats from the northern United States, supported civil rights legislation that the&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_South" title="Deep South" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Deep South</a>&nbsp;Democrats in Congress almost unanimously opposed.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dixiecrat#cite_note-7" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[7]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dixiecrat#cite_note-8" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[8]</a></sup></font></p><h2 style="background: none rgb(255, 255, 255); font-weight: normal; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); line-height: 1.3;"><span class="mw-headline" id="1948_presidential_election"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">1948 presidential election</font></span></h2><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">=</font></div><div><div class="g" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 26px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><div data-hveid="62" data-ved="0ahUKEwjjuMiuofzbAhVMS60KHS5iBlkQFQg-KAAwAQ"><div class="rc" style="position: relative;"><h3 class="r" style="font-weight: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dixiecrat" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dixiecrat&ved=0ahUKEwjjuMiuofzbAhVMS60KHS5iBlkQFgg_MAE" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Dixiecrat - Wikipedia</font></a></h3><div class="s" style="max-width: 48em; line-height: 18px;"><div class="f hJND5c TbwUpd" style="height: 18px; line-height: 16px; white-space: nowrap;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><cite class="iUh30" style="font-style: normal;">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dixiecrat</cite></font><div class="action-menu ab_ctl" style="display: inline; position: relative; margin: 1px 3px 0px; user-select: none; vertical-align: middle;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a class="GHDvEf ab_button" href="https://www.google.com/search?q=dixicrat&oq=dixicrat&aqs=chrome..69i57.5352j0j4&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8#" id="am-b1" aria-label="Result Options" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" role="button" jsaction="m.tdd;keydown:m.hbke;keypress:m.mskpe" data-ved="0ahUKEwjjuMiuofzbAhVMS60KHS5iBlkQ7B0IQDAB" style="border-radius: 0px; cursor: default; font-weight: bold; height: 12px; line-height: 27px; margin: 1px 0px 2px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; transition: none; user-select: none; background-image: none; border: 0px; box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 0px; filter: none; width: 13px; text-decoration-line: none; display: inline-block;"><span class="mn-dwn-arw" style="border-color: rgb(0, 102, 33) transparent; border-style: solid; border-width: 5px 4px 0px; width: 0px; height: 0px; margin-left: 3px; top: 7.5px; margin-top: -4px; position: absolute; left: 0px;" /></a></font><div class="action-menu-panel ab_dropdown" role="menu" tabindex="-1" jsaction="keydown:m.hdke;mouseover:m.hdhne;mouseout:m.hdhue" data-ved="0ahUKEwjjuMiuofzbAhVMS60KHS5iBlkQqR8IQTAB" style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2); padding: 0px; position: absolute; right: auto; top: 12px; z-index: 3; transition: opacity 0.218s; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 2px 4px; left: 0px; visibility: hidden;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" /><ol style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" /></font></font></font><li class="action-menu-item ab_dropdownitem" role="menuitem" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; list-style: none; user-select: none; cursor: pointer;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a class="fl" href="https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:hzD6x41MprIJ:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dixiecrat+&cd=2&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search%3Fq%3Dcache:hzD6x41MprIJ:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dixiecrat%2B%26cd%3D2%26hl%3Den%26ct%3Dclnk%26gl%3Dus&ved=0ahUKEwjjuMiuofzbAhVMS60KHS5iBlkQIAhCMAE" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;" /></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li><li class="action-menu-item ab_dropdownitem" role="menuitem" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; list-style: none; user-select: none; cursor: pointer;"><a class="fl" href="https://www.google.com/search?q=related:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dixiecrat+dixiecrat&tbo=1&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjjuMiuofzbAhVMS60KHS5iBlkQHwhDMAE" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;" /></li></ol></div></div></div><a class="fl" href="https://www.google.com/search?q=related:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dixiecrat+dixiecrat&tbo=1&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjjuMiuofzbAhVMS60KHS5iBlkQHwhDMAE" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;"><span class="st" style="line-height: 1.4; word-wrap: break-word;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The Party opposed racial integration and wanted to retain Jim Crow laws and white supremacy in the face of possible federal intervention. Its members were referred to as "<span style="font-weight: bold;">Dixiecrats</span>", a portmanteau of "Dixie", referring to the Southern United States, and "Democrat".</font></span></a><div class="P1usbc" data-ved="0ahUKEwjjuMiuofzbAhVMS60KHS5iBlkQrz0IRDAB" style="display: table; margin: 5px 0px;"><a class="fl" href="https://www.google.com/search?q=related:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dixiecrat+dixiecrat&tbo=1&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjjuMiuofzbAhVMS60KHS5iBlkQHwhDMAE" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;" /><div class="VNLkW" style="display: table-row; vertical-align: top;"><a class="fl" href="https://www.google.com/search?q=related:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dixiecrat+dixiecrat&tbo=1&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjjuMiuofzbAhVMS60KHS5iBlkQHwhDMAE" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;" /><div class="i4vd5e" data-ved="0ahUKEwjjuMiuofzbAhVMS60KHS5iBlkQsz0IRSgAMAE" style="display: table-cell;"><a class="fl" href="https://www.google.com/search?q=related:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dixiecrat+dixiecrat&tbo=1&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjjuMiuofzbAhVMS60KHS5iBlkQHwhDMAE" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b>Split from</b>‎: ‎</font></a><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a class="fl" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Party(United_States)" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Party(United_States)&ved=0ahUKEwjjuMiuofzbAhVMS60KHS5iBlkQs2YIRigAMAE" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer;">Democratic Party</a></font></div><div class="G1Rrjc" data-ved="0ahUKEwjjuMiuofzbAhVMS60KHS5iBlkQsz0IRygBMAE" style="display: table-cell; padding-left: 15px; vertical-align: baseline;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b>Merged into</b>‎: ‎<a class="fl" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Party(United_States)" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Party(United_States)&ved=0ahUKEwjjuMiuofzbAhVMS60KHS5iBlkQs2YISCgAMAE" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer;">Democratic Party</a></font></div></div><div class="VNLkW" style="display: table-row; vertical-align: top;"><div class="i4vd5e" data-ved="0ahUKEwjjuMiuofzbAhVMS60KHS5iBlkQsz0ISSgCMAE" style="display: table-cell;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b>Political position</b>‎: ‎<a class="fl" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right-wing_politics" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right-wing_politics&ved=0ahUKEwjjuMiuofzbAhVMS60KHS5iBlkQs2YISigAMAE" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer;">Right-wing</a></font></div><div class="G1Rrjc" data-ved="0ahUKEwjjuMiuofzbAhVMS60KHS5iBlkQsz0ISygDMAE" style="display: table-cell; padding-left: 15px; vertical-align: baseline;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b>Ideology</b>‎: ‎<a class="fl" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/States%27_rights" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/States%2527_rights&ved=0ahUKEwjjuMiuofzbAhVMS60KHS5iBlkQs2YITCgAMAE" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer;">States' rights</a>‎; ‎<a class="fl" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Racial_segregation" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Racial_segregation&ved=0ahUKEwjjuMiuofzbAhVMS60KHS5iBlkQs2YITSgBMAE" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer;">Racial segregation</a>‎; ‎<a class="fl" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_conservatism" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_conservatism&ved=0ahUKEwjjuMiuofzbAhVMS60KHS5iBlkQs2YITigCMAE" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer;">So...</a></font></div></div></div><div class="osl" style="margin-top: 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">‎<a class="fl" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dixiecrat#Background" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dixiecrat%23Background&ved=0ahUKEwjjuMiuofzbAhVMS60KHS5iBlkQ0gIIUCgAMAE" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer;">Background</a>&nbsp;·&nbsp;‎<a class="fl" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dixiecrat#1948_presidential_election" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dixiecrat%231948_presidential_election&ved=0ahUKEwjjuMiuofzbAhVMS60KHS5iBlkQ0gIIUSgBMAE" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer;">1948 presidential election</a>&nbsp;·&nbsp;‎<a class="fl" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dixiecrat#Subsequent_elections" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dixiecrat%23Subsequent_elections&ved=0ahUKEwjjuMiuofzbAhVMS60KHS5iBlkQ0gIIUigCMAE" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer;">Subsequent elections</a></font></div></div><div jsl="$t t--ddbPTeIsNI;$x 0;" class="r-ibBurKXouXLU" data-ved="0ahUKEwjjuMiuofzbAhVMS60KHS5iBlkQ2Z0BCFMwAQ" /><div class="g" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 26px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><div data-hveid="91" data-ved="0ahUKEwjjuMiuofzbAhVMS60KHS5iBlkQFQhbKAEwAg"><div class="rc" style="position: relative;"><h3 class="r" style="font-weight: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Dixiecrat" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Dixiecrat&ved=0ahUKEwjjuMiuofzbAhVMS60KHS5iBlkQFghcMAI" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Dixiecrat | political party, United States | Britannica.com</font></a></h3><div class="s" style="max-width: 48em; line-height: 18px;"><div class="f hJND5c TbwUpd" style="height: 18px; line-height: 16px; white-space: nowrap;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><cite class="iUh30" style="font-style: normal;">https://www.britannica.com/topic/Dixiecrat</cite></font><div class="action-menu ab_ctl" style="display: inline; position: relative; margin: 1px 3px 0px; user-select: none; vertical-align: middle;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a class="GHDvEf ab_button" href="https://www.google.com/search?q=dixicrat&oq=dixicrat&aqs=chrome..69i57.5352j0j4&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8#" id="am-b2" aria-label="Result Options" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" role="button" jsaction="m.tdd;keydown:m.hbke;keypress:m.mskpe" data-ved="0ahUKEwjjuMiuofzbAhVMS60KHS5iBlkQ7B0IXTAC" style="border-radius: 0px; cursor: default; font-weight: bold; height: 12px; line-height: 27px; margin: 1px 0px 2px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; transition: none; user-select: none; background-image: none; border: 0px; box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 0px; filter: none; width: 13px; text-decoration-line: none; display: inline-block;"><span class="mn-dwn-arw" style="border-color: rgb(0, 102, 33) transparent; border-style: solid; border-width: 5px 4px 0px; width: 0px; height: 0px; margin-left: 3px; top: 7.5px; margin-top: -4px; position: absolute; left: 0px;" /></a></font><div class="action-menu-panel ab_dropdown" role="menu" tabindex="-1" jsaction="keydown:m.hdke;mouseover:m.hdhne;mouseout:m.hdhue" data-ved="0ahUKEwjjuMiuofzbAhVMS60KHS5iBlkQqR8IXjAC" style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2); padding: 0px; position: absolute; right: auto; top: 12px; z-index: 3; transition: opacity 0.218s; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 2px 4px; left: 0px; visibility: hidden;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" /><ol style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" /></font></font></font><li class="action-menu-item ab_dropdownitem" role="menuitem" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; list-style: none; user-select: none; cursor: pointer;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a class="fl" href="https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:ZUwafcdWX0EJ:https://www.britannica.com/topic/Dixiecrat+&cd=3&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search%3Fq%3Dcache:ZUwafcdWX0EJ:https://www.britannica.com/topic/Dixiecrat%2B%26cd%3D3%26hl%3Den%26ct%3Dclnk%26gl%3Dus&ved=0ahUKEwjjuMiuofzbAhVMS60KHS5iBlkQIAhfMAI" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;" /></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li><li class="action-menu-item ab_dropdownitem" role="menuitem" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; list-style: none; user-select: none; cursor: pointer;"><a class="fl" href="https://www.google.com/search?q=related:https://www.britannica.com/topic/Dixiecrat+dixiecrat&tbo=1&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjjuMiuofzbAhVMS60KHS5iBlkQHwhgMAI" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;" /></li></ol></div></div></div><a class="fl" href="https://www.google.com/search?q=related:https://www.britannica.com/topic/Dixiecrat+dixiecrat&tbo=1&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjjuMiuofzbAhVMS60KHS5iBlkQHwhgMAI" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;"><span class="st" style="line-height: 1.4; word-wrap: break-word;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="font-weight: bold;">Dixiecrat</span>, also called States' Rights Democrat, member of a right-wing Democratic splinter group in the 1948 U.S. presidential election organized by Southerners&nbsp;...</font></span></a></div><div jsl="$t t--ddbPTeIsNI;$x 0;" class="r-iIjioFna0Gsc" data-ved="0ahUKEwjjuMiuofzbAhVMS60KHS5iBlkQ2Z0BCGEwAg" /><div class="g" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 26px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><div data-hveid="105" data-ved="0ahUKEwjjuMiuofzbAhVMS60KHS5iBlkQFQhpKAIwAw"><div class="rc" style="position: relative;"><h3 class="r" style="font-weight: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="http://www.u-s-history.com/pages/h1751.html" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=http://www.u-s-history.com/pages/h1751.html&ved=0ahUKEwjjuMiuofzbAhVMS60KHS5iBlkQFghqMAM" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Dixiecrats - United States History</font></a></h3><div class="s" style="max-width: 48em; line-height: 18px;"><div class="f hJND5c TbwUpd" style="height: 18px; line-height: 16px; white-space: nowrap;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><cite class="iUh30" style="font-style: normal;">www.u-s-history.com/pages/h1751.html</cite></font><div class="action-menu ab_ctl" style="display: inline; position: relative; margin: 1px 3px 0px; user-select: none; vertical-align: middle;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a class="GHDvEf ab_button" href="https://www.google.com/search?q=dixicrat&oq=dixicrat&aqs=chrome..69i57.5352j0j4&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8#" id="am-b3" aria-label="Result Options" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" role="button" jsaction="m.tdd;keydown:m.hbke;keypress:m.mskpe" data-ved="0ahUKEwjjuMiuofzbAhVMS60KHS5iBlkQ7B0IazAD" style="border-radius: 0px; cursor: default; font-weight: bold; height: 12px; line-height: 27px; margin: 1px 0px 2px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; transition: none; user-select: none; background-image: none; border: 0px; box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 0px; filter: none; width: 13px; text-decoration-line: none; display: inline-block;"><span class="mn-dwn-arw" style="border-color: rgb(0, 102, 33) transparent; border-style: solid; border-width: 5px 4px 0px; width: 0px; height: 0px; margin-left: 3px; top: 7.5px; margin-top: -4px; position: absolute; left: 0px;" /></a></font><div class="action-menu-panel ab_dropdown" role="menu" tabindex="-1" jsaction="keydown:m.hdke;mouseover:m.hdhne;mouseout:m.hdhue" data-ved="0ahUKEwjjuMiuofzbAhVMS60KHS5iBlkQqR8IbDAD" style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2); padding: 0px; position: absolute; right: auto; top: 12px; z-index: 3; transition: opacity 0.218s; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 2px 4px; left: 0px; visibility: hidden;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" /><ol style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" /></font></font></font><li class="action-menu-item ab_dropdownitem" role="menuitem" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; list-style: none; user-select: none; cursor: pointer;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a class="fl" href="http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:IcmcMk4JX2UJ:www.u-s-history.com/pages/h1751.html+&cd=4&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search%3Fq%3Dcache:IcmcMk4JX2UJ:www.u-s-history.com/pages/h1751.html%2B%26cd%3D4%26hl%3Den%26ct%3Dclnk%26gl%3Dus&ved=0ahUKEwjjuMiuofzbAhVMS60KHS5iBlkQIAhtMAM" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;" /></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li><li class="action-menu-item ab_dropdownitem" role="menuitem" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; list-style: none; user-select: none; cursor: pointer;"><a class="fl" href="https://www.google.com/search?q=related:www.u-s-history.com/pages/h1751.html+dixiecrat&tbo=1&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjjuMiuofzbAhVMS60KHS5iBlkQHwhuMAM" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;" /></li></ol></div></div></div><a class="fl" href="https://www.google.com/search?q=related:www.u-s-history.com/pages/h1751.html+dixiecrat&tbo=1&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjjuMiuofzbAhVMS60KHS5iBlkQHwhuMAM" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;"><span class="st" style="line-height: 1.4; word-wrap: break-word;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The role of&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: bold;">Dixiecrats</span>&nbsp;in the history of the United States of America.</font></span></a></div><div jsl="$t t--ddbPTeIsNI;$x 0;" class="r-iW5hz7P04_Ow" data-ved="0ahUKEwjjuMiuofzbAhVMS60KHS5iBlkQ2Z0BCG8wAw" /><div class="g" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 26px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><div data-hveid="119" data-ved="0ahUKEwjjuMiuofzbAhVMS60KHS5iBlkQFQh3KAMwBA"><div class="rc" style="position: relative;"><h3 class="r" style="font-weight: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://www.newyorker.com/news/news-desk/the-g-o-p-s-dixiecrat-problem" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://www.newyorker.com/news/news-desk/the-g-o-p-s-dixiecrat-problem&ved=0ahUKEwjjuMiuofzbAhVMS60KHS5iBlkQFgh4MAQ" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">The G.O.P.'s Dixiecrat Problem | The New Yorker</font></a></h3><div class="s" style="max-width: 48em; line-height: 18px;"><div class="f hJND5c TbwUpd" style="height: 18px; line-height: 16px; white-space: nowrap;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><cite class="iUh30" style="font-style: normal;">https://www.newyorker.com/news/news-desk/the-g-o-p-s-dixiecrat-problem</cite></font><div class="action-menu ab_ctl" style="display: inline; position: relative; margin: 1px 3px 0px; user-select: none; vertical-align: middle;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a class="GHDvEf ab_button" href="https://www.google.com/search?q=dixicrat&oq=dixicrat&aqs=chrome..69i57.5352j0j4&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8#" id="am-b4" aria-label="Result Options" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" role="button" jsaction="m.tdd;keydown:m.hbke;keypress:m.mskpe" data-ved="0ahUKEwjjuMiuofzbAhVMS60KHS5iBlkQ7B0IeTAE" style="border-radius: 0px; cursor: default; font-weight: bold; height: 12px; line-height: 27px; margin: 1px 0px 2px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; transition: none; user-select: none; background-image: none; border: 0px; box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 0px; filter: none; width: 13px; text-decoration-line: none; display: inline-block;"><span class="mn-dwn-arw" style="border-color: rgb(0, 102, 33) transparent; border-style: solid; border-width: 5px 4px 0px; width: 0px; height: 0px; margin-left: 3px; top: 7.5px; margin-top: -4px; position: absolute; left: 0px;" /></a></font><div class="action-menu-panel ab_dropdown" role="menu" tabindex="-1" jsaction="keydown:m.hdke;mouseover:m.hdhne;mouseout:m.hdhue" data-ved="0ahUKEwjjuMiuofzbAhVMS60KHS5iBlkQqR8IejAE" style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2); padding: 0px; position: absolute; right: auto; top: 12px; z-index: 3; transition: opacity 0.218s; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 2px 4px; left: 0px; visibility: hidden;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" /><ol style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" /></font></font></font><li class="action-menu-item ab_dropdownitem" role="menuitem" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; list-style: none; user-select: none; cursor: pointer;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a class="fl" href="https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:piB2WKWLYkIJ:https://www.newyorker.com/news/news-desk/the-g-o-p-s-dixiecrat-problem+&cd=5&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search%3Fq%3Dcache:piB2WKWLYkIJ:https://www.newyorker.com/news/news-desk/the-g-o-p-s-dixiecrat-problem%2B%26cd%3D5%26hl%3Den%26ct%3Dclnk%26gl%3Dus&ved=0ahUKEwjjuMiuofzbAhVMS60KHS5iBlkQIAh7MAQ" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;" /></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li></ol></div></div></div><a class="fl" href="https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:piB2WKWLYkIJ:https://www.newyorker.com/news/news-desk/the-g-o-p-s-dixiecrat-problem+&cd=5&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search%3Fq%3Dcache:piB2WKWLYkIJ:https://www.newyorker.com/news/news-desk/the-g-o-p-s-dixiecrat-problem%2B%26cd%3D5%26hl%3Den%26ct%3Dclnk%26gl%3Dus&ved=0ahUKEwjjuMiuofzbAhVMS60KHS5iBlkQIAh7MAQ" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;"><span class="st" style="line-height: 1.4; word-wrap: break-word;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="f" style="">Oct 16, 2013 -&nbsp;</span>The rise of the&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: bold;">Dixiecrat</span>&nbsp;Party, like that of the Tea Party sixty years later, was ostensibly the result of one faction within a political party coming to&nbsp;...</font></span></a></div><div jsl="$t t--ddbPTeIsNI;$x 0;" class="r-i7YW0j3nyjyU" data-ved="0ahUKEwjjuMiuofzbAhVMS60KHS5iBlkQ2Z0BCH0wBA" /><div class="g" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 26px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><div data-hveid="133" data-ved="0ahUKEwjjuMiuofzbAhVMS60KHS5iBlkQFQiFASgEMAU"><div class="rc" style="position: relative;"><h3 class="r" style="font-weight: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/government-politics/dixiecrats" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/government-politics/dixiecrats&ved=0ahUKEwjjuMiuofzbAhVMS60KHS5iBlkQFgiGATAF" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Dixiecrats | New Georgia Encyclopedia</font></a></h3><div class="s" style="max-width: 48em; line-height: 18px;"><div class="f hJND5c TbwUpd" style="height: 18px; line-height: 16px; white-space: nowrap;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><cite class="iUh30" style="font-style: normal;">https://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/government-politics/dixiecrats</cite></font><div class="action-menu ab_ctl" style="display: inline; position: relative; margin: 1px 3px 0px; user-select: none; vertical-align: middle;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a class="GHDvEf ab_button" href="https://www.google.com/search?q=dixicrat&oq=dixicrat&aqs=chrome..69i57.5352j0j4&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8#" id="am-b5" aria-label="Result Options" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" role="button" jsaction="m.tdd;keydown:m.hbke;keypress:m.mskpe" data-ved="0ahUKEwjjuMiuofzbAhVMS60KHS5iBlkQ7B0IhwEwBQ" style="border-radius: 0px; cursor: default; font-weight: bold; height: 12px; line-height: 27px; margin: 1px 0px 2px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; transition: none; user-select: none; background-image: none; border: 0px; box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 0px; filter: none; width: 13px; text-decoration-line: none; display: inline-block;"><span class="mn-dwn-arw" style="border-color: rgb(0, 102, 33) transparent; border-style: solid; border-width: 5px 4px 0px; width: 0px; height: 0px; margin-left: 3px; top: 7.5px; margin-top: -4px; position: absolute; left: 0px;" /></a></font><div class="action-menu-panel ab_dropdown" role="menu" tabindex="-1" jsaction="keydown:m.hdke;mouseover:m.hdhne;mouseout:m.hdhue" data-ved="0ahUKEwjjuMiuofzbAhVMS60KHS5iBlkQqR8IiAEwBQ" style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2); padding: 0px; position: absolute; right: auto; top: 12px; z-index: 3; transition: opacity 0.218s; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 2px 4px; left: 0px; visibility: hidden;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" /><ol style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" /></font></font></font><li class="action-menu-item ab_dropdownitem" role="menuitem" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; list-style: none; user-select: none; cursor: pointer;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a class="fl" href="https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:zKnqy-lBvYJ:https://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/government-politics/dixiecrats+&cd=6&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search%3Fq%3Dcache:zKnqy-lBvYJ:https://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/government-politics/dixiecrats%2B%26cd%3D6%26hl%3Den%26ct%3Dclnk%26gl%3Dus&ved=0ahUKEwjjuMiuofzbAhVMS60KHS5iBlkQIAiJATAF" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;" /></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li></ol></div></div></div><div class="slp f" style=""><a class="fl" href="https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:zKnqy-lBvYJ:https://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/government-politics/dixiecrats+&cd=6&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search%3Fq%3Dcache:zKnqy-lBvYJ:https://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/government-politics/dixiecrats%2B%26cd%3D6%26hl%3Den%26ct%3Dclnk%26gl%3Dus&ved=0ahUKEwjjuMiuofzbAhVMS60KHS5iBlkQIAiJATAF" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">by ANV League - ‎</font></a><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a class="fl" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?um=1&ie=UTF-8&lr&q=related:-HOrdvq-SJRmM:scholar.google.com/" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://scholar.google.com/scholar%3Fum%3D1%26ie%3DUTF-8%26lr%26q%3Drelated:-HOrdvq_-SJRmM:scholar.google.com/&ved=0ahUKEwjjuMiuofzbAhVMS60KHS5iBlkQzwIIiwEwBQ" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer;">Related articles</a></font></div><span class="st" style="line-height: 1.4; word-wrap: break-word;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="f" style="">Jul 29, 2016 -&nbsp;</span>The&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: bold;">Dixiecrats</span>&nbsp;were members of the States' Rights Democratic Party, which splintered from the Democratic Party in 1948. Strom Thurmond.</font></span></div><div jsl="$t t--ddbPTeIsNI;$x 0;" class="r-irVKc7emF1jo" data-ved="0ahUKEwjjuMiuofzbAhVMS60KHS5iBlkQ2Z0BCI0BMAU" /><div class="g" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 26px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><div data-hveid="149" data-ved="0ahUKEwjjuMiuofzbAhVMS60KHS5iBlkQFQiVASgFMAY"><div class="rc" style="position: relative;"><h3 class="r" style="font-weight: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="http://www.encyclopediaofalabama.org/article/h-1477" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=http://www.encyclopediaofalabama.org/article/h-1477&ved=0ahUKEwjjuMiuofzbAhVMS60KHS5iBlkQFgiWATAG" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Dixiecrats | Encyclopedia of Alabama</font></a></h3><div class="s" style="max-width: 48em; line-height: 18px;"><div class="f hJND5c TbwUpd" style="height: 18px; line-height: 16px; white-space: nowrap;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><cite class="iUh30" style="font-style: normal;">www.encyclopediaofalabama.org/article/h-1477</cite></font><div class="action-menu ab_ctl" style="display: inline; position: relative; margin: 1px 3px 0px; user-select: none; vertical-align: middle;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a class="GHDvEf ab_button" href="https://www.google.com/search?q=dixicrat&oq=dixicrat&aqs=chrome..69i57.5352j0j4&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8#" id="am-b6" aria-label="Result Options" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" role="button" jsaction="m.tdd;keydown:m.hbke;keypress:m.mskpe" data-ved="0ahUKEwjjuMiuofzbAhVMS60KHS5iBlkQ7B0IlwEwBg" style="border-radius: 0px; cursor: default; font-weight: bold; height: 12px; line-height: 27px; margin: 1px 0px 2px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; transition: none; user-select: none; background-image: none; border: 0px; box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 0px; filter: none; width: 13px; text-decoration-line: none; display: inline-block;"><span class="mn-dwn-arw" style="border-color: rgb(0, 102, 33) transparent; border-style: solid; border-width: 5px 4px 0px; width: 0px; height: 0px; margin-left: 3px; top: 7.5px; margin-top: -4px; position: absolute; left: 0px;" /></a></font><div class="action-menu-panel ab_dropdown" role="menu" tabindex="-1" jsaction="keydown:m.hdke;mouseover:m.hdhne;mouseout:m.hdhue" data-ved="0ahUKEwjjuMiuofzbAhVMS60KHS5iBlkQqR8ImAEwBg" style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2); padding: 0px; position: absolute; right: auto; top: 12px; z-index: 3; transition: opacity 0.218s; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 2px 4px; left: 0px; visibility: hidden;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" /><ol style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" /></font></font></font><li class="action-menu-item ab_dropdownitem" role="menuitem" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; list-style: none; user-select: none; cursor: pointer;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a class="fl" href="http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:NszIEM_t9rkJ:www.encyclopediaofalabama.org/article/h-1477+&cd=7&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search%3Fq%3Dcache:NszIEM_t9rkJ:www.encyclopediaofalabama.org/article/h-1477%2B%26cd%3D7%26hl%3Den%26ct%3Dclnk%26gl%3Dus&ved=0ahUKEwjjuMiuofzbAhVMS60KHS5iBlkQIAiZATAG" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;" /></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li><li class="action-menu-item ab_dropdownitem" role="menuitem" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; list-style: none; user-select: none; cursor: pointer;"><a class="fl" href="https://www.google.com/search?q=related:www.encyclopediaofalabama.org/article/h-1477+dixiecrat&tbo=1&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjjuMiuofzbAhVMS60KHS5iBlkQHwiaATAG" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;" /></li></ol></div></div></div><a class="fl" href="https://www.google.com/search?q=related:www.encyclopediaofalabama.org/article/h-1477+dixiecrat&tbo=1&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjjuMiuofzbAhVMS60KHS5iBlkQHwiaATAG" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;"><span class="st" style="line-height: 1.4; word-wrap: break-word;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="f" style="">Feb 22, 2008 -&nbsp;</span>The&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: bold;">Dixiecrats</span>&nbsp;were a political party organized in the summer of 1948 by conservative white southern Democrats committed to states' rights and the maintenance of segregation and opposed to federal intervention into race, and to a lesser degree, labor relations.</font></span></a></div><div jsl="$t t--ddbPTeIsNI;$x 0;" class="r-irN2PsNHcOIY" data-ved="0ahUKEwjjuMiuofzbAhVMS60KHS5iBlkQ2Z0BCJwBMAY" /><div class="g" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 26px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><div data-hveid="164" data-ved="0ahUKEwjjuMiuofzbAhVMS60KHS5iBlkQFQikASgGMAc"><div class="rc" style="position: relative;"><h3 class="r" style="font-weight: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://www.uncpress.org/book/9780807849101/the-dixiecrat-revolt-and-the-end-of-the-solid-south-1932-1968/" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://www.uncpress.org/book/9780807849101/the-dixiecrat-revolt-and-the-end-of-the-solid-south-1932-1968/&ved=0ahUKEwjjuMiuofzbAhVMS60KHS5iBlkQFgilATAH" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">The Dixiecrat Revolt and the End of the Solid South, 1932-1968 | Kari ...</font></a></h3><div class="s" style="max-width: 48em; line-height: 18px;"><div class="f hJND5c TbwUpd" style="height: 18px; line-height: 16px; white-space: nowrap;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><cite class="iUh30" style="font-style: normal;">https://www.uncpress.org/.../the-dixiecrat-revolt-and-the-end-of-the-solid-south-1932-...</cite></font><div class="action-menu ab_ctl" style="display: inline; position: relative; margin: 1px 3px 0px; user-select: none; vertical-align: middle;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a class="GHDvEf ab_button" href="https://www.google.com/search?q=dixicrat&oq=dixicrat&aqs=chrome..69i57.5352j0j4&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8#" id="am-b7" aria-label="Result Options" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" role="button" jsaction="m.tdd;keydown:m.hbke;keypress:m.mskpe" data-ved="0ahUKEwjjuMiuofzbAhVMS60KHS5iBlkQ7B0IpgEwBw" style="border-radius: 0px; cursor: default; font-weight: bold; height: 12px; line-height: 27px; margin: 1px 0px 2px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; transition: none; user-select: none; background-image: none; border: 0px; box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 0px; filter: none; width: 13px; text-decoration-line: none; display: inline-block;"><span class="mn-dwn-arw" style="border-color: rgb(0, 102, 33) transparent; border-style: solid; border-width: 5px 4px 0px; width: 0px; height: 0px; margin-left: 3px; top: 7.5px; margin-top: -4px; position: absolute; left: 0px;" /></a></font><div class="action-menu-panel ab_dropdown" role="menu" tabindex="-1" jsaction="keydown:m.hdke;mouseover:m.hdhne;mouseout:m.hdhue" data-ved="0ahUKEwjjuMiuofzbAhVMS60KHS5iBlkQqR8IpwEwBw" style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2); padding: 0px; position: absolute; right: auto; top: 12px; z-index: 3; transition: opacity 0.218s; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 2px 4px; left: 0px; visibility: hidden;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" /><ol style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" /></font></font></font><li class="action-menu-item ab_dropdownitem" role="menuitem" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; list-style: none; user-select: none; cursor: pointer;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a class="fl" href="https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:zdxwKRG634IJ:https://www.uncpress.org/book/9780807849101/the-dixiecrat-revolt-and-the-end-of-the-solid-south-1932-1968/+&cd=8&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search%3Fq%3Dcache:zdxwKRG634IJ:https://www.uncpress.org/book/9780807849101/the-dixiecrat-revolt-and-the-end-of-the-solid-south-1932-1968/%2B%26cd%3D8%26hl%3Den%26ct%3Dclnk%26gl%3Dus&ved=0ahUKEwjjuMiuofzbAhVMS60KHS5iBlkQIAioATAH" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;" /></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li></ol></div></div></div><a class="fl" href="https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:zdxwKRG634IJ:https://www.uncpress.org/book/9780807849101/the-dixiecrat-revolt-and-the-end-of-the-solid-south-1932-1968/+&cd=8&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search%3Fq%3Dcache:zdxwKRG634IJ:https://www.uncpress.org/book/9780807849101/the-dixiecrat-revolt-and-the-end-of-the-solid-south-1932-1968/%2B%26cd%3D8%26hl%3Den%26ct%3Dclnk%26gl%3Dus&ved=0ahUKEwjjuMiuofzbAhVMS60KHS5iBlkQIAioATAH" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;"><span class="st" style="line-height: 1.4; word-wrap: break-word;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">In 1948, a group of conservative white southerners formed the States' Rights Democratic Party, soon nicknamed the "<span style="font-weight: bold;">Dixiecrats</span>," and chose Strom Thurmond as&nbsp;...</font></span></a></div><div jsl="$t t--ddbPTeIsNI;$x 0;" class="r-iKAnuCDrR8KU" data-ved="0ahUKEwjjuMiuofzbAhVMS60KHS5iBlkQ2Z0BCKkBMAc" /><div class="g" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 26px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><div data-hveid="174" data-ved="0ahUKEwjjuMiuofzbAhVMS60KHS5iBlkQFQiuASgHMAg"><div class="rc" style="position: relative;"><h3 class="r" style="font-weight: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://study.com/academy/lesson/the-dixiecrats-of-1948-definition-overview.html" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://study.com/academy/lesson/the-dixiecrats-of-1948-definition-overview.html&ved=0ahUKEwjjuMiuofzbAhVMS60KHS5iBlkQFgivATAI" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">The Dixiecrats of 1948: Definition & Overview | Study.com</font></a></h3><div class="s" style="max-width: 48em; line-height: 18px;"><div class="f hJND5c TbwUpd" style="height: 18px; line-height: 16px; white-space: nowrap;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><cite class="iUh30" style="font-style: normal;">https://study.com/academy/lesson/the-dixiecrats-of-1948-definition-overview.html</cite></font><div class="action-menu ab_ctl" style="display: inline; position: relative; margin: 1px 3px 0px; user-select: none; vertical-align: middle;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a class="GHDvEf ab_button" href="https://www.google.com/search?q=dixicrat&oq=dixicrat&aqs=chrome..69i57.5352j0j4&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8#" id="am-b8" aria-label="Result Options" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" role="button" jsaction="m.tdd;keydown:m.hbke;keypress:m.mskpe" data-ved="0ahUKEwjjuMiuofzbAhVMS60KHS5iBlkQ7B0IsAEwCA" style="border-radius: 0px; cursor: default; font-weight: bold; height: 12px; line-height: 27px; margin: 1px 0px 2px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; transition: none; user-select: none; background-image: none; border: 0px; box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 0px; filter: none; width: 13px; text-decoration-line: none; display: inline-block;"><span class="mn-dwn-arw" style="border-color: rgb(0, 102, 33) transparent; border-style: solid; border-width: 5px 4px 0px; width: 0px; height: 0px; margin-left: 3px; top: 7.5px; margin-top: -4px; position: absolute; left: 0px;" /></a></font><div class="action-menu-panel ab_dropdown" role="menu" tabindex="-1" jsaction="keydown:m.hdke;mouseover:m.hdhne;mouseout:m.hdhue" data-ved="0ahUKEwjjuMiuofzbAhVMS60KHS5iBlkQqR8IsQEwCA" style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2); padding: 0px; position: absolute; right: auto; top: 12px; z-index: 3; transition: opacity 0.218s; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 2px 4px; left: 0px; visibility: hidden;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" /><ol style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" /></font></font></font><li class="action-menu-item ab_dropdownitem" role="menuitem" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; list-style: none; user-select: none; cursor: pointer;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a class="fl" href="https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:Nqp_V7KAkgQJ:https://study.com/academy/lesson/the-dixiecrats-of-1948-definition-overview.html+&cd=9&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search%3Fq%3Dcache:Nqp_V7KAkgQJ:https://study.com/academy/lesson/the-dixiecrats-of-1948-definition-overview.html%2B%26cd%3D9%26hl%3Den%26ct%3Dclnk%26gl%3Dus&ved=0ahUKEwjjuMiuofzbAhVMS60KHS5iBlkQIAiyATAI" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;" /></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li><li class="action-menu-item ab_dropdownitem" role="menuitem" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; list-style: none; user-select: none; cursor: pointer;"><a class="fl" href="https://www.google.com/search?q=related:https://study.com/academy/lesson/the-dixiecrats-of-1948-definition-overview.html+dixiecrat&tbo=1&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjjuMiuofzbAhVMS60KHS5iBlkQHwizATAI" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;" /></li></ol></div></div></div><a class="fl" href="https://www.google.com/search?q=related:https://study.com/academy/lesson/the-dixiecrats-of-1948-definition-overview.html+dixiecrat&tbo=1&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjjuMiuofzbAhVMS60KHS5iBlkQHwizATAI" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;"><span class="st" style="line-height: 1.4; word-wrap: break-word;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">In this lesson we will learn about the&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: bold;">Dixiecrats</span>&nbsp;of 1948. We will explore why this segregationist political sect was formed, and we will examine...</font></span></a></div><div jsl="$t t--ddbPTeIsNI;$x 0;" class="r-iBjgoM02gYYg" data-ved="0ahUKEwjjuMiuofzbAhVMS60KHS5iBlkQ2Z0BCLQBMAg" /><div class="g" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 26px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><div data-hveid="186" data-ved="0ahUKEwjjuMiuofzbAhVMS60KHS5iBlkQFQi6ASgIMAk"><div class="rc" style="position: relative;"><h3 class="r" style="font-weight: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://www.npr.org/sections/itsallpolitics/2015/06/25/417154906/dixies-long-journey-from-democratic-stronghold-to-republican-redoubt" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://www.npr.org/sections/itsallpolitics/2015/06/25/417154906/dixies-long-journey-from-democratic-stronghold-to-republican-redoubt&ved=0ahUKEwjjuMiuofzbAhVMS60KHS5iBlkQFgi7ATAJ" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Dixie's Long Journey From Democratic Stronghold To Republican ...</font></a></h3><div class="s" style="max-width: 48em; line-height: 18px;"><div class="f hJND5c TbwUpd" style="height: 18px; line-height: 16px; white-space: nowrap;"><cite class="iUh30" style="font-style: normal;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">https://www.npr.org/.../dixies-long-journey-from-democratic-stronghold-to-republican-r...</font></cite></div><span class="st" style="line-height: 1.4; word-wrap: break-word;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="f" style="">Jun 25, 2015 -&nbsp;</span>Six Republicans voted with the&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: bold;">Dixiecrats</span>, and one was Barry Goldwater of Arizona, who was that year's GOP nominee for president. One of the&nbsp;...</font></span></div><div jsl="$t t--ddbPTeIsNI;$x 0;" class="r-i_Z7AwZbr9IU" data-ved="0ahUKEwjjuMiuofzbAhVMS60KHS5iBlkQ2Z0BCL0BMAk" /><div class="g" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 28px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><div data-hveid="197" data-ved="0ahUKEwjjuMiuofzbAhVMS60KHS5iBlkQFQjFASgJMAo"><div class="rc" style="position: relative;"><h3 class="r" style="font-weight: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=25851" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php%3Fpid%3D25851&ved=0ahUKEwjjuMiuofzbAhVMS60KHS5iBlkQFgjGATAK" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Minor/Third Party Platforms: Platform of the States ... - Presidency Project</font></a></h3><div class="s" style="max-width: 48em; line-height: 18px;"><div class="f hJND5c TbwUpd" style="height: 18px; line-height: 16px; white-space: nowrap;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><cite class="iUh30" style="font-style: normal;">www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=25851</cite></font><div class="action-menu ab_ctl" style="display: inline; position: relative; margin: 1px 3px 0px; user-select: none; vertical-align: middle;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a class="GHDvEf ab_button" href="https://www.google.com/search?q=dixicrat&oq=dixicrat&aqs=chrome..69i57.5352j0j4&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8#" id="am-b10" aria-label="Result Options" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" role="button" jsaction="m.tdd;keydown:m.hbke;keypress:m.mskpe" data-ved="0ahUKEwjjuMiuofzbAhVMS60KHS5iBlkQ7B0IxwEwCg" style="border-radius: 0px; cursor: default; font-weight: bold; height: 12px; line-height: 27px; margin: 1px 0px 2px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; transition: none; user-select: none; background-image: none; border: 0px; box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 0px; filter: none; width: 13px; text-decoration-line: none; display: inline-block;"><span class="mn-dwn-arw" style="border-color: rgb(0, 102, 33) transparent; border-style: solid; border-width: 5px 4px 0px; width: 0px; height: 0px; margin-left: 3px; top: 7.5px; margin-top: -4px; position: absolute; left: 0px;" /></a></font><div class="action-menu-panel ab_dropdown" role="menu" tabindex="-1" jsaction="keydown:m.hdke;mouseover:m.hdhne;mouseout:m.hdhue" data-ved="0ahUKEwjjuMiuofzbAhVMS60KHS5iBlkQqR8IyAEwCg" style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2); padding: 0px; position: absolute; right: auto; top: 12px; z-index: 3; transition: opacity 0.218s; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 2px 4px; left: 0px; visibility: hidden;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" /><ol style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" /></font></font></font><li class="action-menu-item ab_dropdownitem" role="menuitem" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; list-style: none; user-select: none; cursor: pointer;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a class="fl" href="http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:KIm_z087AuoJ:www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php%3Fpid%3D25851+&cd=11&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search%3Fq%3Dcache:KIm_z087AuoJ:www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php%253Fpid%253D25851%2B%26cd%3D11%26hl%3Den%26ct%3Dclnk%26gl%3Dus&ved=0ahUKEwjjuMiuofzbAhVMS60KHS5iBlkQIAjJATAK" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;" /></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li></ol></div></div></div><a class="fl" href="http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:KIm_z087AuoJ:www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php%3Fpid%3D25851+&cd=11&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search%3Fq%3Dcache:KIm_z087AuoJ:www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php%253Fpid%253D25851%2B%26cd%3D11%26hl%3Den%26ct%3Dclnk%26gl%3Dus&ved=0ahUKEwjjuMiuofzbAhVMS60KHS5iBlkQIAjJATAK" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;"><span class="st" style="line-height: 1.4; word-wrap: break-word;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Unanimously Adopted at Oklahoma City, August 14, 1948. - 1 -. We believe that the Constitution of the United States is the greatest charter of human liberty ever&nbsp;...</font></span></a></div></div></div></div></div><div><a class="fl" href="http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:KIm_z087AuoJ:www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php%3Fpid%3D25851+&cd=11&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search%3Fq%3Dcache:KIm_z087AuoJ:www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php%253Fpid%253D25851%2B%26cd%3D11%26hl%3Den%26ct%3Dclnk%26gl%3Dus&ved=0ahUKEwjjuMiuofzbAhVMS60KHS5iBlkQIAjJATAK" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">=</font></a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>