duopoly
<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">disambig see 3rd party</font><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b></b></font></p><p><a href="https://www.alternet.org/2019/05/wyoming-republican-heres-how-the-two-party-system-and-partisan-gerrymandering-are-wrecking-democracy/"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">https://www.alternet.org/2019/05/wyoming-republican-heres-how-the-two-party-system-and-partisan-gerrymandering-are-wrecking-democracy/</font></a></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Critics of United States politics often complain about the two-party system, noting that in many European parliamentary democracies, having five or six major parties in the federal government is the norm. But Wyoming Republican David Dodson, in a May 20 op-ed for the<em style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> New York Times</em>, addresses another problem that contributes to a lack of real competition in U.S. politics: party primaries, which Dodson complains, <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/05/20/opinion/primary-challengers.html" style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; transition: color 0.3s ease 0s; cursor: pointer;">discourage competition</a>.</font></p><div class="p1_10" style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin: 0px 0px 17px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.8; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><b>“Through a series of anticompetitive tactics,” Dodson asserts, “the two political parties have created a hidden monopoly structure that accounts for a Congress with a 77% disapproval rating yet a nearly 90% reelection rate.”</b></font></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin: 0px 0px 17px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.8; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">In 2018, Dodson challenged incumbent U.S. Sen. John Barrasso in a GOP Senate primary in Wyoming, but Barrasso won the primary and the general election as well.</font></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin: 0px 0px 17px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.8; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">Dodson complains, “The political parties understand that in a political world made up mainly of partisan-drawn districts, where 90% of the seats in Congress are not competitive in the general election, controlling the primary process protects incumbents and controls the ultimate outcome.”</font></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin: 0px 0px 17px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.8; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">The Republican discusses his experience running against Barrasso in 2018, explaining, “When I contacted a law firm known to serve Republicans, that firm told me it couldn’t work for a candidate running against an incumbent because it would put its entire practice at risk. As I tried to build an organization to run a credible primary challenge, this story repeated itself, whether I was recruiting campaign staff or a marketing firm.”</font></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin: 0px 0px 17px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.8; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">Dodson offers some possible, solutions, however. First, Dodson writes, “nonpartisan committees must take control of the taxpayer-financed primary process and run a single primary ballot, forcing incumbents to compete with members of the opposing party as well as of their own party.”</font></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin: 0px 0px 17px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.8; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">Second, according to Dodson, “federal term limits would break incumbents’ domination, create more open seats and attract new talent to the political process.”</font></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin: 0px 0px 17px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.8; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">And Dodson’s third recommendation is “a constitutional amendment against partisan gerrymandering so that voters choose their politicians instead of politicians choosing their voters.”</font></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin: 0px 0px 17px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.8; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">Dodson wraps up his op-ed by stressing that competition is as important to politics as it is to free-market capitalism.</font></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin: 0px 0px 17px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.8; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">“The monopolistic forces I witnessed are not inevitable,” Dodson writes. “The solution is to restore congressional accountability to where it belongs: with voters. Just as our economic engine relies on competition to remain healthy, so does our democracy.”</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">hmmn</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></p><div class="r" style="margin: 0px; line-height: 1.54;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://freakonomics.com/podcast/politics-industry/" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=http://freakonomics.com/podcast/politics-industry/&ved=2ahUKEwi_9tSGt6riAhUBHqwKHcL3DLMQFjAAegQIAxAB" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;" /></font><h3 class="LC20lb" style="font-weight: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: 1.33;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://freakonomics.com/podcast/politics-industry/" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=http://freakonomics.com/podcast/politics-industry/&ved=2ahUKEwi_9tSGt6riAhUBHqwKHcL3DLMQFjAAegQIAxAB" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;">America's Hidden Duopoly (Ep. 356) - Freakonomics Freakonomics</a></font></h3>
<div class="TbwUpd" style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.54; padding-bottom: 1px; padding-top: 1px;"><cite class="iUh30" style="font-style: normal; padding-top: 1px; line-height: 1.43;">freakonomics.com/podcast/politics-industry/</cite></div><div class="action-menu ab_ctl" style="display: inline; position: relative; margin: 1px 3px 0px; user-select: none; vertical-align: middle;"><a class="GHDvEf ab_button" href="https://www.google.com/search?biw=1600&bih=757&ei=YMjiXI6pBIPysQXKg6PgDw&q=freakonomics+political+duopoly&oq=duopoly+pol&gs_l=psy-ab.1.5.0j0i22i30l5.34883.35321..45299...0.0..0.329.881.2-2j1......0....1..gws-wiz.......0i71.oqpWuDZuo5I#" id="am-b0" aria-label="Result Options" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" role="button" jsaction="m.tdd;keydown:m.hbke;keypress:m.mskpe" data-ved="2ahUKEwi_9tSGt6riAhUBHqwKHcL3DLMQ7B0wAHoECAMQAg" style="border-radius: 0px; cursor: default; font-weight: bold; height: 12px; line-height: 27px; margin: 1px 0px 2px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; transition: none 0s ease 0s; user-select: none; background-image: none; border: 0px; box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 0px; filter: none; width: 13px; text-decoration-line: none; display: inline-block;"><span class="mn-dwn-arw" style="border-color: rgb(0, 102, 33) transparent; border-style: solid; border-width: 5px 4px 0px; width: 0px; height: 0px; margin-left: 3px; top: 7.5px; margin-top: -4px; position: absolute; left: 0px;" /></a><div class="action-menu-panel ab_dropdown" role="menu" tabindex="-1" jsaction="keydown:m.hdke;mouseover:m.hdhne;mouseout:m.hdhue" data-ved="2ahUKEwi_9tSGt6riAhUBHqwKHcL3DLMQqR8wAHoECAMQAw" style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2); padding: 0px; position: absolute; right: auto; top: 12px; white-space: nowrap; z-index: 3; transition: opacity 0.218s ease 0s; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 2px 4px; left: 0px; visibility: hidden;"><ol style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;"><li class="action-menu-item ab_dropdownitem" role="menuitem" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; list-style: none; user-select: none; cursor: pointer;"><a class="fl" href="http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:dwJ5dPRnZlwJ:freakonomics.com/podcast/politics-industry/+&cd=1&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search%3Fq%3Dcache:dwJ5dPRnZlwJ:freakonomics.com/podcast/politics-industry/%2B%26cd%3D1%26hl%3Den%26ct%3Dclnk%26gl%3Dus&ved=2ahUKEwi_9tSGt6riAhUBHqwKHcL3DLMQIDAAegQIAxAE" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;" /></li></ol></div></div></div><div class="s" style="max-width: 48em; line-height: 1.54;"><span class="st" style="line-height: 1.54; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="f" style="line-height: 1.54;">Oct 31, 2018 - </span>America's Hidden <span style="font-weight: bold;">Duopoly</span> (Ep. 356) We all know our <span style="font-weight: bold;">political</span> system is “broken” — but what if that's not true? Some say the Republicans and Democrats constitute a wildly successful industry that has colluded to kill off competition, stifle reform, and drive the country apart.</font></span></div><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b></b></font></p><div class="g" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 26px;"><div data-hveid="CAIQAA" data-ved="2ahUKEwiZs7fEtqriAhUCS60KHcLsBP8QFSgAMAF6BAgCEAA" style=""><div class="rc" style="position: relative;"><div class="r" style="margin: 0px; line-height: 1.54;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duopoly" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duopoly&ved=2ahUKEwiZs7fEtqriAhUCS60KHcLsBP8QFjABegQIAhAB" style="cursor: pointer;" /></font><h3 class="LC20lb" style="font-weight: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: 1.33;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duopoly" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duopoly&ved=2ahUKEwiZs7fEtqriAhUCS60KHcLsBP8QFjABegQIAhAB" style="cursor: pointer;" /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duopoly" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duopoly&ved=2ahUKEwiZs7fEtqriAhUCS60KHcLsBP8QFjABegQIAhAB" style="cursor: pointer;" /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duopoly" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duopoly&ved=2ahUKEwiZs7fEtqriAhUCS60KHcLsBP8QFjABegQIAhAB" style="cursor: pointer;" /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duopoly" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duopoly&ved=2ahUKEwiZs7fEtqriAhUCS60KHcLsBP8QFjABegQIAhAB" style="cursor: pointer;">Duopoly - Wikipedia</a></font></h3>
<div class="TbwUpd" style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.54; padding-bottom: 1px; padding-top: 1px;"><cite class="iUh30" style="font-style: normal; padding-top: 1px; line-height: 1.43;">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duopoly</cite></div><div class="action-menu ab_ctl" style="display: inline; position: relative; margin: 1px 3px 0px; user-select: none; vertical-align: middle;"><a class="GHDvEf ab_button" href="https://www.google.com/search?q=duopoly&oq=duopoly&aqs=chrome..69i57j69i61.8890j0j7&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8#" id="am-b1" aria-label="Result Options" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" role="button" jsaction="m.tdd;keydown:m.hbke;keypress:m.mskpe" data-ved="2ahUKEwiZs7fEtqriAhUCS60KHcLsBP8Q7B0wAXoECAIQAg" style="border-radius: 0px; cursor: default; font-weight: bold; height: 12px; line-height: 27px; margin: 1px 0px 2px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; transition: none 0s ease 0s; user-select: none; background-image: none; border: 0px; box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 0px; filter: none; width: 13px; text-decoration-line: none; display: inline-block;"><span class="mn-dwn-arw" style="border-color: rgb(0, 102, 33) transparent; border-style: solid; border-width: 5px 4px 0px; width: 0px; height: 0px; margin-left: 3px; top: 7.5px; margin-top: -4px; position: absolute; left: 0px;" /></a><div class="action-menu-panel ab_dropdown" role="menu" tabindex="-1" jsaction="keydown:m.hdke;mouseover:m.hdhne;mouseout:m.hdhue" data-ved="2ahUKEwiZs7fEtqriAhUCS60KHcLsBP8QqR8wAXoECAIQAw" style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2); padding: 0px; position: absolute; right: auto; top: 12px; white-space: nowrap; z-index: 3; transition: opacity 0.218s ease 0s; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 2px 4px; left: 0px; visibility: hidden;"><ol style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;"><li class="action-menu-item ab_dropdownitem" role="menuitem" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; list-style: none; user-select: none; cursor: pointer;"><a class="fl" href="https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:n1u59T37aOoJ:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duopoly+&cd=2&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search%3Fq%3Dcache:n1u59T37aOoJ:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duopoly%2B%26cd%3D2%26hl%3Den%26ct%3Dclnk%26gl%3Dus&ved=2ahUKEwiZs7fEtqriAhUCS60KHcLsBP8QIDABegQIAhAE" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;" /></li><li class="action-menu-item ab_dropdownitem" role="menuitem" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; list-style: none; user-select: none; cursor: pointer;"><a class="fl" href="https://www.google.com/search?q=related:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duopoly+duopoly&tbo=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiZs7fEtqriAhUCS60KHcLsBP8QHzABegQIAhAF" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;" /></li></ol></div></div></div><div class="s" style="max-width: 48em; line-height: 1.54;"><a class="fl" href="https://www.google.com/search?q=related:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duopoly+duopoly&tbo=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiZs7fEtqriAhUCS60KHcLsBP8QHzABegQIAhAF" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;"><span class="st" style="line-height: 1.54; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">A <span style="font-weight: bold;">duopoly</span> is a type of oligopoly where two firms have dominant or exclusive control over a market. It is the most commonly studied form of oligopoly due to its<wbr /> ...</font></span></a><div class="osl" style="margin-top: 0px;"><a class="fl" href="https://www.google.com/search?q=related:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duopoly+duopoly&tbo=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiZs7fEtqriAhUCS60KHcLsBP8QHzABegQIAhAF" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"></font></a><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a class="fl" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duopoly#Duopoly_models_in_economics_and_game_theory" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duopoly%23Duopoly_models_in_economics_and_game_theory&ved=2ahUKEwiZs7fEtqriAhUCS60KHcLsBP8Q0gIoADABegQIAhAH" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; line-height: 1.54;">Duopoly models in ...</a> · <a class="fl" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duopoly#Politics" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duopoly%23Politics&ved=2ahUKEwiZs7fEtqriAhUCS60KHcLsBP8Q0gIoATABegQIAhAI" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; line-height: 1.54;">Politics</a> · <a class="fl" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duopoly#Examples_in_business" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duopoly%23Examples_in_business&ved=2ahUKEwiZs7fEtqriAhUCS60KHcLsBP8Q0gIoAjABegQIAhAJ" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; line-height: 1.54;">Examples in business</a> · <a class="fl" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duopoly#Media" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duopoly%23Media&ved=2ahUKEwiZs7fEtqriAhUCS60KHcLsBP8Q0gIoAzABegQIAhAK" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; line-height: 1.54;">Media</a></font></div></div><div data-base-uri="/search" id="ed_1" data-ved="2ahUKEwiZs7fEtqriAhUCS60KHcLsBP8Q2Z0BMAF6BAgCEAs" style="" /><div class="g" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 26px;"><div data-hveid="CAEQAA" data-ved="2ahUKEwiZs7fEtqriAhUCS60KHcLsBP8QFSgAMAJ6BAgBEAA" style=""><div class="rc" style="position: relative;"><div class="r" style="margin: 0px; line-height: 1.54;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://www.investopedia.com/terms/d/duopoly.asp" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://www.investopedia.com/terms/d/duopoly.asp&ved=2ahUKEwiZs7fEtqriAhUCS60KHcLsBP8QFjACegQIARAB" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;" /></font><h3 class="LC20lb" style="font-weight: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: 1.33;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://www.investopedia.com/terms/d/duopoly.asp" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://www.investopedia.com/terms/d/duopoly.asp&ved=2ahUKEwiZs7fEtqriAhUCS60KHcLsBP8QFjACegQIARAB" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;" /><a href="https://www.investopedia.com/terms/d/duopoly.asp" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://www.investopedia.com/terms/d/duopoly.asp&ved=2ahUKEwiZs7fEtqriAhUCS60KHcLsBP8QFjACegQIARAB" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;" /><a href="https://www.investopedia.com/terms/d/duopoly.asp" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://www.investopedia.com/terms/d/duopoly.asp&ved=2ahUKEwiZs7fEtqriAhUCS60KHcLsBP8QFjACegQIARAB" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;" /><a href="https://www.investopedia.com/terms/d/duopoly.asp" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://www.investopedia.com/terms/d/duopoly.asp&ved=2ahUKEwiZs7fEtqriAhUCS60KHcLsBP8QFjACegQIARAB" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;">Duopoly Definition - Investopedia</a></font></h3>
<div class="TbwUpd" style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.54; padding-bottom: 1px; padding-top: 1px;"><cite class="iUh30 bc" style="font-style: normal; padding-top: 1px; line-height: 1.43;">https://www.investopedia.com › Insights › Markets & Economy</cite></div><div class="action-menu ab_ctl" style="display: inline; position: relative; margin: 1px 3px 0px; user-select: none; vertical-align: middle;"><a class="GHDvEf ab_button" href="https://www.google.com/search?q=duopoly&oq=duopoly&aqs=chrome..69i57j69i61.8890j0j7&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8#" id="am-b2" aria-label="Result Options" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" role="button" jsaction="m.tdd;keydown:m.hbke;keypress:m.mskpe" data-ved="2ahUKEwiZs7fEtqriAhUCS60KHcLsBP8Q7B0wAnoECAEQBA" style="border-radius: 0px; cursor: default; font-weight: bold; height: 12px; line-height: 27px; margin: 1px 0px 2px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; transition: none 0s ease 0s; user-select: none; background-image: none; border: 0px; box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 0px; filter: none; width: 13px; text-decoration-line: none; display: inline-block;"><span class="mn-dwn-arw" style="border-color: rgb(0, 102, 33) transparent; border-style: solid; border-width: 5px 4px 0px; width: 0px; height: 0px; margin-left: 3px; top: 7.5px; margin-top: -4px; position: absolute; left: 0px;" /></a><div class="action-menu-panel ab_dropdown" role="menu" tabindex="-1" jsaction="keydown:m.hdke;mouseover:m.hdhne;mouseout:m.hdhue" data-ved="2ahUKEwiZs7fEtqriAhUCS60KHcLsBP8QqR8wAnoECAEQBQ" style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2); padding: 0px; position: absolute; right: auto; top: 12px; white-space: nowrap; z-index: 3; transition: opacity 0.218s ease 0s; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 2px 4px; left: 0px; visibility: hidden;"><ol style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;"><li class="action-menu-item ab_dropdownitem" role="menuitem" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; list-style: none; user-select: none; cursor: pointer;"><a class="fl" href="https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:Rb_jtt7rQ48J:https://www.investopedia.com/terms/d/duopoly.asp+&cd=3&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search%3Fq%3Dcache:Rb_jtt7rQ48J:https://www.investopedia.com/terms/d/duopoly.asp%2B%26cd%3D3%26hl%3Den%26ct%3Dclnk%26gl%3Dus&ved=2ahUKEwiZs7fEtqriAhUCS60KHcLsBP8QIDACegQIARAG" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;" /></li></ol></div></div></div><div class="s" style="max-width: 48em; line-height: 1.54;"><a class="fl" href="https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:Rb_jtt7rQ48J:https://www.investopedia.com/terms/d/duopoly.asp+&cd=3&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search%3Fq%3Dcache:Rb_jtt7rQ48J:https://www.investopedia.com/terms/d/duopoly.asp%2B%26cd%3D3%26hl%3Den%26ct%3Dclnk%26gl%3Dus&ved=2ahUKEwiZs7fEtqriAhUCS60KHcLsBP8QIDACegQIARAG" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;"><span class="st" style="line-height: 1.54; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="f" style="line-height: 1.54;">Apr 13, 2019 - </span>A <span style="font-weight: bold;">duopoly</span> is the most basic form of oligopoly, a market dominated by a small number of companies. A <span style="font-weight: bold;">duopoly</span> can have the same impact on the market as a monopoly if the two players collude on prices or output.</font></span></a></div><div data-base-uri="/search" id="ed_2" data-ved="2ahUKEwiZs7fEtqriAhUCS60KHcLsBP8Q2Z0BMAJ6BAgBEAg" style="" /><div class="g" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 28px;"><div data-hveid="CAMQAA" data-ved="2ahUKEwiZs7fEtqriAhUCS60KHcLsBP8QFSgAMAN6BAgDEAA"><div class="rc" style="position: relative;"><div class="r" style="margin: 0px; line-height: 1.54;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://corporatefinanceinstitute.com/resources/knowledge/economics/duopoly/" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://corporatefinanceinstitute.com/resources/knowledge/economics/duopoly/&ved=2ahUKEwiZs7fEtqriAhUCS60KHcLsBP8QFjADegQIAxAB" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;" /></font><h3 class="LC20lb" style="font-weight: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: 1.33;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://corporatefinanceinstitute.com/resources/knowledge/economics/duopoly/" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://corporatefinanceinstitute.com/resources/knowledge/economics/duopoly/&ved=2ahUKEwiZs7fEtqriAhUCS60KHcLsBP8QFjADegQIAxAB" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;" /><a href="https://corporatefinanceinstitute.com/resources/knowledge/economics/duopoly/" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://corporatefinanceinstitute.com/resources/knowledge/economics/duopoly/&ved=2ahUKEwiZs7fEtqriAhUCS60KHcLsBP8QFjADegQIAxAB" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;" /><a href="https://corporatefinanceinstitute.com/resources/knowledge/economics/duopoly/" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://corporatefinanceinstitute.com/resources/knowledge/economics/duopoly/&ved=2ahUKEwiZs7fEtqriAhUCS60KHcLsBP8QFjADegQIAxAB" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;" /><a href="https://corporatefinanceinstitute.com/resources/knowledge/economics/duopoly/" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://corporatefinanceinstitute.com/resources/knowledge/economics/duopoly/&ved=2ahUKEwiZs7fEtqriAhUCS60KHcLsBP8QFjADegQIAxAB" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;">Duopoly - Overview, Examples, and Types of Oligopolies</a></font></h3>
<div class="TbwUpd" style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.54; padding-bottom: 1px; padding-top: 1px;"><cite class="iUh30 bc" style="font-style: normal; padding-top: 1px; line-height: 1.43;">https://corporatefinanceinstitute.com › Resources › Knowledge › Economics</cite></div><div class="action-menu ab_ctl" style="display: inline; position: relative; margin: 1px 3px 0px; user-select: none; vertical-align: middle;"><a class="GHDvEf ab_button" href="https://www.google.com/search?q=duopoly&oq=duopoly&aqs=chrome..69i57j69i61.8890j0j7&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8#" id="am-b3" aria-label="Result Options" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" role="button" jsaction="m.tdd;keydown:m.hbke;keypress:m.mskpe" data-ved="2ahUKEwiZs7fEtqriAhUCS60KHcLsBP8Q7B0wA3oECAMQBA" style="border-radius: 0px; cursor: default; font-weight: bold; height: 12px; line-height: 27px; margin: 1px 0px 2px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; transition: none 0s ease 0s; user-select: none; background-image: none; border: 0px; box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 0px; filter: none; width: 13px; text-decoration-line: none; display: inline-block;"><span class="mn-dwn-arw" style="border-color: rgb(0, 102, 33) transparent; border-style: solid; border-width: 5px 4px 0px; width: 0px; height: 0px; margin-left: 3px; top: 7.5px; margin-top: -4px; position: absolute; left: 0px;" /></a><div class="action-menu-panel ab_dropdown" role="menu" tabindex="-1" jsaction="keydown:m.hdke;mouseover:m.hdhne;mouseout:m.hdhue" data-ved="2ahUKEwiZs7fEtqriAhUCS60KHcLsBP8QqR8wA3oECAMQBQ" style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2); padding: 0px; position: absolute; right: auto; top: 12px; white-space: nowrap; z-index: 3; transition: opacity 0.218s ease 0s; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 2px 4px; left: 0px; visibility: hidden;"><ol style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;"><li class="action-menu-item ab_dropdownitem" role="menuitem" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; list-style: none; user-select: none; cursor: pointer;"><a class="fl" href="https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:Fuix2c5pyTYJ:https://corporatefinanceinstitute.com/resources/knowledge/economics/duopoly/+&cd=4&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search%3Fq%3Dcache:Fuix2c5pyTYJ:https://corporatefinanceinstitute.com/resources/knowledge/economics/duopoly/%2B%26cd%3D4%26hl%3Den%26ct%3Dclnk%26gl%3Dus&ved=2ahUKEwiZs7fEtqriAhUCS60KHcLsBP8QIDADegQIAxAG" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;" /></li></ol></div></div></div><div class="s" style="max-width: 48em; line-height: 1.54;"><a class="fl" href="https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:Fuix2c5pyTYJ:https://corporatefinanceinstitute.com/resources/knowledge/economics/duopoly/+&cd=4&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search%3Fq%3Dcache:Fuix2c5pyTYJ:https://corporatefinanceinstitute.com/resources/knowledge/economics/duopoly/%2B%26cd%3D4%26hl%3Den%26ct%3Dclnk%26gl%3Dus&ved=2ahUKEwiZs7fEtqriAhUCS60KHcLsBP8QIDADegQIAxAG" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;"><span class="st" style="line-height: 1.54; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">In a <span style="font-weight: bold;">duopoly</span>, two companies control the entirety of the market for the goods and services they produce and sell.<wbr /> ... There are two primary types of <span style="font-weight: bold;">duopolies</span>: the Cournot <span style="font-weight: bold;">Duopoly</span> (named after Antoine Cournot) and the Bertrand <span style="font-weight: bold;">Duopoly</span> (named after Joseph Bertrand).<wbr /> ... In Cournot’s model ...</font></span></a></div></div></div></div><p style=""><a class="fl" href="https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:Fuix2c5pyTYJ:https://corporatefinanceinstitute.com/resources/knowledge/economics/duopoly/+&cd=4&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search%3Fq%3Dcache:Fuix2c5pyTYJ:https://corporatefinanceinstitute.com/resources/knowledge/economics/duopoly/%2B%26cd%3D4%26hl%3Den%26ct%3Dclnk%26gl%3Dus&ved=2ahUKEwiZs7fEtqriAhUCS60KHcLsBP8QIDADegQIAxAG" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="" color="#000000"><b style=""></b></font></a></p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>