Bird, Justice
<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">=</font><div><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/2001/09/08/convicted-killer-theodore-frank">https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/2001/09/08/convicted-killer-theodore-frank</a></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><a href="https://www.sfgate.com/news/article/Theodore-Frank-2881817.php">
</a></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><a href="https://www.sfgate.com/news/article/Theodore-Frank-2881817.php">https://www.sfgate.com/news/article/Theodore-Frank-2881817.php</a></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">
</font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">guilty, sentenced to death</font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">
</font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">Grodin:</font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">
</font></div><div><h3 style="background: none rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0.3em 0px 0px; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0px; border-bottom: 0px; line-height: 1.6;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-headline" id="Legal_practice">Legal practice</span><span class="mw-editsection" style="user-select: none; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1em; white-space: nowrap; unicode-bidi: isolate;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-right: 0.25em;">[</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Grodin&action=edit§ion=3&editintro=Template:BLP_editintro" title="Edit section: Legal practice" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-left: 0.25em;">]</span></span></font></h3><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Grodin returned to California in 1955 and joined <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathew_Tobriner" title="Mathew Tobriner" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Tobriner</a>'s law firm.<sup id="cite_ref-quarterly_3-10" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Grodin#cite_note-quarterly-3" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[3]</a></sup> His clients included union boss <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Dubinsky" title="David Dubinsky" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">David Dubinsky</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-quarterly_3-11" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Grodin#cite_note-quarterly-3" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[3]</a></sup> In 1959, Grodin became a partner after both Tobriner and Leland Lazarus were appointed to the bench by Governor <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pat_Brown" title="Pat Brown" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Pat Brown</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-quarterly_3-12" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Grodin#cite_note-quarterly-3" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[3]</a></sup> Grodin began teaching labor law part-time at <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_California,Hastings_College_of_Law" class="mw-redirect" title="University of California, Hastings College of Law" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">University of California, Hastings College of Law</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-bancroft_2-5" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Grodin#cite_note-bancroft-2" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[2]</a></sup> Wanting to visit his close friend, future Justice <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_A.Linde" title="Hans A. Linde" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Hans A. Linde</a>, in 1970 Grodin took a year off from the firm to teach at the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Oregon_School_of_Law" title="University of Oregon School of Law" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">University of Oregon School of Law</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-quarterly_3-13" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Grodin#cite_note-quarterly-3" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[3]</a></sup> When Grodin returned to San Francisco he began teaching full-time at UC Hastings.<sup id="cite_ref-bancroft_2-6" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Grodin#cite_note-bancroft-2" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[2]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Grodin#cite_note-4" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[4]</a></sup></font></p><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California_Agricultural_Labor_Relations_Board" title="California Agricultural Labor Relations Board" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">California Agricultural Labor Relations Board</a> had just been created after a hard fought campaign by <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cesar_Chavez" title="Cesar Chavez" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Cesar Chavez</a> and California Secretary of Agriculture <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rose_Bird" title="Rose Bird" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Rose Bird</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-bancroft_2-7" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Grodin#cite_note-bancroft-2" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[2]</a></sup> Governor <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerry_Brown" title="Jerry Brown" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Jerry Brown</a>, a Yale Law School graduate who clerked for Justice Tobriner, needed a <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teamsters" class="mw-redirect" title="Teamsters" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Teamsters</a> voice on the board so he appointed Grodin, serving alongside future Cardinal <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_Mahony" title="Roger Mahony" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Roger Mahony</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-bancroft_2-8" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Grodin#cite_note-bancroft-2" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[2]</a></sup> Relations were contentious; the board was picketed by opposing sides at the same time and was shouted down in a Teamsters hall in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salinas,California" title="Salinas, California" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Salinas, California</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-bancroft_2-9" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Grodin#cite_note-bancroft-2" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[2]</a></sup> When the legislature stopped paying board members, Grodin resigned.<sup id="cite_ref-bancroft_2-10" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Grodin#cite_note-bancroft-2" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[2]</a></sup> Regardless, in July 1979 Governor Brown appointed Grodin to a newly created seat on Division One of the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California_Court_of_Appeal" class="mw-redirect" title="California Court of Appeal" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">California Court of Appeal</a>, First District.<sup id="cite_ref-quarterly_3-14" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Grodin#cite_note-quarterly-3" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[3]</a></sup></font></p><h3 style="background: none rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0.3em 0px 0px; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0px; border-bottom: 0px; line-height: 1.6;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-headline" id="Judicial_service">Judicial service</span><span class="mw-editsection" style="user-select: none; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1em; white-space: nowrap; unicode-bidi: isolate;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-right: 0.25em;">[</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Grodin&action=edit§ion=4&editintro=Template:BLP_editintro" title="Edit section: Judicial service" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-left: 0.25em;">]</span></span></font></h3><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">When Grodin displayed unfamiliarity with the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California_Penal_Code" title="California Penal Code" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">California Penal Code</a> at his first writ conference, Justice John Racanelli suggested he needed to "do a little homework."<sup id="cite_ref-quarterly_3-15" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Grodin#cite_note-quarterly-3" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[3]</a></sup> Grodin was further humbled when he had to dissent in the first labor case he heard, despite citing a book he had written on the topic.<sup id="cite_ref-quarterly_3-16" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Grodin#cite_note-quarterly-3" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[3]</a></sup> Governor Brown promoted Grodin to Presiding Justice on Division Two of the California Court of Appeal, First District, in March 1982. While in Sacramento, defense attorney <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terence_Hallinan" title="Terence Hallinan" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Terence Hallinan</a> convinced Grodin to give notorious farm worker serial killer <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Corona" title="Juan Corona" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Juan Corona</a> a new trial. Affirming the judgment, the Supreme Court largely quoted from Grodin's opinion.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Grodin#cite_note-5" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[5]</a></sup></font></p><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b>Governor Brown appointed Grodin to the California Supreme Court in December 1982.</b><sup id="cite_ref-Hearn_1-1" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Grodin#cite_note-Hearn-1" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[1]</a></sup> With Grodin, Governor Brown had appointed all but two of the court's justices. When Grodin and a bare majority of the court found the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Arbitration_Act" title="Federal Arbitration Act" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Federal Arbitration Act</a> did not apply to California’s <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franchising" title="Franchising" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">franchising</a> statute, he was reversed by the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S.Supreme_Court" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Supreme Court" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">U.S. Supreme Court</a> in <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southland_Corp.v.Keating" title="Southland Corp. v. Keating" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Southland Corp. v. Keating</a></i> (1982). On the court, Grodin compiled a solid liberal record, voting mostly with Chief Justice <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rose_Bird" title="Rose Bird" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Rose Bird</a>. He was considered supportive of trial lawyers and defense attorneys, while seeming skeptical of law enforcement and business interests. He was opposed to the death penalty.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Grodin#cite_note-6" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[6]</a></sup></font></p><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style=""><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">The public at the time was highly critical of court's criminal justice jurisprudence. When the court abolished the death penalty in <i style=""><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/People_v.Anderson" title="People v. Anderson" style="text-decoration-line: none; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">People v. Anderson</a></i> (1972) the electorate restored it with <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California_Proposition_17(1972)" title="California Proposition 17 (1972)" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-decoration-line: none;">California Proposition 17 (1972)</a>and expanded it with <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California_Proposition_7(1978)" title="California Proposition 7 (1978)" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-decoration-line: none;">California Proposition 7 (1978)</a>. </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">While the court upheld Proposition 17, now Chief Justice Rose Bird and Justice Torbriner dissented.</span><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Grodin#cite_note-7" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[7]</a></sup><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> Nevertheless,</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"> Chief Justice Bird, a former public defender, voted to reverse every single one of the sixty-one death penalty cases she heard, usually joined by Justices <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cruz_Reynoso" title="Cruz Reynoso" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-decoration-line: none;">Cruz Reynoso</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allen_Broussard" title="Allen Broussard" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-decoration-line: none;">Allen Broussard</a>, and Grodin</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">. </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">She dissented from allowing a <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victims%27_rights" title="Victims' rights" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-decoration-line: none;">victims' rights</a> amendment to the constitution, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California_Proposition_8(1982)" title="California Proposition 8 (1982)" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-decoration-line: none;">Proposition 8 (1982)</a>, to even appear on the ballot.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Grodin#cite_note-8" style="text-decoration-line: none; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">[8]</a></sup> After it passed, Justice Grodin dissented in part along with Chief Justice Bird when a bare majority of the court upheld the proposition.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Grodin#cite_note-9" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-decoration-line: none;">[9]</a></sup></span></font></p><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The court drew continuing public ire for its treatment of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California_ballot_proposition" title="California ballot proposition" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">direct democracy</a>. When the electorate had exercised a 1982 veto referendum against what voters saw as Jerry Brown's gerrymandered <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Redistricting_in_California" title="Redistricting in California" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">redistricting plan</a>, a bare majority of the court ordered the Governor's plan to be used anyway.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Grodin#cite_note-10" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[10]</a></sup> Grodin joined the anonymous majority blocking voters’ subsequent attempt to redistrict directly through a 1983 proposition, even as dissenting Justice <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_K.Richardson" title="Frank K. Richardson" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Frank K. Richardson</a> inveighed the court “slams the door to the polling place in the face of the people”.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Grodin#cite_note-11" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[11]</a></sup> The court was attacked for these rulings as being partisan and overly political.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Grodin#cite_note-12" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[12]</a></sup> Grodin joined the liberal majority when it granted the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Federation_of_Labor" title="American Federation of Labor" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">American Federation of Labor</a>’s 1984 original petition to block a <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balanced_budget_amendment" title="Balanced budget amendment" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">balanced budget amendment</a> proposition from even appearing on the ballot.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Grodin#cite_note-13" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[13]</a></sup></font></p><h3 style="background: none rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0.3em 0px 0px; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0px; border-bottom: 0px; line-height: 1.6;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-headline" id="Retention_election">Retention election</span><span class="mw-editsection" style="user-select: none; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1em; white-space: nowrap; unicode-bidi: isolate;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-right: 0.25em;">[</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Grodin&action=edit§ion=5&editintro=Template:BLP_editintro" title="Edit section: Retention election" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-left: 0.25em;">]</span></span></font></h3><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">California Supreme Court justices must be confirmed by the electorate at the first election for governor after their appointment. No incumbent had been defeated since Justice <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_G.Finlayson" title="Frank G. Finlayson" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Frank G. Finlayson</a> in 1926.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Grodin#cite_note-14" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[14]</a></sup>Nevertheless, Chief Justice <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rose_Bird" title="Rose Bird" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Rose Bird</a>, Jerry Brown’s Secretary of Agriculture and a former public defender, was only supported by 51.7% of voters in the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California_gubernatorial_election,1978" title="California gubernatorial election, 1978" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">1978 general election</a>, the same ballot that passed Proposition 17.</font></p><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">New Governor <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Deukmejian" title="George Deukmejian" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-decoration-line: none;">George Deukmejian</a>, who as Attorney General had voted to approve Grodin's appointment to the appeals and supreme court benches, was furious at the court’s interference in redistricting, tax reform, and ballot propositions.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Grodin#cite_note-15" style="text-decoration-line: none; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">[15]</a></sup> Capitalizing on <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moral_panic" title="Moral panic" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-decoration-line: none;">moral panic</a> over the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crack_epidemic" title="Crack epidemic" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-decoration-line: none;">crack epidemic</a> and the public’s intense dislike of Jerry Brown, Governor Deukmejian began a campaign to recall “Jerry’s Justices” by labeling them <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soft_on_crime" class="mw-redirect" title="Soft on crime" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-decoration-line: none;">soft on crime</a> and overly political in their rulings. California prosecutors, upset that there had been zero executions since the electorate restored the death penalty, released a white paper attacking the justices as biased in favor of criminal defendants and trial lawyers. Commercial attorneys followed, releasing a paper accusing the court of being beholden to big labor.</font></p><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Grodin did have some campaign experience. He had served as treasurer on <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugene_McCarthy" title="Eugene McCarthy" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Eugene McCarthy</a>’s presidential campaign and had himself made an unsuccessful run for the Berkeley City Council.<sup id="cite_ref-bancroft_2-11" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Grodin#cite_note-bancroft-2" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[2]</a></sup> He raised money from labor unions and the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consumer_Attorneys_of_California" title="Consumer Attorneys of California" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">California Trial Lawyers Association</a>, and the state police union ran a TV ad endorsing Grodin.<sup id="cite_ref-quarterly_3-17" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Grodin#cite_note-quarterly-3" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[3]</a></sup> <b>Nevertheless, his was outspent by his opponents and suffered from a series of TV attack ads highlighting the victims in murder sentences he had overturned.</b></font></p><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Justice Grodin was removed by the California electorate at his first <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California_gubernatorial_election,1986" title="California gubernatorial election, 1986" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">retention election</a> in 1986.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Grodin#cite_note-16" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[16]</a></sup> Grodin was supported by 43.4% of voters, while Justice <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cruz_Reynoso" title="Cruz Reynoso" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Cruz Reynoso</a> was supported by 39.8%, and Chief Justice Rose Bird was supported by 33.8%. Deukmejian, who had won reelection in a <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bradley_effect" title="Bradley effect" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">surprise landslide</a>, was now free to appoint a majority of the court. California still did not carry out an execution until 1992. Grodin returned to being a law professor at UC Hastings and has written extensively about the need to abolish judicial elections.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Grodin#cite_note-17" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[17]</a></sup></font></p></div><div><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">
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</font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">OC BS</font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">
</font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman" size="4" /><div><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">When voters cleaned house at the state Supreme Court</font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></div><div>0 COMMENTS</div><div>
</div><div>By LLOYD BILLINGSLEY | Orange County Register</div><div>October 28, 2016 at 12:00 am</div><div>
</div><div>Thirty years ago, on November 4, 1986, California voters ousted Rose Bird, chief justice of the California Supreme Court, by a margin of 67 to 33 percent. This landslide vote confirmed that, contrary to current rhetoric, a bipartisan ruling class out of touch with the people is not a new development.</div><div>
</div><div>Bird had been the first female public defender in Santa Clara County before serving as campaign chauffeur for Jerry Brown during his run for governor in 1974. Brown, son of former Gov. Edmund G. “Pat” Brown, won the election and appointed Bird secretary of agriculture, the state’s first woman cabinet member.</div><div>
</div><div>In 1977 Bird was only 40 years old and without judicial experience. Even so, Gov. Brown, a Democrat, appointed his former chauffeur chief justice of the California Supreme Court. A key confirmation vote came from Evelle Younger, the state’s Republican attorney general.</div><div>
</div><div>Bird was the first female justice of California’s high court and thus the first female chief justice. She seemed to view the appointment as a promotion to aristocratic status, demanding that associate justices make appointments if they wanted to see her. Bird also proved that, like men, women are fully capable of elevating their own ideology above the law.</div><div>
</div><div>In 10 years as California’s chief justice, Bird heard 64 capital cases and never voted to uphold a death sentence. Even for staunch death-penalty opponents, including those on the court, it defied belief to think that every case was unfounded. The cases included that of Theodore Frank, duly convicted of kidnaping, torturing, raping, murdering and mutilating two-year-old Amy Sue Seitz in 1978.</div><div><b>
</b></div><div><b>Bird had also been an enemy of big farmers and property-tax reformers,</b> but as Patrick K. Brown wrote in “The Rise and Fall of Rose Bird,” the voters cared only that she “did not care about victims of crime.” She also had struck down a law, endorsed by Jerry Brown, requiring a prison term in any crime committed with a gun.</div><div>
</div><div>On November 4, 1986, as one headline put it, voters “flipped the Bird” by a two-to-one margin. The first woman to serve on the state Supreme Court became the only chief justice in state history to be removed by a vote of the people, who did not stop there.</div><div>
</div><div>California voters also ousted Justices Cruz Reynoso and Joseph Grodin, both Jerry Brown appointees, who sided with Bird on the death-penalty cases. Justice Stanley Mosk remained on the court because, as he explained, “I took an oath to support the law as it is and not as I might prefer it to be.”</div><div>
</div><div>For all but the willfully blind the lessons here should be obvious. The people care about victims of crime, and the people dislike judges who elevate their social vision above the law. Judges who do that are out of touch with the people, and so are the politicians who appoint and confirm them.</div><div>
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</div><div>In November 2016 the bipartisan ruling class is more out of touch than ever, and justices of the U.S. Supreme Court are appointed for life. They remain on the court even if they elevate their own social vision above the law, in the manner of Bird, Reynoso and Grodin.</div><div>
</div><div>Assigning justices of the U.S. Supreme Court a fixed term and giving the people a say in reconfirmation are reforms worth considering. As California’s 1986 vote confirms, when the people wield reconfirmation power they can achieve the meaningful change that politicians fail to deliver.</div><div>
</div><div><b>K. Lloyd Billingsley is a Policy Fellow at the Independent Institute in Oakland, California.</b></div></div><div><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">
</font><div><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">http://www.nytimes.com/1986/09/14/opinion/in-the-nation-a-naked-power-grab.html</font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">
</font></div><div><p itemprop="articleBody" style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; line-height: 1.467em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"><strong style="">LOS ANGELES— </strong>Franklin Roosevelt tried to ''pack'' the Supreme Court in the 1930's and suffered a Congressional defeat and much criticism for his pains. But his plan was less manipulative and more openly pursued, as a proposed constitutional amendment, than the naked political power grab now being staged by Republicans and right-wingers in California.</font></p><p itemprop="articleBody" style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; line-height: 1.467em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Don't believe for a moment that the campaign to oust Chief Justice Rose Bird from the California Supreme Court is a spontaneous public uprising. Four groups working to defeat her reconfirmation have raised more than $5.6 million, much of it through direct mail to previous contributors on conservative mailing lists.</font></p><p itemprop="articleBody" style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; line-height: 1.467em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">These groups are linked to such right-wing names as state Senators H. L. Richardson and John Doolittle; the late tax crusader Howard Jarvis, the Free Market Political Action Committee and the Free Congress. Bill Roberts, the conservative political consultant, organized one of the groups, Crime Victims for Court Reform.</font></p><p itemprop="articleBody" style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; line-height: 1.467em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Don't believe, either, that the effort to get rid of Chief Justice Bird, who trails badly in the polls, is nonpartisan. Gov. George Deukmejian, a Republican up for re-election; Mike Curb, the Republican candidate for lieutenant governor, and Ed Zschau, the Republican candidate for the U.S. Senate, have all campaigned openly against her. So have other Republicans.</font></p><p itemprop="articleBody" style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; line-height: 1.467em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Ms. Bird was appointed in 1977 (''But I'm still accused of being inexperienced,'' she quipped in a recent interview) by a Democrat, Gov. Edmund G. Brown Jr. But she has steadfastly refused to accept Democratic Party money or the support of Democratic candidates. No doubt that's a relief to them, since her cause has become so unpopular.</font></p><p itemprop="articleBody" style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; line-height: 1.467em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Don't believe, finally, that the anti-Bird campaign is about the death penalty, although that is the emotional issue that Mr. Roberts, the Republicans and the right wing have fanned into near-hysteria. Their pitch is that the Bird court has defied ''the will of the people'' by permitting no executions since California reinstated the death penalty via a badly drafted ballot initiative in 1978, and that murderers therefore are being turned loose to return to the streets.</font></p><p itemprop="articleBody" style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; line-height: 1.467em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"><b style="">In fact, in every instance of a death-penalty reversal, the Bird court has found a constitutional infirmity in the law; </b>and if the result has been no executions, that only makes California one of 25 states (of the 38 in which a capital punishment law has been enacted since 1977) in which no one has been executed. Not a single person whose death penalty has been overturned by the Bird court has gone free; all are serving life terms without parole, or await new trials.</font></p><p itemprop="articleBody" style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; line-height: 1.467em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Thus, the death penalty is only the trumped-up excuse for the anti-Bird campaign - the actual purpose of which clearly is to put a conservative majority on the California Supreme Court. Not only is Chief Justice Bird's seat under h<b>eavy challenge; so are those of Justices Cruz Reynoso, the first Hispanic to sit on the high court, and Joseph Grodin, a former labor lawyer, both appointees of Governor Brown. </b>But Ms. Bird is the natural focus of the campaign, as the court's first woman, an outspoken defender of individual rights, and Chief Justice.</font></p><p itemprop="articleBody" style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; line-height: 1.467em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Governor Deukmejian already has appointed two other members of the seven-seat court. If any two of the three justices under heavy right-wing challenge are defeated, and the Governor is re-elected - both possibilities are favored in the polls - he will ob- tain a Deukmejian majority by naming new justices for the empty seats, perhaps including a Chief Justice.</font></p><p itemprop="articleBody" style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; line-height: 1.467em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">That politically contrived Republican court would review any legislative reapportionment after the 1990 census in the nation's largest state. And a deeper motive of the business groups involved in the anti-Bird campaign - big contributors include the Independent Oil Producers Agency and the Western Growers Association - was suggested when Crime Victims for Court Reform issued a paper charging the Bird court with being ''anti-business.''</font></p><p itemprop="articleBody" style="margin: 0px; line-height: 1.467em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Upon inspection, The Los Angeles Times commented that the ''disregard for fairness, not to mention accuracy, of this position paper should rule it out as evidence of any kind.'' Historically, the California Supreme Court has made a progressive record in cases involving industrial safety, accident victims and the like. There's little doubt that such decisions, as well as political power over reapportionment, are the real targets of the right-wing, Republican anti-Bird campaigners now so close to politicizing one of the most important courts in the nation.</font></p></div><div><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">
</font><div><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">note src of con:</font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">
</font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman" size="4" /><div><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">Pro Rose Bird<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>Con Rose Bird</font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></div><div>1.<span style="white-space:pre"> </span></div><div>Chief Justice Bird voted with the majority of the court 94.8% of the time in reversing 55 of 58 death penalty cases.</div><div>
</div><div>-- West's California Reporter</div><div>Cases Argued and Determined in the Supreme Court - March 1997</div><div>Chief Justice Bird has voted to reverse 100% of the 58 death penalty cases reviewed by the California Supreme Court.</div><div>
</div><div>-- -- West's California Reporter</div><div>Cases Argued and Determined in the Supreme Court - March 1997</div><div>2.<span style="white-space:pre"> </span></div><div>The California Supreme Court has upheld convictions in more than 90% of all criminal appeals since Chief Justice Bird joined the court.</div><div>
</div><div>-- Los Angeles Daily Journal,</div><div>"Rhetoric Over the Bird Court,"</div><div>by Robert Myers, 3/16/85</div><div>Between 1977 and 1982 Chief Justice Bird handed down verdicts that favored the defendant in about 75% of the cases reviewed by the court.</div><div>
</div><div>-- Los Angeles Daily Journal</div><div>"Fat in the Fire," 9/17/82</div><div>3.<span style="white-space:pre"> </span></div><div>Chief Justice Bird is a thoughtful, thorough jurist.</div><div>
</div><div>-- Anthony Murray,</div><div>Committee to Conserve the Courts</div><div>Chief Justice Bird's decisions are too often based on personal bias.</div><div>
</div><div>-- Crime Victims for Court Reform</div><div>"Fact Sheet on Chief Justice Rose Bird"</div><div>4.</div><div>
</div><div>Chief Justice Bird has been widely praised for her administrative competence.</div><div>
</div><div>-- Los Angeles Times 4/20/86</div><div>"Bird Praised for Improved</div><div>Administration of Courts"</div><div>Chief Justice Bird's administration of the court has been poor.</div><div>
</div><div>-- Campaign literature - </div><div>Californians to Defeat Rose Bird</div><div>5.</div><div>
</div><div>Six of 15 U.S. Supreme Court Chief Justices, including the highly regarded Earl Warren, had no prior judicial experience.</div><div>
</div><div>-- Who's Who in American Law, 1985</div><div>Prior to her appointment to the California Supreme Court, Chief Justice Bird had no judicial experience.</div><div>
</div><div>-- Campaign literature -</div><div>Republican Associates of So. California</div></div><div><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">
</font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><a href="http://www.rosebirdprocon.org/pop/conflicts.htm">http://www.rosebirdprocon.org/pop/conflicts.htm</a></font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div><table border="1" cellpadding="10" width="95%" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><tbody><tr><td align="center" valign="top" width="47%"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b>Pro</b> <i>Rose Bird</i></font></td><td align="center" valign="top" width="47%"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b>Con</b> <i>Rose Bird</i></font></td></tr><tr><td valign="top"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p align="justify"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Chief Justice Bird voted with the majority of the court 94.8% of the time in reversing 55 of 58 death penalty cases.
</font></p><div align="right"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><i>-- West's California Reporter
Cases Argued and Determined in the Supreme Court - March 1997</i></font></div><p /></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p align="justify"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Chief Justice Bird has voted to reverse 100% of the 58 death penalty cases reviewed by the California Supreme Court.
</font></p><div align="right"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">-- <i>-- West's California Reporter
Cases Argued and Determined in the Supreme Court - March 1997</i></font></div></td></tr><tr><td valign="top"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">2.</font></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p align="justify"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The California Supreme Court has upheld convictions in more than 90% of all criminal appeals since Chief Justice Bird joined the court.
</font></p><div align="right"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">-- <i>Los Angeles Daily Journal,
"Rhetoric Over the Bird Court,"
by Robert Myers, 3/16/85</i></font></div></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p align="justify"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Between 1977 and 1982 Chief Justice Bird handed down verdicts that favored the defendant in about 75% of the cases reviewed by the court.
</font></p><div align="right"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">-- <i>Los Angeles Daily Journal
"Fat in the Fire," 9/17/82</i></font></div></td></tr><tr><td valign="top"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">3.</font></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p align="justify"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Chief Justice Bird is a thoughtful, thorough jurist.
</font></p><div align="right"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">-- <i>Anthony Murray,
Committee to Conserve the Courts</i></font></div></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p align="justify"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Chief Justice Bird's decisions are too often based on personal bias.
</font></p><div align="right"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">-- <i>Crime Victims for Court Reform
"Fact Sheet on Chief Justice Rose Bird"</i></font></div></td></tr><tr><td valign="top"><p align="justify"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">4.</font></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p align="justify"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Chief Justice Bird has been widely praised for her administrative competence.
</font></p><div align="right"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">-- <i>Los Angeles Times 4/20/86
"Bird Praised for Improved
Administration of Courts"</i></font></div></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p align="justify"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Chief Justice Bird's administration of the court has been poor.
</font></p><div align="right"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">-- <i>Campaign literature -
Californians to Defeat Rose Bird</i></font></div></td></tr><tr><td valign="top"><p align="justify"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">5.</font></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p align="justify"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Six of 15 U.S. Supreme Court Chief Justices, including the highly regarded Earl Warren, had no prior judicial experience.
</font></p><div align="right"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">-- <i>Who's Who in American Law, 1985</i></font></div></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p align="justify"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Prior to her appointment to the California Supreme Court, Chief Justice Bird had no judicial experience.
</font></p><div align="right"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">-- <i>Campaign literature -
Republican Associates of So. California</i></font></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">
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</font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">
</font><div><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><a href="http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1986-10-28/news/8603210017_1_defeat-rose-bird-anti-bird-drive-court-reform-and-californians">http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1986-10-28/news/8603210017_1_defeat-rose-bird-anti-bird-drive-court-reform-and-californians</a></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">
</font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman" size="4" /><div><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">Removing A Chief Justice Can Be Good For Business</font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></div><div>October 28, 1986|By Jon Margolis.</div><div> </div><div>SAN FRANCISCO — Even if Rose Bird deserves her political fate, which is removal from office as Californias chief justice, there is something about the way it has all been arranged that is disturbing, and not just for Californians.</div><div><br /></div><div>As much as anything can be certain in politics, it is certain that Bird will become the first California justice ever to be kicked out by the voters, for whom she has become the symbol of a judicial system they find arrogant, untouchable and excessively lenient.</div><div><br /></div><div><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">To no small extent, Bird has brought this on herself. By her rulings and demeanor, she has created a fertile field for her opponents, making it easy to plant and nurture the seeds of her destruction.</span></div><div><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"><br /></span></div><div><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">But plant and nurture them they did. The extraordinary public disapproval of Bird did not result from spontaneous generation. It was planned and organized, partly for political reasons, but also because, for some people, it was good business.</span></div><div><br /></div><div>These people are in the politics business, which is bigger here than anywhere else, but which is growing everywhere as the political process becomes increasingly dominated by television, polling, direct mail and telephone banks, all of it very lucrative for an increasing battery of professional consultants.</div><div><br /></div><div>There is more of it here because there are more elections. California suffers from an excess of democracy, with the people at large making laws, amending the constitution, setting tax rates and even passing local ordinances in referendums.</div><div><br /></div><div>All this participatory democracy reduces the responsibility of elected officials, increases the importance of 30-second commercials and raises the emotionalism of political debate.</div><div><br /></div><div><b>It has also given rise to an industry which constantly has to create new controversies to cause more referendums so that the industry will have enough business. The result is a cycle in which a political consultant raises money to form an organization to arouse passions to raise more money to put a question on the ballot, which then requires more money to be raised to buy TV time to advertise for a yes or no vote.</b></div><div><br /></div><div>According to several California political observers, this was the genesis of the campaign to oust Bird. More than two years ago, two political consultants, acting separately, organized citizens groups formed to defeat Bird when she came before the voters for retention this year.</div><div><br /></div><div><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Later a third consulting firm that specializes in direct-mail fund-raising began to solicit money in its own anti-Bird drive. Subsequently, the direct-mail firm, Butcher-Ford, merged its operation with the citizens organization formed by consultant Bill Roberts.</span></div><div><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"><br /></span></div><div><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Together, the two organizations (called Crime Victims For Court Reform and Californians to Defeat Rose Bird) have raised about $5.5 million, according to Stu Mollrich of Butcher-Ford.</span></div><div><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"><br /></span></div><div><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Where did the money go? Well, according to Mollrich, about $440,000 went for radio and television advertising. Assuming a couple of hundred thousand dollars for salaries, office rent, telephones and assorted overhead, that leaves almost $5 million unaccounted for. Where did it go?</span></div><div><br /></div><div>Simple. It went back to the consulting firms, mainly to Mollrichs company, Butcher-Ford, for still more direct-mail fund-raising appeals. True, these mailings were also part of the political persuasion effort, but each asked for another contribution.</div><div>
</div><div>And, by the way, some of the television spending went through an associated company, Stu Mollrich Communications.</div><div>
</div><div>Not all of this money was profit for Butcher-Ford, Roberts and the other consulting firms. Much of it went for salaries, computers and the other costs. But as any businessman knows, keeping the company going can be as important as the profit margin. The campaign against Rose Bird has kept a few companies going, maintaining their abilities for the next profit opportunity, or crusade for the public good, as it is sometimes known.</div><div>
</div><div>There is no reason to question anyone`s sincerity. No doubt Mollrich, Roberts and their allies think Bird should be removed. No doubt they also figured that it might help Republican candidates to get the electorate in a tizzy over the chief justice, a 1978 appointee of Democratic former Gov. Jerry Brown.</div><div>
</div><div>But they also knew it would be good for business, and as political consulting firms blossom nationwide, voters might be wise to start asking themselves not just who is getting paid by whom, but also why</div></div><div><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">
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</div><div> rose bird hit</div><div>
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</div><div>https://www.opensecrets.org/pacs/pacgot.php?cycle=2018&cmte=C00183434</div><div>
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</div><div>big 2012</div><div>
</div><div>Official PAC Name:</div><div>INDEPENDENT OIL PRODUCERS' AGENCY POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE </div><div>Location: BAKERSFIELD, CA 93309 </div><div>Industry: Oil & Gas; Independent oil & gas producers </div><div>Treasurer: PAUL HANCOCK </div><div>FEC Committee ID: C00183434 </div><div>(Look up actual documents filed at the FEC)</div><div>
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</div><div>The Independent Oil Producers' Agency (IOPA) was formed in 1904 ...</div><div>https://www.waterboards.ca.gov/rwqcb5/.../vwmc_2015_0629_com_iopa.pdf</div><div>Jun 29, 2015 - The Independent Oil Producers' Agency (IOPA) was formed in 1904 and throughout its history has maintained and fostered a proud record of excellence and accomplishments. IOPA has provided all levels of government with accurate information so that fair & reasonable decisions can be reached.</div><div>IOPA closing its doors after 113 years representing small oil producers ...</div><div>www.taftmidwaydriller.com/.../iopa-closing-its-doors-after-113-years-representing-sm...</div><div>Nov 13, 2017 - 31, so independents will have to market their own oil. For more than a century the small oil producers on the West Side have worked together to sell their contracts. The “mom and pop” producers all belonged to the Independent Oil Producers Agency, which was formed in 1904, to sell the crude oil they ...</div><div>IOPA was formed on Nov. 3, 1904, Holmes said and it was in response to having to deal with the Rockefeller oil empire that controlled the rail cars and dictated the price the independents could get for their oil.</div><div>
</div><div>The small producers banded together and formed IOPA.Then, working in conjunction with Union Oil, built a pipeline to a terminal on the coast at Port San Luis near Avila Beach.</div><div>
</div><div>From there the oil was shipped north to refineries in the San Francisco Bay area “to get a fair price,” Holmes said.</div><div>
</div><div>In the 1940s, IOPA turned over its interest in the pipeline to Union Oil in return for a 5-year contract to sell their oil to Union.</div><div>
</div><div>That contract was an “evergreen” contract that was automatically renewed for the next 70-plus years.In 2013, Phillips, which had obtained the contract from Union, told IOPA it would not be renewed when it expired at the end of 2017.</div></div><div><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">
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</font></div><div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Herhold: Rose Bird’s selection was Jerry Brown’s biggest blunder</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">By SCOTT HERHOLD | Bay Area News Group</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">August 6, 2010 at 12:58 pm</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">When Meg Whitman recently attacked Jerry Brown for his appointment of Rose Bird as California’s chief justice 33 years ago, some pundits dismissed it as a tired story.</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Politically, they’re probably right. But even Brown loyalists have conceded that the Bird appointment was a huge blunder. It’s one the judiciary is still paying for.</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Nearly 11 years after her death from cancer, it’s impossible to mention Bird without encountering arguments that she was a symbol in the drive for women’s equality — a brave fighter for justice who was hounded from office.</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Yet she failed for reasons other than sexism. To serve her principles, she was intellectually dishonest and insensitive to politics, an ideologue who betrayed contempt for the judicial structure. And Brown was amply warned of her shortcomings.</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Brown’s legal affairs secretary, J. Anthony Kline, conceded in a 1991 oral history that “in retrospect, the appointment of Rose Bird as chief justice was probably the biggest mistake that Jerry Brown made as governor.”</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">In 64 out of 64 cases, Bird voted against the death penalty. No matter what you think of capital punishment — and I’m against it — it beggars belief to think each of those carefully litigated cases was unfounded.</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">It’s worth telling the whole story, because it has many Santa Clara County threads.</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Local connections</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The tale begins with Brown, a bright and incisive St. Ignatius High graduate who went to Santa Clara University for a year in 1955-56 before enrolling in the Sacred Heart Novitiate in Los Gatos.</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">After deciding the priesthood wasn’t for him, the son of Gov. Edmund G. “Pat” Brown Sr. enrolled at UC Berkeley in early 1960 and pursued a classics degree.</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">It was there, at Berkeley’s International House, that he met Bird, a formidable and strong-willed political science grad student from Long Island.</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">A skilled writer who once considered becoming a journalist, Bird graduated from Boalt Hall Law School in 1965. A year later, she became the first female attorney in the Santa Clara County public defender’s office, where she moved up quickly.</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">In 1974, Bird took a break from the office and worked for Brown as a volunteer in San Mateo County during his first campaign for governor.</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">A memorable story from that campaign goes to the time Bird was driving Brown and two campaign workers around shortly before the election. Brown asked each of them to predict the result. The two workers forecast handy victory.</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">“I’m only your driver,” Bird reportedly said. “But I think you’re going to lose, and you deserve to lose. You’ve changed your position on too many good issues.”</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Outspoken</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">A maverick himself, Brown liked her candor. And after he beat Republican Houston Flournoy by a narrow 2 percentage points, he asked Bird to join his transition team, and she later become his agricultural secretary.</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b>Bird got credit for writing much of the Agricultural Labor Relations Act, a landmark of Brown’s first term. But when the governor, eager to shake up the judicial establishment, nominated her as chief justice of the state Supreme Court, there were immediate objections.</b></font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Then-Bishop and later Cardinal Roger Mahony, the chairman of the Agricultural Labor Relations Board, questioned Bird’s emotional stability and her “vindictive approach to dealing with all persons under her authority.”</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Sadly, Mahony had it right. Bird clashed with the respected court administrator, Ralph Kleps, who left not long afterward. She required associate justices to make appointments to see her. She downgraded the role of the court’s central legal staff. She dealt out the silent treatment to Justices Stanley Mosk and William Clark.</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">“The problem was not that Rose was not a member of an old boy-network,” said legal affairs secretary Kline. “The problem was that Rose lacked the ability to persuade the members of her own branch of government and the public at-large that she did not have an ideological agenda.”</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">In 1986, finally fed up with the Bird court, the voters turned on her and Justices Cruz Reynoso and Joseph Grodin, throwing them out after a brutal campaign organized by allies of Gov. George Deukmejian.</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b>It marked the ascendance of a conservative court — and made it impossible for a long time to have a rational talk about the death penalty. When Democrat Gray Davis was governor, he said he expected his judicial picks to impose the death penalty willingly.</b></font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">When I think about the fallout, I don’t blame Rose Bird. She had a magnificent way of telling people what she thought but an absolutely tin ear about politics. Jerry Brown knew those things. He picked her anyway.</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">It may all be forgotten in the mist in 2010. After all, Republican nominee Whitman has her own problems.</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">But this was Brown’s worst chapter. For a man who seeks the governorship again, the book should not be closed.</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Contact Scott Herhold at sherhold@mercurynews.com or 408-275-0917.</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">===</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">mes, Dec. 6, 1999) B18.
- 2 -
Supreme Court justice from office, rather it was the club they used to punish her
for other trespasses.2
Any discussion of Rose Bird must include and even concentrate on this lightning rod
issue. A review of the political campaign against her re-election in 1986 shows that the death
penalty was the issue presented to the voters to justify her removal from office. A more
thorough analysis shows that Mike Farrell was probably correct when he concludes that the death
penalty was not the primary motive for conservatives who wanted her ouster, rather it was the
most powerful weapon they could use to influence the electorate against Justice Bird.
Tom Wicker, in an editorial for the New York Times, entitled, A Naked Power Grab,
offered the following analysis and opinion:
Don’t believe for a moment that the campaign to oust Chief Justice Rose
Bird from the California Supreme Court is a spontaneous public uprising. Four
groups working to defeat her reconfirmation have raised more than $5.6 million,
much of it through direct mail to previous contributors on conservative mailing
lists.
... Don’t believe, either, that the effort to get rid of Chief Justice Bird, ...
is non partisan. Gov. George Deukmejian, a Republican up for re-election; Mike
Curb, the Republican candidate for lieutenant governor, and Ed Zschau, the
Republican candidate for the U.S. Senate, have all campaigned openly against
her.
... Don’t believe, finally, that the anti-Bird campaign is about the death
penalty, although that is the emotional issue that Mr. Roberts, the Republican and
the right wing have fanned into near-hysteria. ...
Thus, the death penalty is only the trumped-up excuse for the anti-Bird
campaign - the actual purpose of which clearly is to put a conservative majority
on the California Supreme Court. ... And a deeper motive of the business groups
involved in the anti-Bird campaign - big contributors include the Independent Oil
Producers Agency and the Western Growers Association - was suggested when
Crime Victims for Court Reform issued a paper charging the Bird court with
being “anti-business.”3
Wicker’s position is documented in a book, The People vs. Rose Bird, written by Joseph
2 ACLU News - The Newspaper of the ACLU of Northern California, January/February
- Found at http://www.aclunc.org/aclunews/news12000/bird.html , accessed April 26, 2006.
3
Tom Wicker, In the Nation; A Naked Power Grab (New York Times, Sept. 14, 1986),
Sec. 4; Page 25.
- 3 -
M. Gughemetti, president of the American Land Alliance, a conservative, right-wing coalition of
private property-rights advocates, wherein he states that five major issues came before the Bird
court and asserts the conservative belief that Bird wanted the court to usurp the work of the
legislature and the electorate. The issues were; Proposition 13, the Death Penalty,
Reapportionment, the Victim’s Bill of Rights and the Balanced Federal Budget Amendment. 4
Rose Bird, nominated by Governor Jerry Brown, was sworn in as the first woman
member of the California Supreme Court and its Chief Justice on March 26, 1977. This was
merely the latest in a number of ‘firsts’ in her life. She was born on November 2, 1936, to
parents who were chicken ranchers in Tucson, Arizona. Her parents separated when she was
five and her father died a short time thereafter. Her mother, Anne, moved the family, including
Bird’s two older brothers, to New York where she found work in a factory to support them.5
Her
mother saw education as a means to keep her children from factory work and encouraged her
daughter to experience all that education had to offer. In particular, she encouraged her to avoid
being pigeonholed in traditional female courses of study.6
Bird earned a full academic scholarship to Long Island University, graduating magna
cum laude, in 1958 and from Boalt Hall School of Law at the University of California, Berkeley,
with academic distinction and awards for best oral advocacy and brief writing, in 1965</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">=</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" /><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">mes, Dec. 6, 1999) B18. </font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></div><div> - 2 -</div><div>Supreme Court justice from office, rather it was the club they used to punish her</div><div>for other trespasses.2</div><div>
</div><div> Any discussion of Rose Bird must include and even concentrate on this lightning rod</div><div>issue. A review of the political campaign against her re-election in 1986 shows that the death</div><div>penalty was the issue presented to the voters to justify her removal from office. A more</div><div>thorough analysis shows that Mike Farrell was probably correct when he concludes that the death</div><div>penalty was not the primary motive for conservatives who wanted her ouster, rather it was the</div><div>most powerful weapon they could use to influence the electorate against Justice Bird.</div><div>
</div><div><b> Tom Wicker, in an editorial for the New York Times, entitled, A Naked Power Grab,</b></div><div><b>offered the following analysis and opinion:</b></div><div>
</div><div><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"> Don’t believe for a moment that the campaign to oust Chief Justice Rose</span></div><div><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Bird from the California Supreme Court is a spontaneous public uprising. Four</span></div><div><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">groups working to defeat her reconfirmation have raised more than $5.6 million,</span></div><div><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">much of it through direct mail to previous contributors on conservative mailing</span></div><div><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">lists.</span></div><div>
</div><div> ... Don’t believe, either, that the effort to get rid of Chief Justice Bird, ...</div><div>is non partisan. Gov. George Deukmejian, a Republican up for re-election; Mike</div><div>Curb, the Republican candidate for lieutenant governor, and Ed Zschau, the</div><div>Republican candidate for the U.S. Senate, have all campaigned openly against</div><div>her.</div><div>
</div><div> ... Don’t believe, finally, that the anti-Bird campaign is about the death</div><div>penalty, although that is the emotional issue that Mr. Roberts, the Republican and</div><div>the right wing have fanned into near-hysteria. ...</div><div>
</div><div> Thus, the death penalty is only the trumped-up excuse for the anti-Bird</div><div>campaign - the actual purpose of which clearly is to put a conservative majority</div><div>on the California Supreme Court. ... And a deeper motive of the business groups</div><div>involved in the anti-Bird campaign - big contributors include the<b> Independent Oil</b></div><div><b>Producers Agency and the Western Growers Association -</b> was suggested when</div><div>Crime Victims for Court Reform issued a paper charging the Bird court with</div><div>being “anti-business.”3</div><div>
</div><div> Wicker’s position is documented in a book, The People vs. Rose Bird, written by Joseph</div><div>
</div><div>2 ACLU News - The Newspaper of the ACLU of Northern California, January/February</div><div>2000. Found at http://www.aclunc.org/aclunews/news12000/bird.html , accessed April 26, 2006.</div><div>3</div><div> Tom Wicker, In the Nation; A Naked Power Grab (New York Times, Sept. 14, 1986),</div><div>Sec. 4; Page 25. </div><div> - 3 -</div><div>
</div><div><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">M. Gughemetti, president of the American Land Alliance, a conservative, right-wing coalition of</span></div><div><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">private property-rights advocates, wherein he states that five major issues came before the Bird</span></div><div><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">court and asserts the conservative belief that Bird wanted the court to usurp the work of the</span></div><div><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">legislature and the electorate. The issues were; Proposition 13, the Death Penalty,</span></div><div><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Reapportionment, the Victim’s Bill of Rights and the Balanced Federal Budget Amendment. </span>4</div><div>
</div><div> Rose Bird, nominated by Governor Jerry Brown, was sworn in as the first woman</div><div>member of the California Supreme Court and its Chief Justice on March 26, 1977. This was</div><div>merely the latest in a number of ‘firsts’ in her life. She was born on November 2, 1936, to</div><div>parents who were chicken ranchers in Tucson, Arizona. Her parents separated when she was</div><div>five and her father died a short time thereafter. Her mother, Anne, moved the family, including</div><div>Bird’s two older brothers, to New York where she found work in a factory to support them.5</div><div>
</div><div> Her mother saw education as a means to keep her children from factory work and encouraged her</div><div>daughter to experience all that education had to offer. In particular, she encouraged her to avoid</div><div>being pigeonholed in traditional female courses of study.6</div><div>
</div><div> Bird earned a full academic scholarship to Long Island University, graduating magna</div><div>cum laude, in 1958 and from Boalt Hall School of Law at the University of California, Berkeley,</div><div>with academic distinction and awards for best oral advocacy and brief writing, in 1965...</div><div>...</div><div>
</div><div><div>Prior writings on Rose Bird and the 1986 vote that removed her from office have gone to</div><div>great lengths to show that it was more than her position on the death penalty that motivated her</div><div>opponents. The discussions have looked at the court’s vote in the Tanner cases,18 a test of the</div><div>state’s “Use a gun, go to prison” law. When Governor Brown signed the bill into law on Sept.</div><div>23, 1975, he stated that:</div><div>
</div><div> By signing this bill, I want to send a clear message to every person in this</div><div>state that using a gun in the commission of a serious crime means a stiff prison</div><div>sentence. Whatever the circumstances, however eloquent the lawyer, judges will</div><div>no longer have discretion to grant probation even to first offenders.19</div><div><b>
</b></div><div><b> In Tanner, the trial court found that Tanner was not a suitable candidate for prison and</b></div><div><b>struck the gun allegation so it could sentence Tanner to probation.</b> <span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">The Supreme Court upheld</span></div><div><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">the trial court on a 4-3 vote. The case received notoriety when it was alleged, in an election day</span></div><div><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">article in the Los Angeles Times, that the court withheld publication of its decision until after the</span></div><div><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">November 1978 election, where Justice Bird first faced the electorate for confirmation to serve a</span></div><div><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">new term in office. An investigation into the allegations showed no impropriety by the court, but</span></div><div><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">the case was revisited, with one justice changing his vote, leading to a 4-3 decision upholding the</span></div><div><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">law.20</span></div><div>
</div><div> Conservatives used the court’s initial ruling as evidence there was a liberal majority on</div><div>the court that was soft on crime and that its ringleader was Rose Bird. Immediately after her</div><div>appointment to the court, monies from conservative policy groups and political action</div><div>
</div><div>17 Medsger, 52.</div><div>18 People v. Tanner, 24 C3d 514 (1979).</div><div>19 Myers, 13.</div><div>20 Medsger, 80-88. </div><div> - 8 -</div><div>
</div><div>committees, notably those led by California State Senator H. L. Richardson, a conservative</div><div>Republican, were used to oppose her reconfirmation by the voters. </div><div>
</div><div><b>Richardson was a pioneer in</b></div><div><b>the use of direct mail lists to raise money for political causes and in particular for conservative</b></div><div><b>causes.</b> Among the causes in which he triumphed was the removal of Rose Bird from office. He</div><div>became a powerful force in Republican politics. In 1980, he told a reporter that he “...was not</div><div>strong enough to say who is going to be nominated for governor, but I’m sure as hell strong</div><div>enough to say who won’t be nominated.”21</div><div>
</div><div> Richardson funded and directed a campaign during</div><div>the 1978 election to keep Rose Bird from receiving enough votes to stay in office. Richardson</div><div>stated his reason for trying to defeat Bird: “Of all the people on the bench right now, I think she</div><div>is the least qualified to hold the job that she has. I frankly think that she is a zealot.”22<span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"> Prior to</span></div><div><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">the 1978 election, justices who stood for re-election had never received less than 62% of the</span></div><div><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">vote. Most were re-elected with little or no opposition. Richardson’s campaign was vocal, but</span></div><div><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">under-funded, yet it was successful enough to create a 48.3 percent “no” vote on Bird’s reelection</span>.23</div><div>
</div><div><b> Attempts to unseat Bird continued through the election of 1986. </b>Supreme court justices</div><div>in California are normally re-elected for twelve-year terms. However, when a justice is</div><div>appointed to replace a retired or deceased justice, he or she must first stand for reconfirmation by</div><div>the electorate at the next statewide gubernatorial election held after the appointment. For Rose</div><div>Bird, this was the 1978 election. In addition, when a justice is appointed, it is to serve the</div><div>
</div><div>21 Ibid., 78-79.</div><div>22 W.B. Hood, Rose Bird’s Opponents Gear Up for TV Blitz (Los Angeles Times, Sept.</div><div>30, 1978) A1.</div><div>23 William Endicott, Rose Bird Sees Positive Results: Says Voters Don’t Want Decisions</div><div>Based on Threats (Los Angeles Times, Nov. 9, 1978) OC3. </div><div> - 9 -</div><div>
</div><div>balance of the term of the justice who held that seat. As a result, Bird would have to face reelection</div><div>in 1986, the end of the term of Chief Justice Wright, her predecessor. Many held the</div><div>opinion that justices should not be removed from office unless they were shown to be unethical</div><div>or incompetent. Others held the view that the electorate should remove a justice if public</div><div>confidence in the judicial officer was lost.24</div><div>
</div><div> Those who actively opposed the re-election of Rose Bird adopted a standard that looked</div><div>to the decisions made by the justice and whether or not the decisions upheld society’s desire for</div><div>toughness on crime. </div><div>
</div><div>Crime Victims for Crime Reform, led by, among others, the District</div><div>Attorney of Kern County, stated that it was valid to look at the record of a justice. Crime</div><div>Victims for Court Reform was one of three major organizations leading the fight against Bird in</div><div>1986.<span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"> Others were Californians to Defeat Rose Bird, led by Howard Jarvis and Paul Gann, the</span></div><div><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">authors of Proposition 13, and Bird Watchers Society, led by Republican Congressman William</span></div><div><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Dannemeyer</span>. </div><div>
</div><div>Each of these groups used money to publicize cases that they felt showed Rose</div><div>Bird was soft on crime.25 <span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">An example is the case of Theodore Frank, convicted of kidnaping,</span></div><div><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">raping and murdering a two-and-one-half year old girl. His death sentence was overturned when</span></div><div><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">the court ruled that evidence used in his trial was seized as a result of an overbroad search</span></div><div><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">warrant.</span> <b>The girl’s grandmother, co-chair of Crime Victims for Court Reform, blamed the court</b></div><div><b>and specifically, Rose Bird</b>. She stated:</div><div>
</div><div>Why investigate a case, go to trial, get a confession when regardless of what the</div><div>crime is, or the penalty, Rose Bird is going to overturn it. Of course, they should</div><div>review cases, but I don’t think they should turn loose ten murderers because of</div><div>one that’s not a murderer.26</div><div>
</div><div>24 Myers, 87-89.</div><div>25 Ibid., 88-91.</div><div>26 Myers, at page 91, citing Larry Liebert, A Grieving Grandmother Determined to Oust </div><div> - 10 -</div><div>
</div><div><b> Ads paid for by the anti-Bird forces described brutal crimes and said that “Bird let the</b></div><div><b>killers go free.” Of course, no killers went free; they stayed in prison to serve their sentences</b></div><div><b>after their death sentence had been overturned.</b><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"> Bird defended her record by stating:</span></div><div><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">I have to read the transcripts of some horrible crimes. If people think judges don’t</span></div><div><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">feel for someone whose child has been murdered, that is to deny our humanity. I</span></div><div><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">have been made the symbol for the anger of people who are frightened about their</span></div><div><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">own lives and the media.... Studies show that the prison population in this state is</span></div><div><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">in excess of 47,000.... We are a very tough court.</span>27</div><div>
</div><div> In response to Bird’s defense, one could look to Gughemetti, citing Bird’s dissent in</div><div>People v. Jackson.28 </div><div>
</div><div>He writes: “Bird stated, ‘Today this court sentenced to his death an</div><div>impoverished, illiterate and possibly retarded 19-year-old Black youth.’” Bird stated that the</div><div>1977 death penalty was unconstitutional, in that it lacked proper procedural safeguards for the</div><div>sentencing process and the review process. There was no discussion of the victim in her</div><div>dissent.29</div><div><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">
</span></div><div><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"> Bird stated that she would uphold a death sentence if she found that the trial was fair and</span></div><div><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">the law constitutional.30 Yet, during her time on the court, sixty-one death penalty cases were</span></div><div><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">decided by the court. Fifty-eight death sentences were overturned and Bird voted to overturn the</span></div><div><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">sentence in all sixty-one cases. </span>This was during a time when eighty per-cent of the California</div><div>
</div><div>Bird, (San Francisco Chronicle, July 8, 1986) 4.</div><div>27 Myers, at page 91, citing Muriel Dobbin, As Voters Try to Overrule a Top Judge (U.S.</div><div>News & World Report, Dec. 2, 1985) 71.</div><div>28 People v. Jackson, 28 Cal.3rd 264.</div><div>29 Gughemetti, 24.</div><div>30 Bob Egelko, Standing in Dispute, in California Journal 17 (September, 1986) 430. </div><div> - 11 -</div><div>
</div><div>population supported the death penalty.31</div><div>
</div><div><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"> A review of the books and articles cited in this paper shows that those who place the</span></div><div><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">blame for Bird’s defeat on funding by agri-business, the taxpayer revolt, and big banking, and</span></div><div><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">claim that such groups hid behind the death penalty issue, while correct in their analysis,</span></div><div><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">nonetheless seem to be apologists for Bird. </span></div><div>
</div><div>What is evident is that the electorate made their</div><div>decision about Bird based on her rulings in death penalty cases. <b>Because big business</b></div><div><b>successfully hid behind the issue, the electorate was not aware of their presence or motive. </b>What</div><div>they clearly believed was that California had a chief justice who had a specific philosophical</div><div>opposition to the death penalty. Further, that she would not, in fact could not, ever vote to</div><div>uphold a death sentence and was therefore out of step with their beliefs.</div><div>
</div><div> Voters in 1986 did not</div><div>care that Rose Bird was a woman; did not care that Rose Bird was an enemy of big farmers; did</div><div>not care that Rose Bird was not a supporter of property tax reform. They only knew that, from</div><div>their perspective, Rose Bird did not care about victims of crime. ...</div></div></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"></font></div><div><div class="g" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 26px;"><div data-hveid="47" data-ved="0ahUKEwjFrrKLzdDZAhVEzIMKHcBUBjEQFQgvKAIwAg" style=""><div class="rc" style="position: relative;"><h3 class="r" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-weight: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="http://www.nytimes.com/1985/09/09/us/briefing-protesting-the-protest.html" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=http://www.nytimes.com/1985/09/09/us/briefing-protesting-the-protest.html&ved=0ahUKEwjFrrKLzdDZAhVEzIMKHcBUBjEQFggwMAI" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">BRIEFING - Protesting the Protest - NYTimes.com</font></a></h3><div class="s" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); max-width: 48em; line-height: 18px;"><div class="f kv SWb" style="height: 18px; line-height: 16px; white-space: nowrap;"><cite class="Rm" style="font-style: normal;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">www.nytimes.com/1985/09/09/us/briefing-protesting-the-protest.html</font></cite></div><span class="st" style="line-height: 1.4; word-wrap: break-word;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Among the critics was the <span style="font-weight: bold;">American Land Alliance</span>, a coalition of private property-<wbr />rights advocates, which circulated a statement by its <span style="font-weight: bold;">president</span>, Joseph <span style="font-weight: bold;">M</span>. <span style="font-weight: bold;">Gughemetti</span>, attacking the agreement as inviting economic disaster for the nation and spurning the will of Congress. The letterhead carrying this statement listed the ...</font></span></div><div class="s" style="max-width: 48em; line-height: 18px;"><span class="st" style="line-height: 1.4; word-wrap: break-word;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" /><p itemprop="articleBody" style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; line-height: 1.467em;" times="times" new="new" roman="roman" serif="serif"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">When a compromise restricting offshore oil drilling on the California coast was announced in July by Interior Secretary Donald P. Hodel, environmentalists cheered and business interests protested. Among the critics was the </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">American Land Alliance, a coalition of private property-rights advocates, which circulated a statement by its president, Joseph M. Gughemetti, attacking the agreement as inviting economic disaster for the nation and spurning the will of Congress.</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p><p itemprop="articleBody" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0px; line-height: 1.467em;" times="times" new="new" roman="roman" serif="serif">The letterhead carrying this statement listed the alliance's national advisory board, which included Carol Hallett, identified there as assistant to the Secretary of the Interior. Mrs. Hallett, who is Mr. Hodel's West Coast representative, thus appeared momentarily to be in revolt against the announced policy of her employer. She sought unsuccessfully to have her name taken off the document and resigned from the advisory board in protest over its anti-Hodelian stand.</p></span></div><div class="s" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); max-width: 48em; line-height: 18px;"><span class="st" style="line-height: 1.4; word-wrap: break-word;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">---</font></span></div><div class="s" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); max-width: 48em; line-height: 18px;"><span class="st" style="line-height: 1.4; word-wrap: break-word;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">march 84/ keynote alaska drill us oil or fight for it in ME?</font></span></div><div class="s" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); max-width: 48em; line-height: 18px;"><span class="st" style="line-height: 1.4; word-wrap: break-word;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"></font></span></div></div></div></div><div class="g" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 26px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><div data-hveid="49" data-ved="0ahUKEwjFrrKLzdDZAhVEzIMKHcBUBjEQFQgxKAMwAw"><div class="rc" style="position: relative;"><h3 class="r" style="font-weight: normal; 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cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;"><span class="st" style="line-height: 1.4; word-wrap: break-word;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Our core team is led by Co-Directors Kevin Barthel and Dr. Malcolm Childress. We have a track record of global impact through thought leadership and research<wbr />, both in senior positions at the Inter-<span style="font-weight: bold;">American</span>Development Bank, the World Bank Group, the Millennium Challenge Corporation and the <span style="font-weight: bold;">Land</span> Tenure Center of ...</font></span></a><div class="Tib" style=""><a class="fl" href="http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:y1TCpoIL2EcJ:www.globallandalliance.org/about/staff-board/+&cd=4&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search%3Fq%3Dcache:y1TCpoIL2EcJ:www.globallandalliance.org/about/staff-board/%2B%26cd%3D4%26hl%3Den%26ct%3Dclnk%26gl%3Dus&ved=0ahUKEwjFrrKLzdDZAhVEzIMKHcBUBjEQIAg1MAM" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Missing: <s>m</s> <s>gughemetti</s></font></a></div></div></div></div></div></div><div><a class="fl" href="http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:y1TCpoIL2EcJ:www.globallandalliance.org/about/staff-board/+&cd=4&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search%3Fq%3Dcache:y1TCpoIL2EcJ:www.globallandalliance.org/about/staff-board/%2B%26cd%3D4%26hl%3Den%26ct%3Dclnk%26gl%3Dus&ved=0ahUKEwjFrrKLzdDZAhVEzIMKHcBUBjEQIAg1MAM" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"></font></a></div><div><div class="g" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 26px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><div data-hveid="40" data-ved="0ahUKEwjpsb2gytDZAhVK9YMKHYVYAr4QFQgoKAAwAA"><div class="rc" style="position: relative;"><h3 class="r" style="font-weight: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rose_Bird" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rose_Bird&ved=0ahUKEwjpsb2gytDZAhVK9YMKHYVYAr4QFggpMAA" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Rose Bird - Wikipedia</font></a></h3><div class="s" style="max-width: 48em; line-height: 18px;"><div class="f kv SWb" style="height: 18px; line-height: 16px; white-space: nowrap;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><cite class="Rm" style="font-style: normal;">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rose_Bird</cite></font><div class="action-menu ab_ctl" style="display: inline; 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padding: 0px; border: 0px; list-style: none; user-select: none; cursor: pointer;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a class="fl" href="https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:XtufNavwtMJ:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rose_Bird+&cd=1&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search%3Fq%3Dcache:XtufNavwtMJ:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rose_Bird%2B%26cd%3D1%26hl%3Den%26ct%3Dclnk%26gl%3Dus&ved=0ahUKEwjpsb2gytDZAhVK9YMKHYVYAr4QIAgsMAA" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;" /></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li><li class="action-menu-item ab_dropdownitem" role="menuitem" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; list-style: none; user-select: none; cursor: pointer;"><a class="fl" href="https://www.google.com/search?q=related:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rose_Bird+justice+rose+bird&tbo=1&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjpsb2gytDZAhVK9YMKHYVYAr4QHwgtMAA" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;" /></li></ol></div></div></div><a class="fl" href="https://www.google.com/search?q=related:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rose_Bird+justice+rose+bird&tbo=1&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjpsb2gytDZAhVK9YMKHYVYAr4QHwgtMAA" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;"><span class="st" data-hveid="46" data-ved="0ahUKEwjpsb2gytDZAhVK9YMKHYVYAr4Q4EUILjAA" style="line-height: 1.4; word-wrap: break-word;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span style="font-weight: bold;">Rose</span> Elizabeth <span style="font-weight: bold;">Bird</span> (November 2, 1936 – December 4, 1999) served for 10 years as the 25th Chief<span style="font-weight: bold;">Justice</span> of California. She was the first female <span style="font-weight: bold;">justice</span>, and first female chief <span style="font-weight: bold;">justice</span>, of that court, appointed by then Governor Jerry Brown.</font></span></a><div class="osl" style="margin-top: 0px;"><a class="fl" href="https://www.google.com/search?q=related:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rose_Bird+justice+rose+bird&tbo=1&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjpsb2gytDZAhVK9YMKHYVYAr4QHwgtMAA" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"></font></a><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a class="fl" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rose_Bird#Early_life_and_experience" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rose_Bird%23Early_life_and_experience&ved=0ahUKEwjpsb2gytDZAhVK9YMKHYVYAr4Q0gIIMCgAMAA" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer;">Early life and experience</a> · <a class="fl" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rose_Bird#Supreme_Court_tenure" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rose_Bird%23Supreme_Court_tenure&ved=0ahUKEwjpsb2gytDZAhVK9YMKHYVYAr4Q0gIIMSgBMAA" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer;">Supreme Court tenure</a> · <a class="fl" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rose_Bird#Reconfirmation_loss" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rose_Bird%23Reconfirmation_loss&ved=0ahUKEwjpsb2gytDZAhVK9YMKHYVYAr4Q0gIIMigCMAA" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer;">Reconfirmation loss</a></font></div></div></div></div></div><div class="g" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 26px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><div data-hveid="51" data-ved="0ahUKEwjpsb2gytDZAhVK9YMKHYVYAr4QFQgzKAEwAQ"><div class="rc" style="position: relative;"><h3 class="r" style="font-weight: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap;"><span class="ogd b w xsm" style="font-weight: bold; cursor: auto; margin: 0px 3px 0px 0px; float: left;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">[PDF]</font></span><a href="https://www.cschs.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/CSCHS_2007-Brown.pdf" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://www.cschs.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/CSCHS_2007-Brown.pdf&ved=0ahUKEwjpsb2gytDZAhVK9YMKHYVYAr4QFgg0MAE" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">THE RISE AND FALL OF ROSE BIRD - California Supreme Court ...</font></a></h3><div class="s" style="max-width: 48em; line-height: 18px;"><div class="f kv SWb" style="height: 18px; line-height: 16px; white-space: nowrap;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><cite class="Rm" style="font-style: normal;">https://www.cschs.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/CSCHS_2007-Brown.pdf</cite></font><div class="action-menu ab_ctl" style="display: inline; position: relative; margin: 1px 3px 0px; user-select: none; vertical-align: middle;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a class="Fmb ab_button" href="https://www.google.com/search?q=justice+rose+bird&oq=justice+rose+bird+&aqs=chrome..69i57j0.6496j1j4&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8#" id="am-b1" aria-label="Result details" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" role="button" jsaction="m.tdd;keydown:m.hbke;keypress:m.mskpe" data-ved="0ahUKEwjpsb2gytDZAhVK9YMKHYVYAr4Q7B0INTAB" style="border-radius: 0px; cursor: default; font-weight: bold; height: 12px; line-height: 27px; margin: 1px 0px 2px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; transition: none; user-select: none; background-image: none; border: 0px; box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 0px; filter: none; width: 13px; text-decoration-line: none; display: inline-block;"><span class="mn-dwn-arw" style="border-color: rgb(0, 102, 33) transparent; border-style: solid; border-width: 5px 4px 0px; width: 0px; height: 0px; margin-left: 3px; top: 7.5px; margin-top: -4px; position: absolute; left: 0px;" /></a></font><div class="action-menu-panel ab_dropdown" role="menu" tabindex="-1" jsaction="keydown:m.hdke;mouseover:m.hdhne;mouseout:m.hdhue" data-ved="0ahUKEwjpsb2gytDZAhVK9YMKHYVYAr4QqR8INjAB" style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2); padding: 0px; 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cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">by PK Brown - </font></a><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a class="fl" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?um=1&ie=UTF-8&lr&cites=7499007396877161396" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://scholar.google.com/scholar%3Fum%3D1%26ie%3DUTF-8%26lr%26cites%3D7499007396877161396&ved=0ahUKEwjpsb2gytDZAhVK9YMKHYVYAr4QzgIIOTAB" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer;">Cited by 1</a> - <a class="fl" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?um=1&ie=UTF-8&lr&q=related:tNPj-n7TEWg5kM:scholar.google.com/" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://scholar.google.com/scholar%3Fum%3D1%26ie%3DUTF-8%26lr%26q%3Drelated:tNPj-n7TEWg5kM:scholar.google.com/&ved=0ahUKEwjpsb2gytDZAhVK9YMKHYVYAr4QzwIIOjAB" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer;">Related articles</a></font></div><span class="st" style="line-height: 1.4; word-wrap: break-word;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Don't believe for a moment that the campaign to oust Chief <span style="font-weight: bold;">Justice Rose</span>. <span style="font-weight: bold;">Bird</span> from the California Supreme Court is a spontaneous public uprising. Four groups working to defeat her reconfirmation have raised more than $5.6 million, much of it through direct mail to previous contributors on conservative mailing lists. ... Don'<wbr />t ...</font></span></div></div></div></div><div class="g" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 26px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><div data-hveid="59" data-ved="0ahUKEwjpsb2gytDZAhVK9YMKHYVYAr4QFQg7KAIwAg"><div class="rc" style="position: relative;"><h3 class="r" style="font-weight: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Rose_Bird" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://ballotpedia.org/Rose_Bird&ved=0ahUKEwjpsb2gytDZAhVK9YMKHYVYAr4QFgg8MAI" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Rose Bird - Ballotpedia</font></a></h3><div class="s" style="max-width: 48em; line-height: 18px;"><div class="f kv _SWb" style="height: 18px; line-height: 16px; white-space: nowrap;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><cite class="Rm" style="font-style: normal;">https://ballotpedia.org/Rose_Bird</cite></font><div class="action-menu ab_ctl" style="display: inline; 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padding: 0px; border: 0px; list-style: none; user-select: none; cursor: pointer;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a class="fl" href="https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:d0vbgxTHlx0J:https://ballotpedia.org/Rose_Bird+&cd=3&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search%3Fq%3Dcache:d0vbgxTHlx0J:https://ballotpedia.org/Rose_Bird%2B%26cd%3D3%26hl%3Den%26ct%3Dclnk%26gl%3Dus&ved=0ahUKEwjpsb2gytDZAhVK9YMKHYVYAr4QIAg_MAI" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;" /></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li><li class="action-menu-item ab_dropdownitem" role="menuitem" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; list-style: none; user-select: none; cursor: pointer;"><a class="fl" href="https://www.google.com/search?q=related:https://ballotpedia.org/Rose_Bird+justice+rose+bird&tbo=1&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjpsb2gytDZAhVK9YMKHYVYAr4QHwhAMAI" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;" /></li></ol></div></div></div><a class="fl" href="https://www.google.com/search?q=related:https://ballotpedia.org/Rose_Bird+justice+rose+bird&tbo=1&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjpsb2gytDZAhVK9YMKHYVYAr4QHwhAMAI" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;"><span class="st" style="line-height: 1.4; word-wrap: break-word;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span style="font-weight: bold;">Rose</span> Elizabeth <span style="font-weight: bold;">Bird</span> (November 2, 1936-December 4, 1999) served for 10 years as the 25th Chief <span style="font-weight: bold;">Justice</span>(and first female Chief <span style="font-weight: bold;">Justice</span>) of the California Supreme Court until removed from that office by the voters. Career. Her career was marked by several firsts: prior to becoming the first female Chief <span style="font-weight: bold;">Justice</span>in California, ...</font></span></a><div class="osl" style="margin-top: 0px;"><a class="fl" href="https://www.google.com/search?q=related:https://ballotpedia.org/Rose_Bird+justice+rose+bird&tbo=1&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjpsb2gytDZAhVK9YMKHYVYAr4QHwhAMAI" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"></font></a><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a class="fl" href="https://ballotpedia.org/Rose_Bird#Career" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://ballotpedia.org/Rose_Bird%23Career&ved=0ahUKEwjpsb2gytDZAhVK9YMKHYVYAr4Q0gIIQigAMAI" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer;">Career</a> · <a class="fl" href="https://ballotpedia.org/Rose_Bird#Recall_From_Office" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://ballotpedia.org/Rose_Bird%23Recall_From_Office&ved=0ahUKEwjpsb2gytDZAhVK9YMKHYVYAr4Q0gIIQygBMAI" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer;">Recall From Office</a></font></div></div></div></div></div><div class="g" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 26px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><div data-hveid="68" data-ved="0ahUKEwjpsb2gytDZAhVK9YMKHYVYAr4QFQhEKAMwAw"><div class="rc" style="position: relative;"><h3 class="r" style="font-weight: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="http://www.latimes.com/local/obituaries/archives/la-me-rose-bird-19991205-story.html" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=http://www.latimes.com/local/obituaries/archives/la-me-rose-bird-19991205-story.html&ved=0ahUKEwjpsb2gytDZAhVK9YMKHYVYAr4QFghFMAM" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">From the Archives: Ex-Chief Justice Rose Bird Dies of Cancer at 63</font></a></h3><div class="s" style="max-width: 48em; line-height: 18px;"><div class="f kv _SWb" style="height: 18px; line-height: 16px; white-space: nowrap;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><cite class="Rm" style="font-style: normal;">www.latimes.com/local/obituaries/archives/la-me-rose-bird-19991205-story.html</cite></font><div class="action-menu ab_ctl" style="display: inline; position: relative; margin: 1px 3px 0px; user-select: none; vertical-align: middle;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a class="Fmb ab_button" href="https://www.google.com/search?q=justice+rose+bird&oq=justice+rose+bird+&aqs=chrome..69i57j0.6496j1j4&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8#" id="am-b3" aria-label="Result details" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" role="button" jsaction="m.tdd;keydown:m.hbke;keypress:m.mskpe" data-ved="0ahUKEwjpsb2gytDZAhVK9YMKHYVYAr4Q7B0IRjAD" style="border-radius: 0px; cursor: default; font-weight: bold; height: 12px; line-height: 27px; margin: 1px 0px 2px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; transition: none; user-select: none; background-image: none; border: 0px; box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 0px; 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cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;" /></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li><li class="action-menu-item ab_dropdownitem" role="menuitem" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; list-style: none; user-select: none; cursor: pointer;"><a class="fl" href="https://www.google.com/search?q=related:www.latimes.com/local/obituaries/archives/la-me-rose-bird-19991205-story.html+justice+rose+bird&tbo=1&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjpsb2gytDZAhVK9YMKHYVYAr4QHwhJMAM" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;" /></li></ol></div></div></div><a class="fl" href="https://www.google.com/search?q=related:www.latimes.com/local/obituaries/archives/la-me-rose-bird-19991205-story.html+justice+rose+bird&tbo=1&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjpsb2gytDZAhVK9YMKHYVYAr4QHwhJMAM" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;"><span class="st" style="line-height: 1.4; word-wrap: break-word;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="f" style="">Dec 5, 1999 - </span><span style="font-weight: bold;">Rose</span> Elizabeth <span style="font-weight: bold;">Bird</span>, who headed the California Supreme Court for nearly 10 years before voters ousted her in a historic recall, died Saturday after a long fight.</font></span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="g" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 26px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><div data-hveid="75" data-ved="0ahUKEwjpsb2gytDZAhVK9YMKHYVYAr4QFQhLKAQwBA"><div class="rc" style="position: relative;"><h3 class="r" style="font-weight: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="http://articles.latimes.com/1995-11-15/news/mn-3456_1_rose-bird" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=http://articles.latimes.com/1995-11-15/news/mn-3456_1_rose-bird&ved=0ahUKEwjpsb2gytDZAhVK9YMKHYVYAr4QFghMMAQ" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">COLUMN ONE : Rose Bird's Quest for Obscurity : Voted out in 1986 ...</font></a></h3><div class="s" style="max-width: 48em; line-height: 18px;"><div class="f kv _SWb" style="height: 18px; line-height: 16px; white-space: nowrap;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><cite class="Rm" style="font-style: normal;">articles.latimes.com/1995-11-15/news/mn-3456_1_rose-bird</cite></font><div class="action-menu ab_ctl" style="display: inline; position: relative; margin: 1px 3px 0px; user-select: none; vertical-align: middle;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a class="Fmb ab_button" href="https://www.google.com/search?q=justice+rose+bird&oq=justice+rose+bird+&aqs=chrome..69i57j0.6496j1j4&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8#" id="am-b4" aria-label="Result details" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" role="button" jsaction="m.tdd;keydown:m.hbke;keypress:m.mskpe" data-ved="0ahUKEwjpsb2gytDZAhVK9YMKHYVYAr4Q7B0ITTAE" style="border-radius: 0px; cursor: default; font-weight: bold; height: 12px; line-height: 27px; margin: 1px 0px 2px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; transition: none; user-select: none; background-image: none; border: 0px; box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 0px; filter: none; width: 13px; text-decoration-line: none; display: inline-block;"><span class="mn-dwn-arw" style="border-color: rgb(0, 102, 33) transparent; border-style: solid; border-width: 5px 4px 0px; width: 0px; height: 0px; margin-left: 3px; top: 7.5px; margin-top: -4px; position: absolute; left: 0px;" /></a></font><div class="action-menu-panel ab_dropdown" role="menu" tabindex="-1" jsaction="keydown:m.hdke;mouseover:m.hdhne;mouseout:m.hdhue" data-ved="0ahUKEwjpsb2gytDZAhVK9YMKHYVYAr4QqR8ITjAE" style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2); padding: 0px; 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padding: 0px; border: 0px; list-style: none; user-select: none; cursor: pointer;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a class="fl" href="http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:30G46MacNYsJ:articles.latimes.com/1995-11-15/news/mn-3456_1_rose-bird+&cd=5&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search%3Fq%3Dcache:30G46MacNYsJ:articles.latimes.com/1995-11-15/news/mn-3456_1_rose-bird%2B%26cd%3D5%26hl%3Den%26ct%3Dclnk%26gl%3Dus&ved=0ahUKEwjpsb2gytDZAhVK9YMKHYVYAr4QIAhPMAQ" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;" /></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li><li class="action-menu-item ab_dropdownitem" role="menuitem" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; list-style: none; user-select: none; cursor: pointer;"><a class="fl" href="https://www.google.com/search?q=related:articles.latimes.com/1995-11-15/news/mn-3456_1_rose-bird+justice+rose+bird&tbo=1&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjpsb2gytDZAhVK9YMKHYVYAr4QHwhQMAQ" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;" /></li></ol></div></div></div><a class="fl" href="https://www.google.com/search?q=related:articles.latimes.com/1995-11-15/news/mn-3456_1_rose-bird+justice+rose+bird&tbo=1&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjpsb2gytDZAhVK9YMKHYVYAr4QHwhQMAQ" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;"><span class="st" style="line-height: 1.4; word-wrap: break-word;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">COLUMN ONE : <span style="font-weight: bold;">Rose Bird's</span> Quest for Obscurity : Voted out in 1986 after a firestorm of controversy, the former chief <span style="font-weight: bold;">justice</span> of California is portrayed by some as a struggling recluse. Friends say she does not see herself as a tragic figure. November 15, 1995|MAURA DOLAN | TIMES LEGAL AFFAIRS WRITER. PALO ALTO ...</font></span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="g" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 26px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><div data-hveid="81" data-ved="0ahUKEwjpsb2gytDZAhVK9YMKHYVYAr4QFQhRKAUwBQ"><div class="rc" style="position: relative;"><h3 class="r" style="font-weight: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://www.sfgate.com/news/article/Ex-Chief-Justice-Rose-Bird-dies-3055490.php" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://www.sfgate.com/news/article/Ex-Chief-Justice-Rose-Bird-dies-3055490.php&ved=0ahUKEwjpsb2gytDZAhVK9YMKHYVYAr4QFghSMAU" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Ex-Chief Justice Rose Bird dies - SFGate</font></a></h3><div class="s" style="max-width: 48em; line-height: 18px;"><div class="f kv _SWb" style="height: 18px; line-height: 16px; white-space: nowrap;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><cite class="Rm" style="font-style: normal;">https://www.sfgate.com/news/article/Ex-Chief-Justice-Rose-Bird-dies-3055490.php</cite></font><div class="action-menu ab_ctl" style="display: inline; 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cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;"><span class="st" style="line-height: 1.4; word-wrap: break-word;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="f" style="">Dec 5, 1999 - </span>1999-12-05 04:00:00 PDT CALIFORNIA -- <span style="font-weight: bold;">Rose</span> Elizabeth <span style="font-weight: bold;">Bird</span>, the brilliant pioneer for women in the law, California's first woman chief <span style="font-weight: bold;">justice</span> and perhaps the most controversial figure in the state's political history, has died. <span style="font-weight: bold;">Bird</span> died at Stanford University Medical Center on Saturday afternoon after less ...</font></span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="g" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 26px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><div data-hveid="87" data-ved="0ahUKEwjpsb2gytDZAhVK9YMKHYVYAr4QFQhXKAYwBg"><div class="rc" style="position: relative;"><h3 class="r" style="font-weight: normal; 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text-decoration-line: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">THE TRAGEDY OF ROSE BIRD</font></a></h3><div class="s" style="max-width: 48em; line-height: 18px;"><div class="f kv SWb" style="height: 18px; line-height: 16px; white-space: nowrap;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><cite class="Rm" style="font-style: normal;">https://www.tjsl.edu/sites/default/.../THE%20TRAGEDY%20OF%20ROSE%20BIRD.p...</cite></font><div class="action-menu ab_ctl" style="display: inline; position: relative; margin: 1px 3px 0px; user-select: none; vertical-align: middle;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a class="Fmb ab_button" href="https://www.google.com/search?q=justice+rose+bird&oq=justice+rose+bird+&aqs=chrome..69i57j0.6496j1j4&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8#" id="am-b6" aria-label="Result details" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" role="button" jsaction="m.tdd;keydown:m.hbke;keypress:m.mskpe" data-ved="0ahUKEwjpsb2gytDZAhVK9YMKHYVYAr4Q7B0IWTAG" style="border-radius: 0px; 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word-wrap: break-word;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">After her defeat, in her farewell remarks, <span style="font-weight: bold;">Rose Bird</span> said: "How am I taking this? My answer is, just like a man.“ She then added: "It is possible to have a house of <span style="font-weight: bold;">justice</span>, not a house of puppets. It's not a house of politicians, not a house of powerful interests, but in fact, a house of <span style="font-weight: bold;">justice</span>. And most importantly, not a house of ...</font></span></div></div></div></div><div class="g" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 26px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><div data-hveid="95" data-ved="0ahUKEwjpsb2gytDZAhVK9YMKHYVYAr4QtgIIXygHMAc"><div class="rc" style="position: relative;"><h3 class="r" style="font-weight: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Kd162US36to" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://www.youtube.com/watch%3Fv%3DKd162US36to&ved=0ahUKEwjpsb2gytDZAhVK9YMKHYVYAr4QtwIIYDAH" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">California Chief Justice Rose Bird Loses Election - YouTube</font></a></h3><div class="s" style="max-width: 48em; line-height: 18px;"><div><div class="th _lyb _YQd" style="border: 1px solid rgb(235, 235, 235); background-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); float: left; overflow: hidden; margin-top: 4px; position: relative; height: 65px; width: 116px;"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Kd162US36to" data-ved="0ahUKEwjpsb2gytDZAhVK9YMKHYVYAr4QuAIIYTAH" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://www.youtube.com/watch%3Fv%3DKd162US36to&ved=0ahUKEwjpsb2gytDZAhVK9YMKHYVYAr4QuAIIYTAH" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><g-img class="ygd" style="display: block; position: absolute;"><img id="vidthumb8" src="data:image/jpeg;base64,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" class="WCg" height="87" width="116" alt="Video for justice rose bird" style="display: block; border: 0px; position: relative; top: -11px;" /></g-img><span class="vdur _dwc" style="border-top-left-radius: 2px; bottom: 0px; font-weight: bold; padding: 1px 3px; position: absolute; right: 0px; text-align: right; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.7);">▶ 3:35</span></font></a></div></div><div style="margin-left: 125px;"><div class="f kv _SWb" style="height: 18px; line-height: 16px; white-space: nowrap;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><cite class="Rm" style="font-style: normal;">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Kd162US36to</cite></font><div class="action-menu ab_ctl" style="display: inline; position: relative; margin: 1px 3px 0px; user-select: none; vertical-align: middle;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a class="Fmb ab_button" href="https://www.google.com/search?q=justice+rose+bird&oq=justice+rose+bird+&aqs=chrome..69i57j0.6496j1j4&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8#" id="am-b7" aria-label="Result details" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" role="button" jsaction="m.tdd;keydown:m.hbke;keypress:m.mskpe" data-ved="0ahUKEwjpsb2gytDZAhVK9YMKHYVYAr4Q7B0IYjAH" style="border-radius: 0px; 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padding: 0px; border: 0px; list-style: none; user-select: none; cursor: pointer;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a class="fl" href="https://www.google.com/search?q=related:https://www.youtube.com/watch%3Fv%3DKd162US36to+justice+rose+bird&tbo=1&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjpsb2gytDZAhVK9YMKHYVYAr4QHwhkMAc" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;" /></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li></ol></div></div></div><div class="slp f" style=""><a class="fl" href="https://www.google.com/search?q=related:https://www.youtube.com/watch%3Fv%3DKd162US36to+justice+rose+bird&tbo=1&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjpsb2gytDZAhVK9YMKHYVYAr4QHwhkMAc" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">May 10, 2008 - Uploaded by danieljbmitchell</font></a></div><a class="fl" href="https://www.google.com/search?q=related:https://www.youtube.com/watch%3Fv%3DKd162US36to+justice+rose+bird&tbo=1&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjpsb2gytDZAhVK9YMKHYVYAr4QHwhkMAc" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;"><span class="st" style="line-height: 1.4; word-wrap: break-word;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Appointees to the California State Supreme Court must periodically stand for confirmation by the voters. <span style="font-weight: bold;">Rose</span> ...</font></span></a></div><div style="clear: left;"><div class="g" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 26px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><div data-hveid="101" data-ved="0ahUKEwjpsb2gytDZAhVK9YMKHYVYAr4QFQhlKAgwCA"><div class="rc" style="position: relative;"><h3 class="r" style="font-weight: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://www.mercurynews.com/2010/08/06/herhold-rose-birds-selection-was-jerry-browns-biggest-blunder/" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://www.mercurynews.com/2010/08/06/herhold-rose-birds-selection-was-jerry-browns-biggest-blunder/&ved=0ahUKEwjpsb2gytDZAhVK9YMKHYVYAr4QFghmMAg" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Herhold: Rose Bird's selection was Jerry Brown's biggest blunder ...</font></a></h3><div class="s" style="max-width: 48em; line-height: 18px;"><div class="f kv _SWb" style="height: 18px; line-height: 16px; white-space: nowrap;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><cite class="Rm" style="font-style: normal;">https://www.mercurynews.com/.../herhold-rose-birds-selection-was-jerry-browns-bigg...</cite></font><div class="action-menu ab_ctl" style="display: inline; position: relative; margin: 1px 3px 0px; user-select: none; vertical-align: middle;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a class="Fmb ab_button" href="https://www.google.com/search?q=justice+rose+bird&oq=justice+rose+bird+&aqs=chrome..69i57j0.6496j1j4&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8#" id="am-b8" aria-label="Result details" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" role="button" jsaction="m.tdd;keydown:m.hbke;keypress:m.mskpe" data-ved="0ahUKEwjpsb2gytDZAhVK9YMKHYVYAr4Q7B0IZzAI" style="border-radius: 0px; 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cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;"><span class="st" style="line-height: 1.4; word-wrap: break-word;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="f" style="">Aug 6, 2010 - </span>When Meg Whitman recently attacked Jerry Brown for his appointment of <span style="font-weight: bold;">Rose Bird</span> as California's chief <span style="font-weight: bold;">justice</span> 33 years ago, some pundits dismissed it as a tired story. Politically, they're probably right. But even Brown loyalists have conceded that the Bird appointment was a huge blunder. It's one the ...</font></span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="g" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 28px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><div data-hveid="107" data-ved="0ahUKEwjpsb2gytDZAhVK9YMKHYVYAr4QFQhrKAkwCQ"><div class="rc" style="position: relative;"><h3 class="r" style="font-weight: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/1999/12/06/ousted-jurist-rose-bird-dies/15c7741d-7fc8-424c-a4bb-36215c1e45b8/" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/1999/12/06/ousted-jurist-rose-bird-dies/15c7741d-7fc8-424c-a4bb-36215c1e45b8/&ved=0ahUKEwjpsb2gytDZAhVK9YMKHYVYAr4QFghsMAk" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Ousted Jurist Rose Bird Dies - The Washington Post</font></a></h3><div class="s" style="max-width: 48em; line-height: 18px;"><div class="f kv _SWb" style="height: 18px; line-height: 16px; white-space: nowrap;"><cite class="Rm" style="font-style: normal;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">https://www.washingtonpost.com/...rose-bird.../15c7741d-7fc8-424c-a4bb-36215c1e45...</font></cite></div><span class="st" style="line-height: 1.4; word-wrap: break-word;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="f" style="">Dec 6, 1999 - </span><span style="font-weight: bold;">Rose</span> Elizabeth <span style="font-weight: bold;">Bird</span>, 63, an embattled California Supreme Court chief <span style="font-weight: bold;">justice</span> who became a national symbol of liberal judicial activism before being ousted in a historic 1986 election, died of breast cancer Dec. 4 at Stanford University Medical Center in Stanford, Calif. She gained national prominence in ...</font></span></div></div></div></div></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">=</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://www.npr.org/2011/09/28/140876184/at-age-80-trailblazer-keeps-fighting-for-justice">https://www.npr.org/2011/09/28/140876184/at-age-80-trailblazer-keeps-fighting-for-justice</a></font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
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padding: 0px; border: 0px; list-style: none; user-select: none; cursor: pointer;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a class="fl" href="https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:wPcWnKsnW7IJ:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cruz_Reynoso+&cd=1&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search%3Fq%3Dcache:wPcWnKsnW7IJ:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cruz_Reynoso%2B%26cd%3D1%26hl%3Den%26ct%3Dclnk%26gl%3Dus&ved=0ahUKEwiyiKqC5tDZAhWQ8oMKHeA2DUUQIAgsMAA" style="text-decoration-line: none; 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word-wrap: break-word;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span style="font-weight: bold;">Cruz Reynoso</span> (born May 2, 1931) is an American civil rights lawyer and retired jurist. Reynoso was the first Chicano Associate <span style="font-weight: bold;">Justice</span> of the California Supreme Court, serving from 1982–87. He also served on the California Third District Court of Appeal. In 1986, along with two other liberal members of the California ...</font></span></a><div class="osl" style="margin-top: 0px;"><a class="fl" href="https://www.google.com/search?q=related:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cruz_Reynoso+Justices+Cruz+Reynoso&tbo=1&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiyiKqC5tDZAhWQ8oMKHeA2DUUQHwgtMAA" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"></font></a><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a class="fl" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cruz_Reynoso#Early_life_and_education" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cruz_Reynoso%23Early_life_and_education&ved=0ahUKEwiyiKqC5tDZAhWQ8oMKHeA2DUUQ0gIILygAMAA" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer;">Early life and education</a> · <a class="fl" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cruz_Reynoso#Judicial_career" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cruz_Reynoso%23Judicial_career&ved=0ahUKEwiyiKqC5tDZAhWQ8oMKHeA2DUUQ0gIIMCgBMAA" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer;">Judicial career</a> · <a class="fl" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cruz_Reynoso#Post-judiciary" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cruz_Reynoso%23Post-judiciary&ved=0ahUKEwiyiKqC5tDZAhWQ8oMKHeA2DUUQ0gIIMSgCMAA" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer;">Post-judiciary</a> · <a class="fl" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cruz_Reynoso#Awards_and_honors" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cruz_Reynoso%23Awards_and_honors&ved=0ahUKEwiyiKqC5tDZAhWQ8oMKHeA2DUUQ0gIIMigDMAA" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer;">Awards and honors</a></font></div></div></div></div></div><div class="g" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 26px;"><div data-hveid="51" data-ved="0ahUKEwiyiKqC5tDZAhWQ8oMKHeA2DUUQFQgzKAEwAQ"><div class="rc" style="position: relative;"><h3 class="r" style="font-weight: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://law.ucdavis.edu/faculty/reynoso/" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://law.ucdavis.edu/faculty/reynoso/&ved=0ahUKEwiyiKqC5tDZAhWQ8oMKHeA2DUUQFgg0MAE" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">UC Davis School of Law - Faculty & Administration - reynoso - Cruz ...</font></a></h3><div class="s" style="max-width: 48em; line-height: 18px;"><div class="f kv _SWb" style="height: 18px; line-height: 16px; white-space: nowrap;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><cite class="Rm" style="font-style: normal;">https://law.ucdavis.edu/faculty/reynoso/</cite></font><div class="action-menu ab_ctl" style="display: inline; position: relative; margin: 1px 3px 0px; user-select: none; vertical-align: middle;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a class="Fmb ab_button" href="https://www.google.com/search?q=Justices+Cruz+Reynoso&oq=Justices+Cruz+Reynoso&aqs=chrome..69i57j0.1575j0j4&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8#" id="am-b1" aria-label="Result details" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" role="button" jsaction="m.tdd;keydown:m.hbke;keypress:m.mskpe" data-ved="0ahUKEwiyiKqC5tDZAhWQ8oMKHeA2DUUQ7B0INTAB" style="border-radius: 0px; 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cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;" /></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li><li class="action-menu-item ab_dropdownitem" role="menuitem" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; list-style: none; user-select: none; cursor: pointer;"><a class="fl" href="https://www.google.com/search?q=related:https://law.ucdavis.edu/faculty/reynoso/+Justices+Cruz+Reynoso&tbo=1&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiyiKqC5tDZAhWQ8oMKHeA2DUUQHwg4MAE" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;" /></li></ol></div></div></div><a class="fl" href="https://www.google.com/search?q=related:https://law.ucdavis.edu/faculty/reynoso/+Justices+Cruz+Reynoso&tbo=1&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiyiKqC5tDZAhWQ8oMKHeA2DUUQHwg4MAE" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;"><span class="st" style="line-height: 1.4; word-wrap: break-word;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span style="font-weight: bold;">Cruz Reynoso</span> is a Professor of Law Emeritus and was the inaugural holder of the Law School's Boochever and Bird Chair for the Study and Teaching of Freedom and ... A former Associate <span style="font-weight: bold;">Justice</span> of the California Supreme Court, Reynoso is recognized for his leadership in civil rights, immigration and refugee policy, ...</font></span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="g" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 26px;"><div data-hveid="57" data-ved="0ahUKEwiyiKqC5tDZAhWQ8oMKHeA2DUUQFQg5KAIwAg"><div class="rc" style="position: relative;"><h3 class="r" style="font-weight: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://www.npr.org/2011/09/28/140876184/at-age-80-trailblazer-keeps-fighting-for-justice" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://www.npr.org/2011/09/28/140876184/at-age-80-trailblazer-keeps-fighting-for-justice&ved=0ahUKEwiyiKqC5tDZAhWQ8oMKHeA2DUUQFgg6MAI" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Cruz Reynoso: Age 80 And Still Fighting For Justice : NPR</font></a></h3><div class="s" style="max-width: 48em; line-height: 18px;"><div class="f kv _SWb" style="height: 18px; line-height: 16px; white-space: nowrap;"><cite class="Rm" style="font-style: normal;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">https://www.npr.org/2011/09/28/.../at-age-80-trailblazer-keeps-fighting-for-justice</font></cite></div><span class="st" style="line-height: 1.4; word-wrap: break-word;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="f" style="">Sep 28, 2011 - </span>At Age 80, Trailblazer Keeps Fighting For <span style="font-weight: bold;">Justice</span>.<wbr /> ... The award-winning documentary<span style="font-weight: bold;">Cruz Reynoso</span>: Sowing the Seeds of <span style="font-weight: bold;">Justice</span> is airing on public television until October 15th in honor of Hispanic Heritage Month.<wbr /> ... He was California's first Latino Supreme Court <span style="font-weight: bold;">justice</span> and one of ...</font></span></div></div></div></div><div class="g" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 26px;"><div data-hveid="60" data-ved="0ahUKEwiyiKqC5tDZAhWQ8oMKHeA2DUUQFQg8KAMwAw"><div class="rc" style="position: relative;"><h3 class="r" style="font-weight: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="http://www.lawschool.cornell.edu/spotlights/Justice-Cruz-Reynoso-Legal-Trailblazer-Honored-at-Law-School-Event.cfm" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=http://www.lawschool.cornell.edu/spotlights/Justice-Cruz-Reynoso-Legal-Trailblazer-Honored-at-Law-School-Event.cfm&ved=0ahUKEwiyiKqC5tDZAhWQ8oMKHeA2DUUQFgg9MAM" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Justice Cruz Reynoso, Legal Trailblazer, Honored at Law School Event</font></a></h3><div class="s" style="max-width: 48em; line-height: 18px;"><div class="f kv SWb" style="height: 18px; line-height: 16px; white-space: nowrap;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><cite class="Rm" style="font-style: normal;">www.lawschool.cornell.edu/.../Justice-Cruz-Reynoso-Legal-Trailblazer-Honored-at-La...</cite></font><div class="action-menu ab_ctl" style="display: inline; position: relative; margin: 1px 3px 0px; user-select: none; vertical-align: middle;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a class="Fmb ab_button" href="https://www.google.com/search?q=Justices+Cruz+Reynoso&oq=Justices+Cruz+Reynoso&aqs=chrome..69i57j0.1575j0j4&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8#" id="am-b3" aria-label="Result details" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" role="button" jsaction="m.tdd;keydown:m.hbke;keypress:m.mskpe" data-ved="0ahUKEwiyiKqC5tDZAhWQ8oMKHeA2DUUQ7B0IPjAD" style="border-radius: 0px; cursor: default; font-weight: bold; height: 12px; line-height: 27px; margin: 1px 0px 2px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; transition: none; 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padding: 0px; border: 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" /></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font><li class="action-menu-item ab_dropdownitem" role="menuitem" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; list-style: none; user-select: none; cursor: pointer;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a class="fl" href="http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:iyfd_bnlhj0J:www.lawschool.cornell.edu/spotlights/Justice-Cruz-Reynoso-Legal-Trailblazer-Honored-at-Law-School-Event.cfm+&cd=4&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search%3Fq%3Dcache:iyfd_bnlhj0J:www.lawschool.cornell.edu/spotlights/Justice-Cruz-Reynoso-Legal-Trailblazer-Honored-at-Law-School-Event.cfm%2B%26cd%3D4%26hl%3Den%26ct%3Dclnk%26gl%3Dus&ved=0ahUKEwiyiKqC5tDZAhWQ8oMKHeA2DUUQIAhAMAM" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;" /></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li></ol></div></div></div><a class="fl" href="http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:iyfd_bnlhj0J:www.lawschool.cornell.edu/spotlights/Justice-Cruz-Reynoso-Legal-Trailblazer-Honored-at-Law-School-Event.cfm+&cd=4&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search%3Fq%3Dcache:iyfd_bnlhj0J:www.lawschool.cornell.edu/spotlights/Justice-Cruz-Reynoso-Legal-Trailblazer-Honored-at-Law-School-Event.cfm%2B%26cd%3D4%26hl%3Den%26ct%3Dclnk%26gl%3Dus&ved=0ahUKEwiyiKqC5tDZAhWQ8oMKHeA2DUUQIAhAMAM" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;"><span class="st" style="line-height: 1.4; word-wrap: break-word;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span style="font-weight: bold;">Justice Cruz Reynoso</span>, Legal Trailblazer, Honored at Law School Event Ithaca, NEW YORK. On March 16, Cornell Law School hosted a tribute to <span style="font-weight: bold;">Justice Cruz Reynoso</span>, the first Latino justice on the California Supreme Court. Following an introduction by Gerald Torres, the Jane M.G. Foster Professor of Law, Justice Reynoso ...</font></span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="g" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 26px;"><div data-hveid="65" data-ved="0ahUKEwiyiKqC5tDZAhWQ8oMKHeA2DUUQFQhBKAQwBA"><div class="rc" style="position: relative;"><h3 class="r" style="font-weight: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://www.cschs.org/history/california-supreme-court-justices/cruz-reynoso/" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://www.cschs.org/history/california-supreme-court-justices/cruz-reynoso/&ved=0ahUKEwiyiKqC5tDZAhWQ8oMKHeA2DUUQFghCMAQ" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Cruz Reynoso / California Supreme Court History: Justices | CSCHS</font></a></h3><div class="s" style="max-width: 48em; line-height: 18px;"><div class="f kv _SWb" style="height: 18px; line-height: 16px; white-space: nowrap;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><cite class="Rm" style="font-style: normal;">https://www.cschs.org/history/california-supreme-court-justices/cruz-reynoso/</cite></font><div class="action-menu ab_ctl" style="display: inline; position: relative; margin: 1px 3px 0px; user-select: none; vertical-align: middle;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a class="Fmb ab_button" href="https://www.google.com/search?q=Justices+Cruz+Reynoso&oq=Justices+Cruz+Reynoso&aqs=chrome..69i57j0.1575j0j4&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8#" id="am-b4" aria-label="Result details" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" role="button" jsaction="m.tdd;keydown:m.hbke;keypress:m.mskpe" data-ved="0ahUKEwiyiKqC5tDZAhWQ8oMKHeA2DUUQ7B0IQzAE" style="border-radius: 0px; cursor: default; font-weight: bold; height: 12px; line-height: 27px; margin: 1px 0px 2px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; transition: none; user-select: none; background-image: none; border: 0px; box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 0px; filter: none; width: 13px; text-decoration-line: none; display: inline-block;"><span class="mn-dwn-arw" style="border-color: rgb(0, 102, 33) transparent; border-style: solid; border-width: 5px 4px 0px; width: 0px; height: 0px; margin-left: 3px; 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padding: 0px; border: 0px; list-style: none; user-select: none; cursor: pointer;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a class="fl" href="https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:S5Z-0Nfx8JoJ:https://www.cschs.org/history/california-supreme-court-justices/cruz-reynoso/+&cd=5&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search%3Fq%3Dcache:S5Z-0Nfx8JoJ:https://www.cschs.org/history/california-supreme-court-justices/cruz-reynoso/%2B%26cd%3D5%26hl%3Den%26ct%3Dclnk%26gl%3Dus&ved=0ahUKEwiyiKqC5tDZAhWQ8oMKHeA2DUUQIAhFMAQ" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;" /></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li></ol></div></div></div><a class="fl" href="https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:S5Z-0Nfx8JoJ:https://www.cschs.org/history/california-supreme-court-justices/cruz-reynoso/+&cd=5&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search%3Fq%3Dcache:S5Z-0Nfx8JoJ:https://www.cschs.org/history/california-supreme-court-justices/cruz-reynoso/%2B%26cd%3D5%26hl%3Den%26ct%3Dclnk%26gl%3Dus&ved=0ahUKEwiyiKqC5tDZAhWQ8oMKHeA2DUUQIAhFMAQ" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;"><span class="st" style="line-height: 1.4; word-wrap: break-word;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">A definitive historical directory of California Supreme Court Justices, including vital background information, term-history, education and experience › <span style="font-weight: bold;">Justice Cruz Reynoso</span>.</font></span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="g" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 26px;"><div data-hveid="70" data-ved="0ahUKEwiyiKqC5tDZAhWQ8oMKHeA2DUUQFQhGKAUwBQ"><div class="rc" style="position: relative;"><h3 class="r" style="font-weight: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://www.ocregister.com/2011/09/13/jurist-cruz-reynoso-first-latino-on-california-supreme-court-highlighted-in-documentary/" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://www.ocregister.com/2011/09/13/jurist-cruz-reynoso-first-latino-on-california-supreme-court-highlighted-in-documentary/&ved=0ahUKEwiyiKqC5tDZAhWQ8oMKHeA2DUUQFghHMAU" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Jurist Cruz Reynoso, first Latino on California Supreme Court ...</font></a></h3><div class="s" style="max-width: 48em; line-height: 18px;"><div class="f kv _SWb" style="height: 18px; line-height: 16px; white-space: nowrap;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><cite class="Rm" style="font-style: normal;">https://www.ocregister.com/.../jurist-cruz-reynoso-first-latino-on-california-supreme-c...</cite></font><div class="action-menu ab_ctl" style="display: inline; 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padding: 0px; border: 0px; list-style: none; user-select: none; cursor: pointer;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a class="fl" href="https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:GTetY7VToO0J:https://www.ocregister.com/2011/09/13/jurist-cruz-reynoso-first-latino-on-california-supreme-court-highlighted-in-documentary/+&cd=6&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search%3Fq%3Dcache:GTetY7VToO0J:https://www.ocregister.com/2011/09/13/jurist-cruz-reynoso-first-latino-on-california-supreme-court-highlighted-in-documentary/%2B%26cd%3D6%26hl%3Den%26ct%3Dclnk%26gl%3Dus&ved=0ahUKEwiyiKqC5tDZAhWQ8oMKHeA2DUUQIAhKMAU" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;" /></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li></ol></div></div></div><a class="fl" href="https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:GTetY7VToO0J:https://www.ocregister.com/2011/09/13/jurist-cruz-reynoso-first-latino-on-california-supreme-court-highlighted-in-documentary/+&cd=6&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search%3Fq%3Dcache:GTetY7VToO0J:https://www.ocregister.com/2011/09/13/jurist-cruz-reynoso-first-latino-on-california-supreme-court-highlighted-in-documentary/%2B%26cd%3D6%26hl%3Den%26ct%3Dclnk%26gl%3Dus&ved=0ahUKEwiyiKqC5tDZAhWQ8oMKHeA2DUUQIAhKMAU" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;"><span class="st" style="line-height: 1.4; word-wrap: break-word;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="f" style="">Sep 13, 2011 - </span>Filmmaker Abby Ginzberg said she wanted to make a documentary about Orange County native <span style="font-weight: bold;">Cruz Reynoso</span>, who became the first Latino <span style="font-weight: bold;">justice</span> on the California Supreme Court, because the generations that come after him should know his story. “He's a man with deep integrity, a commitment to values ...</font></span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="g" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 26px;"><div data-hveid="76" data-ved="0ahUKEwiyiKqC5tDZAhWQ8oMKHeA2DUUQFQhMKAYwBg"><div class="rc" style="position: relative;"><h3 class="r" style="font-weight: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="http://www.courts.ca.gov/2916.htm" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=http://www.courts.ca.gov/2916.htm&ved=0ahUKEwiyiKqC5tDZAhWQ8oMKHeA2DUUQFghNMAY" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Cruz Reynoso (May 2, 1931 - ) - 3DCA - California Courts</font></a></h3><div class="s" style="max-width: 48em; line-height: 18px;"><div class="f kv _SWb" style="height: 18px; line-height: 16px; white-space: nowrap;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><cite class="Rm bc" style="font-style: normal;">www.courts.ca.gov › ... › Courts of Appeal › 3rd District Court of Appeal › Justices</cite></font><div class="action-menu ab_ctl" style="display: inline; 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padding: 0px; border: 0px; list-style: none; user-select: none; cursor: pointer;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a class="fl" href="http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:A7vVu8RQ9WgJ:www.courts.ca.gov/2916.htm+&cd=7&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search%3Fq%3Dcache:A7vVu8RQ9WgJ:www.courts.ca.gov/2916.htm%2B%26cd%3D7%26hl%3Den%26ct%3Dclnk%26gl%3Dus&ved=0ahUKEwiyiKqC5tDZAhWQ8oMKHeA2DUUQIAhRMAY" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;" /></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li><li class="action-menu-item ab_dropdownitem" role="menuitem" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; list-style: none; user-select: none; cursor: pointer;"><a class="fl" href="https://www.google.com/search?q=related:www.courts.ca.gov/2916.htm+Justices+Cruz+Reynoso&tbo=1&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiyiKqC5tDZAhWQ8oMKHeA2DUUQHwhSMAY" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;" /></li></ol></div></div></div><a class="fl" href="https://www.google.com/search?q=related:www.courts.ca.gov/2916.htm+Justices+Cruz+Reynoso&tbo=1&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiyiKqC5tDZAhWQ8oMKHeA2DUUQHwhSMAY" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;"><span class="st" style="line-height: 1.4; word-wrap: break-word;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Associate <span style="font-weight: bold;">Justice</span>, August 27, 1976-February 11, 1982. <span style="font-weight: bold;">Cruz Reynoso</span> Born May 2, 1931 in Brea, California, <span style="font-weight: bold;">Cruz Reynoso</span> graduated from Pomona College, (BA, 1953) and Boalt Hall, (LLB, 1958); he served in the US Army from 1953-55 in the Counterintelligence Corps. Reynoso was admitted to the California Bar in May ...</font></span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="g" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 26px;"><div data-hveid="83" data-ved="0ahUKEwiyiKqC5tDZAhWQ8oMKHeA2DUUQFQhTKAcwBw"><div class="rc" style="position: relative;"><h3 class="r" style="font-weight: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="http://articles.latimes.com/1989-08-13/magazine/tm-885_1_supreme-court-justices" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=http://articles.latimes.com/1989-08-13/magazine/tm-885_1_supreme-court-justices&ved=0ahUKEwiyiKqC5tDZAhWQ8oMKHeA2DUUQFghUMAc" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Justice Prevails : Cruz Reynoso Was Swept Off the State Supreme ...</font></a></h3><div class="s" style="max-width: 48em; line-height: 18px;"><div class="f kv _SWb" style="height: 18px; line-height: 16px; white-space: nowrap;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><cite class="Rm" style="font-style: normal;">articles.latimes.com/1989-08-13/magazine/tm-885_1_supreme-court-justices</cite></font><div class="action-menu ab_ctl" style="display: inline; position: relative; margin: 1px 3px 0px; user-select: none; vertical-align: middle;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a class="Fmb ab_button" href="https://www.google.com/search?q=Justices+Cruz+Reynoso&oq=Justices+Cruz+Reynoso&aqs=chrome..69i57j0.1575j0j4&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8#" id="am-b7" aria-label="Result details" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" role="button" jsaction="m.tdd;keydown:m.hbke;keypress:m.mskpe" data-ved="0ahUKEwiyiKqC5tDZAhWQ8oMKHeA2DUUQ7B0IVTAH" style="border-radius: 0px; cursor: default; font-weight: bold; height: 12px; line-height: 27px; margin: 1px 0px 2px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; transition: none; user-select: none; background-image: none; border: 0px; box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 0px; filter: none; width: 13px; text-decoration-line: none; display: inline-block;"><span class="mn-dwn-arw" style="border-color: rgb(0, 102, 33) transparent; border-style: solid; border-width: 5px 4px 0px; width: 0px; height: 0px; margin-left: 3px; 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padding: 0px; border: 0px; list-style: none; user-select: none; cursor: pointer;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a class="fl" href="http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:1984h2vB1DQJ:articles.latimes.com/1989-08-13/magazine/tm-885_1_supreme-court-justices+&cd=8&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search%3Fq%3Dcache:1984h2vB1DQJ:articles.latimes.com/1989-08-13/magazine/tm-885_1_supreme-court-justices%2B%26cd%3D8%26hl%3Den%26ct%3Dclnk%26gl%3Dus&ved=0ahUKEwiyiKqC5tDZAhWQ8oMKHeA2DUUQIAhXMAc" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;" /></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li></ol></div></div></div><a class="fl" href="http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:1984h2vB1DQJ:articles.latimes.com/1989-08-13/magazine/tm-885_1_supreme-court-justices+&cd=8&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search%3Fq%3Dcache:1984h2vB1DQJ:articles.latimes.com/1989-08-13/magazine/tm-885_1_supreme-court-justices%2B%26cd%3D8%26hl%3Den%26ct%3Dclnk%26gl%3Dus&ved=0ahUKEwiyiKqC5tDZAhWQ8oMKHeA2DUUQIAhXMAc" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;"><span class="st" style="line-height: 1.4; word-wrap: break-word;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="f" style="">Aug 13, 1989 - </span>THE ATTORNEY moves purposefully to the lectern, preparing to present his case before a three-judge panel of the state Court of Appeal in Los Angeles."<span style="font-weight: bold;">Justice Reynoso</span>, what an honor it is to have you.</font></span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="g" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 26px;"><div data-hveid="89" data-ved="0ahUKEwiyiKqC5tDZAhWQ8oMKHeA2DUUQFQhZKAgwCA"><div class="rc" style="position: relative;"><h3 class="r" style="font-weight: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap;"><a class="fl" href="http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:1984h2vB1DQJ:articles.latimes.com/1989-08-13/magazine/tm-885_1_supreme-court-justices+&cd=8&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search%3Fq%3Dcache:1984h2vB1DQJ:articles.latimes.com/1989-08-13/magazine/tm-885_1_supreme-court-justices%2B%26cd%3D8%26hl%3Den%26ct%3Dclnk%26gl%3Dus&ved=0ahUKEwiyiKqC5tDZAhWQ8oMKHeA2DUUQIAhXMAc" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;"><span class="ogd b w xsm" style="font-weight: bold; cursor: auto; margin: 0px 3px 0px 0px; float: left;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">[PDF]</font></span></a><a href="https://www.americanbar.org/content/dam/aba/administrative/probono_public_service/ls_pb_pbp_reynoso_interview_jj_2012_su.pdf" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://www.americanbar.org/content/dam/aba/administrative/probono_public_service/ls_pb_pbp_reynoso_interview_jj_2012_su.pdf&ved=0ahUKEwiyiKqC5tDZAhWQ8oMKHeA2DUUQFghaMAg" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Justice Cruz Reynoso - American Bar Association</font></a></h3><div class="s" style="max-width: 48em; line-height: 18px;"><div class="f kv SWb" style="height: 18px; line-height: 16px; white-space: nowrap;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><cite class="Rm" style="font-style: normal;">https://www.americanbar.org/.../ls_pb_pbp_reynoso_interview_jj_2012_su.pdf</cite></font><div class="action-menu ab_ctl" style="display: inline; position: relative; margin: 1px 3px 0px; user-select: none; vertical-align: middle;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a class="Fmb ab_button" href="https://www.google.com/search?q=Justices+Cruz+Reynoso&oq=Justices+Cruz+Reynoso&aqs=chrome..69i57j0.1575j0j4&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8#" id="am-b8" aria-label="Result details" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" role="button" jsaction="m.tdd;keydown:m.hbke;keypress:m.mskpe" data-ved="0ahUKEwiyiKqC5tDZAhWQ8oMKHeA2DUUQ7B0IWzAI" style="border-radius: 0px; 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cursor: pointer;">Cited by 1</a> - <a class="fl" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?um=1&ie=UTF-8&lr&q=related:e5pamPShb5G7MM:scholar.google.com/" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://scholar.google.com/scholar%3Fum%3D1%26ie%3DUTF-8%26lr%26q%3Drelated:e5pamPShb5G7MM:scholar.google.com/&ved=0ahUKEwiyiKqC5tDZAhWQ8oMKHeA2DUUQzwIIYDAI" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer;">Related articles</a></font></div><span class="st" style="line-height: 1.4; word-wrap: break-word;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="font-weight: bold;">justices</span> Joseph Grodin and <span style="font-weight: bold;">Cruz Reynoso</span> were recalled in 1986. Reynoso has subsequently served as a law professor at University of California,. Los Angeles and retired from University of. California Davis School of Law in 2006, remaining an emeritus professor there and continuing to teach and handle pro bono.</font></span></div></div></div></div><div class="g" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 28px;"><div data-hveid="97" data-ved="0ahUKEwiyiKqC5tDZAhWQ8oMKHeA2DUUQFQhhKAkwCQ"><div class="rc" style="position: relative;"><h3 class="r" style="font-weight: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="http://www.sacbee.com/news/local/article69778077.html" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=http://www.sacbee.com/news/local/article69778077.html&ved=0ahUKEwiyiKqC5tDZAhWQ8oMKHeA2DUUQFghiMAk" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Latino lawyers change group name to honor Cruz Reynoso | The ...</font></a></h3><div class="s" style="max-width: 48em; line-height: 18px;"><div class="f kv _SWb" style="height: 18px; line-height: 16px; white-space: nowrap;"><cite class="Rm" style="font-style: normal;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">www.sacbee.com/news/local/article69778077.html</font></cite></div><span class="st" style="line-height: 1.4; word-wrap: break-word;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="f" style="">Apr 3, 2016 - </span>A wispy-haired octogenarian tried to slip quietly into Sacramento City Hall last week only to be greeted by a bold, brassy blast from a mariachi band and a crush of adoring fans. More than 170 lawyers, judges, elected officials and community leaders had come to honor <span style="font-weight: bold;">Justice Cruz Reynoso</span>, who changed ...</font></span></div></div></div></div></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"></font></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>