mayflower ark spill exn
<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">919 belated disambig</font><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"></font></div><div><a href="https://insideclimatenews.org/news/16082017/court-overturns-exxon-violations-fines-mayflower-arkansas-tar-sands-pipeline-spill"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">https://insideclimatenews.org/news/16082017/court-overturns-exxon-violations-fines-mayflower-arkansas-tar-sands-pipeline-spill</font></a></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div><div class="content" style="box-sizing: inherit;"><div class="field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden" style="box-sizing: inherit;"><div class="field-items" style="box-sizing: inherit;"><div class="field-item even" property="content:encoded" style="box-sizing: inherit;"><p dir="ltr" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 1.5em; padding: 0px;"><span id="docs-internal-guid-71161459-ebcb-e213-2c1d-1b1bc213bdd3" style="box-sizing: inherit;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"> federal appeals court has let ExxonMobil largely off the hook for a 2013 pipeline spill that deluged a neighborhood in Mayflower, Arkansas, with more than 200,000 gallons of heavy tar sands crude oil, sickening residents and forcing them from their homes.</font></span></p><p dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 1.5em; padding: 0px;"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span id="docs-internal-guid-71161459-ebcb-e213-2c1d-1b1bc213bdd3" style="box-sizing: inherit;">The Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals on Monday </span><a href="http://www.ca5.uscourts.gov/opinions/pub/16/16-60448-CV0.pdf" style="box-sizing: inherit; text-decoration-line: none; font-weight: bold;">overturned federal findings of violations</a> and the better part of a $2.6 million fine imposed on Exxon's pipeline unit in 2015 by the U.S. Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration (PHMSA). The regulator had accused the company of failing to maintain the decades-old Pegasus Pipeline and to prioritize testing of a segment of older, high-risk pipe where a 22-foot gash eventually opened along a metal seam.</font></span></p><p dir="ltr" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 1.5em; padding: 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span id="docs-internal-guid-71161459-ebcb-e213-2c1d-1b1bc213bdd3" style="box-sizing: inherit;">Exxon challenged the </span><a href="https://insideclimatenews.org/news/02102015/exxon-gets-heavy-fine-and-criticism-pegasus-pipeline-spill-mayflower-arkansas-dilbit" style="box-sizing: inherit; background-color: transparent; text-decoration-line: none; font-weight: bold;">violation and fine</a>, arguing there was no proof its actions contributed to the spill and saying it had conducted adequate testing of the pipeline as required by law. The appeals court agreed, saying the company met its legal obligation when it "conducted a lengthy, repeated and in-depth analysis" of the pipeline and its risks.</font></p><p dir="ltr" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 1.5em; padding: 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span id="docs-internal-guid-71161459-ebcb-e213-2c1d-1b1bc213bdd3" style="box-sizing: inherit;">"The unfortunate fact of the matter is that, despite adherence to safety guidelines and </span>regulations, oil spills still do occur," the court concluded. It called PHMSA's determination that the company failed to consider risks "arbitrary and capricious."</font></p><p dir="ltr" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 1.5em; padding: 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span id="docs-internal-guid-71161459-ebcb-e213-2c1d-1b1bc213bdd3" style="box-sizing: inherit;">In October 2015, PHMSA sent the company a </span><a href="https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2447669-phmsatoexxonfinalorderoct2015.html" style="box-sizing: inherit; background-color: transparent; text-decoration-line: none; font-weight: bold;">46-page order</a>, citing nine violations. Ultimately, Exxon challenged six of those violations. The court sided with Exxon on five of them, saying the company took sufficient steps to analyze risks along the pipeline. On one violation—accusing Exxon of saying it had run a certain test on the pipeline when it had not—the court agreed with PHMSA, but it noted the company's misrepresentation was not a "causal factor in the Mayflower Accident," as the agency asserted. <span id="docs-internal-guid-71161459-ebe1-4192-6d77-d00d1911b338" style="box-sizing: inherit;">The court said it would ask the agency to reevaluate an appropriate penalty for that violation. </span>Exxon has also reached separate settlements with <a data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?hl=en&q=https://www.arktimes.com/ArkansasBlog/archives/2017/06/15/settlement-announced-in-state-lawsuit-over-exxon-pipeline-spill&source=gmail&ust=1503001701413000&usg=AFQjCNEv0L8lsFgCj330ABcc-q6QiSwxnA" href="http://katv.com/news/local/64-mayflowers-families-settle-with-exxonmobil" target="blank" style="box-sizing: inherit; background-color: transparent; text-decoration-line: none; font-weight: bold;">homeowners</a> and <a data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?hl=en&q=https://insideclimatenews.org/news/13082015/exxon-maligned-5m-settlement-pegasus-spill-ruled-fair-judge-Arkansas&source=gmail&ust=1503001701413000&usg=AFQjCNGnIVx6xWxWd51ErM5YMnRiVxfGyg" href="https://insideclimatenews.org/news/13082015/exxon-maligned-5m-settlement-pegasus-spill-ruled-fair-judge-Arkansas" target="blank" style="box-sizing: inherit; background-color: transparent; text-decoration-line: none; font-weight: bold;">governments</a> related to the pipeline spill.</font></p><p dir="ltr" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 1.5em; padding: 0px;"><span id="docs-internal-guid-71161459-ebcb-e213-2c1d-1b1bc213bdd3" style="box-sizing: inherit;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The pipeline consists of three separate sections—built in 1947, 1954 and 1973—that were joined as one system in 2005 and 2006 to carry oil along an 859-mile stretch, southward from from Pakota, Illinois, to Nederland, Texas. The segment that burst is in the oldest section of the pipeline and is made of "low-frequency electric-resistance welded" (LF-ERW) steel pipe, made before 1970 and known to have a higher risk of rupturing along its lengthwise seams because of a manufacturing defect.</font></span></p><p dir="ltr" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 1.5em; padding: 0px;"><span id="docs-internal-guid-71161459-ebcb-e213-2c1d-1b1bc213bdd3" style="box-sizing: inherit;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The Pipeline Safety Act requires pipeline operators to create "Integrity Management Programs," which include a written plan to assess pipelines and prioritize certain sections for testing based on risks. The regulations spell out the methods pipeline operators can use to perform these "integrity assessments." If the pipe is LF-ERW pipe that's susceptible to "longitudinal seam failure," the assessment methods have to be capable of detecting corrosion and assessing the strength of the seams. But the law isn't clear how operators should determine if pipelines are likely to suffer "longitudinal seam failure" in the first place.</font></span></p><p dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 1.5em; padding: 0px;"><span id="docs-internal-guid-71161459-ebcb-e213-2c1d-1b1bc213bdd3" style="box-sizing: inherit; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The court said that the "pipeline integrity regulations themselves did not provide ExxonMobil notice that the pipeline's leak history compelled it to label the LF-ERW pipe susceptible to longitudinal seam failure."</font></span></p><p dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 1.5em; padding: 0px;"><span id="docs-internal-guid-71161459-ebcb-e213-2c1d-1b1bc213bdd3" style="box-sizing: inherit; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">But Exxon's own testing in the years before the Mayflower spill revealed more than 10 leaks or ruptures—a fact that critics say should speak for itself.</font></span></p><p dir="ltr" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 1.5em; padding: 0px;"><span id="docs-internal-guid-71161459-ebcb-e213-2c1d-1b1bc213bdd3" style="box-sizing: inherit;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">"The fact that it had been leaking and that it was ERW pipe should have been enough to clue Exxon in that it was susceptible to a higher risk of seam failure," said Rebecca Craven, program director for the Pipeline Safety Trust.</font></span></p><p dir="ltr" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 1.5em; padding: 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">In essence, Craven said, Exxon successfully argued—and the court agreed—that its pipeline failed without violating any safety regulations. </font></p><p dir="ltr" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 1.5em; padding: 0px;"><span id="docs-internal-guid-71161459-ebcb-e213-2c1d-1b1bc213bdd3" style="box-sizing: inherit;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">"They have an obligation to prevent damage to high-consequence areas—period," Craven said. "So that argument that you can have a failure without a violation of the rules doesn't track."</font></span></p><p dir="ltr" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 1.5em; padding: 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span id="docs-internal-guid-71161459-ec05-5008-b40d-ac3615f4bc4f" style="box-sizing: inherit;">Exxon had conducted in-line tests on the pipeline before the spill, concluding that the pipeline was not susceptible to "longitudinal seam failure," based on those tests and previous assessments. Exxon also determined that the pipeline was not susceptible to seam failure because past leaks were not caused by a certain type of fatigue or seam corrosion</span>—<span style="box-sizing: inherit;">specific factors pointing to possible failure. As a third-party vendor was analyzing the results of in-line tests conducted in 2013, the Mayflower rupture occurred, yet the analysis could not identify a defect where the rupture happened.</span></font></p><p dir="ltr" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 1.5em; padding: 0px;"><span id="docs-internal-guid-71161459-ebcb-e213-2c1d-1b1bc213bdd3" style="box-sizing: inherit;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">"In-line tests are not capable of assessing that threat—that's been known for decades," said Richard Kuprewicz, president of the pipeline safety consulting firm Accufacts Inc. "That may have won the legal case, but just running the in-line inspection doesn't get you off the hook for evaluating a type of threat that in-line inspection can not ascertain."</font></span></p><p dir="ltr" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 1.5em; padding: 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span id="docs-internal-guid-71161459-ebcb-e213-2c1d-1b1bc213bdd3" style="box-sizing: inherit;">Critics of the </span><a href="https://insideclimatenews.org/news/30032015/two-years-after-exxons-mayflower-spill-will-tougher-pipeline-rules-go-beyond-talk" style="box-sizing: inherit; background-color: transparent; text-decoration-line: none; font-weight: bold;">pipeline safety law and regulations</a> point out that they were crafted around industry consensus.</font></p><p dir="ltr" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 1.5em; padding: 0px;"><span id="docs-internal-guid-71161459-ebcb-e213-2c1d-1b1bc213bdd3" style="box-sizing: inherit;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">"It's very much by design because the operators were successful in arguing that the risk to each system is so different, that if you want to design a regulatory system that reduces the most risk to the most people, then you need to be flexible," Craven said. "There are a lot of words like 'may' and 'should' and 'consider' that give the operators a lot of flexibility. It's very difficult to enforce."</font></span></p><p dir="ltr" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 1.5em; padding: 0px;"><span id="docs-internal-guid-71161459-ebcb-e213-2c1d-1b1bc213bdd3" style="box-sizing: inherit;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Neither PHMSA nor Exxon responded to a request for comment.</font></span></p></div></div></div></div><div class="tagged-with" style="box-sizing: inherit; text-transform: uppercase; margin-bottom: 1em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><label style="box-sizing: inherit; display: block; line-height: 1.2;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">PUBLISHED UNDER:</font></label><div class="field field-name-field-topics field-type-taxonomy-term-reference field-label-hidden" style="box-sizing: inherit;"><div class="field-items" style="box-sizing: inherit;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" /><div class="field-item even" style="box-sizing: inherit; display: inline-block; padding-right: 0.5em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://insideclimatenews.org/topics/oil-spillspipelines" typeof="skos:Concept" property="rdfs:label skos:prefLabel" datatype="" style="box-sizing: inherit; background-color: transparent; text-decoration-line: none;">OIL SPILLS/PIPELINES</a></font></div> <div class="field-item odd" style="box-sizing: inherit; display: inline-block; padding-right: 0.5em;"><a href="https://insideclimatenews.org/topics/regulation" typeof="skos:Concept" property="rdfs:label skos:prefLabel" datatype="" style="box-sizing: inherit; background-color: transparent; text-decoration-line: none;">REGULATION</a></div></div></div></div></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"></font></div><div><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Mayflower_oil_spill"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Mayflower_oil_spill</font></a></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div><div id="mw-content-text" lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="direction: ltr;"><div class="mw-parser-output" style=""><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="" size="4"><b style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">2013 Mayflower oil spill</b><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> occurred on March 29, 2013, when the </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pegasus_Pipeline&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pegasus Pipeline (page does not exist)" style="background: none; text-decoration-line: none;">Pegasus Pipeline</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">, owned by </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ExxonMobil" title="ExxonMobil" style="background: none; text-decoration-line: none;">ExxonMobil</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> and carrying </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wabasca_oil_field" title="Wabasca oil field" style="background: none; text-decoration-line: none;">Canadian Wabasca</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_crude_oil" title="Heavy crude oil" style="background: none; text-decoration-line: none;">heavy crude</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> from the </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athabasca_oil_sands" title="Athabasca oil sands" style="background: none; text-decoration-line: none;">Athabasca oil sands</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">, ruptured in </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayflower,Arkansas" title="Mayflower, Arkansas" style="background: none; text-decoration-line: none;">Mayflower, Arkansas</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">, about 25 miles (40 km) northwest of </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Little_Rock,Arkansas" title="Little Rock, Arkansas" style="background: none; text-decoration-line: none;">Little Rock</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> releasing about</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"> 3,190 barrels (134,000 US gal; </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">507 m</span><sup style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1;">3</sup><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">) of oil.</span><sup id="cite_ref-reuters120815_1-0" class="reference" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Mayflower_oil_spill#cite_note-reuters120815-1" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[1]</a></sup><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Approximately 12,000 barrels (500,000 US gal; 1,900 m<sup style="line-height: 1;">3</sup>) of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petroleum" title="Petroleum" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-decoration-line: none;">oil</a> and water mix was recovered</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">. Twenty-two homes were evacuated.</span><sup id="cite_ref-ReutersM31_2-0" class="reference" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Mayflower_oil_spill#cite_note-ReutersM31-2" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[2]</a></sup><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> The </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Environmental_Protection_Agency" title="United States Environmental Protection Agency" style="background: none; text-decoration-line: none;">United States Environmental Protection Agency</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> (EPA) classified the leak as a </span><i style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">major spill</i><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">.</span><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Mayflower_oil_spill#cite_note-3" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[3]</a></sup></font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><b>Exxon's Pegasus pipeline carries 95,000 barrels per day (15,100 m<sup style="line-height: 1;">3</sup>/d) of crude a distance of 850 miles (1,368 km) from <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patoka,Illinois" title="Patoka, Illinois" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Patoka, Illinois</a> to <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nederland,Texas" title="Nederland, Texas" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Nederland, Texas</a>.</b><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Mayflower_oil_spill#cite_note-4" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[4]</a></sup> On April 2, 2013, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pipeline_and_Hazardous_Materials_Safety_Administration" title="Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">PHMSA</a>, the federal pipeline regulator, issued a corrective action order until repairs have been completed and all safety concerns addressed.<sup id="cite_ref-HuffingtonA02_5-0" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Mayflower_oil_spill#cite_note-HuffingtonA02-5" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[5]</a></sup></font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
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</font></div><ul style="margin: 0.3em 0px; padding: 0px; list-style-image: none; list-style-type: none;"><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Mayflower_oil_spill#Pegasus_Pipeline" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">1</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Pegasus Pipeline</span></font></a></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Mayflower_oil_spill#Substance_spilled" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">2</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Substance spilled</span></font></a></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Mayflower_oil_spill#Response" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">3</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Response</span></font></a></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Mayflower_oil_spill#Effects" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">4</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Effects</span></font></a><ul style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 2em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: none; list-style-type: none;"><li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Mayflower_oil_spill#Water" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">4.1</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Water</span></font></a></li><li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Mayflower_oil_spill#Air_quality" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">4.2</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Air quality</span></font></a></li></ul></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Mayflower_oil_spill#Relationship_to_Keystone_XL" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">5</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Relationship to Keystone XL</span></font></a></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Mayflower_oil_spill#Investigative_journalism" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">6</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Investigative journalism</span></font></a></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Mayflower_oil_spill#Legal_action" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">7</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Legal action</span></font></a></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Mayflower_oil_spill#Findings" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">8</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Findings</span></font></a></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Mayflower_oil_spill#See_also" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">9</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">See also</span></font></a></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Mayflower_oil_spill#References" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">10</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">References</span></font></a></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-13" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Mayflower_oil_spill#External_links" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">11</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">External links</span></font></a></li></ul></div><h2 style="background: none; font-weight: normal; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); line-height: 1.3;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-headline" id="Pegasus_Pipeline">Pegasus Pipeline</span><span class="mw-editsection" style="user-select: none; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1em; white-space: nowrap; unicode-bidi: isolate;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-right: 0.25em;">[</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2013_Mayflower_oil_spill&action=edit§ion=1" title="Edit section: Pegasus Pipeline" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-left: 0.25em;">]</span></span></font></h2><div class="thumb tright" style="background-color: transparent; clear: right; float: right; margin: 0.5em 0px 1.3em 1.4em; width: auto;"><div class="thumbinner" style="min-width: 100px; border: 1px solid rgb(200, 204, 209); padding: 3px; background-color: rgb(248, 249, 250); text-align: center; overflow: hidden; width: 277px;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Pegasus_Pipeline,with_Mayflower_AR_detail.jpg" class="image" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fa/Pegasus_Pipeline%2C_with_Mayflower_AR_detail.jpg/275px-Pegasus_Pipeline%2C_with_Mayflower_AR_detail.jpg" decoding="async" width="275" height="364" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fa/Pegasus_Pipeline%2C_with_Mayflower_AR_detail.jpg/413px-Pegasus_Pipeline%2C_with_Mayflower_AR_detail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fa/Pegasus_Pipeline%2C_with_Mayflower_AR_detail.jpg/550px-Pegasus_Pipeline%2C_with_Mayflower_AR_detail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1209" data-file-height="1600" style="border: 1px solid rgb(200, 204, 209); vertical-align: middle; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" /></font></a><div class="thumbcaption" style="border: 0px; line-height: 1.4em; padding: 3px; text-align: left;"><div class="magnify" style="float: right; margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 0px;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Pegasus_Pipeline,with_Mayflower_AR_detail.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent), url(" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" csvg="Csvg" width="width" height="height" viewbox="%220" e="E" cg="Cg" id="%22smallbox%22" fill="%22%23fff%22" stroke="%22%23000%22%3E" cpath="Cpath" d="%22M-1.499" h10.99v7.919h1.509z="h10.99v7.919H1.509z" h5.943v4.904h-5.943z="h5.943v4.904h-5.943z" c="C" g="g" display="display" block="block" text-indent="text-indent" px="px" white-space="white-space" nowrap="nowrap" overflow="overflow" hidden="hidden" user-select="user-select" none="none" xmlns="%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22" xmlns:data="data" /></div><center><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Pegasus_Pipeline,with_Mayflower_AR_detail.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent), url(" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" csvg="Csvg" width="width" height="height" viewbox="%220" e="E" cg="Cg" id="%22smallbox%22" fill="%22%23fff%22" stroke="%22%23000%22%3E" cpath="Cpath" d="%22M-1.499" h10.99v7.919h1.509z="h10.99v7.919H1.509z" h5.943v4.904h-5.943z="h5.943v4.904h-5.943z" c="C" g="g" display="display" block="block" text-indent="text-indent" px="px" white-space="white-space" nowrap="nowrap" overflow="overflow" hidden="hidden" user-select="user-select" none="none" xmlns="%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22" xmlns:data="data"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Pegasus Pipeline running through Texas, Arkansas, Missouri, and Illinois</font></a></center></div></div></div><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Pegasus_Pipeline,with_Mayflower_AR_detail.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent), url(" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" csvg="Csvg" width="width" height="height" viewbox="%220" e="E" cg="Cg" id="%22smallbox%22" fill="%22%23fff%22" stroke="%22%23000%22%3E" cpath="Cpath" d="%22M-1.499" h10.99v7.919h1.509z="h10.99v7.919H1.509z" h5.943v4.904h-5.943z="h5.943v4.904h-5.943z" c="C" g="g" display="display" block="block" text-indent="text-indent" px="px" white-space="white-space" nowrap="nowrap" overflow="overflow" hidden="hidden" user-select="user-select" none="none" xmlns="%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22" xmlns:data="data"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The Pegasus Pipeline, (a/k/a, EMPCO Pipeline, and the Magnolia Pipeline) is 858 miles (1,381 km), and runs from Patoka IL to the Texas Gulf Coast. It was built in two segments between 1947-1954 as an oil pipeline, which shipped products from Corsicana Texas, both north for industrial uses, and south to Gulf Coast refineries.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;" /></font></a><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Mayflower_oil_spill#cite_note-6" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[6]</a></font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">The flow of the southern section was reversed in 1995, and again in 2002. The northern section was abandoned in 2002, before being re-commissioned in 2005-2006 and reversed to carry diluted bitumen from Alberta Tar Sands to refiners in Texas.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Mayflower_oil_spill#cite_note-7" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[7]</a></sup></font></p><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="" size="4"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">The pipeline sheet metal was manufactured by Youngstown Sheet & Tube Co, using a manufacturing process called LF-ERW (Low-Frequency Electric Resistance Welds).</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"> This process has been known to have latent defects which eventually leads to failures. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pipeline_and_Hazardous_Materials_Safety_Administration" title="Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-decoration-line: none;">Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration</a> issued advisory bulletins in 1988 and 1989 to alert operators of factors contributing to failures of pipelines constructed with ERW</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> pipe.</span><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Mayflower_oil_spill#cite_note-8" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[8]</a></sup></font></p><h2 style="background: none; font-weight: normal; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); line-height: 1.3;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-headline" id="Substance_spilled">Substance spilled</span></font></h2><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="" size="4"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">There has been some controversy over the exact nature of the substance spilled in Mayflower. On April 5, the Environmental Protection Agency sent a request for more information about Wabasca Heavy—the oil that spilled on the Pegasus line on March 29. The EPA's question was: "Can the oil accurately be described as oil sands oil, or a type of diluted bitumen (</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dilbit" title="Dilbit" style="background: none; text-decoration-line: none;">dilbit</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">)?" In his response on April 10, Richard Byrne, Exxon's assistant chief attorney of environmental and safety law stated: "Canadian producers report their production of Wabasca Heavy as bitumen."</span><sup id="cite_ref-GallucciA18_9-0" class="reference" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Mayflower_oil_spill#cite_note-GallucciA18-9" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[9]</a></sup><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> This contradicts statements by company officials that the substance spilled was simply "heavy oil," not oil sands bitumen. However, the Material Safety Data Sheet for the product confirms that the </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Wabasca Heavy is bitumen mixed with <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrocarbon" title="Hydrocarbon" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-decoration-line: none;">hydrocarbon</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diluent" title="Diluent" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-decoration-line: none;">diluents</a>.</span><sup id="cite_ref-GallucciA18_9-1" class="reference" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Mayflower_oil_spill#cite_note-GallucciA18-9" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[9]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Mayflower_oil_spill#cite_note-10" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[10]</a></sup></font></p><h2 style="background: none; font-weight: normal; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); line-height: 1.3;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-headline" id="Response">Response</span></font></h2><div class="thumb tright" style="background-color: transparent; clear: right; float: right; margin: 0.5em 0px 1.3em 1.4em; width: auto;"><div class="thumbinner" style="min-width: 100px; border: 1px solid rgb(200, 204, 209); padding: 3px; background-color: rgb(248, 249, 250); text-align: center; overflow: hidden; width: 277px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font><div class="thumbcaption" style="border: 0px; line-height: 1.4em; padding: 3px; text-align: left;"><div class="magnify" style="float: right; margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 0px;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:EPAoilspillsubdivision2.JPG" class="internal" title="Enlarge" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent), url(" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" csvg="Csvg" width="width" height="height" viewbox="%220" e="E" cg="Cg" id="%22smallbox%22" fill="%22%23fff%22" stroke="%22%23000%22%3E" cpath="Cpath" d="%22M-1.499" h10.99v7.919h1.509z="h10.99v7.919H1.509z" h5.943v4.904h-5.943z="h5.943v4.904h-5.943z" c="C" g="g" display="display" block="block" text-indent="text-indent" px="px" white-space="white-space" nowrap="nowrap" overflow="overflow" hidden="hidden" user-select="user-select" none="none" xmlns="%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22" xmlns:data="data" /></div><center><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:EPAoilspillsubdivision2.JPG" class="internal" title="Enlarge" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent), url(" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" csvg="Csvg" width="width" height="height" viewbox="%220" e="E" cg="Cg" id="%22smallbox%22" fill="%22%23fff%22" stroke="%22%23000%22%3E" cpath="Cpath" d="%22M-1.499" h10.99v7.919h1.509z="h10.99v7.919H1.509z" h5.943v4.904h-5.943z="h5.943v4.904h-5.943z" c="C" g="g" display="display" block="block" text-indent="text-indent" px="px" white-space="white-space" nowrap="nowrap" overflow="overflow" hidden="hidden" user-select="user-select" none="none" xmlns="%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22" xmlns:data="data"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Diluted bitumen flows along suburban street</font></a></center></div></div></div><div class="thumb tright" style="background-color: transparent; clear: right; float: right; margin: 0.5em 0px 1.3em 1.4em; width: auto;"><div class="thumbinner" style="min-width: 100px; border: 1px solid rgb(200, 204, 209); padding: 3px; background-color: rgb(248, 249, 250); text-align: center; overflow: hidden; width: 277px;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:EPAoilspillsubdivision2.JPG" class="internal" title="Enlarge" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent), url(" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" csvg="Csvg" width="width" height="height" viewbox="%220" e="E" cg="Cg" id="%22smallbox%22" fill="%22%23fff%22" stroke="%22%23000%22%3E" cpath="Cpath" d="%22M-1.499" h10.99v7.919h1.509z="h10.99v7.919H1.509z" h5.943v4.904h-5.943z="h5.943v4.904h-5.943z" c="C" g="g" display="display" block="block" text-indent="text-indent" px="px" white-space="white-space" nowrap="nowrap" overflow="overflow" hidden="hidden" user-select="user-select" none="none" xmlns="%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22" xmlns:data="data"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></a><div class="thumbcaption" style="border: 0px; line-height: 1.4em; padding: 3px; text-align: left;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:EPAoilspillsubdivision2.JPG" class="internal" title="Enlarge" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent), url(" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" csvg="Csvg" width="width" height="height" viewbox="%220" e="E" cg="Cg" id="%22smallbox%22" fill="%22%23fff%22" stroke="%22%23000%22%3E" cpath="Cpath" d="%22M-1.499" h10.99v7.919h1.509z="h10.99v7.919H1.509z" h5.943v4.904h-5.943z="h5.943v4.904h-5.943z" c="C" g="g" display="display" block="block" text-indent="text-indent" px="px" white-space="white-space" nowrap="nowrap" overflow="overflow" hidden="hidden" user-select="user-select" none="none" xmlns="%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22" xmlns:data="data" /><div class="magnify" style="float: right; margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 0px;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:EPAoilspillsubdivision2.JPG" class="internal" title="Enlarge" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent), url(" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" csvg="Csvg" width="width" height="height" viewbox="%220" e="E" cg="Cg" id="%22smallbox%22" fill="%22%23fff%22" stroke="%22%23000%22%3E" cpath="Cpath" d="%22M-1.499" h10.99v7.919h1.509z="h10.99v7.919H1.509z" h5.943v4.904h-5.943z="h5.943v4.904h-5.943z" c="C" g="g" display="display" block="block" text-indent="text-indent" px="px" white-space="white-space" nowrap="nowrap" overflow="overflow" hidden="hidden" user-select="user-select" none="none" xmlns="%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22" xmlns:data="data" /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:EPAoilspillunifiedcommand.JPG" class="internal" title="Enlarge" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent), url(" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" csvg="Csvg" width="width" height="height" viewbox="%220" e="E" cg="Cg" id="%22smallbox%22" fill="%22%23fff%22" stroke="%22%23000%22%3E" cpath="Cpath" d="%22M-1.499" h10.99v7.919h1.509z="h10.99v7.919H1.509z" h5.943v4.904h-5.943z="h5.943v4.904h-5.943z" c="C" g="g" display="display" block="block" text-indent="text-indent" px="px" white-space="white-space" nowrap="nowrap" overflow="overflow" hidden="hidden" user-select="user-select" none="none" xmlns="%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22" xmlns:data="data" /></div><center><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:EPAoilspillunifiedcommand.JPG" class="internal" title="Enlarge" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent), url(" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" csvg="Csvg" width="width" height="height" viewbox="%220" e="E" cg="Cg" id="%22smallbox%22" fill="%22%23fff%22" stroke="%22%23000%22%3E" cpath="Cpath" d="%22M-1.499" h10.99v7.919h1.509z="h10.99v7.919H1.509z" h5.943v4.904h-5.943z="h5.943v4.904h-5.943z" c="C" g="g" display="display" block="block" text-indent="text-indent" px="px" white-space="white-space" nowrap="nowrap" overflow="overflow" hidden="hidden" user-select="user-select" none="none" xmlns="%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22" xmlns:data="data"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Coordination of spill response</font></a></center></div></div></div><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:EPAoilspillunifiedcommand.JPG" class="internal" title="Enlarge" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent), url(" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" csvg="Csvg" width="width" height="height" viewbox="%220" e="E" cg="Cg" id="%22smallbox%22" fill="%22%23fff%22" stroke="%22%23000%22%3E" cpath="Cpath" d="%22M-1.499" h10.99v7.919h1.509z="h10.99v7.919H1.509z" h5.943v4.904h-5.943z="h5.943v4.904h-5.943z" c="C" g="g" display="display" block="block" text-indent="text-indent" px="px" white-space="white-space" nowrap="nowrap" overflow="overflow" hidden="hidden" user-select="user-select" none="none" xmlns="%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22" xmlns:data="data"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Early images from local media showed crude oil running along a suburban street and across lawns. The pipeline was shut after the leak was discovered on March 29. Twenty-two homes were evacuated. The oil flowed into storm drains leading to nearby </font></a><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_Conway" title="Lake Conway" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Lake Conway</a>, a fishing lake. First responders, including fire fighters, city employees, county road crews and police built dikes to block culverts and stop the crude from fouling the lake. ExxonMobil deployed 3,600 feet (1,100 m) of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boom(containment)" title="Boom (containment)" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">containment boom</a> around the lake. ExxonMobil said that by early morning on March 30 there was no more oil spilling from the pipeline and trucks were there to assist with the cleanup. Residents of the homes evacuated were allowed to temporarily return to their homes escorted by police to retrieve personal items. ExxonMobil set up a claims hotline for affected residents. Officials from the EPA and the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pipeline_and_Hazardous_Materials_Safety_Administration" title="Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration</a> (PHMSA) initiated an investigation of the spill.<sup id="cite_ref-ReutersM31_2-1" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Mayflower_oil_spill#cite_note-ReutersM31-2" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[2]</a></sup></font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">There have been varying estimates of how much crude spilled. Initially ExxonMobil did not state an exact amount. On March 30, the company reported that 4,500 barrels (190,000 US gal; 720 m<sup style="line-height: 1;">3</sup>) of oil and water mix had been recovered. The following day the company said 12,000 barrels (500,000 US gal; 1,900 m<sup style="line-height: 1;">3</sup>) of oil and water had been recovered. The company was unable to estimate how much of the total was oil and how much water.<sup id="cite_ref-ReutersM31_2-2" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Mayflower_oil_spill#cite_note-ReutersM31-2" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[2]</a></sup> On April 10, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Press_International" title="United Press International" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">UPI</a> reported that around 5,000 barrels (210,000 US gal; 790 m<sup style="line-height: 1;">3</sup>) of oil were spilled but quoted Exxon as saying that the final volume would not be known until after the pipeline was repaired and refilled.<sup id="cite_ref-UPIA10_11-0" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Mayflower_oil_spill#cite_note-UPIA10-11" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[11]</a></sup> Before determination of the penalties for the violations of federal and state environmental laws, the estimated amount was corrected to 3,190 barrels (134,000 US gal; 507 m<sup style="line-height: 1;">3</sup>).<sup id="cite_ref-cns230415_12-0" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Mayflower_oil_spill#cite_note-cns230415-12" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[12]</a></sup></font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">On April 1, 2013, the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Aviation_Administration" title="Federal Aviation Administration" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Federal Aviation Administration</a> announced it was <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prohibited_airspace" title="Prohibited airspace" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">closing the airspace</a> from the ground to 1,000 feet (300 m) over the disaster area; the restriction spanned a 5-mile (8.0 km) radius.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Mayflower_oil_spill#cite_note-13" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[13]</a></sup> The <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkansas_Democrat-Gazette" title="Arkansas Democrat-Gazette" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Arkansas Democrat-Gazette</a></i> reported that the FAA's restriction stated "only relief aircraft operations under direction of Tom Suhrhoff" were permitted to enter the designated airspace. Surhrhoff was identified as an "aviation advisor" to ExxonMobil.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Mayflower_oil_spill#cite_note-14" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[14]</a></sup> On April 3 the FAA changed the restriction level to allow media access stating the media should not have been restricted from this type of incident, also claiming FAA was responsible for the error.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Mayflower_oil_spill#cite_note-15" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[15]</a></sup> The flight restrictions over Mayflower were cancelled on April 5.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Mayflower_oil_spill#cite_note-16" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[16]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Mayflower_oil_spill#cite_note-17" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[17]</a></sup></font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">On April 2, PHMSA issued a corrective action order to ExxonMobil Pipeline Co. preventing ExxonMobil from restarting operations on the affected segment of the pipeline until it is satisfied with repairs and all safety concerns have been addressed. According to the order: "continued operation of the Pegasus Pipeline would be hazardous to life, property, and the environment." Arkansas' Attorney General <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dustin_McDaniel" title="Dustin McDaniel" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Dustin McDaniel</a> promised a state investigation into the cause and impact of the spill. In a letter to ExxonMobil McDaniel stated: "There are many questions and concerns remaining as to the long-term impacts, environmental or otherwise, from this spill," He asked ExxonMobil to preserve records pending his investigation.<sup id="cite_ref-HuffingtonA02_5-1" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Mayflower_oil_spill#cite_note-HuffingtonA02-5" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[5]</a></sup></font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">For several days after the spill, local residents complained about the "horrible smell" of the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dilbit" title="Dilbit" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">diluted bitumen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Mayflower_oil_spill#cite_note-18" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[18]</a></sup> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_pollution" title="Air pollution" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Air quality monitoring</a> has been conducted by the EPA and ExxonMobil and posted online by the Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality. According to <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KLRT-TV" title="KLRT-TV" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Fox 16 News</a>, the air quality readings have been reviewed by the Arkansas Department of Health and are below levels that will cause health effects for the general population except in cleanup areas where emergency responders are working.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Mayflower_oil_spill#cite_note-19" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[19]</a></sup></font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">On April 10, <b>Attorney General McDaniel hired disaster management firm Witt O'Brien's to analyze the cleanup process</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-Hays01_20-0" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Mayflower_oil_spill#cite_note-Hays01-20" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[20]</a></sup></font></p><h2 style="background: none; font-weight: normal; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); line-height: 1.3;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-headline" id="Effects">Effects</span></font></h2><dl style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin-top: 0.2em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;"><dd style="margin-left: 1.6em; margin-bottom: 0.1em; margin-right: 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="">See also: Interactive map in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Mayflower_oil_spill#External_links" title="2013 Mayflower oil spill" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">External links</a> section, below.</font></dd></dl><div class="thumb tright" style="background-color: transparent; clear: right; float: right; margin: 0.5em 0px 1.3em 1.4em; width: auto;"><div class="thumbinner" style="min-width: 100px; border: 1px solid rgb(200, 204, 209); padding: 3px; background-color: rgb(248, 249, 250); text-align: center; overflow: hidden; width: 277px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font><div class="thumbcaption" style="border: 0px; line-height: 1.4em; padding: 3px; text-align: left;"><div class="magnify" style="float: right; margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 0px;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:EPAoilspillcreek6.JPG" class="internal" title="Enlarge" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent), url(" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" csvg="Csvg" width="width" height="height" viewbox="%220" e="E" cg="Cg" id="%22smallbox%22" fill="%22%23fff%22" stroke="%22%23000%22%3E" cpath="Cpath" d="%22M-1.499" h10.99v7.919h1.509z="h10.99v7.919H1.509z" h5.943v4.904h-5.943z="h5.943v4.904h-5.943z" c="C" g="g" display="display" block="block" text-indent="text-indent" px="px" white-space="white-space" nowrap="nowrap" overflow="overflow" hidden="hidden" user-select="user-select" none="none" xmlns="%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22" xmlns:data="data" /></div><center><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:EPAoilspillcreek6.JPG" class="internal" title="Enlarge" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent), url(" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" csvg="Csvg" width="width" height="height" viewbox="%220" e="E" cg="Cg" id="%22smallbox%22" fill="%22%23fff%22" stroke="%22%23000%22%3E" cpath="Cpath" d="%22M-1.499" h10.99v7.919h1.509z="h10.99v7.919H1.509z" h5.943v4.904h-5.943z="h5.943v4.904h-5.943z" c="C" g="g" display="display" block="block" text-indent="text-indent" px="px" white-space="white-space" nowrap="nowrap" overflow="overflow" hidden="hidden" user-select="user-select" none="none" xmlns="%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22" xmlns:data="data"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Diluted bitumen flows into creek</font></a></center></div></div></div><div class="thumb tright" style="background-color: transparent; clear: right; float: right; margin: 0.5em 0px 1.3em 1.4em; width: auto;"><div class="thumbinner" style="min-width: 100px; border: 1px solid rgb(200, 204, 209); padding: 3px; background-color: rgb(248, 249, 250); text-align: center; overflow: hidden; width: 277px;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:EPAoilspillcreek6.JPG" class="internal" title="Enlarge" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent), url(" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" csvg="Csvg" width="width" height="height" viewbox="%220" e="E" cg="Cg" id="%22smallbox%22" fill="%22%23fff%22" stroke="%22%23000%22%3E" cpath="Cpath" d="%22M-1.499" h10.99v7.919h1.509z="h10.99v7.919H1.509z" h5.943v4.904h-5.943z="h5.943v4.904h-5.943z" c="C" g="g" display="display" block="block" text-indent="text-indent" px="px" white-space="white-space" nowrap="nowrap" overflow="overflow" hidden="hidden" user-select="user-select" none="none" xmlns="%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22" xmlns:data="data"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></a><div class="thumbcaption" style="border: 0px; line-height: 1.4em; padding: 3px; text-align: left;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:EPAoilspillcreek6.JPG" class="internal" title="Enlarge" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent), url(" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" csvg="Csvg" width="width" height="height" viewbox="%220" e="E" cg="Cg" id="%22smallbox%22" fill="%22%23fff%22" stroke="%22%23000%22%3E" cpath="Cpath" d="%22M-1.499" h10.99v7.919h1.509z="h10.99v7.919H1.509z" h5.943v4.904h-5.943z="h5.943v4.904h-5.943z" c="C" g="g" display="display" block="block" text-indent="text-indent" px="px" white-space="white-space" nowrap="nowrap" overflow="overflow" hidden="hidden" user-select="user-select" none="none" xmlns="%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22" xmlns:data="data" /><div class="magnify" style="float: right; margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 0px;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:EPAoilspillcreek6.JPG" class="internal" title="Enlarge" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent), url(" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" csvg="Csvg" width="width" height="height" viewbox="%220" e="E" cg="Cg" id="%22smallbox%22" fill="%22%23fff%22" stroke="%22%23000%22%3E" cpath="Cpath" d="%22M-1.499" h10.99v7.919h1.509z="h10.99v7.919H1.509z" h5.943v4.904h-5.943z="h5.943v4.904h-5.943z" c="C" g="g" display="display" block="block" text-indent="text-indent" px="px" white-space="white-space" nowrap="nowrap" overflow="overflow" hidden="hidden" user-select="user-select" none="none" xmlns="%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22" xmlns:data="data" /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:JBM2460-TOnWingsOfCareNonCommShareAlikewithAttrib.JPG" class="internal" title="Enlarge" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent), url(" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" csvg="Csvg" width="width" height="height" viewbox="%220" e="E" cg="Cg" id="%22smallbox%22" fill="%22%23fff%22" stroke="%22%23000%22%3E" cpath="Cpath" d="%22M-1.499" h10.99v7.919h1.509z="h10.99v7.919H1.509z" h5.943v4.904h-5.943z="h5.943v4.904h-5.943z" c="C" g="g" display="display" block="block" text-indent="text-indent" px="px" white-space="white-space" nowrap="nowrap" overflow="overflow" hidden="hidden" user-select="user-select" none="none" xmlns="%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22" xmlns:data="data" /></div><center><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:JBM2460-TOnWingsOfCareNonCommShareAlikewithAttrib.JPG" class="internal" title="Enlarge" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent), url(" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" csvg="Csvg" width="width" height="height" viewbox="%220" e="E" cg="Cg" id="%22smallbox%22" fill="%22%23fff%22" stroke="%22%23000%22%3E" cpath="Cpath" d="%22M-1.499" h10.99v7.919h1.509z="h10.99v7.919H1.509z" h5.943v4.904h-5.943z="h5.943v4.904h-5.943z" c="C" g="g" display="display" block="block" text-indent="text-indent" px="px" white-space="white-space" nowrap="nowrap" overflow="overflow" hidden="hidden" user-select="user-select" none="none" xmlns="%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22" xmlns:data="data"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Diluted bitumen flows into wetlands east of I-40 <i>by On Wings of Care</i></font></a></center></div></div></div><div class="thumb tright" style="background-color: transparent; clear: right; float: right; margin: 0.5em 0px 1.3em 1.4em; width: auto;"><div class="thumbinner" style="min-width: 100px; border: 1px solid rgb(200, 204, 209); padding: 3px; background-color: rgb(248, 249, 250); text-align: center; overflow: hidden; width: 277px;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:JBM2460-TOnWingsOfCareNonCommShareAlikewithAttrib.JPG" class="internal" title="Enlarge" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent), url(" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" csvg="Csvg" width="width" height="height" viewbox="%220" e="E" cg="Cg" id="%22smallbox%22" fill="%22%23fff%22" stroke="%22%23000%22%3E" cpath="Cpath" d="%22M-1.499" h10.99v7.919h1.509z="h10.99v7.919H1.509z" h5.943v4.904h-5.943z="h5.943v4.904h-5.943z" c="C" g="g" display="display" block="block" text-indent="text-indent" px="px" white-space="white-space" nowrap="nowrap" overflow="overflow" hidden="hidden" user-select="user-select" none="none" xmlns="%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22" xmlns:data="data"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></a><div class="thumbcaption" style="border: 0px; line-height: 1.4em; padding: 3px; text-align: left;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:JBM2460-TOnWingsOfCareNonCommShareAlikewithAttrib.JPG" class="internal" title="Enlarge" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent), url(" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" csvg="Csvg" width="width" height="height" viewbox="%220" e="E" cg="Cg" id="%22smallbox%22" fill="%22%23fff%22" stroke="%22%23000%22%3E" cpath="Cpath" d="%22M-1.499" h10.99v7.919h1.509z="h10.99v7.919H1.509z" h5.943v4.904h-5.943z="h5.943v4.904h-5.943z" c="C" g="g" display="display" block="block" text-indent="text-indent" px="px" white-space="white-space" nowrap="nowrap" overflow="overflow" hidden="hidden" user-select="user-select" none="none" xmlns="%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22" xmlns:data="data" /><div class="magnify" style="float: right; margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 0px;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:JBM2460-TOnWingsOfCareNonCommShareAlikewithAttrib.JPG" class="internal" title="Enlarge" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent), url(" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" csvg="Csvg" width="width" height="height" viewbox="%220" e="E" cg="Cg" id="%22smallbox%22" fill="%22%23fff%22" stroke="%22%23000%22%3E" cpath="Cpath" d="%22M-1.499" h10.99v7.919h1.509z="h10.99v7.919H1.509z" h5.943v4.904h-5.943z="h5.943v4.904h-5.943z" c="C" g="g" display="display" block="block" text-indent="text-indent" px="px" white-space="white-space" nowrap="nowrap" overflow="overflow" hidden="hidden" user-select="user-select" none="none" xmlns="%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22" xmlns:data="data" /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:JBM2471-TOnWingsOfCareNonCommShareAlikewithAttrib.JPG" class="internal" title="Enlarge" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent), url(" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" csvg="Csvg" width="width" height="height" viewbox="%220" e="E" cg="Cg" id="%22smallbox%22" fill="%22%23fff%22" stroke="%22%23000%22%3E" cpath="Cpath" d="%22M-1.499" h10.99v7.919h1.509z="h10.99v7.919H1.509z" h5.943v4.904h-5.943z="h5.943v4.904h-5.943z" c="C" g="g" display="display" block="block" text-indent="text-indent" px="px" white-space="white-space" nowrap="nowrap" overflow="overflow" hidden="hidden" user-select="user-select" none="none" xmlns="%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22" xmlns:data="data" /></div><center><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:JBM2471-TOnWingsOfCareNonCommShareAlikewithAttrib.JPG" class="internal" title="Enlarge" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent), url(" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" csvg="Csvg" width="width" height="height" viewbox="%220" e="E" cg="Cg" id="%22smallbox%22" fill="%22%23fff%22" stroke="%22%23000%22%3E" cpath="Cpath" d="%22M-1.499" h10.99v7.919h1.509z="h10.99v7.919H1.509z" h5.943v4.904h-5.943z="h5.943v4.904h-5.943z" c="C" g="g" display="display" block="block" text-indent="text-indent" px="px" white-space="white-space" nowrap="nowrap" overflow="overflow" hidden="hidden" user-select="user-select" none="none" xmlns="%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22" xmlns:data="data"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Boom placed around marshes and into Lake Conway <i>On Wings of Care</i></font></a></center></div></div></div><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:JBM2471-TOnWingsOfCareNonCommShareAlikewithAttrib.JPG" class="internal" title="Enlarge" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent), url(" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" csvg="Csvg" width="width" height="height" viewbox="%220" e="E" cg="Cg" id="%22smallbox%22" fill="%22%23fff%22" stroke="%22%23000%22%3E" cpath="Cpath" d="%22M-1.499" h10.99v7.919h1.509z="h10.99v7.919H1.509z" h5.943v4.904h-5.943z="h5.943v4.904h-5.943z" c="C" g="g" display="display" block="block" text-indent="text-indent" px="px" white-space="white-space" nowrap="nowrap" overflow="overflow" hidden="hidden" user-select="user-select" none="none" xmlns="%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22" xmlns:data="data"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Members of the community have been engaged in gathering and spreading information about what happened due to the lack of media coverage about the event.</font></a></p><h3 style="background: none; margin: 0.3em 0px 0px; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0px; border-bottom: 0px; line-height: 1.6;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:JBM2471-TOnWingsOfCareNonCommShareAlikewithAttrib.JPG" class="internal" title="Enlarge" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent), url(" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" csvg="Csvg" width="width" height="height" viewbox="%220" e="E" cg="Cg" id="%22smallbox%22" fill="%22%23fff%22" stroke="%22%23000%22%3E" cpath="Cpath" d="%22M-1.499" h10.99v7.919h1.509z="h10.99v7.919H1.509z" h5.943v4.904h-5.943z="h5.943v4.904h-5.943z" c="C" g="g" display="display" block="block" text-indent="text-indent" px="px" white-space="white-space" nowrap="nowrap" overflow="overflow" hidden="hidden" user-select="user-select" none="none" xmlns="%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22" xmlns:data="data"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-headline" id="Water">Water</span><span class="mw-editsection" style="user-select: none; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1em; white-space: nowrap; unicode-bidi: isolate;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-right: 0.25em;">[</span></span></font></a><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2013_Mayflower_oil_spill&action=edit§ion=5" title="Edit section: Water" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-left: 0.25em;">]</span></font></h3><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">Since the spill on March 29, there have been conflicting reports as to whether the oil sands oil has reached <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_Conway" title="Lake Conway" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Lake Conway</a>. Official reports have indicated that there is no oil in Lake Conway, but an independent study claims to have samples showing oil in the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_column" title="Water column" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">water column</a>. Scott Smith of Opflex, an oil clean-up company, states that official samples are of surface water only: “Exxon and the EPA are taking instantaneous water samples, grab samples from the surface. Obviously if the contaminants in oil sands oil, and chemicals, are in the water column beneath the surface you’re not going to get any of those molecules to test.” Keith Stephens of Arkansas Game and Fish has countered these findings, pointing out that there have been no dead fish or other wildlife that would indicate that there is oil in the main body of the lake.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Mayflower_oil_spill#cite_note-21" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[21]</a></sup></font></p><h3 style="background: none; margin: 0.3em 0px 0px; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0px; border-bottom: 0px; line-height: 1.6;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-headline" id="Air_quality">Air quality</span><span class="mw-editsection" style="user-select: none; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1em; white-space: nowrap; unicode-bidi: isolate;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-right: 0.25em;">[</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2013_Mayflower_oil_spill&action=edit§ion=6" title="Edit section: Air quality" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-left: 0.25em;">]</span></span></font></h3><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">While initial reports of air quality by the Arkansas Department of Health did not reveal levels that were of concern for health effects, monitoring by a citizens group has revealed significant readings of toxic chemicals. According to a representative of the Sierra Club: "Total toxic hydrocarbons were detected at more than 88,000 parts per billion in the ambient air."<sup id="cite_ref-UPIA30_22-0" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Mayflower_oil_spill#cite_note-UPIA30-22" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[22]</a></sup> Exxon reported detecting benzene and other harmful chemicals in early sampling at Mayflower but said air and water quality was within safe limits. However, the report, released by the Faulkner Citizens Advisory Group, said residents were still showing symptoms of exposure to harmful chemicals, including <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzene" title="Benzene" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">benzene</a> and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toluene" title="Toluene" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">toluene</a>, more than four weeks after the spill.<sup id="cite_ref-UPIA30_22-1" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Mayflower_oil_spill#cite_note-UPIA30-22" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[22]</a></sup></font></p><h2 style="background: none; font-weight: normal; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); line-height: 1.3;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-headline" id="Relationship_to_Keystone_XL">Relationship to Keystone XL</span></font></h2><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">One of the issues highlighted in national news coverage is the relationship to the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keystone_XL_Pipeline" class="mw-redirect" title="Keystone XL Pipeline" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Keystone XL Pipeline</a> that has been proposed to carry oil from <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athabasca_oil_sands" title="Athabasca oil sands" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Canada's oil sands</a> to refineries on the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulf_Coast_of_the_United_States" title="Gulf Coast of the United States" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">US Gulf Coast</a>. An article in the <i>National Geographic News</i> states: "Now, the broken conduit is at the center of a national debate—the plan to transport much larger volumes of heavy oil from the Canadian oil sands through the United States, through both older pipelines like Pegasus and new ones like the proposed Keystone XL."<sup id="cite_ref-NGA04_23-0" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Mayflower_oil_spill#cite_note-NGA04-23" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[23]</a></sup> A <i>Reuters</i> article quotes Representative <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ed_Markey" title="Ed Markey" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Ed Markey</a>, a Massachusetts Democrat as saying: "Whether it's the proposed Keystone XL pipeline, or ... (the) mess in Arkansas, Americans are realizing that transporting large amounts of this corrosive and polluting fuel is a bad deal for American taxpayers and for our environment." The article notes that a report from the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Canadian_Energy_Pipeline_Association&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Canadian Energy Pipeline Association (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Canadian Energy Pipeline Association</a>, put together by oil and gas consultancy Penspen, argues that "diluted bitumen is no more corrosive than other heavy crude."<sup id="cite_ref-ReutersM31_2-3" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Mayflower_oil_spill#cite_note-ReutersM31-2" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[2]</a></sup> This latter claim has not been verified by independent peer-reviewed research and is the subject of a current study by the National Academy of Sciences.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Mayflower_oil_spill#cite_note-24" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[24]</a></sup></font></p><h2 style="background: none; font-weight: normal; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); line-height: 1.3;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-headline" id="Investigative_journalism">Investigative journalism</span></font></h2><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="" size="4"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">On July 22, 2013, <i style=""><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/InsideClimate_News" title="InsideClimate News" style="text-decoration-line: none; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">InsideClimate News</a></i> and the <i style=""><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkansas_Times" title="Arkansas Times" style="text-decoration-line: none; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">Arkansas Times</a></i> announced that a <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crowdfunding" title="Crowdfunding" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-decoration-line: none;">crowdfunding</a> initiative had amassed over $25,000 to fund two reporters to investigate the causes and consequences of the spill</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">. </span><i style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Inside Climate News</i><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> noted that ExxonMobil had not yet explained the cause of the 22-foot-long (7 m) gash in the pipeline, nor stated how much oil had been spilled. The oil company has maintained that the results of an inspection it conducted of the pipeline are not available to the public. The </span><i style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Inside Climate News</i><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> article stated: "That leaves two critical questions unanswered: Did Exxon manage and test its broken Pegasus pipeline according to established guidelines? And, if it did, is the Arkansas accident a warning that other pipelines might be at risk?"</span><sup id="cite_ref-ICN-J22_25-0" class="reference" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Mayflower_oil_spill#cite_note-ICN-J22-25" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[25]</a></sup></font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">The two reporters chosen for this assignment are Elizabeth McGowan and Sam Elfing. McGowan was part of the InsideClimate News team that won the 2013 <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_National_Reporting" title="Pulitzer Prize for National Reporting" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Pulitzer Prize for National Reporting</a> for its coverage of the 2010 <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalamazoo_River_oil_spill" title="Kalamazoo River oil spill" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Kalamazoo River oil spill</a>. Eifling is an Arkansas native who has written for a variety of publications, including <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slate(magazine)" title="Slate (magazine)" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Slate</a> and the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_Journalism_Review" title="Columbia Journalism Review" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Columbia Journalism Review</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ICN-J22_25-1" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Mayflower_oil_spill#cite_note-ICN-J22-25" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[25]</a></sup></font></p><h2 style="background: none; font-weight: normal; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); line-height: 1.3;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-headline" id="Legal_action">Legal action</span></font></h2><div class="thumb tright" style="background-color: transparent; clear: right; float: right; margin: 0.5em 0px 1.3em 1.4em; width: auto;"><div class="thumbinner" style="min-width: 100px; border: 1px solid rgb(200, 204, 209); padding: 3px; background-color: rgb(248, 249, 250); text-align: center; overflow: hidden; width: 277px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font><div class="thumbcaption" style="border: 0px; line-height: 1.4em; padding: 3px; text-align: left;"><div class="magnify" style="float: right; margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 0px;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:EPAoilspillsubdivision5.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent), url(" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" csvg="Csvg" width="width" height="height" viewbox="%220" e="E" cg="Cg" id="%22smallbox%22" fill="%22%23fff%22" stroke="%22%23000%22%3E" cpath="Cpath" d="%22M-1.499" h10.99v7.919h1.509z="h10.99v7.919H1.509z" h5.943v4.904h-5.943z="h5.943v4.904h-5.943z" c="C" g="g" display="display" block="block" text-indent="text-indent" px="px" white-space="white-space" nowrap="nowrap" overflow="overflow" hidden="hidden" user-select="user-select" none="none" xmlns="%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22" xmlns:data="data" /></div><center><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:EPAoilspillsubdivision5.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent), url(" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" csvg="Csvg" width="width" height="height" viewbox="%220" e="E" cg="Cg" id="%22smallbox%22" fill="%22%23fff%22" stroke="%22%23000%22%3E" cpath="Cpath" d="%22M-1.499" h10.99v7.919h1.509z="h10.99v7.919H1.509z" h5.943v4.904h-5.943z="h5.943v4.904h-5.943z" c="C" g="g" display="display" block="block" text-indent="text-indent" px="px" white-space="white-space" nowrap="nowrap" overflow="overflow" hidden="hidden" user-select="user-select" none="none" xmlns="%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22" xmlns:data="data"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Damage to house</font></a></center></div></div></div><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:EPAoilspillsubdivision5.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent), url(" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" csvg="Csvg" width="width" height="height" viewbox="%220" e="E" cg="Cg" id="%22smallbox%22" fill="%22%23fff%22" stroke="%22%23000%22%3E" cpath="Cpath" d="%22M-1.499" h10.99v7.919h1.509z="h10.99v7.919H1.509z" h5.943v4.904h-5.943z="h5.943v4.904h-5.943z" c="C" g="g" display="display" block="block" text-indent="text-indent" px="px" white-space="white-space" nowrap="nowrap" overflow="overflow" hidden="hidden" user-select="user-select" none="none" xmlns="%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22" xmlns:data="data"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Residents of Mayflower are seeking payment from ExxonMobil for the environmental damage caused by the spill. By initiating action, they've forced the state and federal governments to file a lawsuit against the company. According to Arkansas Attorney General Dustin McDaniel, the lawsuit came quickly—within three months after the spill—but he said that the governments were forced to act. Citizens may file suits in lieu of the government, if the government won't act. A threatened lawsuit from displaced residents forced the state and federal government to file suit, or lose the opportunity. "We had 60 days to either resolve our claims or be masters of our own ship and, certainly, I think that the </font></a><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Justice" title="United States Department of Justice" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Department of Justice</a> and the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkansas_Attorney_General" title="Arkansas Attorney General" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">State Attorney General’s office</a> have a responsibility to litigate on behalf of the governments of the state and the federal government rather than abdicating that to private lawyers," McDaniel said. Commenting about ExxonMobil, McDaneil added: "I think that they have done a really good job with response and cleanup, but then they break the law when they store the stuff that they removed from the site." The company had stored materials, including soil, water, concrete and wood chips, in large barrels at a company-owned site nearby. Arkansas officials had not granted permission to store hazardous material and have ordered the company to stop immediately.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Mayflower_oil_spill#cite_note-26" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[26]</a></sup></font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">According to <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KLRT-TV" title="KLRT-TV" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Fox 16 News</a>, local residents banded together on April 5, 2013 and April 8, 2013 at a "Mayflower Oil Spill Town Meeting hosted by Johnson & Vines Attorneys" to discuss their legal rights.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Mayflower_oil_spill#cite_note-27" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[27]</a></sup> Since that time, in addition to the State action file by the Attorney General, a mass action has been filed by two law firms in Arkansas state court in Faulkner County, Arkansas: Johnson & Vines<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Mayflower_oil_spill#cite_note-28" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[28]</a></sup> (member of the American Injury Attorney Group)<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Mayflower_oil_spill#cite_note-29" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[29]</a></sup> and partnering firm, Hare, Wynn, Newell & Newton.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Mayflower_oil_spill#cite_note-30" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[30]</a></sup></font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">In 2015, ExxonMobil settled charges that it violated the federal Clean Water Act and state environmental laws, for $5.07 million, including $4.19 million in civil penalties. It did not admit liability.<sup id="cite_ref-reuters120815_1-1" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Mayflower_oil_spill#cite_note-reuters120815-1" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[1]</a></sup></font></p><h2 style="background: none; font-weight: normal; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); line-height: 1.3;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-headline" id="Findings">Findings</span><span class="mw-editsection" style="user-select: none; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1em; white-space: nowrap; unicode-bidi: isolate;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-right: 0.25em;">[</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2013_Mayflower_oil_spill&action=edit§ion=10" title="Edit section: Findings" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-left: 0.25em;">]</span></span></font></h2><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">Several problems with the pipe seam were identified as the cause of the failure. Hook cracks, extremely low impact toughness, and elongation properties were named for the pipe tested. The <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low-frequency_electric_resistance_weld" title="Low-frequency electric resistance weld" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">low-frequency electric resistance weld</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_resistance_welding" title="Electric resistance welding" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">ERW</a>) pipe manufacturing process, used to make this pipe, has been known to have weaknesses with hook cracks and hardness issues.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Mayflower_oil_spill#cite_note-31" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[31]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Mayflower_oil_spill#cite_note-32" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[32]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Mayflower_oil_spill#cite_note-33" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[33]</a></sup></font></p><h2 style="background: none; font-weight: normal; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); line-height: 1.3;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-headline" id="See_also">See also</span><span class="mw-editsection" style="user-select: none; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1em; white-space: nowrap; unicode-bidi: isolate;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-right: 0.25em;">[</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2013_Mayflower_oil_spill&action=edit§ion=11" title="Edit section: See also" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-left: 0.25em;">]</span></span></font></h2><ul style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0.3em 0px 0px 1.6em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: url(" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" csvg="Csvg" width="%225%22" height="%2213%22%3E" ccircle="Ccircle" cx="%222.5%22" cy="%229%22" r="%222.5%22" fill="%22%23222%22/%3E" c="C" e="E" xmlns="%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22" xmlns:data="data"><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_oil_spills" title="List of oil spills" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">List of oil spills</font></a></li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_pipeline_accidents_in_the_United_States" title="List of pipeline accidents in the United States" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">List of pipeline accidents in the United States</font></a></li></ul><h2 style="background: none; font-weight: normal; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); line-height: 1.3;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span><span class="mw-editsection" style="user-select: none; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1em; white-space: nowrap; unicode-bidi: isolate;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-right: 0.25em;">[</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2013_Mayflower_oil_spill&action=edit§ion=12" title="Edit section: References" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-left: 0.25em;">]</span></span></font></h2><div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.3em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"><ol class="references" style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 3.2em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: none; list-style-type: inherit;"><li id="cite_note-reuters120815-1" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; break-inside: avoid-column;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Mayflower_oil_spill#cite_ref-reuters120815_1-0" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style="user-select: none; top: -99999px; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;">Jump up to:</span><sup style="line-height: 1;"><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Mayflower_oil_spill#cite_ref-reuters120815_1-1" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><sup style="line-height: 1;"><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;">Stempel, Jonathan (August 12, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uk.reuters.com/article/exxonmobil-settlement-idUKL1N10N26W20150812" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) right center no-repeat, url(" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" csvg="Csvg" width="%2212%22" height="%2212%22%3E" cpath="Cpath" fill="%22%23fff%22" stroke="%22%2336c%22" d="%22M9.995" h5.982v10.5h1.5z="h5.982V10.5H1.5z" e="E" h11v5.39l9.427="H11v5.39L9.427" l-1.31-1.31l5.393="l-1.31-1.31L5.393" l-2.69-2.688="l-2.69-2.688" l4.2="L4.2" z="z" l.022="l.022" l8.2="L8.2" l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z="l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z" c="C" padding-right="padding-right" px="px" xmlns="%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22" xmlns:data="data">"Judge approves Exxon Mobil settlement over 2013 Arkansas spill"</a>. Reuters<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap" style="white-space: nowrap;">January 9,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Judge+approves+Exxon+Mobil+settlement+over+2013+Arkansas+spill&rft.date=2015-08-12&rft.aulast=Stempel&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fuk.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fexxonmobil-settlement-idUKL1N10N26W20150812&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2013+Mayflower+oil+spill" class="Z3988" /></span></font></li><li id="cite_note-ReutersM31-2" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; break-inside: avoid-column;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Mayflower_oil_spill#cite_ref-ReutersM31_2-0" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style="user-select: none; top: -99999px; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;">Jump up to:</span><sup style="line-height: 1;"><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Mayflower_oil_spill#cite_ref-ReutersM31_2-1" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><sup style="line-height: 1;"><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Mayflower_oil_spill#cite_ref-ReutersM31_2-2" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><sup style="line-height: 1;"><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Mayflower_oil_spill#cite_ref-ReutersM31_2-3" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><sup style="line-height: 1;"><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Kristen Hays and Matthew Robinson (March 31, 2013) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/2013/03/31/us-exxon-pipeline-spill-idUSBRE92U00220130331" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) right center no-repeat, url(" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" csvg="Csvg" width="%2212%22" height="%2212%22%3E" cpath="Cpath" fill="%22%23fff%22" stroke="%22%2336c%22" d="%22M9.995" h5.982v10.5h1.5z="h5.982V10.5H1.5z" e="E" h11v5.39l9.427="H11v5.39L9.427" l-1.31-1.31l5.393="l-1.31-1.31L5.393" l-2.69-2.688="l-2.69-2.688" l4.2="L4.2" z="z" l.022="l.022" l8.2="L8.2" l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z="l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z" c="C" padding-right="padding-right" px="px" xmlns="%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22" xmlns:data="data">Exxon cleans up Arkansas oil spill; Keystone plan assailed</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. Retrieved on: 2013-04-07.</span></font></li><li id="cite_note-3" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; break-inside: avoid-column;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Mayflower_oil_spill#cite_ref-3" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"></a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Michael Schwirtz (March 30, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/31/us/oil-pipeline-ruptures-in-arkansas.html?ref=earth" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) right center no-repeat, url(" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" csvg="Csvg" width="%2212%22" height="%2212%22%3E" cpath="Cpath" fill="%22%23fff%22" stroke="%22%2336c%22" d="%22M9.995" h5.982v10.5h1.5z="h5.982V10.5H1.5z" e="E" h11v5.39l9.427="H11v5.39L9.427" l-1.31-1.31l5.393="l-1.31-1.31L5.393" l-2.69-2.688="l-2.69-2.688" l4.2="L4.2" z="z" l.022="l.022" l8.2="L8.2" l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z="l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z" c="C" padding-right="padding-right" px="px" xmlns="%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22" xmlns:data="data">Oil Pipeline Ruptures in Arkansas</a>. <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">The New York Times</a></i>. Retrieved on: 2013-04-07.</span></font></li><li id="cite_note-4" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; break-inside: avoid-column;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Mayflower_oil_spill#cite_ref-4" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"></a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality (March 30, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.adeq.state.ar.us/hazwaste/mayflower_oil_spill_2013/files/mayflower_pipeline-fact_sheet.pdf" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: url(" upload.wikimedia.org="upload.wikimedia.org" wikipedia="wikipedia" commons="commons" icons-mini-file_acrobat.gif="Icons-mini-file_acrobat.gif" right="right" center="center" no-repeat="no-repeat" padding-right="padding-right" px="px">Mayflower oil Spill Response: Key facts</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140401171842/http://www.adeq.state.ar.us/hazwaste/mayflower_oil_spill_2013/files/mayflower_pipeline-fact_sheet.pdf" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: url(" upload.wikimedia.org="upload.wikimedia.org" wikipedia="wikipedia" commons="commons" icons-mini-file_acrobat.gif="Icons-mini-file_acrobat.gif" right="right" center="center" no-repeat="no-repeat" padding-right="padding-right" px="px">Archived</a> April 1, 2014, at the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Wayback Machine</a>. Retrieved on: 2013-04-13.</span></font></li><li id="cite_note-HuffingtonA02-5" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; break-inside: avoid-column;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Mayflower_oil_spill#cite_ref-HuffingtonA02_5-0" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style="user-select: none; top: -99999px; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;">Jump up to:</span><sup style="line-height: 1;"><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Mayflower_oil_spill#cite_ref-HuffingtonA02_5-1" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><sup style="line-height: 1;"><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Nuss, J. (April 2, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/04/02/arkansas-oil-spill-investigation-exxonmobil_n_2999663.html" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) right center no-repeat, url(" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" csvg="Csvg" width="%2212%22" height="%2212%22%3E" cpath="Cpath" fill="%22%23fff%22" stroke="%22%2336c%22" d="%22M9.995" h5.982v10.5h1.5z="h5.982V10.5H1.5z" e="E" h11v5.39l9.427="H11v5.39L9.427" l-1.31-1.31l5.393="l-1.31-1.31L5.393" l-2.69-2.688="l-2.69-2.688" l4.2="L4.2" z="z" l.022="l.022" l8.2="L8.2" l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z="l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z" c="C" padding-right="padding-right" px="px" xmlns="%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22" xmlns:data="data">Arkansas Oil Spill Investigation: State Attorney General To Look Into ExxonMobil Pipeline Rupture</a>. <i>Huffington Post</i>. Retrieved on: 2013-05-06.</span></font></li><li id="cite_note-6" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; break-inside: avoid-column;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Mayflower_oil_spill#cite_ref-6" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"></a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;">Douglass, Elizabeth (November 14, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://insideclimatenews.org/news/20131114/exxon-overlooked-masked-safety-threats-years-pegasus-pipeline-burst" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) right center no-repeat, url(" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" csvg="Csvg" width="%2212%22" height="%2212%22%3E" cpath="Cpath" fill="%22%23fff%22" stroke="%22%2336c%22" d="%22M9.995" h5.982v10.5h1.5z="h5.982V10.5H1.5z" e="E" h11v5.39l9.427="H11v5.39L9.427" l-1.31-1.31l5.393="l-1.31-1.31L5.393" l-2.69-2.688="l-2.69-2.688" l4.2="L4.2" z="z" l.022="l.022" l8.2="L8.2" l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z="l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z" c="C" padding-right="padding-right" px="px" xmlns="%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22" xmlns:data="data">"Exxon Overlooked, Masked Safety Threats in Years Before Pegasus Pipeline Burst"</a>. InsideClimate News<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap" style="white-space: nowrap;">August 19,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Exxon+Overlooked%2C+Masked+Safety+Threats+in+Years+Before+Pegasus+Pipeline+Burst&rft.pub=InsideClimate+News&rft.date=2013-11-14&rft.aulast=Douglass&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Finsideclimatenews.org%2Fnews%2F20131114%2Fexxon-overlooked-masked-safety-threats-years-pegasus-pipeline-burst&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2013+Mayflower+oil+spill" class="Z3988" /></span></font></li><li id="cite_note-7" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; break-inside: avoid-column;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Mayflower_oil_spill#cite_ref-7" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"></a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160408082235/http://www.phmsa.dot.gov/pv_obj_cache/pv_obj_id_350CB6046885E635DE801181456A0395E7D50900/filename/420135027_Final_Order_10012015.pdf" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: url(" upload.wikimedia.org="upload.wikimedia.org" wikipedia="wikipedia" commons="commons" icons-mini-file_acrobat.gif="Icons-mini-file_acrobat.gif" right="right" center="center" no-repeat="no-repeat" padding-right="padding-right" px="px">"Archived copy"</a> <span class="cs1-format" style="">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.phmsa.dot.gov/pv_obj_cache/pv_obj_id_350CB6046885E635DE801181456A0395E7D50900/filename/420135027_Final_Order_10012015.pdf" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: url(" upload.wikimedia.org="upload.wikimedia.org" wikipedia="wikipedia" commons="commons" icons-mini-file_acrobat.gif="Icons-mini-file_acrobat.gif" right="right" center="center" no-repeat="no-repeat" padding-right="padding-right" px="px">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format" style="">(PDF)</span> on April 8, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap" style="white-space: nowrap;">2016-03-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archived+copy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.phmsa.dot.gov%2Fpv_obj_cache%2Fpv_obj_id_350CB6046885E635DE801181456A0395E7D50900%2Ffilename%2F420135027_Final_Order_10012015.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2013+Mayflower+oil+spill" class="Z3988" /></span></font></li><li id="cite_note-8" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; break-inside: avoid-column;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Mayflower_oil_spill#cite_ref-8" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"></a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.phmsa.dot.gov/pipeline/regs/advisory-bulletin" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) right center no-repeat, url(" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" csvg="Csvg" width="%2212%22" height="%2212%22%3E" cpath="Cpath" fill="%22%23fff%22" stroke="%22%2336c%22" d="%22M9.995" h5.982v10.5h1.5z="h5.982V10.5H1.5z" e="E" h11v5.39l9.427="H11v5.39L9.427" l-1.31-1.31l5.393="l-1.31-1.31L5.393" l-2.69-2.688="l-2.69-2.688" l4.2="L4.2" z="z" l.022="l.022" l8.2="L8.2" l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z="l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z" c="C" padding-right="padding-right" px="px" xmlns="%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22" xmlns:data="data">"PHMSA - Advisory Bulletins"</a>. <i>Phmsa.dot.gov</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap" style="white-space: nowrap;">August 19,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Phmsa.dot.gov&rft.atitle=PHMSA+-+Advisory+Bulletins&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.phmsa.dot.gov%2Fpipeline%2Fregs%2Fadvisory-bulletin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2013+Mayflower+oil+spill" class="Z3988" /></span></font></li><li id="cite_note-GallucciA18-9" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; break-inside: avoid-column;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Mayflower_oil_spill#cite_ref-GallucciA18_9-0" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style="user-select: none; top: -99999px; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;">Jump up to:</span><sup style="line-height: 1;"><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Mayflower_oil_spill#cite_ref-GallucciA18_9-1" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><sup style="line-height: 1;"><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Gallucci, Maria (April 18, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://insideclimatenews.org/news/20130418/dilbit-or-not-wabasca-crude-question" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) right center no-repeat, url(" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" csvg="Csvg" width="%2212%22" height="%2212%22%3E" cpath="Cpath" fill="%22%23fff%22" stroke="%22%2336c%22" d="%22M9.995" h5.982v10.5h1.5z="h5.982V10.5H1.5z" e="E" h11v5.39l9.427="H11v5.39L9.427" l-1.31-1.31l5.393="l-1.31-1.31L5.393" l-2.69-2.688="l-2.69-2.688" l4.2="L4.2" z="z" l.022="l.022" l8.2="L8.2" l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z="l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z" c="C" padding-right="padding-right" px="px" xmlns="%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22" xmlns:data="data">Dilbit or Not? Wabasca Crude Is the Question</a>. InsideClimate News. Retrieved on: 2013-06-05.</span></font></li><li id="cite_note-10" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; break-inside: avoid-column;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Mayflower_oil_spill#cite_ref-10" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"></a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cenovus Energy Inc. (April 10, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cenovus.com/contractor/docs/HeavyCrude-DiluentMix.pdf" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: url(" upload.wikimedia.org="upload.wikimedia.org" wikipedia="wikipedia" commons="commons" icons-mini-file_acrobat.gif="Icons-mini-file_acrobat.gif" right="right" center="center" no-repeat="no-repeat" padding-right="padding-right" px="px">Material Safety Data Sheet - Heavy Crude Oil/Diluent Mix</a>. Retrieved on: 2013-06-05.</span></font></li><li id="cite_note-UPIA10-11" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; break-inside: avoid-column;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Mayflower_oil_spill#cite_ref-UPIA10_11-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"></a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">United Press International (April 10, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.upi.com/Business_News/Energy-Resources/2013/04/10/Exxon-faces-deadline-for-oil-spill/UPI-56081365598614/" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) right center no-repeat, url(" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" csvg="Csvg" width="%2212%22" height="%2212%22%3E" cpath="Cpath" fill="%22%23fff%22" stroke="%22%2336c%22" d="%22M9.995" h5.982v10.5h1.5z="h5.982V10.5H1.5z" e="E" h11v5.39l9.427="H11v5.39L9.427" l-1.31-1.31l5.393="l-1.31-1.31L5.393" l-2.69-2.688="l-2.69-2.688" l4.2="L4.2" z="z" l.022="l.022" l8.2="L8.2" l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z="l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z" c="C" padding-right="padding-right" px="px" xmlns="%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22" xmlns:data="data">Exxon faces deadline for oil spill</a>. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UPI.com" class="mw-redirect" title="UPI.com" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">UPI.com</a> Retrieved on: 2013-04-13.</span></font></li><li id="cite_note-cns230415-12" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; break-inside: avoid-column;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Mayflower_oil_spill#cite_ref-cns230415_12-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"></a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160426050057/http://www.cnsnews.com/news/article/correction-oil-leak-arkansas-story" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) right center no-repeat, url(" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" csvg="Csvg" width="%2212%22" height="%2212%22%3E" cpath="Cpath" fill="%22%23fff%22" stroke="%22%2336c%22" d="%22M9.995" h5.982v10.5h1.5z="h5.982V10.5H1.5z" e="E" h11v5.39l9.427="H11v5.39L9.427" l-1.31-1.31l5.393="l-1.31-1.31L5.393" l-2.69-2.688="l-2.69-2.688" l4.2="L4.2" z="z" l.022="l.022" l8.2="L8.2" l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z="l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z" c="C" padding-right="padding-right" px="px" xmlns="%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22" xmlns:data="data">"Correction: Oil Leak-Arkansas story"</a>. CNS News. Associated Press. April 23, 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnsnews.com/news/article/correction-oil-leak-arkansas-story" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) right center no-repeat, url(" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" csvg="Csvg" width="%2212%22" height="%2212%22%3E" cpath="Cpath" fill="%22%23fff%22" stroke="%22%2336c%22" d="%22M9.995" h5.982v10.5h1.5z="h5.982V10.5H1.5z" e="E" h11v5.39l9.427="H11v5.39L9.427" l-1.31-1.31l5.393="l-1.31-1.31L5.393" l-2.69-2.688="l-2.69-2.688" l4.2="L4.2" z="z" l.022="l.022" l8.2="L8.2" l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z="l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z" c="C" padding-right="padding-right" px="px" xmlns="%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22" xmlns:data="data">the original</a> on April 26, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap" style="white-space: nowrap;">April 17,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Correction%3A+Oil+Leak-Arkansas+story&rft.date=2015-04-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnsnews.com%2Fnews%2Farticle%2Fcorrection-oil-leak-arkansas-story&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2013+Mayflower+oil+spill" class="Z3988" /></span></font></li><li id="cite_note-13" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; break-inside: avoid-column;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Mayflower_oil_spill#cite_ref-13" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"></a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130405210649/http://tfr.faa.gov/save_pages/detail_3_8699.html" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) right center no-repeat, url(" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" csvg="Csvg" width="%2212%22" height="%2212%22%3E" cpath="Cpath" fill="%22%23fff%22" stroke="%22%2336c%22" d="%22M9.995" h5.982v10.5h1.5z="h5.982V10.5H1.5z" e="E" h11v5.39l9.427="H11v5.39L9.427" l-1.31-1.31l5.393="l-1.31-1.31L5.393" l-2.69-2.688="l-2.69-2.688" l4.2="L4.2" z="z" l.022="l.022" l8.2="L8.2" l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z="l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z" c="C" padding-right="padding-right" px="px" xmlns="%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22" xmlns:data="data">"Archived copy"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tfr.faa.gov/save_pages/detail_3_8699.html" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) right center no-repeat, url(" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" csvg="Csvg" width="%2212%22" height="%2212%22%3E" cpath="Cpath" fill="%22%23fff%22" stroke="%22%2336c%22" d="%22M9.995" h5.982v10.5h1.5z="h5.982V10.5H1.5z" e="E" h11v5.39l9.427="H11v5.39L9.427" l-1.31-1.31l5.393="l-1.31-1.31L5.393" l-2.69-2.688="l-2.69-2.688" l4.2="L4.2" z="z" l.022="l.022" l8.2="L8.2" l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z="l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z" c="C" padding-right="padding-right" px="px" xmlns="%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22" xmlns:data="data">the original</a> on April 5, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap" style="white-space: nowrap;">2013-04-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archived+copy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftfr.faa.gov%2Fsave_pages%2Fdetail_3_8699.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2013+Mayflower+oil+spill" class="Z3988" /></span></font></li><li id="cite_note-14" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; break-inside: avoid-column;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Mayflower_oil_spill#cite_ref-14" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"></a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gavin Lesnick (April 3, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arkansasonline.com/news/2013/apr/03/no-fly-zone-place-over-mayflower-oil-spill/" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) right center no-repeat, url(" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" csvg="Csvg" width="%2212%22" height="%2212%22%3E" cpath="Cpath" fill="%22%23fff%22" stroke="%22%2336c%22" d="%22M9.995" h5.982v10.5h1.5z="h5.982V10.5H1.5z" e="E" h11v5.39l9.427="H11v5.39L9.427" l-1.31-1.31l5.393="l-1.31-1.31L5.393" l-2.69-2.688="l-2.69-2.688" l4.2="L4.2" z="z" l.022="l.022" l8.2="L8.2" l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z="l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z" c="C" padding-right="padding-right" px="px" xmlns="%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22" xmlns:data="data">No-fly zone in place over Mayflower oil spill</a>. <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkansas_Democrat-Gazette" title="Arkansas Democrat-Gazette" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Arkansas Democrat-Gazette</a>ArkansasOnline</i>. Retrieved on: 2013-04-07.</span></font></li><li id="cite_note-15" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; break-inside: avoid-column;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Mayflower_oil_spill#cite_ref-15" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"></a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;">Sims, Scarlet (April 3, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thecabin.net/news/local/2013-04-03/no-fly-zone-over-mayflower#.UafUc9KHuSo" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) right center no-repeat, url(" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" csvg="Csvg" width="%2212%22" height="%2212%22%3E" cpath="Cpath" fill="%22%23fff%22" stroke="%22%2336c%22" d="%22M9.995" h5.982v10.5h1.5z="h5.982V10.5H1.5z" e="E" h11v5.39l9.427="H11v5.39L9.427" l-1.31-1.31l5.393="l-1.31-1.31L5.393" l-2.69-2.688="l-2.69-2.688" l4.2="L4.2" z="z" l.022="l.022" l8.2="L8.2" l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z="l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z" c="C" padding-right="padding-right" px="px" xmlns="%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22" xmlns:data="data">"FAA amends no-fly order | TheCabin.net - Conway, Arkansas"</a>. <i>TheCabin.net</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap" style="white-space: nowrap;">August 19,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TheCabin.net&rft.atitle=FAA+amends+no-fly+order+%26%23124%3B+TheCabin.net+-+Conway%2C+Arkansas&rft.date=2013-04-03&rft.aulast=Sims&rft.aufirst=Scarlet&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthecabin.net%2Fnews%2Flocal%2F2013-04-03%2Fno-fly-zone-over-mayflower%23.UafUc9KHuSo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2013+Mayflower+oil+spill" class="Z3988" /></span></font></li><li id="cite_note-16" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; break-inside: avoid-column;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Mayflower_oil_spill#cite_ref-16" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"></a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aireform.com/?p=5193" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) right center no-repeat, url(" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" csvg="Csvg" width="%2212%22" height="%2212%22%3E" cpath="Cpath" fill="%22%23fff%22" stroke="%22%2336c%22" d="%22M9.995" h5.982v10.5h1.5z="h5.982V10.5H1.5z" e="E" h11v5.39l9.427="H11v5.39L9.427" l-1.31-1.31l5.393="l-1.31-1.31L5.393" l-2.69-2.688="l-2.69-2.688" l4.2="L4.2" z="z" l.022="l.022" l8.2="L8.2" l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z="l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z" c="C" padding-right="padding-right" px="px" xmlns="%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22" xmlns:data="data">"FAA Cancels Flight Restrictions over Mayflower Dilbit Spill | Aviation Impact Reform"</a>. <i>Aireform.com</i>. April 6, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap" style="white-space: nowrap;">August 19,</span>2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Aireform.com&rft.atitle=FAA+Cancels+Flight+Restrictions+over+Mayflower+Dilbit+Spill+%26%23124%3B+Aviation+Impact+Reform&rft.date=2013-04-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Faireform.com%2F%3Fp%3D5193&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2013+Mayflower+oil+spill" class="Z3988" /></span></font></li><li id="cite_note-17" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; break-inside: avoid-column;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Mayflower_oil_spill#cite_ref-17" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"></a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Federal Aviation Administration <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pilotweb.nas.faa.gov/PilotWeb/" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) right center no-repeat, url(" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" csvg="Csvg" width="%2212%22" height="%2212%22%3E" cpath="Cpath" fill="%22%23fff%22" stroke="%22%2336c%22" d="%22M9.995" h5.982v10.5h1.5z="h5.982V10.5H1.5z" e="E" h11v5.39l9.427="H11v5.39L9.427" l-1.31-1.31l5.393="l-1.31-1.31L5.393" l-2.69-2.688="l-2.69-2.688" l4.2="L4.2" z="z" l.022="l.022" l8.2="L8.2" l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z="l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z" c="C" padding-right="padding-right" px="px" xmlns="%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22" xmlns:data="data">NOTAM Search</a>. NOTAM 3/8699 was cancelled by NOTAM 3/9343, which, in turn was cancelled on April 5, 2013 at 18:22.</span></font></li><li id="cite_note-18" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; break-inside: avoid-column;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Mayflower_oil_spill#cite_ref-18" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"></a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Peeples, L. April 10, 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/04/10/arkansas-oil-spill-health-_n_3045610.html" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) right center no-repeat, url(" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" csvg="Csvg" width="%2212%22" height="%2212%22%3E" cpath="Cpath" fill="%22%23fff%22" stroke="%22%2336c%22" d="%22M9.995" h5.982v10.5h1.5z="h5.982V10.5H1.5z" e="E" h11v5.39l9.427="H11v5.39L9.427" l-1.31-1.31l5.393="l-1.31-1.31L5.393" l-2.69-2.688="l-2.69-2.688" l4.2="L4.2" z="z" l.022="l.022" l8.2="L8.2" l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z="l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z" c="C" padding-right="padding-right" px="px" xmlns="%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22" xmlns:data="data">Arkansas Oil Spill Health Complaints Emerge In Mayflower</a>. TheHuffingtonPost.com.<i> Retrieved on: 2013-05-28.</i></span></font></li><li id="cite_note-19" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; break-inside: avoid-column;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Mayflower_oil_spill#cite_ref-19" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"></a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Fox 16 News (April 4, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fox16.com/news/story/Air-Quality-Information-for-Mayflower-Area-Now/11VFxFq5sUqwtHnIkly-SA.cspx" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) right center no-repeat, url(" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" csvg="Csvg" width="%2212%22" height="%2212%22%3E" cpath="Cpath" fill="%22%23fff%22" stroke="%22%2336c%22" d="%22M9.995" h5.982v10.5h1.5z="h5.982V10.5H1.5z" e="E" h11v5.39l9.427="H11v5.39L9.427" l-1.31-1.31l5.393="l-1.31-1.31L5.393" l-2.69-2.688="l-2.69-2.688" l4.2="L4.2" z="z" l.022="l.022" l8.2="L8.2" l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z="l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z" c="C" padding-right="padding-right" px="px" xmlns="%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22" xmlns:data="data">Air Quality Information for Mayflower Area Now Online</a>. KLRT-TV, Little Rock AR. Retrieved on: 2013-04-09.</span></font></li><li id="cite_note-Hays01-20" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; break-inside: avoid-column;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Mayflower_oil_spill#cite_ref-Hays01_20-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"></a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;">Hays, Kristen (April 12, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/sns-rt-us-exxon-spillbre93b10n-20130412,0,7949335.story" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) right center no-repeat, url(" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" csvg="Csvg" width="%2212%22" height="%2212%22%3E" cpath="Cpath" fill="%22%23fff%22" stroke="%22%2336c%22" d="%22M9.995" h5.982v10.5h1.5z="h5.982V10.5H1.5z" e="E" h11v5.39l9.427="H11v5.39L9.427" l-1.31-1.31l5.393="l-1.31-1.31L5.393" l-2.69-2.688="l-2.69-2.688" l4.2="L4.2" z="z" l.022="l.022" l8.2="L8.2" l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z="l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z" c="C" padding-right="padding-right" px="px" xmlns="%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22" xmlns:data="data">"Exxon working to remove damaged part of Arkansas oil pipeline"</a>. <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Chicago Tribune</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap" style="white-space: nowrap;">April 14,</span>2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&rft.atitle=Exxon+working+to+remove+damaged+part+of+Arkansas+oil+pipeline&rft.date=2013-04-12&rft.aulast=Hays&rft.aufirst=Kristen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2Fnews%2Fsns-rt-us-exxon-spillbre93b10n-20130412%2C0%2C7949335.story&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2013+Mayflower+oil+spill" class="Z3988" /></span></font></li><li id="cite_note-21" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; break-inside: avoid-column;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Mayflower_oil_spill#cite_ref-21" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"></a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kauffman, J. (April 23, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ualrpublicradio.org/post/tar-sands-oil-lake-conway" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) right center no-repeat, url(" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" csvg="Csvg" width="%2212%22" height="%2212%22%3E" cpath="Cpath" fill="%22%23fff%22" stroke="%22%2336c%22" d="%22M9.995" h5.982v10.5h1.5z="h5.982V10.5H1.5z" e="E" h11v5.39l9.427="H11v5.39L9.427" l-1.31-1.31l5.393="l-1.31-1.31L5.393" l-2.69-2.688="l-2.69-2.688" l4.2="L4.2" z="z" l.022="l.022" l8.2="L8.2" l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z="l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z" c="C" padding-right="padding-right" px="px" xmlns="%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22" xmlns:data="data">Tar Sands Oil in Lake Conway?</a><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KUAR" title="KUAR" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">KUAR</a> Public Radio</i>. Retrieved on: 2013-05-06.</span></font></li><li id="cite_note-UPIA30-22" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; break-inside: avoid-column;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Mayflower_oil_spill#cite_ref-UPIA30_22-0" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style="user-select: none; top: -99999px; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;">Jump up to:</span><sup style="line-height: 1;"><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Mayflower_oil_spill#cite_ref-UPIA30_22-1" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><sup style="line-height: 1;"><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">UPI.com (April 30, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.upi.com/Business_News/Energy-Resources/2013/04/30/Citizen-group-sees-toxic-oil-soup-in-Arkansas/UPI-72131367321661/" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) right center no-repeat, url(" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" csvg="Csvg" width="%2212%22" height="%2212%22%3E" cpath="Cpath" fill="%22%23fff%22" stroke="%22%2336c%22" d="%22M9.995" h5.982v10.5h1.5z="h5.982V10.5H1.5z" e="E" h11v5.39l9.427="H11v5.39L9.427" l-1.31-1.31l5.393="l-1.31-1.31L5.393" l-2.69-2.688="l-2.69-2.688" l4.2="L4.2" z="z" l.022="l.022" l8.2="L8.2" l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z="l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z" c="C" padding-right="padding-right" px="px" xmlns="%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22" xmlns:data="data">"Citizen group sees 'toxic' oil soup in Arkansas"</a>. <i>United Press International</i>. Retrieved on: 2013-05-05.</span></font></li><li id="cite_note-NGA04-23" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; break-inside: avoid-column;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Mayflower_oil_spill#cite_ref-NGA04_23-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"></a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bret Schulte (April 4, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/energy/2013/04/130405-arkansas-oil-spill-is-canadian-crude-worse/" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) right center no-repeat, url(" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" csvg="Csvg" width="%2212%22" height="%2212%22%3E" cpath="Cpath" fill="%22%23fff%22" stroke="%22%2336c%22" d="%22M9.995" h5.982v10.5h1.5z="h5.982V10.5H1.5z" e="E" h11v5.39l9.427="H11v5.39L9.427" l-1.31-1.31l5.393="l-1.31-1.31L5.393" l-2.69-2.688="l-2.69-2.688" l4.2="L4.2" z="z" l.022="l.022" l8.2="L8.2" l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z="l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z" c="C" padding-right="padding-right" px="px" xmlns="%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22" xmlns:data="data">Oil Spill Spotlights Keystone XL Issue: Is Canadian Crude Worse?</a>. <i>National Geographic News</i>. Retrieved on: 2013-04-08</span></font></li><li id="cite_note-24" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; break-inside: avoid-column;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Mayflower_oil_spill#cite_ref-24" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"></a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Paul W. Parfomak (January 9, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/R42611.pdf" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: url(" upload.wikimedia.org="upload.wikimedia.org" wikipedia="wikipedia" commons="commons" icons-mini-file_acrobat.gif="Icons-mini-file_acrobat.gif" right="right" center="center" no-repeat="no-repeat" padding-right="padding-right" px="px">Keeping America’s Pipelines Safe and Secure: Key Issues for Congress</a>. Congressional Research Service 7-5700 www.crs.gov R41536. Retrieved on: 2013-04-08.</span></font></li><li id="cite_note-ICN-J22-25" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; break-inside: avoid-column;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Mayflower_oil_spill#cite_ref-ICN-J22_25-0" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style="user-select: none; top: -99999px; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;">Jump up to:</span><sup style="line-height: 1;"><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Mayflower_oil_spill#cite_ref-ICN-J22_25-1" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><sup style="line-height: 1;"><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Feldman, Stacey (July 22, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://insideclimatenews.org/news/20130722/insideclimate-news-arkansas-times-reach-funding-goal-conduct-oil-spill-investigation" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) right center no-repeat, url(" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" csvg="Csvg" width="%2212%22" height="%2212%22%3E" cpath="Cpath" fill="%22%23fff%22" stroke="%22%2336c%22" d="%22M9.995" h5.982v10.5h1.5z="h5.982V10.5H1.5z" e="E" h11v5.39l9.427="H11v5.39L9.427" l-1.31-1.31l5.393="l-1.31-1.31L5.393" l-2.69-2.688="l-2.69-2.688" l4.2="L4.2" z="z" l.022="l.022" l8.2="L8.2" l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z="l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z" c="C" padding-right="padding-right" px="px" xmlns="%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22" xmlns:data="data">InsideClimate News, Arkansas Times Reach Funding Goal to Conduct Oil Spill Investigation</a>. <i>Inside Climate News</i>. Retrieved: 2013-07-22.</span></font></li><li id="cite_note-26" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; break-inside: avoid-column;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Mayflower_oil_spill#cite_ref-26" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"></a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Curwood, Steve (June 27, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pri.org/stories/science/environment/u-s-state-officials-file-lawsuit-against-exxonmobil-over-arkansas-oil-spill-14227.html" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) right center no-repeat, url(" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" csvg="Csvg" width="%2212%22" height="%2212%22%3E" cpath="Cpath" fill="%22%23fff%22" stroke="%22%2336c%22" d="%22M9.995" h5.982v10.5h1.5z="h5.982V10.5H1.5z" e="E" h11v5.39l9.427="H11v5.39L9.427" l-1.31-1.31l5.393="l-1.31-1.31L5.393" l-2.69-2.688="l-2.69-2.688" l4.2="L4.2" z="z" l.022="l.022" l8.2="L8.2" l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z="l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z" c="C" padding-right="padding-right" px="px" xmlns="%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22" xmlns:data="data">U.S., state officials file lawsuit against ExxonMobil over Arkansas oil spill</a>. Public Radio InternationalI "Living on Earth." Retrieved: 20132-06-27.</span></font></li><li id="cite_note-27" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; break-inside: avoid-column;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Mayflower_oil_spill#cite_ref-27" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"></a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Manley, Marci (April 5, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fox16.com/s/d/story/x4WOA1eUqEGKx9-h1b4sjw" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) right center no-repeat, url(" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" csvg="Csvg" width="%2212%22" height="%2212%22%3E" cpath="Cpath" fill="%22%23fff%22" stroke="%22%2336c%22" d="%22M9.995" h5.982v10.5h1.5z="h5.982V10.5H1.5z" e="E" h11v5.39l9.427="H11v5.39L9.427" l-1.31-1.31l5.393="l-1.31-1.31L5.393" l-2.69-2.688="l-2.69-2.688" l4.2="L4.2" z="z" l.022="l.022" l8.2="L8.2" l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z="l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z" c="C" padding-right="padding-right" px="px" xmlns="%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22" xmlns:data="data">Little Rock Attorneys Plan Town Meeting for Mayflower Residents</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140228001620/http://www.fox16.com/s/d/story/x4WOA1eUqEGKx9-h1b4sjw" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) right center no-repeat, url(" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" csvg="Csvg" width="%2212%22" height="%2212%22%3E" cpath="Cpath" fill="%22%23fff%22" stroke="%22%2336c%22" d="%22M9.995" h5.982v10.5h1.5z="h5.982V10.5H1.5z" e="E" h11v5.39l9.427="H11v5.39L9.427" l-1.31-1.31l5.393="l-1.31-1.31L5.393" l-2.69-2.688="l-2.69-2.688" l4.2="L4.2" z="z" l.022="l.022" l8.2="L8.2" l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z="l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z" c="C" padding-right="padding-right" px="px" xmlns="%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22" xmlns:data="data">Archived</a> February 28, 2014, at the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Wayback Machine</a>. Fox16.com Retrieved on: 2013-04-05.</span></font></li><li id="cite_note-28" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; break-inside: avoid-column;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Mayflower_oil_spill#cite_ref-28" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"></a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://johnsonvines.com/" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) right center no-repeat, url(" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" csvg="Csvg" width="%2212%22" height="%2212%22%3E" cpath="Cpath" fill="%22%23fff%22" stroke="%22%2336c%22" d="%22M9.995" h5.982v10.5h1.5z="h5.982V10.5H1.5z" e="E" h11v5.39l9.427="H11v5.39L9.427" l-1.31-1.31l5.393="l-1.31-1.31L5.393" l-2.69-2.688="l-2.69-2.688" l4.2="L4.2" z="z" l.022="l.022" l8.2="L8.2" l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z="l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z" c="C" padding-right="padding-right" px="px" xmlns="%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22" xmlns:data="data">"Personal Injury Attorney | Little Rock, AR Injury Lawyers"</a>. <i>Johnsonvines.com</i>. August 11, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap" style="white-space: nowrap;">2013-07-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archived+copy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdms.ntsb.gov%2Fpublic%252F44500-44999%252F44911%252F393375.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2013+Mayflower+oil+spill" class="Z3988" /></span></font></li><li id="cite_note-33" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; break-inside: avoid-column;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Mayflower_oil_spill#cite_ref-33" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"></a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304094851/http://mycommittees.api.org/standards/ecs/sc5/Technical%20Papers/electricresistanceweldfailures.pdf" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: url(" upload.wikimedia.org="upload.wikimedia.org" wikipedia="wikipedia" commons="commons" icons-mini-file_acrobat.gif="Icons-mini-file_acrobat.gif" right="right" center="center" no-repeat="no-repeat" padding-right="padding-right" px="px">"Archived copy"</a> <span class="cs1-format" style="">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mycommittees.api.org/standards/ecs/sc5/Technical%20Papers/electricresistanceweldfailures.pdf" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: url(" upload.wikimedia.org="upload.wikimedia.org" wikipedia="wikipedia" commons="commons" icons-mini-file_acrobat.gif="Icons-mini-file_acrobat.gif" right="right" center="center" no-repeat="no-repeat" padding-right="padding-right" px="px">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format" style="">(PDF)</span> on March 4, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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background: none;">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-left: 0.25em;">]</span></span></font></h2><ul style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0.3em 0px 0px 1.6em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: url(" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" csvg="Csvg" width="%225%22" height="%2213%22%3E" ccircle="Ccircle" cx="%222.5%22" cy="%229%22" r="%222.5%22" fill="%22%23222%22/%3E" c="C" e="E" xmlns="%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22" xmlns:data="data"><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.salon.com/2013/04/04/6_things_you_need_to_know_about_the_arkansas_oil_spill_partner/" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) right center no-repeat, url(" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" csvg="Csvg" width="%2212%22" height="%2212%22%3E" cpath="Cpath" fill="%22%23fff%22" stroke="%22%2336c%22" d="%22M9.995" h5.982v10.5h1.5z="h5.982V10.5H1.5z" e="E" h11v5.39l9.427="H11v5.39L9.427" l-1.31-1.31l5.393="l-1.31-1.31L5.393" l-2.69-2.688="l-2.69-2.688" l4.2="L4.2" z="z" l.022="l.022" l8.2="L8.2" l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z="l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z" c="C" padding-right="padding-right" px="px" xmlns="%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22" xmlns:data="data">6 things you need to know about the Arkansas oil spill</a> <i>Salon</i>.</font></li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/04/05/exxon-oil-spill-photos-mayflower-arkansas_n_3024336.html?ir=Green#slide=2305191" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) right center no-repeat, url(" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" csvg="Csvg" width="%2212%22" height="%2212%22%3E" cpath="Cpath" fill="%22%23fff%22" stroke="%22%2336c%22" d="%22M9.995" h5.982v10.5h1.5z="h5.982V10.5H1.5z" e="E" h11v5.39l9.427="H11v5.39L9.427" l-1.31-1.31l5.393="l-1.31-1.31L5.393" l-2.69-2.688="l-2.69-2.688" l4.2="L4.2" z="z" l.022="l.022" l8.2="L8.2" l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z="l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z" c="C" padding-right="padding-right" px="px" xmlns="%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22" xmlns:data="data">Exxon Oil Spill Photos From Mayflower, Arkansas Posted By EPA</a>. <i>The Huffington Post</i>.</font></li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://maps.google.com/maps/ms?msid=201393916723382108247.0004db47eed377c717592&msa=0&ll=34.963728,-92.426337&spn=0.00368,0.008256" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) right center no-repeat, url(" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" csvg="Csvg" width="%2212%22" height="%2212%22%3E" cpath="Cpath" fill="%22%23fff%22" stroke="%22%2336c%22" d="%22M9.995" h5.982v10.5h1.5z="h5.982V10.5H1.5z" e="E" h11v5.39l9.427="H11v5.39L9.427" l-1.31-1.31l5.393="l-1.31-1.31L5.393" l-2.69-2.688="l-2.69-2.688" l4.2="L4.2" z="z" l.022="l.022" l8.2="L8.2" l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z="l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z" c="C" padding-right="padding-right" px="px" xmlns="%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22" xmlns:data="data">Interactive Google Map</a> - Map prepared by community members indicating oil damage and other effects.</font></li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.onwingsofcare.org/index.php/protection-a-preservation/humanitarian/385-20130412-mayflower-ar-pipeline.html" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) right center no-repeat, url(" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" csvg="Csvg" width="%2212%22" height="%2212%22%3E" cpath="Cpath" fill="%22%23fff%22" stroke="%22%2336c%22" d="%22M9.995" h5.982v10.5h1.5z="h5.982V10.5H1.5z" e="E" h11v5.39l9.427="H11v5.39L9.427" l-1.31-1.31l5.393="l-1.31-1.31L5.393" l-2.69-2.688="l-2.69-2.688" l4.2="L4.2" z="z" l.022="l.022" l8.2="L8.2" l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z="l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z" c="C" padding-right="padding-right" px="px" xmlns="%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22" xmlns:data="data">Aerial Photography of Plume</a> On Wings of Care .org flyover Day 15- Friday 2013 April 12</font></li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160808074926/http://www.phmsa.dot.gov/staticfiles//PHMSA/PipelineFailureReports/FIR_redacts_marked_2016_06_16_Redacts_applied.pdf" style="text-decoration-line: none; 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padding: 0px; border: 0px;"><li class="action-menu-item ab_dropdownitem" role="menuitem" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; list-style: none; user-select: none; cursor: pointer;"><a class="fl" href="https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:G5j7TitHdXgJ:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Mayflower_oil_spill+&cd=1&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search%3Fq%3Dcache:G5j7TitHdXgJ:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Mayflower_oil_spill%2B%26cd%3D1%26hl%3Den%26ct%3Dclnk%26gl%3Dus&ved=2ahUKEwjlsaLBwt3kAhWDqp4KHQx7D1UQIDAAegQIABAF" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;" /></li><li class="action-menu-item ab_dropdownitem" role="menuitem" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; list-style: none; user-select: none; cursor: pointer;"><a class="fl" href="https://www.google.com/search?q=related:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Mayflower_oil_spill+Mayflower+Arkansas+pipeline+spill&tbo=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjlsaLBwt3kAhWDqp4KHQx7D1UQHzAAegQIABAG" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;" /></li></ol></div></div></div><div class="s" style="max-width: 48em; line-height: 1.57;"><a class="fl" href="https://www.google.com/search?q=related:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Mayflower_oil_spill+Mayflower+Arkansas+pipeline+spill&tbo=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjlsaLBwt3kAhWDqp4KHQx7D1UQHzAAegQIABAG" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;"><span class="st" style="line-height: 1.57; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><font face="Times New Roman" color="#000000" size="4">The 2013 <span style="font-weight: bold;">Mayflower oil spill</span> occurred on March 29, 2013, when the Pegasus <span style="font-weight: bold;">Pipeline</span>, owned by ExxonMobil and carrying Canadian Wabasca heavy crude from the Athabasca <span style="font-weight: bold;">oil</span> sands, ruptured in <span style="font-weight: bold;">Mayflower</span>, <span style="font-weight: bold;">Arkansas</span>, about 25 miles (40 km) northwest of Little Rock releasing about 3,190 barrels (134,000 US gal; 507 m<sup style="line-height: 0.9;">3</sup>) of <span style="font-weight: bold;">oil</span>.</font></span></a><div class="osl" style="margin-top: 0px;"><a class="fl" href="https://www.google.com/search?q=related:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Mayflower_oil_spill+Mayflower+Arkansas+pipeline+spill&tbo=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjlsaLBwt3kAhWDqp4KHQx7D1UQHzAAegQIABAG" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"></font></a><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a class="fl" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Mayflower_oil_spill#Pegasus_Pipeline" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Mayflower_oil_spill%23Pegasus_Pipeline&ved=2ahUKEwjlsaLBwt3kAhWDqp4KHQx7D1UQ0gIoADAAegQIABAI" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; line-height: 1.57;">Pegasus Pipeline</a> · <a class="fl" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Mayflower_oil_spill#Response" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Mayflower_oil_spill%23Response&ved=2ahUKEwjlsaLBwt3kAhWDqp4KHQx7D1UQ0gIoATAAegQIABAJ" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; line-height: 1.57;">Response</a> · <a class="fl" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Mayflower_oil_spill#Effects" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Mayflower_oil_spill%23Effects&ved=2ahUKEwjlsaLBwt3kAhWDqp4KHQx7D1UQ0gIoAjAAegQIABAK" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; line-height: 1.57;">Effects</a> · <a class="fl" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Mayflower_oil_spill#Legal_action" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Mayflower_oil_spill%23Legal_action&ved=2ahUKEwjlsaLBwt3kAhWDqp4KHQx7D1UQ0gIoAzAAegQIABAL" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; line-height: 1.57;">Legal action</a></font></div></div><div data-base-uri="/search" id="ed_9" data-ved="2ahUKEwjlsaLBwt3kAhWDqp4KHQx7D1UQ2Z0BMAB6BAgAEAw"><div class="g" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 27px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><div data-hveid="CAYQAA" data-ved="2ahUKEwjlsaLBwt3kAhWDqp4KHQx7D1UQFSgAMAF6BAgGEAA"><div class="rc" style="position: relative;"><div class="r" style="margin: 0px; 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text-decoration-line: none;" /><a href="https://insideclimatenews.org/news/16082017/court-overturns-exxon-violations-fines-mayflower-arkansas-tar-sands-pipeline-spill" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://insideclimatenews.org/news/16082017/court-overturns-exxon-violations-fines-mayflower-arkansas-tar-sands-pipeline-spill&ved=2ahUKEwjlsaLBwt3kAhWDqp4KHQx7D1UQFjABegQIBhAB" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;" /><a href="https://insideclimatenews.org/news/16082017/court-overturns-exxon-violations-fines-mayflower-arkansas-tar-sands-pipeline-spill" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://insideclimatenews.org/news/16082017/court-overturns-exxon-violations-fines-mayflower-arkansas-tar-sands-pipeline-spill&ved=2ahUKEwjlsaLBwt3kAhWDqp4KHQx7D1UQFjABegQIBhAB" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;">Court Lets Exxon Off Hook for Pipeline Spill in Arkansas ...</a></font></div></h3>
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left: 0px; visibility: hidden;"><ol style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;"><li class="action-menu-item ab_dropdownitem" role="menuitem" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; list-style: none; user-select: none; cursor: pointer;"><a class="fl" href="https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:z6Z70ZmZEiAJ:https://insideclimatenews.org/news/16082017/court-overturns-exxon-violations-fines-mayflower-arkansas-tar-sands-pipeline-spill+&cd=2&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search%3Fq%3Dcache:z6Z70ZmZEiAJ:https://insideclimatenews.org/news/16082017/court-overturns-exxon-violations-fines-mayflower-arkansas-tar-sands-pipeline-spill%2B%26cd%3D2%26hl%3Den%26ct%3Dclnk%26gl%3Dus&ved=2ahUKEwjlsaLBwt3kAhWDqp4KHQx7D1UQIDABegQIBhAF" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;" /></li></ol></div></div></div><div class="s" style="max-width: 48em; line-height: 1.57;"><a class="fl" href="https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:z6Z70ZmZEiAJ:https://insideclimatenews.org/news/16082017/court-overturns-exxon-violations-fines-mayflower-arkansas-tar-sands-pipeline-spill+&cd=2&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search%3Fq%3Dcache:z6Z70ZmZEiAJ:https://insideclimatenews.org/news/16082017/court-overturns-exxon-violations-fines-mayflower-arkansas-tar-sands-pipeline-spill%2B%26cd%3D2%26hl%3Den%26ct%3Dclnk%26gl%3Dus&ved=2ahUKEwjlsaLBwt3kAhWDqp4KHQx7D1UQIDABegQIBhAF" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;"><span class="st" style="line-height: 1.57; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="f" style="line-height: 1.57;">Aug 16, 2017 - </span>A federal appeals court has let ExxonMobil largely off the hook for a 2013 <span style="font-weight: bold;">pipeline spill</span> that deluged a neighborhood in <span style="font-weight: bold;">Mayflower</span>, <span style="font-weight: bold;">Arkansas</span>, with more than 200,000 gallons of heavy tar sands crude <span style="font-weight: bold;">oil</span>, sickening residents and forcing them from their homes.</font></span></a></div><div data-base-uri="/search" id="ed_8" data-ved="2ahUKEwjlsaLBwt3kAhWDqp4KHQx7D1UQ2Z0BMAF6BAgGEAc"><div class="g" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 27px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><div data-hveid="CAUQAA" data-ved="2ahUKEwjlsaLBwt3kAhWDqp4KHQx7D1UQFSgAMAJ6BAgFEAA"><div class="rc" style="position: relative;"><div class="r" style="margin: 0px; line-height: 1.57;"><a class="fl" href="https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:z6Z70ZmZEiAJ:https://insideclimatenews.org/news/16082017/court-overturns-exxon-violations-fines-mayflower-arkansas-tar-sands-pipeline-spill+&cd=2&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search%3Fq%3Dcache:z6Z70ZmZEiAJ:https://insideclimatenews.org/news/16082017/court-overturns-exxon-violations-fines-mayflower-arkansas-tar-sands-pipeline-spill%2B%26cd%3D2%26hl%3Den%26ct%3Dclnk%26gl%3Dus&ved=2ahUKEwjlsaLBwt3kAhWDqp4KHQx7D1UQIDABegQIBhAF" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000" /></a><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://newrepublic.com/article/115624/exxon-oil-spill-arkansas-2013-how-pipeline-burst-mayflower" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://newrepublic.com/article/115624/exxon-oil-spill-arkansas-2013-how-pipeline-burst-mayflower&ved=2ahUKEwjlsaLBwt3kAhWDqp4KHQx7D1UQFjACegQIBRAB" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;" /></font></font><h3 class="LC20lb" style="font-weight: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; display: inline-flex; max-width: 100%; line-height: 1.3;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://newrepublic.com/article/115624/exxon-oil-spill-arkansas-2013-how-pipeline-burst-mayflower" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://newrepublic.com/article/115624/exxon-oil-spill-arkansas-2013-how-pipeline-burst-mayflower&ved=2ahUKEwjlsaLBwt3kAhWDqp4KHQx7D1UQFjACegQIBRAB" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" /></a><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://newrepublic.com/article/115624/exxon-oil-spill-arkansas-2013-how-pipeline-burst-mayflower" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://newrepublic.com/article/115624/exxon-oil-spill-arkansas-2013-how-pipeline-burst-mayflower&ved=2ahUKEwjlsaLBwt3kAhWDqp4KHQx7D1UQFjACegQIBRAB" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;" /><a href="https://newrepublic.com/article/115624/exxon-oil-spill-arkansas-2013-how-pipeline-burst-mayflower" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://newrepublic.com/article/115624/exxon-oil-spill-arkansas-2013-how-pipeline-burst-mayflower&ved=2ahUKEwjlsaLBwt3kAhWDqp4KHQx7D1UQFjACegQIBRAB" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;" /></font></font><div class="ellip" style="overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://newrepublic.com/article/115624/exxon-oil-spill-arkansas-2013-how-pipeline-burst-mayflower" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://newrepublic.com/article/115624/exxon-oil-spill-arkansas-2013-how-pipeline-burst-mayflower&ved=2ahUKEwjlsaLBwt3kAhWDqp4KHQx7D1UQFjACegQIBRAB" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" /></a><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://newrepublic.com/article/115624/exxon-oil-spill-arkansas-2013-how-pipeline-burst-mayflower" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://newrepublic.com/article/115624/exxon-oil-spill-arkansas-2013-how-pipeline-burst-mayflower&ved=2ahUKEwjlsaLBwt3kAhWDqp4KHQx7D1UQFjACegQIBRAB" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;" /><a href="https://newrepublic.com/article/115624/exxon-oil-spill-arkansas-2013-how-pipeline-burst-mayflower" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://newrepublic.com/article/115624/exxon-oil-spill-arkansas-2013-how-pipeline-burst-mayflower&ved=2ahUKEwjlsaLBwt3kAhWDqp4KHQx7D1UQFjACegQIBRAB" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;">Exxon Oil Spill in Arkansas 2013: How a Pipeline Burst in ...</a></font></font></div></h3>
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cursor: pointer;"><a class="fl" href="https://www.google.com/search?q=related:https://newrepublic.com/article/115624/exxon-oil-spill-arkansas-2013-how-pipeline-burst-mayflower+Mayflower+Arkansas+pipeline+spill&tbo=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjlsaLBwt3kAhWDqp4KHQx7D1UQHzACegQIBRAG" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;" /></li></ol></div></div></div><div class="s" style="max-width: 48em; line-height: 1.57;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><a class="fl" href="https://www.google.com/search?q=related:https://newrepublic.com/article/115624/exxon-oil-spill-arkansas-2013-how-pipeline-burst-mayflower+Mayflower+Arkansas+pipeline+spill&tbo=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjlsaLBwt3kAhWDqp4KHQx7D1UQHzACegQIBRAG" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;"><span class="st" style="line-height: 1.57; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="f" style="line-height: 1.57;">Nov 18, 2013 - </span>Consider the horrific impact of an <span style="font-weight: bold;">oil spill</span> in Arkansas. ... fishing in the lake he can see from his window in <span style="font-weight: bold;">Mayflower</span>, <span style="font-weight: bold;">Arkansas</span>, but these days, ...</font></span></a></font></div></div></div></div><div class="g" style="line-height: 1.2; 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text-decoration-line: none;" /></font></font></font><h3 class="LC20lb" style="font-weight: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; display: inline-flex; max-width: 100%; line-height: 1.3;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://www.kark.com/news/local-news/mayflower-oil-spill-five-years-later/999021561" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://www.kark.com/news/local-news/mayflower-oil-spill-five-years-later/999021561&ved=2ahUKEwjlsaLBwt3kAhWDqp4KHQx7D1UQFjADegQIAxAB" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" /></a><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://www.kark.com/news/local-news/mayflower-oil-spill-five-years-later/999021561" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://www.kark.com/news/local-news/mayflower-oil-spill-five-years-later/999021561&ved=2ahUKEwjlsaLBwt3kAhWDqp4KHQx7D1UQFjADegQIAxAB" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;" /><a href="https://www.kark.com/news/local-news/mayflower-oil-spill-five-years-later/999021561" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://www.kark.com/news/local-news/mayflower-oil-spill-five-years-later/999021561&ved=2ahUKEwjlsaLBwt3kAhWDqp4KHQx7D1UQFjADegQIAxAB" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;" /></font></font></font><div class="ellip" style="overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://www.kark.com/news/local-news/mayflower-oil-spill-five-years-later/999021561" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://www.kark.com/news/local-news/mayflower-oil-spill-five-years-later/999021561&ved=2ahUKEwjlsaLBwt3kAhWDqp4KHQx7D1UQFjADegQIAxAB" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" /></a><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://www.kark.com/news/local-news/mayflower-oil-spill-five-years-later/999021561" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://www.kark.com/news/local-news/mayflower-oil-spill-five-years-later/999021561&ved=2ahUKEwjlsaLBwt3kAhWDqp4KHQx7D1UQFjADegQIAxAB" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;" /><a href="https://www.kark.com/news/local-news/mayflower-oil-spill-five-years-later/999021561" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://www.kark.com/news/local-news/mayflower-oil-spill-five-years-later/999021561&ved=2ahUKEwjlsaLBwt3kAhWDqp4KHQx7D1UQFjADegQIAxAB" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;">Mayflower Oil Spill: Five Years Later - KARK</a></font></font></font></div></h3>
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cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;"><span class="st" style="line-height: 1.57; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="f" style="line-height: 1.57;">Mar 1, 2018 - </span><span style="font-weight: bold;">MAYFLOWER</span>, Ark. — March 2018 will mark five years since a ruptured <span style="font-weight: bold;">pipeline</span> spewed well over 100 thousand gallons of crude <span style="font-weight: bold;">oil</span> into a ...</font></span></a></font></font></div></div></div></div><div class="g" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 27px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><div data-hveid="CAIQAA" data-ved="2ahUKEwjlsaLBwt3kAhWDqp4KHQx7D1UQFSgAMAR6BAgCEAA"><div class="rc" style="position: relative;"><div class="r" style="margin: 0px; line-height: 1.57;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a class="fl" href="https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:pY2TZzL-SMsJ:https://www.kark.com/news/local-news/mayflower-oil-spill-five-years-later/999021561+&cd=4&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search%3Fq%3Dcache:pY2TZzL-SMsJ:https://www.kark.com/news/local-news/mayflower-oil-spill-five-years-later/999021561%2B%26cd%3D4%26hl%3Den%26ct%3Dclnk%26gl%3Dus&ved=2ahUKEwjlsaLBwt3kAhWDqp4KHQx7D1UQIDADegQIAxAF" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" /></a><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://www.epa.gov/enforcement/reference-news-release-us-settles-exxonmobil-over-violations-stemming-2013-oil-spill" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://www.epa.gov/enforcement/reference-news-release-us-settles-exxonmobil-over-violations-stemming-2013-oil-spill&ved=2ahUKEwjlsaLBwt3kAhWDqp4KHQx7D1UQFjAEegQIAhAB" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;" /></font></font></font></font><h3 class="LC20lb" style="font-weight: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; display: inline-flex; max-width: 100%; line-height: 1.3;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://www.epa.gov/enforcement/reference-news-release-us-settles-exxonmobil-over-violations-stemming-2013-oil-spill" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://www.epa.gov/enforcement/reference-news-release-us-settles-exxonmobil-over-violations-stemming-2013-oil-spill&ved=2ahUKEwjlsaLBwt3kAhWDqp4KHQx7D1UQFjAEegQIAhAB" style="cursor: pointer; 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text-decoration-line: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" /></a><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://www.epa.gov/enforcement/reference-news-release-us-settles-exxonmobil-over-violations-stemming-2013-oil-spill" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://www.epa.gov/enforcement/reference-news-release-us-settles-exxonmobil-over-violations-stemming-2013-oil-spill&ved=2ahUKEwjlsaLBwt3kAhWDqp4KHQx7D1UQFjAEegQIAhAB" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;" /><a href="https://www.epa.gov/enforcement/reference-news-release-us-settles-exxonmobil-over-violations-stemming-2013-oil-spill" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://www.epa.gov/enforcement/reference-news-release-us-settles-exxonmobil-over-violations-stemming-2013-oil-spill&ved=2ahUKEwjlsaLBwt3kAhWDqp4KHQx7D1UQFjAEegQIAhAB" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;">Reference News Release: U.S. Settles with ExxonMobil over ...</a></font></font></font></font></div></h3>
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cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;"><span class="st" style="line-height: 1.57; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="f" style="line-height: 1.57;">Dec 11, 2017 - </span>Reference News Release: U.S. Settles with ExxonMobil over Violations Stemming from 2013 <span style="font-weight: bold;">Oil Spill</span> in <span style="font-weight: bold;">Mayflower</span>, <span style="font-weight: bold;">Arkansas</span> ...</font></span></a></font></font></font></div></div></div></div><div class="g" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 27px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><div data-hveid="CAEQAA" data-ved="2ahUKEwjlsaLBwt3kAhWDqp4KHQx7D1UQFSgAMAV6BAgBEAA"><div class="rc" style="position: relative;"><div class="r" style="margin: 0px; line-height: 1.57;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><a href="https://response.epa.gov/site/site_profile.aspx?site_id=8502" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://response.epa.gov/site/site_profile.aspx%3Fsite_id%3D8502&ved=2ahUKEwjlsaLBwt3kAhWDqp4KHQx7D1UQFjAFegQIARAB" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000" /></a></font></font><h3 class="LC20lb" style="font-weight: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; display: inline-flex; max-width: 100%; line-height: 1.3;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><a href="https://response.epa.gov/site/site_profile.aspx?site_id=8502" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://response.epa.gov/site/site_profile.aspx%3Fsite_id%3D8502&ved=2ahUKEwjlsaLBwt3kAhWDqp4KHQx7D1UQFjAFegQIARAB" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000" /></a></font></font></font></font><div class="ellip" style="overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><a href="https://response.epa.gov/site/site_profile.aspx?site_id=8502" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://response.epa.gov/site/site_profile.aspx%3Fsite_id%3D8502&ved=2ahUKEwjlsaLBwt3kAhWDqp4KHQx7D1UQFjAFegQIARAB" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">(E13611) Exxon Pipeline Mayflower Arkansas Oil Spill</font></a></font></font></font></font></font></font></div></h3><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">
</font></font><div class="TbwUpd" style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.57; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 1px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><cite class="iUh30 bc" style="font-style: normal; padding-top: 1px; line-height: 1.5;">https://response.epa.gov › site › site_profile</cite></font></font></div></div><div class="s" style="max-width: 48em; line-height: 1.57;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="st" style="line-height: 1.57; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">On March 29, 2013, ExxonMobil <span style="font-weight: bold;">Pipeline</span> reported a release of Wabasca heavy crude <span style="font-weight: bold;">oil</span> from a 20” <span style="font-weight: bold;">pipeline</span> in <span style="font-weight: bold;">Mayflower</span>, Faulkner County, <span style="font-weight: bold;">AR</span> to the National ...</font></span></font></font></div></div></div></div><div class="g" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 27px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><div data-hveid="CAkQAA" data-ved="2ahUKEwjlsaLBwt3kAhWDqp4KHQx7D1UQFSgAMAZ6BAgJEAA"><div class="rc" style="position: relative;"><div class="r" style="margin: 0px; line-height: 1.57;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://www.adeq.state.ar.us/hazwaste/mayflower-oil-spill/" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://www.adeq.state.ar.us/hazwaste/mayflower-oil-spill/&ved=2ahUKEwjlsaLBwt3kAhWDqp4KHQx7D1UQFjAGegQICRAB" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;" /></font><h3 class="LC20lb" style="font-weight: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; display: inline-flex; max-width: 100%; line-height: 1.3;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://www.adeq.state.ar.us/hazwaste/mayflower-oil-spill/" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://www.adeq.state.ar.us/hazwaste/mayflower-oil-spill/&ved=2ahUKEwjlsaLBwt3kAhWDqp4KHQx7D1UQFjAGegQICRAB" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;" /><a href="https://www.adeq.state.ar.us/hazwaste/mayflower-oil-spill/" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://www.adeq.state.ar.us/hazwaste/mayflower-oil-spill/&ved=2ahUKEwjlsaLBwt3kAhWDqp4KHQx7D1UQFjAGegQICRAB" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;" /><a href="https://www.adeq.state.ar.us/hazwaste/mayflower-oil-spill/" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://www.adeq.state.ar.us/hazwaste/mayflower-oil-spill/&ved=2ahUKEwjlsaLBwt3kAhWDqp4KHQx7D1UQFjAGegQICRAB" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;" /></font><div class="ellip" style="overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://www.adeq.state.ar.us/hazwaste/mayflower-oil-spill/" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://www.adeq.state.ar.us/hazwaste/mayflower-oil-spill/&ved=2ahUKEwjlsaLBwt3kAhWDqp4KHQx7D1UQFjAGegQICRAB" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;" /><a href="https://www.adeq.state.ar.us/hazwaste/mayflower-oil-spill/" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://www.adeq.state.ar.us/hazwaste/mayflower-oil-spill/&ved=2ahUKEwjlsaLBwt3kAhWDqp4KHQx7D1UQFjAGegQICRAB" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;" /><a href="https://www.adeq.state.ar.us/hazwaste/mayflower-oil-spill/" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://www.adeq.state.ar.us/hazwaste/mayflower-oil-spill/&ved=2ahUKEwjlsaLBwt3kAhWDqp4KHQx7D1UQFjAGegQICRAB" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;">Mayflower Oil Spill | ADEQ - Arkansas Department of ...</a></font></div></h3>
<div class="TbwUpd" style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.57; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 1px;"><cite class="iUh30 bc" style="font-style: normal; padding-top: 1px; line-height: 1.5;">https://www.adeq.state.ar.us › hazwaste › mayflower-oil-spill</cite></div><div class="action-menu ab_ctl" style="display: inline; position: relative; margin: 1px 3px 0px; user-select: none; vertical-align: middle;"><a class="GHDvEf ab_button" href="https://www.google.com/search?q=Mayflower+Arkansas+pipeline+spill&oq=Mayflower+Arkansas+pipeline+spill&aqs=chrome..69i57.1319j0j7&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8#" id="am-b6" aria-label="Result Options" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" role="button" jsaction="m.tdd;keydown:m.hbke;keypress:m.mskpe" data-ved="2ahUKEwjlsaLBwt3kAhWDqp4KHQx7D1UQ7B0wBnoECAkQAw" style="border-radius: 0px; cursor: default; font-weight: bold; height: 12px; line-height: 27px; margin: 1px 0px 2px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; transition: none 0s ease 0s; user-select: none; background-image: none; border: 0px; box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 0px; filter: none; width: 13px; text-decoration-line: none; display: inline-block;"><span class="mn-dwn-arw" style="border-color: rgb(0, 102, 33) transparent; border-style: solid; border-width: 5px 4px 0px; width: 0px; height: 0px; margin-left: 3px; top: 7.5px; margin-top: -4px; position: absolute; left: 0px;" /></a><div class="action-menu-panel ab_dropdown" role="menu" tabindex="-1" jsaction="keydown:m.hdke;mouseover:m.hdhne;mouseout:m.hdhue" data-ved="2ahUKEwjlsaLBwt3kAhWDqp4KHQx7D1UQqR8wBnoECAkQBA" style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2); padding: 0px; position: absolute; right: auto; top: 12px; white-space: nowrap; z-index: 3; transition: opacity 0.218s ease 0s; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 2px 4px; left: 0px; visibility: hidden;"><ol style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;"><li class="action-menu-item ab_dropdownitem" role="menuitem" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; list-style: none; user-select: none; cursor: pointer;"><a class="fl" href="https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:xwMYMbAdoxUJ:https://www.adeq.state.ar.us/hazwaste/mayflower-oil-spill/+&cd=7&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search%3Fq%3Dcache:xwMYMbAdoxUJ:https://www.adeq.state.ar.us/hazwaste/mayflower-oil-spill/%2B%26cd%3D7%26hl%3Den%26ct%3Dclnk%26gl%3Dus&ved=2ahUKEwjlsaLBwt3kAhWDqp4KHQx7D1UQIDAGegQICRAF" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;" /></li></ol></div></div></div><div class="s" style="max-width: 48em; line-height: 1.57;"><a class="fl" href="https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:xwMYMbAdoxUJ:https://www.adeq.state.ar.us/hazwaste/mayflower-oil-spill/+&cd=7&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search%3Fq%3Dcache:xwMYMbAdoxUJ:https://www.adeq.state.ar.us/hazwaste/mayflower-oil-spill/%2B%26cd%3D7%26hl%3Den%26ct%3Dclnk%26gl%3Dus&ved=2ahUKEwjlsaLBwt3kAhWDqp4KHQx7D1UQIDAGegQICRAF" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000" /></font></a><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a class="fl" href="https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:xwMYMbAdoxUJ:https://www.adeq.state.ar.us/hazwaste/mayflower-oil-spill/+&cd=7&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search%3Fq%3Dcache:xwMYMbAdoxUJ:https://www.adeq.state.ar.us/hazwaste/mayflower-oil-spill/%2B%26cd%3D7%26hl%3Den%26ct%3Dclnk%26gl%3Dus&ved=2ahUKEwjlsaLBwt3kAhWDqp4KHQx7D1UQIDAGegQICRAF" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;"><span class="st" style="line-height: 1.57; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The information below relates to a <span style="font-weight: bold;">pipeline spill</span> in a residential neighborhood that occurred in <span style="font-weight: bold;">Mayflower</span> on March 29, 2013. The <span style="font-weight: bold;">Arkansas</span> Department of ...</font></span></a></font></font></div></div></div></div><div class="g" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 27px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><div data-hveid="CAcQAA" data-ved="2ahUKEwjlsaLBwt3kAhWDqp4KHQx7D1UQFSgAMAd6BAgHEAA"><div class="rc" style="position: relative;"><div class="r" style="margin: 0px; line-height: 1.57;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a class="fl" href="https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:xwMYMbAdoxUJ:https://www.adeq.state.ar.us/hazwaste/mayflower-oil-spill/+&cd=7&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search%3Fq%3Dcache:xwMYMbAdoxUJ:https://www.adeq.state.ar.us/hazwaste/mayflower-oil-spill/%2B%26cd%3D7%26hl%3Den%26ct%3Dclnk%26gl%3Dus&ved=2ahUKEwjlsaLBwt3kAhWDqp4KHQx7D1UQIDAGegQICRAF" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" /></a><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://www.ualrpublicradio.org/post/settlement-announced-mayflower-oil-spill-case" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://www.ualrpublicradio.org/post/settlement-announced-mayflower-oil-spill-case&ved=2ahUKEwjlsaLBwt3kAhWDqp4KHQx7D1UQFjAHegQIBxAB" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;" /></font></font></font></font><h3 class="LC20lb" style="font-weight: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; display: inline-flex; max-width: 100%; line-height: 1.3;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://www.ualrpublicradio.org/post/settlement-announced-mayflower-oil-spill-case" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://www.ualrpublicradio.org/post/settlement-announced-mayflower-oil-spill-case&ved=2ahUKEwjlsaLBwt3kAhWDqp4KHQx7D1UQFjAHegQIBxAB" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" /></font></a><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://www.ualrpublicradio.org/post/settlement-announced-mayflower-oil-spill-case" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://www.ualrpublicradio.org/post/settlement-announced-mayflower-oil-spill-case&ved=2ahUKEwjlsaLBwt3kAhWDqp4KHQx7D1UQFjAHegQIBxAB" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" /></a><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://www.ualrpublicradio.org/post/settlement-announced-mayflower-oil-spill-case" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://www.ualrpublicradio.org/post/settlement-announced-mayflower-oil-spill-case&ved=2ahUKEwjlsaLBwt3kAhWDqp4KHQx7D1UQFjAHegQIBxAB" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;" /></font></font></font></font></font><div class="ellip" style="overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://www.ualrpublicradio.org/post/settlement-announced-mayflower-oil-spill-case" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://www.ualrpublicradio.org/post/settlement-announced-mayflower-oil-spill-case&ved=2ahUKEwjlsaLBwt3kAhWDqp4KHQx7D1UQFjAHegQIBxAB" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" /></font></a><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://www.ualrpublicradio.org/post/settlement-announced-mayflower-oil-spill-case" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://www.ualrpublicradio.org/post/settlement-announced-mayflower-oil-spill-case&ved=2ahUKEwjlsaLBwt3kAhWDqp4KHQx7D1UQFjAHegQIBxAB" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" /></a><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://www.ualrpublicradio.org/post/settlement-announced-mayflower-oil-spill-case" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://www.ualrpublicradio.org/post/settlement-announced-mayflower-oil-spill-case&ved=2ahUKEwjlsaLBwt3kAhWDqp4KHQx7D1UQFjAHegQIBxAB" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;">Settlement Announced In Mayflower Oil Spill Case | KUAR</a></font></font></font></font></font></font></div></h3>
<div class="TbwUpd" style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.57; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 1px;"><cite class="iUh30 bc" style="font-style: normal; padding-top: 1px; line-height: 1.5;">https://www.ualrpublicradio.org › post › settlement-announced-mayflower...</cite></div><div class="action-menu ab_ctl" style="display: inline; position: relative; margin: 1px 3px 0px; user-select: none; vertical-align: middle;"><a class="GHDvEf ab_button" href="https://www.google.com/search?q=Mayflower+Arkansas+pipeline+spill&oq=Mayflower+Arkansas+pipeline+spill&aqs=chrome..69i57.1319j0j7&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8#" id="am-b7" aria-label="Result Options" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" role="button" jsaction="m.tdd;keydown:m.hbke;keypress:m.mskpe" data-ved="2ahUKEwjlsaLBwt3kAhWDqp4KHQx7D1UQ7B0wB3oECAcQAw" style="border-radius: 0px; cursor: default; font-weight: bold; height: 12px; line-height: 27px; margin: 1px 0px 2px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; transition: none 0s ease 0s; 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left: 0px; visibility: hidden;"><ol style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;"><li class="action-menu-item ab_dropdownitem" role="menuitem" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; list-style: none; user-select: none; cursor: pointer;"><a class="fl" href="https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:eCYyrqyiYsYJ:https://www.ualrpublicradio.org/post/settlement-announced-mayflower-oil-spill-case+&cd=8&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search%3Fq%3Dcache:eCYyrqyiYsYJ:https://www.ualrpublicradio.org/post/settlement-announced-mayflower-oil-spill-case%2B%26cd%3D8%26hl%3Den%26ct%3Dclnk%26gl%3Dus&ved=2ahUKEwjlsaLBwt3kAhWDqp4KHQx7D1UQIDAHegQIBxAF" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;" /></li></ol></div></div></div><div class="s" style="max-width: 48em; line-height: 1.57;"><a class="fl" href="https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:eCYyrqyiYsYJ:https://www.ualrpublicradio.org/post/settlement-announced-mayflower-oil-spill-case+&cd=8&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search%3Fq%3Dcache:eCYyrqyiYsYJ:https://www.ualrpublicradio.org/post/settlement-announced-mayflower-oil-spill-case%2B%26cd%3D8%26hl%3Den%26ct%3Dclnk%26gl%3Dus&ved=2ahUKEwjlsaLBwt3kAhWDqp4KHQx7D1UQIDAHegQIBxAF" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000" /></font></a><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a class="fl" href="https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:eCYyrqyiYsYJ:https://www.ualrpublicradio.org/post/settlement-announced-mayflower-oil-spill-case+&cd=8&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search%3Fq%3Dcache:eCYyrqyiYsYJ:https://www.ualrpublicradio.org/post/settlement-announced-mayflower-oil-spill-case%2B%26cd%3D8%26hl%3Den%26ct%3Dclnk%26gl%3Dus&ved=2ahUKEwjlsaLBwt3kAhWDqp4KHQx7D1UQIDAHegQIBxAF" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;"><span class="st" style="line-height: 1.57; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="f" style="line-height: 1.57;">Jun 15, 2017 - </span>Settlement Announced In <span style="font-weight: bold;">Mayflower Oil Spill</span> Case ... <span style="font-weight: bold;">oil</span> to Illinois refineries on an 850-mile course that also traverses <span style="font-weight: bold;">Arkansas</span> and Missouri.</font></span></a></font></font></div></div></div></div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a class="fl" href="https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:eCYyrqyiYsYJ:https://www.ualrpublicradio.org/post/settlement-announced-mayflower-oil-spill-case+&cd=8&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search%3Fq%3Dcache:eCYyrqyiYsYJ:https://www.ualrpublicradio.org/post/settlement-announced-mayflower-oil-spill-case%2B%26cd%3D8%26hl%3Den%26ct%3Dclnk%26gl%3Dus&ved=2ahUKEwjlsaLBwt3kAhWDqp4KHQx7D1UQIDAHegQIBxAF" style="text-decoration-line: none; 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cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000" /></font></a><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a class="fl" href="https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:eCYyrqyiYsYJ:https://www.ualrpublicradio.org/post/settlement-announced-mayflower-oil-spill-case+&cd=8&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search%3Fq%3Dcache:eCYyrqyiYsYJ:https://www.ualrpublicradio.org/post/settlement-announced-mayflower-oil-spill-case%2B%26cd%3D8%26hl%3Den%26ct%3Dclnk%26gl%3Dus&ved=2ahUKEwjlsaLBwt3kAhWDqp4KHQx7D1UQIDAHegQIBxAF" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" /></a><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-exxon-pipeline-spill/exxon-oil-spill-cleanup-ongoing-in-arkansas-pipeline-shut-idUSBRE92U00220130401?feedType=RSS" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-exxon-pipeline-spill/exxon-oil-spill-cleanup-ongoing-in-arkansas-pipeline-shut-idUSBRE92U00220130401%3FfeedType%3DRSS&ved=2ahUKEwjlsaLBwt3kAhWDqp4KHQx7D1UQFjAIegQICBAB" style="cursor: pointer; 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text-decoration-line: none;">Exxon oil spill cleanup ongoing in Arkansas, pipeline shut ...</a></font></font></font></font></font></font></div></h3>
<div class="TbwUpd" style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.57; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 1px;"><cite class="iUh30 bc" style="font-style: normal; padding-top: 1px; line-height: 1.5;">https://www.reuters.com › article › exxon-oil-spill-cleanup-ongoing-in-ark...</cite></div><div class="action-menu ab_ctl" style="display: inline; position: relative; margin: 1px 3px 0px; user-select: none; vertical-align: middle;"><a class="GHDvEf ab_button" href="https://www.google.com/search?q=Mayflower+Arkansas+pipeline+spill&oq=Mayflower+Arkansas+pipeline+spill&aqs=chrome..69i57.1319j0j7&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8#" id="am-b8" aria-label="Result Options" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" role="button" jsaction="m.tdd;keydown:m.hbke;keypress:m.mskpe" data-ved="2ahUKEwjlsaLBwt3kAhWDqp4KHQx7D1UQ7B0wCHoECAgQAw" style="border-radius: 0px; cursor: default; font-weight: bold; height: 12px; line-height: 27px; margin: 1px 0px 2px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; transition: none 0s ease 0s; 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line-height: 1.57;"><a class="fl" href="https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:uB1xOwzmwyQJ:https://www.reuters.com/article/us-exxon-pipeline-spill/exxon-oil-spill-cleanup-ongoing-in-arkansas-pipeline-shut-idUSBRE92U00220130401%3FfeedType%3DRSS+&cd=9&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search%3Fq%3Dcache:uB1xOwzmwyQJ:https://www.reuters.com/article/us-exxon-pipeline-spill/exxon-oil-spill-cleanup-ongoing-in-arkansas-pipeline-shut-idUSBRE92U00220130401%253FfeedType%253DRSS%2B%26cd%3D9%26hl%3Den%26ct%3Dclnk%26gl%3Dus&ved=2ahUKEwjlsaLBwt3kAhWDqp4KHQx7D1UQIDAIegQICBAF" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;"><span class="st" style="line-height: 1.57; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="f" style="line-height: 1.57;">Mar 31, 2013 - </span><span style="font-weight: bold;">MAYFLOWER</span>, Ark./HOUSTON (Reuters) - Exxon Mobil Corp continued efforts on Monday to clean up thousands of barrels of heavy Canadian ...</font></span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="g" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 28px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><div data-hveid="CAQQAA" data-ved="2ahUKEwjlsaLBwt3kAhWDqp4KHQx7D1UQFSgAMAl6BAgEEAA"><div class="rc" style="position: relative;"><div class="r" style="margin: 0px; line-height: 1.57;"><a class="fl" href="https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:uB1xOwzmwyQJ:https://www.reuters.com/article/us-exxon-pipeline-spill/exxon-oil-spill-cleanup-ongoing-in-arkansas-pipeline-shut-idUSBRE92U00220130401%3FfeedType%3DRSS+&cd=9&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search%3Fq%3Dcache:uB1xOwzmwyQJ:https://www.reuters.com/article/us-exxon-pipeline-spill/exxon-oil-spill-cleanup-ongoing-in-arkansas-pipeline-shut-idUSBRE92U00220130401%253FfeedType%253DRSS%2B%26cd%3D9%26hl%3Den%26ct%3Dclnk%26gl%3Dus&ved=2ahUKEwjlsaLBwt3kAhWDqp4KHQx7D1UQIDAIegQICBAF" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000" /></a><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://www.arkansasonline.com/documents/sets/mayflower-oil-spill" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://www.arkansasonline.com/documents/sets/mayflower-oil-spill&ved=2ahUKEwjlsaLBwt3kAhWDqp4KHQx7D1UQFjAJegQIBBAB" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;" /></font></font><h3 class="LC20lb" style="font-weight: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; display: inline-flex; max-width: 100%; line-height: 1.3;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://www.arkansasonline.com/documents/sets/mayflower-oil-spill" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://www.arkansasonline.com/documents/sets/mayflower-oil-spill&ved=2ahUKEwjlsaLBwt3kAhWDqp4KHQx7D1UQFjAJegQIBBAB" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" /></a><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://www.arkansasonline.com/documents/sets/mayflower-oil-spill" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://www.arkansasonline.com/documents/sets/mayflower-oil-spill&ved=2ahUKEwjlsaLBwt3kAhWDqp4KHQx7D1UQFjAJegQIBBAB" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;" /></font></font></font><div class="ellip" style="overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://www.arkansasonline.com/documents/sets/mayflower-oil-spill" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://www.arkansasonline.com/documents/sets/mayflower-oil-spill&ved=2ahUKEwjlsaLBwt3kAhWDqp4KHQx7D1UQFjAJegQIBBAB" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" /></a><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://www.arkansasonline.com/documents/sets/mayflower-oil-spill" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://www.arkansasonline.com/documents/sets/mayflower-oil-spill&ved=2ahUKEwjlsaLBwt3kAhWDqp4KHQx7D1UQFjAJegQIBBAB" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;">Mayflower oil spill - The Arkansas Democrat-Gazette</a></font></font></font></font></div></h3><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></font><div class="TbwUpd" style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.57; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 1px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><cite class="iUh30 bc" style="font-style: normal; padding-top: 1px; line-height: 1.5;">https://www.arkansasonline.com › documents › sets › mayflower-oil-spill</cite></font></font></div><div class="action-menu ab_ctl" style="display: inline; position: relative; margin: 1px 3px 0px; user-select: none; vertical-align: middle;"><a class="GHDvEf ab_button" href="https://www.google.com/search?q=Mayflower+Arkansas+pipeline+spill&oq=Mayflower+Arkansas+pipeline+spill&aqs=chrome..69i57.1319j0j7&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8#" id="am-b9" aria-label="Result Options" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" role="button" jsaction="m.tdd;keydown:m.hbke;keypress:m.mskpe" data-ved="2ahUKEwjlsaLBwt3kAhWDqp4KHQx7D1UQ7B0wCXoECAQQAw" style="border-radius: 0px; cursor: default; font-weight: bold; height: 12px; line-height: 27px; margin: 1px 0px 2px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; transition: none 0s ease 0s; user-select: none; background-image: none; border: 0px; box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 0px; filter: none; width: 13px; text-decoration-line: none; display: inline-block;"><span class="mn-dwn-arw" style="border-color: rgb(0, 102, 33) transparent; border-style: solid; border-width: 5px 4px 0px; width: 0px; height: 0px; margin-left: 3px; top: 7.5px; margin-top: -4px; position: absolute; left: 0px;" /></a><div class="action-menu-panel ab_dropdown" role="menu" tabindex="-1" jsaction="keydown:m.hdke;mouseover:m.hdhne;mouseout:m.hdhue" data-ved="2ahUKEwjlsaLBwt3kAhWDqp4KHQx7D1UQqR8wCXoECAQQBA" style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2); padding: 0px; position: absolute; right: auto; top: 12px; white-space: nowrap; z-index: 3; transition: opacity 0.218s ease 0s; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 2px 4px; left: 0px; visibility: hidden;"><ol style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;"><li class="action-menu-item ab_dropdownitem" role="menuitem" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; list-style: none; user-select: none; cursor: pointer;"><a class="fl" href="https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:kTNon-4Q9jAJ:https://www.arkansasonline.com/documents/sets/mayflower-oil-spill+&cd=10&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search%3Fq%3Dcache:kTNon-4Q9jAJ:https://www.arkansasonline.com/documents/sets/mayflower-oil-spill%2B%26cd%3D10%26hl%3Den%26ct%3Dclnk%26gl%3Dus&ved=2ahUKEwjlsaLBwt3kAhWDqp4KHQx7D1UQIDAJegQIBBAF" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;" /></li></ol></div></div></div><div class="s" style="max-width: 48em; line-height: 1.57;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a class="fl" href="https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:kTNon-4Q9jAJ:https://www.arkansasonline.com/documents/sets/mayflower-oil-spill+&cd=10&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search%3Fq%3Dcache:kTNon-4Q9jAJ:https://www.arkansasonline.com/documents/sets/mayflower-oil-spill%2B%26cd%3D10%26hl%3Den%26ct%3Dclnk%26gl%3Dus&ved=2ahUKEwjlsaLBwt3kAhWDqp4KHQx7D1UQIDAJegQIBBAF" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;"><span class="st" style="line-height: 1.57; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Exxon Mobil Federal Agency Report A federal judge unsealed a federal agency's report in a class-action lawsuit resulting from the 2013 <span style="font-weight: bold;">Mayflower oil spill</span>.</font></span></a></font></font></div></div></div></div></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a class="fl" href="https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:kTNon-4Q9jAJ:https://www.arkansasonline.com/documents/sets/mayflower-oil-spill+&cd=10&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search%3Fq%3Dcache:kTNon-4Q9jAJ:https://www.arkansasonline.com/documents/sets/mayflower-oil-spill%2B%26cd%3D10%26hl%3Den%26ct%3Dclnk%26gl%3Dus&ved=2ahUKEwjlsaLBwt3kAhWDqp4KHQx7D1UQIDAJegQIBBAF" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">===</font></a></font></font></font></font></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>