Formula One, Grand Prix

Formula One, abbreviated to F1, is the highest class of open-wheeled auto racing series managed by the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA), motorsport's world governing body.^[1] The "formula" in the name alludes to a series of FIA rules to which all participants and vehicles are required to conform.^[1][2] The F1 World Championship season consists of a series of races, known as Grands Prix, usually held on purpose-built circuits, and in a few cases on closed city streets.^[3] Each Grand Prix meeting takes place over three days with two practice sessions on Friday and a third on Saturday before a three-part qualifying session to set the starting order for the race on Sunday.^[4] Grands Prix are frequently named after the country they occur in,^[5] and in some seasons, nations have hosted more than one race.^[6] Should F1 hold two or more races in the same country in the same year, either on a different circuit or the same one, then their Grand Prix names will be different.^[7] The results of each event are combined to determine two annual championships, one for drivers and one for constructors.^[8]

Grand Prix distance regulations have varied throughout F1 history.^[9][10] Between 1950 and 1957, events ran for more than 300 km (190 mi) or three hours.^[10] In 1958, race lengths were set between 300 and 500 km (190 and 310 mi) or two hours.^[11] It was reduced to between 300 and 400 km (190 and 250 mi) from 1966 with an established maximum length of 321.87 km (200.00 mi) in 1971. From 1973 to 1980, races had to last either 321.87 km (200.00 mi) or two hours, whichever came first. Distances of between 250 and 320 km (160 and 200 mi) or two hours were used from 1981 to 1984. The minimum distance was revised to 300 km (190 mi) including the formation lap in 1984. The maximum race length was standardised at 305 km (190 mi) in 1989.^[a][9] The exception to the rule is the Monaco Grand Prix, which has a scheduled length of at least 260 km (160 mi). No race can last more than two hours if it goes unhalted.^[13] From 2012, the maximum permitted Grand Prix time including probable stoppages was four hours,^[13] before being reduced to three hours for 2021.^[14]

The British and Italian Grands Prix are the two most frequently held events in the F1 World Championship with 71 editions, followed by the Monaco Grand Prix which has been held 67 times. Italy's Autodromo Nazionale di Monza has hosted the highest number of Grands Prix on any circuit with 70. The Circuit de Monaco in Monaco is second with 66 events and the Silverstone Circuit in the United Kingdom is third with 55 races.^[15][16] Austria, Bahrain, Germany, France, Italy, Japan, Spain, the United Kingdom and the United States have all held two Grands Prix in various seasons;^[17] the United States and Italy are the only countries to have hosted three races during a season in each of 1982 and 2020.^[18] Italy has held the highest number of Grands Prix with 100 since its first in 1950. Only Morocco has staged just one Grand Prix. The most recent country to host its first Grand Prix was Azerbaijan in 2016.^[19]

Locations of the countries that hosted a Grand Prix. Nations on a current schedule are highlighted in green, with circuit locations marked in black. Former host nations are shown in dark grey. Former host circuits are marked with a white dot. De facto status of territories is shown.

As of the 2021 Monaco Grand Prix, 1,040 World Championship events have been held over 72 seasons in 32 countries and under 48 race titles at 73 racing circuits.^[15][19][20] These figures include the Indianapolis 500 races which were a part of the World Championships from 1950 until 1960 despite not being named a Grand Prix.^[21] The 1950 British Grand Prix was the first F1 World Championship Grand Prix.^[22] Non-championship Grand Prix held to F1 regulations from 1946 to 1983 and as part of each of the British Formula One Championship and the South African Formula One Championship are not included in this list.^[16][20]

Contents

• 1Active and past races
  • 1.1By race title
  • 1.2By host nation
  • 1.3By venue
• 2Milestone races
  • 2.1Multiples of 100
• 3Notes
• 4References
• 5Bibliography
• 6External links

Active and past races[edit]

The information below is correct as of the 2021 Monaco Grand Prix.

By race title[edit]

Bold denotes the Grands Prix scheduled to be held in the 2021 season. Races have been held under 48 race titles as of the end of 2020.^[20][23]

Formula One Grands Prix by race title^[16][20][23]| Race | Years held | Total |

70th Anniversary Grand Prix[b]	2020	1
Abu Dhabi Grand Prix	2009–2020	12
Argentine Grand Prix	1953–1958, 1960, 1972–1975, 1977–1981, 1995–1998	20
Australian Grand Prix	1985–2019	35
Austrian Grand Prix	1964, 1970–1987, 1997–2003, 2014–2020	33
Azerbaijan Grand Prix	2017–2019	3
Bahrain Grand Prix	2004–2010, 2012–2021	17
Belgian Grand Prix	1950–1956, 1958, 1960–1968, 1970, 1972–2002, 2004–2005, 2007–2020	65
Brazilian Grand Prix	1973–2019	47
British Grand Prix	1950–2020	71
Caesars Palace Grand Prix	1981–1982	2
Canadian Grand Prix	1967–1974, 1976–1986, 1988–2008, 2010–2019	50
Chinese Grand Prix	2004–2019	16
Dallas Grand Prix	1984	1
Detroit Grand Prix	1982–1988	7
Dutch Grand Prix	1952–1953, 1955, 1958–1971, 1973–1985	30
Eifel Grand Prix[c]	2020	1
Emilia Romagna Grand Prix[d]	2020–2021	2
European Grand Prix[e]	1983–1985, 1993–1997, 1999–2012, 2016	23
French Grand Prix	1950–1954, 1956–2008, 2018–2019	60
German Grand Prix	1951–1954, 1956–1959, 1961–2006, 2008–2014, 2016, 2018–2019	64
Hungarian Grand Prix	1986–2020	35
Indian Grand Prix	2011–2013	3
Indianapolis 500[f]	1950–1960	11
Italian Grand Prix	1950–2020	71
Japanese Grand Prix	1976–1977, 1987–2019	35
Korean Grand Prix	2010–2013	4
Luxembourg Grand Prix[g]	1997–1998	2
Malaysian Grand Prix	1999–2017	19
Mexican Grand Prix	1963–1970, 1986–1992, 2015–2019	20
Mexico City Grand Prix[h]		0
Monaco Grand Prix	1950, 1955–2019, 2021	67
Moroccan Grand Prix	1958	1
Pacific Grand Prix[i]	1994–1995	2
Pescara Grand Prix[j]	1957	1
Portuguese Grand Prix	1958–1960, 1984–1996, 2020–2021	18
Russian Grand Prix	2014–2020	7
Sakhir Grand Prix[k]	2020	1
San Marino Grand Prix[l]	1981–2006	26
São Paulo Grand Prix[m]		0
Saudi Arabian Grand Prix		0
Singapore Grand Prix	2008–2019	12
South African Grand Prix	1962–1963, 1965, 1967–1980,[n] 1982–1985, 1992–1993	23
Spanish Grand Prix	1951, 1954, 1968–1979,[o] 1981, 1986–2021	51
**Styrian Grand Prix**[p]	2020	1
Swedish Grand Prix	1973–1978[q]	6
Swiss Grand Prix	1950–1954,[r] 1982[s]	6
Turkish Grand Prix	2005–2011, 2020	8
Tuscan Grand Prix[t]	2020	1
United States Grand Prix	1959–1980, 1989–1991, 2000–2007, 2012–2019	41
United States Grand Prix West	1976–1983	8

By host nation[edit]

This map shows the number of Formula One World Championship races hosted by country. Colours ranging from airy green to black denote the number of how many Grands Prix a country has hosted. De facto status of territories is shown.

Bold denotes the Grands Prix scheduled to be held in the 2021 season. There have been 32 countries that have hosted a Formula One World Championship race, as of the end of 2020.^[19]

Formula One Grands Prix by host nation^[19][20]| Country | Races held | Total |

Argentina	Argentine Grand Prix (1953–1958, 1960, 1972–1975, 1977–1981, 1995–1998)	20
Australia	Australian Grand Prix (1985–2019)	35
Austria	Austrian Grand Prix, 33 (1964, 1970–1987, 1997–2003, 2014–2020) **Styrian Grand Prix**, 1 (2020)	34
Azerbaijan	European Grand Prix, 1 (2016) Azerbaijan Grand Prix, 3 (2017–2019)	4
Bahrain	Bahrain Grand Prix, 17 (2004–2010, 2012–2021) Sakhir Grand Prix, 1 (2020)	18
Belgium	Belgian Grand Prix (1950–1956, 1958, 1960–1968, 1970, 1972–2002, 2004–2005, 2007–2020)	65
Brazil	Brazilian Grand Prix, 47 (1973–2019) São Paulo Grand Prix, 0	47
Canada	Canadian Grand Prix (1967–1974, 1976–1986, 1988–2008, 2010–2019)	50
China	Chinese Grand Prix (2004–2019)	16
France	French Grand Prix, 60 (1950–1954, 1956–2008, 2018–2019) Swiss Grand Prix, 1 (1982)	61
Germany	German Grand Prix, 64 (1951–1954, 1956–1959, 1961–2006, 2008–2014, 2016, 2018–2019) European Grand Prix, 12 (1984, 1995–1996, 1999–2007) Luxembourg Grand Prix, 2 (1997–1998) Eifel Grand Prix, 1 (2020)	79
Hungary	Hungarian Grand Prix (1986–2020)	35
India	Indian Grand Prix (2011–2013)	3
Italy	Italian Grand Prix, 71 (1950–2020) Pescara Grand Prix, 1 (1957) San Marino Grand Prix, 26 (1981–2006) Tuscan Grand Prix, 1 (2020) Emilia Romagna Grand Prix, 2 (2020–2021)	101
Japan	Japanese Grand Prix, 35 (1976–1977, 1987–2019) Pacific Grand Prix, 2 (1994–1995)	37
Malaysia	Malaysian Grand Prix (1999–2017)	19
Mexico	Mexican Grand Prix, 20 (1963–1970, 1986–1992, 2015–2019) Mexico City Grand Prix, 0	20
Monaco	Monaco Grand Prix (1950, 1955–2019, 2021)	67
Morocco	Moroccan Grand Prix (1958)	1
Netherlands	Dutch Grand Prix (1952–1953, 1955, 1958–1971, 1973–1985)	30
Portugal	Portuguese Grand Prix (1958–1960, 1984–1996, 2020–2021)	18
Russia	Russian Grand Prix (2014–2020)	7
Saudi Arabia	Saudi Arabian Grand Prix	0
Singapore	Singapore Grand Prix (2008–2019)	12
South Africa	South African Grand Prix (1962–1963, 1965, 1967–1980, 1982–1985, 1992–1993)	23
South Korea	Korean Grand Prix (2010–2013)	4
Spain	Spanish Grand Prix, 51 (1951, 1954, 1968–1979, 1981, 1986–2021) European Grand Prix, 7 (1994, 1997, 2008–2012)	58
Sweden	Swedish Grand Prix (1973–1978)	6
Switzerland	Swiss Grand Prix (1950–1954)	5
Turkey	Turkish Grand Prix (2005–2011, 2020)	8
United Arab Emirates	Abu Dhabi Grand Prix (2009–2020)	12
United Kingdom	British Grand Prix, 71 (1950–2020) European Grand Prix, 3 (1983, 1985, 1993) 70th Anniversary Grand Prix, 1 (2020)	75
United States	Indianapolis 500, 11 (1950–1960) United States Grand Prix, 41 (1959–1980, 1989–1991, 2000–2007, 2012–2019) United States Grand Prix West, 8 (1976–1983) Caesars Palace Grand Prix, 2 (1981–1982) Detroit Grand Prix, 7 (1982–1988) Dallas Grand Prix, 1 (1984)	70

By venue[edit]

Main article: List of Formula One circuits

Bold denotes the Grands Prix scheduled to be held in the 2021 season. A total of 73 circuits have hosted a Formula One World Championship race, as of 2020.^[19]

Formula One Grands Prix by venue^[15][16][19]| Racing track | Races held | Total |

Adelaide	Australian Grand Prix (1985–1995)	11
Aida	Pacific Grand Prix (1994–1995)	2
Ain-Diab (Casablanca)	Moroccan Grand Prix (1958)	1
Aintree	British Grand Prix (1955, 1957, 1959, 1961–1962)	5
Albert Park (Melbourne)	Australian Grand Prix (1996–2019)	24
Anderstorp	Swedish Grand Prix (1973–1978)	6
Austin	United States Grand Prix (2012–2019)	8
AVUS (Berlin)	German Grand Prix (1959)	1
Baku	European Grand Prix, 1 (2016) Azerbaijan Grand Prix, 3 (2017–2019)	4
Boavista (Porto)	Portuguese Grand Prix (1958, 1960)	2
Brands Hatch	British Grand Prix, 12 (1964, 1966, 1968, 1970, 1972, 1974, 1976, 1978, 1980, 1982, 1984, 1986) European Grand Prix, 2 (1983, 1985)	14
Bremgarten (Bern)	Swiss Grand Prix (1950–1954)	5
Caesars Palace (Las Vegas)	Caesars Palace Grand Prix (1981–1982)	2
Catalunya (Barcelona)	Spanish Grand Prix (1991–2021)	31
Charade (Clermont-Ferrand)	French Grand Prix (1965, 1969, 1970, 1972)	4
Dallas	Dallas Grand Prix (1984)	1
Detroit	Detroit Grand Prix (1982–1988)	7
Dijon-Prenois	French Grand Prix, 5 (1974, 1977, 1979, 1981, 1984) Swiss Grand Prix, 1 (1982)	6
Donington	European Grand Prix (1993)	1
East London	South African Grand Prix (1962–1963, 1965)	3
Estoril	Portuguese Grand Prix (1984–1996)	13
Fuji	Japanese Grand Prix (1976–1977, 2007–2008)	4
Greater Noida	Indian Grand Prix (2011–2013)	3
Hermanos Rodríguez (Mexico City)	Mexican Grand Prix, 20 (1963–1970, 1986–1992, 2015–2019) Mexico City Grand Prix, 0	20
Hockenheim	German Grand Prix (1970, 1977–1984, 1986–2006, 2008, 2010, 2012, 2014, 2016, 2018–2019)	37
Hungaroring (Budapest)	Hungarian Grand Prix (1986–2020)	35
Imola	Italian Grand Prix, 1 (1980) San Marino Grand Prix, 26 (1981–2006), Emilia Romagna Grand Prix, 2 (2020–2021)	29
Indianapolis	Indianapolis 500, 11 (1950–1960) United States Grand Prix, 8 (2000–2007)	19
Interlagos (São Paulo)	Brazilian Grand Prix, 37 (1973–1977, 1979–1980, 1990–2019) São Paulo Grand Prix, 0	37
Istanbul	Turkish Grand Prix (2005–2011, 2020)	8
Jacarepaguá (Rio de Janeiro)	Brazilian Grand Prix (1978, 1981–1989)	10
Jarama	Spanish Grand Prix (1968, 1970, 1972, 1974, 1976–1979, 1981)	9
Jeddah	Saudi Arabian Grand Prix	0
Jerez	Spanish Grand Prix, 5 (1986–1990) European Grand Prix, 2 (1994, 1997)	7
Kyalami	South African Grand Prix (1967–1980, 1982–1985, 1992–1993)	20
Le Mans Bugatti	French Grand Prix (1967)	1
Long Beach	United States Grand Prix West (1976–1983)	8
Magny-Cours	French Grand Prix (1991–2008)	18
Marina Bay (Singapore)	Singapore Grand Prix (2008–2019)	12
Monsanto Park (Lisbon)	Portuguese Grand Prix (1959)	1
Monte Carlo	Monaco Grand Prix (1950, 1955–2019, 2021)	67
Montjuïc (Barcelona)	Spanish Grand Prix (1969, 1971, 1973, 1975)	4
Montréal	Canadian Grand Prix (1978–1986, 1988–2008, 2010–2019)	40
Monza	Italian Grand Prix (1950–1979, 1981–2020)	70
Mosport Park	Canadian Grand Prix (1967, 1969, 1971–1974, 1976–1977)	8
Mugello	Tuscan Grand Prix (2020)	1
Nivelles	Belgian Grand Prix (1972, 1974)	2
Nürburgring	German Grand Prix, 26 (1951–1954, 1956–1958, 1961–1969, 1971–1976, 1985, 2009, 2011, 2013) European Grand Prix, 12 (1984, 1995–1996, 1999–2007) Luxembourg Grand Prix, 2 (1997–1998) Eifel Grand Prix, 1 (2020)	41
Oscar y Juan Gálvez (Buenos Aires)	Argentine Grand Prix (1953–1958, 1960, 1972–1975, 1977–1981, 1995–1998)	20
Paul Ricard (Le Castellet)	French Grand Prix (1971, 1973, 1975–1976, 1978, 1980, 1982–1983, 1985–1990, 2018–2019)	16
Pedralbes (Barcelona)	Spanish Grand Prix (1951, 1954)	2
Pescara	Pescara Grand Prix (1957)	1
Phoenix	United States Grand Prix (1989–1991)	3
Portimão	Portuguese Grand Prix (2020–2021)	2
Reims	French Grand Prix (1950, 1951, 1953, 1954, 1956, 1958–1961, 1963, 1966)	11
Riverside	United States Grand Prix (1960)	1
Rouen	French Grand Prix (1952, 1957, 1962, 1964, 1968)	5
Saint-Jovite (Mont-Tremblant)	Canadian Grand Prix (1968, 1970)	2
Sakhir	Bahrain Grand Prix, 17 (2004–2010, 2012–2021) Sakhir Grand Prix, 1 (2020)	18
Sebring	United States Grand Prix (1959)	1
Sepang (Kuala Lumpur)	Malaysian Grand Prix (1999–2017)	19
Shanghai	Chinese Grand Prix (2004–2019)	16
Silverstone	British Grand Prix, 54 (1950–1954, 1956, 1958, 1960, 1963, 1965, 1967, 1969, 1971, 1973, 1975, 1977, 1979, 1981, 1983, 1985, 1987–2020) 70th Anniversary Grand Prix, 1 (2020)	55
Sochi	Russian Grand Prix (2014–2020)	7
Spa-Francorchamps	Belgian Grand Prix (1950–1956, 1958, 1960–1968, 1970, 1983, 1985–2002, 2004–2005, 2007–2020)	53
Spielberg (Österreichring / A1-Ring / Red Bull Ring)	Austrian Grand Prix, 32 (1970–1987, 1997–2003, 2014–2020) **Styrian Grand Prix**, 1 (2020)	33
Suzuka	Japanese Grand Prix (1987–2006, 2009–2019)	31
Valencia	European Grand Prix (2008–2012)	5
Watkins Glen	United States Grand Prix (1961–1980)	20
Yas Marina (Abu Dhabi)	Abu Dhabi Grand Prix (2009–2020)	12
Yeongam	Korean Grand Prix (2010–2013)	4
Zandvoort	Dutch Grand Prix (1952–1953, 1955, 1958–1971, 1973–1985)	30
Zeltweg	Austrian Grand Prix (1964)	1
Zolder	Belgian Grand Prix (1973, 1975–1982, 1984)	10

Milestone races[edit]

Multiples of 100[edit]

Formula One Grands Prix by Multiples of 100^[16][17][20]| Race | Year | Grand Prix | Circuit | Winner |

Driver	Constructor	Constructor	Constructor	Constructor	Constructor
100	1961	German	Nürburgring	Stirling Moss (GBR)	Lotus-Climax (GBR)
200	1971	Monaco	Monte Carlo	Jackie Stewart (GBR)	Tyrrell-Ford (GBR)
300	1978	South African	Kyalami	Ronnie Peterson (SWE)	Lotus-Ford (GBR)
400	1984	Austrian	Spielberg	Niki Lauda (AUT)	McLaren-TAG (GBR)
500	1990	Australian	Adelaide	Nelson Piquet (BRA)	Benetton-Ford (GBR)
600	1997	Argentine	Buenos Aires	Jacques Villeneuve (CAN)	Williams-Renault (GBR)
700	2003	Brazilian	Interlagos	Giancarlo Fisichella (ITA)	Jordan-Ford (IRL)
800	2008	Singapore	Marina Bay	Fernando Alonso (ESP)	Renault (FRA)
900	2014	Bahrain	Sakhir	Lewis Hamilton (GBR)	Mercedes (GER)
1000	2019	Chinese	Shanghai	Lewis Hamilton (GBR)	Mercedes (GER)

Notes[edit]

1. ^ The primary reason for the reduction of Grand Prix distance throughout the history of Formula One was to accommodate television preferring shorter races with more on-track activity.^[12]
2. ^ The 70th Anniversary Grand Prix was held in the United Kingdom.^[24]
3. ^ The Eifel Grand Prix was held in Germany.^[25]
4. ^ The Emilia Romagna Grand Prix was held in Italy.^[26]
5. ^ The European Grand Prix was held in Germany (12 times), in Spain (7 times), in the United Kingdom (3 times), and in Azerbaijan (once).^[17][27]
6. ^ The Indianapolis 500 was not a "Grand Prix" but was included as a round of the World Championship from 1950 to 1960.^[21]
7. ^ The Luxembourg Grand Prix was held in Germany.^[28]
8. ^ The Mexico City Grand Prix is due to be held in Mexico.^[29]
9. ^ The Pacific Grand Prix was held in Japan.^[30]
10. ^ The Pescara Grand Prix, also known as Coppa Acerbo, was held in Pescara, in Italy.^[31]
11. ^ The Sakhir Grand Prix was held in Bahrain.^[32]
12. ^ The San Marino Grand Prix was held in Italy.^[26]
13. ^ The São Paulo Grand Prix is due to be held in Brazil.^[33]
14. ^ The 1981 South African Grand Prix was not part of the World Championship due to the dispute of the FISA–FOCA war.^[34]
15. ^ The championship status of the 1980 Spanish Grand Prix was withdrawn due to the dispute of the FISA–FOCA war.^[35]
16. ^ The Styrian Grand Prix was held in Austria.^[36]
17. ^ As a result of a loss of local interest due to the deaths of Gunnar Nilsson and Ronnie Peterson in 1978, the 1979 Swedish Grand Prix was cancelled.^[37] Since then, no Formula One Grand Prix has been held in Sweden.^[38]
18. ^ After the 1955 Le Mans disaster, the Swiss government banned motor racing in its territory.^[39]
19. ^ The 1982 Swiss Grand Prix was held in Dijon, in France.^[40]
20. ^ The Tuscan Grand Prix was held in Italy.^[41]

References[edit]

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Bibliography[edit]

• Hayhoe, David (1989). *Kimberley Grand Prix Data Book: Formula 1 Racing Facts and Figures 1950 to Date*. Sparkford, England: Haynes Publishing. ISBN 0-946132-63-1.
• Granet, François; Chimits, Xavier (1994). "The race". *Williams Renault Formula 1: Motor Racing Book*. London, England: Dorling Kindersley. ISBN 0-7513-0109-4.
• Higham, Peter (1995). *The Guinness Guide to International Motor Racing*. London, England: Motorbooks International. ISBN 978-0-7603-0152-4.
• Hughes, Mark; Tremayne, David (2002). *The Concise Encyclopedia of Formula 1*. Parragon. ISBN 0-75258-766-8.
• Jones, Bruce (2015). "Tracks: Locations". World Formula 1 Records 2016 (Fifth ed.). London, England: SevenOaks. ISBN 978-1-78177-268-3.
• Chicane (2019). "Glossary: R: from Race Director to Run-off Zone". *The Fastest Show on Earth* (eBook ed.). London, England: Little, Brown Book Group. ISBN 978-1-4721-1052-7. Archived from the original on 16 December 2020. Retrieved 14 December 2020.
• Smith, Roger (2019). Formula 1 All The Races: The First 1000. Veloce Publishing. ISBN 978-1-787115-66-8.

External links[edit]

• Formula One official website
• FIA official website